Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mal du siècle'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Mal du siècle.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Barhoumi, Dorra. "Écrire le "mal d'être" au XIXème siècle : Chateaubriand, Constant, Maupassant." Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/204602114#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis research focuses on "Writing the World-Weariness" in the nineteenth century, through the study of Chateaubriand‟s “René”, Constant‟s “Adolphe”, Maupassant‟s “Strong as Death”, those texts belonging to Romanticism and to Realism. Starting with the psychoanalytic notion of “World-Weariness”, our research first explores the historical, political and social contexts of these three works, and the stylistic and “genre” differences, and literary streams to which the three authors belong. References are also given to other nineteenth century writers, mostly Flaubert and Baudelaire. Our study then develops the commonalities that unite the three texts through the presentation and the expression of “Disenchantment”, the same anguish and the same “neurosis”. Depersonalization and inhibition affect the three heroes, as well as the macabre sense of repression and melancholy that led them to ultimate tragic sense of death. Then we develop a philosophical approach showing that the three works express the same sense of “Schopenhaurian” boredom and the same “Stoic” sense of lovesick. Finally we show how these three literary expressions of “World-Weariness” can be compared with “Racinian” plays, and their tragic outcome for love and glory. Our thesis reveals latent similarities with inclearly different literary works in their way to express a both historical and metaphysical “World-Weariness”
Trévisan, Carine. "La dépersonnalisation dans Aurélien d'Aragon : un "nouveau mal du siècle"." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070052.
Full textThis work presents a study on the representation of the disarray that followed world war i in aragon's aurelien. This disarray, designated in the 1920's as a "new mal du siecle", is here related to the psychiatric term of depersonalisation. Depersonalisation signifies a crisi of identity where identity is conceived as the inscription of an entity within physical and psychic limits. The historical origins of that crisis are studied by casting aurelien as a "returning soldier" novel. The depersonalisation is evident in the alteration of temporal and spatial references, in a failure in the perception of causality and in an investigation of identity. The study shows how the idea of the typical is rethought in aurelien. The novel shifts the emphasis from objective to subjective reality and while being part of the ensemble entitled the real world, it apparently conceals historical references. Written during world war ii, aurelien is a "parenthesis" within the ensemble and a precursor to the later novels where the dissociation of identity domintes
Aubry, Sophie. "Philosophie amoureuse et destinée de la mal mariée au XIXe siècle." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=81478.
Full textSango, Sophie. "Le "roman confession" au XIXe siècle." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20025.
Full textIn literature, confessions can be inserted into novels. Confessions belong to the autobiographical genre and can show faults, sins and guilty behavior whereas novels belong to the fictional genre. Our work analyses the extent to which a new genre appears in the literary history, and most particularly in the 19th century. Indeed, the “novel confession” is a genre of the 19th century, with its own characteristics
Villard, Renaud. "Du bien commun au mal nécessaire : tyrannies, assassinats politiques et souveraineté en Italie, vers 1470-vers 1600." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040093.
Full textThis research concerns the wave of political assassinations in early modern Italy, wave which has been associated to the debate on tyrannicide: an idea of the tyrant spreds, seeing him as man of the inversion of values, of the physical and spiritual destruction of the community. This idea meets with a response from the spiritual and political instability: the conspirator, by killing this tyrant and by mutilated his body, intends to uncover the hidden monster, in order to enable the return of political and religious harmony. This frequency of real or imaginary conspiracies leads the sovereigns to amend their authority. The prince, thanks to a discourse on necessary obediance, thanks to the use of dissimulations, thanks to his accepted capacity of illegitime violence, establishes himself as a principle of power, separated from his body's materiality - this has the effect of weakening political murders which were supported first this uncovering of the prince's body
Botterel, Catherine. "Le mal fin de siècle dans l'œuvre de Maupassant : la tentation de la décadence." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040091.
Full textRossignot, Olivier. "Petrus Borel, l'écriture du mal." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040029.
Full textThönnessen-Mercat, Stéphanie. "Le Diable incognito : une variante du thème du Mal personnifié dans la littérature romantique allemande." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040175.
Full textFirst, we recall the main features concerning the evolution of the theme of the Devil in psychology, popular tradition, religion, philosophy and literature (especially in German romantic literature). .
de, Sena Wanderley André. "Visões do Ultrarromantismo: melancolia literária e modo ultrarromântico." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2010. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/7437.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
A presente tese busca verticalizar o conceito de Ultrarromantismo, tido como uma modalidade dentro do contexto multifacetado do Romantismo, mas com características muito particulares. Para isso, propõe uma leitura crítica de obras literárias e teóricas do Ocidente, da Antiguidade ao século XIX, tendo em vista a descoberta e aprofundamento de uma melancolia literária e dos topoi a ela ligados, muito caros ao referido modo ultrarromântico. Através de análises comparativas de obras de diversos períodos históricos define-se a criação ulterior de uma ficcionalidade melancólica autoconsciente cuja forma é por fim estabelecida no período oitocentista por autores europeus e brasileiros
Leys-Botella, Stéphanie. "Les mythes et l'obsession du mal dans l'oeuvre de Sylvie Germain." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF20007.
Full textAccording to the author, Sylvie Germain, own confession, her work is characterised by a permanent anxiety facing the impossibility to change the world, to make it better. "No, there is no answer facing the scandal of Evil and the suffering of the innocents. There are only haunting and ceaseless questions. Of course, great myths, legends, as much as religious texts, help us tack down a little sense and keep an aim". Even thought Evil cannot be eradicated from human nature, the author understands that only mythic writing, with a specifique structure, can reintegrate chaos to the heart of creative unity. This is why this thesis will try to show how Sylvie Germain imaginary world using characters, places and time, manage to create what can be qualified, according to a "mythocritic" inspired by Pierre Albouy, Gilbert Durand or Brunel, as a literary myth. Thanks to the literary myth as defined by the previous three critics, Evil related to destruction can be restructured, metamorphosed or reinstaded in a structure of the found again origin. The myths of the disorder which express themselves through a bunch of various mythological traditions put up with the t emptation of dispair in front of a tragic and historical conciousness being the reflection of our time. Yet thanks to restored schemes and redemptive archetypes, they transform the space-time myths into myths where the palingenesia becomes a creative magic. At the turn of the century, darkenned by decadence, Sylvie Germain draws from the heart of the myths, the power which sets free from the secular by a poetic, epic and aesthetic combat. Mastering a style combining religion and psychanalysis, she traces the itinerary of her own healing and she gives hope back to the entire collectivity. She becomes a writer of the dawn, searching endlessly to eradicate the night
Leduc-Fayette, Denise. ""La clef de Job", Pascal : la liberté le mal." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040169.
Full textThe purpose: restitute the augustinian Pascal to his specific atmosphere, the bible. The whole of his writings is decrypted in constant reference with the biblical "fore-text", on the horizon of courter-reform and port-royalist translation of the bible. The Pensées must be readed like a palimpsest of the book, and especially of the book of Job, according to a metonymy. The same apocalyptic structure can be detected in the bible, its monad, the famous poem of the Old Testament and the apology. Job is the "peg" of its moving architecture, in the double parallel between him and Salomon or Moses. The main point is that job, as figure of Christ, according to the traditional spiritual exegesis, gives the "key" of mystery of evil Pascal stands clear of theodicies, and his job's lecture is radically different from the later interpretations which will consider the man of Hus as a challenger of god. The answer is religious. It reverberates only the dogma. The sacrificial theology of the author, inseparable of his conception of surnatural temporality brings to light the catharsis of evil
Kerignard, Sophie. "Les femmes, les mal entendues du discours libertaire ? : de la fin du dix-neuvième siècle à la Grande guerre." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082374.
Full textAnarchist discourse about women, from 1880 to 1914, is first analysed with three theorists : Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Max Stirner and Michel Bakounine. Two historical events also influenced the libertarians : the Russian nihilist movement and Paris Commune. They therefore place themselves somewhere between tradition and the protection of women. They develop a discourse on the role and place of women in the family unit based on a matriarchal myth and in particular producing neo-Malthusian propaganda. The libertarians also initiate contradictory thinking on free love, as illustrated by communities and several couples. Finally, the relationship between feminism and anarchy are studied. Two anarchistic tendencies stand out : libertarian feminism and anarcho-feminism, illustrated by Louis Michel, important figure of the libertarian movement, and Gabrielle Petit, feminist militant and revolutionary
Ogoubiyi, Charles. "Le solidarisme comme "cure convenable" du mal social (des lendemains de la Révolution à la veille de la Première Guerre mondiale)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0033.
Full textThis work intends to present "solidarisme" as a movement which remained for a long time forgotten or partially treated. It chooses to place it as the pinnacle of the struggles of a political, intellectual and administrative “élite”. An “élite”, who, through a whole century of, trials and errors, achieved its union under the flag of one sociological and ontological concept: the concept of “solidarité”. An “élite” who was always concerned about public health and hygiene, about pandemic diseases and social troubles. This “élite” felt at the same time endangered in its status and responsible for those issues, calling it the “social illness”. Helped by the medical and scientific revolutions, they ought to treat this social ‘illness” with the most appropriate and suitable cure. They thought that like physiology and biology founded an adequate aetiology to prevent and fight the epidemic, social sciences were also able to produce one for a so-called “social illness”. The true originality of “solidarisme” was to establish this “suitable cure” by identifying the social as an ill-vulnerable compendium of norms and interindividual links that could be treated by an adequate juridical cure. A cure that the social sciences had to specify and define. By doing so, the “solidarits” tried to impose and enforce a new horizon and set of norms as well as a reform of the existing and ruling juridical and societal organisation. A new social paradigm in which all obligations were to be founded and justified by the mutual intertwining of the individual and the collective
Louâpre, Muriel. "La manière noire, le mal à l'oeuvre dans le roman naturaliste et décadent." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2035.
Full textMiglierina, Stéphane. "Satires sociales et pratiques théâtrales à Milan au XVIIe siècle : la dramaturgie du moindre mal de Carlo Maria Maggi." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083212.
Full textIn his five dialectical comedies, Lombard playwright Carlo Maria Maggi (1630-1699) proposed to reform comedy. In between his conservative Jesuitical education and his search for moral renewal through social satire, Maggi elaborated a dramaturgy of the lesser evil based on Aristotle’s eutrapely, which is to limit excess. The lesser evil, a synonym for half-measures and the happy medium, is the perfect antidote to disillusionment. Through a literary and linguistic analysis and a study of past performances of the plays, this dramaturgy of an upright and modest comedy, never theorized by Maggi himself, becomes apparent. First, Maggi is viewed as a man of his century. He is seen as both the student and friend of the Jesuits, who educated him in the oral tradition, and as the poet, who evolved from the praise of Eros in Petrarch’s style towards a celebration of God’s love. He experimented with different dramatic genres, from pastoral to melodrama, following a comic thread that would lead him to write his comedies. Maggi is also a playwright, his satire focusing on the city. This new comedy was urban: taking Milan’s business life, clergy, and sociability as themes, he was able to educate his audience, using plurilingualism and irony, thus creating the myth of the good urban people and its symbolic character, Meneghino. Finally, Maggi is a corago who is to stage plays, and only after studying the conditions of creation at Milan’s Collegio de’ Nobili, is it possible to assess the sheer importance of the historical context in the process of writing the comedies. Being deeply anchored in the late 17th century, they were to have limited success on the stage in the centuries to come
Grigorian, Lilith. "La postérité de Baudelaire dans la poésie symboliste russe ou le mal de l'idéal." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040082.
Full textThe present thesis is concerned with the discovery of the poetry of Charles Baudelaire (1821 – 1867) by the Russian poets around the 20-th century. Who are the followers of Baudleaire in the Russian symbolist movement, and what transformations have they brought about? Baudlaire's works are compared, to various extents, to the readings of three poets. The thesis consists four parts. The first one touches on with the aesthetic criteria according to Baudelaire and their comparison with those of V. Soloviov (1853 – 1900), philosopher and poet, who has also given a new sense to the poetic art. P. Yakoubovich (1861-1911), an ardent translator of Baudelaire, though opposed to symbolism, is presented with all his contradictions. The second part is devoted to the quest of the time of the Russian symbolists through the personality of V. Brioussov (1873-1924), founder of that movement in Russia. Our comparison sets up a constant development between his translations and his own creations. The third part considers the baudlairean space through the criticism, the translations and the poetry of I. Annenski (1855-1909). The analysis of the poems and their translations, included in the present work, show the difficulties of the accurate transposition of one language to another; nevertheless, the intentional distortions practised by the poets, lead on to new creations substituting for the original. In last part, the study reveals the immense contribution of Baudelaire to the Russian poetry. However, in spite of the external influence, the modern Russian poetry, lack of ideal, is built up through the symbolist movement, preserving at the same time its authenticity
Chung, Young-Ran. "Paysage et personnage dans l'œuvre romanesque de Bernanos : d'une exégèse du mal à une exégèse de l’espérance." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100074.
Full textDispersyn, Eléonore. "Kant, Fichte, Schelling: essai sur la nature du mal." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210810.
Full textDoctorat en Philosophie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Duché-Gavet, Véronique, and Nicolas Denisot. "Recherches sur Théodose Valentinian : "L'Amant ressuscité de la mort d'amour" : (avec notice sur l'auteur et édition du texte)." Tours, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOUR2003.
Full textResearchwork on Nicolas Denisot's novel "L'amant ressuscité de la mort d'amour", published under the pseudonym Theodose Valentinian. The work is made up of 3 parts : transcription of the edition of 1558 with notes, variants, index nominum and glossary (461 p. ) ; liberary, linguistic and stylistic analysis of the novel (300 p. ) ; research on Nicolas Denisot's biography and activities (70 p. ) with a collection of scattered texts signed by him or applying to him (30 p. ) bibliography
Vanguelova, Maria. "La représentation de la femme dans Arrancame la vida et Mal de amores d'Angeles Mastretta." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00589391.
Full textLuccioni, Carine. "Les Rencontres d’Apollon et de Saturne. La mélancolie dans la poésie française du premier XVIIème siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040089.
Full textBetween 1580 and 1640, French Poetry soared impressively thanks to the Spirit of Melancholy. The comparison of poems with medical or moral texts sheds light on the tight connexion of poetic writing with scientific and philosophical knowledge. Melancholy’s imagination generates a variety of figures the lyrical subject may identify itself with – solitary dreamer, enthralled lover, penitent sinner, inspired and penniless poet. It presents a particular conception of the world thus influencing the perception of Nature through the invention of the morbid landscape, the representation of Love through the study of its causes, effects and cures, the expression of metaphysical agitation through the depiction of the spritual torture fathered by guilt and finally the image of the poets and their precarious situations. Under the influence of double-faced Melancholy the lyrical subject is bound to contradictory destinies – pleasure and pain, doom and redemption, power and weakness. Those contrasted themes echo the binary rhythm of melancholy writing which is alternately tragic and elegiac. The opposite styles of languor and fury produce two kinds of discourses consistent with the Baroque and Mannerism. When the poets use their science of language to fashion the language of science, they draw an elaborate theory and a double register from the traditonal theme of the Black Mood which allow them to express a pessimistic vision of existence
Bierwerth, Gesa. "Tourisme de mal du pays : Revisiter et ré-habiter les lieux d'origine." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28859/28859.pdf.
Full textBentolila-Fanon, Lauren. "Balzac et les visages du mal : corps et corporation du crime." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20045.
Full textThe 19th century saw the flourishing of discourses on bloody crime : as doctors examining bodies inside out were looking for the symptoms of internalized evil, literature contemplated the violent characters with a fear-tinted admiration resulting from the convergence of ancient fears, historical traumas from the French Revolution and the Empire, and epistemological methods. Scientific etiology and novels gave birth to criminal types, and Evil took on attributes and features which defined the criminal body as both one of singularity and share. Violence became recognizable, thus developing characteristics of its own according to the principles of inclusion and exclusion. Balzac saw the developing of these representations, and his work is therefore teeming with criminals and assassins of all sorts who bear witness to the novelist’s acquaintance with the concerns of his time. In the light of the theories and fiction on crime, this thesis offers a study of the novelist's assassins in order to gauge their influence on Balzacian literature. Indeed, a comparison between a scientific and fictional syllabus of the first half of the 19th century shall help one determine how and to what extent the Balzacian criminal embodies a culpability wavering between marginality and association
Hammann, Christine. "Déplaire à son public pour un auteur du XVIIIe siècle : le cas de Rousseau." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030073/document.
Full textTo displease: this is not a concept, neither a matter of research, but rather a claim--the claim of several writers and artists from the French 18th century, who where reluctant to meet their public’s expectations. The accession of public opinion, whose authority is contested, confirms their desire for autonomy. Among the most eloquent of them is Rousseau. After his Discourse about the origins of inequality among men [1751] inspired his own personal “reformation”, the Genevan citizen unexpectedly proclaims the need to be rid of the long-standing “art to please,” which, up until this point, had ordered social and literary life since the 17th century. However, he is quickly confronted by the dangers of autonomy and a quest for independence that could easily be mistaken as a deceptive form of seduction. In light of this, at the end of the 1750’s, Rousseau decides to renounce his stance as an insolent, forbidding author, and he re-establishes the aim to please, although this time in a different way. The language that is characteristic of the seductive style this author inaugurates is found in his novel La Nouvelle Heloise. But is the novelist able to trump his position, stated in the Lettre à d’Alembert, where he attacks literary pleasure? He would say so; but ironically, it is Rousseau’very own means of seduction that the is attacking when he suggests, indiscreetly, through the lines of his work, that he has been poisoning the public mind
Alcheikh, Mohamad Andalos. "Le mysticisme du mal chez Jean Genet." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF20005.
Full textBoisgontier, Anne-Marie. "Giono : par-dela le bien et le mal : analyse de l’ethique, du bouleversement des valeurs dans les chroniques." Caen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CAEN1227.
Full textRochette, Vincent. "Haro sur "l'empire du mal" : l'antiaméricanisme politique des intellectuels français au cours de l'ère post-guerre froide, 1989-2006." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24753/24753.pdf.
Full textPico, Laurence. "Géographie et assurance : le risque sismique dans les espaces urbains mal documentés : le cas de Beyrouth." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040167.
Full textBeirut’s highly vulnerable urban fabric is threatened by a big earthquake. Faced with such a situation, insurers need to assess precisely the vulnerability of insured properties. A loss estimation model evaluates insured properties damage, which is an indicator of analytical and synthetical vulnerabilities of the city. The most original feature of our model that is adapted to the specifics of the Beirut’s context is to use the spectral acceleration converted into intensity. For that purpose, a computer program for earthquake response analysis of horizontally layered sites is utilized. One preliminary step to conduct this analysis was the gathering of geotechnical and building data. Results of our loss model show that some highly vulnerable buildings are almost uninsurable. Damage risk maps are intended to be a useful resource to fix the building that need seismic rehabilitation in priority as reducing vulnerability is required to rationalize the insurance risk management
Bel, Jacqueline. "Péché et rédemption ou de l'apaisement du mal d'être : une approche nouvelle de l'oeuvre et de l'écrivain Joseph Roth." Paris 12, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA120004.
Full textThe starting point of roth's writings is birth which introduces human tragedy. They end with death by which life is redeemed. His thoughts and perceptions are concerned with man and his achievement of ascendancy over existence. Existence is sufferingwhich affects all living creatures in an ailing world. Modern man is severing his traditional links with the past and is weakened by this extirpation. War and its consequent neuroses increase his despari. The crisis in the traditional discipline of existence and the disturbance of the old equilibrium in europe presage the decline and fall of the continent and herald in addition the dissolution of the occident. Roth's novels are at once psychological studies and modern literature. His writings elucidate conditions as they were in his day and prophesy the approaching apocalypse. The technological age has enslaved society and is leading to an irreligious world. Roth is nevertheless not without hope, for the subjugation of the masses to the demands and requirements of science will be followed by the "metaphysical age". His influence aims at the preservation of europe's religious heritage which ensures political stability. Only the roman catholic church is able to re-establish europe. . .
Denèle, Clémentine. "L'iconographie de saint Michel archange dans les peintures murales et les panneaux peints en Italie : (1200-1518)." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOL041/document.
Full textThis work is an investigation into murals and panel paintings depicting Archangel Michael in Italy, between 1200 and 1518. It presents a broad historiographical update and an overview of the development of the michaelic cult and iconography from its origins to 1200. With a corpus of over 500 paintings, the images of the Archangel are scrutinized in their finest details and their general evolution is put back into a spatiotemporal framework, so as to bring out its specificities. On both formal and iconographical levels, Michael's figure is split between evoking his spiritual nature and showing his physical strength, in human form, and it crystallises around the image of the warrior in the middle of the fourteenth century. This study considers a painting to be a manufactured object, a thought-through object, a received object, an used object. The iconographic developments play a role in the archangel's sanctification and are at the heart of visual experiences using painted images, representations and miraculous visions of the archangel. Universal symbol of the fight of Good against Evil or divine justice, and efficient agent in the intermediate afterlife, organised and managed by the Church, the michaelic iconography is a tool of its penitential system. But Michael has no real figure, therefore his representation is a reflection of how men perceive him. The representations of the most human of angels and the most heavenly of saints, are no less than a way of thinking Man itself, in his relationship with the Church, with God, and especially in the way Man perceives himself, perceives his role and his responsibility when time of salvation arises
Besanceney, Claude. "Le martyre d’amour dans les romans en vers de la seconde moiié du douzième à la fin du treizième siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040216.
Full textNot only is the « martyre for love » a theme rooted in the « pain for loving » at medieval times. This isalso a lyricism place from where a suffering « I » turns his martyrdom into either a poem of love or a song,as troubadours and trouveres use to do. Considering this theme in verse romance from the second half ofthe twelfth century to the end of the thirteenth is more than observing a theme bound to the pain in lovingand the love-melancholy of numerous heroes and lovers ; instead, the intent is to recognize how the verseromance originates from the poet’s suffering « I ». It is about highlighting the lyricism share that comesfrom the romance through the images it projects from itself, its rhythm, its form, and its creator, then,observing how the verse romance becomes a literary love object, a work of art. Lastly, the intent is to showhow the romance of the « I » ensures a transition from the great courtly romance to the « dit » of love
Laliberté, St-Pierre Audrey. "La mélancolie dans la chanson québécoise contemporaine : Tu m'intimides de Mara Tremblay, La forêt des mal-aimés de Pierre Lapointe, À Paradis City de Jean Leloup." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37476.
Full textRioux, Jean-Claude. "Le type du criminel dans le roman français de 1815 à 1830." Caen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CAEN1035.
Full textGuinan, Yao Kra Rodolphe. "Le discours narratif d'Ingeborg Bachmann relatif au monde de la femme et à la femme dans le monde : identité." Thesis, Metz, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009METZ006L.
Full textAlthough seemingly traditional, the study of the female identity in the prose of Ingeborg Bachmann is in all respects fruitful. It didn’t simply aim to describe the universe of the woman; it gave the opportunity of questioning under a linguistic, intertextual and sociocritic view, the articulation of the identity to the writing of the woman. Once you overcome the shelves related to the fragmentary state of the whole narrative prose of Bachmann, this work then proposes itself to highlight with literal elements, the themes of angst, the discomfort and the narrowness or confinement. Therefore, this thesis comes together as a work centered on the speech with the objective to put the problematic of the female identity in relation with the current question of the permeability of the sexual kinds, via a textual and social examination. First of all, this work will allow us to explain the committed nature of Bachmann’s speech, centered on the recognition of the female writing. The results obtained through the literal analysis will lead us to conclude that Bachmann’s woman’s identity is out of confinement. Therefore, her writing escapes from the rigidity of the boundaries between sexual kinds and literary genres
Saket, Walid. "Le concept de "personnage poétique" dans Les Fleurs du Mal et Le Spleen de Paris de Charles Baudelaire : Fonctions et significations." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF20015/document.
Full textThe objectives of the present work are attempting to define the concept of'' poetic character” in'' Les Fleurs du Mal” and” Le Spleen de Paris” as well as trying to deduce the functions and meanings implied in that concept. A process of conceptualization will be our first part .This part will rely on existing critics on this subject to finally give the appropriate statutes to creatures inhabiting these two works. We suggested to study through specific examples the way the works of Baudelaire treat this concept particularly when it comes to moving from free verse poem to prose poem. Thus, adjacent concepts have emerged in the course of our analysis such as the notion of mythical or allegorical figure. Talking about '' poetic character “is so delicate especially in this generic difference that imposes binding shades of meaning. But the fact is that we were able to grant the status of characters to many creatures whether in ‘Les Fleurs du Mal ‘or in ‘Spleen de Paris’. In fact, they can be defined according to the criteria usually reserved to character i.e., do, say, the psychological dimension… However, this status is not that evident when we notice that in these two works the same creature could sometimes jointly be treated as character and figure. Once this work was done, our task was to study the functions of these'' characters'' and '' figures'' in the context of the overall aesthetics of Baudelaire. Consequently, we could see a process of duplication and dialogism between the poet and his creatures. Tackled as his doubles; these creatures embody the poet’s claims and his avant-gardist aesthetic convictions
Mainbourg, Evelyne. "Manger et boire à Bamako (Mali) : étude d'anthropologie sociologique." Tours, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOUR2007.
Full textSeveral socio-cultural dynamics prevail in bamako, capital town of mali : town-planning, migration, concentration of exchanges. . . That town of nearly 700 000 inhabitants is the melting pot of new forms of sociality among which the phenomenon of food is worth being studied. In this context of multiplicity which is the characteristic of a large town, we have asked ourself about food identity of the malian population of bamako. Who eats what? and how do they eat? what are the determinant factors of the food pattern? food is a social and cultural fact through which are expressed the assimilation and distinction which specify the belonging to a group. That is why, to the knowledge of food consumptions must be associated an approach of the private and the daily which ritualise the food. Therefore, it seemed suitable to associate both qualitative and quantitative methods in order to better describe food and better penetrate its social and cultural size
Rabin, Jacques. "De l'absurde dans les romans de Muriel Spark." Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20017.
Full textMrs Spark's novels present the reader with a paradox: her stories focus on the absurdities of life, and yet many of her characters proclaim their christian - i. E. Roman catholic - beliefs. Her plots centre around the irrationality of human behaviour as men and women, apparently oblivious to their ineluctable ultimate fate, let themselves be driven by their passions. They live routine, empty lives dominated by sex in an imperfect world amidst uncomprehending, and as often as not hostile, fellow human beings. They spend much time and energy trying to avoid their fate or grappling with the problem of truth: meanwhile, the world is prey to suffering, social evils, war and death. Evil is the work of the devil acting under the guise of men, and increasingly of men alone. Indeed, at first imbued with religiosity and the uncanny, her fiction, which ranges from comedy to tragedy and even accommodates the gothic, has gradually become less christian and more absurd. Her novels reflect a deeply fractured world and stand in their unmistakable terse style as stark statements of the human condition. Art, a central theme in the novelist's work, has replaced religion as a transcendental value and as an antidote to the absurd
Couet, Marie-Emmanuelle. "L'épiscopat malouin au XVIIIème siècle : pastorale et société." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040010.
Full textLong forgotten by the historiography, the bishops of Saint-Malo deserved however the attention of research workers. Not only were they devoted to the good administration of their diocese but they tried to reform it according to the spirit of the council of Trent. Charitables, leaving rarely their diocese, they represent to a large extent the french eighteenth century bishops who were more competent than it is generally thought. There is no really break between "le siècle des âmes" and the eighteenth century
François, Anne-Isabelle. ""Mais que diable?!. . . " : étude comparée de la figure du diable à partir des oeuvres de Thomas Mann, Georges Bernanos et Clive S. Lewis." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE4054.
Full textThis ph. D. Research deals with the question, mainly in a literary perspective, of the form(s) given to an inherited figure, the devil of christianity and western culture, at a certain moment of time (after the first world war), in literary works of a determined genre (novels) and written by three major and contemporary writers of the modern european world (thomas mann, georges bernanos and c. S. Lewis). Firstly, the research shows the existence of strong links between the writing of the novels, the re-appearance of the character of the devil in these literary worlds and the historical context (two world wars, totalitarianism, secularization). Secondly, it analysizes the substantial modifications in the character's representation, which i call the principle of re-coding (recodage) of inherited traditions. Finally it answers the question of how the writer managed to make the appareance of this obsolete character plausible in the context of the contemporary world as shown in the novels - this leads to detailed and comparative studies of the aesthetics of the "fantastique", science-fiction and fantasy. The conclusion of this ph. D. Is that the character of the devil appears irreplaceable to western thought: no other symbol is as rich and meaningful, as expressive and at the same time open to all kinds of interpretations. It seems that the european literature and culture will not manage to get easily rid of this definitely central character
Easterby, Katharine. "'A lifelong romance' : male narcissism in fin-de-siècle culture." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2013. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/14275/.
Full textNédelec, Serge. "Jeunesses, sociétés et État au Mali." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070130.
Full textCollet, Hadrien. "Le sultanat du Mali (XIVè - XVè siècle) : historiographies d'un Etat soudanien, de l'Islam médiéval à aujourd'hui." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H060.
Full textThis study focuses on three historiographic centres that diachronically produced knowledge concerning the sultanate of Mali. By means of a chronologically regressive approach, we analyse in the first part the historiographies of the scholarly and academic world from the 19th century onwards, then the Takrürï historiography in West Africa from the 17th to the 19th century, and finally the Mamlük historiography. The latter is the main provider of narrative Arabic sources for the 14th and 15th centuries after the sojoum of Mansa Musa's caravan in Cairo while traveling to Mecca. The second part will further explore Arabic medieval sources through the thorough consideration of two unique accounts of the sultanate of Mali during the 14th century; one belonging to the Syrian encyclopaedist al- 'Umarï and the other to the Moroccan traveller Ibn Battüta. The third and last part takes the shape of a bilingual French/ Arabic collection of Arabic sources stretching from the 11th to the 19th century, of which the majority is contemporary to the sultanate of Mali. Some are new, while others were slightly or substantially retranslated. This documentary corpus gathers all currently extant traces of Arabie literature pe11aining to Mali, whose political nature unde1went many changes from the 11th to the 17th century. It will also function as a tool to establish a dialogue between the numerous excerpts quoted in the chapters with the documentary environment to which they belong
Adassovsky, Georges. "Taiohae : mai 1804 : escale de la première circumnavigation russe." Polynésie française, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POLF0005.
Full textUp until the 1980's, the anthropology of the Taiohae Marquesan society depended mainly on the testimonies of Kruzenshter and Langsdorff, members of the russian expedition that made a stop over in May 1804, as well as on the account of Joseph Kabris, a French adventurer who lived there at the same time. The publication in Australia of the journal of Edward Robarts, an English adventurer who lived therre at the same time, propelled the first change in classic ideas concerning the "barbary" of th Marquesan society. Now, the opening of the Russian archives, and especially those of the Navy, offer more testimonies from people who participated in the 1804 expedition. This dissertation offers a translation of these new accounts, with commentaries aiming to explain the particular point of view of each author, based on his personal background and cultural imprint. For this purpose, each author's biography has been researched, as well as the cultural facts concerning 19th century Russia. The comparison of the different testimonies enbles the reader to have a more precise view of the true historic facts, and to build a better understanding of the marquesan society as compared to the earlier accounts. Kruzenshtern's text, while accurate in many respects, deserve criticism in some others. Some navigators' lives inspired several literay works, as did, for example, Rezanov's life. This is the reason why this dissertation pays particular attention to his biography, as well as to the story of his conflict with Kruzenshtern, that erupted while in Taiohae, and which Russian historians concealed ever since 1880
Boly, Hamadou. "Le soufisme au Mali du XIXème siècle à nos jours : religion, politique et société." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01058564.
Full textDietrich-Chénel, Karin, and Marie-Héléne Varnier. "Intégration d'étrangers en France par naturalisation ou admission à domicile de 1790/1814 au 10 mai 1871." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10008.
Full textSimonis, Francis. "Des français en Afrique : Les "Européens" de la région de Segou : 1890-1962." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070083.
Full textThis thesis studies the evolution of the colonial community in the region of segu from the conquest to the early years of western sudan's (mali) independence. The colonials who would call themselves "europeans" were in great majority french people spending only a few years in the region. Technicians and members of public utilities succeeded servicemen and priests. Gradually, women came and met them what considerably modified the relationships with the african population. The only relation ships between the europeans and the africans were professional one. They lived ignoring each other as it is shown in the numerous accounts collected and analyzed. The indendence of the country was then considered by the europeans as an injustice and a mistake
Meziane, Naïma. "Le gouvernement Abdellah Ibrahim : une expérience de participation au pouvoir pour l'aile radicale du mouvement national marocain, décembre 1958-mai 1960." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0007.
Full textMarineau, Hélène. "Le Concept d'aventure dans la prose narrative française du vingtième siècle." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083151.
Full textThrough adventure, literature's topos, par excellence, Robert Louis Stevenson, Marcel Schwob, Pierre Mac Orlan and Blaise Cendrars, demonstrate the urgency, in an age of rationalism and historical positivism, to restore imagination as a cognitive tool in its essential social and political functions in the making of any human community. Apologist of the romance, Stevenson excavates the common ground between novel and romance, as well as history and literature, namely the art of narrative that is the point of view from which to consider the representation of reality. Whereas the novel and history tend to approach reality as content, the romance points to its principle of creation. The shifting of point of view from reality to representation, from content to principle, allows for the emergence of another conception of subjectivity as well as another relation to knowledge. Following Stevenson, French authors, especially in the context of World War One, extend Stevenson's epistemological and ontological questions at stake in his adventurous reflection on imagination beyond the literary debate to society at large
Lespagnol, André. "Messieurs de Saint-Malo : une élite négociante au temps de Louis XIV." Rennes 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN20020.
Full textAssi, Diané. "Amadou Hampâte Bâ écrivain du XXe siècle ou l'Etrange destin de la tradition africaine." Rennes 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN20026.
Full textAmadou Hampâte Bâ, writer from Mali, born in the beginning of this century is also a philosopher, a historian and a story teller who combines genres and cultures through a very rich work. At the turning point of African tradition and Islamic culture, at the crossroad between Africa and the western world, this multiple, sometimes esoteric work is the vehicle by which is transmitted to us the message enclosed in the symbological elements pertaining to the initiatory tales he has closen to focus upon. As a man who created the strange destiny of wangrin, he appears from 1973 on as an established literary talent. It is then discovered that he is also a peul poet whose work in fulfulde still unpublished as of today would benefit by being translated. This work is a witness to the intellectual and philosophical advance of A. H. Bâ around three major axis: history, biography and speech -here transmuted into writing-. The evolvement of the initiatory tales from the sacred to the secular thanks to the books, calls our attention upon matters of translation and upon relations existing between the text, the initiatory ritual and literary creativity. Shifts from one language to another (and from one world to another), what is left to us of tradition and of the status of traditionalist turned writer? The analysis of this complex work combining initiatory tales, novels and essays, verifies and confirm the emergence of the new status of the traditionalist as a complete twentieth century writer, effectively participating to the elaboration of this strange destiny which is that of African tradition