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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Malaria diagnosis in medical laboratory'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 14 February 2022

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1

Moffitt, Theodore Paul. "Compact fiber-optic diffuse reflection probes for medical diagnostics /." Full text open access at:, 2007. http://content.ohsu.edu/u?/etd,232.

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2

De, Waal-Miller Cornelia. "Determination of reference ranges for selected clinical laboratory tests for a medical laboratory in Namibia using pre-tested data." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1507.

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Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the degree Master of Technology: Biomedical Technology in the Faculty of Health and Wellness Sciences at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology 2015<br>Aim: The aim of the study was to compile pre-tested laboratory results stored in the laboratory database of the Namibia Institute of Pathology (NIP). The study also aimed to assess the usefulness and validity of using retrospective laboratory results of different patients in varying degrees of health and which were produced using various methods in different laboratories in Nam

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3

Hsiao, Nei-Yuan. "Analysis of HIV early infant diagnosis and linkage to care in the Western Cape: a laboratory perspective." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12274.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV is the cornerstones of HIV prevention programs. The principle of using antiretrovirals (ARV) to reduce the risk of transmission from mother to child is well established as a range of PMTCT regimens with varying efficacies have been widely studied and reviewed1. In South Africa and other Sub-Saharan countries, single dose Nevirapine, amongst other cost- effective regimens, have been adopted as part of the national HIV prevention program2 since 2003.

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4

Katungire, Tsitsi. "An exploratory study of factors affecting the availability of laboratory consumables at state-owned medical laboratories in Harare Province, Zimbabwe." University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5367.

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Magister Public Health - MPH<br>The Zimbabwean government recognizes the critical role laboratories play in ensuring the health of the nation. Well-resourced and functioning laboratories are the sine qua non of effective diagnosis, treatment and clinical monitoring of medical problems such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. In Zimbabwe, frequent unavailability of essential laboratory reagents and consumables have been reported but less well-reported are the factors associated with these "stockouts" at medical laboratories. Applying qualitative research methodologies, this study sought to e

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5

Persson, Evelina, and Emmie Lindgren. "Nurses´ experiences when caring for patients infected with malaria in Tanzania : A qualitative interview study." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för omvårdnad, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-47551.

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Background: Malaria is one of the mosquito-transmitted diseases that is killing millions of people every year, with the highest prevalence in Africa. In Tanzania, more than 90 percent of the inhabitants are at risk of being infected with malaria. The malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum does not obtain specific symptoms and differential diagnoses can make it difficult to diagnose malaria. If malaria gets developed into a severe stage, it can affect organs and eventually cause death. Nurses have the role to educate inhabitants on how to prevent malaria. Purpose: The aim of this study was to d

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6

Onyambu, Frank Gekara. "Study of Platelet-mediated clumping adhesion phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum malaria." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2bc489a9-121e-41ab-8830-1cb07e5b01f2.

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Platelet-mediated clumping of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes (IEs) is a common property of field isolates associated with severe disease (Pain, Ferguson et al. 2001). Platelet receptors CD36 (Pain, Ferguson et al. 2001), P-Selectin (Wassmer, Taylor et al. 2008) and gC1qR (Biswas, Hafiz et al. 2007) mediate clumping. To characterize the molecular specificities of the clumping phenotype, I cloned clumping parasite line IT/C10 by limiting dilution. I characterized var gene expression in the IT/C10 clones using generic primers for the DBL tag region (Bull, Berriman et al. 2005). Clump

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7

Cedergren, Linda. "Expression of recombinant protein including an His-tag to facilitate purification for diagnosis of CCHF and Lassa Viruses." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7064.

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<p>Abstract</p><p>Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever virus (CCHF) and Lassa virus are giving sources illness to humans. In addition to zoonotic transmission, CCHF and Lassa virus can spread from person to person. After a short incubation period, CCHF and Lassa virus infections are characterized by a sudden onset of high fever, chills, headache and cough just like flu. Even some people are vomiting and have diarrhoea. After a few days of illness hemorrhagic manifestations occur. Treatment options for CCHF and Lassa viruses are limited, and there is no vaccine available for use in humans. The purpo

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8

Mwai, Leah Wanjiru. "The activities of various antimalarial drugs on Plasmodium falciparum isolates in Kilifi Kenya and studies on mechanisms of resistance." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d90f828a-63d4-48aa-9781-3ca2de55e451.

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Drug resistance is a significant challenge in the fight against malaria. Importantly, reduced efficacy has been reported against artemether (ATM)/Lumefantrine (LM) (LM-ATM), amodiaquine (AQ)/artesunate (AS) (AQ-AS), two important combination treatment regimens in Africa, and against piperaquine (PQ), a drug which has been evaluated as a potential alternative in Africa, in combination with dihydroarteminisin (DHA). Chloroquine (CQ) resistance in P.falciparum is associated with two main transporters PfCRT and PfMDR1. I investigated the mechanisms of resistance to PQ, LM and AQ, with the overall

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9

Vieira, Tarsis Antonio Paiva 1981. "Contribuições para o estabelecimento de estratégias laboratoriais em genética para a saúde pública no Brasil utilizando a síndrome de deleção 22q11.2 como modelo." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/312226.

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Orientador: Vera Lucia Gil da Silva Lopes<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-20T04:54:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Vieira_TarsisAntonioPaiva_D.pdf: 3309313 bytes, checksum: 6d4805118bd5c929446b40064e1263b2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012<br>Resumo: A aplicação de modernos conhecimentos sobre causa, efeito e métodos diagnósticos de doenças genéticas para cuidados de saúde é bastante complexa, especialmente no Brasil onde o sistema de saúde é predominantemente público. A síndrome de deleção 22q11.2 (S

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10

Forsyth, Rowena Public Health &amp Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine UNSW. "Tricky technology, troubled tribes: a video ethnographic study of the impact of information technology on health care professionals??? practices and relationships." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/30175.

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Whilst technology use has always been a part of the practice of health care delivery, more recently, information technology has been applied to aspects of clinical work concerned with documentation. This thesis presents an analysis of the ways that two professional groups, one clinical and one ancillary, at a single hospital cooperatively engage in a work practice that has recently been computerised. It investigates the way that a clinical group???s approach to and actual use of the system creates problems for the ancillary group. It understands these problems to arise from the contrasting way

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11

Kalolella, Admirabilis. "Assessing the handling and processing of specimen in the medical laboratory services in Tanzania." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/904.

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In Tanzania laboratory services were observed to be not providing the quality of services required. It is assumed that the perceived discrepancy between malaria diagnosis and confirming laboratory result might be attributed to incompetence of health personnel. Objective The objective of this research was to explore the competence and extend to which health personnel in Muhimbli hospital comply with procedural norms in malaria diagnosis. Methodology A quantitative approach of explorative descriptive design was used. A survey was done using observation guidelines based on existing policie

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12

Moura, Sofia do Carmo Pires de. "Impact of training program on the quality of malaria diagnosis. A study in Angola." Dissertação, 2014. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/88174.

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13

Moura, Sofia do Carmo Pires de. "Impact of training program on the quality of malaria diagnosis. A study in Angola." Master's thesis, 2014. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/88174.

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14

Jansen, van Rensburg Hermanus Christoffel. "Evaluation of laboratory methods for susceptibility testing of staphylococcus aureus." Thesis, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/7983.

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The susceptibility of 80 StaphyIococcus aureus isolated to oxacillin was investigated using microtitre, agar dilution and Stokes' disc diffusion methods. There was a bimodal distribution of the isolates according to the oxacillin minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values. For the sensitive isolates, the agar dilution method generally gave lower MIC values than the microtitre method, while for the resistant isolates the agar dilution method gave comparable to slightly lower MIC values than the microtitre method. The Stokes disc diffusion method yielding the best results when performed on Mu

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15

Miller, N. M. "A study of the prevalence of campylobacter pylori in patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms, and an evaluation of various laboratory methods to detect its presence." Thesis, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/7575.

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Antral mucosal biopsies were examined microbiologically and histologically for the presence of Campylobacter pylori in 224 patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms. One hundred and eighty three (83%) patients were found to harbour Campylobacter pylori in their gastric mucosa. Campylobacter pylori was strongly associated with the presence of histological gastritis (93%) and was detected in only 10% of 30 patients whose gastric biopsies showed normal histology. Endoscopically diagnosed duodenal lesions were more strongly associated with the presence of Campylobacter pylori than were gastric

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16

Peer, Abdool Kader Cassim. "Microbiology and molecular epidemiology of multiresistant haemophilus influenza type B in Durban, South Africa." Thesis, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/7610.

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Microbiological and molecular epidemiological studies were conducted on 36 multi-resistant Haemophilus influenzae strains, isolated from paediatric patients, over a 26 month period (April 1986 to May 1988). The majority of strains (80,5%) had been isolated from blood and cerebrospinal fluid. More than 80% of isolates tested belonged to biotype II and 90% were of serotype B. Minimal inhibitory concentrations against 6 antibiotics (ampicillin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, rifampicin, streptomycin and cefotaxime) confirmed the presence of multi-resistant strains. Resistance to rifampicin was co

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17

Nierste, Michael Keith. "Knowledge Management For Quality Improvement of Service Methods - A Case Study of a Laboratory Instrument." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/2149.

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KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT FOR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF SERVICE METHODS - A CASE STUDY OF A LABORATORY INSTRUMENT A systematic method can extrapolate tacit knowledge (hidden or subjective knowledge) so that it can become objective and discernable. This process focused on discovering causes of failures by extricating data from medical equipment service software cases closed by telephone by field service personnel. Their responses to observed failures were compared to troubleshooting guides in use by telephone support personnel to find new processes that would increase effectiveness of telephone sup

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