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Journal articles on the topic 'Male and Female cosmetics usage'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

A., Raja Reddy* K. Sanihitha Anees N. Sai Kiran T. Rama Rao. "A Review Article on Cosmetics Usage and Its Relation to Gender, Age and Marital Status." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 12 (2024): 2960–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14546246.

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The use of makeup to improve appearance dates back to ancient times. Consider the ancient Egyptians, who applied cosmetics consisting of copper and lead ore. When it comes to their beauty requirements, ancient women were frequently creative. Among other things, berries were used to darken lips and eyelids, as well as the ashes of burned matches. Businesses, organizations, and institutions have been working to find the best recipe for attracting customers and achieving growth from all angles for centuries. Investigating the relationship between cosmetic use and specific demographic factors incl

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Bhadauriya, Poonam, Arvind Singh Jadon, and Chandni Upadhyay. "STUDY ON USE, ATTITUDE AND KNOWLEDGE OF HERBAL COSMETIC PRODUCTS AMONG CONSUMERS: HEALTH MANAGEMENT." Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 4, no. 2 (2021): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.31069/japsr.v4i2.1.

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Purpose: Herbs and spices have been used in maintaining and enhancing human beauty since time immemorial. Nowaday’s people prefer natural food, herbal medicines, and natural curing practices for a healthy life. Herbal cosmetics are the preparations, which represent cosmetics associated with active bioactive ingredients or pharmaceuticals. The present paper deals with the study of herbal cosmetics used for skin and hair care and the collection of data among the consumers of the Gwalior region. Methods: The survey was conducted with the help of a questionnaire provided to each consumer, an

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Anilkumar, Sukhada, Irene Nirmala Thomas, and Nithya Priyadharshini. "Scope of dermatological practice among transgenders seeking cosmetic advice." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 11, no. 4 (2024): 377–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20241632.

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Transgender women are persons who are assigned male at birth, but who identify themselves as women. They aspire to display female characteristics both in appearance and attitude. Transgender women try to exhibit their female sexuality through the extensive usage of cosmetological interventions such as epilation of facial hair, control of acne, whitening treatments and excessive usage of makeup on face as the face serves as the part of body that helps to project their sexual characteristics. The prolonged and inappropriate usage of such interventions can lead to complications for which these gr

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Xiao, Jun, and Satoshi Nakai. "Usage patterns of aromatherapy essential oil among Chinese consumers." PLOS ONE 17, no. 8 (2022): e0272031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272031.

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Given the concern over contact allergy risk associated with aromatherapy, information regarding the use of essential oils (EOs) is crucial for consumer dermal exposure assessment. In this study we mainly aim to describe the usage patterns of EOs among Chinese consumers to provide important data for exposure assessment to fragrance allergens in EOs. A web survey was conducted in April 2020 among 1,518 potential Chinese EO consumers to assess consumer usage patterns. The usage patterns of 11 types of EOs were collected among female consumers (N = 457; ages 0–70). For females aged 0–14, they used

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Roshan, R. Patil. "A Review Article on Complication of Botulinum Toxin and Enhancing Beauty through Ayurveda." Journal of Advances in Ayurveda, Yoga, Homeopathy and Naturopathy 2, no. 2 (2024): 36–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12622580.

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<em>Individual beauty brings pleasure or happiness. Every person, male or female, desires to satisfy their senses. Cosmetology has evolved into an important element of complementary medical science. The traditional science of medicine ayurveda is also gaining popularity in this field, as the usage of herbs for beauty grows by the day. Cosmeceuticals are materials used for enhancing appearance and prevent early ageing effects. Cosmeceuticals enhance skin texture, complexion, stiffness, wrinkle reduction, and provide anti-aging benefits. Ayurvedic cosmetics not only enhance skin beauty but also

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Medley, Eleanor A., Kendall E. Kruchten, Miranda J. Spratlen, et al. "Usage of Children’s Makeup and Body Products in the United States and Implications for Childhood Environmental Exposures." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 3 (2023): 2114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032114.

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There is growing evidence of toxicity associated with ingredients found in cosmetics and personal care products. Children’s makeup and body products (CMBPs) are widely marketed to children throughout the US; however, little is known about how and why children use them. We administered a survey to parents/guardians of children aged ≤12 years about the use of CMBPs. Among all the children (n = 312) of survey respondents (n = 207), 219 (70%) have used CMBPs in their lifetime. Older children used CMBPs at higher rates than younger children, and female children used CMBPs at higher rates than male

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Pikramenou (Νικολέτα Πικραμένου), Nikoleta. "Should there be two genders? The case of intersex people." Bioethica 1, no. 1 (2015): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bioeth.19563.

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Gender refers to all those social, cultural, and psychological traits which are linked to males and females through particular social contexts. Sex makes us male or female and gender makes us masculine or feminine. However, this relatively simple distinction masks a number of problems associated with its usage. It implies that all people can be conveniently placed into unambiguous “either–or” categories.Intersex people are born with characteristics that are in between male and female. Consequently, they often go through a lot of suffering because intersex infants are sometimes subjected to unn

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Munnaluri, Mohan Rao, Sravan Chittla, and Nihal Perumalla. "Serum Zinc Levels and the Effect of Oral Zinc in Acne Vulgaris." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 7, no. 47 (2020): 2777–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2020/570.

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BACKGROUND Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory condition of the pilosebaceous unit which occurs in adolescent age groups. Physical and psychological scars can create social issues in the family, school and workplace. The disorder is multifactorial. There are plenty of recovery choices but are not satisfactory. We wanted to investigate the serum zinc levels and the therapeutic utility of oral zinc supplementation in acne vulgaris patients. METHODS This is a prospective study conducted over a period of one and a half years among one hundred acne patients who reported to the outpatient clinic

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Rezigue, Meriem, Lobna Gharaibeh, Rawan H. Alsharedeh, Mariam Ahmad Alameri, and Hadeia Mashaqbeh. "Knowledge and practices regarding sunscreen use among university students: A cross-sectional survey in Jordan." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 8, no. 2 (2025): 1929–39. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i2.5584.

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Excessive exposure to unprotected sunlight increases the risk of premature skin aging and cancer. University students can be considered a high-risk group for the short- and long-term adverse effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, owing to their intensive exposure to the sun. This study aimed to evaluate university students’ knowledge and practice of sunscreen use in Northern Jordan. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire to assess knowledge and practice. The questionnaire was created using Google Forms and was distributed online on different social media

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Sand, Jordan, Albert Han, Vishad Nabili, Gregory Keller, and Roxana Moayer. "The Prevalence of Cosmetic Facial Plastic Procedures among Facial Plastic Surgeons." Facial Plastic Surgery 34, no. 02 (2018): 220–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1617423.

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AbstractThis is the first study to report on the prevalence of cosmetic facial plastic surgery use among facial plastic surgeons. The aim of this study is to determine the frequency with which facial plastic surgeons have cosmetic procedures themselves. A secondary aim is to determine whether trends in usage of cosmetic facial procedures among facial plastic surgeons are similar to that of nonsurgeons. The study design was an anonymous, five-question, Internet survey distributed via email set in a single academic institution. Board-certified members of the American Academy of Facial Plastic an

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Demyati, AK, and AA Nassar. "Orofacial Uses of Botox in Dentistry and their Associated Risks: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia." Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 26, no. 11 (2023): 1624–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_217_23.

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ABSTRACT Background: Various healthcare professionals, including dentists, provide botulinum toxin (Botox) for cosmetic and therapeutic treatment. In dentistry, it has multiple uses, such as gummy smile, bruxism, sialorrhea, muscle spasm, and orofacial pain, yet unwanted side effects may arise. Aims: This study aimed to investigate the participants’ perspective regarding the scope of Botox in dentistry and its associated risk, provider involvement, and factors affecting the choice of which healthcare professions administer Botox injections in Saudi Arabia. Methods and Materials: A cross-sectio

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Cho, Hyun-A., and Cho-Hi Park. "Analysis of Male Consumers’ Usage and Purchasing Behavior -Focused on All-in-One Cosmetics-." Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology 28, no. 4 (2022): 655–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.52660/jksc.2022.28.4.655.

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Recently, the men’s cosmetics market has been on a steady rise due to rising interest in men’s appearance management, and is launching various kinds of products. In particular, men’s cosmetics brands are launching all-in-one cosmetics with various functions in one product, considering the characteristics of male consumers who are reluctant to bothered. However, the all-in-one cosmetics are not well known to male consumers yet and their efficacy is less reliable. Hence, this study aims to provide data that can help encourage growing market of all-in-one cosmetics for men, finding the consumers’

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Paul Prendergast, Gerard, Sze Sze Li, and Connie Li. "Consumer perceptions of salesperson gender and credibility: an evolutionary explanation." Journal of Consumer Marketing 31, no. 3 (2014): 200–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcm-09-2013-0695.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study was to assess the utility of the homophily theory and the related concept of source similarity which predict that a male salesperson is more effective in serving male customers, and a female is more effective with females. For products designed to enhance female attractiveness, however, Darwinian theories of reproduction suggest that a male may be more effective than a female in dealing with female customers. This study of Hong Kong consumers examined the possibility and, in doing so, challenged the assumed utility of homophily in selling cosmetics. Design/m

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Tengli, Anusha, and Srivatsa Hosur Srinivasan. "An Exploratory Study to Identify the Gender-Based Purchase Behavior of Consumers of Natural Cosmetics." Cosmetics 9, no. 5 (2022): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics9050101.

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Consumers have become more open to the use of natural cosmetics. The production of natural cosmetics has grown in recent years because of demand from consumers who are concerned about skin health, product quality, and beauty. The presence of harmful chemicals in cosmetics has made consumers realize the importance of being “natural”. This paper focused on identifying the factors that influence Indian consumers’ purchase intentions and purchase behavior towards natural cosmetics. The theory of planned behavior (TPB) was used to study the purchase intentions and purchase behavior of male and fema

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Russell, Richard. "A Sex Difference in Facial Contrast and its Exaggeration by Cosmetics." Perception 38, no. 8 (2009): 1211–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p6331.

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This study demonstrates the existence of a sex difference in facial contrast. By measuring carefully controlled photographic images, female faces were shown to have greater luminance contrast between the eyes, lips, and the surrounding skin than did male faces. This sex difference in facial contrast was found to influence the perception of facial gender. An androgynous face can be made to appear female by increasing the facial contrast, or to appear male by decreasing the facial contrast. Application of cosmetics was found to consistently increase facial contrast. Female faces wearing cosmetic

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Batres, Carlota, and Hannah Robinson. "Makeup increases attractiveness in male faces." PLOS ONE 17, no. 11 (2022): e0275662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275662.

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Makeup is commonly attributed with increasing attractiveness in female faces, but this effect has not been investigated in male faces. We therefore sought to examine whether the positive effect of makeup on attractiveness can be extended to male faces. Twenty men were photographed facing forward, under constant camera and lighting conditions, with neutral expressions, and closed mouths. Each man was photographed twice: once without any cosmetics applied and another time with subtle cosmetics applied by a professional makeup artist. Two hundred participants then rated those 40 images on attract

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Zakaria, Fatin Nur Atikah, Nur Sabiha Md Hussin, and Aina Amanina Abdul Jalil. "Knowledge, Perception and Practice of Mercury-Containing Cosmetics among Malaysian Adults." International Journal of Pharmaceuticals, Nutraceuticals and Cosmetic Science 7, no. 2 (2024): 120–35. https://doi.org/10.24191/ijpnacs.v7i2.10.

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Locally, mercury-containing products are easily accessible due to a lack of regulations. Thus, this study aims to determine the prevalence of mercury-containing cosmetics usage among Malaysian adults, identify their knowledge of the negative effects of the products, and assess their perception of skin tone preferences, focusing on sociodemographic factors. The study was conducted cross-sectionally among Malaysian adults. The questionnaire was divided into four dimensions; i) sociodemographic factors, ii) knowledge of mercury-containing cosmetics, iii) perception of skin tone preferences, and i

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Riza Dwiatmaja, Asprilla, and Pulung Setiosuci Perbawani. "Endorser Laki-Laki Produk Kosmetik Perempuan Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Sikap Khalayak." Jurnal Komunikasi 15, no. 2 (2021): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/komunikasi.vol15.iss2.art1.

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The case of male endorser of female cosmetics product is relatively novel within the practice of marketing in Indonesia. Male and cosmetics; two concepts that are contradictory but mutually corelate. Men are understood as strong figure, masculine, and far from the association to beauty. On the other hand, cosmetics are inherently tied to the beauty itself. It becomes interesting when these two concepts are paired together within the same context of social media endorsement. This article is reporting an attempt to investigate the causative relationship between the practice of endorsement of cos

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Gou, Yuning. "Analysis of the Current Situation of Male Endorsing Cosmetics Brands." Communications in Humanities Research 14, no. 1 (2023): 180–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/14/20230449.

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In the current climate, advertising, and endorsements have become important with the rise of beauty products and more and more customers valuing brands such as fame and quality. In the previous endorsement of beauty products, female celebrities were the only endorsers, but with the development of peoples ideas, social progress, and changes in the market, more and more male celebrities are joining the team of endorsing beauty products. In this environment, male celebrities endorsing cosmetics products becomes a very explorable issue. By discussing the fact of male celebrities endorsement of cos

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Wiana, Rama Dwissa, Dwika Lutfhi Permana, and Janeru Kennedy. "THE RELATIONSHIP OF AFFECTIVE AND COGNITIVE RESPONSES AND THEIR EFFECT ON TYPICAL PERSON ENDORSER BRAND IMAGE COSMETICS." International Journal of Economy, Education and Entrepreneurship (IJE3) 1, no. 1 (2021): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.53067/ije3.v1i1.95.

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The population of this study were people who knew and had heard of or seen Cosmetics ads. Because the population is not limited in number, a study sample of 100 respondents was taken, consisting of 50 male respondents and 50 female respondents. Sampling technique with accidental sampling. Data is collected with a questionnaire. The data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression tests and simple linear regression tests. The results showed: partially affective response to the typical person endorser in testimonial ads on brand image has a positive effect on the brand image of Cosme

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Divya, Kotyal* Hatngaihoi Chongloi Deepthi Swapna B. A. Vishwanath. "A Cross-Sectional Study To Assess The Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Of Cosmetic Use Among Different Individuals In Bangalore." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 9 (2024): 386–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13731708.

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As per schedule Y (Drugs and Cosmetics act 1940: Amended in 2016), cosmetics are defined as “articles intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled, or sprayed on, introduced into, or otherwise applied to the human body or any part thereof for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance’’[1].it includes any article intended for use as a component of cosmetics. This study aimed to assess the awareness of safety, knowledge about the ingredients used, the criteria for choosing cosmetics and the possibilities of side effects caused by using cosmetics i

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Yusuf, Fatima Hamza, Idris Abdu Tela, Maryam Isa Sharif, Abdullahi Yusuf Asuku, and Abdullahi Gudaji. "Use of facial cosmetics and their effects on skin among female students of Bayero University Kano, Nigeria." Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 10, no. 3a (2024): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/dujopas.v10i3a.8.

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Cosmetics are used for cleansing, beautifying, enhancing attractiveness, or altering appearance and commonly applied by young women. This study examined the use and effects of cosmetics on the skin of female students at Bayero University Kano, Nigeria. A sample of 360 students from five faculties were randomly selected. Data on age, purpose, type, frequency of use, and effects of cosmetic products were collected. The age groups were divided into younger (18-25 years) and older (25+ years). Pearson’s Chi-square test assessed associations between age, ethnicity, and cosmetic use. The study found

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Ming, Long Chiau, Nur Hafizah Raudhah Azmi, Hui Poh Goh, et al. "Cosmetics: What Do Bruneian Female Adults Believe?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 17 (2022): 10584. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710584.

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Objectives: The study aimed to measure the level of attitudes and the current practices of the female community in Brunei Darussalam regarding the usage of cosmetics. Methods: An online survey was conducted using a non-probabilistic snowball sampling approach via the social media channels WhatsApp and Instagram. The inclusion criteria were female Bruneian citizens or permanent residents, aged between 18 and 65 years old, who can understand English or Malay, and use cosmetic products at least once a day. Results: A total of 445 participants responded to the online survey. Most of the participan

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Evangelista, Marta, Sandra Mota, Isabel Filipa Almeida, and M. Graça Pereira. "Usage Patterns and Self-Esteem of Female Consumers of Antiaging Cosmetic Products." Cosmetics 9, no. 3 (2022): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics9030049.

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Aging is an irreversible process of the human body, resulting from a progressive decrease in the biological functions of the organs, including the skin. This study analyzed the relationship between usage patterns of different types of anti-aging cosmetic products, sociodemographic variables, appearance schemes, psychological morbidity, perfectionism, and aging perception of aging with self-esteem. This cross-sectional study included a sample of 260 women, aged between 25 and 64 years, who are users of anti-aging cosmetics and/or aesthetic treatments. Participants were assessed on psychological

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Singh, Neha, Babita Rawat, Dhani Shanker Chaubey, Ambica Prakash Mani, and Aditi Singh. "Understanding the Dynamics of consumer behaviour and purchase intentions for Green Cosmetic Products in North India: A Gender-Neutral Approach." F1000Research 13 (January 29, 2025): 611. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.151629.2.

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Background The increasing popularity of green cosmetic products among consumers who prioritize skin health, quality, and beauty has driven the production of these products. Growing awareness of harmful toxins in traditional cosmetics is leading consumers to prefer natural alternatives. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing Indian consumers’ buying behaviour and purchase intentions toward green cosmetics, focusing on both male and female consumers. Methods To achieve this, a thorough evaluation of the literature from Scopus-indexed journals was conducted, employing the theory of

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Singh, Neha, Babita Rawat, Dhani Shanker Chaubey, Ambica Prakash Mani, and Aditi Singh. "Understanding the Dynamics of consumer behaviour and purchase intentions for Green Cosmetic Products in North India: A Gender-Neutral Approach." F1000Research 13 (June 10, 2024): 611. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.151629.1.

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Background The increasing popularity of green cosmetic products among consumers who prioritize skin health, quality, and beauty has driven the production of these products. Growing awareness of harmful toxins in traditional cosmetics is leading consumers to prefer natural alternatives. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing Indian consumers' buying behaviour and purchase intentions toward green cosmetics, focusing on both male and female consumers. Methods To achieve this, a thorough evaluation of the literature from Scopus-indexed journals was conducted, employing the theory of

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Batres, Carlota, and Richard Russell. "Examining the Influence of Cosmetics on Jury Decisions." Cosmetics 7, no. 3 (2020): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics7030064.

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Many studies have examined how defendant characteristics influence jury decisions, but none have investigated the effect of cosmetics. We therefore examined how cosmetics influence jury decisions for young and middle-aged female defendants. In Study 1, participants were more likely to assign guilty verdicts to middle-aged defendants than young defendants and when presented with cosmetics, male participants gave young defendants longer sentences and middle-aged defendants shorter sentences. In Study 2, however, we did not replicate the age or the cosmetics effects on jury sentences, suggesting

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Pudaruth, Sharmila, Thanika Devi Juwaheer, and Yogini Devi Seewoo. "Gender-based differences in understanding the purchasing patterns of eco-friendly cosmetics and beauty care products in Mauritius: a study of female customers." Social Responsibility Journal 11, no. 1 (2015): 179–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/srj-04-2013-0049.

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Purpose – This paper aims to explore the factors influencing the purchasing patterns of eco-friendly cosmetics and beauty care products among female customers in Mauritius. It also investigates upon the relative significance of these factors in predicting the preference to buy and recommend eco-friendly cosmetics and beauty care products to others. Design/methodology/approach – The paper applies the data reduction technique by using exploratory factor analysis on a sample of 150 female consumers and condenses a set of 35 attributes into a list of eight comprehensible factors influencing the pu

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Correa, Olivia Maria D., Gabriella M. Villamonte, Alexa D. Manaois, Orange Q. Basto, and Myla M. Arcinas. "The Beauty of the Seoul: Determinants of Korean Cosmetic Usage among Young Filipina University Students." International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research 5, no. 8 (2024): 3179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.05.08.20.

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The global ascendancy of Korean cosmetic products, propelled by the Korean Wave phenomenon, has fundamentally reshaped beauty standards and consumer behaviors worldwide. This study aimed to determine the factors influencing the use of Korean cosmetics among female university students in the Philippines, focusing on perceived authenticity, aesthetic appeal, and facial perception. A structured questionnaire was administered to 175 respondents from a private university in Metro Manila. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including Spearman's rank correlation coefficie

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Singh, Poonam, Pallavi Singh, Swapnil Singh, and Pragya Ojha. "Selection Of Cosmetic Products According To Awareness Of Girls Students Of Ayodhya District Of U.P." Agriculture Association of Textile Chemical and Critical Reviews Journal 11, no. 4 (2023): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.58321/aatccreview.2023.11.04.15.

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The present paper focuses on the understanding of awareness and attitudes of adolescents towards the use of cleanliness products. The college students include were females of a similar age group of 19-26 years. It was found that the female students in the four-target age group have a similar awarding pattern, price, and celebrity brand are two major factors influencing awareness preferences. The study was conducted through interview schedule reporting for the awarding behavior and satisfaction level.48.3 percent of college students were aware of pears soap for use which acquires rank first whe

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Sim, Sang-hee, and Keun-kwang Lee. "A Study on the Factors of Cosmetics Purchasing Behavior for Adolescents." Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology 27, no. 4 (2021): 920–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52660/jksc.2021.27.4.920.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the factors of cosmetics purchasing behavior of cosmetics for adolescents. This study was conducted through a survey of 278 people, and the IBM SPSS 26.0 was used for statistical processing. The results of this study are as follows. First, adolescents tend to collect information necessary for purchasing cosmetics through the Internet, and purchase cosmetics directly by visiting cosmetics stores. Second, adolescents usually purchase cosmetics once or twice a month, and prefer products in the range of 10,000 to 20,000 won. The most important thing to consi

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Liu, Bo. "Research on Skin Care and the Use and Purchase Behavior of Korean Cosmetics among Vietnamese Students in South Korea." Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology 23, no. 1 (2025): 153–65. https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2025.0015.

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Purpose: This study explored the differences in skin care behaviors, the use of South Korean cosmetics, and the purchase behaviors of Vietnamese students in South Korea. It investigated the satisfaction of these students with South Korean cosmetics and gathered basic data for the export and sales of South Korean cosmetics in the Vietnamese market. Methods: From December 9 to December 27, 2024, a questionnaire survey was conducted with 100 Vietnamese students at a university in Cheonan-si, Chungchengnam-do, South Korea. A total of 85 valid responses were collected. The data were analyzed using

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yu, Ding. "Development and Trend of Men's Cosmetics Industry." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 28, no. 1 (2023): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/28/20231325.

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With the continuous improvement of consumers 'material life, the consumption power of China's makeup industry has also been greatly improved. To meet the regulations of consumers, high-end daily cosmetics stores have become the main force of consumers. Everyone has a love of a beautiful heart, so the development trend of the makeup industry is longer. With the consumption concept advancing with The Times, makeup products are no longer the patent of female consumers, and many men are gradually concerned about men's faces. With the gradual emergence of men's cosmetics specially customized for ma

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Sudarsono, Heri, Retty Ikawati, Siti Nur Azizah, Rusny Istiqomah Sujono, and Yeny Fitriyani. "Muslim Generation Z’s purchase intention of halal cosmetic products in Indonesia." Innovative Marketing 20, no. 4 (2024): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.20(4).2024.02.

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This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the purchase intentions of male and female Muslim Gen Z in Indonesia toward halal cosmetics. A total of 434 female and 302 male respondents participated in the survey, and the data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) technique. The results indicated that religiosity significantly influenced attitudes and subjective norms of female respondents (β = 0.170, p = 0.000; β = 0.184, p = 0.000), and affected attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control of males (β = 0.119, p = 0.014; β

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Gallen, Yana, and Melanie Wasserman. "Do Male and Female Students Use Networks Differently?" AEA Papers and Proceedings 111 (May 1, 2021): 154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20211023.

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Gender differences in professional networks have been shown to contribute to men and women's disparate labor market outcomes. This gap could be due to differences in network access, differences in network usage, or both. Using novel administrative data from a student-alumni professional networking website, we study gender differences in student network usage, holding network access fixed. Focusing on messages sent by students to alumni, we document that male and female students network similarly, in terms of both the number of messages sent and the specific questions asked. Furthermore, there

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Prasetyo, Dodi Erwin. "Students’ attitudes toward the internet usage for learning." EnJourMe (English Journal of Merdeka) : Culture, Language, and Teaching of English 6, no. 2 (2021): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/enjourme.v6i2.6583.

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This paper examined students’ attitudes toward the use of internet for their learning and measured the differences between male and female students on the usage of internet-assisted in their learning. The participants of this study were 27 senior high school students in East Java, Indonesia, consisted of 6 male and 21 female. The data was gathered through questionnaire. The findings proved that majorities of students felt positive attitudes toward the use of internet for their learning. There were no differences between male and female students on their attitude of internet usage. Suggestions

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Sedgh, Jacob. "The Aesthetics of the Upper Face and Brow: Male and Female Differences." Facial Plastic Surgery 34, no. 02 (2018): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1636935.

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AbstractA hallmark of the modern era of facial plastic surgery is the increasing demand for upper facial rejuvenation by both genders and the growing variety of such options, including both surgical and non-surgical modalities. Thus, now more than ever, differentiating these aesthetic ideals between the two genders and understanding their nuances has become a necessity for the facial cosmetics community. In this article, a detailed comparison of the the pertinent anatomical and topographical differences is presented, followed by a review of the historical evolution of these aesthetic trends.

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Tel Zur, Noemi, Ronen Rothschild, Udi Zurgil, and Yiftach Vaknin. "Characterization of Flowering Time and Pollen Production in Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) towards a Strategy for the Selection of Elite Male Genotypes." Agronomy 10, no. 4 (2020): 592. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10040592.

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The seeds of the dioecious shrub jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneider) yield a liquid wax that is in high demand for the cosmetics industry. While elite female cultivars of this species are currently clonally propagated, male plants are grown from seed, resulting in large variations in both the flowering period and the pollen viability, and hence large variation in yields. We characterized the existing male plant material in a local plantation as a platform for future selection of elite male cultivars that would produce sufficient amounts of viable pollen throughout the extended flowe

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TREVISOL-BITTENCOURT, PAULO CÉSAR, VICTOR REIS DA SILVA, MÁRCIO ALCIDES MOLINARI, and ANDRÉ RIBEIRO TROIANO. "Phenytoin as the first option in female epileptic patients?" Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 57, no. 3B (1999): 784–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x1999000500008.

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OBJECTIVE: Phenytoin (PHT) is one of the first-choice drugs in several epileptic syndromes, mostly in partial epilepsies, in which case it is effective as carbamazepine and phenobarbital. However, like any other anti-epileptic drug (AED), unpleasant side-effects are not rare. The aim of this study is the evaluation of dermatological troubles related to chronic PHT usage in female patients. METHOD: Between 1990-93, 731 new patients underwent investigation for epilepsy at the Multidisciplinary Clinic for Epilepsy in our State. In this sample 283 were AED users at the time of the first assessment

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Li, Xiaomeng. "How powerful is the female gaze? The implication of using male celebrities for promoting female cosmetics in China." Global Media and China 5, no. 1 (2020): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2059436419899166.

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In some East Asian countries like Japan, South Korea, and recently, China, there is a popular trend of having male celebrities as brand ambassadors or spokespeople for female cosmetics. This study is situated in the contemporary Chinese market and examines the so-called “Nan Se consumption (nan se xiao fei, 男色消费)” culture, which literally translates into “the consumption of sexualized men” in Chinese. Referring to postfeminism that focuses on female agency and the subjectivity of the female body, this article argues that the shift from “male gaze” to “female gaze,” and the consumption of sexua

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Wang, Yan. "Unconventional Usage of Gender-Based Japanese Sentence-Final Particles: A Study of wa and no in Youth Conversations." Languages 8, no. 3 (2023): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages8030222.

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Japanese society’s traditional gender norms are reflected by sentence-final particles (SFPs) in daily conversation. However, recently, Japanese young people have started to use gendered SFPs in “unclassical” ways. This study mainly examines the usage of the so-called “female” SFPs wa and no by male speakers. In total, 68 cases of wa (43 by male speakers and 25 by female speakers) and 84 cases of no (47 by male speakers and 37 by female speakers) usage were collected from casual conversations of Japanese college students in TalkBank, a public linguistic database. This study demonstrates that th

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Diyaolu, Idowu, Kolawole Soyebo, and Maureen Abaniwu. "Knowledge and usage of clothing labels among students in tertiary institutions." Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology 10, no. 1 (2024): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jteft.2024.10.00362.

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The study assessed the knowledge and usage of clothing label among tertiary institution students in Oyo State. Specifically, it examined the knowledge of respondents about clothing label and determined the level of its usage among the respondents. The study was carried out in Oyo Local Government Area of Oyo State. Tertiary institutions in Oyo town were purposely selected for the study. One hundred and forty students were selected in each school for interview through the use of a structured questionnaire. Data were summarised with the use of descriptive tools while the hypotheses were tested u

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Memarzadeh, Ph.D., Faranak, and Sulekha Anand. "Male vs. Female Sustainable Technology Usage in the Lodging Industry." Events and Tourism Review 3, no. 1 (2020): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/23594.

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Although sustainability applications/technology are a key focus in the lodging industry, this area of study is relatively new and requires more investigation. The current study examined whether there are gender differences in the perceptions of sustainable practices and technology in the hotel industry. An online survey asked participants’ opinions about sustainable practices and technology such as eco-friendly heating and energy, waste reduction technology, sustainable laundry, lighting technology, paperless transactions, and hotel specific sustainable apps. The result indicated that ease of

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Kavya, Dr, Dr Mruthyunjaya N., Dr Manal Shaikh, and Dr Kiran T.M. "ASSOCIATION BETWEEN DISORDERED EATING BEHAVIOURS AND SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE IN YOUNG ADULTS A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 10 (2024): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/19617.

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Background: Disordered eating behaviours(DEB) have increased significantly in recent times, especially among young adults. These behaviours are the result of several variables, including conventional beauty ideals. Social media plays a significant role by popularizing unrealistic beauty standards. The correlation between DEB and the use of social media has not been adequately explored in young adults. Methodology: Data from engineering students (n = 690 mean age = 19.5) was collected. Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) was used to determine DEB and social media disorder (SMD) scale was used to det

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Ishfaq, Majid. "Impact of Usage of Social Networking Sites on PG Students of Central University of Punjab." IIS University Journal of Social Sciences 7 & 8, no. 1 (2019): 126–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6406521.

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The present study was conducted to explore the impact of Usage of Social Networking Sites on PG students of Central University of Punjab. The objectives of the study were to analyze the level of usage of social networking sites and comparing the usage of SNS between male, female, science and humanities PG students of Central University of Punjab. The total number of 200 students were selected by using stratified random sampling technique for the collection of data. Data were collected by using self-made questionnaire. The study found that the maximum number of PG Students of Central University

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Sunnah, Istianatus, Agitya Resti Erwiyani, and Sikni Retno Karminingtyas. "EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN KOSMETIKA AMAN DAN LEGAL DI KALANGAN SISWA SMA." Journal of Community Empowerment 4, no. 1 (2025): 43. https://doi.org/10.31764/jce.v4i1.31471.

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ABSTRAK Persentase penggunaan kosmetika saat ini meningkat tajam. Distributor kosmetika semakin berlomba memberikan diskon sehingga berdampak pada pembelian kosmetika secara online serta penggunaan kosmetika ilegal dan palsu. Efek berbahaya dapat timbul akibat penggunaan kosmetik ilegal dan palsu. Oleh karena itu, sangatlah diperlukan persyaratan aman dan legal untuk penggunaan kosmetika. Tujuan pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini untuk menganalisis tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap pemilihan kosmetik yang aman, legal dan asli secara online. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pemberian edukas

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Malacon, Karen, Gavin Touponse, Ezra Yoseph, et al. "Gender Differences in Electronic Health Record Usage Among Surgeons." JAMA Network Open 7, no. 7 (2024): e2421717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21717.

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ImportanceUnderstanding gender differences in electronic health record (EHR) use among surgeons is crucial for addressing potential disparities in workload, compensation, and physician well-being.ObjectiveTo investigate gender differences in EHR usage patterns.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study examined data from an EHR system (Epic Signal) at a single academic hospital from January to December 2022. Participants included 224 attending surgeons with patient encounters in the outpatient setting. Statistical analysis was performed from May 2023 to April 2024.ExposuresSur

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Niles, Lisa. "Owning "the dreadful truth"; Or, Is Thirty-Five Too Old?: Age and the Marriageable Body in Wilkie Collins's Armadale." Nineteenth-Century Literature 65, no. 1 (2010): 65–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncl.2010.65.1.65.

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Lisa Niles, "Owning 'the dreadful truth'; Or, Is Thirty-Five Too Old?: Age and the Marriageable Body in Wilkie Collins's Armadale" (pp. 65––92) Wilkie Collins's Armadale (1864––66) offers a sensational critique of the increasing popularity of cosmetics usage in 1860s London and its relationship to perceptions of aging and the marriage market. Looking younger than her thirty-five years, Collins's antiheroine Lydia Gwilt challenges the terms upon which Victorian society constructed a middle-class, marriageable female identity. In Lydia, Collins produces a character that succeeds in a competitive

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-, Asma, Bakht Munir, and Shahzad Khalid. "Body Image Satisfaction and Eating Habits of the Students: A Case Study of the Facebook Users." Winter 2024 IX, no. I (2024): 124–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2024(ix-i).11.

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This study is conducted to investigate Facebook usage and its relation to the perception of male and female university students about their body image satisfaction and goals. The major findings were to explore the differences, relationships, and predictability of Facebook usage, eating habits, exercising habits, and physical fitness goals of students. Using the uses and gratification theory, the researcher examined the student’s perception of ideal body image satisfaction level and eating behaviors. The findings of this study show that there is a significant relationship between Facebook usage

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Narayan, Swati. "Religion and Female–Male Ratios in India." Indian Journal of Human Development 12, no. 3 (2018): 441–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973703018813799.

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The 2011 Indian census affirms that child sex ratios of Muslims and Christians (as Abrahamic religions) are “normal”, but those of Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists (as Dharmic religions of Indian origin) are below par, due to increasing sex-selective abortion. One probable explanation could be that the scriptures of Abrahamic religions—especially the Quran—explicitly forbid female infanticide, a practice common in Pagan Arabia in the Middle Ages. Therefore, most of India’s neighbours, including Muslim-dominated Pakistan and Bangladesh, have normal child sex ratios and the epicentre of the pr

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