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Academic literature on the topic 'Maladies – Modèles mathématiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Maladies – Modèles mathématiques"
Toussaint, J., T. Habtemariam, D. Oryang, and S. Wilson. "Développement d’un modèle de simulation informatique pour l’anaplasmose, notamment dans les Antilles." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 46, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1993): 47–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9396.
Full textLesnoff, Matthieu, François Thiaucourt, Pascal Bonnet, Dominique Bicout, Thomas Balenghien, Sintayehu Abdicho, Geraud Laval, and Renaud Lancelot. "Modèle conceptuel pour prédire la diffusion intra-troupeau de la péripneumonie contagieuse bovine." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 55, no. 4 (April 1, 2002): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9811.
Full textDUCROT, C., J. CABARET, S. TOUZEAU, D. ABRIAL, C. JACOB, H. QUIQUAMPOIX, J. GROSCLAUDE, and L. GRUNER. "Epidémiologie de la tremblante et de l’Encéphalopathie Spongiforme Bovine en France." INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (December 20, 2004): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3630.
Full textMohamed, Helal, Abdelkader Lakmeche, and Fethi Souna. "Chronic myeloid leukemia model with periodic pulsed treatment." Revue Africaine de la Recherche en Informatique et Mathématiques Appliquées Volume 30 - 2019 - MADEV... (June 8, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/arima.4990.
Full textDUCROT, C., J. CHARLEY-POULAIN, and J. M. AYNAUD. "Numéro hors série 2004 : Encéphalopathies spongiformes transmissibles animales -Sommaire et avant-propos." INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (December 18, 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3612.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Maladies – Modèles mathématiques"
Rochet, Marie-Joëlle. "Apports des modèles mathématiques en épidémiologie : points de vue sur la filariose de Bancroft." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10237.
Full textDemin, Ivan. "Modélisations mathématiques de l’hématopoïèse et des maladies sanguines." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10333/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis is devoted to mathematical modelling of haematopoiesis and blood diseases. We investigate several models, which deal with different and complementary aspects of haematopoiesis.The first part of the thesis concerns a multi-scale model of erythropoiesis where intracellular regulatory networks, which determine cell choice between self-renewal, differentiation and apoptosis, are coupled with dynamics of cell populations. Using experimental data on anemia in mice, we evaluate the roles of different feedback mechanisms in response to stress situations. At the next stage of modelling, spatial cell distribution in the bone marrow is taken into account, the question which has not been studied before. We describe normal haematopoiesis with a system of reaction-diffusion-convection equations and prove existence of a stationary cell distribution. We then introduce malignant cells into the model. For some parameter values the disease free solution becomes unstable and another one, which corresponds to leukaemia, appears. This leads to the formation of tumour which spreads in the bone marrow as a travelling wave. The speed of its propagation is studied analytically and numerically. Bone marrow cells exchange different signals that regulate cell behaviour. We study, next, an integro-differential equation which describes cell communication and prove the existence of travelling wave solutions using topological degree and the Leray-Schauder method. Individual based approach is used to study distribution of different cell types in the bone marrow. Finally, we investigate a Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetics-Pharmacodynamics model of leukaemia treatment with AraC drug. AraC acts as chemotherapy, inducing apoptosis of all proliferating cells, normal and malignant. Pharmacokinetics provides the evolution of intracellular AraC. This, in turn, determines cell population dynamics and, consequently, efficacy of treatment with different protocols
Gabriel, Pierre. "Equations de transport-fragmentation et applications aux maladies à prions." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066144.
Full textBiane, Célia. "Reprogrammation comportementale : modèles, algorithmes et application aux maladies complexes." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLE050.
Full textComplex diseases such as cancer and Alzheimer's are caused by multiple molecular perturbations responsible for pathological cellular behavior. A major challenge of precision medicine is the identification of the molecular perturbations induced by the disease and the therapies from their consequences on cell phenotypes. We define a model of complex diseases, called behavioral reprogramming, that assimilates the molecular perturbations to alterations of the dynamic local functions of discrete dynamical systems inducing a reprogramming of the global dynamics of the network. This modeling framework relies on the one hand, on Control Boolean networks, which are Boolean networks containing control parameters modeling the perturbations and, on the other hand, the definition of reprogramming modes (Possibility, Necessity) expressing the objective of the behavioral reprogramming. From this framework, we demonstrate that the computation of the cores, namely, the minimal sets of action allowing reprogramming is a problem of abductive inference in propositional logic. Using historical methods computing the prime implicants of Boolean functions, we develop two methods computing all the reprogramming cores.Finally, we evaluate the modeling framework for the identification of perturbations responsible for the transformation of a healthy cell into a cancercell and the discovery of therapeutic targets ona model of breast cancer. In particular, we showthat the perturbations inferred by our methods a recompatible with biological knowledge by discriminating oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes and by recovering the causal of the BRCA1 gene. In addition, the method recovers the synthetic lethality phenomenon between PARP1 and BRCA1 that constitutes an optimal anti-cancer treatment because it specifically targets tumor cells
Pons, Salort Margarita. "Modélisation mathématique des interactions multi-hôtes et multi-pathogènes en épidémiologie des maladies infectieuses : conséquences sur la persistance, l'émergence et le contrôle de pathogènes." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066640.
Full textCette thèse s'inscrit dans le champ de l'épidémiologie des communautés, une perspective écologique des maladies infectieuses qui prend en compte des communautés de populations hôtes et/ou des communautés microbiennes pour aborder un certain nombre de problèmes actuels en épidémiologie des maladies infectieuses. Des approches mathématiques et statistiques, principalement des modèles de transmission multi-hôtes et multi-pathogènes, sont utilisées pour aborder différentes questions liées à la persistance et à la coexistence de pathogènes. La première partie de cette thèse se concentre sur les mécanismes de persistance de pathogènes multi-hôtes. Nous explorons le rôle de différentes espèces de chauve-souris et de leurs traits biologiques sur la persistance d’un Lyssavirus au sein d’un système de grottes en métapopulation. La deuxième partie s’intéresse aux changements de la diversité de souches d’une espèce dûs aux vaccins qui ciblent un sous-ensemble de ces souches et à l’effet de ces changements sur l’incidence des maladies. Ces questions sont abordées pour les Papillomavirus Humains (HPV) et pour le pneumocoque. Pour HPV, nous explorons d’abord les conditions qui pourraient amener à un remplacement génotypique dû à la vaccination. Nous réexaminons ensuite le potentiel oncogène des types d’HPV agents causals du cancer du col de l’utérus par méta-analyse de données publiées. Pour le pneumocoque, nous étudions comment le vaccin conjugué 7-valent a changé les tendances des méningites à pneumocoque en France et comment une réduction de l’usage d’antibiotiques qui a eu lieu en parallèle à l’introduction du vaccin a modulé le remplacement sérotypique induit par la vaccination
Silhol, Romain. "Estimation et validation de modèles individus-centrés de propagation épidémique : la varicelle en Corse." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066180.
Full textAndraud, Mathieu. "Modélisation de la dynamique d’infection par le circovirus porcin de type 2 (PCV-2) dans un élevage de type naisseur-engraisseur." Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1S143.
Full textA stochastic individual-based model has been developed to represent the population dynamics within a pig production herd and coupled with a PCV-2 specific epidemiological model. Two experimental transmission studies were carried out to estimate accurately the main parameters of the epidemiological model. The resulting model has been used to evaluate the influence of husbandry and control measures on PCV-2 within herd infection dynamics, previously identified as a major risk factor for post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome
Sarrot-Reynauld, Françoise. "Influence de la comorbidité sur le pronostic des accidents vasculaires cérébraux : de l'intuition à la modélisation." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE19011.
Full textLeclerc, Melen. "Approche par modélisation et expérimentation du développement spatio-temporel des maladies telluriques : le cas du pathosystème betterave à sucre – Rhizoctonia solani." Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NSARC109.
Full textNowadays it is still difficult to predict and control the spread of soilborne diseases that cause substantial damage in crop systems. The aim of this epidemiological interdisciplinary work is to propose models for the spatio-temporal spread of soilborne pathogens in order to point out key parameters for the control of soilborne diseases. This thesis considers the spread of Rhizoctonia solani on sugar beet as an example pathosystem and focuses on three main problems. First, we use experimental measures of the dispersal of the pathogen to parameterise a stochastic spatially explicit model and we show that host growth can trigger the development of epidemics by causing a switch from non-invasive to invasive behaviour. Second, using experimental data we build an age-varying model for the distribution of the incubation period that links hidden infections and above-ground observations of the disease. Then, we investigate the cryptic behaviour of epidemics by using a hierarchical model that considers a realistic incubation period. Third, we use a spatially-implicit model to estimate rates of infection from temporal disease data, and, to analyse the effects of biofumigation on epidemics. These parameters are integrated into an individual-based model to predict the stochastic development of epidemics. Our results confirm that biofumigation only permits a partial control and suggest that this biological control reduces uncertainty of the cryptic development of the disease. To finish with, we discuss the results of the thesis and we present the perspectives of this work
Van, de Velde Nicolas. "Modélisation de l'efficacité populationnelle du vaccin contre le virus du papillome humain au Canada." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29766/29766.pdf.
Full textObjective: The two main objectives of this thesis were to develop 1) mathematical models to predict the population-level impact of HPV vaccination in Canada, and 2) methods to quantify uncertainty around model predictions. Methods: We developed three mathematical models: 1) a static compartmental model of cervical cancer natural history (Model 1), 2) an individual-based dynamic model of HPV infection (Model 2), and 3) the first individual-based transmission-dynamic model of partnership formation and dissolution, and natural history of multi-type HPV infection and disease (anogenital warts, and cervical, anogenital and oropharyngeal cancers) (Model 3). For each model, an extensive fitting procedure was conducted, which identified multiple posterior parameter combinations (out of hundreds of thousands of prior parameter sets) that fit simultaneously highly stratified behavioral and epidemiologic data, taken from the literature, population-based datasets, and original studies. Parameter uncertainty was illustrated by presenting the median [10th;90th percentiles] of predictions, using the posterior parameter combinations. Sensitivity analysis was conducted varying vaccine efficacy, duration of protection, coverage and vaccination strategies. Results: We provided the following evidence for HPV vaccination recommendations. Models 1-3 predicted that girls-only HPV vaccination can substantially reduce HPV-related burden of disease. Predictions were most sensitive to duration of vaccine protection. Model 3 predicted that the bivalent vaccine will be slightly more effective at preventing cervical cancer in the longer term. However, the quadrivalent vaccine will substantially reduce anogenital warts. Finally, the candidate nonavalent vaccine has the potential to produce substantial incremental benefits if its efficacy and duration of protection are at least 85% and 30 years, respectively. From a methodological point of view, we illustrated that parameter uncertainty surrounding HPV natural history parameters is important and must be presented when providing predictions to decision makers. Finally, we identified key structural assumptions that influence predictions: herd immunity, natural immunity, partnership duration, individual genotypes and vaccine waning function. Conclusion: We developed increasingly sophisticated HPV models and calibration techniques to keep track with the increasingly complex policy questions being asked. Our final model is being used to examine the impact of HPV vaccination on health inequalities, evaluate the cost-effectiveness of HPV vaccination, and optimize screening.
Books on the topic "Maladies – Modèles mathématiques"
Nelson, Trisalyn. Using conditional spatial randomization to identify insect infestation hot spots. Victoria, B.C: Pacific Forestry Centre, 2007.
Find full textBjörklund, Niklas. Source or sink stands: Can stand parameters be used to predict mountain pine beetle brood production with enough precision to be useful for assigning treatment priorities? Victoria, B.C: Pacific Forestry Centre, 2008.
Find full textRobertson, C. Preliminary risk rating for mountain pine beetle infestation of lodgepole pine forests over large areas with ordinal regression modelling. Victoria, B.C: Pacific Forestry Centre, 2009.
Find full textRunzer, K. Temporal composition and structure of post-beetle lodgepole pine stands: Regeneration, growth, economics and harvest implications. Victoria, B.C: Pacific Forestry Centre, 2008.
Find full text(Editor), George Tolley, Donald Kenkel (Editor), and Robert Fabian (Editor), eds. Valuing Health for Policy: An Economic Approach. University Of Chicago Press, 1994.
Find full textValuing health for policy: An economic approach. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.
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