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1

Ali, Parveen Farjan, Gerald Goh Guan Gan, and Arnifa Asmawi. "Strategies for Achieving Sustainable Management of Offshore Sand Mining in Malaysia." Sustainability 17, no. 4 (2025): 1679. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041679.

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Urbanization and land development in Asia, including Malaysia, have led to an increase in offshore sand mining activities, leading to significant environmental and social issues. Excessive sand extraction disrupts the ocean system equilibrium, necessitating sustainable management strategies. This study examined Malaysian offshore sand mining practices to recommend sustainable management approaches to be adopted. Using case studies involving interviews and document analysis, data were collected from 34 participants from six federal and state government departments, business owners, technical ag
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Abdullah, A., Shamsuddin Sulaiman, B. T. Hang Tuah Baharudin, M. K. A. M. Arifin, and T. R. Vijayaram. "Effect of Moisture Content on the Permeability of Tailing Sand Samples Gathered from Ex Tin Mines in Perak State Malaysia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 66-68 (July 2011): 1384–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.66-68.1384.

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Tailing sand is one of the residue minerals obtained after tin extraction. It contains silica in between 94% and 99.5% and available in abundance at the Kinta Valley, Perak State, Malaysia. Permeability is one of the important molding sand properties and considered much in the sand casting mold preparation. This molding sand property plays a vital role in the sand casting process and helps to remove the gases during the casting processing. In this research work, samples of tailing sands were gathered from four identified ex tin mines located at the Perak State, Malaysia. They were investigated
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Abdullah, A., Shamsuddin Sulaiman, B. T. Hang Tuah Baharudin, Mohd Khairol Anuar Ariffin, T. R. Vijayaram, and Mohd Sayuti. "Testing for Green Compression Strength and Permeability Properties on the Tailing Sand Samples Gathered from Ex Tin Mines in Perak State, Malaysia." Advanced Materials Research 445 (January 2012): 859–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.445.859.

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Permeability and green compression strength are among the important mechanical properties and considered much in the sand casting mould preparation. These molding sand properties play a vital role in determining the optimum moisture content for making green sand casting mould. Tailing sand is the residue mineral from tin extraction, which contains between 94% and 99.5% silica and in abundance in Kinta Valley of state of Perak, Malaysia. In this research work, samples of tailing sands were gathered from four identified ex tin mines located at the Perak State, Malaysia. They were investigated by
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Stewart, Taylor A., David T. Booth, and Mohd Uzair Rusli. "Influence of sand grain size and nest microenvironment on incubation success, hatchling morphology and locomotion performance of green turtles (Chelonia mydas) at the Chagar Hutang Turtle Sanctuary, Redang Island, Malaysia." Australian Journal of Zoology 66, no. 6 (2018): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo19025.

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The nest microenvironment affects hatching and emergence success, sex ratios, morphology, and locomotion performance of hatchling sea turtles. Sand grain size is hypothesised to influence the nest microenvironment, but the influence of sand grain size on incubation of sea turtle eggs has rarely been experimentally tested. At the Chagar Hutang Turtle Sanctuary, Redang Island, Malaysia, green turtle (Chelonia mydas) nests were relocated to sands with different sand grain sizes on a natural beach to assess whether grain size affects nest temperature, oxygen partial pressure inside the nest, incub
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Alam, Md Amirul, Nur Amanina Rahmat, Salumiah Mijin, Md Sajedur Rahman, and M. M. Hasan. "Influence of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) on growth and yield performance of Brazilian spinach (Alternanthera sissoo)." Journal Of Agrobiotechnology 13, no. 1 (2022): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/jab.2022.13.1.287.

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The presence of abundant oil palm residues in Malaysia prompted the need to utilize this waste to avoid environmental pollution. Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is a thick, brownish liquid effluent comprising large amounts of solids and high organic content, convertible into a valuable source of biomass. Based on the nutrient content of POME, this waste has the potential to be utilised as an alternative source of plant nutrients and organic medium in different agricultural crop production. Very recent Brazilian spinach (Alternanthera sissoo) is getting rapid interest among scientists and nutriti
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Yusoff, Mohd Azlan B. Mohd, Adel Al Gheethi, and Daniel Aizat B. Dzain. "Assessment of Storm Water Quality in Grass Swale by Using Sand Filter Media: a Case Study at UTHM Campus." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.30 (2018): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.30.22105.

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Urbanization in Malaysia has contributed to the increased of volume runoff to the drainage system. SUDS (Sustainable Urban Drainage System) / MSMA (Manual Saliran Mesra Alam) has been implement in Malaysia within several of components. Hence, swale is one of the designed and suggested by SUDS or MSMA in order to control the quantity and quality storm water runoff. The present study aimed to determine the quality of storm water runoff in swale and to analyse storm water runoff treatment using sand column as a part of filtration process. Water quality parameters tested included COD, BOD5, DO and
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Abd Lahin, F., R. Sarbatly, and C. Chel-Ken. "Point-of-use upflow sand filter for rural water treatment using natural local sand: Understanding and predicting pressure drop." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1192, no. 1 (2021): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1192/1/012008.

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Abstract A simple, small scale upflow sand filter was fabricated using a locally obtained sands at three different rivers in Sabah, Malaysia: Liwagu River (SL), Tamparuli River (ST), and Kaingaran River (SK). The grain size, porosity, bulk density, particle density and sphericity of the sands were characterized to associate with the corresponding pressure drop across the sand bed. The highest pressure drop per unit length for SK, PT, and SL are 15.85 kPa m-1 at 0.747 m s-1 vs, 10.18 kPa m-1 at 0.352 m s-1 vs, and 9.24 kPa m-1 at 0.747 m s-1 vs, respectively. The pressure drop per unit length a
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Feder, Judy. "Natural Dumpflood in Malaysia Succeeds as Low-Cost Offshore Oil-Recovery Method." Journal of Petroleum Technology 73, no. 01 (2021): 51–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0121-0051-jpt.

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This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Judy Feder, contains highlights of paper SPE 196498, “First Natural Dumpflood in Malaysia: A Successful Breakthrough for Maximizing Oil Recovery in an Offshore Environment With Low-Cost Secondary Recovery,” by Muhammad Abdulhadi, SPE, Toan Van Tran, SPE, and Najmi Mansor, Dialog Group, et al., prepared for the 2019 SPE/IATMI Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition, Bali, Indonesia, 29–31 October. The paper has not been peer reviewed. The complete paper describes the first successful implementation of natural dumpflooding offshore Malays
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Carpenter, Chris. "Downhole Sand Control Applied for High-Rate Gas Completions in Deepwater Malaysia." Journal of Petroleum Technology 74, no. 10 (2022): 102–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/1022-0102-jpt.

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_ This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper OTC 31413, “Applying Downhole Sand Control for High-Rate Gas Completions in Deepwater Malaysia,” by Elvy Jose Samuel, SPE, Mohd Faizal Yusoff, and Phil Bee, PTTEP, et al. The paper has not been peer reviewed. Copyright 2022 Offshore Technology Conference. Reproduced by permission. _ Designing and delivering a successful completion in a subsea high-rate gas deepwater environment is a great challenge in upstream field development. The complete paper covers the sand-control design and execution techniqu
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Geraman, J. J. A. J., M. S. Mat-Shayuti, N. H. Othman, N. H. Alias, F. Marpani, and T. A. Tengku Mohd. "Predicting sand size distribution based on well logs of east Malaysia basins." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1151, no. 1 (2023): 012019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1151/1/012019.

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Abstract Sand management is an integral part of petroleum production especially in brown fields. A big influence in sand control strategy is sand size distribution, which is not always accessible due to difficult and costly coring analysis. Hence, this paper aims to test the ability of selected numerical models in predicting the sand size distribution based on well logs and reports. Three models were tested namely Krumbein and Monk, Berg, and Van Baaren, with the estimations later were compared with the actual data from the fields of Sabah and Sarawak located in East Malaysia basins. From the
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Jelani, Jestin, Zuliziana Suif, Nordila Ahmad, Muhammad Jazil Rabbani Muhammad Sadiq Rabbani, and Nurul Afiffah Khairulazman. "Experimental study of rainfall intensity on silty sand slope." SINERGI 29, no. 2 (2025): 547. https://doi.org/10.22441/sinergi.2025.2.024.

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Malaysia, located in the tropical region, is blessed with an abundance of rainfall, particularly during the monsoon season. Previous studies have shown that major landslide occurrences in Malaysia are primarily caused by frequent and prolonged rainfall. This study is conducted to investigate the effect of different rainfall intensities on the silty sandy slope through a small-scale slope model. The soil samples were collected from Bukit Tabur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, to construct a 60° slope model. A continuous rainfall intensity of 50, 100, and 150 mm/hour was considered in the study to deter
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Fitrah Abu Bakar, Noor, Siti Norhidayah Abdullah Zawawi, Rohani Mohd Zin, Norazah Abdul Rahman, and Norin Kassim Shaari. "Characterization of Sand Proppant and Its Improvement via Polyurethane Coating." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.18 (2018): 390–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.18.21976.

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Characterization of sand as proppant, its improvement using a simple polyurethane coating technique without heating and its coating evaluation using impingement test were investigated. Sand samples were obtained from eight locations in Malaysia beaches. Several important properties of proppant namely particle size distribution, density, turbidity, acid solubility, roundness and sphericity, and crush resistance were determined. Sample from Pantai Bachok, Kelantan showed the best characteristics of proppant that complies with the specifications set by API and ISO except for acid solubility and c
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Carpenter, Chris. "Ceramic Sand Screens Applied in Maturing Oil Field Offshore Malaysia." Journal of Petroleum Technology 70, no. 10 (2018): 74–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/1018-0074-jpt.

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Kuna Raj, John. "Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity (Ks) Of Earth Materials In The Weathering Profile Over A Porphyritic Biotite Granite At The Kuala Lumpur - Karak Highway In Peninsular Malaysia." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia 71 (May 31, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7186/bgsm71202101.

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Three broad zones can be differentiated within the weathering profile over porphyritic biotite granite at Km 31 of the Kuala Lumpur - Karak Highway. The top Zone I (pedological soil) is 12 m thick and comprises A, B and C soil horizons; the C horizon (saprolite) being a clayey sand with indistinct relict bedrock textures. The intermediate Zone II (saprock) is some 30 m thick and consists of silty sands that indistinctly to distinctly preserve the minerals, textures and structures of the original granite. Zone II can be differentiated into four sub-zones; the upper II A and II B sub-zones marke
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Abdullah, Azhar, S. Sulaiman, B. T. H. T. Baharudin, M. K. A. Ariffin, and N. Haliza. "Mechanical Properties of Tin Tailing Sand-Clay Mixture from Batu Gajah, Perak, Malaysia for Making Greensand Casting Mould." Materials Science Forum 773-774 (November 2013): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.773-774.211.

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Tailing sand from ex-tin mine in Batu Gajah containing between 95.9 to 98.9% silica. In this research involved the process of, conducting the mechanical sieve grading to identify the size spread, plotting the grain size distribution and calculating the average grain size. Further on with the effects of controlled additions of clay (bentonite) and water and determining the working range on the mechanical properties. The investigation involved comparing the mechanical properties of the tailing sand to the requirement for foundry sand applications listed by Foseco Ferrous Foundrymans Handbook (Fo
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Bong, Charles Hin Joo. "Statistical Analysis and Determination of Representative Size for Sediment in Malaysian Urban Drains." Journal of Applied Science & Process Engineering 5, no. 2 (2018): 286–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jaspe.950.2018.

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This paper highlights the statistical analysis done on sediment samples collected from concrete drains in Malaysian major urban areas in order to understand the characteristics of the sediment and also to determine the suitable representative grain size. Samples were collected from 12 urban areas in Peninsular Malaysia and 3 urban areas in East Malaysia and subjected to sieve analysis. Sieve analysis results had shown that the major component of the collected sediment samples was sand with a mean value of 72.2%, followed by gravel with a mean of 24.7% and silt and clay with a mean of 3.1%. Sam
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Sereiratana, Em, Khairul Anwar Bharum, S. A. Rezan, Radzali Othman, Fumitake Takahashi, and Phat Boné. "Comparison of Silica Sand Properties from Kandal Province, Cambodia and Tapah, Perak, Malaysia and Characterization of Soda Lime Silicate Glass Produced From Cambodian Silica Sand." Advanced Materials Research 858 (November 2013): 248–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.858.248.

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Silica sand from Kandal province, Cambodia and Tapah Perak, Malaysia was grounded into an average micron size of 128.12 and 132.68µm. Both sands were characterized by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray Diffraction, particle Size Analysis, Differential Thermal Analysis and Thermogravimetric Analysis (DTA/TGA). Malaysian silica sand was designated SDMTP and Cambodian Silica sand as SDCK. From theanalysis, XRF showed that the major impurities in SDMTP were Al2O3, K2O and TiO2. On the other hand, SDCK had impurities of Al2O3,K2O and Na2O. DTA results from SDMTP and SDCK showedthere is an endothermic
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Haji Nassor, Suleiman, Siti Jahara Matlan, Nazaruddin Abd Taha, Aniza Ibrahim, Rohaya Alias, and Muhammad Mukhlisin. "Comparison of Unsaturated Behaviour of Residual Soil in Malaysia and the Effect of Particle Size Distribution." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics 129, no. 1 (2024): 75–90. https://doi.org/10.37934/aram.129.1.7590.

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The unsaturated behaviour of residual soil in Malaysia has been studied, yet the impact of particle size distribution (PSD) on soil-water characteristics still needs to be more adequately explored. Previous research highlights the significance of fine particles in controlling geotechnical properties. This study investigates how the PSD of five soil samples influences the Soil-Water Characteristic Curve (SWCC) parameters, water retention, storage properties and permeability. The study involved five samples, four samples from Ibrahim et al., [1] research, such as reserved forest, gravelly sand,
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Abdullah, Mohamad Hafeezi, Rasha Abuelgasim, Ahmad Safuan A. Rashid, and Nor Zurairahetty Mohdyunus. "Engineering Properties of Tanjung Bin Bottom Ash." MATEC Web of Conferences 250 (2018): 01006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201825001006.

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Tanjung Bin is one of the biggest coal-fired power plants in Malaysia to generate electricity. The by product from burning of the coal ash produce 42, 000 metric tons of fly ash and 8, 000 metric tons of bottom ash every month. This huge amount of waste requires large area for disposal storage and also may cause environmental problems. This paper aims to study the properties of bottom ash and the possibility to be used as a substitute materials of sands. The laboratory testing program covered physical and mechanical properties of bottom ash. The physical testing includes specific gravity and p
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Abbasy, Imran. "Technology Focus: Sand Management (October 2021)." Journal of Petroleum Technology 73, no. 10 (2021): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/1021-0067-jpt.

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Our industry is under pressure to produce cleaner energy. That is the mantra, more so than a few years ago. A recent report from the International Energy Agency suggested that all greenfield developments in the oil and gas sector should be stopped forthwith if we are to achieve the net-zero target by 2050. That essentially means that we squeeze what we can from the not-so-easy and mature reservoirs, many of which have sand-control problems. Perhaps that is the reason most operators are working ever harder to manage and produce such assets, a trend reflected in the number of papers written. Mor
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Gangadhara, Rao Irlapati. "A Study on the Malaysia Climate and Natural Disasters Malaysia Monsoon Time Scale, Malaysia National Geoscope Project Irlapatism-A New Hypothetical Model Cosmology." International Journal of Information Technology 2, no. 1 (2020): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3679118.

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Malaysia is located in equatorial region, and has a tropical rainforest climate. Located near the equator. Malaysia’s climate is categorized as equatorial, being hot and humid throughout the year. The average rainfall is 250 centimeters in a year and the average temperatures is 270 C. Floods are the primary hazard affecting Malaysia, ranking in the top deciles for most of the western half of the country, landslides and droughts are also significant thought their effects are limited to much a smaller are as in the eastern region. Cyclones are also important natural disaster to the Malaysi
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Carpenter, Chris. "Intelligent Completion Enables Zonal Isolation Offshore Malaysia." Journal of Petroleum Technology 76, no. 05 (2024): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0524-0074-jpt.

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_ This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper IPTC 22882, “Advancement of Openhole Gravel Pack and Zonal Isolation With Selective Intelligent Completion in Deepwater Malaysia,” by Elvy Samuel, SPE, Noppanan Nopsiri, and Lee Chan Fong, PTTEP, et al. The paper has not been peer reviewed. Copyright 2023 International Petroleum Technology Conference. _ As fields mature, drilling and completion design and execution for infill development become more challenging. In a deepwater environment, one strategy is to target several reservoir packages in a sin
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Kuna Raj, John. "Physical characterization of the weathering profile over a sheared, biotite-muscovite granite in Peninsular Malaysia." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia 75 (May 26, 2023): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7186/bgsm75202304.

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The weathering profile can be separated into an upper, 11.8 m thick pedological soil (zone I) comprising gravelly clayey sands and a lower, >31.9 m thick saprock (zone II) consisting of gravelly silty sands with distinct preservation of the minerals, textures and structures of the original granitic bedrock material and mass. Zone I can be separated into A, B and C soil horizons, whilst zone II can be differentiated into sub-zones IIA, IIB, IIC and IID based on differences in preservation of relict structures and content of core-boulders. The earth materials of zone I represent rock mass wea
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Abdullah, A., Shamsuddin Sulaiman, B. T. Hang Tuah Baharudin, Mohd Khairol A. Arifin, and T. R. Vijayaram. "The Effect of Bentonite Clay on Green Compression Strength for Tailing Sands from Old Tin Mines in Perak State, Malaysia for Making Green Sand Casting Mould." Key Engineering Materials 471-472 (February 2011): 769–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.471-472.769.

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Clay has an important role in making green sand casting mould beside water. Clay acts as binders, holding the sand grains together. Water is needed to activate the clay bond. Without the addition of water on clay, no strength would be achieved on sand mould, as the sand and clay would be just two dry materials. Bentonite clay was used in this study. Adequate clay content with suitable moisture in moulding sand is important for optimum strength and casting quality. Too little or too much clay will not give proper strength. Green compression strength is one of the mechanical properties to be con
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Jarni, Husna Hayati, Rohani Mohd Zin, Noor Fitrah Abu Bakar, Norazah Abd Rahman, Norin Zamiah Kassim Shaari, and Nur Hidayati Othman. "Characteristic and Erosion Study of Uncoated Sand Proppant Using Impingement Test." Key Engineering Materials 797 (March 2019): 240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.797.240.

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The characterization and properties of sand from beaches in Malaysia that has potential to be used as proppant in hydraulic fracturing was investigated through impingement tests. Eight sand samples were obtained from eight different locations in Malaysia; three samples from West Coastal beaches (Selangor) and five from East Coastal beaches (Kelantan). These impingement tests were conducted by varying several parameters i.e. size ranges of sand, type of targeted metal and distance of nozzle standoff from target. In these tests, air was fed through an acrylic pipe with inner diameter of 8 mm and
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Shahrizal Ab Razak, Mohd, Dano Roelvink, and Johan Reyns. "Beach response due to sand nourishment on the east coast of Malaysia." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Maritime Engineering 166, no. 4 (2013): 151–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/maen.2012.15.

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Chuan, Lee Loo, Mardeni Roslee, Chilakala Sudhamani, Athar Waseem, Anwar Faizd Osman, and Mohamad Huzaimy Jusoh. "Path Difference Optimization of 5G Millimeter Wave Communication Networks in Malaysia." Applied Sciences 13, no. 19 (2023): 10889. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app131910889.

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The development of intelligent transport systems, mobile cellular networks, microwave links, and vehicle communications has accelerated with the use of wireless connections as a communication channel in 5G wireless technology. Weather, including rain, fog, snow, sand, and dust, impacts wireless communication channels in various ways. These effects are more pronounced at the high frequencies of millimeter-wave bands. Recently, the 5G network has made it possible to support a variety of applications with fast speeds and high-quality content. To facilitate the use of high-millimeter-wave frequenc
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Nik Rusli, Nik Adlina Binti, and Afishah Binti Alias. "Integrated Weighing System Using Load Cell and Ultrasonic Sensor: A Case Study at Negeri Roadstone Malaysia Quarry." Advanced Materials Research 1183 (March 31, 2025): 103–9. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-vphy2f.

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In the challenging environment of the Negeri Roadstone Malaysia quarry, maintaining accuracy in the weight measurement of raw materials and finished products is paramount. This paper presents an in-depth analysis of an integrated weighing system comprising load cells and ultrasonic sensors, used strategically at the quarry site. By leveraging the precision of strain gauge technology inherent in load cells and the distance-measuring capabilities of ultrasonic sensors, the system aims to offer accurate weight estimations across varying distributions of materials, mainly sand. The load cell yield
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Carpenter, Chris. "Chemical Sand Consolidation and Agglomeration Control Sand Production." Journal of Petroleum Technology 73, no. 10 (2021): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/1021-0073-jpt.

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This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 202419, “Performance Review of Chemical Sand Consolidation and Agglomeration for Maximum Potential as Downhole Sand Control: An Operator’s Experience,” by Nur Atiqah Hassan, SPE, Wei Jian Yeap, SPE, and Ratan Singh, Petronas, et al., prepared for the 2020 SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition, originally scheduled to be held in Perth, Australia, 20–22 October. The paper has not been peer reviewed. Chemical sand consolidation (SCON) and sand agglomeration have been identified as eff
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Mohd Salleh, Sarahaizad, Shahrul Anuar Mohd Sah, and Ahmed Jalal Khan Chowdhury. "The Survival Rate from Splitting Clutch Design Method for Green Turtle’s Relocated Nest in Penang Island, Malaysia." Tropical Life Sciences Research 33, no. 3 (2022): 107–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/tlsr2022.33.3.7.

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Ten nests were collected from Kerachut and Teluk Kampi, Penang Island between 2 August 2009 and 9 December 2009, and each one nest was split into three small clutch sizes for incubation at three nesting depths (45 cm, 55 cm and 65 cm), with a total of 30 modified nests for this experiment. Three important objectives were formulated; to observe on the survival hatchings among the three nesting depths, to study on the effects of sand temperature on incubation period among the three nesting depths, and to investigate the influence of sand temperature on hatchling’s morphology. Main result shows t
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Azmi, Nazihah, Fatin Izzati Minhat, Sanatul Salwa Hasan, et al. "Distribution of Benthic Foraminifera off Kelantan, Peninsular Malaysia, South China Sea." Journal of Foraminiferal Research 50, no. 1 (2020): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gsjfr.50.1.89.

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Abstract We investigated the distribution of modern benthic foraminifera from Kelantan waters in the western part of the Sunda Shelf, South China Sea. Twenty-nine benthic foraminiferal species were identified from seven samples collected along a ∼250 km-long transect perpendicular to the Kelantan coastline. Calcareous hyaline species made up 57% of the overall assemblages collected in the study area, followed by calcareous porcelaneous (23%) and agglutinated (20%) species. Cluster analysis recognised two distinctive groups. Group A represented the shallow inner-shelf area (19–35 m water depth)
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Riahi, Ali, Khamaruzaman Wan Yusof, Mohamed Hasnain Isa, Balbir Singh Mahinder Singh, Amirhossein Malakahmad, and Nasiman Sapari. "Experimental Investigation on the Performance of Four Types of Solar Stills in Malaysia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 567 (June 2014): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.567.56.

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This study aims at improving a solar distillation still by comparing the performance of four types of double slope single basin solar stills to produce adequate amount of potable water in the areas with confined fresh water. These solar stills fabricated with similar shapes. In each solar still a stainless steel basin with the length of 50 cm, width of 30 cm and depth of 8 cm was utilized. The still configurations differed based on inclusion of 2 cm depth of sea sand layer in the basin, a layer of black paint in the basin and use of a 50 W PV-DC heater. The study was conducted to increase the
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Abdullah, Azhar, R. Abdullah, S. K. E. Shariff, and N. Haliza. "Permeability Number for Various Grain Size of Tin Mine Tailing Sand for Greensand Casting Mould." Applied Mechanics and Materials 465-466 (December 2013): 1093–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.465-466.1093.

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Tin tailing sand is one of the residues from tin extraction. Tailing sand for sampling was taken from Batu Gajah, which was one of the active locations in tin mining in Malaysia. The silica content of tailing sand from Batu Gajah is between 95.9 to 98.9%. This research is to determine the effect of grain size by the increasing of water content on the permeability number. Grain size is a major determinant of mould and core permeability and surface finish of the casting. In this research involved the process of conducting the mechanical sieve grading to identify the grain size for this research.
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Subuki, Istikamah, Mimi Fazzlinda Mohsin, Muhammad Hussain Ismail, and Fazira Suriani Mohamed Fadzil. "Study of the Synthesis of Zirconia Powder from Zircon Sand obtained from Zircon Minerals Malaysia by Caustic Fusion Method." Indonesian Journal of Chemistry 20, no. 4 (2020): 782. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijc.43936.

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The zircon powder from Zircon Minerals Malaysia is a pure premium grade zircon sand milled 1.5 µm that contain ZrSiO4, ZrO2, HfO2, SiO2, Al2O3, TiO2, and Fe2O3. The monoclinic zirconia powders were synthesized from the zircon sand of Zircon Minerals Malaysia, by caustic fusion method at calcination temperatures between 500 °C to 800 °C. The as-synthesized zirconia was characterized through X-Ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), and X-Ray fluorescence (XRF) techniques. The XRD results show two monoclinic phases
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35

Chong, W.-A., C.-M. Chan, P.-C. Cheong, S. Sani, and N. F. Yahya. "Strength Characteristics of Clay Soil Admixed with Sand and Ca-based Stabiliser for Reduced Carbon Emissions." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1249, no. 1 (2023): 012043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1249/1/012043.

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Abstract Clay is exhibited as plastic and sticky when a large amount of water is added to it. A stabilisation trial was developed using mixes of clayey sand and chemical stabilisation for the soil. Clayey sand samples were prepared by mixing different sand-clay ratios (5S5C, 7S3C, 9S1C and 10S0C). Then, chemical stabilization was applied by adding Ca-based binding agent at different ratios of 0%, 2% and 4% of the total weight of the clayey sand samples. A series of Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) tests were performed on the clayey sand samples at four curing times (3, 7, 14 and 28 days).
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36

Wei, Chong Beng, Rokiah Othman, Ramadhansyah Putra Jaya, Shu Ing Doh, Xiao Feng Li, and Noram Irwan Ramli. "Properties of Concrete with Eggshell Powder and Tyre Rubber Crumb." Key Engineering Materials 879 (March 2021): 34–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.879.34.

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Solid waste management is one the leading problems in Malaysia. Rapid development and population growth have prompted researches to improve the recycling and reusing of waste material for sustainable development. Chicken eggshell is discarded in Malaysia as municipal waste, while waste tyre is a waste that is difficult to handle and often ends up in the landfill. This paper presents the properties of high performance concrete with eggshell powder and tyre rubber crumb as partial replacement of cement and sand. Grade 45 concrete was prepared with 5% tyre rubber crumb as sand replacement and up
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37

Teh, Hee Min. "Wave Transmission over the Low-Crested Sand Container Breakwaters." Applied Mechanics and Materials 802 (October 2015): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.802.57.

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Breakwaters made of sand container is one of the most economical options for wave protection at coastal areas. These breakwaters have been adopted with mixed success at several locations in Malaysia. Nevertheless, the performance of these structure has not been properly studied and documented to date. This study is undertaken to study the wave transmission ability of the submerged sand container breakwater with respect to its width and height as well as the water depth. A number of experiments have been conducted in a wave flume to quantify the wave transmission coefficient of the test models
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38

Kobayashi, Genki, Ryo Mukai, and Hajime Itoh. "New record of Halla okudai Imajima, 1967 (Annelida, Eunicida, Oenonidae) from Fukue Island in the Goto Islands, Japan." Check List 16, no. (5) (2020): 1199–203. https://doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1199.

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<em>Halla okudai</em> Imajima, 1967 is an oenonid annelid species that inhabits the intertidal and shallow subtidal zones in China, Malaysia, Australia and Japan. This species is harvested and used as fishing bait in Japan and Malaysia; however, it has been regarded as Near Threatened in Japan based on the categories of the Japanese Red List. Here, we reconstructed the molecular phylogeny of Oenonidae based on 16S rRNA gene sequences. This study provides a new record of <em>H. okudai</em> on Fukue Island, in the Goto Islands, Japan.
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39

Raj, John Kuna. "Soil Moisture Retention Characteristics Of Saprock From The Weathering Profile Over A Biotite-Muscovite Granite In Peninsular Malaysia." Warta Geologi 47, no. 3 (2021): 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7186/wg473202104.

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The weathering profile at the slope cut near Km 16 of the Kuala Lumpur - Ipoh trunk road can be differentiated into an upper, 11.8 m thick pedological soil (zone I) and a lower, 31.9 m thick saprock (zone II) comprising silty sandy gravels that distinctly preserve the minerals, textures and structures of the original granite. In order to investigate the influence of particle size distributions on soil moisture retention characteristics, saprock samples were collected at depths of 26.53 m (Sample A), 31.29 m (Sample B) and 41.93 m (Sample C). Samples A and B, with porosities of 37%, comprise 33
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40

Mahmud, Nur Hidayah Huqmah, Nor Rohaizah Jamil, Ahmad Fikri Abdullah, and Mohd Sofiyan Sulaiman. "ASSESSMENT OF SEDIMENT REPLENISHMENT VOLUME IN LANGAT RIVER SYSTEM." Malaysian Journal of Science 41, no. 1 (2022): 35–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/mjs.vol41no1.3.

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The river sand mining activity has taken place in a sand-bed river system in Selangor, Malaysia for decades even before the legalisation was initiated in 2008. This study focuses on the determination of optimum sand extraction for low-flow and high-flow seasons. The sand replenishment rate was used as the benchmark in determining the threshold level of the extractable rate in the Langat River, Selangor system. The total sediment load was computed using Yang (1973) equation due to the high percentage of agreement between the predicted sediment load and measured sediment load. Almost 41.6% of th
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Khari, Mahdy, Khairul Anuar Kassim, and Azlan Adnan. "An Experimental Study on Pile Spacing Effects under Lateral Loading in Sand." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/734292.

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Grouped and single pile behavior differs owing to the impacts of the pile-to-pile interaction. Ultimate lateral resistance and lateral subgrade modulus within a pile group are known as the key parameters in the soil-pile interaction phenomenon. In this study, a series of experimental investigation was carried out on single and group pile subjected to monotonic lateral loadings. Experimental investigations were conducted on twelve model pile groups of configurations 1 × 2, 1 × 3, 2 × 2, 3 × 3, and 3 × 2 for embedded length-to-diameter ratiol/d= 32 into loose and dense sand, spacing from 3 to 6
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42

Kuna Raj, John. "Soil moisture retention characteristics of saprock in a weathering profile over rhyolite in Peninsular Malaysia." Warta Geologi 49, no. 2 (2023): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7186/wg492202302.

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Three broad zones can be differentiated at the weathering profile; an upper 3.9 m thick pedological soil (zone I), an intermediate 21.4 m thick saprock (zone II), and the underlying bedrock (zone III). To determine the soil moisture retention characteristics of saprock, samples were collected at vertical depths of 5.7 m (sample A), 9.1 m (sample B), 12.7 m (sample C) and 16.9 m (sample D). Samples A and B with porosities of 39% and 48%, had 7% and 6% gravel fractions, 48% and 57% sand fractions, 32% and 30% silt fractions, and 13% and 7% clay fractions, respectively. Samples C and D with simil
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43

Ong, Yu Hwang, Anuar Kasa, Zamri Chik, and Taha Mohd Raihan. "Earthquake Impact Analyses on Slopes Using Finite Element and Limit Equilibrium Methods." Advanced Materials Research 163-167 (December 2010): 3868–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.163-167.3868.

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The objective of this research is to determine factor of safety for various cut slopes under the influence of earthquake activity. Finite element method was used to generate initial static stress condition and run dynamic analyses of the cut slopes. Factor of safety was then calculated using limit equilibrium method. Both sand and clay were analyzed in this study. The results show that steep slopes with initial safety factor of 1.5 are capable to sustain earthquake magnitude of 0.25g due to high shear strength of the soil. However, slopes with friction angle less than 21º for sand and cohesion
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44

Uchida, Masayuki, Kaoru Yamaguchi, and Yasutomo Fujii. "Evaluation of AVO analysis for detection of gas sand reservoirs in onshore East Malaysia." Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology 58, no. 1 (1993): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3720/japt.58.67.

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45

Chew, Chun Ming, and K. M. David Ng. "Feasibility of solar-powered ultrafiltration membrane water treatment systems for rural water supply in Malaysia." Water Supply 19, no. 6 (2019): 1758–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2019.050.

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Abstract According to the World Bank's collection of development indicators, in 2017 approximately 25% of Malaysia's population were living in rural villages. Some of these villages are currently without electricity from the national grid and public piped water supply. In this study, a solar-powered ultrafiltration membrane water treatment system was installed at a rural village in Perak, Malaysia, to identify its feasibility. The ultrafiltration system was evaluated and compared with a conventional sand/media filtration water treatment system at the same location. Various aspects of both syst
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46

Kuna Raj, John. "Drained Shear Strength Parameters Of Saprock From A Weathering Profile Over Porphyritic Biotite Granite At Km 31 Of The Kuala Lumpur - Karak Highway, Peninsular Malaysia." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia 74, no. 1 (2022): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7186/bgsm74202203.

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Three broad zones can be differentiated at the weathering profile; an upper, 9.4 m thick, pedological soil (zone I), an intermediate, 31.7 m thick, saprock (zone II) and the bottom bedrock (zone III). The saprock (zone II) comprises gravelly silty sands that distinctly preserve the minerals, textures and structures of the original bedrock and can be separated into sub-zones II A, II B, II C and II D based on differences in preservation of relict structures and content of litho-relicts (core-boulders). To characterize the drained strength of saprock, samples were collected from sub-zones II B,
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47

Khuzaima, Nur, Khairel Rafezi, Nur Hidayah Ahmad Zaidi, M. K. R. Hashim, and Sheikh Abdul Rezan. "Minerals Characterization of Magnetic and Non-Magnetic Element from Black Sand Langkawi." Solid State Phenomena 280 (August 2018): 440–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.280.440.

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Valuable minerals are defined as mineral which having good opportunities to economic and consireable important. The most commonly occurring sand mineral deposits are ilmenite, rutile, magnetite, cassiterite, monazite, tourmaline, zircon, kyanite, silimanite, and garnet. In Malaysia, mineral sand deposits is found in Langkawi which known as black sand Langkawi. Langkawi black sand having high amount of valuable minerals that is very crucial in the industrial and construction products. Characterizations of black sand acquire different techniques to concentrate and separate valuable minerals. The
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48

Lee, Yeoreum, Sehwa Lee, Mikyung Jang, and Yelin Choi. "Art-based Research on Group Sandplay Therapy for Myanmar Refugee Children Staying in Malaysia." Journal of Symbols & Sandplay Therapy 13, no. 1 (2022): 215–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.12964/jsst.22005.

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This study is based on the group sandplay therapy that we provided to Burmese Chin children living in Malaysia as ethnic and religious refugees and our analysis of the themes in the children’s sandboxes using an art-based research method. All the participants were Burmese Chin refugee children aged 10 to 13 years old, attending an international refugee school in Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia. Participation was voluntary, with written consent from legal guardians. The sample chosen for the study comprised 12 children, with six males in one group and six females in the other group. Altog
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Hassan, Marwan Adil, and Mohd Ashraf Mohamad Ismail. "Effect of Soil Types on The Development of Matric Suction and Volumetric Water Content for Dike Embankment During Overtopping Tests." Civil Engineering Journal 4, no. 3 (2018): 668. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-0309124.

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The resistance of dike materials has a great effect on the development of hydraulic engineering around the world. It helps to understand the mechanism of dike failure occurred due to the influence of hydraulics and Geotechnical parameters. The overtopping moment is one of the main failures that reduces the stability of the dike embankment through initiating the breach channel inside dike crest as a result of water flow above the downstream slope of the dike. Two spatial overtopping tests were conducted at in Hydraulic Geotechnical laboratories at the University Sains of Malaysia to observe the
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50

Jamil, Muhammad, Numair Ahmed Siddiqui, Nisar Ahmed, et al. "Facies Analysis and Sedimentary Architecture of Hybrid Event Beds in Submarine Lobes: Insights from the Crocker Fan, NW Borneo, Malaysia." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 10 (2021): 1133. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9101133.

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Hybrid event beds represent the combined effect of multiple geological processes, which result in complex depositional geometries and distinct facies distribution in marine environments. Previous work on hybrid event beds highlights the classification, origin, and types of hybrid facies. However, in the present study, we discuss the development of hybrid event beds in submarine lobes with an emphasis on the analysis of proximal to distal, frontal to lateral relationships and evolution during lobe progradation. Detailed geological fieldwork was carried out in the classical deep-marine Late Pale
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