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Journal articles on the topic 'Male characters'

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1

Ahmed, Aminah. "Replication: Knowledge and Luck." Illinois Tech Undergraduate Research Journal 1, no. 1 (2023): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18409/urjiit.v1i1.41.

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Is a belief true when it is due to a lucky guess? This study replicated Turri and colleagues' (2014) study investigating how we make judgments of others' knowledge (i.e., what they know). In this replication, 97 participants completed a short survey that compared three different conditions-one in which the character made the right decision due to their knowledge ("Knowledge"), one in which the character made the right decision due to a lucky guess ("Gettier"), and one in which the character was wrong ("Ignorance"). It was found that subjects attributed knowledge and reasonableness to the chara
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Lewis, Finnigan. "From Manipulative Masterminds to Flirtatious Fools: An Examination of Male Sweet Voice Archetypes in Anime." Journal of Anime and Manga Studies 5 (December 16, 2024): 1–30. https://doi.org/10.21900/j.jams.v5.1470.

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Anime characters make use of many linguistic features, such as grammatical patterns, vocabulary, and vocal quality, to index specific character traits or archetypes. This includes both “role language”, associated with membership in social groups, and “character language”, associated with more abstract traits such as personality. This paper aims to expand upon the description of the archetypes conveyed through a traditionally feminine vocal quality called “sweet voice” and discusses how the use of this style in anime has broadened to encompass more masculine characters and archetypes as well. W
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Young, Amy M., Sean Esteban McCabe, and Carol J. Boyd. "Adolescents' Sexual Inferences about Girls Who Consume Alcohol." Psychology of Women Quarterly 31, no. 3 (2007): 229–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2007.00366.x.

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The purpose of this study was to document whether adolescents make inferences regarding male and female vignette characters in terms of the characters' sexuality, social skills, impairment, and aggressiveness when the characters consume alcohol. A Web-based survey of 1,691 middle and high school students (grades 6–11) from diverse socioeconomic and ethnic backgrounds was conducted. The Dating Vignette and Subjective Perception Form ( George, Gournic, & McAfee, 1988 ) were modified for use with an adolescent sample and embedded within the Web-based survey. There were significant interaction
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Liu, Kun, Kang-Ming Chang, Ying-Ju Liu, and Jun-Hong Chen. "Animated Character Style Investigation with Decision Tree Classification." Symmetry 12, no. 8 (2020): 1261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12081261.

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Although animated characters are based on human features, these features are exaggerated. These exaggerations greatly differ by country, gender, and the character’s role in the story. This study investigated the characteristics of US and Japanese character designs and the similarities and differences or even the differences in exaggerations between them. In particular, these similarities and differences can be used to formulate a shared set of principles for US and Japanese animated character designs; 90 Japanese and 90 US cartoon characters were analyzed. Lengths for 20 parts of the body were
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Radovanović, Milica. "The characteristics of male and female characters in children's literature." Nastava i vaspitanje 71, no. 2 (2022): 233–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/nasvas2202233r.

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This paper presents the findings of research carried out with the aim of gaining an understanding of the characteristics of male and female child characters in children's literature. "Characteristics" in our research refers to the representation, role and description of male and female characters. The sample consisted of 32 literary texts with child characters in readers used in the first and second grades of primary school. Using the descriptive method and the technique of content analysis, it was established that male characters are almost twice as represented as female characters and that t
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Syahruddin, K., and Suwardi. "Genetic variability, heritability, and correlation of hybrids maize agronomy characters adaptive to dry land, medium plains." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1230, no. 1 (2023): 012121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1230/1/012121.

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Abstract The selection of hybrid maize plants that adapt to dry land in the medium plains is very important considering the very widely available such land in Indonesia, so the existence of adaptive varieties is needed. Information on agronomic characters of adaptive hybrid maize is the basic information for character selection to make the breeding program more effective. The study aims to determine the genetic variability, heritability, and correlation of hybrid maize agronomic characters tested in dry land of medium plains. The genetic material used 22 maize hybrids, arranged in randomized b
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Saeed, Zanyar Faiq. "SHE, ROBOT: MALE CHARACTERS’ MECHANISATION OF OPHELIA IN SHAKESPEARE’S HAMLET." Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching 5, no. 2 (2021): 277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/ll.v5i2.4449.

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This paper entitled “She, Robot: Male Characters’ Mechanisation of Ophelia in Shakespeare’s Hamlet” is an attempt to explain how Ophelia is deprived of her subjectivity and objectified into a machine-like being that cannot think, speak, and act independently. The agents of this mechanisation are three male characters, namely, Laertes, Polonius and Hamlet respectively. The paper traces the mechanisation process by expounding how each one of the male characters, thinking himself superior, commanding and abusing Ophelia until she turns into a broken machine. This may be considered as one of the m
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Shakir Loaybi Al-Zayadi, Ziyad, та Thamir R. S. Az-Zubaidy. "Male Identity in Sam Shepardʼs Eyes for Consuela". Journal of Education College Wasit University 48, № 1 (2022): 419–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/eduj.vol48.iss1.2907.

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 The focus of this study is Sam Shepard's Eyes for Consuela, a play which scrutinizes the functions and dysfunctions of human relationships in terms of societal and family structures. In this paper we examine Eyes for Consuela as a play conveying men's struggle for identity. Moreover, it depicts how the struggle between the two leading male characters is resolved by the primary female character in the play. As such, the play dramatizes how male characters' struggle for identity is preoccupied by their relation to female characters. Shepard's play presents the journey of an Americ
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Steinke, Jocelyn, Brooks Applegate, Maria Lapinski, Lisa Ryan, and Marilee Long. "Gender Differences in Adolescents’ Wishful Identification With Scientist Characters on Television." Science Communication 34, no. 2 (2011): 163–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1075547011410250.

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Adolescents’ wishful identification with televised scientist characters was examined as related to interactions among the following variables: gender of participant, gender of scientist character, program genre, and selected character attributes. Findings indicated some gender differences in adolescents’ wishful identification with scientist characters they viewed on television. Boys showed more wishful identification with male scientist than with female scientist characters for all character attributes, and girls showed more wishful identification with female scientist than with male scientis
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Du, Yuxuan, and Luying Li. "Exploring the Awakening of Female Character Consciousness in Film Works from a Male Perspective." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 39, no. 1 (2024): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/39/20240684.

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This study focuses on the individual consciousness awakening of female characters created in film works by male directors and screenwriters. Through this study can discover how women's independent consciousness is reflected in the changing times, what kind of existence the female group has become from a male perspective, and how this existence has changed. This study mainly analyzes female characters in films directed by male directors in the mid to late 20th century, as well as in postmodern parts of China and the United States. From the perspective of character portrayal techniques, characte
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Martinez, Victor R., Krishna Somandepalli, and Shrikanth Narayanan. "Boys don’t cry (or kiss or dance): A computational linguistic lens into gendered actions in film." PLOS ONE 17, no. 12 (2022): e0278604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278604.

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Contemporary media is full of images that reflect traditional gender notions and stereotypes, some of which may perpetuate harmful gender representations. In an effort to highlight the occurrence of these adverse portrayals, researchers have proposed machine-learning methods to identify stereotypes in the language patterns found in character dialogues. However, not all of the harmful stereotypes are communicated just through dialogue. As a complementary approach, we present a large-scale machine-learning framework that automatically identifies character’s actions from scene descriptions found
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Yang, Qinyi. "A Study of Negotiation in Zadie Smith’s White Teeth." Review of Educational Theory 3, no. 4 (2020): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/ret.v3i4.2420.

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This study examined the power relationships between male and female characters, between the white female character and women of color, and women of color’s power relationship to each other in White Teeth through analyzing sequential moves in dialogues.The exchange structure reveals that male characters are in dominance in their relationship with female characters, and female characters suffer sexual discrimination. It is also found that in their relationship to the white female character, women of color experience the discriminations of racism and classism, but they tried hard to battle agains
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Rupidara, Indar, and Tristanti Apriyani. "KARAKTERISTIK KEBAHASAAN TOKOH LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN PADA FILM “TEKA-TEKI TIKA” KARYA ERNEST PRAKASA." MIMESIS 4, no. 1 (2023): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/mms.v4i1.7159.

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 This research focuses on the language features of the male and female characters in the film “Teka Teki Tika” by Ernest Prakasa. The author presents a characteristic description of the language of male and female characters in films based on Lakoff's theory. In this study, the authors used a qualitative descriptive method with careful observation techniques in obtaining data. The purpose of this study is to describe and identify the language features of the male and female characters in the film "Teka Teti Tika" by Ernest Prakasa. The results of the analysis show th
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Crous, M. "Male-male relationships in J.M. Coetzee’s Disgrace." Literator 27, no. 2 (2006): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/lit.v27i2.191.

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Kochin (2002:8) makes the following interesting observation regarding the life of the main character, David Lurie, in Coetzee’s novel, “Disgrace” (1999), and his observation will be explored in detail when analysing the novel, and in particular the presentation of masculinities: “Lurie has no relationship of depth with men. His one effort is with Isaacs, Melanie’s father, and seems to be more of a quest for the sources of Melanie’s beauty than the expression of a desire for friendship with a man.” The focus of my investigation is on male-male relationships and the way in which they impact on t
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Yang, Dan. "Analysis of Caryl Churchill’s Feminism Deconstruction on Top Girls." English Language and Literature Studies 9, no. 4 (2019): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ells.v9n4p74.

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This study, based on identity and selfhood in postmodernism, probed into feminism deconstruction, which would help to interpret the postmodernism narrative trends in contemporary English plays. With the purpose to make sarcasms on “top girls”, she deconstructed feminism through four aspects: feminine characters disrespected other feminine characters, feminine characters gave up feminine and motherhood identities, feminine characters’ success in different times and spaces embodied their sufferings, and the play without male characters was full of male’s i
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Bangasin, Alneza M. "The Fridging of Selected Female Characters in Greek Mythology." Journal of Women Empowerment and Studies, no. 26 (October 10, 2022): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jwes.26.8.18.

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This study deals with the selected female characters from Greek Mythology. The selected female characters are analysed according to the trope Women in Refrigerator. Descriptive qualitative analysis has been employed in this study. The following female characters analysed in this study are Medea, Medusa, Arethusa, Andromeda, Danaë, Daphne, Eurydice, Antigone, Helen, and Cassandra. The aforementioned characters possess the trait of a fridged woman trope. These women have been, in one way, or another, killed, abused, and or depowered to serve the character of a male protagonist thereby reducing t
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Latifah, Syahrotul, and Purwati Anggraini. "FEMINISM STUDY OF THE MALE CHARACTER PERSPECTIVE IN THE ORANG KASAR SCRIPT BY ANTON CHEKOV." Jurnal Kata 4, no. 1 (2020): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22216/kata.v4i1.4741.

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<p><em>The purpose of this research is to describe (1) the form of feminism based on the perspective of the main male character; (2) strategies of male main characters in implementing feminism towards female main characters; (3) failure of the perspective of the main male characters in interpreting feminism. This research uses a feminism approach. The method in this research is descriptive analysis method. The source of the research data is the text of Orang Kasar by Anton Chekov. The data in this study are excerpts of dialogue in the text of Orang Kasar by Anton Chekov. The result
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18

Purcell, Richard Anthony. "Yhwh, Moses, and Pharaoh: Masculine competition as rhetoric in the exodus narrative." Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 44, no. 4 (2020): 532–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309089219862810.

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This article contends that ancient Near Eastern gender ideals concerning masculinity are brought to bear by the Exodus narrative to shape an effective rhetoric, a rhetoric which compares and contrasts the primary male characters of the narrative: Yhwh, Moses, and Pharaoh. The text portrays these male characters as variously fulfilling or failing to meet ancient Near East masculine ideals in order to array Yhwh, Moses, and Pharaoh in relation to one another as effective males. In doing so, the text casts Yhwh as a male character who meets the ideal, Pharaoh as a male character who falls short o
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Nechita, Alina Maria. "Personajul masculin sau criza reîntregirii arhetipale / The male character or the archetypal reunification crisis." Swedish Journal of Romanian Studies 2, no. 1 (2019): 200–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.35824/sjrs.v2i1.19592.

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The outlining of male character traits is an intriguing concern in the literary exegesis and Carmen Dărăbuş manages to combine her passion and her vast knowledge from the philological and psycho-social sphere, to thoroughly and complexly analyze the characters of Romanian and universal texts. By proposing multiple interpretations, the author traces the evolutionary) trajectory of male characters (chronologically speaking), by highlighting the permanent capabilities of metamorphosis of the primordial pattern.
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Jennings, Amanda Brooke, and Madeline Messer. "Paying to play: an economic experiment examining children’s avatar preferences and their willingness to pay for them." Young Consumers 20, no. 3 (2019): 219–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/yc-12-2018-0910.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is a formal experimental economics test of results found in a study designed and executed by a 12-year-old who was concerned about what she perceived to be bias in gaming applications (apps) that provided male avatar characters for no cost but required in-app purchases to access female characters. The present study was designed to test empirically whether children have a revealed preference for same-gendered characters and whether such preferences are dependent on the cost of the characters. Design/methodology/approach Children from 6 to 16 years of age were r
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Nedelea, Patricia. "A Stage Proposal for Hamlet’s Politicised Body: Requiem for a Woman Born to be King." CONCEPT 27, no. 2 (2024): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37130/58a94m77.

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This article is addressed to stage performers and directors, offering alternative ways of thinking and interpreting a role while using Shakespeare’s Hamlet as a pretext - both the play and the lead. In my gendeconstructed and genreconstructed vision, the main character’s female physical body is forcefully substituted by the politicised body (male, royal, learned) imposed by societal expectations. Its practical utopian aim is to offer female actors new roles and possibilities, new visions of dusty classical roles. My “personal and political” standpoint is to advocate for more female roles and,
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Söğütlüler, Türker. "A Quantitative Research on Video Streaming Series and Audiences' Forms of Parasocial Interaction." Erciyes İletişim Dergisi 12, no. 1 (2025): 1–27. https://doi.org/10.17680/erciyesiletisim.1528846.

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The concept of parasocial interaction describes viewers' one-sided bonds with media figures. Since 1956, it has been extensively studied in psychology, sociology, communication sciences, and especially psychiatry. This study was carried out to examine with the aim of investigating the interaction of young individuals with the characters in video streaming series by taking into account the viewing tendencies. Four different scales including parasocial interaction (PSI), parasocial breakup (PBS), perceived attributes of the favorite character (PAFC) and perceived attributes of the least desired
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Mohan, Zahraa Abdullah, Ida Baizura Bahar, Diana Abu Ujum, and Hasyimah Mohd Amin. "When Women Terrorise: The Psychopathic La Femme Fatale in East of Eden by John Steinbeck." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 14, no. 7 (2024): 2233–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1407.31.

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This study focuses on the issue of female psychopathy and the portrayal of an emotionally and mentally disturbed female character in East of Eden (1952) by the contemporary American author, John Steinbeck. Although female characters are like male characters regarding their psychological complexity, the issues of antisocial personality disorders and psychopathy have only been examined in previous studies concerning male characters. Hence, this study focuses on the issue of psychopathy as an antisocial personality disorder explored through the leading female character based on the Psychopathy Ch
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Wigayanti, Fajar Aulia, and Miftachudin Miftachudin. "A Portrait of Male’s Struggle Quality in William Somerset Maugham’s Liza Of Lambeth." NOBEL: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching 7, no. 1 (2016): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/nobel.2016.7.1.15-24.

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This article attempts to analyze William Somerset Maugham’s novel entitled Liza of Lambeth. This novel tells about Liza who is loved by two men, Jim and Tom, who want Liza as their lover, so they make some efforts to get her. This article focuses on analyzing the male characters’ struggle to attract Liza. The aims of this article are to describe the main characters’personality and to reveal the quality of the male characters’ struggle in the novel. Dealing with the focus of the study, this study uses theory of character as the basic concept to lead the further analysis using existentialism the
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Kelemen, Dora. "FRAUEN UND LIEBESBEZIEHUNGEN IM FRÜHSCHAFFEN DOSTOEVSKIJS: ARME LEUTE (1845) UND DER DOPPELGÄNGER (1846)." Folia linguistica et litteraria XII, no. 38 (2021): 219–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31902/fll.38.2021.12.

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This paper analyzes female characters in two early works by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky– Poor Folk (1845, Bednye liudi) and The Double (1846, Dvoinik). It considers the literary methods used to represent those characters, as well as their relation to the male main character and some aspects of gender construction in these works. It is shown that the importance of female characters in these two works is directly connected with their (real or imagined) influence on the male main character. Consequently, a female character can play an important role in the novel even if she doesn’t personally
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Song, Hojun, and Ricardo Mariño-Pérez. "Re-evaluation of taxonomic utility of male phallic complex in higher-level classification of Acridomorpha (Orthoptera: Caelifera)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 44, no. 3-4 (2013): 241–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1876312x-04402008.

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The current higher classification of the orthopteran superfamily group Acridomorpha is largely based on interpretation of male phallic structures. Internal male genitalia have been considered as an excellent taxonomic character because of a widespread belief that they are less subject to selective pressures from environment, and thus more stable than external characters. Furthermore, based on a notion that evolution proceeds from simple to complex, early taxonomists who shaped the higher classification of Acridomorpha considered those groups with less differentiated and membranous phallic stru
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Francistyová, Bianka, and Lucia Novanská Škripcová. "Emergence of New Male Leads in Korean Dramas." European Journal Of Media, Art & Photography 12, no. 2 (2024): 122–29. https://doi.org/10.34135/ejmap-24-02-08.

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Korean TV production has been greatly influenced by the arrival of a wave of feminism in South Korea and the subsequent wave of anti-feminism. Moreover, writers and directors have taken the opportunity to update the main male and female characters of the series. The aim of this paper is to introduce two new types of male heroes that we notice in contemporary Korean dramas: an “underdog” and a “dream-like hero”. Through a narrative analysis that focuses on the personality development of characters within a narrative, we examine two heroes – Park Sae-ro-yi from Itaewon Class and Ryu Sun-jae from
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Ifianti, Trisnian. "ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERIZATION OF THE MAIN CHARACTERS OF “FIRST THEY KILLED MY FATHER” MOVIE BY ANGELINA JOLIE." Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy 3, no. 1 (2020): 19–25. https://doi.org/10.33503/journey.v3i1.723.

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Literary work, especially film, gives life a lot of inspiration. Movie makes the reader aware that the story that happens in a movie is a reflection of a real life. Characters are characters in stories, and traits are the reasons why a character does things. In fact, there are several explanations why in the Movie Script "First They Killed My Father," the researcher was interested in studying literature on cinema, first this film had some amazing characters. Secondly, this film will encourage everybody to fight arbitrariness and anti violent campaigns.. Statements of the problem of research ar
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Widyanita, Citra Yudha, and Truly Almendo Pasaribu. "COMPLIMENTS BY MALE AND FEMALE CHARACTERS IN ME BEFORE YOU MOVIE." Academic Journal Perspective : Education, Language, and Literature 7, no. 2 (2019): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33603/perspective.v7i2.2785.

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Compliments are common in daily communication as they serve to build solidarity. They are given within speech communities depending on the extra-linguistic factors, such as gender and the relationship among the speakers. The current research focuses on how male and female characters in the movie “Me Before You” express compliments. This study elaborates real examples on how compliments are used to serve particular social functions. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method in analyzing the data from the subtitle of “Me Before You” movie using a framework by Herbert, Manes
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Salsabila, Cruizita Az-zahra, Muhamad Adji, and Abdul Hamid. "Hegemony of Masculinity in Eka Kurniawan's Seperti Dendam, Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas." SUAR BETANG 20, no. 1 (2025): 71–83. https://doi.org/10.26499/surbet.v20i1.30682.

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This article aims to discuss the representation of masculinity and the responses of male characters to societal demands for masculine characteristics in Eka Kurniawan's novel Seperti Dendam, Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas. The article utilizes R.W. Connell's theory of hegemonic masculinity and Antonio Gramsci’s theory of hegemony to explore how masculinity is represented in the narrative and how male characters respond to the social construction of ideal masculinity. It identifies key themes related to masculinity and male character responses, as well as the interactions between characters and the
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McCleary, Melissa A., and Michael M. Widdersheim. "The Princess and the Poor Self-Image: An Analysis of Newbery Medal Winners for Gender Bias and Female Underrepresentation Leading into the Twenty-First Century." Pennsylvania Libraries: Research & Practice 2, no. 1 (2014): 6–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/palrap.2014.55.

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This study analyzes how 12 recent (2000-2011) Newbery Medal-winning books represent gender. The study counts how many of the books’ characters represent progressive or traditional gender roles, how many male and female characters represent each character category (protagonist, antagonist, major, and minor), how many strong female characters are accepted or rejected by their peers, how many characters hold stereotypical gender beliefs about themselves or their peers, and how many works contain balanced feminist perspectives. The study finds equitable female representation, but the study also fi
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Kiritu, Esther Wanjiku. "A Literary Critic of Socialization on Gender Stereotype in Three Children’s Books by Meja Mwangi." Journal of Marketing and Communication 7, no. 1 (2024): 80–86. https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t4307.

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The study sought to critically analyze how gender stereotype has been portrayed in Meja Mwangi children’s books; Little White Man, The Boy Gift and Striving for the Wind. Children’s literature has focused on children’s social and moral development in the children’s books. However, the issue of gender stereotype is present in many children’s books. This is likely to affect children’s social life from the way they view children’s books with gender stereotype. Objectives of this study analyzed how gender roles, character’s personalities and socialization portray gender stereotype in children’s bo
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Wahidah, A. Rusli, Hartinah, Amrullah, and I. Dwinhoven. "Evaluation of body performance of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1273, no. 1 (2023): 012055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1273/1/012055.

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Abstract Efforts to improve the quality of fish seeds can be done by using quality broodstock which includes having the right body shape. This study aimed to evaluate the body performance of male and female Sultana strain tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) which were to be used in hatchery activities. A total of 35 male and 35 female broodstock were evaluated for body size using a ruler. Measurements of 12 morphological characters: total length (TL), standard length (SL), head length (HL), pre-dorsal length (PrDL), pre-pectoral length (PrPL), pre-pelvic length (PrPeL), pre-pelvic length (PrPeL),
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Schnepf, Michael A. "From Galdos'sLa desheredadaManuscript: Male Characters in Transition." Romance Quarterly 39, no. 1 (1992): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08831157.1992.10543856.

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Żerebecki, Bartosz G., Esther van der Vliet, and Julia Kneer. "I Want to Be You(r Friend): An Investigation of the Effects of Gendered Personality Traits on Engagement with Different Modern Family Characters." Journalism and Media 3, no. 2 (2022): 362–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia3020026.

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The extant research focused on gender understood as a single item to explain wishful identification and parasocial relationships with TV characters. This study focused on gendered personality traits and how they contribute to wishful identification, parasocial relationships with (non-)stereotypical male and female characters of the TV series Modern Family, and the series enjoyment in general. Participants (N = 508) were randomly assigned to one of four conditions with questions about either stereotypical male or female or non-stereotypical male or female characters. Respondents also answered q
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Yim, Dexter, and Rolian Lee. "A comparative study of gender representation in junior high school EFL textbooks of Hong Kong and Japan." Journal of Language Teaching 3, no. 10 (2023): 14–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.54475/jlt.2023.027.

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This study aims to investigate the representation of gender and the presence of male dominance in spoken discourse in two selected English Language textbooks for junior high school year one students: Longman English EDGE (2nd Edition) 1A and 1B in Hong Kong, and New Horizon: English Course Book 1 in Japan, respectively. This research employs both qualitative and quantitative analyses to examine the content of dialogues in each unit. Key areas of analysis include the number of domestic and occupational roles assigned to male, female, and gender-neutral characters, the range of activities undert
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LI, CHUN-LIN, CHUAN-CHAN WANG, and HOU-JAY CHEN. "Synopsis of the genus Amphicoma Latreille (Coleoptera: Glaphyridae) of Taiwan with special reference to the male genitalia." Zootaxa 2790, no. 1 (2011): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2790.1.2.

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The three Amphicoma species, including Amphicoma lalashanensis n. sp., from Taiwan are reviewed with diagnoses, descriptions, illustrations, distributional data and natural history of each species. The analysis of new sets of characters on the genital capsule, flagellum articulating to temones and basal piece extension of the male genitalia were found to be helpful in delimitating the three Amphicoma species in addition to the previously established diagnostic paramere characters. Two other undocumented character states on median lobe of the male genitalia are also discussed.
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Morton, Emma. "Queer Temporalities: Boredom and Bodily Intelligence in Early Italian Slapstick Comedies." Frames Cinema Journal 20 (November 16, 2022): 95–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.15664/fcj.v20i0.2514.

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The adoption of cross-dressing by male characters in Italian comedy films of the 1910s has previously received little critical attention. Far from being isolated representations of queer behaviour, cross-dressing was more prolific both on-screen (and off) than was previously thought. 
 Within the early comedy canon lie the male-female cross-dressing films where the narrative is suspended to allow the audience to gaze upon the cross-dressed character. These films offer audiences a trans-perspective as their gaze is directed by the cross-dressed character to the transgendered body. The quee
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Chick, Kay A., and Stacey Corle. "A Gender Analysis of NCSS Notable Trade Books for the Intermediate Grades." Social Studies Research and Practice 7, no. 2 (2012): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ssrp-02-2012-b0001.

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This study provides a gender analysis of National Council for the Social Studies Notable Trade book selections suitable for the intermediate grades from the years 2006-2008. The study examines the number of male versus female characters and the presence, or absence of, gender stereotypes relative to character personalities, occupations, and behaviors. Results indicate a significant difference in the number of male and female characters, with many more male characters represented. Males frequently performed stereotypical jobs or roles with none of the books depicting males in lower status jobs
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Maharditya, I. G. N. Adhimas. "Representation of Gender-Based Violence Words in Genshin Impact." Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature 9, no. 2 (2023): 389–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30812/humanitatis.v9i2.2797.

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This paper aims to examine a representation of gender-based violence words inside video games. This study focused on processing textual data inside video games, where Genshin Impact’s in-game textual data is the chosen object of research. In previous research regarding modern media, gender male was always related to violence words more than female. Uncovering the result from the comparison of violence words used Genshin between males and females is the main goal of this study. Genshin was chosen because of the dominant number of female characters (33) compared to male characters (17), which pi
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Lin, Hoiying, Tong Li, and Yuhan Wu. "Relationship between Father–Daughter Relationships and Women’s Dependence on Virtual Male Characters: The Mediating Effect of Attachment Styles." Journal of Psychology and Behavior Studies 5, no. 1 (2025): 67–76. https://doi.org/10.32996/jpbs.2025.5.1.5.

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China's gaming market has attracted a significant number of female players, increasing the popularity of romance games that feature interactions with virtual male characters, particularly female players. This research examines how father‒daughter relationships influence Chinese female players’ dependence on these virtual characters and explores the mediating role of attachment styles. The study involved 235 female Otome game players and utilized the ECR-C, FPQ-R-B and IVIS questionnaires. The results reveal a weak positive correlation between the quality of father‒daughter relationships and re
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PRZYSTAŁKOWSKA, ANNA. "A new species of Apisa Walker, 1855 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) from Uganda with remarks on the apomorphies of the genus." Zootaxa 5128, no. 1 (2022): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5128.1.5.

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A new species of Apisa Walker, 1855 from Uganda (East Africa) and Gabon (Central Africa) is described according to morphological characters and DNA barcode information. A diagnosis, detailed description, distribution, and illustrations of specimens and the male genitalia are provided. Diagnostic characters are found in wing shape, strongly marked wing venation and details of the male genital apparatus.
 The DNA barcode sequences of twelve specimens of A. atrovenosa sp. n. are compared with other members of Apisa. Diagnostic characters of the genus are summarised and discussed for the firs
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Shahwan, Saed. "Gender Roles in The Merchant of Venice and Othello." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 12, no. 1 (2022): 158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1201.19.

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Literature enables authors to express various societal matters. Shakespeare provides a wide range of information from the Elizabethan era through his works. An important issue that is evident in his work is gender roles. The roles of characters, as described by Shakespeare, show social norms that define female and male genders. Female characters in Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice and Othello are underestimated because of the stereotypical gender roles. The roles involving female characters revolve around the homestead, unless where a female character is from a wealthy family, a queen or a pri
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Jia, Yifei. "A Study of the Minor Nobodies in Rickshaw Boy." SHS Web of Conferences 199 (2024): 04020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202419904020.

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Minor characters usually refer to characters in novels with ordinary character settings and no background. This paper takes the specific writing of minor nobodies in Rickshaw Boy as the object of study. In terms of character categorization, the gender of minor nobodies is used as a criterion to make a simple distinction, and then the characters’ personality traits are analyzed in detail. Through character analysis, it is found that the number of female nobodies is relatively small, and the types of roles are relatively single, and among them, there is more emphasis on the role of disenfranchis
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Liebnis, Vannia. "Interactional Styles used by Male Characters when Gossiping at Workplace in The Intern Movie." K@ta Kita 9, no. 2 (2021): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/katakita.9.2.225-232.

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The writer conducted this study to investigate the interactional styles used by the male characters, Ben Whittaker, Jason, Davis, and Lewis in The Intern movie. This study was done by the writer to find the interactional styles used by the male characters when gossiping at the workplace. In conducting this study, the writer used the theory of interactional style by Holmes (2006) and Baxter (2010). Furthermore, this study used a qualitative approach. The result of this study showed that the male characters, Ben Whittaker, Jason, Davis, and Lewis, used all of feminine interactional style when th
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Muslim, Alaa Musadaq. "An Ecofeminist Study of Anne Brontë’s The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (1848)." Indian Journal of Information Sources and Services 15, no. 1 (2025): 168–75. https://doi.org/10.51983/ijiss-2025.ijiss.15.1.21.

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The Victorian novel The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (1848), which looks upon the movement from a certain environment by the main character, is investigated in this study. The female protagonist goes through various incidents with different female and male characters which ultimately forms her identity and way of thinking. This study argues by using ecocritical theories that nature or its absence can have a great effect on a person. Through using Lawrence Buell’s five-dimensional phenomenology the significance of place is analyzed in this book. This is followed by the application of the ecofeminist
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Tandian, Erina Adeline. "Oedipus Complex dalam Dua Film Karya Alfred Hitchcock: Psycho (1960) dan The Birds (1963)." Urban: Jurnal Seni Urban 5, no. 1 (2021): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.52969/jsu.v5i1.43.

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Two movies called Psycho (1960) and The Birds (1963) by Alfred Hitchcock have similar theme about the relationship between male characters and their mothers. The difference is in the characterization, between a sane character and a character with mental disorder. The study on both movies uses qualitative method with psychoanalysis approach. The results of the analysis on these movies state that both male characters experience the Oedipus complex fixation. There are differences in the Ego and the Superego aspects on both male characters, which affect the ways they project their love desire towa
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Sysolyatin, Alexander A. "Female Characters in “Thus spoke Zarathustra”." History of Philosophy 26, no. 1 (2021): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/2074-5869-2021-26-1-39-52.

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The article analyses relation between the central character of “Thus spoke Zarathustra” and associated female characters, which could be nominally indicated as “Zarathustra’s beloved ones”. The author examines several sets of characters, inside which intrinsic solitude of Zarathustra becomes disclosed through the relation to female characters. Such a disclosure is thematized in Nietzsche’s text as love. Pursued the comparison of these characters to other female characters from Nietzsche’s unpublished writings and his poems, chronologically preceding the edition of “Thus spoke Zarathustra”. On
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Ifianti, Trisnian, and Anita Kurnia Rahman. "CHARACTERIZATION ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN CHARACTERS OF “ FIRST THEY KILLED MY FATHER” MOVIE BY ANGELINA JOLIE." Journey (Journal of English Language and Pedagogy) 3, no. 1 (2020): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33503/journey.v3i1.708.

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Literary work, especially film, gives life a lot of inspiration. Movie makes the reader aware that the story that happens in a movie is a reflection of a real life. Characters are people in narratives, and characterization explains things done by a character. Moreover, there are several reasons why the writer studied characterization of the main character in “The Social Network” Movie Script, First, the writer is interested in studying literature about movie, this movie has remarkable characters. Second, this movie can give inspiration to all people about fight against arbitrariness and peacef
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McGillivray, W. Bruce. "Size, sexual size dimorphism, and their measurement in Great Horned Owls in Alberta." Canadian Journal of Zoology 63, no. 10 (1985): 2364–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z85-349.

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The degree of reversed size dimorphism between male and female Great Horned Owls in Alberta was examined by measuring 18 skeletal and 7 external characters on museum specimens. Females are significantly larger than males on all characters except skull width, which is larger in males. The degree of sexual size dimorphism is highest for flight characters and weight and weaker for skull, body core, and lower limb elements. High variances associated with external characters make the use of Storer's dimorphism index an unreliable measure of between-sex differences. External characters show weak int
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