Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Maladies chroniques – Psychologie'
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Moullec, Grégory. "Dynamique des construits psychologiques et maladie chronique." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON14003.
Full textVillani, Murielle. "Résilience familiale et maladies chroniques rares de l'enfant : étude exploratoire auprès de 39 familles françaises." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05H110/document.
Full textContext: Numerous studies have established that chronic illness is a sufficiently significant risk to allow the introduction of the concept of family resilience and have set hypotheses relating to the emergence of such resilience. Objectives: Using John Rolland's integrative psychosocial model about Families, Illness and Disability, and the McCubbin's Resiliency Model of Family Stress, Adjustement and Adaptation, we describe and explain the construct of resilience among 39 French families with children suffering from a rare chronic illness. Methodology: quantitative and qualitative evaluations: standardized questionnaires (Detailed anamnestic form, Impact on Family Scale, Family Relationship Index, Family Index of Regenerativity and Adaptation), and, with a limited number of families, semi-structured clinical interviews and projective tests (Family Apperception Test, Draw-a-Family). Results: 39 families have participated in the quantitative study and 7 in the qualitative study. These families count 37 mothers, 27 fathers, 26 children (14 siblings and 11 ill children) and 3 close relatives living with the family. Results show a good applicability of the models and tools chosen to a French population and the subject of the study. Variables of parental impact of the disease, family adjustment and functioning have proved to be very sensitive to the clinical typology of the disease. Thus, a higher parental impact of the disease and a lower parental perception of family adjustment and relationships are significantly associated with a disease presenting potential reduction of the life span and incapacities. In siblings, an abrupt onset and the phase of the disease are negatively linked to the dependent variables. Speaking of resilience, social support plays an important role in the adjustment strategy, even if the nature of social support preferred for that purpose differs between members of the family. A higher impact of the disease on single families, a positive association between the mother's education level and family adaptation, a negative impact of a long diagnosis period on the whole family, and a link between the father's variables and the predictability and controllability of the disease, have been observed. Conclusion: These results have allowed us on the first hand to propose prevention and protection measures to support families raising a child suffering from a rare chronic disease, and on the second hand to present perspectives for future research, which should adopt a systemic and longitudinal approach
Soucy, Isabelle. "Contribution des facteurs objectifs et psychosociaux occupationnels dans l'explication de l'incapacité chronique liée aux lombalgies." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44910.
Full textBousquet-Jacq, Nathalie. "Le développement des enfants traités pour hypothyroi͏̈die congénitale : l'annonce de la maladie, le vécu des parents." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON11098.
Full textMussel, Stéphanie. "Améliorer les ressources de patients atteints de maladie chronique en ciblant les croyances liées aux traitements, les besoins psychologiques fondamentaux, et les compétences de pleine conscience." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2024_0271_DVORSAK.pdf.
Full textIntroduction: Rheumatological diseases, ranked 3rd in terms of disability (Cross, Smith, Hoy et al., 2014), have a major impact on health. Chronic inflammatory rheumatism (CIR) is one of them. Patients suffering from these conditions are subject to recurrent fibromyalgia-like pain and anxiety-depressive co-morbidities. With a very different symptomatology, diabetes also has a major impact on society: it is the 7th leading cause of death according to the WHO in 2003, with possibility of serious complications and emergence of negative emotions, as such as anxiety and depression. Like diabetes, ICRs require patients to adopt new behaviors and to maintain them over time. They are then given recommendations about their treatment, as well as about their lifestyle. It can be difficult for them to adhere to these recommendations. Enhancing mindfulness skills can help them to develop positive emotions, coping strategies and acceptance skills, as well as satisfying the psychological needs that are fundamental to their balance. The aim of this thesis is to identify the levers for action among mindfulness skills, satisfaction of basic psychological needs and beliefs about treatment, in order to suggest ways of optimizing patients care for the professionals around of them.Method: The first part of the thesis consisted of adapting, in the chronic disease context, and validating a scale for measuring the satisfaction and frustration of psychological needs derived from the self-determination model (Chen et al., 2015). This tool using 24 items assessed by a 5-point Likert scale, was tested on 2 samples of subjects recruited online: a group of patients with CIR (rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, or psoriatic arthritis) and a group of diabetic patients. The psychometric properties of the scale were tested using quantitative analyses based on two theories: the classical test theory, and the theory based on the item response model. The validated scale was then used with other variables of interest, such as mindfulness skills, beliefs about medicine and anxiety-depressive affects, in multiple linear regression analyses to identify their impact on life satisfaction, quality of life, and adherence, in order to propose interventions targeting the identified predictors.Results: The scale, adapted to the context of chronic illness, is a reliable and valid instrument that can be used in both research and clinical practice. It comprises 8 dimensions and distinguishes two populations in relation to patients: their relatives and healthcare professionals. Life satisfaction can be improved by supporting patients’ autonomy, and by taking into account patients depressive affects. Quality of life can be improved by satisfying the need for competence, by reducing depressive affect and the frustration of the need for autonomy and competence. Anxiety affects have an ambivalent impact on quality of life, improving its physical dimension and altering its mental dimension. Adherence to treatment can be improved through mindfulness skills, beliefs about treatment, and by reducing the frustration associated with relationships with relativesConclusion: In order to develop mindfulness skills, to support patient autonomy, and to remove obstacles linked to beliefs of treatment, integrative approaches should be promoted to improve overall patient care
Gilormini, Graziella. "La maladie somatique chronique à l'adolescence : apprivoiser l'étrange en soi." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC029.
Full textThe object of this work of thesis is a reflection on the way the subject can build itself in the adolescence, with its disease. I leave the postulate that about is the somatic chronic disease, mechanisms would be common to all the teenagers confronted with this disease " since always there ". My research work leans on seven teenagers hospitalized in our unity care-studies. The process of subjectivation for these teenagers implies to compose with a " work of the disease ". A possible work of subjectivation of the parents as " parents of a sick child " can allow them not to find itself in dead end in their search for identity. It is a question for these teenagers of regaining control the history of their disease to provide subject future. After the burglary aroused by the disease arrives the puberty, one moment of physical changes which does not save the teenagers affected by a chronic disease, in spite of the fantasy of some patients in this connection. The sick body becomes a pubescent body with the disease and with the juvenile reorganizations. It seems necessary that a feeling of envelope " good enough " was able to establish during the childhood, to allow the teenager not to feel too much not secure. I meet the teenagers in a particular context: they are hospitalized for care, but also for their studies, and are thus separated from their family. The teenager makes a commitment from then on in an initiative of care, first step towards a demand of reflection to arrest better his disease and understand how to build itself with her. Our work of accompaniment also supports them thus in the process of subjectivation, by committing for certain teenagers a real subjective reintegration
Salas, toquero Caroline. "Le patient face à la technologie : étude des déterminants de l'acceptabilité des technologies en santé." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH025/document.
Full textIntroduction: In health psychology, few studies have been conducted to understand patients' perceptions of health technologies and need to be carried out. This work aims to identify and evaluate the determinants that make up the acceptability of new technologies in health, by associating developments from social psychology and health psychology.Methodology: To investigate patient and health professional acceptability of health technologies, we conducted three studies. We chose to use a multiple methods approach (Ajzen, 1991, Fisher & Tarquinio, 2006) in order to identify the different determinants predicting the intention to use technologies.Objectives and studies: The first objective of our work was to select the most suitable models of behavioral intention, and then tailor it by adding pertinent variables. The results, using the qualitative focus group methodology, revealed that the determinants proposed in the UTAUT model (Venkatesh, 2003) supplemented with affective and interpersonal determinants, seemed the most appropriate to evaluate the process of acceptability. In a second study, we proposed adapting the UTAUT model, associating an affective dimension composed of anxiety and trust in technology, and then testing the predictive power of this model with patients and health professionals. This model showed quite satisfactory results in predicting acceptability. In patients, the technologies are initially perceived through emotional and general components (perceived anxiety and attitude) whereas among experienced and familiar health professionals, the technologies are understood through cognitive and specific components (perceived utility and control). To optimize our model we added two new variable of the doctor-patient relationship representing the level of patient’s trust in the doctor and the effectiveness of the explanation of the technology (interpersonal dimension).Discussion: The proposal of an integrative model of acceptability of health technologies based on the UTAUT model, supplemented by an affective dimension and an interpersonal dimension, appears to be a promising model to understand users' perceptions of technologies
PERAUD, JOEL. "Prescription d'un entrainement sportif adapte a l'enfant malade chronique : essai d'evaluation psychologique et physiologique." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1M419.
Full textVaillant, Marie-France. "Soigner la maladie chronique : quand le travail d'équipement révèle autonomie et attachements." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENH027/document.
Full textCommon speech calls for patient autonomy. Yet chronic illness care also reveals attachments. This is what we propose to highlight, through our thesis that takes for example diabetes and plans through the development of the concept of ‘the equipping work', questioning the autonomy, which is far to go self. From interviews, field observations, objects screening, and search of traces, we interrogate such practices as therapeutic education, the introduction of drugs and equipment (glucometer, insulin pump). These elements are all mediations, for the patient, family members, health professionals, patient organisations, which influence the course of living with the disease. Equipping can make the link between the sociology of health and illness, symbolic interactionism, phenomenology and the actor network theory. It provides a grid of chronic illness and care, with all the equipements that contribute to the management of disease. It allows defining autonomy despite the strength of disease ties and leads to rebuild the identity of the man-with-the-sickness
Rosso, Natacha. "Maladie chronique chez l'enfant et environnement familial : le cas des familles d'enfants atteints d'hémophilie sévère." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0562.
Full textIntroduction and objectives: Living with a child suffering from a chronic health condition may influence the psychological health of each family member in different way. Daily life is organized around the special care of the child affected. In the specific case of severe hemophilia, the treatment give rhythm to family life and the risk of hemorrhagic accident is at the heart of the parental concern. This could potentially impact on the psychological health of their siblings. The specificity of severe hemophilia as the transmission mode, intravenous treatment and high hemorrhagic risks raises question about question about their influence on the psychological health of siblings in terms of quality of life and psychopathological disorder. Methods: A comparative study has been conducted between a clinical group composed of 55 children aged between 8 and 17 years old and having a brother suffering from severe hemophilia and a control group composed of 55 children paired. Auto and hetero questionnaires have been administrated to evaluate the psychological health of the siblings and mediating variables. Non directive interviews have been conducted on parents. Results and conclusion: Siblings of children suffering from severe hemophilia have an altered psychological health compared to children from the general population with unique psychopathological disorders. Taking into account the traumatic effect of the sibling’s experiences appears necessary to elaborate a therapeutic device adapted to their needs. Specific variables related to the child and his parents are mediating this traumatic effect but a further study needs to be done to understand these results
Calcagni, Anne. "Composantes psychologiques et incidence psychiatrique dans la plainte somatique du douloureux chronique : à propos de l'étude de sept observations." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25323.
Full textFonte, David. "Processus et enjeux psychosociaux associés au développement des compétences psychosociales : une investigation en éducation thérapeutique du patient." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0292.
Full textBased on a psychosocial approach to the therapeutic situation, this thesis examines the psychosocial processes and issues involved in the development of psychosocial skills in the context of the therapeutic education of type 1 diabetic patients. Following the limitations identified by our systematic review (N = 60 articles), we conducted a qualitative research with diabetic adolescents (N = 28) in order to better understand their needs in terms of psychosocial skills. This work led us to identify three research perspectives that we carried out using different methodological strategies: an experimental study (N = 102) and a transversal study (N = 261) with diabetic adults; a prospective study to following the evolution of the sociocognitive profile of adolescents with diabetes (N = 24); and a qualitative study using ten focus groups of adolescents with diabetes (N = 26), parents (N = 9) and health professionals (N = 11). The articulation of these studies shows that psychosocial skills are regulated by psychosocial processes that are at stake in the dynamic context of the therapeutic relationship. These skills are part of a system of actions and interpretations socially shaped by therapeutic and relational issues as well as by a social symbolism. Their development seems to be determined by the social status and identity of the actors, their motivations and expectations, and by the representation of others mobilized to build the climate of the therapeutic relationship
Morsa, Maxime. "Éducation thérapeutique au changement de rôles. Proposition d'un modèle pour favoriser la transition pédiatrie-soins adultes des jeunes vivant avec une maladie chronique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCD059.
Full textTransition from pediatric to adult care concerns a growing number of young people living with chronic illness. Although patient education is recommended to promote this transition, one particular model has not generated consensus. In a literature review, we have shown that research focuses on organizational issues and / or deals mainly with transition in a biomedical perspective. The perceived experience of young people during this period has been little explored. We then conducted a qualitative study of young people with various chronic diseases to better understand their educational needs, using developmental psychology and an educational skills approach. The interviews with young people have brought out a series of new roles that they have to embody during the transition, involving learning that would benefit from being more supported by the health care system. Ideas for educational strategies that promote youth learning have also emerged. This study allowed us to propose a specific patient education model for transition. The feasibility and acceptability of this model proposal was then assessed through three focus groups of healthcare providers and two focus groups with parents of youth in transition. All these results led us to propose a model of patient education to the change of roles
Dantzer, Cécile Elsa. "Anxiété, dépression et facteurs psychologiques chez les adolescents malades chroniques." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20974.
Full textPucheu-Paillet, Sylvie. "Adaptation et réorganisation psychique dans une maladie somatique chronique : rôle de la personnalité, des représentations de la maladie et de l'alexithymie." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100065.
Full textFrom a comparative study between four somatic chronic diseases, différent by the affected organ and the type of treatment, we tried to evaluate the role of personality, illness perceptions and alexithymia and, reality of disease and treatment, in adjustment and psychic reorganisation of patients confronted to a potentiel lethal chronic disease and requiring restricting treatments. Another aim of this study is epistemological in psychological sciences, that is, to show the interest of a double methodological approach, one experimental with standardised self-questionnaires and the other one, qualitative with the psychoanalytical model to analyse clinical cases. The quantitative study showed that the adjustment to a chronic somatic illness depends on age, sexe. At equal severity and taking into account the type of treatment, adjustment difficulties are as much important as the dimension "neuroticism" and alexithymic characteristics are high and the burden of illness more important on life. The more, dimensions, extraversion, conscientiousness and openness, are high, the better adjustment and illness perception. The psychoanalytical analysis of sixteen clinical cases showed that the psychic reorganisation, in a serious chronic somatic illness, is a subjective and dynamic process which needs a continuous adjustment of Ego to restore and to maintain the psychic stability in a lasting tune. This Ego work is modulated by the importance of working-off mechanisms and the quality of intersubjective relationship, and the balance between narcissistic and objectal investments
Mainville, Geneviève. "L'influence de la détresse psychologique sur l'évolution vers l'incapacité chronique des travailleurs atteints de lombalgie en arrêt de travail." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44860.
Full textRolhion, Sophie. "Psoriasis et alexithymie : de l'atteinte chronique du cutané à la vulnérabilité émotionnelle." Bordeaux 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR21117.
Full textPsoriasis is a chronic skin disease which affects about 2% of the French population. Numerous parameters (genetics, climatic, infectious) may be involved in its onset. Many patients with psoriasis are resistant to most treatments. We know that complete remission is often not achieved and patients are left to deal with chronic, relapsing, visible lifelong disorder. Psoriasis still represents a therapeutic challenge. We wonder if there was a possible psychological explanation for the absence of effects of treatement in many patients. Psychological factors are involved in the beginning of the onset and relapse of psoriasis. Some studies suggest that alexithymia is very frequent in psoriatic patients. Alexithymia may influence illness behavior rather than leading to chronic organic diseases, such as psoriasis. We tried to explore if alexithymia was linked with psoriasis and was stable in the face of clinical improvement or aggravation. The a priori hypothesis was that psychological variables, mainly alexithymia, could be involved in insufficient healing of psoriatic lesions. Alexithymia could be associated with psychiatric disorders in many patients. These psychiatric disorders could be also involved in a bad response to treatment. Thus, we have undertaken this study (about 93 patients) to explore the importance of links between skin, emotions and schemes of therapeutic observance. It provides a better understanding of relationships between body, temporality and care. Finally, we allow to propose an original therapeutic project for psoriatic patients care
Le, borgne Margaux. "Clinique de la douleur chronique au travail : approche cognito-émotionnelle des facteurs de risque et de vulnérabilité à la lombalgie chronique et prise en charge TCC de groupe." Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT2013.
Full textChronic exposure to stressful situations, notably atwork, atlers the health of workers and can lead to thedevelopment of low-back pain. A large body of researchhas sought to identify modifiable psychological riskfactors to form the basis of interventions aimed atpreventing the development of prolonged incapacity.However, despite the recommendations of the HauteAutorité de Santé, there is little research intopsychotherapy combined with CBT in France.Numerous international studies on the efficiency of CBTshow modest and irregular effects due to amisunderstanding of psychological factors or imprecisetheoretical foundations.The objective of this doctoral research is two-fold :- Study 1 : This quantitative study was performed with256 patients suffering from work-related chronic lowbackpain. Our results show that psychological riskfactors, particularly cogitive factors (beliefs) aresignificant predictive factors of pain and disability. Also,our results highlighted the role of cognitive andemotional dysregulations in links between risk factors,pain and disability.- Study 2 : Through evaluations of the level of risk andvulnerability factors, this study aims to analyse theefficiency of group CBT treatment for patients sufferingfrom chronic work-related low-back pain (N = 15). Theirresults have compared to those of control group (N =16). Results indicate a significant decrease in levels ofdisability, psychological risk factors and vulnerabilityfactors (rumination, difficulties in emotional regulation,somatosensory amplification), which is specific to CBTgroup.These observed clinical benefits should be extended toa larger number of groups. It would seem to be pertinentto work on a transdiagnostic and processual approachin order to identify underlying psychological factors inthe link between pain and risk factors / emotionalproblems in order to improve treatment efficiency
Hudon, Catherine. "Développement d'un questionnaire mesurant la perception du patient atteint de maladies chroniques de l'habilitation par le médecin de famille." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5816.
Full textRobieux, Léonore. "L'empathie clinique : rôle et déterminants dans la prise en charge des maladies chroniques graves." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB256.
Full textOver the last 15 years, research on clinical empathy in somatic medicine has increased significantly. This clinical empathy is therefore becoming better understood, which shows by the appearance of various models and benefits on patients and physicians. Today, the challenge is to improve and to maintain clinical empathy through medical training and practice while protecting the well-being of physicians. This thesis' aim is to define clinical empathy in the context of serious chronic diseases: its process, its determinants, its consequences and the resources it needs. This work proposes three sequential studies involving patients (N = 15) and hospital doctors (N = 233). The design is mixed between qualitative and quantitative data and methods. These studies seek to define empathy, identify and test its antecedents and its consequences, exploring both the experiences of physicians and patients. Furthermore, a fourth study, a pilot one, has been conducted. Empathy appears as specific to a clinic. The results emphasize its cognitive and behavioral facets. Clinical empathy has a key role in patients' care and wellbeing but also in physicians' wellbeing. This work proposes an empirical definition that reconciles and enriches the preceding ones. It gives the opportunity to develop knowledge of empathy's determinants in the specific case of serious chronic diseases. Clinical empathy is the result of many individual, situational and inter-individual elements. Therefore, the development of doctors' empathy with patients with severe chronic diseases cannot be considered without developing recommendations to institutions, training programs, and individual and collective supports
Douguet, Florence. "Les malades chroniques acteurs de la gestion de leur affection : le cas des insuffisants rénaux dialysés." Brest, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BRES1007.
Full textBrunault, Paul. "Etude des facteurs psychopathologiques associés à la dépression, à la qualité de vie et à l'adiction [sic] à l'alimentation dans le cadre de la maladie chronique à partir du modèle de Wilson et Cleary." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR2020/document.
Full textThis article thesis aimed to assess risk factors for three different health outcome measures (depression, health-related quality of life and food addiction) in two populations (breast cancer patients and morbidly obese patients), by assessing the relative impact of biological and physiological variables (i.e., disease duration and severity, types of treatment used), and individual and psychological variables (i.e., psychiatric disorders, personality). By proposing and putting to the test several integrative biopsychosocial models based on Wilson and Cleary’s theoretical model, we demonstrated that : 1) Depression after breast cancer treatment is more strongly associated with variables related to the premorbid individual and psychological characteristics (i.e., personality and depression before treatment) than to biological and physiological variables (i.e., disease severity, types of treatment used) ; 2) Risk factors for lower quality of life are different depending on the quality of life dimension considered (e.g., physical, psychological or sexual) : biological and physiological variables are associated with physical quality of life ; individual and psychological factors are associated with all quality of life dimensions ; 3) Obese patients with food addiction exhibit some specific psychopathological risk factors. Our work suggest to systematically assess individual and psychological variables in patients with chronic diseases because these variables are important potential predictors for different health outcomes
Maltais, Marie-Ève. "Association entre détresse psychologique et expérience de soins de première ligne chez des patients avec multimorbidité." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9775.
Full textPereira-Paulo, Lennize. "Les instruments du travail du malade : les « agir sur soi » dans les activités au service du maintien de soi en vie et en santé." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CNAM1074/document.
Full textBased on the conceptual developments brought to the theory of the activity by occupational psychology, this research explores the genesis and the functions of the instruments used by the subjects living with a chronic disease in their daily life given that patient ‘s participation in their own care is conceived as a work. The research is based on analysis of fourteen interviews conducted with people affected by one or more severe chronic diseases. It explores and analyses different situations describing how the subject affected by a chronic disease creates, invents different means to « act on oneself » in order to stay alive . This research describes how participants living with one or several chronic diseases use artefacts, tools, instruments , strategies to maintain active the multiple dimensions of their involvement with the world. Using different conceptual frameworks of research on work such as extended instrumental theory ( Rabardel), mediated activity ( Vygotski), the patient’s work ( Tourette-Turgis), content analysis of interviews shows three different categories of instruments ( material, intangible, mixted ) used by the participants of the study. These instruments seem to fulfill the functions of organizers of activities and transformations of the activities and the subjects
Hérin, Fabrice. "Approche des facteurs psychosociaux et organisationnels dans les douleurs d'origine musculo-squelettique, en particulier les aspects longitudinaux (caractère prédictif)." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2526/.
Full textWork-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) have a multifactorial aetiology that includes not only physical stressors, but also psychosocial and organizational factors. But it is unclear whether these factors contribute to specific regional musculoskeletal pain or to multisite pain. Musculoskeletal pain is a leading cause of disability among people of working age and has a substantial social and economic impact. The objective of this thesis was to assess the impact of work-related psychosocial and organizational factors according to the musculoskeletal pain. The data for two prospective cohort studies (ORSOSA and ESTEV) on general population of workers) were analyzed. We identified and assessed specific healthcare organisational factors by the self-rated Nursing Work Index - Extended Organisation (NWI-EO) that have an impact on nurses' upper limb symptoms, sometimes independently of ERI perception (Herin et al. Pain 2011). Shoulder pain is the third most common type of musculoskeletal pain, and can have a major impact on health-related quality of life. This work emphasises the multifactorial nature of chronic shoulder pain during a prospective 5-year follow-up in a large representative sample of workers. Our results suggest that psychosocial work-related factors (job demand and decision control) are predictors of chronic shoulder pain at work. (Herin et al. Pain 2012). The role of psychosocial and physical factors in the development of musculoskeletal pain has now been clearly demonstrated, but it is unclear whether these factors contribute to specific regional musculoskeletal pain or to multisite pain. This work emphasises the multifactorial nature of regional body site pain and multisite pain in a large representative sample of female and male workers. Our results support the hypothesis that some psychological work-related factors are predictive of regional or multisite musculoskeletal pain but differ according to gender (Herin et al. Pain 2014). Finally, we have clarified the role of psychosocial and organizational work-related factors on musculoskeletal pain
Saling, Salomé. "Activité physique adaptée, éducation thérapeutique du patient et approche socio-écologique de la santé du patient insuffisant rénal chronique : impacts systémiques sur les dynamiques identitaires des personnes atteintes de la maladie." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAG011/document.
Full textChronickidneydisease (CKD) leads to health complications. At the end-stage, CKD patients need to undergo curative treatment. Adapted physical activity (APA) implemented through a therapeutic patient education programme, gives them new roles. This study examines 10 CKD patients involved in an APA programme for 6 months. Systemic thinking in health enables us to evaluate the effects of global patient care on their identity dynamics. A mixed-method approach gives us the opportunity to combine quantitative and qualitative measurements. The APA programme focuses on patients who play an active role and take ownership of their own identity. Reconstruction of individual identity is continuous. It fluctuates in relation with the disease. APA acts as a support for patients, guiding them as a steady guideline through their shifting condition
Duplan, Bernard. "La douleur, un affect du traumatique : étude des processus algiques, antalgiques et transférentiels dans la clinique des pathologies douloureuses de l'appareil locomoteur." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20062.
Full textThe research to be read in this thesis, is refered to pain, especially chronical pain, as an affect. When patients concerned with backache or locomotor disorders express their pain, they always refer to parts of their social and inner life.After a large survey of the pain phenomenon in the light of anthropology and history which emphasizes a dependance to representations and creeds, and then with the results of biology, medecine and neurosciences, a particular attention is paid to the knowledge of the patient as a subject, enabbled by the practice of psychoanalysis.S. Freud, from his first discoveries about pain as a neurologist, until his last writings reflecting his own experience, is taken as a guide, then the disciples are studied, particularly « psychosomatic medecine » followers. Studying the cases of five patients consulting for the first time in a pain unit, and the cases of two persons with more than ten years follow up in the same hospital, leads to know the affect of their pain, after a genuine sharing of it. First recognized in posture, behaviours, ways of speaking, and indeed in the very words of the patients, the affect of pain is experienced as transference-countertransference. This, both in the consulting head to head and in long run hospitalization, when the patient connects himself with the care device, conceived as the whole institution and as the staff of persons competent for his treatment, according to his proper life rhythm. The nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, thermal agents act this large cycle of communication that needs to be ruled carefully.This research leads to avoid considering pain exclusively as a deficital sign of. Pain appears mostly as protective sensoriality and appeal to relationship ; obviously a narcissistic problem would stress its weight ;The trauma, ordinarily considered as the initial point of pain, appears as a retort of previous facts, repressed or denied. Pain also appears as an attempt to symbolise a mainly somatic sensorial affect. The therapists’ challenge is to support the affect reconstruction with symbolizing cares
Boucekine, Mohamed. "Caractérisation de l'effet response shift par l'approche des forêts aléatoires : application à la sclérose en plaques et à la schizophrénie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM5062.
Full textTo asses Quality Of Life, patients are often asked to evaluate their well-being using a self-report instrument to document patient-reported outcome (PROs) measures. The data are often collected on multiple domains, such as physical function, social health and emotional health. However, longitudinal PROs, which are collected at multiple occasions from the same individual, may be affected by adaptation or "response shift" effects and may lead to under- or overestimation of the treatment effects. Response shift is the phenomenon by which an individual's self-evaluation of a construct changes due to change in internal standards of measurement (recalibration), a change in value or priorities (reprioritization), or a personal redefinition of the target construct (reconceptualisation). If the response shift is present in the data, the interpretation of change is altered and conventional difference between post-test and pre-test may not be able to detect true change in PROs measures. The aim of the work is to propose an innovative method, based on random forest method, to highlight response shift effect
Girard, Ariane. "Description de la pratique des infirmières en groupe de médecine de famille oeuvrant auprès des personnes atteintes de maladies chroniques physiques et présentant des troubles mentaux courants." Thèse, 2016. http://constellation.uqac.ca/4070/1/Girard_uqac_0862N_10253.pdf.
Full textMainville, Geneviève. "L'influence de la détresse psychologique sur l'évolution vers l'incapacité chronique des travailleurs atteints de lombalgie en arrêt de travail /." 2004. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=790310801&sid=21&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textDesgagné, Pierre. "Stress psychologique et réactivité psychophysiologique : impact de la réadaptation par l'exercice sur deux maladies chroniques /." 2001. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1023149211&sid=24&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textChotard, Virginie. "Coping et fonctionnement psychologique dans la maladie de Crohn pédiatrique." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6352.
Full textBossé, Stéphanie. "Expériences de trauma lors de l'enfance et stress chronique chez des adultes avec et sans maladies cardiovasculaires." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20330.
Full textLaurin, Catherine. "État psychologique chez les hommes et les femmes souffrant de maladie pulmonaire obstructive chronique : influence sur le taux de réexacerbation." Thèse, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/887/1/D1629.pdf.
Full textSalesse, Michèle S. "L'impact de la création littéraire, en contexte d'aide, sur la symptomatologie psychophysiologique d'adolescents atteints d'une maladie chronique : étude interdisciplinaire et exploratoire." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16012.
Full textZaré-Bawani, Farzad. "La douleur chronique et l'angoisse d'anéantissement : la signification primitive de souffrance." Thèse, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1072/1/D1575.pdf.
Full textVaillancourt, Monica. "Presence, severity, and course of psychological distress in men and women with and without coronary artery disease : psychological status in patients differs as a function of time, sex, and/or coronary artery disease status." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24400.
Full textPsychological distress is more prevalent and severe among patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) compared to healthy individuals. Little is known regarding its time course, and whether these differences extend to individuals with non-cardiovascular (CV) illnesses. Objective: This study examined the presence, severity, and time course of psychological distress in men and women with CAD and those of similarly aged individuals suffering from non-CV conditions. Methods: 1294 individuals (61% men; meanage = 60.4 ± 7.0 years) with stable CAD or non-CV illnesses reported on social support, hostility, stress, anxiety and depression at baseline as well as 4.8 ± 0.8 years later. Analyses involved mixed (Sex*CAD status*Time) repeated measures analyses (controlling for relevant covariates), as well as Chisquare and McNemar analyses. Results: Women with CAD reported more symptoms of depression compared to other participants at both evaluations (p’s<0.01), and reported more symptoms of anxiety and stress compared to others at T1 (p’s <0.05). At T2, perceived stress remained significantly greater among women with CAD compared to men (p’s<0.01), though differences in anxiety were no longer significant. Men reported more hostility than women (p=0.001). CAD women fell within the clinical range for depression (p<0.001), anxiety (p=0.001), and stress (p=0.030) more frequently compared to others at T1, and for depression (p=0.009) and stress (p=0.002) at T2. Conclusions: The evolution of patient distress differed as a function of the measure examined, their sex, and/or CV status. While psychological distress was prevalent among these patients with diverse health conditions, women with CAD were particularly and chronically vulnerable.
Ouellette, Amélie. "Étude qualitative sur l'expérience de la perte d'un greffon rénal." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6365.
Full textGaudet, Keira. "Les expériences de maintien en emploi au travers de la trajectoire de transplantation rénale : une description qualitative." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22230.
Full textChapados, Pascale. "Getting ready for transition to adult care : tool validation and multi-informant strategy using the Transition Readiness Assessment Questionnaire (TRAQ) in pediatrics." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25404.
Full textBackground: Transitioning from pediatric to adult healthcare can be challenging and lead to severe consequences if done suboptimally. The Transition Readiness Assessment Questionnaire (TRAQ) was developed to assess adolescent and young adult (AYA) patients’ transition readiness. In this study, we aimed to 1) document the psychometric properties of the French-language version of the TRAQ (TRAQ-FR), 2) assess agreements and discrepancies between AYA patients’ and their primary caregivers’ TRAQ-FR scores, and 3) identify transition readiness contributors. Methods: French-speaking AYA patients (n=175) and primary caregivers (n=168) were recruited from five clinics in a tertiary Canadian hospital and asked to complete the TRAQ-FR, the Pediatric Quality of Life InventoryTM 4.0 (PedsQLTM 4.0), and a sociodemographic questionnaire. The validity of the TRAQ-FR was assessed using confirmatory factor analyses (CFA). Agreements and discrepancies were evaluated using intra-class correlation coefficients and paired-sample t-tests. Contributors of transition readiness were identified using regression analyses. Results: The five-factor model of the TRAQ was supported, with the TRAQ-FR global scale showing good internal consistency for both AYA patients’ and primary caregivers’ scores (a=.85- .87). AYA patients and primary caregivers showed good absolute agreement on the TRAQ-FR global scale with AYA patients scoring higher than primary caregivers (ICC=.80; d=.25). AYA patients’ age and sex were found to be contributors of transition readiness. Conclusions: The TRAQ-FR was found to have good psychometric properties when completed by both AYA patients and primary caregivers. Additional research is needed to explore the predictive validity and clinical use of the TRAQ-FR.