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Journal articles on the topic 'Malawi Blantyre'

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1

McCRACKEN, JOHN. "BLANTYRE TRANSFORMED: CLASS, CONFLICT AND NATIONALISM IN URBAN MALAWI." Journal of African History 39, no. 2 (1998): 247–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853797007093.

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There are good reasons why the remarkable outpouring of work on Southern African urban history that has taken place over the last twenty years has largely bypassed Malawi. To the overwhelmingly rural character of the Malawi economy must be added the weak impact of settler colonialism in the interwar period and hence the failure of Blantyre, one of the oldest colonial settlements in Central Africa, with a history going back to the foundation of the Blantyre mission in 1876, to develop as a substantial commercial centre. This feature was reinforced in turn by Sir Harry Johnston's decision, taken
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Mponda, John Samson, Adamson Sinjani Muula, Augustine Choko, Ademola Johnson Ajuwon, and Jones Olanrewaju Moody. "Consumption and adverse reaction reporting of herbal medicines among people living with HIV at University teaching hospitals in Blantyre, Malawi and Ibadan, Nigeria." Malawi Medical Journal 36, no. 1 (2024): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v36i1.3.

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Background Consumption of herbal medicines among people living with HIV is a common practice in Sub-Saharan Africa. The utilization of herbal medicines was at 17.5% and 67.9% in Malawi and Nigeria, respectively. There is inadequate data on use and adverse reactions (ADRs) reporting of herbal medicines among people living with HIV (PLWHIV). This study was designed to investigate use and ADRs reporting of herbal medicines among PLWHIV at the University Teaching Hospitals in Blantyre, Malawi and Ibadan, Nigeria.MethodologyA cross-sectional study was conducted among PLWHIV attending Antiretroviral
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Dzamalala, Charles P., Danny A. Milner, and N. George Liomba. "Suicide in Blantyre, Malawi (2000–2003)." Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine 13, no. 2 (2006): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcfm.2005.08.006.

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4

Mwamvani, Henry Duncan John, Christopher Amoah, and Emma Ayesu-Koranteng. "Causes of road projects' delays: a case of Blantyre, Malawi." Built Environment Project and Asset Management 12, no. 2 (2021): 293–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bepam-09-2021-0113.

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PurposeThe study aims to find the causes of road projects implementation delays in Blantyre, one of the four city councils (CCs) in Malawi.Design/methodology/approachThe study followed a qualitative research approach using a Blantyre City Council (BCC) as a case study. This study combined in-depth, face-to-face interviews with councillors, secretariat staff, consultants, and contractors who worked on the city's road projects. Data gathered were analysed using thematic content analysis. Also, some road project documents were examined.FindingsThe findings from the case study revealed the primary
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Muzondiwa, Moffat, and Doss R. Arokia. "A study on analysis of financial challenges of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in international markets with special reference to blantyre commercial Center-Malawi, Central Africa." i-manager's Journal on Economics & Commerce 4, no. 2 (2024): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jecom.4.2.21070.

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Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) play a pivotal role in economic development, particularly in emerging markets like Malawi. However, these enterprises face significant financial challenges when venturing into international markets from hubs such as Blantyre Commercial Centre. This study examines the multifaceted financial barriers that impede SMEs' ability to compete effectively in global trade. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating quantitative data analysis from SME financial records and qualitative insights gathered through interviews with key stakeholders, inc
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Kalina, Marc, and Elizabeth Tilley. "‘BAD’ TRASH: PROBLEMATISING WASTE IN BLANTYRE, MALAWI." Detritus, no. 12 (July 24, 2020): 187–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.31025/2611-4135/2020.13994.

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‘Waste’ is everywhere, a common aspect of daily life in both the West and the Global South. However, the ways in which we as individuals understand it as a problem is far from universal. It does not exist independently from the people it affects, rather, waste, as a problem, is continually made and remade through human practice. The purpose of this article is to explore how and why certain ‘waste’ items are and become understood as problems. We adopt Foucault’s (1984) notion of ‘problematisa-tion’, as an analytical lens for conceptualising processes of problem formation through the eyes of two
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Kamthunzi, Portia. "Impact of PCV13 vaccination in Blantyre, Malawi." Lancet Global Health 9, no. 7 (2021): e893-e894. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(21)00258-8.

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Banda, L. T., D. M. Parkin, C. P. Dzamalala, and N. G. Liomba. "Cancer incidence in Blantyre, Malawi 1994-1998." Tropical Medicine and International Health 6, no. 4 (2001): 296–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3156.2001.00707.x.

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Maher, Dermot, and Henry Mwandumba. "Cryptococcal meningitis in Lilongwe and Blantyre, Malawi." Journal of Infection 28, no. 1 (1994): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0163-4453(94)94161-0.

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10

Wild, Emma. "Ross, Andrew C. 1996. Blantyre Mission and the Making of Modern Malawi. Kachere Series. Blantyre, Malawi: CLAIM, pp. 216." Studies in World Christianity 3, no. 1 (1997): 100–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/swc.1997.3.1.100.

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Wild, Emma. "Ross, Andrew C. 1996.Blantyre Mission and the Making of Modern Malawi. Kachere Series. Blantyre, Malawi: CLAIM, pp. 216." Studies in World Christianity 3, Part_1 (1997): 100–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/swc.1997.3.part_1.100.

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12

Lewis, Joseph M., Michael Abouyannis, Grace Katha, et al. "Population Incidence and Mortality of Sepsis in an Urban African Setting, 2013–2016." Clinical Infectious Diseases 71, no. 10 (2019): 2547–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz1119.

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Abstract Background Sepsis is an important cause of mortality globally, although population incidence estimates from low-income settings, including sub-Saharan Africa, are absent. We aimed to estimate sepsis incidence burden using routinely available data from a large urban hospital in Malawi. Methods We linked routine-care databases at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi, to provide admission and discharge data for 217 149 adults from 2013–2016. Using a definition of sepsis based on systemic inflammatory response syndrome criteria and Blantyre census population data, we calcula
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Nightingale, E. S., H. R. A. Feasey, M. Khundi, et al. "Community-level variation in TB testing history in Blantyre, Malawi." International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 28, no. 2 (2024): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.23.0213.

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SETTING: Equitable access to TB testing is vital for achieving global diagnosis and treatment targets, but access to diagnostic services is often worse in poorer communities. The SCALE (Sustainable Community-wide Active case-finding for Lung hEalth) survey estimated TB prevalence in Blantyre City, Malawi, and recorded previous engagement with TB services.OBJECTIVE: To explore local variation in the prevalence of ever-testing for TB in Blantyre and investigate potential socio-economic drivers.DESIGN: We fit a mixed-effects model to self-reported prior TB testing from survey participants across
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Riley, Liam, and Belinda Dodson. "Gendered Mobilities and Food Access in Blantyre, Malawi." Urban Forum 25, no. 2 (2014): 227–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12132-014-9223-7.

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Makaya, Eugine, and Vincent Tanyanyiwa. "Prevalence of Persistent Organic Pollutants in Blantyre - Malawi." American Journal of Environmental Protection 4, no. 3 (2017): 61–66. https://doi.org/10.12691/env-4-3-1.

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The industrial and agricultural revolutions have led to the development of a variety of chemicals ranging from insecticides, pesticides, fungicides and bactericides. However the demand for these chemicals led the manufacturers to manufacture the chemicals without considering the sustainability of using such chemicals. During the last half of the 20th century, the global environment has become contaminated with a number of persistent and fat-soluble chemical contaminants, commonly referred to as the Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). These compounds generally have low water solubility, do no
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Chorwe-Sungani, G., and J. Chipps. "Profile of depression in women attending antenatal clinics in Blantyre District, Malawi." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.377.

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IntroductionDepression is one of major health problems affecting pregnant women in low resource settings. It can lead to poor uptake of antenatal services. Data about prevalence of antenatal depression and associated risk factors remain scanty in Malawi. The study settings were eight selected antenatal clinics in Blantyre district, Malawi. The aim of this study was to assess prevalence of antenatal depression and associated risk factors among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Blantyre district, Malawi.MethodsThis was a quantitative study which used a random sample of 97 pregnant wo
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17

Brueton, Richard, and Eric Howard. "Anatomy Teaching in Malawi." Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 95, no. 8 (2013): 260–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/147363513x13690603817300.

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As the bus from Lilongwe to Blantyre careered bumpily south, darkness fell rapidly and I began to wonder whether this was really such a good idea. It was eight years since I had been in Malawi, where I worked as an orthopaedic surgeon from 2002 to 2005. Having subsequently returned to the UK and spent the past five years working for the nHS, I had reinvented myself as an anatomist. this involved anatomy demonstrating at University College London and Imperial College, teaching on the London deanery MRCS programme and also on Professor Vishy Mahadevan's MRCS course.
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Bickton, Fanuel Meckson, Talumba Mankhokwe, Rebecca Nightingale, et al. "Protocol for a single-centre mixed-method pre–post single-arm feasibility trial of a culturally appropriate 6-week pulmonary rehabilitation programme among adults with functionally limiting chronic respiratory diseases in Malawi." BMJ Open 12, no. 1 (2022): e057538. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057538.

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IntroductionMalawi has a substantial burden of chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) which cause significant morbidity and loss of economic productivity, affecting patients, families and health systems. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is a highly recommended non-pharmacological intervention in the clinical management of people with CRDs. However, Malawi lacks published evidence on the implementation of PR for people with CRDs. This trial will test the feasibility and acceptability of implementing a culturally appropriate hospital-based PR programme among adults with functionally limiting CRDs at Q
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Dijk, Richard A. van. "Young puritan preachers in post-independence Malawi." Africa 62, no. 2 (1992): 159–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1160453.

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AbstractIn Blantyre, Malawi's main urban centre with a population of over 400,000, there are some thirty to forty young preachers who between them run fifteen or so organisations that constitute the Born Again movement. The organisations include ‘ministries’ and ‘fellowships’ as well as ‘churches’. The movement started c.1974. What is significant is that all the leaders were then teenagers; even today the second ‘generation’ of preachers are teenagers or in their early twenties. One theme dominates their message: vehement opposition to involvement in practices of a largely secretive or malevol
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Lawrence, Luhanga. "Exploring second screening behaviors of participants in Blantyre, Malawi: Motivations and gratification implications." i-manager's Journal on Humanities & Social Sciences 4, no. 3 (2024): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jhss.4.3.20876.

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This study explores second screening behavior in Blantyre, Malawi, where individuals engage with secondary devices such as mobile phones or tablets while watching television. This study aims to uncover the motivations and gratifications behind second screen usage among Blantyre residents, offering insights into the convergence of digital and traditional media in everyday media practices and behavioral outcomes. Participants, aged between 15 and 79 years old, were selected through purposive sampling to ensure diversity across age, gender, and socio-economic status, residing in neighborhoods wit
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Alker, Alisa P., Victor Mwapasa, Anne Purfield, et al. "Mutations Associated with Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine and Chlorproguanil Resistance in Plasmodium falciparum Isolates from Blantyre, Malawi." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 49, no. 9 (2005): 3919–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.49.9.3919-3921.2005.

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ABSTRACT We conducted a prevalence study of mutations in Plasmodium falciparum that are associated with antifolate resistance in Blantyre, Malawi. The dihydrofolate reductase 164-Leu mutation, which confers resistance to both pyrimethamine and chlorproguanil, was found in 4.7% of the samples. Previously unreported mutations in dihydropteroate synthase were also found.
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Mpanang’ombe, Wrixon, Elizabeth Tilley, Imanol Zabaleta, and Christian Zurbrügg. "A Biowaste Treatment Technology Assessment in Malawi." Recycling 3, no. 4 (2018): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/recycling3040055.

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In the city of Blantyre, much of the generated municipal waste is biowaste, typically mixed with other waste fractions and disposed at the city’s dumpsite. Energy and nutrients could be recovered; however, with many biowaste options available, choosing what technology to implement is difficult. Selecting Organic Waste Treatment Technology (SOWATT) is a tool that supports decision making for selecting a biowaste treatment option considering social, technical, and environmental aspects. SOWATT was used to evaluate options for Blantyre’s Limbe Market. Anaerobic digestion, black soldier fly proces
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Chisati, Enock M., Dorothy Undi, Samuel Ulili, Sarai Nkhoma, and Mathews Mlongoti. "Prevalence of performance enhancing substance use among elite football players in two super league teams in Blantyre, Malawi." Malawi Medical Journal 34, no. 3 (2022): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v34i3.3.

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Background 
 Use of performance enhancing substances (PES) is common among athletes with a worldwide prevalence ranging from 5% to 31%. There has been little knowledge of PES use in African athletes with no available data for Malawian football players. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of PESs use among elite football players in two super league teams in Blantyre, Malawi.
 Methods 
 This was a cross-sectional study conducted in two super league football teams in Blantyre, Malawi. A modified standard questionnaire obtained from the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Socia
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Kokota, Demoubly, Robert C. Stewart, Catherine Abbo, and Chiwoza Bandawe. "Explanatory models and treatment practices of mental illnesses among traditional healers in Blantyre, Malawi." Journal of Humanities 32, no. 2 (2024): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jh.v32i2.3.

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This study aimed to explore explanatory models and treatment practices for mental illness/ bio-psycho-social disability by traditional healers in Blantyre, Malawi. The study adopted an exploratory design using qualitative methods. In-depth interviews and focus group discussions were used to collect data. It was conducted in Blantyre, a district in southern Malawi. Participants were traditional healers practising in the district. Purposive sampling was used to select the study sample. In total, ten indepth interviews and two focus group discussions were conducted. The sample was determined base
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YAMAGUCHI, S., A. DUNGA, R. L. BROADHEAD, and B. J. BRABIN. "Epidemiology of measles in Blantyre, Malawi: analyses of passive surveillance data from 1996 to 1998." Epidemiology and Infection 129, no. 2 (2002): 361–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268802007458.

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Measles surveillance data in Blantyre, Malawi were reviewed for 1996–8 to describe the epidemiology of infection and to estimate vaccine efficacy (VE) by the screening method. A total of 674 measles cases were reported to the Blantyre District Health Office during this period. Age distribution showed that 108 (16.1%) of the cases were aged less than 1 year. The median age was 5 years. Eighty percent of the cases between 1 and 19 years had been previously vaccinated. VE was 68.6% (95% CI, 52.7–79.2) for children 12–23 months of age and 67.3% (95% CI, 48.3–79.3) for infants 9–11 months of age. R
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Mukiibi, J. M., C. M. Nyirenda, J. O. Adewuyi, E. L. B. Mzula, E. D. Magombo, and E. M. Mbvundula. "Leukemia at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital in Blantyre, Malawi." East African Medical Journal 78, no. 7 (2001): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/eamj.v78i7.9006.

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Muula, Adamson S., and Humphreys E. Misiri. "Pain management among medical in-patients in Blantyre, Malawi." International Archives of Medicine 2, no. 1 (2009): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1755-7682-2-6.

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Rogerson, Sheryle R., Melissa Gladstone, Maria Callaghan, et al. "HIV infection among paediatric in-patients in Blantyre, Malawi." Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 98, no. 9 (2004): 544–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2003.12.011.

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Milledge, J., J. C. J. Calis, S. M. Graham, et al. "Aetiology of neonatal sepsis in Blantyre, Malawi: 1996–2001." Annals of Tropical Paediatrics 25, no. 2 (2005): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/146532805x45692.

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Zeegelaar, Jim E., Aimee C. Stroink, Willemyn H. Steketee, et al. "Etiology and incidence of chronic ulcers in Blantyre, Malawi." International Journal of Dermatology 45, no. 8 (2006): 933–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2006.02858.x.

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Maher, Dermot, Bevan Muula, Khalid Hamandi, and Jeffrey Stephens. "Transport and Referral of Medical Inpatients in Blantyre, Malawi." Tropical Doctor 25, no. 2 (1995): 93–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004947559502500219.

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Molyneux, E. M., A. L. Walsh, G. Malenga, S. Rogerson, and M. E. Molyneux. "Salmonella meningitis in children in Blantyre, Malawi, 1996–1999." Annals of Tropical Paediatrics 20, no. 1 (2000): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724930092057.

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Harris, L., E. Fioratou, and E. Broadis. "Paediatric burns in Blantyre, Malawi: A follow up study." International Journal of Surgery 23 (November 2015): S95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.07.437.

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Chasimpha, Steady J. D., D. Maxwell Parkin, Leo Masamba, and Charles P. Dzamalala. "Three-year cancer incidence in Blantyre, Malawi (2008-2010)." International Journal of Cancer 141, no. 4 (2017): 694–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.30777.

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Allen, Elizabeth, Shababa Matin, Elizabeth Asma, et al. "Viability of Proxy Users for Usability Testing of Neonatal Devices for Use in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Qualitative Analysis of use Errors." Proceedings of the International Symposium on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care 13, no. 1 (2024): 247–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2327857924131078.

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Medical devices designed for use in low-resource settings require unique and thoughtful design considerations to facilitate successful implementation and adoption. Usability testing is critical for good design but conducting research in international locations with intended target users is challenging and costly. Proxy user groups have been proposed as a reasonable solution when travel is impractical or wholly restricted, as it was during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study explored the viability of utilizing a proxy user group in Houston, TX, USA, to represent nurses in Blantyre, Malawi, to ass
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Muula, Adamson S. "What Should HIV/AIDS be Called in Malawi?" Nursing Ethics 12, no. 2 (2005): 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0969733005ne781oa.

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HIV/AIDS is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the southern African country of Malawi. At the largest referral health facility in Blantyre, the Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, the majority of patients hospitalized in medical wards and up to a third of those in the maternity unit are infected with HIV. Many patients in the surgical wards also have HIV/AIDS. Health professionals in Blantyre, however, often choose not to write down the diagnosis of HIV or AIDS; rather, they prefer to use ‘SGOT’, ‘ELISA’ and ‘spot test’ to represent the HIV test, while ‘immunosuppression’, ‘↓ CD4 di
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Ngwira, Lucky G., Bhawana Sharma, Kabita Bade Shrestha, et al. "Cost of wastewater-based environmental surveillance for SARS-CoV-2: Evidence from pilot sites in Blantyre, Malawi and Kathmandu, Nepal." PLOS Global Public Health 2, no. 12 (2022): e0001377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001377.

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Environmental surveillance of rivers and wastewater for SARS-CoV-2 detection has been explored as an innovative way to surveil the pandemic. This study estimated the economic costs of conducting wastewater-based environmental surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 to inform decision making if countries consider continuing these efforts. We estimated the cost of two SARS-CoV-2 environmental surveillance pilot studies conducted in Blantyre, Malawi, and Kathmandu, Nepal. The cost estimation accounted for the consumables, equipment, and human resource time costs used for environmental surveillance from sampl
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Chipofya, Victor, Andrzej Kraslawski, and Yury Avramenko. "Comparison of Wastewater Treatment Technologies in the ED-WAVE Tool to Technologies of Similar Cases in Malawi: Case of Blantyre and Soche WWTW." Open Civil Engineering Journal 4, no. 1 (2010): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/18741495010040100057.

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This paper compares the wastewater treatment technologies at Blantyre and Soche wastewater treatment works (WWTW) in Malawi with technologies of a similar case according to the ED-WAVE tool to determine if existing cases in the tool can be invoked and appropriately modified to arrive at a particular design alternative. The ED-WAVE tool is a shareware PC based package for imparting training on wastewater treatment technologies. The system consists of four modules viz. Reference Library, Process Builder, Case Study Manager, and Treatment Adviser. The paper also compares the reduction in the leve
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Gama, AP, and C. Ching’anda. "Hidden salt in breads of Blantyre (Malawi) and labelling practices: A national wake-up call." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 15, no. 72 (2015): 10443–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.72.15225.

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A study was carried out to the determine amount of salt in breads sold in five major retail shops in Blantyre (Malawi). Determined salt concentrations were compared with declared values on labels. In addition, the study also assessed labelling practices among bread manufacturers to check compliance with labelling regulations in Malawi. Six brands of breads were sampled from the five major retail shops. Twelve samples were collected for each of the six brands of bread herein designated as bread 1, bread 2, bread 3, bread 4, bread 5 and bread 6. The study found that average concentration of sodi
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Jere, Q., and D. T. Williams. "Examining the KENOSIS of the CCAP of Blantyre Synod in poverty alleviation in Malawi." Theologia Viatorum 40, no. 1 (2016): 43–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/tv.v40i1.15.

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This article argues that the high level of poverty within the CCAP Blantyre Synod has been due to a lack of kenōsis within the church. The Synod is located in the southern part of Malawi which experiences the highest level of poverty in Malawi. If the kenōsis of Jesus were practised, it would lead to drastic change and enhance societal progress in the lives of the people. The CCAP Synod's inability to practise kenōsis in their daily social and economic life is reflected in the high level of poverty within the congregants and the entire Synod operating system.
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Brown, E., D. Gorman, G. Knowles, et al. "The Edinburgh Malawi Cancer Partnership: helping to establish multidisciplinary cancer care in Blantyre, Malawi." Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 46, no. 1 (2016): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4997/jrcpe.2016.104.

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Kavinya, Thengo. "Profile Interview: Thengo Kavinya talks to Dr. Yohane Gadama, Neurologist on his career." Malawi Medical Journal 37, no. 1 (2025): 54–55. https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v37i1.9.

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As a clinician and lifelong learner, my academic journey has been shaped by curiosity, determination, and the desire to make a meaningful impact. My academic journey has taken me across different districts in Malawi and beyond its borders, shaping my adaptability and resilience. While many assume that I have always been in Blantyre, my early years were quite the opposite.
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Chasimpha, Steady, Marie-Josèphe Horner, Charles Dzamalala, and Satish Gopal. "Historical Evolution of the Malawi National Cancer Registry: A Collaborative Effort to Develop and Sustain an Impactful Cancer Control Resource in a Low-Income Country." Journal of Global Oncology 3, no. 2_suppl (2017): 3s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.2017.009530.

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Abstract 26 Background: Population-based cancer registration is essential to inform cancer control, yet high-quality cancer registration is absent in much of Africa. We undertook this work to initiate and sustain the Malawi National Cancer Registry (MNCR) to: collect high-quality, population-based cancer data to describe the national burden; inform national cancer control programs and policies; provide a rich national resource for epidemiologic cancer research; and develop collaborations with other partners to increase MNCR impact. Methods: MNCR began in 1989 as a hospital-based pathology regi
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Nsomba, Edna, Anthony E. Chirwa, Clara Ngoliwa, et al. "Recruitment strategies used to enrol healthy volunteers in the first pneumococcal human infection study in Africa: Lessons from Blantyre, Malawi." Wellcome Open Research 9 (April 24, 2024): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19271.1.

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Background Human infection studies (HIS) also known as Controlled Human Infection Models (CHIM) are a relatively new concept in African countries to clinicians, scientists, and communities alike. We have introduced HIS/CHIM studies to Malawi during the last four years by developing an experimental human pneumococcal carriage model. This CHIM was used to test the efficacy of a licensed 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV13) against experimental nasal pneumococcal carriage. Traditional and digital recruitment strategies into this novel trial were explored. Objectives To describe variou
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45

Nsomba, Edna, Anthony E. Chirwa, Clara Ngoliwa, et al. "Recruitment strategies used to enrol healthy volunteers in the first pneumococcal human infection study in Africa: Lessons from Blantyre, Malawi." Wellcome Open Research 9 (February 26, 2025): 216. https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19271.2.

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Background Human Infection Studies (HIS) also known as Controlled Human Infection Models (CHIM) are a relatively new concept in African countries to clinicians, scientists, and communities alike. We have introduced HIS/CHIM studies to Malawi during the last four years by developing an experimental human pneumococcal carriage model. This CHIM was used to test the efficacy of a licensed 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV13) against experimental nasal pneumococcal carriage. Traditional and digital recruitment strategies into this novel trial were explored. Objectives To describe variou
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46

Nyondo-Mipando, Alinane Linda, Mphatso Kumwenda, Leticia Chimwemwe Suwedi- Kapesa, Sangwani Salimu, Thokozani Kazuma, and Victor Mwapasa. "“You Cannot Catch Fish Near the Shore nor Can You Sell Fish Where There Are No Customers”: Rethinking Approaches for Reaching Men With HIV Testing Services in Blantyre Malawi." American Journal of Men's Health 15, no. 2 (2021): 155798832110113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15579883211011381.

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HIV testing is the entry point to the cascade of services within HIV care. Although Malawi has made positive strides in HIV testing, men are lagging at 65.5% while women are at 81.6%. This study explored the preferences of men on the avenues for HIV testing in Blantyre, Malawi. This was a descriptive qualitative study in the phenomenological tradition in seven public health facilities in Blantyre, Malawi, among men and health-care workers (HCWs). We conducted 20 in-depth interviews and held 14 focus group discussions among 113 men of varying HIV statuses. All our participants were purposively
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K. Banda, Chimwemwe, Ndaziona P. K. Banda, Belinda T. Gombachika, Moffat J. Nyirenda, Mina C. Hosseinipour, and Adamson S. Muula. "Primary health care preparedness to integrate diabetes care in Blantyre, Malawi: A mixed methods study." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0303030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303030.

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Background There is limited access to diabetes care services at primary care facilities in Malawi. Assessing the capacity of facilities to provide diabetes care is an initial step to integrating services at primary care. Aim To assess the preparedness for delivering diabetes services at primary care level within the Blantyre District Health Office (DHO) to support the response to NCD epidemic in Malawi. Setting Blantyre DHO primary care facilities. Materials and methods A mixed methods approach nested in a national needs assessment for NCD response in Malawi was used. Fourteen primary healthca
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Manda, Geoffrey. "Successful open surgical repair of an infrarenal, abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) in a young Malawian female: A case report." Malawi Medical Journal 31, no. 4 (2019): 256–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v31i4.7.

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A 39-year-old woman presented to Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital in Blantyre, Malawi with a 3-week history of worsening peri-umbilical abdominal pain radiating to the lower back associated with anorexia, nausea and vomiting. There was no history of trauma, diarrhoea, obstipation, fevers, or urinary symptoms. She reported history of ‘spinal surgery’ performed 6 years prior due to a herniated intervertebral lumbar disk.
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Feasey, Helena R. A., McEwen Khundi, Rebecca Nzawa Soko, et al. "Prevalence of bacteriologically-confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis in urban Blantyre, Malawi 2019–20: Substantial decline compared to 2013–14 national survey." PLOS Global Public Health 3, no. 10 (2023): e0001911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001911.

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Recent evidence shows rapidly changing tuberculosis (TB) epidemiology in Southern and Eastern Africa, with need for subdistrict prevalence estimates to guide targeted interventions. We conducted a pulmonary TB prevalence survey to estimate current TB burden in Blantyre city, Malawi. From May 2019 to March 2020, 115 households in middle/high-density residential Blantyre, were randomly-selected from each of 72 clusters. Consenting eligible participants (household residents ≥ 18 years) were interviewed, including for cough (any duration), and offered HIV testing and chest X-ray; participants with
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Cunliffe, N. A., J. S. Gondwe, S. M. Graham, et al. "Rotavirus Strain Diversity in Blantyre, Malawi, from 1997 to 1999." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 39, no. 3 (2001): 836–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.39.3.836-843.2001.

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