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Academic literature on the topic 'Maladies mentales – Dans la littérature – 19e siècle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Maladies mentales – Dans la littérature – 19e siècle"
Bergot, C. "Des idées reçues à l’épidémiologie de la schizophrénie en Afrique sub-saharienne." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S93—S94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.399.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Maladies mentales – Dans la littérature – 19e siècle"
Satiat, Nadine. "Décadence et folie : aspects de la folie dans la littérature en prose de la fin du 19e siècle (1860-1912)." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040481.
Full textThe idea of decadence developed during the second half of the 19th century based on a pessimistic vision of the historical, social and cultural context (the end of the second empire, military defeat, the rise of the middle class, bourgeois vulgarity, the triteness of naturalism) and the development of theories of degeneracy, which appears as a new form of fate. Classicists in literature condemned this general decadence and also stigmatized those in contemporary literature who, paradoxically calling themselves "decadent" in the manner of Baudelaire whom they venerated, reacted against it and sought to promote and put into practice a mode of thought and an aesthetic of refinement which, while being fully of their time, would surmount the objective decadence of the age. This "decadent" literature conceives decadence as essentially the physical and mental decay of the male, for which the woman is the prime instrument. In addition, it analyses the mechanism by which the "decadent" mind destroys itself and sinks into madness of its own motion. It is the profound and fatal void of the woman…
Dupuit, Christine. "Les pratiques littéraires comme réalité sociale : l'écriture fictionnelle de la folie en France à la fin du 19ème siècle : une pratique de sécession." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0326.
Full textWho is mad. . . When are whe mad. . . Where are whe mad. . . How are we mad. . . Why are we mad. . . When madness is the matter of a french novel in the nineteenth century (1880-1900). This thesis of sociology concerns the literature "fin de siecle" and tries to understand the social reasons of the folly is written in this fiction, during this period and in this way. The textual analysis of six fictions a rebours and en rade de joris karl huysmans, mr venus of rachilde, le dr pascal, l'oeuvre and la bete humaine de zola allowed us to defend the following thesis : the topic of madness is constitutive of a kind of rupture and reconstitution of social order. Against the "industrial", commercial and popular literature, writing the madness is sociologicaly understandable as a disaffected action which derogates from the orthodoxy, the functionalism and the lisisbility of the new burgess printed matter
Bokobza-Kahan, Michèle. "Folie et libertinage dans le roman du XVIIIème siècle." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030083.
Full textThe main objective of this study is to approach the libertine novels of the xviiith century (until the publication of les amours du chevalier de faublas by louvet de couvray in 1789), as a questioning on the involvment of madness and libertinism - way and mean of being - to the becoming of human in the world. Libertinism always developing within a determined society and in the relationship with others, the issue of madness is perceived in three different aspects : the social angle, the psychological angle and the interactional angle. Highlighting the representation of madness and the links woven between mental disease and a certain kind of relationships based on the libertine system, this study leads to a better comprehension of the libertine phenomenon itself
Froudière, Julie. "Littérature et aliénisme : poétique romanesque de l'Asile (1870-1914)." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN21011/document.
Full textIn the XIXth century, the perception of madness goes through significant evolutions : therapeutic methods are determined, an architectural plan is settled, specialists of madness are appointed, a law is promulgated. The asylum, place of madness, inevitably undergoes these evolutions, and becomes culture free scenes : people visit it, the novelists invest it. At the crossroad of collective imagination and the works of the alienists, the explorations of the literature in the asylum multiply. Through a varied corpus, this thesis deals with the question of novelists developing a poetical representation of the asylum between 1870 and 1914. It will expound how this poetics takes shape in the common sense and in the literary work, from a cultural and scientific substratum which personal requirements and work of scriptural construction will modify as novels come out. Thus, the aesthetics of the asylum?s landscape is drawing out of the descriptions of the place, the symbols attached to it, and the representation of those who live in it, but also of those who work there. A typology of the Asylum shows itself then, defined by a series of paradigms, as well as a taxonomy of the madman and the alienist, and their respective speeches. A writing of the asylum appears through the stylistic and rhetoric study of these elements, and the poetics arise from the tension between clichés and the singularity of the writing. The ?asylum? will thus be ?Asylum? in the novels
Biasci, Giulia. "Le discours de la maladie chez Diderot et dans les traités médicaux du XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030046.
Full textThis thesis is an interdisciplinary study about the representation of the psychosomatic disease in Denis Diderot’s work put in an open dialectical relationship with Vitalistic medical theories from Montpellier medical school, around the mid-18th century. The notion of the organism as an animata anatome where soul is made flesh through sensibility is the precondition for the study of a disease that affects both the body and the mind. This is also the main finding proposed by the vitalists in their epistemological and methodological renewal of medicine. The treatises taken into consideration in our corpus following Diderot’s notes in Éléments de physiologie, as well as the articles of the Encyclopédie concerning medical matters, present attempts to theorize this new type of disease. By transcribing their experiences, doctors use poetic solutions that open the medical treatise to the forms and modes of the novel. The same figurative and poetic approaches can be found in Éléments de physiologie. In this essay, Diderot thus formulates his “science de l’homme”, he reflects on the consequences of physiological determinism, and he finally envisions the human being as a complex convolution of needs and relations. Diderot's novels and tales are the laboratory where he questions the complexity of the relationship between the individual and reality and he provides the psychosomatic disease with narrative and aesthetic functions. By representing sick physiological manifestations in a realistic way, Diderot appropriates the clinical observation specific to physicians, he involves his reader in the narration, and he questions classical moral philosophy
Caigny, Florence de. "Imitation, traduction et adaptation des tragédies de Sénèque aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles en France." Paris 4, 2004. http://ezproxy.normandie-univ.fr/login?url=http://www.classiques-garnier.com/numerique-bases/garnier?filename=FcaMS01.
Full textThe influence of Seneca's drama in XVIth and XVIIth century France is both surprising and paradoxical. Between the revival of French tragedy in 1553 and its renovation in the late 1620s, authors drew on his works for their own productions, and continued to do so after the debate over the French classical rules had taken place. However, from the middle of the XVIth century onward, theorists became increasingly critical of his works. Seneca gradually lost his position as a model to be imitated and was challenged on the grounds that the constructions of his plays were too static, his subjects too violent, and his elocution too artificial. In order to answer the question of his persisting influence it is necessary to study and confront the mimetic theories of the period, the reflections on the tragic genre and the particular features of Seneca's drama. The exemplary nature of his subjects, most fitted to a copious use of language, was considered by XVIth dramatists as a model that was fully compatible with their ambition to illustrate the French language. During the XVIIth century, as they undertook to create a distinctly French tragedy, the dramatists continued to make use of some elements that testified to Seneca's enduring (if sometimes concealed) presence. He was also being restored to favour by the translation of his tragedies
Arnaud, Sabine. "Mise en récit et enjeux politiques d'un diagnostic : l'hystérie entre 1730 et 1820 : construction et circulation d'une catégorie médicale." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0039.
Full textMy work begins with a study of terminology, retracing terms used during the eighteenth century to discuss what would eventually be recognized as hysteria. I t studies doctors' formation of symptoms into a category and efforts to convey an idea of hysteric maladies despite their contradictory expressions. It delves into how power relationships structure encounters between doctors and patients. It analyzes physicians' writing strategies and employ of literary genres. It regards the use of hysteria as a pretext for theorizations around class, sexual difference, geography, and race, and its invocation during the crisis of the Convulsionaries and French Revolution. In theatrical pieces, fables, and anecdotes, symptoms function as a system of signs. In novels, pathology is used to contrast conflicting interpretations of expressions and interrogate representation. French and English medical, political, philosophical and literary texts constitute the corpus of this study
Tellier, Virginie. "Le discours du fou dans le récit romantique européen : (Allemagne, France, Russie)." Thesis, Dijon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DIJOL008.
Full textThe thesis studies the linguistics, philosophy and aesthetics of literary language of the madman in the Romantic era. It focuses on The Devil's Elixirs (Hoffmann, 1815), The Crumb Fairy (Nodier, 1832), The Diary of a Madman (Gogol, 1835), The Sylph (Odoevsky, 1837) and Aurelia (Nerval, 1855). Other narratives are more promptly summoned, as The Night Watches (Bonaventura, 1804) or Louis Lambert (Balzac, 1832). The madman is a problematic being: he is both unhealthy and inhabited by a divine inspiration. This paradox finds a new relevance in the first half of the nineteenth century. On the one hand, the development of Alienism tends to define mental pathologies from a medical point of view. On the other hand, the birth of the Fantastic promotes the figure of the mad artist. The Madman, when he speaks, questions autobiographical writing and redefines the Self, Space and Time. His speech has pragmatic issues: the madman seeks to demonstrate that he is not mad, in a society which condemns him. He also endeavours to convey a truth. His language is then used to describe the mythical forces that travel the world and, perhaps, to recreate it. The notion of creation is essential. The Romantic era modifies the definition of literature, which loses its representative function in favour of a purely linguistic function. The speech of the madman takes part in the founding of new aesthetics: it creates it in a critical gesture that questions its legitimacy. Impossible and unthinkable, it embodies the "silent speech" (J. Rancière) that becomes modern literature
Weill-Engerer, Christèle. "La folie : reflet d'une esthétique baroque dans le théâtre de Shakespeare, Calderón et Corneille : étude linguistique, stylistique et littéraire." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040193.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to compare three authors writing in different idioms, all three belonging to the XVIIth century: Shakespeare, Calderon and Corneille. We tried to show that their theatrical works offer the features of a baroque aesthetics, refusing consequently the image of a classical Corneille. We choosed one of the aspects which represents the best the baroque in the theater: madness. The theme of madness leaded us to examine, in a linguistical, stylistical and literary point of view, some characteristics common or divergent between this English, Spanish and French theater. First, we began to point out in these three authors that some characters were having an unbounded desire of power and domination, representing on stage what we called "a Prometheus challenge". From this point, we established that the linguistical and stylistical expression of madness was not necessarily appearing with an hyperbolical language but, paradoxically, with a rational language. We studied then the madness of love, and more particularly jealousy, which symbolizes a DionysiaC baroque, producing, in the tragedy or the comedy, the violence of passion. Finally, we saw that madness could present clinical and pathological signs and symbolize therefore a spiritual, somatical and macrocosmical disorder, described with precision by the three authors. In conclusion, this work shows that the topic of madness perfectly reflects a theatrical baroque with different faces in the works of Shakespeare, Calderon and Corneille
Coste, Martine Agathe. "La folie sur la scène parisienne : regard sur un répertoire français et européen : 1900-1968." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030051.
Full textIf madness, in its widest sense, is indisputably better understood when it is considered as a relational phenomenon, we should not be surprised by its frequent manifestation in the theater, itself definable as a relational phenomenon in several respects. Where, in effets, can one find the theater's "essence" if not in its capacity, greater than of any other art form, to weave relationships instantaneously or with the greatest urgency when its survival is at stake ? however, madness and theater, both being relational phenomena, can then apppear to be antithetical if the former means alteration of the relationship whereas the latter's very existence depends on the relationship's cohesion. Is madness pushed to the limit not a kind of disintegration ? is the theater not, on the other hand, a communion of sorts ? this paradox, then, instead of removing madness from the stage, seems to link the theme of madness most intimately with the theater, our intuitive deduction being that madness and he theater do not come together on an anecdotal level, as do other themes and the theater, but that madness and the theater cannot avoid converging since the challenge that madness poses for the theater strikes it at its very heart, especially now, at the end of the twentieth century, when th theater's identity, function, and future have never seemed more uncertain. The parisian stage from the beginning of the twentieth century to the crisis of 1968, viewed in retrospect, is now seen as fertile ground for experimentation that only further strengthened the relationship between madness and he theater. During this whole period of time, paris remained the capital of performing arts, thus benefiting from the best of european theatrical repertories