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Journal articles on the topic 'Malaria endemicity'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Janssen, M. A., and W. J. M. Martens. "Modeling Malaria as a Complex Adaptive System." Artificial Life 3, no. 3 (1997): 213–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/artl.1997.3.3.213.

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As the resistance of the malaria parasite to antimalarial drugs continues to increase, as does that of the malarial mosquito to insecticides, the efficacy of efforts to control malaria in many tropical countries is diminishing. This trend, together with the projected consequences of climate change, may prove to exacerbate substantially the significance of malaria in the coming decades. In this article we introduce the use of an evolutionary modeling approach to simulate the adaptation of mosquitoes and parasites to the available pesticides and drugs. By coupling genetic algorithms with a dynam

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Hussein, Ally Kassim, Donath Tarimo, Erik J. Reaves, et al. "The quality of malaria case management in different transmission settings in Tanzania mainland, 2017–2018." PLOS Global Public Health 3, no. 8 (2023): e0002318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002318.

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Tanzania is undergoing an epidemiological transition for malaria transmission with some areas of the country having <10% (hypoendemic) and other areas 10% - 50% malaria prevalence (mesoendemic). It is not known whether there is a difference in the quality of malaria case management based on endemicity in Tanzania mainland. We examined the influence of endemicity on the quality of malaria case management at health facilities. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 1713 health facilities in Tanzania mainland, using data collected by the National Malaria Control Program through an assessme

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Oluoch, Peter O., Catherine S. Forconi, Cliff I. Oduor, et al. "Distinctive Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Serological Profile during Acute Plasmodium falciparum Malaria Episodes." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 7 (2023): 6711. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24076711.

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The seroprevalence of Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) and the incidence of endemic Kaposi sarcoma (KS) overlap with regions of malaria endemicity in sub-Saharan Africa. Multiple studies have shown an increased risk of KSHV seroconversion in children from high malaria compared to low malaria regions; however, the impact of acute episodes of Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) malaria on KSHV’s biphasic life cycle and lytic reactivation has not been determined. Here, we examined KSHV serological profiles and viral loads in 134 children with acute malaria and 221 healthy children f

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Afolabi, Muhammed O., Adekola Adebiyi, Jorge Cano, et al. "Prevalence and distribution pattern of malaria and soil-transmitted helminth co-endemicity in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–2018: A geospatial analysis." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 16, no. 9 (2022): e0010321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010321.

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Background Limited understanding exists about the interactions between malaria and soil-transmitted helminths (STH), their potential geographical overlap and the factors driving it. This study characterised the geographical and co-clustered distribution patterns of malaria and STH infections among vulnerable populations in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Methodology/Principal findings We obtained continuous estimates of malaria prevalence from the Malaria Atlas Project (MAP) and STH prevalence surveys from the WHO-driven Expanded Special Project for the Elimination of NTDs (ESPEN) from Jan 1, 2000,

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Yadav, Chander Prakash, Sanjeev Gupta, Praveen K. Bharti, Manju Rahi, Nafis Faizi, and Amit Sharma. "India may need an additional metric to assess the endemicity of malaria in low surveillance districts." PLOS Global Public Health 2, no. 11 (2022): e0000326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000326.

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India’s National Framework for malaria elimination is essentially dependent on Annual Parasite Incidence (API). API is the primary criterion for classifying states and districts into different categories: intensified control, pre-elimination, elimination, prevention and re-establishment of malaria. However, API’s validity is critically dependent on multiple factors, one such important factor is Annual Blood Examination Rate (ABER) and is often considered as indicator of operational efficiency. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine whether the API is a sufficiently good malaria index

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Feged-Rivadeneira, Alejandro, and Sian Evans. "Ethnography of a parasite: A quantitative ethnographic observation of forest malaria in the Amazon basin." Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 47, no. 8 (2018): 820–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1403494818756561.

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Aims: Malaria in the Amazon basin is persistently more prevalent among low density populations (1–4 people/[Formula: see text]). Describing malaria transmission in small populations, such as ethnic minorities in the Amazon basin, living in reserves in groups that amount to 110–450 individuals, is fundamental for the implementation of adequate interventions. Here, we examine malaria transmission in a context of high prevalence in a small population of Nükak ethnicity (ethnic group [Formula: see text] individuals, study group, [Formula: see text] individuals) living in the peri-urban area of a c

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Nkeki, FN, and AE Omoroghomwan. "Space-Time Mapping of Malaria Local Endemicity in Nigeria using Two Decades Incidence Rate Data." Nigerian Research Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences 08, no. 01 (2023): pp. 18–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8093816.

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<em>The few obtainable literatures focusing on the mapping of malaria endemicity are highly descriptive in approach. No studies have attempted to objectively identify the local strata of the endemicity or long-term hotspot and coldspot of malaria in high burden areas. Hence, this study analyses the spatial and temporal pattern of </em><em>falciparum</em><em> malaria endemicity using 20 years of incidence data on a second-level administrative boundary of Nigeria. Getis-Ord Gi<sup>*</sup> hotspot detection statistic designed to identify significant hotspot and coldspot was used to identify the s

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Arshad, Abdul Rehman, Imtiaz Bashir, Farhat Ijaz, et al. "Is COVID-19 Fatality Rate Associated with Malaria Endemicity?" Discoveries 8, no. 4 (2020): e120. http://dx.doi.org/10.15190/d.2020.17.

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COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is a disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2). COVID-19 has yielded many reported complications and unusual observations. In this article, we have reviewed one such observation: an association between malaria endemicity and reduced reported COVID-19 fatality. Malaria-endemic regions have a significantly lower reported COVID-19 fatality rate as compared to regions where malaria is non-endemic. Statistical analyses show that there is a strong negative correlation between the reported SARS-CoV-2 fatality and

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Arshad, AR, I. Bashir, F. Ijaz, et al. "Is COVID-19 Fatality Rate Associated with Malaria Endemicity?" Discoveries (Craiova) 8, no. 4 (2020): e120. https://doi.org/10.15190/d.2020.17.

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<strong>ABSTRACT </strong> COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is a disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2). COVID-19 has yielded many reported complications and unusual observations. In this article, we have reviewed one such observation: an association between malaria endemicity and reduced reported COVID-19 fatality. Malaria-endemic regions have a significantly lower reported COVID-19 fatality rate as compared to regions where malaria is non-endemic. Statistical analyses show that there is a strong negative correlation between the repor

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Asaga Mac, Peter, Philomena E. Airiohuodion, Andrew B. Yako, James K. Makpo, and Axel Kroeger. "The Seroprevalence and Hidden Burden of Chikungunya Endemicity and Malaria Mono- and Coinfection in Nigeria." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 15 (2022): 8896. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19158896.

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Background: Mosquito-borne infections are of global health concern because of their rapid spread and upsurge, which creates a risk for coinfections. Chikungunya, an arbovirus disease transmitted by Aedes aegypti or A. albopictus, and malaria, a parasitic disease transmitted by Anopheles gambiae, are prevalent in Nigeria and neighbouring countries, but their burden and possible coinfections are poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the seroprevalence, hidden burden and endemicity of chikungunya and malaria in three regions in Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional sero-survey was condu

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Barragan, Antonio, Peter G. Kremsner, Walter Weiss, Mats Wahlgren, and Johan Carlson. "Age-Related Buildup of Humoral Immunity against Epitopes for Rosette Formation and Agglutination in African Areas of Malaria Endemicity." Infection and Immunity 66, no. 10 (1998): 4783–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.66.10.4783-4787.1998.

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ABSTRACT In this report, we show an age-related buildup of agglutinating activity as well as serum activity against rosette formation in children living in areas of Kenya and Gabon where malaria is endemic. Sera from Kenyans in general exhibited a stronger and wider immune response toward the epitopes, probably reflecting a difference in transmission patterns between the two areas. Thus, our results indicate that repeated malaria attacks in areas of endemicity, and consequently exposure to different isolate-specific antigens, will elicit an antibody-mediated response eventually enabling recogn

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Raham, Tareef Fadhil. "Tuberculosis prevalence relation to COVID-19: mortality in malaria free countries." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 9, no. 3 (2022): 1141. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20220669.

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Background: Both malaria and latent tuberculosis (TB) are possible factors related to decreased COVID-19 mortality. Malaria endemicity variable is a possible confounder when conducting a study on the correlation of latent TB prevalence to COVID-19 mortality. Studies regarding latent TB prevalence" according to different studies" did not adjust malaria endemicity as a possible confounder. Many malaria-endemic countries are high TB prevalent. Malaria-free countries could be: high, moderate, or low in TB prevalence. The main aim of this study is to look for the influence of TB prevalence on COVID

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Arisanti, Risalia R., Grace ND Saputri, Riris A. Ahmad, and Adi Utarini. "Impacts of COVID-19 on malaria elimination strategies in Asia: A scoping review." Narra J 4, no. 3 (2024): e1492. http://dx.doi.org/10.52225/narra.v4i3.1492.

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The global malaria program has faced setbacks due to disruptions in health services caused by COVID-19 pandemic. Despite these challenges, Asia that primarily comprised of low and middle-income countries (LMICs), continues to make strides towards malaria elimination. This scoping review explored the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on malaria control programs in Asian countries with varying levels of malaria endemicity. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines was applied to search for articles published between January 2020 and May 2024 that ex

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14

Mustika, Endah Pratiwi, Ivana Avantika Limbong Erinn, Hendraman B. Tobi Claudius, and Rusnaeni. "Relational Analysis Between Pharmaceutical Service Quality and Medications Adherence: A Cross-Sectional Study of Malaria Patients in Papua." International Journal Of Pharmaceutical And Bio-Medical Science 05, no. 06 (2025): 366–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15592670.

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Malaria elimination is a national priority program that has been set as a target for prevention in the form of elimination by 2030 in the National Medium-Term Development Plan 2019-2024. Malaria elimination intervention has been arranged, including the process of diagnosis, treatment, and chemoprevention. Medication adherence is an important thing in malaria elimination programme. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the quality of pharmaceutical services and medication adherence of malaria patients in public primary health care in Serui City, Papua, as one of the districts wit

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Setiyadi, Noor Alis, Ira Handayani, Sayono Sayono, Tepanata Pumpaibool, and Irfanul Chakim. "Risk factors and housing effect on malaria infection: A case-control study." F1000Research 11 (November 7, 2022): 1261. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.122499.1.

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Background: This study aims to demonstrate the different risk factors between low and high endemicity area and housing effect on malaria infection. Methods: This study is a case-control study with a ratio of 1:2 comparing low (Jambi) and high (Sumba) endemicity areas. Initial screening of malaria was done to assign cases and controls following inclusion criteria. The selected cases and controls were then assessed with a structured questionnaire in relation to risk factors of malaria infection. Additionally, to discover the impact of house type on malaria infection, a total of 72 houses was obs

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Taverne, Janice. "Malaria, politics and endemicity on the net." Trends in Parasitology 17, no. 9 (2001): 454–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1471-4922(01)02032-3.

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Wickramarachchi, Thilan, Prasad H. Premaratne, K. L. R. Lakshman Perera, et al. "Natural Human Antibody Responses to Plasmodium vivax Apical Membrane Antigen 1 under Low Transmission and Unstable Malaria Conditions in Sri Lanka." Infection and Immunity 74, no. 1 (2006): 798–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.74.1.798-801.2006.

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ABSTRACT Plasmodium vivax apical membrane antigen 1, an important malaria vaccine candidate, was immunogenic during natural malaria infections in Sri Lanka, where low transmission and unstable malaria conditions prevail. Antibody prevalence increased with exposure in areas where malaria was or was not endemic. A marked isotype switch to cytophilic (immunoglobulin G1 [IgG1]/IgG3) antibodies was evident with increasing exposure exclusively in residents from areas of endemicity.

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Nwele, David Ekene, Ikechukwu Oliver Onyali, Milliam Okwudili Iwueze, Michael Okpara Elom, and Ogbonna Elom Sabastian Uguru. "Malaria Endemicity in the Rural Communities of Ebonyi State, Nigeria." Korean Journal of Parasitology 60, no. 3 (2022): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2022.60.3.173.

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Malaria remains a global health threat. Approximately 97% of the population is at risk in sub-Saharan countries, particularly Nigeria. This study compared the performance of 2 diagnostic methods in assessing malaria endemicity in the rural communities of Ebonyi State, Nigeria. A total of 1,140 study participants were screened for malaria parasite using Rapid Diagnostic Test kits (RDT) in the field, while thick and thin films for microscopy were examined in the laboratory. Our result showed that malaria prevalence was 56.8 by RDT and 38.6% by microscopic test. Age group under 10 years had the h

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Ansari, Mohammad Athar, and Iqbal Mohd Khan. "Endemicity of malaria in rural areas: A prospective longitudinal study in India." South East Asia Journal of Public Health 2, no. 2 (2013): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/seajph.v2i2.15940.

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The aim of the study is to assess the magnitude of the problem and certain epidemiological factors associated with malaria and examine the changing pattern of malaria through its parameters of measurement during 2009-2011. The study was carried out at the Rural Health Training Center (RHTC), under the J. N. Medical College, Aligarh Mus-lim University, Aligarh, (India) for three years from 1st January 2009 to 31st December 2011. Teams of doctors and paramedical staff regularly visited the villages. If any person was found to be suffering from fever, his/her blood was examined for the malaria pa

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Jonny, Jonny, and Laurencia Violetta. "Acute Kidney Injury and Jaundice in a Patient With Concurrent Severe Malaria and Acute Exacerbation of Hepatitis B." Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports 9 (January 2021): 232470962110437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23247096211043712.

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Patients chronically infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) may travel to areas with high endemicity of malaria. The overlap between malaria and HBV infection can be clinically severe and present a diagnostic challenge as both diseases manifest similar symptoms. This case describes a fatal case of a 43-year-old man with chronic HBV infected with Plasmodium falciparum malaria that presents as acute kidney injury (AKI) and jaundice following a trip to malaria-endemic region. Despite administering antimalarial and 6 courses of renal replacement therapy, the patient’s clinical condition did not imp

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Srikanth, V. S., G. Geethanjali, Cibi Manoharan, and Varsha Somakumar. "Desert malaria “Curse of the Thar Desert” – A unique geographical endemicity of malaria and combating it with modern technology." Romanian Journal of Military Medicine 124, no. 4 (2021): 541–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.55453/rjmm.2021.124.4.18.

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Introduction: This study focuses on the Malaria endemic in the Thar Desert- The most populated desert in the world. Malarial endemicity in a desert environment is a unique and rare geographical presentation, as malaria is usually common in areas where there is rainfall and water stagnation - like ponds, fields, etc. In this study, we want to highlight the unique clinical presentation, lab findings, and reason behind the existence of malaria in the desert. Most importantly we also would like to share our innovative idea to eliminate breeding sites using Quadcopters and drones. Materials and met

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Hay, Simon I., David L. Smith, and Robert W. Snow. "Measuring malaria endemicity from intense to interrupted transmission." Lancet Infectious Diseases 8, no. 6 (2008): 369–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(08)70069-0.

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Elyazar, Iqbal R. F., Peter W. Gething, Anand P. Patil, et al. "Plasmodium vivax Malaria Endemicity in Indonesia in 2010." PLoS ONE 7, no. 5 (2012): e37325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037325.

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Elyazar, Iqbal R. F., Peter W. Gething, Anand P. Patil, et al. "Plasmodium falciparum Malaria Endemicity in Indonesia in 2010." PLoS ONE 6, no. 6 (2011): e21315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0021315.

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Mayor, Alfredo, Eduard Rovira-Vallbona, Anand Srivastava, et al. "Functional and Immunological Characterization of a Duffy Binding-Like Alpha Domain from Plasmodium falciparum Erythrocyte Membrane Protein 1 That Mediates Rosetting." Infection and Immunity 77, no. 9 (2009): 3857–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.00049-09.

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ABSTRACT The Duffy binding-like (DBL) domains are common adhesion modules present in Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) variants, which are responsible for immune evasion and cytoadherence. Knowledge about how immune responses are acquired against polymorphic DBL domains of PfEMP1 can aid in the development of vaccines for malaria. A recombinant DBLα domain, encoded by R29 var1, which binds complement receptor 1 to mediate rosetting by the P. falciparum laboratory strain R29, was expressed in Escherichia coli, renatured by oxidative refolding to its native form, and

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Dirontsho, Maphane, Ngwenya Barbara Ntombi, Kolawole Oluwatoyin Dare, Motsholapheko Moseki Ronald, and Pagiwa Vincent. "LOCAL KNOWLEDGE OF ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES AGAINST MALARIA ENDEMICITY IN THE OKAVANGO DELTA, BOTSWANA." African Journal of Infectious Diseases 16, no. 2 (2022): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21010/ajid.v16i2.3.

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Background: An increasing recognition of the need to eliminate malaria infection globally and particularly in Africa where more than 90% of the cases originate, should enhance community awareness and participation in the same. The perennial freshwater of Okavango Delta located in northern Botswana, which is a source of rural livelihoods and a suitable habitat for the malaria-causing mosquito, and where malaria is endemic provides a suitable environment for the study.Therefore,local households’adaptive strategies against malaria transmission in the Okavango Delta were investigated. Materials an

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Shaher Banu, S., Muneeb Jehan, and Muhib Jehan. "An analysis of the attitude of Patients towards Laboratory Services for Malaria Disease in Hyderabad India." Open Access Public Health and Health Administration Review 1, no. 1 (2023): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.59644/oapr.1(1).2022.14.

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Malaria is the world's most important parasitic infection, which poses major health challenges. Malaria is a major cause of deaths in the tropical area of the world. Two hundred and nineteen million cases were reported worldwide in 2010. Changes in blood cell counts are a well-known feature of malarial infections. These changes involve major cell lines including red blood cells (RBC), leukocytes and thrombocytes. Human malaria can be caused by any of several species of Plasmodium parasites that occur together in various combinations in regions of endemicity. P. falciparum is responsible for al

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Gachelin, Gabriel, and Annick Opinel. "Malaria epidemics in Europe after the First World War: the early stages of an international approach to the control of the disease." História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 18, no. 2 (2011): 431–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702011000200009.

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The severity and endemicity of malaria declined gradually in Europe until WWI. During and after the war, the number of malaria cases increased substantially and peaked in 1922-1924. This prompted the Hygiene Commission of the League of Nations to establish a Malaria Commission in 1923 to define the most efficient anti-malaria procedures. Additionally, between 1924 and 1930 there were several international meetings and collaborations concerning malaria, which involved the main institutes of parasitology and the Rockefeller Foundation. The Commission reports, the guidelines for anti-malaria camp

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He, Qixin, and Mercedes Pascual. "An antigenic diversification threshold for falciparum malaria transmission at high endemicity." PLOS Computational Biology 17, no. 2 (2021): e1008729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008729.

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In malaria and several other important infectious diseases, high prevalence occurs concomitantly with incomplete immunity. This apparent paradox poses major challenges to malaria elimination in highly endemic regions, where asymptomaticPlasmodium falciparuminfections are present across all age classes creating a large reservoir that maintains transmission. This reservoir is in turn enabled by extreme antigenic diversity of the parasite and turnover of new variants. We present here the concept of a threshold in local pathogen diversification that defines a sharp transition in transmission inten

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Opasola, Afolabi, Edet Otto, Kayode Ogunyemi, and John Salami. "Malaria endemicity: A survey of antimalarial herbal products in Ijebu Ode, Nigeria." Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 9, no. 3a (2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/dujopas.v9i3a.1.

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Empirical evidence has shown that approximately 80% of the global population uses herbal medicines as primary care, especially in developing nations, particularly Nigeria. Despite this, an estimated 95% of global cases of malaria occur in Africa, with Nigeria accounting for approximately 27%. Therefore, the current study investigated the prevalence of antimalarial herbal medicinal products in Ijebu-Ode for the fight against malaria endemicity. It explored their regulatory registration and active plant components, considering the documented evidence of their use for treating malaria. A cross-se

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Satoguina, S. Judith Gbenoudon, Clemens H. Cocken, Alan W. Thomas, Jean Langhorne, and Ambaliou Sanni. "High Prevalence Of Antibody Response Against Plasmodium Falciparum (Pf) Antigens In A Holoendemic Area Of Benin (1994-1995)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 3 (2017): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n3p306.

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The present study aimed at measuring the capacity of naturally occurring antibodies to bind Pf83/AMA-1 and MSP-1/19 antigens, two malaria vaccine candidates, in an immunoassay. According to the fact that antibody prevalence reflects endemicity of malaria, we further aimed at using the results obtained here as baseline data set to follow up and evaluate the expected decline in endemicity in 2016, 8 years after the change in drug policy in Benin. Therefore, individuals, 2 – 19 and above 20 years old, living in Awansori, a malaria holoendemic area in the suburb of Cotonou, Benin were bled during

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Hay, Simon I., Carlos A. Guerra, Peter W. Gething, et al. "A World Malaria Map: Plasmodium falciparum Endemicity in 2007." PLoS Medicine 6, no. 3 (2009): e1000048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000048.

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Nosten, F., F. ter Kuile, L. Maelankirri, B. Decludt, and N. J. White. "Malaria during pregnancy in an area of unstable endemicity." Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 85, no. 4 (1991): 424–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(91)90205-d.

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Roy, Arati, V. P. Sharma, and V. S. Chauhan. "The use of peptide ELISA in determining malaria endemicity." Journal of Immunological Methods 167, no. 1-2 (1994): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(94)90083-3.

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Tanomsing, Naowarat, Mallika Imwong, Sasithon Pukrittayakamee, et al. "Genetic Analysis of the Dihydrofolate Reductase-Thymidylate Synthase Gene from Geographically Diverse Isolates of Plasmodium malariae." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 51, no. 10 (2007): 3523–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00234-07.

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ABSTRACT Plasmodium malariae, the parasite responsible for quartan malaria, is transmitted in most areas of malaria endemicity and is associated with significant morbidity. The sequence of the gene coding for the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase (DHFR-TS) was obtained from field isolates of P. malariae and from the closely related simian parasite Plasmodium brasilianum. The two sequences were nearly 100% homologous, adding weight to the notion that they represent genetically distinct lines of the same species. A survey of polymorphisms of the dhfr sequences in 35 isolates of

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-, Fitni Hidayati, Mursid Raharjo, Martini Martini2, and Retno Hestiningsih. "ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY FACTORS AND DENSITY OF ANOPHELES LARVAE AGAINST MALARIA ENDEMICITY IN INDONESIA. A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW." Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research 3, no. 2 (2022): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jcmphr.v3i2.35083.

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Malaria is still a serious problem of health in tropical and subtropical climates. The potential for malaria has become a global concern with increasing morbidity and mortality rates. Millions of people die every year, and 80% of them occur in children. Indonesia is included in the highest level of malaria excess in the world, after India in 2020. In 2021, malaria in Indonesia reached 94,610 cases. Of 34 provinces in Indonesia, 31 provinces still have confirmed cases of malaria. Malaria is caused by the female Anopheles mosquito containing plasmodium. Anopheles mosquitoes have preferred behavi

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-, Fitni Hidayati, Mursid Raharjo, Martini Martini2, and Retno Hestiningsih. "ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY FACTORS AND DENSITY OF ANOPHELES LARVAE AGAINST MALARIA ENDEMICITY IN INDONESIA. A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW." Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research 3, no. 2 (2022): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jcmphr.v3i02.35083.

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Malaria is still a serious problem of health in tropical and subtropical climates. The potential for malaria has become a global concern with increasing morbidity and mortality rates. Millions of people die every year, and 80% of them occur in children. Indonesia is included in the highest level of malaria excess in the world, after India in 2020. In 2021, malaria in Indonesia reached 94,610 cases. Of 34 provinces in Indonesia, 31 provinces still have confirmed cases of malaria. Malaria is caused by the female Anopheles mosquito containing plasmodium. Anopheles mosquitoes have preferred behavi

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Guyatt, Helen L., and Robert W. Snow. "Impact of Malaria during Pregnancy on Low Birth Weight in Sub-Saharan Africa." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 17, no. 4 (2004): 760–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.17.4.760-769.2004.

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SUMMARY Malaria during pregnancy can result in low birth weight (LBW), an important risk factor for infant mortality. This article reviews the pathological effects of malaria during pregnancy and the implications for the newborn's development and survival. Empirical data from throughout Africa on associations between placental malaria and birth weight outcome, birth weight outcome and infant mortality, and the rates of LBW in areas with various levels of malaria transmission are evaluated to assess the increased risks of LBW and infant mortality associated with malaria. It is estimated that in

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Scuracchio, Patricia, Sergio Domingos Vieira, Denise Albuquerque Dourado, et al. "Transfusion-transmitted malaria: case report of asymptomatic donor harboring Plasmodium malariae." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 53, no. 1 (2011): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46652011000100010.

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Malaria in Brazil is endemic in the Amazon region, but autochthonous cases with low parasitaemia occur in the Atlantic Forest area of the country. According to Brazilian legislation no test is mandatory for blood donors from non-endemic areas. However if they have traveled to malaria transmission regions they are deferred for six months before they can donate. This report describes a transfusion-transmitted malaria case in Sao Paulo, Brazil, where one recipient received infected blood and developed the disease. He lived in Sao Paulo and had no previous transfusion or trips to endemic areas, in

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Lotto, Theopista, Joanna Gallay, Martin Zuakulu, et al. "Population-Based Prevalence of Antibiotic Residuals in Low, Moderate and High Malaria Endemicity Areas in Tanzania." Antibiotics 14, no. 2 (2025): 193. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics14020193.

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Background: Inappropriate antibiotic use drives antimicrobial resistance and remains a global concern. Evidence suggests antibiotic use may be higher among malaria-negative patients compared to malaria-positive ones, but uncertainty persists, particularly in regions with varying malaria prevalence. This study measured antibiotic residuals in three Tanzanian regions with varying malaria epidemiology and analyzed factors influencing their presence. Methods: A cross-sectional household survey was conducted in 2015, covering a population of 6000 individuals across three regions of Tanzania. Dried

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Yustina Bete Dos Santos, Rasti Lani, Atfandianus Ewal, Bastian Jumilton Lenggu, and Yampi R Kaesmetan. "Menentukan Titik Rawan Malaria Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering." Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer 1, no. 4 (2023): 230–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.59581/jusiik-widyakarya.v1i4.1750.

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Malaria is one of the diseases that is currently affected, but is still a threat and often causes unusual events in NTT province. Malaria in NTT province is the second highest malaria disease in Indonesia after Papua. The method used to analyze the vulnerability to malaria in NTT province is K-Means Clustering. The purpose of analyzing the level of malaria vulnerability is to find out which districts have the highest to lowest vulnerability in NTT province, which is carried out in a geographic information system. The results of the analysis showed tha 7 districts were classified as low malaria

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Pradhan, Nitika, Rojalini Tarai, and Rupenangshu K. Hazra. "Vector dynamics predicts transmission dynamics: a simple, realistic and sensible approach for measuring malaria endemicity." Bulletin of Entomological Research 110, no. 3 (2019): 379–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485319000725.

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AbstractEntomological indicators such as vector density, distribution, biology and bionomics and their vectorial attributes are important parameters for measuring the pattern and intensity of malaria transmission. Although published articles provide evidence for the existence of associations between entomological indices and malaria transmission dynamics, none of them is able to establish a strong correlation. In order to address this issue, the present study aims to assess how malaria transmission is influenced and can be predicted by local major vector dynamics. We carried out an entomologic

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Gonçalves, Bronner P., Chris Drakeley, and Teun Bousema. "Infectivity of Microscopic and Submicroscopic Malaria Parasite Infections in Areas of Low Malaria Endemicity." Journal of Infectious Diseases 213, no. 9 (2016): 1516–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiw044.

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Ko, Yura K., Wataru Kagaya, Chim W. Chan, et al. "Unraveling the ‘community effects’ of interventions against malaria endemicity: a systematic scoping review." BMJ Public Health 2, no. 2 (2024): e001557. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2024-001557.

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ObjectivesThere is an urgent need to maximise the effectiveness of existing malaria interventions and optimise the deployment of novel countermeasures. When assessing the effects of interventions against malaria, it is imperative to consider the interdependence of people and the resulting indirect effects. Without proper consideration of the effects, the interventions’ impact on health outcomes and their cost-effectiveness may be miscalculated. We aimed to summarise how the indirect effects of malaria interventions were analysed and reported.DesignWe conducted a scoping review.Data sourcesWe s

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Houmsou, R. S., B. E. Wama, S. O. Elkanah, et al. "Malarial Infection in HIV Infected Pregnant Women Attending a Rural Antenatal Clinic in Nigeria." Advances in Epidemiology 2014 (July 17, 2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/694213.

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Malaria still remains a challenging infection affecting the lives of several HIV infected pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa. This study was undertaken to determine malarial infection in HIV infected pregnant women in relation to sociodemographic and obstetrical factors. The study also assessed relationship between malarial infection and haemoglobin level, CD4+ counts, and ART regimen, as well as predisposing risk factors that influenced occurrence of malarial infection in the women. Thick and thin blood smears were prepared and stained with Giemsa. Haemoglobin level was determined using a h

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Pincelli, Anaclara, Marly A. Cardoso, Maíra B. Malta, et al. "Low-level Plasmodium vivax exposure, maternal antibodies, and anemia in early childhood: Population-based birth cohort study in Amazonian Brazil." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 7 (2021): e0009568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009568.

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Background Malaria causes significant morbidity and mortality in children under 5 years of age in sub-Saharan Africa and the Asia-Pacific region. Neonates and young infants remain relatively protected from clinical disease and the transplacental transfer of maternal antibodies is hypothesized as one of the protective factors. The adverse health effects of Plasmodium vivax malaria in early childhood–traditionally viewed as a benign infection–remain largely neglected in relatively low-endemicity settings across the Amazon. Methodology/Principal findings Overall, 1,539 children participating in a

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Pradhan, Madan M., Sreya Pradhan, Ambarish Dutta, et al. "Impact of the malaria comprehensive case management programme in Odisha, India." PLOS ONE 17, no. 3 (2022): e0265352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265352.

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Background The Comprehensive Case Management Project (CCMP), was a collaborative implementation research initiative to strengthen malaria early detection and complete treatment in Odisha State, India. Methods A two-arm quasi-experimental design was deployed across four districts in Odisha, representing a range of malaria endemicity: Bolangir (low), Dhenkanal (moderate), Angul (high), and Kandhamal (hyper). In each district, a control block received routine malaria control measures, whereas a CCMP block received a range of interventions to intensify surveillance, diagnosis, and case management.

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Cunha, Maristela G., Eliane S. Silva, Nuno Sepúlveda, et al. "Serologically Defined Variations in Malaria Endemicity in Pará State, Brazil." PLoS ONE 9, no. 11 (2014): e113357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113357.

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TRAPE, J. F., and A. FRIBOURG-BLANC. "AHAPTOGLOBINEMIA IN AFRICAN POPULATIONS AND ITS RELATION TO MALARIA ENDEMICITY." American Journal of Epidemiology 127, no. 6 (1988): 1282–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114920.

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Torres, Katherine, Marcelo U. Ferreira, Marcia C. Castro, et al. "Malaria Resilience in South America: Epidemiology, Vector Biology, and Immunology Insights from the Amazonian International Center of Excellence in Malaria Research Network in Peru and Brazil." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 107, no. 4_Suppl (2022): 168–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.22-0127.

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ABSTRACT. The 1990s saw the rapid reemergence of malaria in Amazonia, where it remains an important public health priority in South America. The Amazonian International Center of Excellence in Malaria Research (ICEMR) was designed to take a multidisciplinary approach toward identifying novel malaria control and elimination strategies. Based on geographically and epidemiologically distinct sites in the Northeastern Peruvian and Western Brazilian Amazon regions, synergistic projects integrate malaria epidemiology, vector biology, and immunology. The Amazonian ICEMR’s overarching goal is to under

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