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Journal articles on the topic 'Malayalam'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Sunil, Babu C. T. "The making of the Malayalee public sphere and the exclusion of Mappila women: Language and communal politics in Colonial Malabar." Contributions to Indian Sociology 56, no. 2 (2022): 133–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00699667221132585.

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This article discusses the formation and distinctive evolution of the Malayalee public sphere in Malabar from the second half of the 19th century. When the press was introduced, versions of Malayalam, such as Arabimalayalam, Suriyani-Malayalam, and Aryanezhuthu/modern-Malayalam, were seen to be associated with different communities. The varied community and religious orientations of Malayalam were reflected in the newly emerging Malayalee public sphere. The tensions that racked the public sphere on this count compelled the Mappila intelligentsia to turn to modern Malayalam in order to contest

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2

Sunilkumar, Sukumaran. "English Letters and Their Combinations with Varying Sound Values: Challenges and Instructional Strategies for Malayali Learners of English." Criterion: An International Journal in English 16, no. 2 (2025): 1349–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15321481.

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English letters and their combinations with varying sound values are a significant challenge for Malayali learners of English because of the phonological difference between Malayalam and English. English, with its inconsistent letter-sound correspondence and irregular phonetic rules, contrasts sharply with the more phonetic nature of Malayalam. This phonetic nature of Malayalam leads Malayali learners to pronounce English letters the same way they pronounce Malayalam letters, which affects their speech intelligibility. This article reflects on the challenges Malayali learners encounter wi

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Sunilkumar, Sukumaran. "Silent Letters: Challenges and Instructional Strategies for Malayali Learners of English." Criterion: An International Journal in English 15, no. 6 (2024): 638–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14606420.

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Silent letters are a significant challenge for Malayali learners of English because of the phonological differences between Malayalam and English. Malayalam spelling has a strong correspondence with pronunciation, but English spelling does not always correspond with pronunciation. Some English letters in writing are not pronounced. This unphonetic nature of English leads Malayali learners to pronounce silent English letters the same way they pronounce Malayalam letters, which affects their speech intelligibility. This article reflects on the challenges Malayali learners encounter with silent l

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Ramakrishnan, E. V. "Translating Difference: Reflections on the Interface between Novelistic Discourse and World Literature." Journal of Foreign Languages and Cultures 8, no. 1 (2024): 016–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.53397/hunnu.jflc.202401002.

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The present essay examines two moments from the evolution of the modern Malayalam novel, in relation to the reception of two classics in world literature, namely Victor Hugo’s Les Misérables translated into Malayalam between 1925 and 1927 and García Márquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude translated in 1984. The translation of Hugo’s novel energized the scene of Malayalam fiction by infusing new modes of representation and widening the intellectual horizons of writers in general, and novelists in particular. The echoes of Les Misérables could be heard in Malayalam fiction well into the 1950s.

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Steever, Sanford, R. E. Asher, and T. C. Kumari. "Malayalam." Journal of the American Oriental Society 119, no. 3 (1999): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/605951.

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6

Akhil, S. Nair, V. V. Bharathwaj, S. Elakiya, et al. "Assessment of Dental Aesthetic Index and Facial Aesthetic Index Among Tamil and Malayalam Speaking Groups in India- A Cross Sectional Study." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 7 (2022): 617–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6957772.

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The aim of this study is to analyze Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) and Facial Aesthetic Index (FAI) among the native diverse group distributed over the southern part of India – Malayalam along with Tamil speaking groups. A cross sectional survey was conducted among one hundred and ninety eight individual samples was collected in the study. DAI was evaluated according to 10 occlusal characteristics and the final DAI score which determined severity and treatment needed cases. Chi square test was done to find the association between age, gender, FAI and DAI among Malayali & Tamilian popul

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Government, of Kerala. "From Docility to Defiance: Femininity and Gender Images in Select Malayalam Movie Songs." ISHAL PAITHRKAM 41, no. 41 (2025): 148–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15088865.

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Malayalam film songs have always exercised a perennial influence on our aesthetic sensibilities and they have played a significant role in our lives. The creation and moulding of gender images in our film songs change considerably over a period of time. Film industry has been male- centred and has projected this patriarchal dominance in several Malayalam film songs. Some of these songs represent the sensibility of the Malayali audience. The image of women’s body portrayed on screen has undergone transition as well as transformation over a period of time. Women in Kerala belong to a heter

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Meera, A. S., and R. Jinu Dr. "A Representation of Women Subjugation in K.R.Meera's Hang Woman." Kiranavali XV, no. I-IV (2023): 120–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10644344.

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K. R. Meera (born 19 February 1970) is an Indian author and journalist, who writes in Malayalam. She was born in Sasthamcotta, Kollam district in Kerala. She worked as a journalist in Malayala Manorama but later resigned to concentrate more on writing. She started writing fiction in 2001 and her first short-story collection Ormayude Njarambu was published in 2002. Her novel Arachar came out in 2012 and became quite a sensation in the Malayalam literary scene and it went on to win the Central Sahitya Akademi award. In 2015, Penguin brought out the English translation of this novel, titled, Hang

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Dr. Swapna Kumar K, Dr Swapna Kumar K., and Dr Sibi Natuvilakkandy Dr. Sibi Natuvilakkandy. "Safeguarding Women’s Rights and Dignity in Kerala: The Role of the Press in the Pre-Independence Period." International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention 14, no. 6 (2025): 24–30. https://doi.org/10.35629/7722-14062430.

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Malayalam newspapers played a transformative role in Kerala’s social reform movements, particularly in advocating for women's dignity and challenging oppressive caste traditions. Though early journalism had limited influence during struggles like the Channar Revolt and AchippudavaSamaram,During the latter half of nineteenth century newspapers became powerful tools for social change. Publications such as Kerala Panchika, Mithavadi, and Malayala Manorama exposed social injustices, mobilizing public opinion and reformist action. Journalists like Swadesabhimani Ramakrishna Pillai,Mitavadi Krishnan

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Santhosh, H.K. "The Tradition of Cinema and the Tradition in Cinema - A Cultural analysis based on the history of Malayalam Cinema." International Journal of All Research Education and Scientific Methods (IJARESM) 5, no. 9 (2017): 45–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622544.

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This essay seeks to analyze the evolution of Malayalam cinema by linking it with the evolution of Malayalee social identity. Here we examine how a narrative tradition that reaffirms traditional feudal values has evolved in cinema and is rooted in a caste-centric and patriarchal ideology.

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K. Bijimol, T., and John T. Abraham. "A Rule Based Approach for Translation of Causative Construction of English and Malayalam for the Development of Prototype for Malayalam to English and English To Malayalam Bilingual Machine Translation System." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.36 (2018): 542. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.36.24134.

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Malayalam is one of the Indian languages and it is a highly agglutinative and morphologically rich. These linguistic specialties of Malayalam determine the quality of all kinds of Malayalam machine translation systems. Causative sentences translations in Malayalam to English and English to Malayalam were analysed using Google Translation System and identified that causative sentence translation in these languages is not up to the mark. This paper discusses the concept and method of causative sentence handling in Malayalam to English and English to Malayalam Machine Translation Systems. A Rule-

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Sreeshan, Sharanya. "Understanding the Feminine Voices: A Study of Women in Selected Malayalam Cinema." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 8, no. 6 (2023): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.86.18.

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The journey position of women portrayed in Malayalam cinema varies from victims to survivors angels to monsters fidels to infidels and much more which made Malayali audiences frown as well as clap. Our audience appreciated women’s stereotypical roles more than women who are raising their voices against society. Cinema has always influenced people to commit heinous crimes because the impact of cinema on the mind of people Is so profound as said by Georgekutty in the movie Drishyam where he has created the image (drishyam) of A fake incident in the mind of people thereby befooling police. The di

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Kalorth, Nithin, and Rohini Sreekumar. "'SEEDS' of 'Good Lessons' through 'Many a Drop'-- Media Initiation in Environmental Education: An Indian Model of Environmental Pedagogy." Earth Common Journal 5, no. 1 (2015): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31542/j.ecj.312.

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Environmental communication is now an emerging and a significant curriculum from schools to research centers. The effective and efficient environmental communication occurs when learners interact with their surrounding environment/ecology in which they live and reciprocate for sustainable protection and restoration of it. Developing countries in Asia and Africa are now setting up new role models and practices in curricula of environmental communication. The traditional theory based environmental communication curriculum of the last century is now actively investigated and restructured through

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K, Fathima Murshida, and Ruby Fathima A. C. "Improving Word Embedding on Malayalam Corpus." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 10 (2024): 999–1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.64747.

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Abstract: NLP is natural language processing or neuro linguis-tic programming.Natural languages like malayalam are highly inflectional and agglutinative in nature.This is problematic whendealing with nlp based malayalam applications.So that inorder toimprove performance of malayalam nlp based applications, wordembedding improvement on malayalam corpus is needed.The improvement is based on converting the words contained inthe malayalam corpus into a standardised means removingall inflectional parts in the words in the existing malayalamcorpus ie taking root words only.All that needed is a stemm

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S, Kamaraj. "Types and Forms of Folk Songs Tradition in Malayalam Literature." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, no. 1 (2021): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt2215.

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The folk songs have been well flourished in Malayalam Literature. The Malayalam folk songs entirely different from the Tamil folk songs. But it is fact that the structure of Malayalam Pattu has been adopted from the Tamil Literature and we could understand that the Tamil structure has been following even today. Folk songs have a special place in Malayalam Literature. Folk songs in Malayalam are categorized into community songs, Worship songs, Professional songs and celebration songs etc. This study has been analysis the Types and forms of folk songs which related to worshiped.

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Mohan Elankath, Syam, and Sunitha Ramamirtham. "Sentiment analysis of Malayalam tweets using bidirectional encoder representations from transformers: a study." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 29, no. 3 (2023): 1817. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v29.i3.pp1817-1826.

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Sentiment analysis on views and opinions expressed in Indian regional languages has become the current focus of research. But, compared to a globally accepted language like English, research on sentiment analysis in Indian regional languages like Malayalam are very low. One of the major hindrances is the lack of publicly available Malayalam datasets. This work focuses on building a Malayalam dataset for facilitating sentiment analysis on Malayalam texts and studying the efficiency of a pre-trained deep learning model in analyzing the sentiments latent in Malayalam texts. In this work, a Malaya

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Syam, Mohan Elankath, and Ramamirtham Sunitha. "Sentiment analysis of Malayalam tweets using bidirectional encoder representations from transformers: a study." Sentiment analysis of Malayalam tweets using bidirectional encoder representations from transformers: a study 29, no. 3 (2023): 1817–26. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v29.i3.pp1817-1826.

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Sentiment analysis on views and opinions expressed in Indian regional languages has become the current focus of research. But, compared to a globally accepted language like English, research on sentiment analysis in Indian regional languages like Malayalam are very low. One of the major hindrances is the lack of publicly available Malayalam datasets. This work focuses on building a Malayalam dataset for facilitating sentiment analysis on Malayalam texts and studying the efficiency of a pre-trained deep learning model in analyzing the sentiments latent in Malayalam texts. In this work, a Malaya

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18

A.V, Anjana, and Prema Rao. "Cross Linguistic Transfer of Phonological Awareness and Word Recognition: An Exploratory Study on English Language Learners." Indian Journal of Language and Linguistics 4, no. 2 (2023): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54392/ijll2327.

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Bilingual studies on cross-linguistic transfer of phonological awareness and word recognition emphasize the relevance of nature of language and orthography. The current study was designed to examine the significance of language and orthographic structure for phonological awareness and word recognition skills in children who are native speakers of Malayalam language learning English at school. The association of phonological awareness and word recognition in 30 Malayalam speaking preschool English Language Learners (ELL’s) was tested using a set of stimuli in both English and Malayalam. Results

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Divakaran, Sajilal, Biji C. L., Anjali C, and Achuthsankar S. Nair. "MALAYALAM TEXT COMPRESSION." International Journal of Information Systems and Engineering 1, no. 1 (2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24924/ijise/2013.04/v1.iss1/1.11.

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20

Namboodiripad, Savithry, and Marc Garellek. "Malayalam (Namboodiri Dialect)." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 47, no. 1 (2016): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100315000407.

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Malayalam ( /malajaːɭam/; ISO 639) is a Dravidian language (Southern branch) spoken by over 33 million people in India, predominantly in Kerala (Lewis, Simmons & Fenning 2013). The language is diglossic, with the formal register used in written media and orally in formal settings. Colloquial Malayalam, for which there is no standard orthography, varies by region and social community (Asher & Kumari 1997). The speech illustrated below is representative of the variety spoken by the Namboodiri subcaste of Brahmins in and around Kochi, a city in central Kerala. The Namboodiri subcaste was

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21

B, Nagajothi. "Ethnographic Aspects of Nanjil Nadu People in Jayanmohan’s Works." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-17 (2022): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt224s1729.

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Ethnography sums up elements of a particular community and people, such as culture, customs, habitation, the geography of the area where they live, water, land, animals, plants, caste hierarchies, power systems, etc. Jayamohan is a well-known author in the Tamil and Malayalam literary worlds. He made the legends, old traditional stories, and myths of India re-read by the readers. He was born into a Malayali Nair family, and Malayalam became his mother tongue. He became well acquainted with the Tamil language because he studied and worked in Tamil Nadu. He started publishing works in both langu

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Sebastian, Mary Priya, and G. Santhosh Kumar. "Machine Learning Approach to Suffix Separation on a Sandhi Rule Annotated Malayalam Data Set." South Asia Research 40, no. 2 (2020): 231–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0262728020915567.

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This article explores in depth various sandhi (joining) rules in Kerala’s Malayalam language, which play a vital role in framing of the inflected and agglutinated forms of words and their compounds. It discusses significant progress in a scientific method to generate a specific annotated data set of Malayalam words that would be useful in many Natural Language Processing tasks which involve Malayalam preprocessing. The article discusses the results and issues encountered in developing this word-splitting tool for Malayalam, mainly in the context of improving the alignments between parallel tex

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Varghese, Simi. "Remapping the Visual Contours: An Enquiry into the Film Narratives of Adoor Gopalakrishnan." Asian Review of Social Sciences 8, S1 (2019): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/arss-2019.8.s1.2778.

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Adoor Gopalakrishan has been the greatest film director who had elevated Malayalam film to the level of World Cinema. Truly, he is the master craftsman of Indian cinema second only to Satyajit Ray. He had discovered the identity of Malayalam through his visual narratives. He had metamorphosed each film as an experience and eked out a new visual repertoire for Malayalam films. Hitherto, no serious study has been conducted to absorb the visual magnificence of Adoor films. Concerted efforts have been initiated in other Indian languages and world languages to trace the visual dynamics employed in

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Ajees, A. P., K. J. Abrar, Mary Idicula Sumam, and M. Sreenathan. "A Deep Level Tagger for Malayalam, a Morphologically Rich Language." Journal of Intelligent Systems 30, no. 1 (2020): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2019-0070.

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Abstract In recent years, there has been tremendous growth in the amount of natural language text through various sources. Computational analysis of this text has got considerable attention among the NLP researchers. Automatic analysis and representation of natural language text is a step by step procedure. Deep level tagging is one of such steps applied over the text. In this paper, we demonstrate a methodology for deep level tagging of Malayalam text. Deep level tagging is the process of assigning deeper level information to every noun and verb in the text along with normal POS tags. In this

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N S, Aswin. "Malayalam Handwritten Words Recognition: A Review." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem30057.

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This review examines character segmentation and offers an elegant method for identifying and transforming handwritten Malayalam words from picture documents into text. Character touchings, different writing styles, and noisy, damaged scanned photos make it difficult to recognise handwritten text. Taking use of today's world of rich data and algorithmic developments, the system uses deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to address these challenges. The three steps of Malayalam handwritten word recognition are segmentation, recognition, and pre-processing. Making Malayalam character datasets

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K. Anaswara Krishna and Shemin Balachandran Nair. "Relevance of Tea Shops and Cafes as Spaces for plot progression in Malayalam Cinema." Journal of Advanced Zoology 44, S-5 (2023): 2455–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is-5.1900.

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Currently One of the most significant mass media for communication and storytelling is film. The film uses images, music, and sound effects to convey creative ideas, concepts, and emotions. Through its capability for visual portrayal, films engage, comprehend, and influence audiences. This paper entitled ‘Relevance of Teashops and Cafes as Spaces for Plot Progression in Malayalam Movies’ studies how films especially Malayalam films use the space of teashops and cafes in movies as a space of plot progression. Even though these locations are a necessary component in the production of Malayalam f

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Jayaraj, Thapasya. "Visibility Dependency of Morphosyntactic Variations: A Study on Malabar Mappila Malayalam." Journal on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 4, no. 4 (2022): 62–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/jala.v4-i4-a4.

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The paper introduces the concept of ‘visibility’ of the linguistic variant and looks at how it influences language variation by examining the morphosyntactic variations in the discourses in Mappila Malayalam, a sociolect of Malayalam spoken by the Muslim community in Northern Kerala, India namely Mappilas. The study maps the variations in serial verb constructions, case marking, and the perfect aspect marker within the socio-historical context of Mappila Malayalam. The paper also develops towards a theoretical understanding of variation based on the visibility of the variants. Throughout, I ob

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Sebastian, Mary Priya, and G. Santhosh Kumar. "Verb Phrases Alignment Technique for English-Malayalam Parallel Corpus in Statistical Machine Translation Special issue on MTIL 2017." Journal of Intelligent Systems 28, no. 3 (2019): 479–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2018-0066.

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Abstract Machine translation (MT) from English to foreign languages is a fast developing area of research, and various techniques of translation are discussed in the literature. However, translation from English to Malayalam, a Dravidian language, is still in the rising stage, and works in this field have not flourished to a great extent, so far. The main reason of this shortcoming is the non-availability of linguistic resources and translation tools in the Malayalam language. A parallel corpus with alignment is one of such resources that are essential for a machine translator system. This pap

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D., Greeshma. "Misogyny in Malayalam Films." International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 11, no. 1 (2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.37622/ijhss/11.1.2021.7-15.

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Seena, I. T., G. M. Sini, and R. Binu. "Malayalam Question Answering System." Procedia Technology 24 (2016): 1388–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2016.05.155.

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Namboodiripad, Savithry, and Marc Garellek. "Malayalam (Namboodiri Dialect) – CORRIGENDUM." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 47, no. 1 (2016): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100316000141.

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In the IPA Illustration ‘Malayalam (Namboodiri Dialect)’, the word transcribed as /viʈi/ ‘let go’ in the section entitled ‘Vowels’ should have been transcribed as /viʈu/. In addition, the gloss for the word /viʈ/ in the same section should be ‘let go (informal)’.

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Stephen, Abishek, and Daniel Zeman. "Universal Dependencies for Malayalam." Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics 120, no. 1 (2023): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/00326585.026.

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Mohan, Dhanya, and Sandeep Maruthy. "Vowel Context Effect on the Perception of Stop Consonants in Malayalam and Its Role in Determining Syllable Frequency." Journal of Audiology and Otology 25, no. 3 (2021): 124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7874/jao.2021.00087.

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Background and Objectives: The study investigated vowel context effects on the perception of stop consonants in Malayalam. It also probed into the role of vowel context effects in determining the frequency of occurrence of various consonant-vowel (CV) syllables in Malayalam.Subjects and Methods: The study used a cross-sectional pre-experimental post-test only research design on 30 individuals with normal hearing, who were native speakers of Malayalam. The stimuli included three stop consonants, each spoken in three different vowel contexts. The resultant nine syllables were presented in origin

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Dr.Shylaja, S. "Scope of Sanskrit Studies in the Kerala Context." Kiraṇāvalī 16, no. 1-4 (2024): 55–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14633713.

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This paper explores the scope of Sanskrit research within the Kerala context, highlighting its profound influence on Malayalam and the Dravidian linguistic environment. Kerala’s rich cultural tapestry, shaped by Aryan, Arabian, Portuguese, Jewish, Dutch, and British influences, has integrated Sanskrit deeply into its literary and linguistic fabric. Sanskrit’s impact is visible in Malayalam phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics, as well as in the literary traditions of Kerala, including classical poetry and drama. The study examines challenges in teaching Sanskrit as a second

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Arya, K. A., and Jose M. Shelja. "Sentence Prediction using BERT based on Malayalam." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 1 (2023): 2258–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642130.

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This paper deals with advancements that have occurred in the field of Natural language processing. Most of the text prediction-related tasks are conducted in different dialects but not in Malayalam. Numerous frameworks with various techniques were produced for various dialects. Only a few of the models fit into Malayalam. In this paper, the BERT algorithm is applied to the Malayalam language. BERT uses bi-directional pre-training on multiple tasks such as Next Sentence Prediction and Masked Language Model. This paper mainly deals with the Next sentence prediction.

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Government, of Kerala. "What does 2023 remind us? (Editorial)." ISHAL PAITHRKAM 40, no. 40 (2024): 5–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14822398.

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What does 2023 remind us?Prof.(Dr) Shamshad Hussain KTThe most important event of 2024 is the third inauguration of the Modi government. Despite the reduced majority, Narendra Modi and his party have become an irresistible force for India. Can this be reduced to just the formation of a government? We should also consider the many values   put forward by him/his party. How will the people accept this? Should we consider our own survival as just a few hours or days? In some cases, there may be people who have to face life like that.For Kerala, the landslide in Wayanad turned out to be the b

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T D, Sreeja. "Gender in Malayalam Language Acquisition." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 7 (2023): 685–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23710194957.

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SUNNY, Ms ANCY K. "A Novel Approach to Malayalam Speech-to-Text and Text-to-English Translation." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem33108.

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This paper presents a novel approach to facilitate Malayalam speech-to-text transcription and subsequent translation into English text. The proposed system leverages advancements in speech recognition, natural language processing, and machine translation techniques. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through a practical implementation and evaluation. Introduction: The ability to accurately transcribe spoken language and translate it into other languages has numerous applications in today's digital world. However, the development of such systems for languages with complex structur

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Mini, Darshana Sreedhar. "The Rise of Soft Porn in Malayalam Cinema and the Precarious Stardom of Shakeela." Feminist Media Histories 5, no. 2 (2019): 49–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fmh.2019.5.2.49.

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This paper looks at the genre of soft pornography in the Malayalam-speaking south Indian state of Kerala and the precarious stardom of its female stars through a close look at the career of Shakeela, an actress who became the emblematic soft-porn star of the 1990s. It interrogates how Shakeela's outsider status and her heavyset body type foregrounded her as the locus of Malayali society's conflicted relationship with sex and desire while also creating a set of parallel film practices that challenged the hierarchies of the mainstream film industry. By 2001 more than 70 percent of the total film

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YASSER ARAFATH, P. K. "Polyglossic Malabar: Arabi-Malayalam and the Muhiyuddinmala in the age of transition (1600s–1750s)." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 30, no. 3 (2020): 517–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186320000085.

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AbstractThis article examines the relations between trade, faith, and textual traditions in early modern Indian Ocean region and the birth of Arabi-Malayalam, a new system of writing which has facilitated the growth of a vernacular Islamic textual tradition in Malabar since the seventeenth century. As a transliterated scriptorial-literary tradition, Arabi-Malayalam emerged out of the polyglossic lingual sphere of the Malabar Coast, and remains as one of the important legacies of social and religious interactions in precolonial south Asia. The first part of this article examines the social, epi

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Kooria, Mahmood. "Does the Pagan King Reply? Malayalam Documents on the Portuguese Arrival in India." Itinerario 43, no. 3 (2019): 423–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115319000536.

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AbstractThis article is a response to Sebastian Prange's essay in Itinerario 41, no. 1 (2017): 151–173 wherein he presented a ‘virtually unknown manuscript’ on the Portuguese arrival in India as an Indian voice, unheard in the existing historiography. Prange had consulted the English translation of a Malayalam text by John Wye, that the former had assumed to be lost. However its original palm-leaf manuscript (ōla) is kept at the British Library. This ōla, entitled Kēraḷa Varttamānam, brings to light some remarkable omissions and a few discrepancies in Wye's translation. Closely reading differe

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S Vinu Kumar and Stiny Sabu. "Identify and Comparison of Handwriting Characteristics in Tamil and Malayalam." International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology 12, no. 3 (2025): 465–70. https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst2512363.

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Handwriting is writing that is done with a pen or pencil or any other writing material that is held by the hand. This study examines and compares the class and individual characteristics in two South Indian languages, Tamil and Malayalam. Tamil is considered the oldest language, and Malayalam is considered to have derived from the Tamil language. Identify and compare the similarities and differences in the handwriting characteristics of a single individual across both languages. A total of 150 handwriting samples in Tamil and Malayalam were gathered from 25 individuals from various age groups

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Pratheesh, P., and Mary Reema. "Evaluation of Malayalam Language Instruction and Learners’ Attitudes, Achievements, and Current Conflcts in Language Instruction: A Study of Second Language Teaching in Kerala Higher Education." Shanlax International Journal of English 13, S1-Dec (2024): 163–73. https://doi.org/10.34293/english.v13is1-dec.8569.

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The conservancy and advancement of the state language, the Malayalam (one of the classical Indian languages), hold significant cultural, social and educational significance in Kerala. Being the official language of the state and the medium of education up to secondary school, it shapes students’ linguistic skills and cultural competencies. However, the value and effectiveness of Malayalam language teaching and learning in higher education remains a question since the use of Malayalam as the medium of instruction is not permitted in higher education in Kerala. This study attempts to evaluate th

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B, Nithya. "A hybrid English to Malayalam machine translator for Malayalam content creation in Wikis." IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering 12, no. 5 (2013): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0661-1251418.

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Cherian, Merin, and Kannan Balakrishnan. "Evaluating Word Embedding Models for Malayalam." Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias 11, no. 4 (2021): 3769–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2406.

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An evaluation of static word embedding models for Malayalam is conducted in this paper. In this work, we have created a well-documented and pre-processed corpus for Malayalam. Word vectors were created for this corpus using three different word embedding models and they were evaluated using intrinsic evaluators. Quality of word representation is tested using word analogy, word similarity and concept categorization. The testing is independent of the downstream language processing tasks. Experimental results on Malayalam word representations of GloVe, FastText and Word2Vec are reported in this w

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P M, Rameesban. "Haritha Cinema: Exploring Themes of Nature and Ecology in Malayalam Cinema." Indian Journal of Mass Communication and Journalism 2, no. 2 (2022): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54105/ijmcj.b1024.122222.

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Ecology has been a major theme of world cinema from the time immemorial so much so that the former has become inextricably interwoven to the latter. The same is true with Malayalam cinema which contributes a major share of the vast reservoir of great cinema produced in India. The paper entitled Haritha Cinema: Exploring Themes of Nature and Ecology in Malayalam Cinema seeks to explore themes of nature and environment in Malayalam Cinema. It specifically studies three major ecological movies; Oru Cheru Punchiri, Aranyakam and Ennu Swantham Janakikutty. The paper also looks at how themes of ecol

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Rameesban, P. M. "Haritha Cinema: Exploring Themes of Nature and Ecology in Malayalam Cinema." Indian Journal of Mass Communication and Journalism (IJMCJ) 2, no. 2 (2022): 13–15. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijmcj.B1024.122222.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Ecology has been a major theme of world cinema from the time immemorial so much so that the former has become inextricably interwoven to the latter. The same is true with Malayalam cinema which contributes a major share of the vast reservoir of great cinema produced in India. The paper entitled Haritha Cinema: Exploring Themes of Nature and Ecology in Malayalam Cinema seeks to explore themes of nature and environment in Malayalam Cinema. It specifically studies three major ecological movies; Oru Cheru Punchiri, Aranyakam and Ennu Swantham Janakikutty. The paper also

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Menon, A. Govindankutty. "Some observations on the sub-group Tamil-Malayalam: differential realizations of the cluster *ṉt". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 53, № 1 (1990): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00021285.

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The languages belonging to the South-Dravidian sub-group of the Dravidian languages exhibit various degrees of genetic relationship. Though the common retentions and the later innovations have led to an indisputable consensus on broad issues, details regarding the finer genetic relationship remain to be worked out. This paper tries to analyse the genetic relationship between Tamil and Malayalam in the light of some sound changes, and also discusses the problems involved in the interpretation of the linguistic material.All the comparative evidence points to a closer relationship between Tamil a

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Mini, Darshana Sreedhar. "Satellites of Belonging." Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 14, no. 1-2 (2021): 81–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18739865-01401002.

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Abstract The proliferation of Malayalam satellite television in the Gulf indicates the primacy that Indian nationals from Kerala have attained as a significant televisual demographic. In this paper I locate Malayali diasporic media formations from the late 1990s onward and examine how they contribute to the construction of the ‘Gulf-Malayali’ as a prominent vector for the satellite television industry based in the south Indian state of Kerala. The entertainment industry not only produces content for this demographic, but also works with expatriate Malayali communities on content that empowers

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Nair, B. J. Bipin, Yadhukrishnan S., Akarsh A.M., Nakul S. Anand T, and Pravin Sasikumar. "A Modified Wellner’s based Binarization on Ancient Malayalam Documents." Webology 18, SI05 (2021): 513–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v18si05/web18243.

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Preservation of precious knowledge present in Malayalam literature is a tedious task because of the presence of a huge amount of degradations in historical documents. One way to save these documents is to enhance the Malayalam manuscripts and storing them electronically. Here we are using historical Malayalam documents like poems, agreement copies and palm leaves as experimental dataset. In our proposed work is a novel binarization model which is based on modified Wellner’s algorithm. The degraded input image is converted into an integral image and then a modified version of Wellner’s algorith

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