Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Maladie mentale'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Maladie mentale.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Camus-Chriqui, Claire. "La maladie mentale et le délinquant." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020064.
Full textThe acts committed by mentally disordered criminals imply the cooperation of professionals from two disciplines, criminal law and medicine, whose logics differ. Indeed, psychiatrists are unable to supply the clear-cut opinions which the justice system requires. In addition, the criminal code rules out a trial for a criminal declared irresponsible because of mental disorder. This situation disregards the needs of the victim, and, in some cases, of the criminal himself. The preparation of the new criminal code brought about a debate on this point, but in the end the law was not substantially modified. The verdict and the sentence passed on such criminals must take into account their characteristics. Specifically, sentences should include mandatory medical care. In order to be put into practice, such measures require the creation of specific institutions, dedicated to the treatment of mentally disordered, and sometimes violent, criminals
Le, Guellec Catherine. "Aspects juridiques de la maladie mentale." Nantes, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NANT4002.
Full textWe chose to base our analysis on two basic notions: illness and the sick person. In consequence, we proceeded to examine the three main questions raised by the legal recognition of mental illness: - the reasoning behind the legal approach of mental illness, - the legal definition of mental illness, - the rehabilitation of the mentally ill as a subject of law. On the basis of the two aforesaid standpoints, we first studied procediers for the recognition of mental illness as a legal fact, and then, we considered the recognition of the rights of the mentally ill. The mental illness recognition procedier as a legal fact requires, in the first place, a legal definition of mental illness and then, control of its interpretation. This involves inevitably a restriction as regards the legal capacity of the mentally imm. In loosing his legal capacity the mentally ill loose, at the same time, his recognition as a subject of the law. Nevertheless, law has also another approach to the matter. It considers the mentally ill as a subject to be rehabilitated within the different spheres of life. . .
Suardi, Sandrine. "La maladie mentale et le droit pénal." Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE0023.
Full textSicot, François. "Maladie mentale et pauvreté : le rôle de la pauvreté dans la construction sociale de la maladie mentale." Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1045.
Full textAit-Chikh, Rachel. "La maladie mentale selon Esquirol, la maladie mentale aujourd'hui : approche historique de la démarche clinique en psychiatrie." Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX20254.
Full textParis, Julien. "Le traitement juridique du trouble mental. Essai sur les rapports entre Droit et psychiatrie." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAD011/document.
Full textTo study mental disorder the first instinct is to turn to medicine, especially psychiatry. However, the law does have some sort of connection with this theme and the following study aims at comprehending the legal treatment of mental disorder. Based on the polysemy of the word “treatment” we will analyze the different ways the law deals with mental disorder and the level of freedom to which the mentally ill are entitled. As the most commonly accepted meaning of the word “treatment” refers to the way a person is addressed, the purpose of the following study will be to understand how the law deals with the mentally ill as well as the difference of attention given to the patients who are committed to a mental institution and those who are detained in prison. As the second meaning of the word refers to the way of solving a problem, this study will focus on how lawmakers reacted to the convictions passed by the European Court of Human Rights and to the unconstitutionality rulings rendered by the French constitutional judge. The second meaning of the word will also enable to study the root causes of the phenomenon of communicating vessels between mental institutions and prisons. We will see that the borders between law and psychiatry are porous; that is why the study will aim at analyzing the connections between law and psychiatry as well as their consequences on the mentally ill. The attitude towards sick people will depend entirely on the relationships between the two subjects. By giving a legal framework to psychiatry, the law attempts to promote access to healthcare and to reassert the value of individual freedom. On the other hand, psychiatry will influence the law, which will have to put in place systems to monitor and keep the mentally sick under control. The study of the legal treatment of mental disorder. Essay on the connections between law and psychiatry is at the core of the encounter between antagonistic values and concepts. Right and duty, freedom and safety, accountability and unaccountability, or care and punishment interconnect in a complex and interesting theme
Glauzy, Christian. "Pèlerinages et miracles, en regard de la maladie mentale." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11004.
Full textBiehler, Johanna. "La Maladie mentale dans les écritures dramatiques contemporaines d’expression française." Thesis, Pau, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU1010/document.
Full textThe thesis is about mental disorders in French contemporary drama as well as their representations on stage. Theatre has always been concerned by mental diseases and for some researchers origins of the dramatic art have to be found in rituals and dreams. After a recall of the most famous “fools” presents in the history of European drama (Greek tragedies, Shakespeare’s plays or classic French drama) – we will see that “madness” is a long-lasting theme. We will focus on contemporary period: in fact, this thesis studies plays which were written since the beginning of the eighties. We could see that, despite the democratization of psychoanalyse, psychiatry and psychology, they all remain mysterious and fascinating. Playwrights like to use ambiguities about mental disorders and original behaviour
Ghanjaoui, Zakia. "Les représentations de la maladie mentale au Maroc." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H024.
Full textGhanjaoui, Zakia. "Les Représentations de la maladie mentale au Maroc." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597820k.
Full textOrtiz, Pierre-Henri. "Furor et insania. Conceptions, traitements et usages de la "folie" dans l'Occident romain." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0156.
Full textThis work surveys conceptions and treatments of mental illness in the Roman Empire until the dawn of Late Antiquity. We investigate legal and medical sources and examine different uses of the idea of “madness” in wide ranging discourse from this period in philosophy, tragedy, comedy, history, as well as in legal or political rhetoric. The historical approach, inspired by functionalist social theories, is designed to further understand the autonomy, and/or analyze the encounters of each of these areas of discourse as they deal with madness. The underlying objective is to extricate the structure of madness concept as a matter of history and to clarify connotations and semantic references in the use of the many terms that refer to madness in Latin sources. The work also provides a preliminary investigation for the study of if, and how, the Christianizing of the western provinces of the Roman Empire influenced conceptions, treatments and uses of “madness” in Late Antiquity
Pradeilles, Claudine. "La représentation sociale de la maladie mentale en Lozère." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10058.
Full textThe important changes in mental health policies have generated new practices in conflict with the initial situation of the social representation of mental illness. Confronted with this situation, the representation bas had to evolve to legitimate these practices and to protect the "central nucleus" : in this way a new element (the nervous breakdopwn) has come in addition to the structure of the social representation
Nascimento, Stieffatre Marli Aparecida. "Maladie mentale et résilience : la réinsertion socioprofessionnelle des personnes souffrant de troubles mentaux graves." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083605.
Full textThe study of resilience in people with mental disorders begun since few years and publications are scarce. The psychological dysfunction is now considered as an evidence that protective factors were absent or unable to prevent the occurrence of mental disorders. However, this not imply that is impossible to develop in psychiatric patients capacities that may facilitate the implementation of the process leading to a better adaptation, to resilience. Retrospective study of 267 files, discussions with professionals working in the field of the rehabilitation, semi-directive interviews with patients and the administration of a self esteem scale showed that that implementation of the resilience process is possible. Results showed also that early traumatic events are related to poorer outomes. On the other hand, people with higher self esteem, with the feeling that they control theirs functioning and their environment, give a sense to their life and make plans for the future. The analysis of individual dynamics allowed the identification of the resilience process stages. The present dissertation proves the relevance of the resilience theory for the care and the follow-up of the psychiatric patients
Seydoux, Guillaume. "Qu'est-ce qu'une maladie mentale ? : le libre arbitre en question." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOL021.
Full textThis dissertation has two main aims : the first is to show that “mental illness” is a subjective concept, which can be defined using foundational philosophical terms ; the second is to expound an argument for Sartre’s thesis of freedom (“existence precedes essence”) based upon certain observations in psychopathology. To begin with, we consider a definition of mental illness formulated by the famous psychiatrist Henri Ey (1900-1977): “Madness consists in the abrogation of free will”. In order to familiarize ourselves with this definition, and to put it to the test, we first examine two examples in depth : tobacco addiction, which psychiatrists have qualified as pathological since the end of the 1990’s, and homosexuality, which they have deemed to be non-pathological since the end of the 1980’s. After arguing that Henri Ey’s definition is incorrect from a philosophical point of view, we offer the following amended version : “Those who seriously believe they have no free will are mentally ill.”; we then confirm that this amended definition is correct, and show that by using it we can, in some cases, answer the question : “Is this mental state pathological, or non-pathological ?”. Finally, we show how the clinical descriptions of the behaviours of severely mentally-ill patients support Sartre’s thesis of freedom by rendering any formulation of a law of human behaviour impossible
Labelle, Paul. "Naissance du concept de la maladie mentale dans l'occident moderne." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6037.
Full textDeschamps, Jean-Louis. "1838-1990 immobilisme ou mutation du droit ? : origines et fond premier de la législation française en matière de psychiatrie publique." Grenoble 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE21015.
Full textIn fact this thesis is a detailed study of the french medico-judicial system, system in force during one hundred and fifty years, since the law of june 30 th. 1838. The late abrogation of this law and its substitution by the law no 90-527 of june 27th. 1990 has changed nothing. The new enacting part takes again the principles of proceedings sets by the legislator in the year1838 and is limited to a modernisation of the initial text with an adjunction of some minor improvement altering not the general scheme constituting the judicial frame of the french psychiatry since "la monarchie de juillet". The aim of this thesis is to affirmate the existence of a medico-judicial for the public psychiatry and to demonstrate its utility. This thesis allows to penetrate into the knowledge of this original medico-judicial conception and to follow the slow evolution of the ideas till their survival. Sometimes under another appelation in the disposition of the law no 90-527 of june 27th. 1990 these conceptions are complex, if some of them are relatively recent, they take root in a same story. The psychatry, medical, institutionnal and specific discipline stays faithfull to its story and will stay still more. The public psychiatry presents itself directly as a matter of public law behind the
Grandemange, Jean-Pierre. "Maladie mentale et responsabilité civile : étude comparative des jurisprudences administrative et judiciaire." Pau, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PAUU2043.
Full textThe problems of civil liability linked to mentally ill people have always been a matter of peculiar importance among judicial and administrative precedents. This particularity concerns as much the litigation of the damage which they have sustained as that related to the damage which they have caused, and this, because of their status and their highly complex personality. It is therefore by taking those factors into account that the judges of the two orders of jurisdiction are led to rule on matters as various as unjustified hospitalization, the problems of the protection of mentally ill people from themselves, or else the implication of third parties by the victims of their wrongdoing. Harsher towards the plantiffs than his counterpart of the judicial order in the first place, the administrative judge has noticeably softened his positions afterwards, sometimes even choosing solutions much more profitable than those decided upon by the civil judge. The steady coming together of the precedents of the two orders of jurisdiction, putting aside the still overcautions attitude of the administrative judge in terms of the policing of insane persons, perfectly fits into the general frame of the evolution of the civil liability law which is characterized by a continuous reduction of the spheres of non responsability
Montpeyroux, Catherine. "Anorexie mentale masculine : une maladie de fille chez le garçon ? : revue de la littérature : quelques résultats stéphanois." Saint-Etienne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STET6402.
Full textKouassi, Kouakou. "Ethnopsychiatrie baoule representation et therapie traditionnelles de la maladie mentale en pays baoule." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H010.
Full textThe representation of mental illness in the baoule land is strongly linked with the notion of intervention of symbolic forces entities such as: the spirit of ancestorsthe spirits of the bush - witchraft and some more else - therefore, the treatment of mental disorders is carried on through the only canal of the psychotherapeutic technique. So, this study tries to give prominence to the notion of mental illness, the relationship with socio-cultural structures, the different systems and the models of the therapeutic relationship in traditional baoule society. When and where do these socio-cultural structures intervene? how do traditional healers manage to conduct the therapeutic ritual which consists in fighting and manipulating these symbolic forces? always in the way of suppressing guilt of the sick person, by reconciling him with his group and home environment
Dorival, Gilberte. "Représentation de la maladie mentale en Martinique et analyse des techniques thérapeutiques traditionnelles." Paris 13, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA131020.
Full textMartinique and the other caribean islands with a multi ethnical population due to colonisation give a peculiar interpretation to mental illness. Its speciticity remains in the reference to powers, so called superior powers, to the dead spirits, to the story and legend beings which are going from imaginary being statute to real beings reinforcing the witch etiology. The surge of troubles will always be followed by consultation to traditional medics - "seancier, quimboiseur, menti-menteur, guerisseur" - who serve as go between to the supra natural powers. Exception is done for christians belonging to other churches who are part of a brother sister group. The whole agressivity and the mass anguish will be chanelled through a thing which is necessary to the therapeutic. However the initiation may be part of the ritual cure of some medics who are in possession of divination gifts. In a migration situation there is a loss of objectivity among some migrant people which necessitates the setting of a new reference framing : ethnopsychiatry taking into account the self of the person an his native education
Potherat, Fabienne. ""Dieu(x) et l'Un conscient" : une approche de la maladie mentale en art." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30066.
Full textNon communiqué
Tang-Levallois, Hélène. "La résilience des filles, devenues adultes, ayant vécu avec un parent souffrant de maladie mentale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3133.
Full textThe studies about children living with a parent suffering from a mental illness focus on children with mental disorders or at risk. Problematic. This study aims at exploring internal and external protective factors in resilient adults who grew up with a mental ill parent in order to develop a help for suffering children. We also make a literature review of the existing programs and helps for these children, put in perspective with our results, so that we can propose to offer them a kind of support. Methodology and population. Thirty mental healthy adult women, from 19 to 36 years old, who lived with a father or a mother suffering from a mental illness, answered a semi-structured interview. They also realized family drawings, and completed a resilience inventory (IFR-40) and a life events questionnaire. Results. The significant presence of family and extrafamily protective factors in the process of the resilience’ subjects, confirms those in the literature: good relationships with parents, good family concord, the presence of helping adults, etc. Other significant family protective factors were found: privileged activities with a parent and moral values shared.Conclusion. We can promote resilience in children living with a parent suffering from a mental illness by strengthening these external protective factors, and by developing a group of peer support to meet their needs and address the lack of support for these children in France
Velpry, Livia. "L'expérience sociale de la maladie mentale : être un patient à long terme en psychiatrie de secteur." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H016.
Full textA study of the social experience of mental illness in France calls for a threefold analysis : to study professional practices in community psychiatry; to examine anthropologically how one is a patient; to show that these two aspects, which are too often taken separately, constitute a whole that has to be studied as such in order to make sense of this social experience. (. . . )
Bouchard, Suzanne. "Optimisation de la santé des familles de mères atteintes de maladie mentale sévère : recherche d'intervention." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25702.
Full textToday, more than half of the women with Severe Mental Illness (SMI) have children (Mason et al., 2007; Diaz-Caneja & Johnson, 2004; Howard et al., 2003). Often, society is reluctant to let these women who face challenges such as poverty, stigmatization or loneliness exercise motherhood. Their children also face multiple constraints. Few studies have focuses on the subjective experience of these families/children (Knutsson-Medin et al., 2007). If nurses’ education and expertise uniquely qualifies them to offer family centered interventions (Korhonen, et al., 2010; Mason & Subedi, 2006), few of those are described in the literature. This study's aim was to conceptualize and test a nursing intervention centered on the family of mothers with SMI. The objective of the intervention was to optimize the family's health. The scientific literature on mothers with SMI, children of these mothers and currently pilot-tested interventions targeting these groups was used to conceptualize the intervention. Interviews with mothers with SMI, adult children of mothers with SMI and nurses working with these groups also contributed to the design of the intervention. The McGill model of health promotion guided the nursing perspective. The theories of recovery and family resilience also contributed to the development of the intervention theory and of an advanced nursing practice intervention centered on the uniqueness of each family. The intervention prototype was tested on two families for a period of six months. Concomitantly, nine meetings with a group of nursing experts were conducted. These meetings pointed to the need for nurses assisting these families to receive training and support. The findings of the pilot-testing of the intervention supported its feasibility, acceptability and usefulness for families of mothers with SMI. Keywords: women with Severe Mental Illness, young carers, health optimization, family, nursing intervention, intervention research.
Demoulin, Hugues. "Des représentations sociales de la maladie mentale dans des groupes en formation sur cet objet." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100134.
Full textAs the very full knowledge of all the elements of the environment is impossible, it is necessary to build up representations about these. Among other functions, they allow to resolve the dissonance between actual and aspirational connections with the represented object. Our purpose is not only to describe social representations about mental illness, but principally to appraise in what degree the prospect of connections with an object induces the structure and the dynamic of its representations. In this way, some elements of representations was compared close to groups of students according to their formation affiliation, about mental illness or not (between psychiatric mursing or not in a first time, and psychology studding or not in a second time). The results we obtained, at the end of these two experimental studies, brought us up to come to the conclusion that the social representations about an object which belong to the actual or potential of the ulterior practice of the members of a group -are determinated by the importance of this object in the definition and the upholding of the identity of this group -will be altered reciprocally to this importance of definition and upholding. Meanwhile, these assumptions cannot be confirm, an account of methodological wants. But they allow to explain the results we obtained, and the conflicting conclusions we laid in a circumstantial bibliographical analysis about opinions, representations and attitudes to mental illness
Dang, Hoang-Minh. "Orientation de soi chez les adolescents vietnamiens souffrant d'une maladie chronique : la dynamique entre l'estime de soi et la représentation de sa propore maladie." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20020.
Full textThe objective of this research is to reply the double question : how do the adolescents with chronic illness orientate themselves to the future? Which strategies of the projects for the future are mobilized in articulating with the central process: self-esteem and the representation of the illness? The interviews with help of the scales were conducted by 85 adolescents with heart disease and rein disease in Hanoi-Vietnam and 85 healthy adolescents. The analyses of results indicated that the illness has an effect on the self-esteem, the representation of the illness and the orientation to the future. Besides, the interaction between the self-esteem and the representation of the illness was seen to play an important role in the process of orientation to the future. The results proved the dynamic of the person in a difficult situation such as the illness
El, Barkaoui Radia. "Le traitement de la maladie mentale par la médecine traditionnelle au Maroc : rituels et pouvoir de guérison." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2054.
Full textThe purpose of our research is to study and explore the mental ilness field and its treatment with the traditional Moroccan medecine. In fact, the mental ilness field reveals a plurality of remedies associated with modern psychiatric care, a care by traditioonal system that occupies a very important place in the Moroccan health system such as fqīhs, and holy healers. In this regard, we have chosen to shed light on these means used in order to define their limits by revealing all types of practices of wichcraft linked to the supernaturel representation introduced by traditional practioners, such as the most famous Saint Būyā Umār (16th century) whou used to host the practice of chaining mentally ill people. This problematic situation sparked a great contreversy in 2015 witch ended up by its closure
Silvestre-Beccarel, Gaëlle. "Mémorisations dans le vieillissement et la maladie d'Alzheimer." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10115.
Full textBOUHOUCHE, BEN HAJ YEDDER WIDED. "L'anorexie mentale de la jeune fille tunisienne : une maladie symbolique d'un conflit psychique et d'une protestation sociale." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070123.
Full textBitsi, Jacques Alain. "Processus de symbolisation et appartenances culturelles : représentations de la maladie mentale et thérapies : le cas du Gabon." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/bitsi_ja.
Full textIn the Gabonese society, the traditional and Christian medical beliefs are regarded as a “way of thinking”. They have influence on individuals and induce the use of therapy. In this way, the representation of mental illness rest on these types of beliefs. However the inefficiency of granting of benefits (medical and spiritual) faced with certain types of illness lead to a systematic reference to the beliefs and traditional therapies. To refer to the beliefs through its speech, the subject symbolises its conflicts and worries. That is the symbolisation. The reference to the beliefs is the source of functioning psychic of a “credic” type which is characterised by “mask”, “bats”, “seeing”, “conversion”, “prayer” and “good/evil” responses. Theses responses constitute the “credic cores”, the source of symbolisation types to which the clinical officer would refer to for the patient's therapy
Moukouta, Charlemagne Simplice. "Représentation de la maladie mentale et thérapies traditionnelles au Congo : réflexion à partir de l'étude d'itinéraires thérapeutiques." Amiens, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AMIE0005.
Full textSince the last years, it has been noticed in the African environment in general and in Congo in particular that the psychiatric phenomenon presents itself as a social phenomenon in which several factors arise and interfere in relation to the social change issue. This phenomenon is deveIoping a whole extrinsic and quite complex therapeutic context through the coexistence of two ways of healing mental illnesses: the traditional way still currently used by healers, the official or modem way, thanks to the psychiatric work displayed by doctors and psychologists in the psychiatric unit of Brazzaville hospital complex. The findings on the spot show a reality, much specific all in all concerning these alterning healing methods in the individual as well as in the social management of mental trouble. These two procedures of therapeutic investigations has been simultaneously examined although major interest has been taken in the first one. This situation could Iet us think that there is a doubled family and social perception of the mental. In fact, it is a matter of a single perception of the trouble which is to be seen from the cultural side through the therapeutic course usually run by patients. This course arises in the following terms: -Patient (backed by his family) -Tradithenipists -Psychiatric Hospital. As can be seen, traditherapists are the first resort to mental illness. This itinerary appears to be the corollary of a specific conception of the human being in the African societies and the consequence of a particular behaviour facing mental unbalance. In Africa Congo, mental disorder is always lived and expressed through "persecutive aggression". The patient who in this situation positions himself as a victim can only be relieved from his distress by traditherapists. In this respect, it books as though the Congolese society developed a System of representations and understandings of the mental illness that settles the treatment methods. To us, this reality represents a crucial information in terms of psychopatology -which has also been proved by the majority of investigations on traditional African psychiatry and a tropical information in terms of psychiatric practice. In the present state of our knowledge and as disconcerting as they are, these observations are of concern to the psychologists as well as to other specialists of the human issue. In so doing as clinical psychologists this work provides us with the opportunity to think about the social reality as a whole from the study African individual conflicting behaviours. Indeed the conflict issue requires to consider the individual in a social context connected to his environment, the individual in his "existential whole" in order to define both the internal and external dynamics of the conflict. Therefore, recognising and accepting the mental - ill patient as a person carrying an unresolved or ill - resolved conflict and, what is more, replacing the handling of conflict back into its cultural context is to be considered as a major progress concerning the scientific understanding and social acceptability of mental troubles. So that the patient is not reified in a mere scientific approach, a combined humanistic approach is essential for him to recover his human status
Coldefy, Magali. "De l'asile à la ville : une géographie de la prise en charge de la maladie mentale en France." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00498772.
Full textHarrisson, Sandra. "Déshospitalisation Psychiatrique au Sein de la Communauté Francophone Est-Ontarienne, 1976-2006 : Une Approche Sociohistorique." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35874.
Full textNdjaboue, Njike Ruth. "Effets des contraintes psychosociales au travail sur la détresse psychologique et les absences médicalement certifiées pour problèmes de santé mentale : une étude prospective de 5 ans." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27031.
Full textContext: There is a lack of scientific evidence concerning the cumulative effects of adverse psychosocial work factors from the Efforts-Reward Imbalance (ERI) model on mental health. Also, previous studies mainly used self-reported mental health problems (MHP). There is a lack of studies investigating the effect of cumulative exposure to ERI. Finally, no previous prospective study has evaluated the effect of combined exposure to adverse psychosocial work factors from the Demand-Control (DC) and ERI models. The current dissertation aimed to address this gap in knowledge. Objectives: 1) Evaluate the effect of cumulative exposure to ERI on the prevalence of psychological distress and the persistence of this effect over a 5-year period. 2) Evaluate the effect of ERI on the 5-year incidence of medically certified sickness absence for MHP. 3) Examine the independent and combined effect of adverse work factors from the DC and ERI models on the 5-year incidence of medically certified sickness absence for MHP. Methods: This study was a prospective cohort study. More than 2,000 white-collar workers (63.3% women) from three public organizations were followed over a mean duration of five years. Psychosocial work factors and psychological distress were measured using validated self-administrated questionnaires at baseline, and at 3- and 5-year follow-ups. Medical absences from work were collected from employers’ files. Multivariate analyses were performed using the log-binomial and the Cox regression models. Analyses were performed separately for men and women, while controlling for confounders. Results: Compared to unexposed workers, men and women with repeated exposure to ERI at 3-year follow-up had a higher prevalence of high psychological distress. The deleterious effects observed at 3-year persisted at 5-year follow-up among women (PR=2.48 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.97–3.11) and men (PR=1.91 95% CI 1.20–3.04). These effects were stronger than those found when considering a single baseline measurement (+0.30 to +0.94). Also, men and women exposed to ERI had a higher risk of medically certified sickness absence for MHP, compared to unexposed (Hazards ratio (HR) =1.38, 95% CI 1.08–1.76) workers. Low reward was significantly associated with a high risk of medically certified sickness absence among men (HR=2.80, 95% CI 1.34–5.89) but not in women. (HR=1.24, 95% CI 0.90–1.73). Among women, high strain (1.50 95% CI 1.12–2.07) and ERI (1.34 95% CI 0.98–1.84) were each independently associated with medically certified sickness absence for MHP. Women having a combined exposure to high strain and ERI also had a higher risk of medically certified sickness absence for MHP than unexposed women (1.97 95% CI 1.40–2.78). The results provide no support for either the independent or the combined effect of high strain and ERI among men. Conclusion: The results from this dissertation provide support for the deleterious effect of ERI on the prevalence of psychological distress and the risk of medically certified sickness absence among both men and women. Among women, independent and combined effects of high strain and ERI on the risk of medically certified sickness absence for MHP were also observed. These results suggest that reducing adverse psychosocial work factors can help to reduce MHP, including medically certified sickness absence for mental health problems.
Paraskevoulakou, Alexia. "Les enjeux psychologiques des droits de l'enfant et de l'exercice de l'autorité parentale en situation de maladie mentale du parent." Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0038.
Full textAfter recalling the current conditions of parents with severe mental illness (SMI), we examined whether patients who report serious difficulties remaining unaddressed by existing services, feel more self-stigmatized and adopt less adequate parenting functioning.100 participants with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder completed the Camberwell Assessment of Needs (CAN Section 1, Phelan, 1995 ; Stefanatou et al., 2014), the abbreviated version of the Internalized Stigma for Mental Illness scale (Boyd et al., 2014 ;Paraskevoulakou, 2017), the Parental Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ, Robinson et al., 2001 ; Antonopoulou & Tsitsas, 2011) and the Parental Acceptance and Rejection Questionnaire (Parent PARQ, Rohner, 2008 ; Tsaousis, Mascha & Giovazolias, 2015). In our sample, significant associations were revealed between the CAN and the ISMI measures and both the PARQ and PSDQ total scores. More precisely, unmet needs were positively correlated with the total score and dimensions of the ISMI. The less adequate styles and practices were positively correlated with the unmet needs and the majority of the ISMI dimensions. The CAN and the ISMI measures were negatively associated with optimal styles and practices. Overall, higher unmet needs and internalized stigma levels were associated with more problematic parental styles and practices.The multiple linear regression analysis indicated that the ISMI measure was independently associated with both the PARQ and PSDQ total scores, and that the type of disorder, as well as the characteristics typically associated with the severity of the disorder (chronicity, family antecedents of mental illness) had a predictive value for the quality of SMI parenting. Our results broaden understanding of institutional issues regarding SMI parenting assistance. Family needs should be prioritarily addressed, especially for sub-groups we identified as being atrisk for less adequate parenting and increased help needs. Furthermore, since high self-stigmatization of SMI parents is predictive of poorer parental practices and styles, internalized stigma reduction and strength-based interventions to SMI parents are crucial directions for future recovery-oriented efforts
Clément, Michèle. "Maladie mentale et exclusion, étude des décisions de révision de cure fermée de la Commission des affaires sociales." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0017/NQ43704.pdf.
Full textNaamouni, Khadija. "La Maladie mentale et le culte de Bouya Omar dans le rite de la confrérie Rahhaliyya au Maroc." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0036.
Full textThe theme of this research fits into a particular line of study, that is, mental illness and the cult of bouya omar in the rite of the rahhaliyya brotherhood in morocco. The main objet of study is brotherhood centered around the figure of bouya omar, considered by his followers as the saint who cures possession. Our thesis is, in fact, a presentation of ground-work documents together with the reflexions and comments of the people interwiewed : that is, the rahhaliyyine, descendants of the saint who exercise the profession of curers and who constitue the hadra rahhaliyya, and also the possessed who remain in the sanctuary for whom the principal elements of treatment are transe and dreams. All of our enquiry was carried out in the sanctuary of bouya omar. This enabled as to study this cult as an institution. Our thesis basically involves identifying the socio-cultural mechanisms of possession, the elements which make up the marabout beliefs and the meaning of these elements in the culte of bouya omar
Autès, Erwan. "Administrer la santé mentale : rhétoriques et politiques de l'expérience." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEN018.
Full textIn the mental health arena, the bureaucracy is used to be criticized by psychiatrists.However, research often focuses on an exotic interior: psychiatric work and the experience of patients. This is how the administration, which is nevertheless a sphere of concrete action, ismade even more abstract, a simple cog in the new instrumental reason of the world.Therefore, it is the analysis of this "black box" that this thesis proposes to carry out from aperspective of political anthropology of mental health and social epistemology. The objectiveis to shed light on the institutional evolutions of mental health in France during the decade of2010. In this conjuncture, "experience" has become a category at the foundation of a newmoral economy in public policies, resting on the experience of the disease, public conceptions of assistance, the questioned role of mental health care, the moral agency of sick people. The study is grounded in multi-location fieldwork, conceived as an assemblic ethnography, exploring local manifestations of a common problem, from the posture of a local health administration officer. In conclusion, from a perspective of social epistemology, the empiricalbasis of mental health policies and its consequences can be seen, as well as the epistemicvalue attributed to the experience of the disease, a test opposable to the evidence consideredthe most scientific
Leblanc, Françoise. "Gamma-tomo-scintigraphie à la n-isopropyl-p-iodo amphétamine dans les déteriorations mentales." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25028.
Full textCharras, Kévin. "Environnement et santé mentale : des conceptions psycho-environnementales de la maladie d'Alzheimer à la définition de paramètres environnementaux pour une prise en charge adaptée des personnes avec autisme." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H039.
Full textThe topic of this doctoral thesis is in between environmental psychology, psychopathology and therapeutic treatment. We first review the historic point of view of architecture and mental health as well as contemporary work and theories in this area. We then explore environmental outcomes for Alzheimer's disease treatment perspectives in a review of the literature as well as in an experimental study. We attempt to extend our results to autistic disorders. We first describe autism and its treatment outcomes. Then, in order to elaborate an environement/behaviour model specific to autism and its treatment outcomes. Then, in order to elaborate an environment/behaviour model specific to autism we review scientific literature and proceed to a qualitative study on this topic. 11 environmental factors are found to influence treatment of people with autism. In an experimental study on people with autism we explore one of them. Finally, we discuss our theorical data as well as empirical data in order to refine the perspective of environmental parameters as tool for healthcare
Mayala, Dominique. "Représentation sociale de la maladie mentale, souffrance psychique et trajets thérapeutiques au Congo une étude socio-clinique chez les Kongo." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375949533.
Full textCaenepeel, Didier. "PENSER UNE ÉTHIQUE DU SOIN PRÉVENTIF EN PSYCHIATRIE. Jalons pour une théologie du soin dans le domaine de la maladie mentale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24936/24936.pdf.
Full textJacob, Françoise. "La maladie mentale en Haute-Garonne de la fin du dix-huitième siècle à 1950, politique et folie : un essai de psychohistoire." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20053.
Full textToulouse, loving the upper symbols inspired pinel and esquirol, fathers of the french psychiatry. Since the end of the eighteenth century, a "local" for madmen was made up inside "la grave" hospital; then, in 1826, dr delaye controls the "quartier des alienes" in the same hospital. While nurses often having suffered from a past mental illness, become more important persons, dr marchant wants to build an "asile d'alienes"; this special hospital is settled in "braqueville", near toulouse. The unions nurses called "c. G. T. " is moving without stopping, the twentieth beginning. Dr dide is a research worker about delirium till 1936. During the second world war, "marchant" hospital is closed, it is reopened in 1950. This work about the mental illness at toulouse uses history and psychoanalysis joint to set up psychohistory
Adjoua, Marie-Chantal. "Discours de jeunes : folie d'hier et d'aujourd'hui (problematique de la situation interculturelle dans le contexte de la maladie mentale en cote d'ivoire)." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20049.
Full textThe study of relationship between culture and mental disorders leads to the fact that culture affects the expressions and the meanings in pathology. Especially in africa, sets of representations can be brought out in order to interprate mental illness. However, the acculturation situation in the ivory coast tends to transform these traditional representations. They are replaced by new configurations that seems to come from several origins. The resort to the notions of fram's transformation and proping up the group allows to the understanding of the old believe's death. This way of thinking the matter over draws to realize the problems of traditionnal therapeutics
Adjoua, Marie-Chantal. "Discours de jeunes folie d'hier et d'aujourd'hui : problématique de la situation interculturelle dans le contexte de la maladie mentale en Côte d'Ivoire /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611172z.
Full textPatin, Bertille. "Maladie mentale et infection à VIH : étude psychosociale des représentations et des comportements en milieu psychiatrique : prise en charge, prévention et responsabilité." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0139.
Full textProtais, Caroline. "Sous l'emprise de la folie : la restriction du champ de l'irresponsabilité psychiatrique en France (1950-2007)." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0074.
Full textThis doctoral thesis considers the established trend of the practice of criminal psychiatric expertise since 1950: the experts' tendency to find liable people exhibiting severe psychotic features. The objective of this thesis was thus to relate the history of this trend "to make responsible" and to highlight the reasons behind it while considering the practice and the opinion of the psychiatric experts and the evolution of psychiatry. The idea that the law would be therapeutic for the mentally ill-idea which contradicts the way in which psychiatric experts have legitimised their appearance before the courts at the start of XIX century-has its roots in the psychiatry renovation movement since the World War II. This movement goes against all of the foundations laid by the orthodox psychiatry since it started. The idea is on the one hand, that the mentally ill is not an exception but an individual like the others who is not alienated by his illness. On the other, the mentally ill must no longer be forced to be treated after a crime, treatment must be thought as a consensus, and the subjective judgment of the patient takes precedence over any form of medical discourse. These new principles in fact direct these psychiatrics to reject the idea of irresponsibility leading to automatic hospitalisation, in particular for mentally ill criminals
Fall, Anta. "Les représentations sociales de la maladie mentale au Sénégal : conceptions populaires et pratiques modernes au sein de l'institution psychiatrique sénégalaise : le cas de la schizophrénie." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081912.
Full textMans, Inge. "Zin der zotheid : vijf eeuwen cultuurgeschiedenis van zotten, onnozelen en zwakzinnigen /." Amsterdam : uitg. Bert Bakker, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37714655n.
Full textTalon-Croteau, Jessica. "La supplémentation nutritionnelle dans la prévention et le traitement des troubles cognitifs associés à la maladie d'Alzheimer." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27109.
Full text