Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Malagasy'
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Paul, Ileana M. "Malagasy clause structure." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ64636.pdf.
Full textWorkman, Jeremy D. "Topicalization in Malagasy : effects of teaching Malagasy as a topic language /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2009. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd3290.pdf.
Full textRasolofo, Andoveloniaina. "Malagasy transitive clause types and their functions /." view abstract or download file of text, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1196393781&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textTypescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 297-307). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
Phillips, Vivianne. "Up-rooting the prefix maha- in Malagasy." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26752.
Full textPhillips, Vivianne. "Up-rooting the prefix maha- in Malagasy." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ29562.pdf.
Full textFuhr, Jenny. "Experiencing rhythm : contemporary Malagasy music and identity." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2010. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/344774/.
Full textRaoniarisoa, Noro. "Accent and intonation in a Malagasy dialect." Thesis, Bangor University, 1990. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/accent-and-intonation-in-a-malagasy-dialect(e779ae91-61ba-438a-be86-def551d0eaff).html.
Full textKusuma, Pradiptajati. "In search of Asian Malagasy ancestors in Indonesia." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30109/document.
Full textIndonesia hosts a wide range of linguistic, ethnic and genetic diversity, comprising ~600 ethnic groups and 700 living languages. Indonesia has facilitated the last substantial wave of human migration was the Austronesian dispersal ~5,000 years ago, which is thought to have originated in Taiwan. Its influence spread through Philippines and Indonesia, ultimately impacting a wide geographical area, from Remote Oceania in the east and to Madagascar in the west. Despite considerable genetic research on the eastward Austronesian expansion, there is little equivalent research on the western edge, leaving major issues unresolved regarding the settlement of Madagascar. Based on cultural and biological studies, it has been suggested that Indonesian peoples played a major role in the colonization of Madagascar from around the mid-first millennium CE (Current Era). However, poor geographical coverage of Indonesian populations has prevented the Indonesian source populations from being identified. Here, I performed human population genetic studies on 12 new Indonesian populations, which were a priori expected to shed light on the westward migration of Austronesians across the Indian Ocean. This includes the Ma'anyan ethnic group from Southeast Borneo, who are the closest linguistic siblings to modern Malagasy. Using different genetic markers (Y-chromosome SNPs, mitochondrial DNA and genome-wide SNPs), my research has improved the description of Indonesian genetic diversity, and investigated the genetic links between Indonesia and Madagascar. Results Uniparental markers (Y-chromosome and mtDNA) analyses suggest that Malagasy derive from multiple regional sources in Indonesia, with a focus on southeastern Borneo, southern Sulawesi and the Lesser Sunda islands. Interestingly, the Ma'anyan share limited paternal and maternal lineages with the Malagasy, despite their linguistic connection. Furthermore, combining SNP frequency and haplotype-based analyses from autosomal genome-wide data, it was confirmed that the genetic diversity of the Ma'anyan does not match the Asian ancestry of the Malagasy. However, by focusing on Southeast Borneo populations, strong support was found for an origin of the Asian ancestry of Malagasy among the people of Banjar, an admixed population of Ma'anyan and Malay, likely resulting from trading activities by the Malay Empire in Southeast Borneo, and later continuing across the Indian Ocean arena. These results increase our understanding of genetic diversity across Indonesia by 1) identifying the unique and undiscovered Austronesian genetic component carried by the Ma'anyan, which occurs at low levels across Island Southeast Asia and suggests a more complex model for the Austronesian expansion in this region, and 2) describing the role played by sea-nomads in structuring genetic diversity and exchanges in central Indonesia, thus revealing the complex genetic history of populations living this rare nomadic lifestyle
Chaminah, Loulla. "La responsabilité civile du banquier en droit malagasy." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010304/document.
Full textThe Central Bank of Madagascar identifies now twelve regional institutions, seven financial institutions ans twenty nine microfinance institutions. Madagascar has in all two hundred and twenty bank branches throughout the country. Thus this sector is booming. The study will emphasize the analysis of the operations that the established credit institutions in Madagascar carry out and at the same time it is related to what is being applied in other countries like France and Madagascar would likely follow. That way, we will study both the actual cases, that is to say, the Malagash Banking practice and meanwhile we will try to anticipate some cases considered necessary. All this will be implemented due to a thorough study of the current situation in Madagascar and in order to point out the specificity and the gaps of the Malagasy banking law. Moreover, we will manage to show in a comparative study the gap between the banking law in Madagascar and the banking law in the developed countries like France. Indeed, it is no easy to describe a legal rule without thinking, at least incidentally, in favor of no matter what the better solution inspired by the teaching of comparative law or a more realistic consideration of the needs of practice. Conversely, it is difficult to argue in favour of any legislative reform without first making a status report as accurate and complete as possible. Therefore, this thesis makes a point of mentioning a picture of the most possible detailed cases of the civil liability of the banker likely to interest Malagasy law
Nishimoto, Noa. "A Descriptive Study of the Tandroy Dialect of Malagasy." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/142477.
Full text0048
新制・課程博士
博士(地域研究)
甲第16200号
地博第117号
新制||地||38(附属図書館)
28779
京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科アフリカ地域研究専攻
(主査)教授 梶 茂樹, 准教授 水野 一晴, 准教授 山越 言, 教授 河崎 靖
学位規則第4条第1項該当
Randriamampionona, Christiane H. J. Ravelomanana. "An investigation of English reading strategies of Malagasy students." Thesis, University of Reading, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.292608.
Full textAndriamasinalivao, Rajaofera Beby Alyette. "Gender and female empowerment in Malagasy folktales and oratory." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UNIP7142.
Full textGender relations in the Malagasy context are often conceptualised in terms of complementarity with a relative denial of the existence of overt male dominance and female oppression and a marked insistence on female superiority. Nevertheless, the diversity of the representations of gender relations in the different regions of Madagascar does not always reflect this generalised pattern, which points to the necessity of a contextual analysis of the representation of men and women and the power relations that structure their interactions. The present study focuses on the notions of masculinity and femininity as well as the power relations between men and women in a selection of Malagasy folktales that were written and published from the 19th century to the present and the contemporary performance of oratory discourses by orators from Antananarivo and Paris. Drawing on surveys and interviews with a selection of storytellers and orators, as well as the observation of storytelling and oratory performances, the study highlights the ways in which gender differences are translated into gender inequality, which tend to limit the possibilities for female empowerment. The main arguments that are presented in the research stress the prevalence of male dominance and female subordination as can be observed in the variety of the male and female characters’ experiences in the selected folktales and the current experiences of female orators in the field of oratory performance. Two possible itineraries for female empowerment are explored based on contemporary storytellers’ perceptions and representations of gender in their works and the audience’s responses to the latter
Parra, Jorge Enrique. "Breeding system evolution of Malagasy plovers : natural behaviours and experiments." Thesis, University of Bath, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.667734.
Full textPlana, Vanessa. "Systematics and biogeography of the Afro Malagasy fleshy fruited begonia (Begoniaceae)." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248250.
Full textItoh, Ryo. "Eavesdropping on heterospecific alarm calls as antipredatory tactics in Malagasy lizards." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/120693.
Full textCampbell, Jennifer Louise. "Malagasy Primates: Nutrition and Gastrointestinal Physiology with an Emphasis on Fiber Utilization." NCSU, 2003. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-05142003-090343/.
Full textLotera, Fabien. "Doing biblical stewardship in the context of the Malagasy Lutheran Church, Madagascar." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1988. http://www.tren.com.
Full textAndriamanatsilavo, Seth. "De l'assimilation à la recherche de l'authenticité : Vaovao Frantsay Malagasy, 1897-1915." Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120049.
Full textAs early as 1897, the colonial government established in madagascar, wanted to equip themselves with an efficient tool to enable them to successfully carry on their assimilation policy through other means but by force of arms. So then, the vfm was created, "the french malagasy news", in order to convey the idea of a "superior civilization" which would take the place of another one considered "barbarous". This privileged newspaper on which the promoters had grounded many hopes, happened to be a precious instrument in the hands of the autochtonous writers who collaborated on it. As a matter of fact, the vfm allowed them, despite countless handicaps to show what we could qualify as "the malagasy genius". Although they were permeable to ideas and novelties from abroad, these writers managed, with an extraordinary eclecticism, to affirm an unsuspected personality and identity they enriched by the same way. That was how the "modern" malagasy was born, with an original vision of man and the universe. The foundations of a "modern" malagasy literature were thus laid, its roots having derived their essence from traditional malagasy literature
Mattheeuws, Christel. "Towards an anthropology in life : the astrological architecture of Zanadroandrena Land in West Bezanozano, Madagascar." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2008. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=211269.
Full textHanitra, Rasoanampoizina. ""Political changes and access policies in Malagasy Higher Education since independence (1960-2008)"." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_2510_1337936110.
Full textThe objective of this research was to investigate the relationships between the political change and the access policy changes in Madagascar since independence. In this study qualitative and quantitative data were used. The qualitative research consisted of eleven in-depth interviews and the collection of policy documents from 1960 to 2008. Open-ended questionnaires were utilized to collect data and to achieve the objectives of the research. Policy documents were analyzed to identify government policy changes. The main findings from the research showed that access policy changed with each major change in political leadership. Four major political periods and four respective main access policy changes were identified from 1960 to 2008. Higher education policy in general changed when there was a major change in presidential leadership. The main conclusions of this study were that access policy changes were the result of major changes in presidential leadership and that in spite of rhetoric to the contrary, universities did not have the autonomy to resist changes in access policy because of the top-down state system and the institutional financial dependence on the national government.
Hermansson, Liza. "Land Use Change : Complexities in the initial phase of a Malagasy land deal." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, SV, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-22037.
Full textVan, Niekerk Hennie. "An investigation of senior leadership and organisational structure in a Malagasy congregational setting." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-10302007-084511/.
Full textGostel, Morgan. "Evolutionary relationships in Afro-Malagasy Schefflera (Araliaceae) based on nuclear and plastid markers." VCU Scholars Compass, 2010. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/122.
Full textFerm, Julia. "Paraphyly of the Malagasy genus Carphalea (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae, Knoxieae) and its taxonomic implications." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och botanik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-170452.
Full textRasolofoniaina, Bako Nandrianina [Verfasser]. "Cognition in narrow-striped mongooses, Mungotictis decemlineata, a Malagasy carnivore species / Bako Nandrianina Rasolofoniaina." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1227039719/34.
Full textAndrianimanana, Fortunat Miarintsoa. "Diaspora, identity, and connectivity in the digital era: a case study of the Malagasy migrants." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673636.
Full textIn recent years, countries call for their diasporas to return and to invest at home. Diasporas are no longer gone-for-good ‘brain drain’ but rather ‘human capital’. Now specific national policies are created for diasporas in this sense. In the case of Madagascar, the national policy is now in place. Yet, the members of the Malagasy diaspora remain unknown citizens for both the Madagascan state and for scholars. Informed by their digital practices, this thesis seeks to contribute to the enlargement of the knowledge of this community. This thesis is composed of three academic papers that focus on three aspects of their digital practices: their websites (paper 1), their blogs (paper 2), and their Facebook groups and pages (paper 3). This thesis sketches the contours of an understudied community for which the impressions demonstrate a need for further analysis.
Mayne, Dorothy. "Malagasy Immigrant Experiences: How Perceptions of the American Dream Influence Acculturation to the United States." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1371817049.
Full textRandriambola, Lygie. "Étude chimique des alcaloïdes des deux genres monospécifiques malgaches : Craspidospermum et Gonioma (Apocynacées)." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112018.
Full textThe first part of this work deals with the structure determination of the alkaloids of Craspidospernum verticillatum variety petiolare. Among the twelve alkaloids that have been isolated eight are known monomers, the ninth one is new and the constitution of the remaining three compounds was established as new bis indole type alkaloids of the series aspidosperman-eburnan. In the second part we study the alkaloids constituants of Gonioma Malagasy. Two of the sixteen alkaloids isolated, the goniomine and the goniomitine represent totally new skeletons
Rabenirina, Jean-Jacques. "Le rituel mobilisateur de la circoncision savatsy ou cérémonie de circoncision chez les Antanosy de Soamanonga /." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 1999. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/42974523.html.
Full textBauret, Lucie Anaïs. "How to settle in Madagascar? Towards a better understanding of the biogeographical history of the Malagasy ferns." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066464/document.
Full textMadagascar is a continental island in the Indian Ocean, near African coasts. It is also a biodiversity hotspot, comprising more than 12,000 species of vascular plants and including more than 600 fern species with an endemism reaching the 45%. Comparatively, continental Africa comprises only 800 species. How can such a diversity be explained in Madagascar? What are the biogeographical origins of the Malagasy ferns? Thanks to new data combined to the literature, hypotheses on the biogeographical history of Malagasy ferns are here proposed.Four fern taxa were newly investigated: grammitid and blechnoid subfamilies, Rumohra and Lindsaea-Odontosoria, as well as Phlegmariurus, a genus of lycophytes considered as a phylogenetic replicate in another vascular spore-bearing plant lineage. The biogeographical history of the Malagasy lineages was inferred, based on worldwide molecular phylogenies completed by Malagasy species, molecular dating and ancestral area estimates.Despite its Gondwanian origin, ferns and lycophytes would have colonized Madagascar after its isolation, during the Cenozoic (< 66 Ma), from the Neotropics (South America), Africa and tropical Asia s.l. (meaning from continental Asia to Southeast Asia and Australasia). Dispersal events were especially inferred from the Miocene (< 23 Ma). These results could be explained by the combination of events during the Cenozoic (establishment of the Malagasy rainforests, onset of wind currents allowing spore dispersal) and ecological preferences of ferns and lycophytes for elevated tropical rainforests that have established from the Miocene in the source regions
Schulte, Seth. "Analysis of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase in Malagasy Males Through Genetic Sequencing and a Population-specific Genotyping Assay." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1459352246.
Full textAndriamanatsilavo, Seth. "De l'assimilation à la recherche de l'authenticité vu à travers le "Vaovao frantsay-malagasy" de 1897 à 1915." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602339q.
Full textAlfaro, Inocente Edna Ariel. "Insecticidal and antifeedant activities of Malagasy medicinal plant (Cinnamosma sp.) extracts and drimane-type sesquiterpenes against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1586449408494604.
Full textTheisinger, Ole [Verfasser], and Kathrin [Akademischer Betreuer] Dausmann. "Thermal limits of reptiles - Ecological and environmental constraints on the thermal biology of Malagasy lizards / Ole Theisinger ; Betreuer: Kathrin Dausmann." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1124591214/34.
Full textJovanovic, Olga [Verfasser], and M. [Akademischer Betreuer] Vences. "Natural history of Malagasy poison frogs: experimental analysis of aposematism, morphology of tadpoles, and longevity / Olga Jovanovic ; Betreuer: M. Vences." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1175829765/34.
Full textTheisinger, Ole Verfasser], and Kathrin H. [Akademischer Betreuer] [Dausmann. "Thermal limits of reptiles - Ecological and environmental constraints on the thermal biology of Malagasy lizards / Ole Theisinger ; Betreuer: Kathrin Dausmann." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-83034.
Full textMcCutcheon, Margaret Scott. "Change, continuity and cultural identity as traced through the people and place of Ambohimanga, Madagascar." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6489323e-4371-46ce-9137-16bcfeeb1c54.
Full textJaozandry, Marie. "Les prédicats nominaux du Malgache : étude comparative avec le français." Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA131005/document.
Full textAThis thesis is part of the work of L.D.I (Lexiques, Dictionnaire, Informatique) of the University of Paris 13 on the description of the nominal predicates. We study the predicative constructions of the Malagasy by comparing them with those of the French, the language for which was proposed the development of a methodology appropriate to the description of its structures. The first chapter presents the descriptive tools and a short description of the Malagasy language. The second chapter provides an overview of the research done on «verbs supports», both in French and Malagasy, with particular emphasis on the importance of nominal determination. The choice of «verbes supports» depends on the nature of the nominal predicates which are thus divided into three classes : actions, states and events. This classification specified in the third chapter (predicates of actions), in the fourth chapter (predicates of states) and in the fifth chapter (event predicates). In each chapter, some accuracy substantives prototypes were described, according to consistent criteria which are syntactically based. It thus highlights that «verbs supports» are only one part of discounting nominal predicates, along with determination and aspectual adverbs or adjectives. This thesis provides a framework for a future more comprehensive study of the Malagasy nominal predicates
Rakotondramiadanirina, Marie Ignace de Loyola. "Reimagining solidarity in post-colonial Madagascar: An historical, cultural and theological examination of the concept of fihavanana in the Malagasy context." Thesis, Boston College, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:105028.
Full textThesis advisor: David Hollenbach
Thesis (STL) — Boston College, 2015
Submitted to: Boston College. School of Theology and Ministry
Discipline: Sacred Theology
Molin, Danièle. "Contribution to the study of audition in two species of Malagasy proximians : P.F.Blainville (1841) et H.G. Link (1795). Relation with physical activity." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066534.
Full textBeniddir, Ahmed-Mehdi. "Recherche de composés à activité antiplasmodiale à partir de la biodiversité malgache." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA114847.
Full textAs part of the search for new compounds with antiplasmodial activity, two malagasy plants were studied: Pyrostria major (Rubiaceae) and Gonioma malagasy (Apocynaceae). The Ethyl acetate and alkaloidic extracts showed significant antiplasmodial activity against the chloroquine-resistant strain FcB1 during a preliminary screening. The phytochemical study of the leaves of P. major has led to the isolation of β-sitosterol together with eight new diarylheptanoid glucoside, described for the first time in a plant belonging to the Rubiaceae family. The antiplasmodial activity of the EtOAc extract of the leaves is probably due to the presence of β-sitosterol. This activity is due to the stomatocytogenic effect caused by this family of compound. The use of the "exciton chirality" has determined the absolute configuration of the natural diarylheptanoid glucoside. This structural study allowed us to obtain, two selective antiplasmodial and non-cytotoxic compounds, as well as potential antileishmanial and antitrypanosomal compounds. The study of the alkaloidic extract of G. malagasy led to the isolation of a novel chemical series, "The goniomedines." They are characterized by a bisindole backbone consisting of two monomers connected by a dihydropyran unit. Their absolute configurations were deduced following the comparison of experimental and theoretically calculated ECD spectra and through biogenetic considerations. Among these compounds, only one showed a significant antiplasmodial activity
Beniddir, Ahmed-mehdi. "Recherche de composés à activité antiplasmodiale à partir de la biodiversité malgache." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00796218.
Full textRadigois, Vincent. "Plurilinguisme, politique linguistique et développement à Madagascar." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR144.
Full textIn Madagascar, since the independence, the management of the linguistic plurality has been a particularly sensitive theme in this island marked by ethnic cleavages, by the implementation of erratic linguistic policies, strongly ideological, and by “sub” and “bad” chronic development. So far, none of the linguistic policies has brought satisfactory solutions to the role and place given to the different languages present in society in general and in in then education system in particular. No development program and anti-poverty strategy has had convincing results, on the contrary. However, in the current context of globalization, where communication is of paramount importance, languages appear to be a fundamental factor of development. Therefore, in the interest of the country and its population, is not it time to make an inter-ethnic reconciliation that can help put an end to the enmity between Malagasy and thereby to be able to manage in a peaceful way, plurilingualism, linguistic policy and the développement process ? Is it not necessary to think of the relationship between languages no longer in terms of domination but of complementarity ? Without the participation of all Malagasy, is sustainable, integrated and inclusive, development possible?
Rakotoalison, Fanjanirina Sylvie. "La réduplication en malgache dans la perspective d'une morphologie comparative des langues de la famille austronésienne." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF042.
Full textThis thesis has three main objects: the morphological description of reduplicated words with a view to deducing the various types of reduplication in Malagasy, determination of the different functions of reduplication and the study of the semantic values provided by the reduplication. The data collected from a number of Malagasy dictionaries and lexicons that are availables how case the productivity and profusion of the process. This research work thus aims to show reduplication’s place in the Malagasy lexicon, based on morphological and semantic analysis. This work is based on two theoretical views: typological reduplication (Blust: 1998, 2001 and Zeitoun: 1998, 2006) and on the other hand partial reduplication which functions as affix (Marantz: 1982) and McCarthy and Prince (1999). This study is based on relations, functions and associations, thus appealing to structural, functional and associative morphology by adopting opposition relationship (according to Rajaona: 1977, 2004 and the linguistic circle of Prague) and Danielle Corbin’s associative morphology (1987, 1991, 2004). Items of the data have been extracted from written work ssuch as dictionaries as well as existing sound materials or materials we have collected ourselves. This thesis is divided into three parts which comprise seven chapters. As results, the morphological and semantic study of the data identified at least nine types of reduplication, five functions and twenty-five values of reduplication in the Malagasy language. In the conclusion, we also discussed limits, applications and perspectives
Eynard, Miora. "Analyse comparative de la corrida en Espagne avec deux autres pratiques tauromachiques sans mise à mort publique : la tourada au Portugal et le savika à Madagascar." Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0022/document.
Full textThe Spanish bullfight is a form of bullfighting consisting of a fight between men and a bull and ends with the publickilling of the bull. Today, this practice is very contested in Spain. If the aficionados, the defenders of the Spanish bullfight, see this practice as a centenarian cultural tradition and a tourist attraction, anti-bullfighting persons which defend the abolition of Spanish bullfight, consider it as a bloodthirsty practice and the final killing remains the main concern of the debate. In this thesis, we present firstly an historical, symbolic and societal analyses of the Spanish bullfight and then an analysis of its controversies. The arguments of the opponents and the defenders of this practice are presented in an unbiased way. To evaluate the necessity of the final killing, given by the matador, we present two other bullfighting practices without any public killing of the bull. The first is the Portuguese tourada, the Iberian sister of the Spanish bullfight, in which the killing of the bull remains symbolic, while the real killing is done in a hidden way, after the show. The second is the Malagasy savika, which opposes men and zebus in bare-handed combat, without any killing or wounding for the zebus. A thorough comparison of these two practices with Spanish bullfight, from the point of view of the origins, values, symbols and sophistication of the show, reveals clearly that the non-killing of the bulls in these alternative practices does not reduce the meaning of the fight, which remains very close to the Spanish bullfight. So, if this practice evolves in the future, in a way without public killing of thebull, Spanish bullfight would not compromise its essential values but could get a better acceptability
La corrida de toros es una fiesta que consiste en lidiar toros bravos y que termina con la muerte de este último enpúblico. Ahora esta práctica taurina es muy controvertida en España. así como los aficionados y los defensores de las corridas de toros españoles, ven en ésta una tradición cultural centenaria y una atracción turística, en cambio en las anticorridas, los defensores de la abolición de las corridas de toros, La consideran como una práctica sangrienta cuya muerte es el centro de las disputas. En esta tesis presentamos en primer lugar un análisis histórico, social y simbólico de las corridas de toros junto con las controversias conexas, presentando de forma objetiva los argumentos de los opositores y defensores de esta práctica. Para intentar evaluar la necesidad y el valor de esta matanza a manos del matador, presentando a través de dos corridas de toros sin muerte en el ruedo. La primera es la tourada portuguesa, la hermana ibérica de la corrida de los toros, cuya matanza en el ruedo está prohibida en Portugal. La muerte del toro en el ruedo sigue siendo simbólica, pero lo hacen después de la feria. El segundo es el savika de Madagascar es una lucha entre hombres y un cebú, el combate es sin armas, sin matar o herir el cebú. haciendo una comparación exhaustiva en estas dos prácticas de la corrida de toros, desde la perspectiva de sus orígenes, valores, símbolos y la sofisticación de la serie, muestra claramente que la ausencia de matar A los toros en estas prácticas alternativas, no disminuye el sentido de la lucha y se mantiene próxima a la corrida. Así podría evolucionar en el futuro el abolir la matanza pública del toro, sin comprometer sus valores fundamentales
Razafindrazaka, Harilanto. "Le peuplement humain de Madagascar : anthropologie génétique de trois groupes traditionnels." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1377/.
Full textIntra- and inter-group relationships: the groups are genetically well-differentiated and this is not just reflected in their ways of life, as it has been suggested previously. The demonstration of important interior migrations reveals the complexity in defining Malagasy groups and the relationships among them. The comparison of genetic data from the Mikea and the two Vezo groups showed that the front of neolithisation (the expansion of farmers) had already absorbed the hunter-gatherers as a genetically distinct population. The same process of absorption is found between hunter-gatherers and some fishermen, since the Mikea are distinct from the South Vezo, but similar to the North Vezo with whom they share numerous lineages reflecting significant gene flow. In addition, for both genetic systems studied, bilateral endogamy was confirmed in the descendants of the highlander royal lineage. The hypothesis of an Austronesian vector is revealed though the comparison of maternal lineages with ethnohistoric data. Origins: A sex-specific bias in the Austronesian component is present, since the contribution of the maternal lineages to the gene pool is greater than that of the paternal lineages. Concerning the African component, it has a greater diversity than the Austronesian component, in the paternal and maternal lineages. The imprints of Middle Eastern ancestors are also detected, and they also show a sex-specific bias. Phylogeographic approaches: the complete mitochondrial DNA sequencing revealed a new haplogroup, the «Malagasy motif». It owes its name to its relationship to the Polynesian motif, which is present in up to 90% of the Pacific islanders. The «Malagasy motif» is absent in Pacific populations, thus rejecting ancient hypotheses on the Polynesian origins of the Austronesian component of the Malagasy. A new branch, the haplogroup M23, appeared to have an African and/or Eurasian (between the Middle East and India) limited distribution. The estimated age of this haplogroup (1. 7-3. 9 103; 95% CI 0-8. 2 103) suggests that this rare lineage could represent a pre-Austronesian presence. Discussion Contrary to the conclusions of some ethnographic data in recent years, the ethnic groups are well-defined and precise approaches to sampling populations are required. The endogamous group descending from the royal lineage retains traces of ancient matrilocal structures inherited from the first Austronesian ancestors. Regarding the geographic distribution, the phylogenetic classification and molecular datation of the new M23 branch reveal a more complex history of the island’s settlement than has previously been envisaged. The new branch and the Malagasy motif offer future opportunities to gain a better understanding of the geographic distribution of the ancestors of the Malagasy. Regarding the origins of the two main components of the Malagasy gene pool, a major origin is situated in the central region of the Indonesian archipelago, while the African origins are strongly related to the Bantu presence in East Africa. The dominance of paternal haplogroups reflects the expansion of the Bantu, which could be linked to the slave trade
Rakotomalala, Mbinina Matthieu. "La sociologie du parlement malgache depuis l'indépendance jusqu'à la troisième république : (1960-2009)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100181.
Full textSince independence in 1960, Madagascar has organized several elections and therefore has an ongoing legislative power despite the socio-political crises the country faced . Despite this, the Parliament remains unclear citizens and the academic literature. The six legislatures from 1960 to 2007, including the testimony of elected representatives and the quantitative survey results to the Antananarivo people, are the basis of this research. One purpose is to understand the institution through its uses and will be to a sociography of its members and a sociology of practices. We will approach the Malagasy Parliament like any other country including the old parliamentary democracies even if it was originally "imported" during the colonial period. We adopt the classical perspectives of the sociology of political representation from Weber to Bourdieu particularly on relations with voters, political professionalization (beginning in politics, first elected office, non-parliamentary destiny, etc.), the stability of political personnel (dual mandate, reelection, etc.) and according to the views of sociological analysis of politics for which Parliament is as much a place of social practices that "legal corpus"
Faramalala, Miadana Amélie. "Etude de la vegetation de madagascar a l'aide des donnees spatiales." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30132.
Full textFontenille, Didier. "Etude des circuits de vection d'arbovirus, a madagascar." Paris, EPHE, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988EPHE0002.
Full textRavonjiarisoa, Alice Marie Linah. "Les dictionnaires bilingues malgaches dès origines jusqu’à la fin du XIXe siècle : étude historique et métalexicographique." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021INAL0005.
Full textThe history of the Malagasy lexicography begins in 1603, with the publication of the plurilingual dictionary of Frederick de Houtman, a merchant navigator. It continued until the 21st century when in 2019, a bilingual and bidirectional school dictionary for Malagasy school and college students was published. Studies on the history of Malagasy dictionaries are rather recent [J. Dez (1958, 1979, 1991) ; F. Raison Jourde (1977) ; N. Rajaonarimanana (2000)]. As an extension of these works, this thesis deals with the cultural and intellectual history of the first lexicographical repertoires (1603-1773) and the bilingual-printed or manuscript dictionaries produced throughout the 19th century (1816-1896) which are not very well-known and little studied. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first focalises on historical witnesses of the Malagasy language with the analysis of the founding works of Houtman (1603), Flacourt (1658), Drury (1729), Challan (1773)and Froberville (1816). The second part deals with the birth of modern Malagasy lexicography (1818-1835) and historical and metalexicographical analyses of the first bidirectional dictionary of Johns and Freeman (1835). The final part focuses on the typology and the formal study (macrostructure and microstructure) of the 19th century dictionaries. This study aims at placing each lexicographical work in the context of its production from a historical, cultural and linguistic point of view