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Academic literature on the topic 'Maladies infectieuses – Transmission – Guyane'
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Journal articles on the topic "Maladies infectieuses – Transmission – Guyane"
Puyhardy, Jean, and Anne-Marie Bourre-Puyhardy. "Les maladies infectieuses à transmission vectorielle." L'Aide-Soignante 31, no. 186 (April 2017): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aidsoi.2017.02.002.
Full textJanot, C., and F. Streiff. "Reconsidération du risque de transmission de maladies infectieuses par la transfusion sanguine." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 8, no. 3 (January 1989): 199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0750-7658(89)80104-2.
Full textRENAULT, T., and B. GUICHARD. "Facteurs de risque d’apparition et d’émergence des maladies infectieuses en aquaculture." INRAE Productions Animales 20, no. 3 (September 7, 2007): 219–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2007.20.3.3459.
Full textMEDALE, F., and C. MICHEL. "Deuxième partie : Épidémiologie et modélisation des maladies infectieuses aquacoles." INRAE Productions Animales 20, no. 3 (September 7, 2007): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2007.20.3.3458.
Full textLANCELOT, R., E. ZUNDEL, and C. DUCROT. "Spécificités de la santé animale en régions chaudes : le cas des maladies infectieuses majeures en Afrique." INRAE Productions Animales 24, no. 1 (March 4, 2011): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2011.24.1.3237.
Full textSimard, Frédéric. "La lutte contre les vecteurs : quel avenir ?" Biologie Aujourd'hui 212, no. 3-4 (2018): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2019006.
Full textMartins, Nelson Eduardo, Roenick Proveti Olmo, Eric Roberto Guimarães Rocha Aguiar, João Trindade Marques, and Jean-Luc Imler. "Les insectes : un fantastique réservoir de virus et de gènes antiviraux." Biologie Aujourd'hui 212, no. 3-4 (2018): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2019008.
Full textDubois-Arber, F. "Revue de la littérature internationale : quel rapport bénéfice/risque en santé publique des salles d’injection à moindre risque ?" European Psychiatry 28, S2 (November 2013): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.009.
Full textCastro, Arachu, and Paul Farmer. "Violence structurelle, mondialisation et tuberculose multirésistante." Anthropologie et Sociétés 27, no. 2 (February 2, 2004): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/007444ar.
Full textPayment, P., and P. Hartemann. "Les contaminants de l'eau et leurs effets sur la santé." Revue des sciences de l'eau 11 (April 12, 2005): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705338ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Maladies infectieuses – Transmission – Guyane"
Kocher, Arthur. "Biodiversité et maladies infectieuses : impact des activités humaines sur le cycle de transmission des leishmanioses en Guyane." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30080/document.
Full textThe dilution effect hypothesis states that more diverse ecological communities are less prone to pathogen transmission because of the presence of non-competent hosts acting as epidemiological dead-ends. In this work, we investigate the existence of this phenomenon in the case of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniases in French Guiana. Molecular tools based on high-throughput sequencing technologies have been developed to study the epidemiological system. These tools were employed to explore leishmaniases transmission cycles in forest sites undergoing different levels of human-induced perturbations. Our results seem generally congruent with the dilution effect hypothesis, indicating higher disease risk in the most perturbed site. However, differences observed between sites were not significant, and more data is needed to draw general conclusions
Adenis, Antoine. "L’histoplasmose chez le patient infecté par le VIH en Guyane française." Thesis, Guyane, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017YANE0014/document.
Full textHistoplasmosis is an invasive fungal infection, known as one of the first AIDS-defining condition and AIDS-related deaths in French Guiana.Several scientific programmes were conducted. Ranked as the main AIDS-defining condition, histoplasmosis incidence was estimated at 1.5 p100 person-years HIV-infected. The high number of incident cases was stable and the proportion of early deaths was <10%. Following a significant increase in incidence between the end of the long dry season and the beginning of the short wet season, new infection might be the main pathophysiological mechanism leading to symptomatic disease in endemic areas. Comparison of tuberculosis and histoplasmosis in HIV-infected patients found a respiratory clinical picture in a context of pronounced inflammation and, a disseminated disease along with cytopenia and liver test abnormalities in individuals with greater immunosuppression, respectively. An evaluation of galactomannan antigen detection in serum was relevant for histoplasmosis diagnosis. Reframed severity criteria and arguments for an empiric strategy using antifungal therapy were proposed.Preliminary results showed the presence (in Suriname and Guyana) and a high incidence of histoplasmosis among HIV-infected patients in Suriname. In the whole Latin American region, we estimated that AIDS-related histoplasmosis deaths were similar or greater than AIDS-related tuberculosis deaths. HIV-associated histoplasmosis is in fact neglected, largely unknown and responsible for numerous avoidable deaths in Latin America
Hanf, Matthieu. "Valorisation des données libres en épidémiologie : intérêt des études écologiques dans le domaine des maladies infectieuses." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AGUY0482/document.
Full textEcological studies are now considered promising because of their ability to integrate as well as individual factors than populational ones in the same model. The recent open data movement could play an important role in the sustainability of multidisciplinary approaches. The studies developed in this thesis show that the combination of ecological methods with open data could give original results in the issues of infectious diseases.In French Guiana, ecological methods called time series, coupled with open climate data, have contributed to a better understanding of the role of climate on the dynamics of malaria, cutaneous leishmaniasis and disseminated histoplasmosis. The use of ecological methods with open data from the scientific literature concerning toxoplasmosis seroprevalence in human populations has permitted to identify the main factors influencing the level of overall seroprevalence and indirectly to estimate the associated risk of congenital toxoplasmosis.The combination of UN data to ecological methods has shown that a high prevalence of ascariasis is associated with a reduction from 10 in the incidence of malaria and that corruption has a significant impact on child mortality and resistance to TB.The various studies developed in this thesis show that the combination of ecological methods to public data sheds a new light on the issues of infectious diseases. This type of study provides the flexibility to study the complex interactions of many determinants of health
Mamet, Jean-Philippe. "Evaluation d'un réseau télé-informatique de surveillance des maladies transmissibles, exemple de la listériose." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P102.
Full textFretin, Alice. "La responsabilité des particuliers en matière de transmission de maladie." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1G028.
Full textAn HIV positive person who is in a non-protected sexual relationship with a third party without revealing his serologic status ; a person who does not inform his relatives or his spouse of the existence of a genetic inherited anomaly ; parents who refuse to vaccinate their child or who let him stay in school ill ; a person reached by an acute shape of tuberculosis who takes the subway, or even worse who carries bags full of bacilli of stinking diseases. If these situations encountered in practice can’t be understood under the same legal angle, they all however invite one to wonder if a private party should be taken to justice regarding the diseases they transmit or from which they expose others. If the affirmative answer appears to be the evidence, a study of the case-law however forces to significantly nuance it. Furthermore, the question is more complexe than it seems, because, if the transmission of a genetical disease regularly crosses the doors of the courts, the genetic transmission is still far from them today. But for how long ? To better understand today and tomorrow’s stakes, linked to the intrusion of the responsibility in areas which usually fall within the context of the private sphere and decision making autonomy, we must check the real scope of the individual responsibility placed on the population, by determining its exact nature, and especially its capacity to achieve public deterrence. The careful reconciliation between security and liberty, between rights and duties, has not yet obviously been found, this thesis contributes to assess its balance point
Becker, Claire. "Étude des stades de transmission de Babesia divergens." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1S020.
Full textBabesia divergens is a protozoan parasite of bovine red blood cells. It is transmitted by the hard tick Ixodes ricinus. The life cycle of this parasite inside its vector is not precisely known. The aim was here to identify the transmission stages of B. Divergens, on one hand the sporozoite (transmission from the vector to the vertebrate host) and on the other hand the gametocyte (transmission from the vertebrate to the vector). First numerous tick experimental infections were conducted to isolate the sporozoites from the tick transmitting organ, the salivary glands. Even if no parasite could be isolated for B. Divergens, the identification of sporozoites from another species B. Sp. EU1 inside I. Ricinus confirmed that the developed methods were appropriate. Concerning the gametocyte, genes, that are conserved among the Apicomplexa and specific of sexual stages, were selected in P. Falciparum genome by bioinformatics. Three orthologs bdccp1, 2 & 3 were identified in B. Divergens and their mRNA were proved to be present inside the intraerythrocytic parasite population. The study of one of the corresponding proteins, BdCCp2, using immune sera directed against recombinant peptides, confirm the existence of B. Divergens’ sexual stages inside tick gut. Produced tools and methods will allow the acquisition of knowledge on B. Divergens’ transmission
Nougein, Patrice. "L'évolution du concept de contagion à travers les siècles en occident et les mesures de protection sanitaire qui en ont decoulé." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA07B183.
Full textMosnier, Emilie. "Epidémiologie des maladies infectieuses et épidémiques en milieu isolé Amazonien." Thesis, Guyane, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017YANE0007/document.
Full textPublic health data in isolated areas of French Guiana are scarce. However, a number of different communities live in tropical forest areas.The principal objective of this study is to analyse the main epidemiological data that have resulted from clinical practice and investigations conducted at health centres in isolated areas of French Guiana and its borders. The results of HIV studies have highlighted particular events that promote the spread of outbreaks. Illegal gold miners therefore represent a significant number of cases. The importance of specific geographical border areas in epidemic dynamics has also been demonstrated. Investigations on shigellosis, influenza and, most importantly, on thiamine deficiency outbreaks in gold miners underline that precarious conditions lead to poor health. Cryptosporidiosis outbreaks among immunocompetent children also reflect the multifactorial dynamics of infectious diseases, including human behaviour and the characteristics of tropical ecosystems. The severity and diversity of parasitic, viral and bacterial co-infection associated to the need for nutrition security indicates the complexity of delivering medical care to remote populations. Finally, a study on malaria has attempted to offer a novel approach to identifying and treating asymptomatic infections in an Amerindian endemic transmission area. A description of the health status of neglected populations in remote areas is crucial to implementing a health policy in French Guiana. Considering the importance of controlling communicable disease and the severity and range of specific illnesses, new strategies are needed and should be discussed with the communities involved
Afonso, Eve Poulle Marie-Lazarine Gilot-Fromont Emmanuelle. "Etude de la dynamique de la transmission de Toxoplasma gondii dans des mileux contrastés." Reims : S.C.D. de l'Université, 2007. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000735.pdf.
Full textChubilleau, Catherine. "Optimisation de tests sérologiques de dépistage : exemple de la bilharziose : Intérêts et limites de la séro-épidémiologie des maladies infectieuses d'origine hydrique." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON13516.
Full textBooks on the topic "Maladies infectieuses – Transmission – Guyane"
Saluzzo, Jean-François. Des hommes et des germes. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 2004.
Find full textOrganization, World Health, ed. Water recreation and disease: Plausibility of associated infections : acute effects, sequelae, and mortality. London: published on behalf of the World Health Organization by IWA Publishing, 2005.
Find full textComité national d'évaluation de la recherche (France). Recherche sur l'animal et santé de l'homme. Paris: Documentation française, 2003.
Find full textKundsin, Ruth B., Lawrence Falk, and Sally S. Hipp. Impact on the fetus of parental sexually transmitted disease. New York, N.Y: New York Academy of Sciences, 1988.
Find full textMaladies infectieuses courantes à transmission materno-foetale. [Paris]: Groupe Liaisons, 2000.
Find full textSoap And Water Common Sense The Definitive Guide To Viruses Bacteria Parasites And Disease. House of Anansi Press, 2009.
Find full textPond, Kathy. Water Recreation and Disease: Plausibility of Associated Infections (Who Emerging Issues in Water & Infectious Disease). IWA Publishing (Intl Water Assoc), 2006.
Find full textKaren, Bellenir, ed. Infectious diseases sourcebook: Basic consumer health information about non-contagious bacterial, viral, prion, fungal, and parasitic diseases spread by food and water, insects and animals, or environmental contact, including botulism, E. coli, encephalitis, Legionnaires' disease, Lyme disease, malaria, plague, rabies, salmonella, tetanus, and others, and facts about newly emerging diseases, such as hantavirus, mad cow disease, monkeypox, and West Nile virus, along with information about preventing disease transmission, the threat of bioterrorism, and current research initiatives, with a glossary and directory of resources for more information. Detroit, MI: Omnigraphics, 2004.
Find full textCrisis preparedness: Asia and the global governance of epidemics. Stanford, CA: Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, 2007.
Find full textE. Paul J. Gibbs (Editor) and Bob H. Bokma (Editor), eds. The Domestic Animal/Wildlife Interface: Issues for Disease Control, Conservation, Sustainable Food Production, and Emerging Diseases (Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences). New York Academy of Sciences, 2002.
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