Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Malades mentaux – Thérapeutique'
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Obeid, Mtanyos. "Entraînement aux aptitudes sociales à l'appartement thérapeutique." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2M024.
Full textDahouindji, Charles. "Le devenir des malades hospitalisés dans une clinique privée de psychiatrie." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON11123.
Full textDarnaudery, Jeanne. "Equithérapie dans les troubles mentaux : essai de mise au point sur sa pratique en France." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M018.
Full textQuaderi, André. "La psychanalyse au risque de la démence. Les inattendus du langage dans la critique du dément." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10078.
Full textRacinet, Guy. "Football et psychothérapie en milieu hospitalier, ou l'apport thérapeutique du Jeu Football pour des sujets adultes souffrant de divers troubles psychiques." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR28357.
Full textNormand, Claire. "Conscience du trouble chez le malade psychiatrique (insight, attente et engagement therapeutiques, compliance au traitement) : échantillon de 61 cas, dont 52 deprimes, hospitalisés volontairement en psychiatrie." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR23061.
Full textMarque, Bruno. "Evolution et devenir de patients présentant un trouble bipolaire de l'humeur, six ans aprés un accés maniaque : à propos de trente-cinq observations personnelles." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR23039.
Full textRoyol, Jean-Pierre. "Statut de l'objet et médiation picturale dans le travail avec des enfants psychotiques." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/royol_jp.
Full textFor any psychotic patient, a few elements of the neurotic personality remain inside them like an object. The picture-mediation allows them to reinstate the actual experience through an artistic domain and consequently to reorganize their feelings by creating a relationship between an object and themselves as a subject. This assomption is checked on reality through a clinical experiment carried out through a picture-mediation workshop welcoming psychotic children as well as an analysis of work by the artist Gabriel Guez Ricord. The picture-mediation allows areal experiment on the object in so far as the latter separates from the subject. It il actually by keeping the object at a distance and then by showing it to them a number of times that building a relation in transference and counter-transference is possible in psychotherapy. If the object/subject relation can develop through such a type of mediation and enables us to face the violence of the psychotic object in better conditions, the violence or those archaic representations finds itself too after repressed after evocation with the peculiar texture of the material which is used
Contini, Andrea. "Où "habite" la cure ? : la conception de la cure dans la Daseinanalyse." Paris 12, 2006. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002460040204611&vid=upec.
Full textThe more we search for the essence of the cure through reason, the more the reason itself shows its limits. To understand what a cure is, it's necessary to study the "Lebenswelt". The symptom are born in the body and in the flesh ("chair") and only later it will be express in the body as "Körper". We understand that the disappearance of the "Körper" symptom does not necessary lead to the disappearance of the flesh symptom. Then, it appears that cure is invisible. For understanding the cure, we have to study the "Lebenswelt", the pre-reflexivity, and the affect in the same time. It is necessary to reflect on the rhythm of the patient and the doctor during the therapeutic relation. Their rhythms intersect on a pre-reflexive level : that allows to the patient the "incarnation of the meaning" lived in the therapeutic relation
Troisoeufs, Aurélien. "Le passage en actes : Du malade mental à la personne liminaire : Anthropologie des associations d’usagers de la psychiatrie." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H029.
Full textPas de résumé en anglais
El, Rhrib-Louh Hanane. "L'autonomie médicale des personnes en situation d'incapacité : contribution à une analyse rénovée de la décision médicale." Thesis, Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL20014.
Full textMinor, major under protection of law, under guardianship or trusteeship, mentally ill person admitted to psychiatric care free or constrained, the patient must be able, in a context of health democracy, aspire to an irreducible respect for her autonomy. Located on the borders of medicine, ethics and law, timeliness and the degree of autonomy to be granted to such persons shall nevertheless declined to discernment of medical decision making in favor sometimes the will of the patient vulnerable, sometimes preserve its interests. Because the rejection of the legendary figure of the medical contract is legal, to no doubt, definitely acquired, the conference called singular, in these modern times, building a new model, that of the medical decision. For now, the situation of disability of these patients is, in large measure, the subject of a compartmentalized approach from one side to the rules of the Civil Code and the other, those of the Health Code public. It is therefore, through this analysis, to identify and highlight the weaknesses of the current legal system. The causes of failures that are the source of an instrumentalisation of autonomy of mentally impaired patients or that stand as obstacles to their structural autonomy invited to offer food for thought for the development of a theory of medical decision making
Dorival, Gilberte. "Représentation de la maladie mentale en Martinique et analyse des techniques thérapeutiques traditionnelles." Paris 13, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA131020.
Full textMartinique and the other caribean islands with a multi ethnical population due to colonisation give a peculiar interpretation to mental illness. Its speciticity remains in the reference to powers, so called superior powers, to the dead spirits, to the story and legend beings which are going from imaginary being statute to real beings reinforcing the witch etiology. The surge of troubles will always be followed by consultation to traditional medics - "seancier, quimboiseur, menti-menteur, guerisseur" - who serve as go between to the supra natural powers. Exception is done for christians belonging to other churches who are part of a brother sister group. The whole agressivity and the mass anguish will be chanelled through a thing which is necessary to the therapeutic. However the initiation may be part of the ritual cure of some medics who are in possession of divination gifts. In a migration situation there is a loss of objectivity among some migrant people which necessitates the setting of a new reference framing : ethnopsychiatry taking into account the self of the person an his native education
Steinmetz, Simone P. "L'évolution du comportement chez les individus souffrant de troubles mentaux aux handicapants traités avec des neuroleptiques." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H065.
Full textSamaoli, Omar. "Pratiques traditionnelles de prise en charge des troubles mentaux au Maroc." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H028.
Full textMoukouta, Charlemagne Simplice. "Représentation de la maladie mentale et thérapies traditionnelles au Congo : réflexion à partir de l'étude d'itinéraires thérapeutiques." Amiens, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AMIE0005.
Full textSince the last years, it has been noticed in the African environment in general and in Congo in particular that the psychiatric phenomenon presents itself as a social phenomenon in which several factors arise and interfere in relation to the social change issue. This phenomenon is deveIoping a whole extrinsic and quite complex therapeutic context through the coexistence of two ways of healing mental illnesses: the traditional way still currently used by healers, the official or modem way, thanks to the psychiatric work displayed by doctors and psychologists in the psychiatric unit of Brazzaville hospital complex. The findings on the spot show a reality, much specific all in all concerning these alterning healing methods in the individual as well as in the social management of mental trouble. These two procedures of therapeutic investigations has been simultaneously examined although major interest has been taken in the first one. This situation could Iet us think that there is a doubled family and social perception of the mental. In fact, it is a matter of a single perception of the trouble which is to be seen from the cultural side through the therapeutic course usually run by patients. This course arises in the following terms: -Patient (backed by his family) -Tradithenipists -Psychiatric Hospital. As can be seen, traditherapists are the first resort to mental illness. This itinerary appears to be the corollary of a specific conception of the human being in the African societies and the consequence of a particular behaviour facing mental unbalance. In Africa Congo, mental disorder is always lived and expressed through "persecutive aggression". The patient who in this situation positions himself as a victim can only be relieved from his distress by traditherapists. In this respect, it books as though the Congolese society developed a System of representations and understandings of the mental illness that settles the treatment methods. To us, this reality represents a crucial information in terms of psychopatology -which has also been proved by the majority of investigations on traditional African psychiatry and a tropical information in terms of psychiatric practice. In the present state of our knowledge and as disconcerting as they are, these observations are of concern to the psychologists as well as to other specialists of the human issue. In so doing as clinical psychologists this work provides us with the opportunity to think about the social reality as a whole from the study African individual conflicting behaviours. Indeed the conflict issue requires to consider the individual in a social context connected to his environment, the individual in his "existential whole" in order to define both the internal and external dynamics of the conflict. Therefore, recognising and accepting the mental - ill patient as a person carrying an unresolved or ill - resolved conflict and, what is more, replacing the handling of conflict back into its cultural context is to be considered as a major progress concerning the scientific understanding and social acceptability of mental troubles. So that the patient is not reified in a mere scientific approach, a combined humanistic approach is essential for him to recover his human status
Hazif-Thomas, Cyril. "La liberté de choix des personnes faisant l'objet de soins psychiatriques." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G013/document.
Full textWe cannot separate a relationship’s care based on trust from the raising of patient’s ability to freely express his decisions, the core capability of health relationships. If the goals in access of care and patient’s rights protection are clearly laid down, the issue about the freedom of choice of the mentally ill person is still subject to caution. The French legislative texts do not specify a clear boundary about the inability to consent to the care and it is up to the doctor to approve of its validity. The consent, valued by modern sanitary democracy, is disputed by the need for mental security but is consolidated by the search for a therapeutic alliance. The permanence of a conflicting situation explains the confrontation between a defense of the human Rights, hic and nunc, and a free choice assertion by the society
Bitsi, Jacques Alain. "Processus de symbolisation et appartenances culturelles : représentations de la maladie mentale et thérapies : le cas du Gabon." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/bitsi_ja.
Full textIn the Gabonese society, the traditional and Christian medical beliefs are regarded as a “way of thinking”. They have influence on individuals and induce the use of therapy. In this way, the representation of mental illness rest on these types of beliefs. However the inefficiency of granting of benefits (medical and spiritual) faced with certain types of illness lead to a systematic reference to the beliefs and traditional therapies. To refer to the beliefs through its speech, the subject symbolises its conflicts and worries. That is the symbolisation. The reference to the beliefs is the source of functioning psychic of a “credic” type which is characterised by “mask”, “bats”, “seeing”, “conversion”, “prayer” and “good/evil” responses. Theses responses constitute the “credic cores”, the source of symbolisation types to which the clinical officer would refer to for the patient's therapy
Naamouni, Khadija. "La Maladie mentale et le culte de Bouya Omar dans le rite de la confrérie Rahhaliyya au Maroc." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0036.
Full textThe theme of this research fits into a particular line of study, that is, mental illness and the cult of bouya omar in the rite of the rahhaliyya brotherhood in morocco. The main objet of study is brotherhood centered around the figure of bouya omar, considered by his followers as the saint who cures possession. Our thesis is, in fact, a presentation of ground-work documents together with the reflexions and comments of the people interwiewed : that is, the rahhaliyyine, descendants of the saint who exercise the profession of curers and who constitue the hadra rahhaliyya, and also the possessed who remain in the sanctuary for whom the principal elements of treatment are transe and dreams. All of our enquiry was carried out in the sanctuary of bouya omar. This enabled as to study this cult as an institution. Our thesis basically involves identifying the socio-cultural mechanisms of possession, the elements which make up the marabout beliefs and the meaning of these elements in the culte of bouya omar
Popiea, Elena. "Étude de la relation entre le déni de la maladie et l'observance thérapeutique auprès de personnes atteintes de trouble bipolaire." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9051.
Full textPodlipski, Marc-Antoine. "Le repas familial thérapeutique auprès des familles et des adolescents présentant un épisode d'anorexie mentale : approches clinique et qualitative Le repas familial thérapeutique : un outil de soin pour les adolescentes anorexiques hospitalisées et leurs familles The experience of psychiatric care of adolescents with anxiety-based school refusal and of their parents : a qualitative study Metasynthesis of the views about treatment of anorexia nervosa in adolescents : perspectives of adolescents, parents, and professionals Manger à l'hôpital et en famille avec les adolescents anorexiques : une lecture anthropologique de repas familial thérapeutique Le repas familial thérapeutique auprès des adolescentes souffrant d'anorexie mentale : quels apports cliniques lors de l'hospitalisation ?" Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR102.
Full textThe family meal is a relatively unknown object of study being developed in different scientific fields such as public health, sociology, or anthropology. Regarding eating disorders, the frequency of the number of meals shared with the family is inversely proportional to the emergence of such disorders as well as other psychiatric disorders in adolescence such as violent behavioral disorders, depression and suicidal thoughts. Notwithstanding its frequency, the meal is an essential moment for the development of an individual – also psychologically. Within the family life, it is a daily time of sharing and meeting which brings together the children and those who are close to them. The meal is a moment of privileged exchange, rich in behaviors and interactions: it certainly mirrors the relationship between a family and food, but it accounts even more for the bonds between the family members. The table scene constantly proposes a narrative animating and featuring those who partake of the meal. In this context, several authors have introduced a family meal as part of children’s psychiatric care. Our thesis work will be divided into three main parts. A first theoretical part will report on the role of family meals in the context of psychiatric care for adolescents. A second part will describe the program called "therapeutic family meal" as it is set up in our ward: we will explain how the therapeutic family meal is used by our medical team specialized in the care of teenagers suffering from anorexia nervosa. A third part will develop on a research conducted among caregivers participating in this program. Concerning the involved caregivers, their experience –both individual and collective– has been the subject of our research work. According to a qualitative methodology resulting from the grounded theory and from interviews made with a reasoned sample of participants in this program, we will develop, as results, the different themes characterizing this experience. Our analysis will articulate these themes through several concepts resulting from the symbolic interactions that we will have defined beforehand. Finally, we will address the cultural and methodological limits of our approach. At the end of this last part, we will discuss the concept of paradoxical proximity that emerges from the caring practice in this particular context. We will also discuss the transition at the end of this hospitalization and the setting of a family therapeutic meal involving families and caregivers. This transmission is part of the passage rite embodied by hospitalization for the sick teenager and her family. The issues concerned by the therapeutic family meal, necessary to better frame it, are the ritual approach, a socio-anthropological reflection, the question about the status of the sick teenager (at the hospital and at home), the transition between the hospital and home, and the nature of the caregiver-receiver relationship. Based on two clinical cases, and on our interviews with caregivers, we will discuss the psychopathological contributions of this practice and the new care standpoints that it implies
Talon-Croteau, Jessica. "La supplémentation nutritionnelle dans la prévention et le traitement des troubles cognitifs associés à la maladie d'Alzheimer." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27109.
Full textPouteau, Cécile. "Expérience du geste intracorporel : l'expérience des infirmières en interaction avec un malade dans le cadre d'un soin prescrit." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CNAM1212/document.
Full textThis thesis is all about the mental activities realized during an invasive gesture of a nurse on a patient. It deals with the question what makes the nurse to consider as an object the patient’s body wheras the new pedagogies advocate turning a sick person actor of his own care. The aim of this study is to characterize the intellectual path imposed by this gesture in terms of operational effectiveness and motivation to act. It is about solving the tensions between what the nurses think they have to do – with regards to their prescription and professional recommendations – and what they really can do in situation
Lemire, Auclair Émilie. "Les effets du rétablissement comme approche thérapeutique sur les processus de lutte à la stigmatisation de personnes vivant avec un problème de santé mentale." Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5395/1/M12888.pdf.
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