Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Makromolekula'
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Maja, Milanović. "Uticaj anjonskog i nejonskog tenzida na fizičko-hemijske osobine vodenih rastvora makromolekula." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101078&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textThe possible interactions between polymers and surfactants are of great interest in the development of drug delivery systems, where they improve therapeutic efficiency by the controlled release and reduced toxicity. The addition of even a small amount of surfactant could change the physico-chemical properties of polymer dispersions in terms of viscosity and stability of the system and, consequently, enlarge possibilities for their application. Therefore, understanding the physico-chemical properties of polymer-surfactant aqueous solutions are necessary in order to optimize the formulation of these compounds and consequently to get product with acceptable properties and desired effect. In this thesis the physico-chemical changes of carbomer 940 and xanthan gum influenced by different surfactants were investigated. Widely used anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate, and nonionic polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate were used. In order to completely understand the mechanism of interaction the pure polymers and surfactants were tested by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. The behaviour of carbomer 940 as well as xanthan gum in the presence of examined surfactants were analysed by the combination of different techniques such as viscometry, conductometry, tensiometry, spectrophotometry, fluorimetry and scanning electron microscopy. The obtained results confirmed the existence of interactions between carbomer 940 / xanthan gum and tested surfactants. Furthermore, the interaction parameters were determined and the polymer saturation points for both surfactants increased with the increase in carbomer 940 and xanthan gum content, respectively. Additionally, the surfactant induced microstructural changes of carbomer 940 as well as xanthan gum were confirmed. Moreover, the physico-chemical properties of the mixture of carbomer 940 and xanthan gum influenced by the addition of anionic and nonionic surfactant were examined by the same techniques. Without additional synthesis the desired characteristics of the system could be achieved by optimizing the interaction between two different polymers. The obtained results were analysed by response surface methodology and multiple linear regression analysis. The defined mathematical models could be used to optimize and predict physico-chemical properties of aqueous solutions of the tested binary systems.
Wilhelms, Tim A. "Neuartige hydrophile makromolekulare Netzwerke." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=979447399.
Full textKapar, Jiří. "Testování možností enkapsulace vybraných druhů makromolekul a bakterií." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216966.
Full textHohner, Andreas. "Amphiphile und Makromoleküle: Phasenverhalten hybrider Mizellen." Diss., lmu, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-46973.
Full textHohner, Andreas. "Amphiphile und Makromoleküle: Phasenverhalten hybrider Mizellen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/archive/00004697.
Full textFritzler, Roberto. "Bindungsverhalten von Geruchstoffen an makromolekulare Lebensmittelinhaltstoffe." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=972416854.
Full textGottlieb, Ronny, and Karl-Friedrich Arndt. "Intelligente Werkstoffe - Vom Makromolekül zum intelligenten Material." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1188378259921-41093.
Full textUmgebungssensitive Polymere ändern in Abhängigkeit von Umgebungsbedingungen, wie zum Beispiel dem Licht, der Temperatur, dem pH-Wert oder der Konzentration einer zweiten Komponente neben dem Polymer, drastisch ihre Molekülgestalt. Vernetzt und in Wasser gequollen, bilden sie sogenannte smarte Hydrogele. Dabei werden die Besonderheiten eines Makromoleküls, dessen Eigenschaften durch die Umgebung beeinflusst werden, auf ein polymeres Material übertragen. Dies kann ein großer Körper, eine dünne Schicht oder ein Nanopartikel sein. Das Volumen der smarten Hydrogele kann zwischen zwei Zuständen geschaltet werden. Dabei können die Hydrogele wie Aktoren eine Kraft ausüben. Da das Schalten durch die Umgebung stimuliert wird, sind sie als Sensoren verwendbar. Die Polymerstrukturen sind miniaturisierbar, sodass smarte Hydrogele als Komponenten in Mikrosystemen angewendet werden können. Zum Beispiel werden die Partikel zur kontrollierten Abgabe von Arzneimittelwirkstoffen verwendet
Groß, Andreas [Verfasser]. "Polymorphismus biologischer Makromoleküle in Zellen : Eine Elektronenspinresonanzspektroskopiestudie / Andreas Groß." Konstanz : Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1109923236/34.
Full textJäger, Barbara Maria. "Holographische Abbildung nicht-kristalliner organischer und biologischer Makromoleküle mit Elektronenpunktquellen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=961536330.
Full textMüller, Uwe. "Makromolekulare Kristallographie bei atomarer Auflösung synthetische Nukleinsäurefragmente und bakterielle Kälteschockproteine /." [S.l. : s.n.], 1999. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/1999/38/index.html.
Full textSchwarz-Herzke, Beryl. "Der Gastrointestinaltrakt als Eintrittspforte für fremde Makromoleküle: DNA und Proteine." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=970166389.
Full textHofius, Daniel. "Identifizierung molekularer Faktoren des plasmodesmalen Makromolekül- und Assimilattransportes in Pflanzen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=97018297X.
Full textHildebrand, Martin. "Modellierung von Klassen biologischer Makromoleküle mittels stochastischer Grammatiken mit kontextsensitiven Elementen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965753980.
Full textMeudtner, Robert M. "Neuartige Triazol-basierte aromatische Rückgrate für die Makromolekulare und Supramolekulare Chemie." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16057.
Full textOne approach to develop novel functional materials is based on the synthesis of macromolecules with characteristic properties, in particular foldamers. However, preparation and structural variation of macromolecules of controllable size and specific shape are often cumbersome and versatile synthetic routes are still needed. In this dissertation, the high efficiency of the so called “click”-reaction, i.e. the Cu(I)-catalyzed Huisgen-type 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition, has been used to design a novel class of heteroaromatic (macromolecular) scaffolds. In these structures the formed triazole moieties constitute an essential integral part rather than a mere connecting unit. In a first step, structurally varying 2,6-Bis(1-aryl-1,2,3-triazolyl-4-yl)pyridines (BTPs) have been generated in an easy and modular way. The BTP scaffold adopts a kinked conformation and therefore functions as helicogenic building block for the construction of helical foldamers. Additionally, the BTP framework is responsive towards protonation and transition metal ion complexation, thereby undergoing a significant structural change from the kinked anti-anti into the extended syn-syn conformation. The conformational switching has been investigated in solution and in the solid state but can also be visualized at the liquid-solid interface on graphite by STM imaging. The BTPs represent a novel class of pyridine-centered, tridentate ligands, which form complexes with interesting magnetic and luminescent properties by the coordination to numerous transition metal ions. Varying heteroaromatic oligomeric and polymeric foldamers with remarkable properties have been generated using the “click”-reaction as synthesis tool. The BTP building blocks, which have (partly) been integrated into the backbones, support the stability of the helical conformation and provide responsiveness towards external stimuli. Three oligomer series of different length have been synthesized and analyzed. Oligomers consisting of 17 aromatic rings, termed clickamers, fold into a helical conformation in polar solvents. One of the three clickamers shows an unexpected phenomenon of helix inversion upon interaction with chloride ions as an achiral stimulus. The corresponding polymeric strands fold into an even more stable helical conformation, which breaks up upon exposure to transition metal ions leading to coordinatively crosslinked, highly viscous gels.
Trimpin, Sarah. "Methodische Entwicklung der MALDI-TOF-Massenspektrometrie für Grenzbereiche der Makromolekülanalytik." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=971568650.
Full textHöfling, Felix. "Dynamics of rod like macromolecules in heterogeneous materials." Münster Verl.-Haus Monsenstein und Vannerdat, 2006. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2930009&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Full textNeu, Björn. "Alpha-Dispersion sowie Adsorption und Depletion neutraler und geladener Makromoleküle Untersuchungen an Blutzellen /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1999. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=957100124.
Full textLaube, Anna Maria Birgitta [Verfasser]. "Hochsulfatierte Makromoleküle in Diagnostik und Therapie der rheumatoiden Arthritis / Anna Maria Birgitta Laube." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1113592931/34.
Full textFleischer, Matthias [Verfasser], and Carsten [Akademischer Betreuer] Schmuck. "Supramolekulare Polymere auf der Basis selbstassemblierender telecheler Makromoleküle / Matthias Fleischer. Betreuer: Carsten Schmuck." Duisburg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1098130529/34.
Full textNeu, Björn. "Alpha-Dispersion sowie Adsorption und Depletion neutraler und geladener Makromoleküle - Untersuchungen an Blutzellen." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14327.
Full textElectrorotation of fixed red blood cells (RBC) has been investigated in a frequency range between 16 Hz and 33 Mhz. Between 16 Hz and 1 kHz fixed red blood cells undergo co-field rotation with a maximum of rotation betwen 30 and 70 Hz. The rotation was studied as a function of electrolyte conductivity and surface charge density. These observations are consistent with a recently developed theory of the low frequency electrorotation (LFER) and demonstrate that the surface charge and the surface conductivity can play a significant role in this frequency range. Fixed platalets were investigated by means of electrorotation in the frequency range from 16 Hz to 33 Mhz. For the interpretation of the data a model which takes into account the inner structure of the platalets was developed and added to the theory which describes the rotation in the low frequency range. In solutions with Dextran and fixed platalets the electrophoretic mobility as well as the electrorotation was measured. It was shown that in the low frequency range depletion layers are detectable. Furthermore this results verify the LFER theory. Measurements of the electrophoretic mobility of native RBC were carried out in solutions of the polyelectrolyte Polystyrenesulfonate in dependence on the molecular weight and the ionic strength. It was shown that the polymer adsorbs reversible and forms a significant depletion effect. In the last part of this work a method was developed, which allows the construction of polyelectrolyte caspules with biological cells as template, which are identical in size and shape with the templates used.
Laube, Anna [Verfasser]. "Hochsulfatierte Makromoleküle in Diagnostik und Therapie der rheumatoiden Arthritis / Anna Maria Birgitta Laube." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1113592931/34.
Full textGeiger, Kalman [Verfasser], and Hans-Gerhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Fritz. "Verformungsinduzierte Selbstorganisation steifer Makromoleküle in thermotropen flüssigkristallinen Polymerschmelzen / Kalman Geiger. Betreuer: Hans-Gerhard Fritz." Stuttgart : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Stuttgart, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1046833677/34.
Full textLeutritz, Tobias [Verfasser], and Oliver [Akademischer Betreuer] Speck. "Ursachenaufklärung des MRT-Phasenkontrastes im Hochfeld mit Bezug auf die Wasser-Makromolekül-Wechselwirkung / Tobias Leutritz. Betreuer: Oliver Speck." Magdeburg : Universitätsbibliothek, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1067178384/34.
Full textKapp, Timo. "Untersuchungen zur Optimierung der biologischen Aktivität von antitumoralen Platin(II)-Wirkstoffen mittels Einbindung in polynukleare Komplexe sowie in makromolekulare Träger." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2006/95/index.html.
Full textLaube, Bettina. "Cellulosederivate mit lateralen Übergangsmetall-Chelatkomplexen Synthese und Eigenschaften in verdünnter Lösung /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://elib.tu-darmstadt.de/diss/000292.
Full textMeudtner, Robert M. [Verfasser], Stefan [Gutachter] Hecht, Christian [Gutachter] Limberg, and Jan van [Gutachter] Esch. "Neuartige Triazol-basierte aromatische Rückgrate für die Makromolekulare und Supramolekulare Chemie / Robert M. Meudtner ; Gutachter: Stefan Hecht, Christian Limberg, Jan van Esch." Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1208076442/34.
Full textNeu, Björn [Verfasser], E. [Gutachter] Donath, Günter [Gutachter] Fuhr, and U. [Gutachter] Zimmermann. "Alpha-Dispersion sowie Adsorption und Depletion neutraler und geladener Makromoleküle - Untersuchungen an Blutzellen / Björn Neu ; Gutachter: E. Donath, Günter Fuhr, U. Zimmermann." Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 1999. http://d-nb.info/1207673048/34.
Full textThomä-Worringer, Corinna. "Caseinomacropeptide - fractionation by means of membrane techniques and technological characterization /." Düsseldorf : VDI-Verl, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015719857&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textJordan, Rainer, and Dan Gieseler. "Poly(2-oxazoline) molecular brushes by grafting through of poly(2-oxazoline)methacrylates with aqueous ATRP." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-188802.
Full textJordan, Rainer, Tao Zhang, Yunhao Du, Felix Müller, and Ihsan Amin. "Surface-initiated Cu(0) mediated controlled radical polymerization (SI-CuCRP) using a copper plate." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-188989.
Full textSchneider, Maximilian. "Funktionelle Schichten aus Polymerbürsten." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-214998.
Full textLee, Chien-Li. "Single Azobenzene Main Chain Polymers on Nanostructured Molecular Monolayers." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/18127.
Full textThis work presents a comprehensive investigation of one particular photoresponsive macromolecule: Azobenzene photoswitches incorporated into the backbone of synthetic rigid-rod polymers. Firstly, the polymers were deposited from solution onto a monolayer of octadecylamine (ODA) covering the basal plane of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG). The unique ODA amphiphilic nanorails, self- assembled on HOPG, served not only to immobilize and isolate the polymers, but also to orient them on the surface. The orientations of rod- like polymers on an ODA surface, i.e., predominally perpendicular or parallel with respect to the underlying lamellar surface, were analyzed with a model based on the hydrophobic interaction of the side chains of the polymers with the amphiphilic nanorails of the ODA molecules. Upon the irradiations with UV and visible light, respectively, large light- induced contractions and extensions of the single macromolecules have been visualized by SFM. An SFM’s time-laps study of morphological changes of polymers at different irradiating times also detailed the light-induced movements within the macromolecules and a crawling movement across the surface. For weakly adsorbed polymers on surface defects, those surface-directed folding/unfolding (or contracting/extending) movements exhibited a random change in orientation. Thus, I conclude, that well-defined local environments, such as domain boundaries or lamellae within the ODA monolayer, play important roles in the template that directs the folding and unfolding movements of polymers during irradiation. The developed setup allows to promote the development of optomechanical nanosystems by optimizing the interaction between single macromolecules and ODA surfaces, followed by visualization of light- induced, on-surface motions of single macromolecules.
Conrad, Cathrin Sonja. "Polybutadien und Butadien enthaltende Copolymere mit gezielt eingebauten vulkanisierbaren Gruppen durch RAFT-Polymerisation." Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0022-5E9E-D.
Full textTatjana, Kuljanin. "Bistrenje soka šećerne repe primenom alternativnih koagulanata i flokulanata." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnološki fakultet Novi Sad, 2008. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=71293&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textDuring production of full quality consumed white sugar from sugar beet, there is a problem of the presenceof macrom olecular compounds in sugar beet juice, which are harmful and we have to be removed.Separation ofthese compounds, which make around 60% oflotal non-sucrose compounds in sugar beetjuice,is done by the principle of sedimentation with different types of coagulants (mostly compounds with calciumion). However, affinity of calcium binding with undesirable macromolecules fiom sugar beet juice is notsignificant and in that way it is necessary a lot of quantities of this compound throughout daily production ofsugar.The aim of this doctoral thesis is to consider the application of alternative coagulants with divalent andtrivalent cations, especially the salt of aluminum and cooper, which cause the process of dischargeablemacromolecules in sugar beet juice.Optimal quantities of coagulants needing for the efficient coagulation of macromolecules compounds fromsugar beet juice were determined by means of measuring of electrokinetic potentials. It was investigated theinfluence of other process variables such as pH, concentration of macromolecules and the impact of speedmixing on the efficiency of sedimentation of macromolecules.Mechanism of discharge of macromolecules compounds as well as the model of double electric layersurrounding colloidal particles in sugar beetjuice are suggested for sugar beetjuice clarification.Two model solutions of pectin are investigated together with one model solution of protein. Theirconcentration correspond to concentration of these macromolecules in sugar beet juice. All investigatedsystems were treated by using both solutions of CuSO4 as well as Al2(SO4)3 and slutions of their mixtures indifferent proportion.It was proven for all three investigated samples that fewer quantities of Cu+2 ions compared to the values ofAl+3 ions are needed to reach zero Zeta potential. However, due to possible undesirable effects of CuSO4 onfood processing, Al2(SO4)3 is proposed instead of traditional coagulant CaO, not only because of lowerconsumptions of coagulants but owing to protection of the environment.The objective in the experiments with mixtures was to investigate enhancement of coagulated characteristicswith commonly used salt Al2(SO4)3 by adding small quantities of Cu+2 ions. It was proven that pure saltsshowed better-coagulated properties.Further investigation was focused to selection of the most appropriate type and optimal quantity of chosenflocculants. The highest efficiency of clarification of sugar beet juice was noticed by applying anionflocculants of concentration 3 mg/dm3. It was shown that this type of flocculants additionally decreased thevalue of Zeta potential of present macromolecules which further reduce required quantity of investigatedcoagulants CuSO4 and Al2(SO4)3.
Reiter-Scherer, Valentin D. "Multivalency in the interaction of biological polymers." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/21711.
Full textThis thesis focuses on studying multivalent interactions between influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) as well as neuraminidase (NA) of two viral strains (H1N1 and H3N2) and the cellular ligand sialic acid (SA) by using scanning force microscopy and single molecule force spectroscopy (SMFS). Unbinding forces as well as dissociation and association kinetics together with the free energy landscapes were, to the best knowledge for the first time, individually quantified on the single molecule level using SMFS. To this extent, designed synthetic monovalent (SAPEGLA) and multivalent (dPGSA) SA displaying ligands were employed. Surprisingly, the experimental force spectra did not show the log-linear trend predicted by the classical Kramers-Bell-Evans model, but rather follow the more recent Friddle-Noy-De Yoreo model. NA of both viral strains forms a more stable bond with SA than HA, and dissociates 3 to 7 times slower. It is reasoned that the higher stability compensates for the lesser amount of NA compared to HA that is typically found on the viral envelope. The unbinding forces of the cluster of SAPEGLA increased gradually with the number of bonds in the cluster and the dissociation kinetics follow the theoretically predicted trend. The dissociation rate of NA was found to be about 6 times higher than its catalytic rate, indicating that multiple bonds are needed for cleavage of SA. The dissociation rate of N1 is on the same order as that of H3, suggesting that these similarities between the two strains favor transmissibility. The thermal stability of the HA-dPGSA bond is higher than the HA-SAPEGLA reaching that of three to four single bonds, proving specificity and cooperativity. Such an enhancement could not be observed for the binding of NA. This thesis also shows that SMFS could be used as a tool to screen antiviral inhibitors in competitive binding assays, which may contribute insight into the design of antiviral inhibitors on the single molecule level.
Schué, Emmanuelle. "Oxidative intramolecular crosslinking in sequence-controlled polymers: Approaches toward more complex designs and folding analysis." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/21596.
Full textThe field of material science has evolved drastically in the last decades. Progress in synthetic polymers primarily focuses on efforts to design materials at a molecular level to reach promising properties and functions. Improving material synthesis and increasing the complexity of macromolecular design have become a major research focus. Remarkable synthetic strategies have been developed toward the elaboration of sequence-defined oligomers, in which the precise microstructure can allow subsequent folding into controlled and precise multi-cyclic origamis. However, current synthetic routes toward precision polymers with high molecular weight remain statistical to some degree, which reflects a loss of structural control. Thus, designing large synthetic macromolecules that can fold into precise and uniform cyclic-shape structures remains difficult to reach. Parallel progress in characterization of large multi-cyclic macromolecular designs are highly demanded since most of the current techniques are only capable of providing circumstantial evidence of structural organization. Macromolecules with dynamic intramolecular crosslinks have become relevant due to their ability to potentially reach equilibrium structures in response to external stimuli. In this study, controlled synthetic route and morphology characterization of dynamic cyclic polymers are investigated. The synthetic concept is based on the preparation of sequence-controlled macromolecules to guide the insertion of reactive selenol or thiol groups at desired positions within a polymer chain. Controlled oxidative dimerization of the functional groups leads to diselenide or disulfide bridges respectively and induces intramolecular crosslinking to generate dynamic cyclization. To gain insight into the molecular level to reveal the degree of structural control, a synthetic strategy is developed to access an additional analytic tool and enable direct visualization of the obtained polymer conformations.
Eilers, Stefan. "Strukturelle und elektronische Eigenschaften von Nanographen-Graphen-Systemen sowie Schnitt- und Faltverhalten von Graphen." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16715.
Full textIn the first part of the thesis graphene as well as monolayers of hexa-peri(dodecyl)-hexabenzocoronene molecules (HBC-C12) based on nanometer sized graphenes adsorbed on graphene is investigated by scanning tunnelling microscopy and tunneling spectroscopy at the solid-liquid interface. The nanographene molecules self-assemble on graphene epitaxially to form highly ordered monolayers. The unit cells of the molecular layers on monolayer graphene, bilayer graphene and on graphite appear identical. The structures of the molecular layers occur equal on corrugated and on flat parts of graphene. Current-voltage-characteristics show that the electronic properties of nanographene on graphene and on graphite are very similar. Summarized, structural as well as electronic properties of the nanographene layer are homogeneous, stable and defined. Graphene proves to be excellently qualified for simultaneously being substrate as well as electrode for highly ordered layers of nanographene based molecules. In the second part of the thesis graphene is mechanically manipulated in air in contact mode of a scanning force microscope. It is shown that a single manipulation process can lead to a stripe cut out of graphene. This behaviour is theoretically explained by a classical bending model. The cutting behavior originates from the 2-dimensionality of graphene and its folding ability because of sufficient elasticity. A liquid layer between graphene and the silicon dioxide substrate is verified by mechanical manipulation in contact mode of a scanning force microscope. Hence a possible explanation could be found for the strongly force dependent material contrast between graphene and silicon dioxide in amplitude modulation mode of the scanning force microscope. Further, it is demonstrated that folding graphene by mechanical manipulation is a proper method for the production of graphene stacked on each other non-epitaxially.
Kubečka, Jakub. "Počítačové modelování difúze v polymerních roztocích." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-354624.
Full textŠitnerová, Michaela. "Imobilizace proteinových makromolekul na polymerní nosiče." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-356081.
Full textBadalcová, Helena. "Přehled technik imobilizace proteinových makromolekul na polymerní nosiče." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-382758.
Full textFritzler, Roberto [Verfasser]. "Bindungsverhalten von Geruchstoffen an makromolekulare Lebensmittelinhaltstoffe / Roberto Fritzler." 2003. http://d-nb.info/972416854/34.
Full textWaibel, Benjamin. "NMR-Methoden zur Identifizierung von Makromolekül-Ligand-Interaktionen." Doctoral thesis, 2008. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-26589.
Full textThe structure of a complex can be clarified by NMR-experiments, which detect intermolecular interactions through space e.g. NOE- and ROE-experiments or further developments of these techniques. Beside these, the determination of the chemical shifts provides useful structural informations. Upon binding to a macromolecule, several NMR-parameters of a small ligand change dramatically. This includes parameters such as different NMR-relaxation times and diffusion coefficients which can be used to determine dissociation constants. The present thesis deals with the possibility of identification and characterization of complexes by NMR-spectroscopy. Three different problems were investigated. Influence of urea to beta-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes with dipeptides: Due to the limited aqueous solubility of beta-CD, enantioseparations utilizing beta-CD as chiral selector are often performed in buffers containing high concentrations of urea. Therefore, the involvement of urea in the constitution of the complex should be kept in mind. In this project the influence of urea was investigated and elucidated by using different NMR- and simulation techniques. Relaxation studies of fluoroquinolones with Micrococcus luteus: The main goal of this investigation was to get an insight in the binding behaviour of fluoroquinolones to a bacterial cell by performing longitudinal and transversal relaxation experiments. Using the determination of selective 1H-T1-relaxation times in dependence of varying the antibiotic/bacteria-relation, dissociation constants of the antibiotic to bacterial cells could be identified. Furthermore, 19F-spin-spin-relaxation experiments were performed. Protein binding studies of fluoroquinolones to BSA: By binding of the fluoroquinolones to bovine serum albumin the apparent molecular mass and the hydrodynamic radius of the ligand strongly change. In this project dissociation constants of three different fluoroquinolones with different binding characteristics were determined by measuring selective relaxation rates. Another possibility to assess dissociation constants of fluoroquinolons was the determination of the antibiotics diffusion constants at different concentration levels. The determination of the so called “affinity indices” offered a further possibility to evaluate the degree of protein binding. To eliminate the effect of different correlation times of different nuclei, a normalization of the affinity indices was performed. The fitted affinity indices also reflect the protein binding of the antibiotics properly
Wilhelms, Tim A. [Verfasser]. "Neuartige hydrophile makromolekulare Netzwerke / vorgelegt von Tim A. Wilhelms." 2005. http://d-nb.info/979447399/34.
Full textHohner, Andreas [Verfasser]. "Amphiphile und Makromoleküle: Phasenverhalten hybrider Mizellen / vorgelegt von Andreas Hohner." 2005. http://d-nb.info/978849272/34.
Full textSchneider, Maria [Verfasser]. "Nesprine: makromolekulare Bindeglieder zwischen Kernhülle und Zytoskelett / vorgelegt von Maria Schneider." 2009. http://d-nb.info/998508268/34.
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