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Academic literature on the topic 'Maladies cérébrovasculaires – Épidémiologie'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Maladies cérébrovasculaires – Épidémiologie"
Daviet, Jean-Christophe. "Facteurs prédictifs du devenir vital et fonctionnel d’une cohorte d’hémiplégiques vasculaires : conséquences sur les modalités de prise en charge." Limoges, 2004. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/79737b65-cfe6-4b35-bc58-b9a5316fa823/blobholder:0/2004LIMO310E.pdf.
Full textSince few years in France, stroke care is a priority of public health. The Ministry of Health gave recommendations for a national management and care of stroke patients. In this way, we performed studies to determine early predictive factors of functional outcome and to evaluate their impact on stroke care organisation. We conducted an observational cohort study including a population of 156 first hemispherical stroke. This work concluded, in accordance with previous studies, that early predictive factors of poor functional outcome at D360 were: severity of motor deficit, severity of the disabilities evaluated by the Barthel index, initial loss of consciousness, neuropsychological disorders, urinary incontinence, prestroke myocardial infarction and prestroke disabilities. Age itself did not seem to be predictive factor. We have studied more specifically the impact of urinary disorders. To organise post-acute stroke care, we used criteria according to a national guideline recommended by the French Society of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and by the Ministry of Health for a national management and care of stroke patients. Thus, we observed that the impact of early predictive factors of poor functional outcome on discharge must be considered in relation with family status. Family status had an important influence on discharge modalities and home return. Complementary works were conducted concerning individual treatments, especially the complex regional pain syndrome type 1 (CRPS I). A first prospective case-series study, including 71 hemiplegic patients, shown that the CRPS I severity and its progression were strongly correlated with the hemiplegia severity. The CRPS I progression was more influenced by hemiplegia evolution than by specific treatments. Two others studies, including 60 patients, shown that measurement of transcutaneous oxygen tension did not seem to be sufficiently reproducible for application to a pathology such as the CRPS I. Actually, their is no complementary exploration to evaluate CRPS I after stroke. The field of rehabilitation has seen several stroke rehabilitation guidelines published in recent years with very little work done on describing the implementation phase or the impact of using these guidelines on clinical
Cossi, Marie-Joëlle. "Charge des Accidents Vasculaires Cérébraux (AVC) à Cotonou (Bénin) : études originales sur l'épidémiologie, les connaissances, les expériences de la maladie et l'itinéraire thérapeutique des survivants d'AVC." Limoges, 2012. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/3df4652b-120e-4fb3-882e-33b24ea85df6/blobholder:0/2012LIMO310A.pdf.
Full textA series of three studies were conducted in an urban population of Cotonou (Benin) in order to collect relevant information of the epidemiology of stroke. The objective of the first study was to measure the prevalence of stroke, the objective of the second was to determine knowledge and perceptions of stroke and in the last study, the objective was to describe the experience and the therapeutic itinerary of stroke survivors. The studies was cross-sectional, prospective, descriptive and analytical and they helped achieved all the goals mentioned above. The prevalence study was conducted door-to-door, in a population of 15,155 individuals with a modified version of the WHO protocol for neurological disorders. The survey on the knowledge and perceptions of stroke was conducted on the previously mentioned population with a tool made from a review of the literature on the subject. The study on the experience of the disease was conducted with the EMIC on the population of 70 stroke survivors confirmed by the prevalence study. The prevalence of stroke was estimated at 4. 6/1,000 and remains higher than the prevalence reported for the region. Stroke is not well known by the people of Cotonou. Fourteen percent (14. 1%) know that the brain is the organ affected in case of stroke, 34. 5% were aware that hypertension is a risk factor for stroke and 34. 4% think that warning symptom of stroke is paralysis or hemiplegia. This result is not surprising when compared to other studies. The majority of these studies show a lack of awareness of stroke in populations of developed countries as well as in developing countries. Life after stroke is made of suffering among the survivors explained by disturbing physical and emotional symptoms. This observation made in all stroke survivors in general is exacerbated in the population of survivors of Cotonou, probably because of their youth, but also their lack of financial and moral resources to deal with the disease. The results of these studies reinforce ideas about the epidemic of cardiovascular disease announced in the coming decades. They must be the basis for the establishment of extensive research and action plan on stroke in Benin
Bredent-Bangou, Jacqueline. "Analyse épidémiologique des facteurs de risque cardio-vasculaire en Guadeloupe." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR28828.
Full textGafsi, Martin Patricia. "Recommandations pour une prise en charge "idéalisée" de l'AVC : revue et synthèse bibliographique." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M070.
Full textMane, Michèle. "L'hémiplégie vasculaire en Basse-Normandie : enquête d'incidence sur l'année 1989." Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN3066.
Full textLemesle, Martin Martine. "Epidémiologie des accidents vasculaires cérébraux et des accidents ischémiques transitoires dans la ville de Dijon, France." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOMU10.
Full textCowppli-Bony, Kwassy Pascale Ahou. "Epidémiologie de la démence : facteurs de risque vasculaire, accident vasculaire cérébral et risque de démence." Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21503.
Full textIn France for some years, public health strategies for dementia namely Alzheimer disease (AD), is more and more recognized as a necessary priority. Prevention of incident cases of dementia and medico social management of demented patients are key points of these strategies. Vascular risk factors (VRF) are more and more evocated for a contribution to AD pathogenesis which to date remains unclear. So VRF are a hope for the prevention of AD which is the most frequent type of dementia. However an important question remains debate : Do VRF have a "direct" influence on AD risk or do they have only an "indirect" influence on this risk with vascular disease as a stroke ? The diagnosis of AD at an early stage which has potential advantage for the patient and his family is mainly based on the generalist practitioner. This thesis of epidemiology assess in a french population, (1) the influence of diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, smoking and stroke on the risk of incident dementia (2) the validity of a neuropsychological memory test for the screening of AD which could be used by the general practitioner
Hervé, Patrick. "Le marché des médicaments destinés au traitement des accidents vasculaires cérébraux en phase aigue͏̈." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P204.
Full textDuperron, Marie-Gabrielle. "Genetic determinants and clinical significance of cerebral small vessel disease." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0449.
Full textCerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) is a major cause of stroke, cognitive impairment and dementia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) markers of cSVD comprise white matter hyperintensities (WMH), MRI-defined lacunes of presumed vascular origin (Lac), cerebral microbleeds (CMB) and dilated perivascular spaces (dPVS). A systematic review and meta-analysis on > 16,000 participants enabled to characterize the association of WMH, BI and CMB with risk of stroke and dementia, as well as their subtypes, and with mortality. Because of limited data on dPVS, we examined the longitudinal relationship of dPVS burden with incident stroke risk in the population-based 3C-Dijon study, and found a significant association between dPVS burden, especially in basal ganglia and hippocampus, and incident risk of any stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage. We then explored the heritability of dPVS burden using genome-wide genotypes and found highest heritability for dPVS burden compared with other MRI-markers of cSVD, especially in the white matter. Second we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) meta-analysis of dPVS burden and identified two genome-wide significant loci associated with extensive dPVS burden in the white matter, implicated in brain development, brain vascular function and oncogenesis. We found significant genetic correlation of dPVS burden in basal ganglia with all stroke and ischemic stroke. Finally, we conducted an extension of this work in the Japanese Nagahama population-based study to: (i) compare the reproducibility of three dPVS visual rating scales (ii) conduct the first GWAS of WMH volume in a Japanese cohort, confirming the chr17q25.1 locus and identifying new loci associated with regional WMH volume. In conclusion, we provide novel information on the clinical significance of MRI-markers of cSVD, especially dPVS, and new insight into the genetic contribution to MRI-markers of cSVD, by conducting the first heritability assessment and GWAS meta-analysis of dPVS burden, and the first GWAS of WMH volume in a Japanese population
Schnitzler, Alexis. "Handicap dans les suites d’un accident vasculaire cérébral : étude de prévalence et impact des filières de soins." Thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VERS010V/document.
Full textThe aim of this study was to evaluate functional limitations in adults with and without self-reported stroke and to describe the functional outcome of post-stroke patients admitted for rehabilitation in France as a function of the rehabilitation setting (specialized or not). Data from a survey named “the Disability Health survey” and from the French Hospital Discharge Diagnosis databases were used. The overall prevalence of stroke was 1.6%. The mRS was over 2 for 34.4% of participants with stroke. Difficulty with activity of daily living increased with age but the relative risk was higher below the age of 60 (17 to 25) than over 85 years (1.5 to 2.2). 10.3 % of the participants reported stroke-related stiffness. When included motor impairment, multivariate analysis of the functional impact of the joint stiffness was not significant (OR= 1.18; CI = 0.60-2.29). Among the 83 505 survivors of acute stroke in 2009, 28 201 were admitted for rehabilitation (33.8%). After adjustment, rehabilitation in specialized center lead to a greater probability of functional improvement (OR=1.75, p<0.001)