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1

Logue, David M. "The Duet Code of the Female Black-Bellied Wren." Condor 108, no. 2 (2006): 326–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/108.2.326.

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Abstract In many duet-singing songbirds, paired birds combine their song types nonrandomly to form duet songs. Several different behavioral mechanisms could generate nonrandom song type associations in duets. I tested female Black-bellied Wrens (Thryothorus fasciatoventris) for one such mechanism: adherence to a set of rules linking female response songs to male stimulus songs. I call this set of rules a “duet code.” Duets of free-living Black-bellied Wrens were recorded in 2001 and 2002. In 2003 I returned to the same territories and played the male song types from the recorded duets. Females
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2

Sandoval, Luis, Roselvy Juárez, and Mauricio Villarreal. "Different Messages are Transmitted by Individual Duet Contributions and Complete Duets in a Species with Highly Overlapped Duets." Open Ornithology Journal 11, no. 1 (2018): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874453201811010056.

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Background: Duet function hypotheses have been mostly studied in bird species that produce duets with male and female solo songs. However, in order to understand if patterns of duet function are similar across all duetting species, it is highly necessary to test the duet function hypotheses in species that produce duets with vocalizations other than solo songs. Objective: We studied the responses of territorial pairs to each sex’s individual duet contribution and complete duets in a species that produces duets with a vocalization other than male and female solo songs. Methods: We conducted a p
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3

Harrington, Helèna, Audrey Miller, Sarah Mcdowell, Amy Rogers, Joanne Panagos, and Jasmine Ferguson. "Use of Stereo Duet Playback to Investigate Traditional Duet Playback Methods and Mechanisms of Cooperative Territorial Defence in Magpie-Larks." Behaviour 141, no. 6 (2004): 741–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539042245169.

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AbstractDuets are precisely coordinated acoustic displays, usually involving members of a mated pair. Studies investigating avian duet function often employ a single speaker playback system to compare response of focal pairs to simulated territorial intrusion by duetting and solo birds. It has recently been suggested that a 'stereo duet playback', in which male and female duet components are separated and broadcast through two different speakers, would provide a more realistic duet stimulus. We conduct the first comparison of a traditional single speaker versus a new stereo duet playback desig
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4

Clink, Dena J., Johny S. Tasirin, and Holger Klinck. "Vocal individuality and rhythm in male and female duet contributions of a nonhuman primate." Current Zoology 66, no. 2 (2019): 173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cz/zoz035.

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Abstract Duetting, or the stereotypical, repeated and often coordinated vocalizations between 2 individuals arose independently multiple times in the Order Primates. Across primate species, there exists substantial variation in terms of timing, degree of overlap, and sex-specificity of duet contributions. There is increasing evidence that primates can modify the timing of their duet contributions relative to their partner, and this vocal flexibility may have been an important precursor to the evolution of human language. Here, we present the results of a fine-scale analysis of Gursky’s spectra
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Mann, Nigel I., Lorraine Marshall-Ball, and Peter J. B. Slater. "The Complex Song Duet of the Plain Wren." Condor 105, no. 4 (2003): 672–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/105.4.672.

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Abstract We studied the duet of the Caribbean-slope subspecies of the Plain Wren (Thryothorus modestus zeledoni) in Costa Rica. It is one of the most complex duets to have been described. The duet proper consists of rapid, highly coordinated alternation of “A-phrases” from the female and “B-phrases” from the male. While the female initiates this section with her A-phrase, this cyclical part of the duet is almost invariably preceded by an introductory “I-phrase” from the male, so that it is the male that initiates the performance. Each male has a repertoire of I- and B-phrases, and each female
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6

Cohen, Dan, Meir Paul Pener, Eran Tauber, and Michael Greenfield. "DUET SINGING AND FEMALE CHOICE IN THE BUSHCRICKET PHANEROPTERA NANA." Behaviour 138, no. 4 (2001): 411–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853901750382089.

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Abstractthe reliability with which females can assess male song at a distance and potential disadvantages of attracting multiple suitors. Laboratory trials indicated that only males receiving a high female response rate actually approach and mate with the female. Thus, this duet signalling system may be relatively resistant to intraspecific exploitation.
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7

Wheeldon, Amie, Paweł Szymański, Michał Budka, and Tomasz S. Osiejuk. "Structure and functions of Yellow-breasted Boubou (Laniarius atroflavus) solos and duets." PeerJ 8 (October 21, 2020): e10214. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10214.

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Background Birds have extremely well-developed acoustic communication and have become popular in bioacoustics research. The majority of studies on bird song have been conducted in the temperate zones where usually males of birds sing to attract females and defend territories. In over 360 bird species mostly inhabiting the tropics both males and females sing together in duets. Avian duets are usually formed when a male and female coordinate their songs. We focused on a species with relatively weakly coordinated duets, with male solo as the prevailing vocalisation type. Methods Instead of analys
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8

Rogers, Amy C. "Male and female song structure and singing behaviour in the duetting eastern whipbird, Psophodes olivaceus." Australian Journal of Zoology 53, no. 3 (2005): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo04083.

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In many tropical bird species, partners combine their songs to form precise duets, of which the function is imperfectly understood. Duet structure and sex differences in vocal strategies may be important indicators of different selective pressures that have led to the evolution and maintenance of these complex acoustic displays. This study examines the singing behaviour of a population of the eastern whipbird, a bird that forms antiphonal duets initiated exclusively by the male. In all, 7% of duets recorded were between a paired female and a male other than her social partner. Males sang more
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9

Mennill, Daniel J., and Sandra L. Vehrencamp. "Sex Differences in Singing and Duetting Behavior of Neotropical Rufous-and-White Wrens (Thryothorus Rufalbus)." Auk 122, no. 1 (2005): 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/122.1.175.

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AbstractIn many tropical bird species, males and females sing together in coordinated vocal duets. Although studies of duetting present unique opportunities for understanding conflict and cooperation between the sexes, very few investigations describe the similarities and differences between male and female singing behaviors. Here, we present the first detailed account of the singing behavior of Rufous-and-white Wrens (Thryothorus rufalbus), a resident tropical duetting songbird. Male and female songs share a similar structure, yet show pronounced sex differences. Male songs have lower frequen
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10

Cuthbert, Jessica L., and Daniel J. Mennill. "The Duetting Behavior of Pacific Coast Plain Wrens." Condor 109, no. 3 (2007): 686–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/109.3.686.

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Abstract Abstract. We provide the first detailed analysis of the vocal behavior of Pacific coast Plain Wrens (Thryothorus modestus modestus). Male Plain Wrens sing two categories of song phrase; one phrase is given as a solo song or duet introduction (I-phrases), while the other is sung primarily during duets (M-phrases). Females sing only one category of song phrase, usually during duets (F-phrases). Both sexes have repertoires of their respective song categories. Plain Wren duets show extreme temporal coordination: duets typically begin with male I-phrases, which are followed by the rapid al
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11

Weng, Yi-Shan, Hsiao-Wei Yuan, Cheng-Te Yao, and Chung-Fu Hsieh. "Male and female Steere's liocichlas respond differently to solo and stereo duet playback." Animal Behaviour 83, no. 2 (2012): 487–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.11.024.

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12

Templeton, Christopher N., Alejandro A. Ríos-Chelén, Esmeralda Quirós-Guerrero, Nigel I. Mann, and Peter J. B. Slater. "Female happy wrens select songs to cooperate with their mates rather than confront intruders." Biology Letters 9, no. 1 (2013): 20120863. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2012.0863.

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Vocal duetting occurs in many taxa, but its function remains much-debated. Like species in which only one sex sings, duetting birds can use their song repertoires to signal aggression by singing song types that match those of territorial intruders. However, when pairs do not share specific combinations of songs (duet codes), individuals must choose to signal aggression by matching the same-sex rival, or commitment by replying appropriately to their mate. Here, we examined the song types used by female happy wrens ( Pheugopedius felix ) forced to make this decision in a playback experiment. We
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13

Keenan, Emily L., Karan J. Odom, Marcelo Araya-Salas, et al. "Breeding season length predicts duet coordination and consistency in Neotropical wrens (Troglodytidae)." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1941 (2020): 20202482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2482.

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Many animals produce coordinated signals, but few are more striking than the elaborate male–female vocal duets produced by some tropical songbirds. Yet, little is known about the factors driving the extreme levels of vocal coordination between mated pairs in these taxa. We examined evolutionary patterns of duet coordination and their potential evolutionary drivers in Neotropical wrens (Troglodytidae), a songbird family well known for highly coordinated duets. Across 23 wren species, we show that the degree of coordination and precision with which pairs combine their songs into duets varies by
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14

Mennill, Daniel J. "Aggressive responses of male and female rufous-and-white wrens to stereo duet playback." Animal Behaviour 71, no. 1 (2006): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.05.006.

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15

Zgonik, Vera, and Andrej Čokl. "The role of signals of different modalities in initiating vibratory communication in Nezara viridula." Open Life Sciences 9, no. 2 (2014): 200–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11535-013-0253-2.

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AbstractSignals of different modalities are involved in the behaviour of the green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.) (Pentatomidae, Heteroptera). Long range attraction is mediated by male pheromones, resulting in aggregation of bugs on the same plant where vibratory signals, vision and various chemical signals become important. Both males and females sing spontaneously. When both are on the plant, males start vibratory communication as often as females. Females induce the exchange of vibratory signals spontaneously or triggered by the male pheromone while males initiate the duet either spontaneo
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16

BRAUN, HOLGER. "An interesting new record of the almost unknown brachypterous phaneropterine katydid Xenicola dohrni (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Argentina, and its high-ultrasound male-female communication." Zootaxa 4948, no. 2 (2021): 287–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4948.2.8.

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The southernmost record of the neotropical genus Xenicola is documented. An apparently tiny population of X. dohrni, a species described long ago from southern Brazil without other published records, lives at the shore of the Río de la Plata, 1000 km further south. Perhaps it has been established there by means of floating vegetation. The acoustic communication of this species is also very interesting: The male produces with its minuscule tegmina brief signals with a carrier frequency range between 80 and 100 kHz. The female responds, and the male modifies its song when engaged in a duet. It m
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17

ORCI, KIRILL MÁRK, GERGELY SZÖVÉNYI, and BARNABÁS NAGY. "Isophya sicula sp. n. (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea), a new, morphologically cryptic bush-cricket species from the Eastern Carpathians (Romania) recognized from its peculiar male calling song." Zootaxa 2627, no. 1 (2010): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2627.1.4.

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The morphology and pair-forming acoustic signals of Isophya sicula sp. n., a new phaneropterine bush-cricket species from the Eastern Carpathians (Romania) is described. The species is morphologically similar to I. posthumoidalis and I. camptoxypha, but the male calling song differs clearly from the songs of those species. The male calling song is a long series of evenly repeated, very short syllables. Syllables are much shorter than in I. camptoxypha, and the song is composed from only one syllable type differently from I. posthumoidalis, where the male calling song is composed of two syllabl
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18

Groot, Maarten, Andrej Čokl, and Meta Virant-Doberlet. "Search behaviour of two hemipteran species using vibrational communication." Open Life Sciences 6, no. 5 (2011): 756–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11535-011-0056-2.

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AbstractThe ability of conspecifics to recognize and locate each other in the environment depends on the efficiency of intraspecific communication. We compared the mate searching strategies of southern green stinkbug Nezara viridula (male searches for a continuously calling female) and the leafhopper Aphrodes makarovi (partners form a precisely coordinated duet). Males of both species were tested on plants in playback experiments. One leaf was vibrated with unaltered conspecific female signals or with various conspecific signals using modified temporal parameters. The results showed that the o
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19

Baldassarre, Daniel T., Emma I. Greig, and Michael S. Webster. "The couple that sings together stays together: duetting, aggression and extra-pair paternity in a promiscuous bird species." Biology Letters 12, no. 2 (2016): 20151025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.1025.

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When individuals mate outside the pair bond, males should employ behaviours such as aggression or vocal displays (e.g. duetting) that help assure paternity of the offspring they care for. We tested whether male paternity was associated with aggression or duetting in the red-backed fairy-wren, a species exhibiting high rates of extra-pair paternity. During simulated territorial intrusions, aggression and duetting were variable among and repeatable within males, suggesting behavioural consistency of individuals. Males with quicker and stronger duet responses were cuckolded less often than males
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20

Kernan, Ciara E., Jessica S. Jones, Tony Robillard, Stefan Schöneich, and Hannah M. ter Hofstede. "Efficacy constraints on female directional preference stabilize a male call component in a multimodal cricket duet." Animal Behaviour 193 (November 2022): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2022.08.011.

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21

Tauber, E., and M. P. Pener. "Song recognition in female bushcrickets Phaneroptera nana." Journal of Experimental Biology 203, no. 3 (2000): 597–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.203.3.597.

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Unlike most acoustic systems evolved for pair formation, in which only males signal, in many species of phaneropterine bushcrickets both sexes sing, producing a duet. We used the duetting species Phaneroptera nana as a model to explore the cues in the male's song that elicit the female's phonoresponse. Different synthetic male songs (chirps containing 2–6 pulses) were presented to Ph. nana females, and their acoustic responses were recorded. The threshold of the female response is lowest at 16 kHz (best frequency), coinciding with the dominant frequency of the male song. The specific amplitude
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22

Forester, Don C., and W. Keith Harrison. "The Significance of Antiphonal Vocalisation By the Spring Peeper, Pseudacris Crucifer (Amphibia, Anura)." Behaviour 103, no. 1-3 (1987): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853987x00233.

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Abstract1. Male spring peepers respond to acoustic interference from an encroaching conspecific with a graded behavioral sequence: they increase their call repetition rate, they emit one or more encounter calls, they entrain their calls to those of the intruder. 2. Once entrained, males continue to call synchronously for extended periods. 3. The time interval between the end of the leader's call and the beginning of the follower's call (the intraduet interval) is consistent, and is maintained despite changes in the duration or repetition rate of the leader's call. 4. Our data corroborate earli
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Iorgu, Ionuţ Ştefan, Elena Iulia Iorgu, Gergely Szövényi, and Kirill Márk Orci. "A new, morphologically cryptic bush-cricket discovered on the basis of its song in the Carpathian Mountains (Insecta, Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae)." ZooKeys 680 (June 14, 2017): 57–72. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.680.12835.

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A new, morphologically cryptic species of phaneropterine bush-crickets is described from the grasslands of the Romanian Eastern Carpathians. Despite the morphological and acoustic similarities with the recently described Isophya nagyi Szövényi, Puskás & Orci, I. bucovinensis sp. n. is characterized by a peculiar male calling song, with faster syllable repetition rate (160–220 syllables per minute, at 22–27°C) and less complex syllable structure (composed of only two elements instead of three observable in I. nagyi). The morphological description of the new species is supplemented with an o
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Mazzoni, Valerio, Janez Prešern, Andrea Lucchi, and Meta Virant-Doberlet. "Reproductive strategy of the Nearctic leafhopper Scaphoideus titanus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)." Bulletin of Entomological Research 99, no. 4 (2008): 401–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485308006408.

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AbstractMating behaviour of Scaphoideus titanus Ball, the vector of the grapevine disease Flavescence dorée, was investigated in order to determine the role of substrate-borne vibrational signals in intra-specific communication and pair formation. Vibrational signals were recorded from grapevine leaves with a laser vibrometer. Signalling activity of single males changed throughout the day and the peak in activity was associated with twilight and early night when ‘call and fly’ behaviour was observed. Pair formation began with the spontaneous emission of male signals. The male calling signal co
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van Emde Boas, Evert. "The Tutor’s Beard." Mnemosyne 68, no. 4 (2015): 543–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568525x-12301528.

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In this paper I discuss several cases of controversial speaker-line attribution in Greek tragedy, with the overall goal of showing that greater attention needs to be paid to gender-specific language in the business of textual criticism. Differences between male and female speech in Greek drama may offer crucial indications for the attribution of contested lines. I argue that the distribution of E. El. 959-966 in the manuscripts should be maintained, primarily for two gender-related reasons: women in tragedy do not give commands to servants if free men are present, and the discussion of clothin
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26

Odom, Karan J., Kevin E. Omland, and J. Jordan Price. "Differentiating the evolution of female song and male-female duets in the New World blackbirds: Can tropical natural history traits explain duet evolution?" Evolution 69, no. 3 (2015): 839–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/evo.12588.

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27

Illes, Anya E., and Laila Yunes-Jimenez. "A female songbird out-sings male conspecifics during simulated territorial intrusions." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 276, no. 1658 (2008): 981–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1445.

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While birdsong is a model system for animal communication studies, our knowledge is derived primarily from the study of only one sex and is therefore incomplete. The study of song in a role-reversed species would provide a unique opportunity to study selective pressures and mechanisms specific to females, and to test the robustness of current theories in an empirically novel manner. We investigated function of female song in stripe-headed sparrows ( Aimophila r. ruficauda ), a Neotropical, duetting passerine, and found that during simulated territorial intrusions by a female, male or duetting
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Maurer, Golo, Claire Smith, Marc Süsser, and Robert D. Magrath. "Solo and duet calling in the pheasant coucal: sex and individual call differences in a nesting cuckoo with reversed size dimorphism." Australian Journal of Zoology 56, no. 3 (2008): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo08049.

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Duetting and female vocalisations have rarely been studied in tropical non-passerines. In coucals, a subfamily of nesting cuckoos, these behaviours have evolved under unusual conditions of male-biased parental care and reversed sexual size dimorphism. Here we provide the first detailed description of the structure and occurrence of sex-specific calls and duets in a monogamous coucal species, the pheasant coucal, Centropus phasianinus. Pheasant coucals of either sex use two types of far-reaching (>1 km) calls in their solo and duet displays: the ‘descending whoops’ call and, less frequently
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Dahlin, Christine, and Timothy Wright. "Pair duets in the yellow-naped amazon (Amazona auropalliata): Phonology and syntax." Behaviour 144, no. 2 (2007): 207–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853907779947346.

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AbstractPair duets are acoustically complex communication signals formed jointly by members of a mated pair. Duets may serve multiple communication functions; quantitative studies of the acoustic structure and organization of notes (or 'syntax') within duets are an important step in identifying these functions. This study examined duets of the yellow-naped amazon (Amazona auropalliata) at two sites in Costa Rica to determine the syntactical rules underlying duet variation. Duets were composed of contact calls and three other note types found only in duets. These latter note types were sex-spec
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Schruth, David M. "Parabolic completions in gibbon duets may signal appreciation of projectile motion." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 152, no. 4 (2022): A71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0015580.

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Most gibbon species produce salient duet calls at daybreak. Duets start with low frequency barks by males, followed by the female great call, and end with a short, and often complex, male-dominated coda. The female great call itself typically climaxes via a crescendoing increase in pitch, tempo, or both and characteristically features bilaterally symmetrical parabolic structures, which can manifest both in the distribution of vocal units over time as well as in frequency. Male codas appear to anticipate and even complete many of these female-initiated parabolas. Employing spectrograms of speci
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Cowlishaw, Guy. "Song Function in Gibbons." Behaviour 121, no. 1-2 (1992): 131–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853992x00471.

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AbstractThis paper examines variation in the singing behaviour of male and female gibbons in an attempt to construct a consistent framework to describe the function of both solo and duet song bouts. Functional hypotheses are described and tested with the available data. The song bouts of mated females are shown to be strongly associated with the pressure of territorial defence. Conversely, the solo song bouts of mated males show no relationship with territorial behaviour, but are associated with the (estimated) density of floating unmated males in the population. In accordance with the hypothe
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Bosch, Jaime, and Rafael Marquez. "ACOUSTICAL INTERFERENCE IN THE ADVERTISEMENT CALLS OF THE MIDWIFE TOADS (ALYTES OBSTETRICANS AND ALYTES CISTERNASII)." Behaviour 137, no. 2 (2000): 249–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853900502060.

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AbstractWe address the issue of whether call alternation is a mechanism for diminishing call overlap between male midwife toads who are competing acoustically. Additionally, we study the effect of call overlap on the calling behavior of males and on female preferences. In both species, naturally interacting males emitted calls that did not overlap less than expected when males called randomly. Interactive playback calls showed that males increase their calling rate when responded to by a non-overlapping call, and that they do not increase their calling rate when responded to by calls that over
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Mitra, Royona. "The Parting Pelvis: Temporality, Sexuality, and Indian Womanhood in Chandralekha's Sharira (2001)." Dance Research Journal 46, no. 2 (2014): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0149767714000254.

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This article examines the late Indian choreographer Chandralekha's final work Sharira (2001), an intense duet between a woman and a man, as a challenge to heteronormative codes that govern the performance of Indian sexuality. This challenge is relayed in two ways: first, through a haunting triangle motif of the yoni (vagina in Sanskrit), that is evoked repeatedly through the controlled parting of the female dancer's legs, reminding us that her body is both a harbinger of life and a center of sexual agency. Second, the piece critiques heteronormativity through an über-slowing down of choreograp
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Avosani, Sabina, Thomas E. Sullivan, Marco Ciolli, Valerio Mazzoni, and David Maxwell Suckling. "Can Vibrational Playbacks Disrupt Mating or Influence Other Relevant Behaviours in Bactericera cockerelli (Triozidae: Hemiptera)?" Insects 11, no. 5 (2020): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11050299.

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Behaviours of insects can be manipulated by transmitting vibrational signals to host plants in order to develop pest management techniques. Bactericera cockerelli is an important pest and uses vibrations for mate-finding. In order to design a future control strategy for B. cockerelli, three different bioassays were performed to assess whether vibrational signals could affect relevant behaviours. Single males or pairs were treated with a female playback in test 1 and 2, respectively. In test 3, mixed sex groups received either different disturbance playbacks. The use of a female playback signif
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Sofer, Danielle. "The Macropolitics of Microsound: Gender and sexual identities in Barry Truax’sSong of Songs." Organised Sound 23, no. 1 (2017): 80–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355771817000309.

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This analysis explores how Barry Truax’sSong of Songs(1992) for oboe d’amore, English horn and two digital soundtracks reorients prevailing norms of sexuality by playing with musical associations and aural conventions of how gender sounds. The work sets the erotic dialogue between King Solomon and Shulamite from the biblical Song of Solomon text. On the soundtracks we hear a Christian monk’s song, environmental sounds (birds, cicadas and bells), and two speakers who recite the biblical text in its entirety preserving the gendered pronouns of the original. By attending to established gender nor
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Dallmann, Robert, and Thomas Geissmann. "Individuality in the female songs of wild Silvery Gibbons (Hylobates moloch) on Java, Indonesia." Contributions to Zoology 70, no. 1 (2001): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-07001003.

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This is the first study comparing individuality in the songs among several gibbon species. All gibbon species produce loud, long and elaborate song bouts in the early morning. Silvery gibbons (Hylobates moloch) differ from other hylobatids, however, in that duet song bouts are absent, male singing appears to be uncommon and most song bouts are female solo songs. Consistent individual differences easily distinguish neighboring females m the field, and it has been suggested that female individuality is particularly high in H. moloch in order to compensate for the lack of a family-labeling male s
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Rogers, Amy C., and Raoul A. Mulder. "Breeding ecology and social behaviour of an antiphonal duetter, the eastern whipbird (Psophodes olivaceus)." Australian Journal of Zoology 52, no. 4 (2004): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo04001.

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This 3-year study provides the first detailed information on the ecology and breeding behaviour of a colour-banded population of the duetting eastern whipbird (Psophodes olivaceus). Molecular sexing of banded individuals unambiguously demonstrated that the eastern whipbird duet is male-led. Stable, socially monogamous pair bonds were formed, with a low rate of divorce. Pairs jointly defended a territory year-round, with those inhabiting open tussock grass areas defending significantly larger territories than pairs with a predominantly bracken and Macrozamia spiralis understorey. Territory turn
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38

Aldersley, Andrew, Alan Champneys, Martin Homer, and Daniel Robert. "Quantitative analysis of harmonic convergence in mosquito auditory interactions." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 13, no. 117 (2016): 20151007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2015.1007.

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This article analyses the hearing and behaviour of mosquitoes in the context of inter-individual acoustic interactions. The acoustic interactions of tethered live pairs of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, from same and opposite sex mosquitoes of the species, are recorded on independent and unique audio channels, together with the response of tethered individual mosquitoes to playbacks of pre-recorded flight tones of lone or paired individuals. A time-dependent representation of each mosquito's non-stationary wing beat frequency signature is constructed, based on Hilbert spectral analysis. A range of
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39

McBrien, Heather L., and Jocelyn G. Millar. "Substrate-borne vibrational signals of the Consperse stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)." Canadian Entomologist 135, no. 4 (2003): 555–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n02-078.

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AbstractThere is increasing evidence that short-range reproductive behaviors of phytophagous pentatomid bugs are mediated by vibrational signals. These signals have not yet been examined for bugs in the genus Euschistus, which contains several species native to the Americas. Substrate-borne vibrational signals (songs) were recorded from both sexes of the Consperse stink bug, Euschistus conspersus Uhler, an economically important agricultural pest in western North America. Females produced two songs (FS-1 and FS-2), each consisting of a series of frequency-modulated pulses with a pulse duration
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40

Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Sigfrid Ingrisch, Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa, and Chunxiang Liu. "The genus Ectadia (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae: Phaneropterinae) in East Asia: description of a new species, comparison of its complex song and duetting behavior with that of E. fulva and notes on the biology of E. fulva." Journal of Orthoptera Research 26 (June 28, 2017): 39–51. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.14548.

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The genus Ectadia is an East Asian genus of the tribe Elimaeini (Phaneropterinae) and is known for the complex stridulatory files of its members. The calling song was so far known from only one species, the relatively widespread Ectadia fulva. Here a new species from Yunnan, China, is described, which is morphologically similar to E. fulva except for the stridulatory file. In this character E. fulva deviates strongly from the new species and from all other Ectadia species by its high tooth number. The long lasting song (duration 30 to 60 seconds at 25°C) of the new species is very complex and
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Geissmann, Thomas, Sylke Bohlen-Eyring, and Arite Heuck. "The male song of the Javan silvery gibbon (Hylobates moloch)." Contributions to Zoology 74, no. 1-2 (2005): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-0740102001.

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This is the first study on the male song of the Javan silvery gibbon (Hylobates moloch), and the first quantitative evaluation of the syntax of male solo singing in any gibbon species carried out on a representative sample of individuals. Because male gibbon songs generally exhibit a higher degree of structural variability than female songs, the syntactical rules and the degree of variability in male singing have rarely been examined. In contrast to most other gibbon species, mated silvery gibbons do not appear to produce duet song bouts but solo song bouts only, and male singing is exceptiona
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42

Shimoni, Avichai, Trakhtenbrot Luba, Ishoev Galina, et al. "Persistent Mixed Chimerism in Plasma Cells Following Allogeneic Stem-Cell Transplantation in Patients with Acute Leukemia Is a Surrogate Marker for Leukemia Relapse." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 2749. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.2749.2749.

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Abstract Chimerism within cellular subsets following allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) has been studied extensively, yet there is only limited data on chimerism kinetics within plasma cells (PC) and its prognostic significance. In this study we prospectively analyzed the relative ratios of recipient and donor-derived PC in patients (pts) with acute leukemia following SCT from a sex-mismatched donor in relation to SCT outcomes. Bone-marrow preparations were evaluated by the Duet system (Bioview LtD, Israel) for combined cytogenetic/morphologic analysis. The system first scans marrow pr
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43

Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Olga Korsunovskaya, Bruno Massa, and Ionuț Ștefan Iorgu. "High-speed duetting – latency times of the female acoustic response within the bush-cricket genera Leptophyes and Andreiniimon (Orthoptera, Phaneropteridae)." ZooKeys 750 (April 16, 2018): 45–58. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.23874.

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To find a mate, male and female bush-crickets of the family Phaneropteridae typically engage in duets. The male sings and the female responds. For mutual recognition, the amplitude pattern of the male song and the species-specific timing of the female response have been shown to be very important. In the seven studied species, belonging to the genera Leptophyes and Andreiniimon, these duets are extremely fast and nearly completely in the ultrasonic range. The females produce very short sounds by fast closing movements of the tegmina. They respond with species-specific delays of 20 to 150 ms af
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44

Huang, Lei. "Heroic pastoral and its national-style reception IN THE CANTATA “YELLOW RIVER” BY XIAN XINGHAI." Problems of Interaction Between Arts, Pedagogy and the Theory and Practice of Education 60, no. 60 (2021): 126–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum1-60.07.

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The statement of the problem. The cantata “Yellow River” (黄河) is one of the most expressive works in Chinese musical art. The article offers interpretation of the cantata in the light of national Chinese pastoral symbolism. Created in 1939 by Xian Xinghai (冼星) and based on the text of a poem by Guang Weizhan (光未然), the cantata is still of great interest to the researchers. The poetic text of the cantata tells about hard struggle of the Chinese people against the Japanese invaders during the Second Sino-Japanese War. T
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45

Shishkina, E. M., and A. S. Opaev. "Puff-throated Babblers territorial and acoustic behavior in Southern Vietnam." Орнитология, 2023, 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.56658/04747313_2023_47_78.

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Territorial songbirds use singing as an interactive social signal during territorial interactions. Considerable information has been accumulated about communication of passerine birds in the territorial competition context. Most of such data, however, were gathered in the northern temperate zone. Only few studies have been conducted in the tropical zone. In this study, we described for the first time the vocal and territorial behavior of the Puff-throated Babbler (Pellorneum ruficeps), a South-Asian tropical resident. We played back different types of conspecific vocalizations to territorial m
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46

Tiruvoipati, Ravindranath, Mallikarjuna Ponnapa Reddy, Eldho Paul, et al. "A comparison of conventional high-flow nasal cannula vs the duet high-flow nasal cannula in extubated patients: a randomized crossover trial." European Journal of Medical Research 30, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02447-0.

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Abstract Objectives High-flow nasal cannulae (HFNC) are often used for oxygen delivery in intensive care units (ICU). A new configuration HNFC, the Duet HFNC, can deliver higher pressures and potentially improve gas exchange. The clinical performance, safety and patient comfort of these Duet cannula are unclear. Furthermore, there is no data on performance of conventional or Duet HFNC in patients with nasogastric tubes (NG) or between male and female patients. We compared the gas exchange, tolerance, and comfort with conventional and Duet HFNC. Research methodology This single-center, open lab
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Fattoruso, Valeria, Gianfranco Anfora, and Valerio Mazzoni. "Vibrational communication and mating behavior of the greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85904-0.

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AbstractThe greenhouse whitefly (GW), Trialeurodes vaporariorum is considered one of the most harmful insect pests in greenhouses worldwide. The GW mating behavior has been partially investigated and its vibrational communication is only in part known. A deeper knowledge of its intraspecific communication is required to evaluate the applicability of control methods based on techniques of behavioral manipulation. In this study, for the first time, we provided a detailed ethogram of the GW mating behavior and we characterized the vibrational signals emitted during the process of pair formation.
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Bohr, Yvonne E. M. B., Azhari Purbatrapsila, Dyah Perwitasari-Farajallah, Jörg U. Ganzhorn, and Stefan Merker. "Strange Tunes—Acoustic Variation and Character Displacement in a Tarsier Hybrid Zone." International Journal of Primatology, April 15, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10764-023-00351-0.

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AbstractNatural hybridization provides valuable insights into evolutionary processes, such as speciation and the forces driving or hindering it. Sulawesi tarsiers Tarsius dentatus and T. lariang hybridize within a limited area, suggesting selection against hybrids. Their species- and sex-specific duet songs might serve as a premating barrier in sympatry, especially if differences are strengthened by character displacement. Individuals of mixed origin might face disadvantages if they inherit intermediate song traits. To shed light on the processes shaping this hybrid zone, we analysed 55 duet s
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Avosani, S. Sullivan T. E. S. Ciolli M. Verrastro V. Mazzoni V. Suckling D. M. "Vibrational communication and mating behaviour of the psyllid Bactericera cockerelli." Proceedings of the 2nd European Conference on Xylella fastidiosa 2019, 29-30 October, Ajaccio, France or Proceedings of the 3rd Joint Annual Meeting of POnTE and XF-ACTORS Projects, 2019, 28-30 October, Ajaccio, France, October 29, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3565889.

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An insect pest reliant on vibrational signals for mate finding can potentially be manipulated by means of mechanical stimuli, in order to both monitor and control the target species populations in the field. This strategy could be used to manage the tomato potato psyllid, <em>Bactericera cockerelli</em>, which is a major pest of various solanaceous plants. To assess the role of vibrational communication in pair formation, we therefore conducted a series of bioassays and recorded the emitted vibrations using a laser Doppler vibrometer from a leaf surface. On a potted bell pepper leaf, we releas
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Phillips, Mia E., Hannah Marr, Stefan Schöneich, Tony Robillard, and Hannah M. ter Hofstede. "Multispecies comparisons support a startle response origin for a novel vibrational signal in the cricket tribe Lebinthini." Journal of Experimental Biology, January 28, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.249877.

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Many animals communicate using call and response signals, but the evolutionary origins of this type of communication are largely unknown. In most cricket species, males sing and females walk or fly to calling males. In the tribe Lebinthini, however, males produce calls that trigger a vibrational reply from females, and males use the substrate vibrations to find the responding female. Here we assess two hypotheses regarding the behavioral origin of this multimodal duet in the Lebinthini. We conducted playback experiments and measured behavioral and neuronal responses in multiple related cricket
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