Academic literature on the topic 'Male friendship in literature'

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Journal articles on the topic "Male friendship in literature"

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Langlands, Rebecca. "Latin Literature." Greece and Rome 60, no. 2 (September 16, 2013): 320–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017383513000132.

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Among this latest batch of books to review are a number whose endeavour, very much to my own taste, is intellectual and cultural history through the study of Latin literature. Cream of the crop is Craig Williams’ study of Roman friendship. Admirers of Williams’ excellent Roman Homosexuality, recently reissued in second edition, will recognize the approach; this is a theoretically informed and meticulously argued work of cultural history that also shows fine appreciation of philological, linguistic, and literary issues. In Chapter 1 (Men and Women), Williams has a simple and compelling point to make: basing their idealization of friendship on our male-authored ancient literary texts (Cicero's De amicitia, Seneca's Letters), the great thinkers of Western civilization have asserted that ideal friendship is a man's game, and even that women are by and large incapable of real friendship, at the very least being excluded from the most interesting parts of friendship's history. As Williams shows, the epigraphic evidence tells a different story; here we can gain a new appreciation of friendships between women, and indeed between men and women. In its divergence from the well-trodden literary tradition, the epigraphic material opens up new ways of understanding the ancient world, but it can also be used to bring a fresh perspective to familiar literary texts, especially when one is as open-minded and attentive to linguistic nuance as Williams. Chapter 2 explores some of the key conceptual issues and themes related to the (vexed) distinction between amor and amicitia, and then in Chapter 3 Williams turns to the close reading of particular Latin texts, bringing his new interpretative framework to Catullus, Horace, Virgil, and Propertius, Petronius’ Satyricon, and the letters of Cicero and of Fronto. The fourth and final chapter, ‘Friendship and the Grave’, turns again to the epigraphic evidence, and funerary inscriptions in particular, where friends are shown to play an important role in the commemoration of the dead, usually associated in the Western tradition with close family. Williams’ work showcases Classics as a vitally and productively interdisciplinary academic subject, where significant new readings can be achieved with the right methodologies and approach. He has some big claims to make about Roman society, of which ancient historians will certainly want to take note, but his fresh analysis of familiar literary texts is also highly illuminating and the book has many smaller-scale insights to offer as well.
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Bush, Harold K. "Mark Twain and Male Friendship: The Twichell, Howells, and Rogers Friendships." Mark Twain Annual 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 122–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41582286.

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Bush, Harold K. "Mark Twain and Male Friendship: The Twichell, Howells, and Rogers Friendships." Mark Twain Annual 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 122–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/marktwaij.8.2010.0122.

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Saunders, Pamela. "FRIENDSHIP IS IN THE DETAILS: CO-CONSTRUCTION OF RELATIONSHIPS AMONG PERSONS WITH DEMENTIA IN LONG-TERM CARE." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (November 1, 2022): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1223.

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Abstract Friendships have been linked to psychological and emotional wellbeing and better physical functioning in older adults. Conversely, negative consequences (e.g., depression) are associated with losing friendships and shrinking social networks. While cognitive decline might be a limiting factor for persons with dementia (PWD) to establish friendships, this has not been proven in the literature. This paper reports on 20 interactions between PWD collected during the Friendship Study (de Medeiros et al. 2011), an ethnographic study of friendship in long-term care (LTC). Participants are male and female residents in an LTC community. Diagnoses range from mild to severe Alzheimer’s disease. Conversational interactions were transcribed and coded for linguistic and discursive devices signaling friendly interactions. Findings reveal that friendships are co-constructed by PWD using 4 primary linguistic discursive devices, including topic (meals, religion, medication, furniture, directions, baking), co-constructed narrative, repetition, and alignment. Implications for future research on friendship among PWD are discussed.
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Utell, Janine, Sarah Cole, and Melba Cuddy-Keane. "Modernism, Male Friendship, and the First World War." Journal of the Midwest Modern Language Association 37, no. 2 (2004): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4144712.

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Schleiner, Louise. "Pastoral male friendship and Miltonic marriage: Textual systems transposed." Lit: Literature Interpretation Theory 2, no. 1 (July 1990): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10436929008580044.

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Lim, Emily, Changmin Peng, and Jeffrey Burr. "Volunteering and Friendship in Later Life: Does Gender Moderate the Relationship?" Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1341.

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Abstract Friendship, which is an essential part of social life and beneficial to individuals’ well-being, plays a crucial role in maintaining social connectedness in late life. Volunteering is an avenue for older adults to stay socially engaged, and also provides older adults the opportunity to meet and make new friends. A limited literature suggests that volunteering may be associated with friendship, but many studies are limited by reliance on small, non-probability samples and overly simplistic analytic approaches. The literature is also unclear with respect to how volunteering behaviors relate to specific characteristics of friendships and whether there are gender differences underlying these relationships. Using the 2014 wave of the Health and Retirement Study (N=5,306), this study investigates the association between volunteering characteristics (i.e., volunteer status and hours) and friendship characteristics (i.e., the number of close friends, friendship quality, and contact frequency) among community-dwelling older adults. We also examine whether gender moderated these relationships. Results from linear regression analyses indicate that volunteer status and the number of volunteer hours were positively associated with each dimension of friendship. Also, the positive association between volunteering at 1–99 hours, 100–199 hours, and 200 hours or more and number of close friends, friendship quality, and contact frequency were stronger for older women than for older men. Findings demonstrated that volunteering is integral in shaping late-life friendships. The differential benefits of volunteering between older men and women also suggest that volunteering might be more critical for older women’s friendships.
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Lim, Emily, Changmin Peng, and Jeffrey Burr. "Building Friendships Through Volunteering in Late Life: Does Gender Moderate the Relationship?" Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2021): 572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2196.

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Abstract Friendship plays a crucial role in maintaining social connectedness in late life. Volunteering helps older adults to stay socially engaged and often times provides the opportunity to meet and make new friends. A small literature suggests that volunteering may be associated with friendship, but many studies are limited by reliance on small, non-probability samples and simplistic analytic approaches. The literature is also unclear on how volunteering behaviors relate to specific characteristics of friendships and whether there are gender differences that condition these relationships. Using the 2014 and 2018 waves of the Health and Retirement Study (N=1,638 ), we investigate whether volunteer status and hours volunteered in 2014 are associated with friendship characteristics in 2018 (i.e., number of close friends, friendship quality, and contact frequency) among community-dwelling adults aged 50 years and above (M=65.60 years old, SD=8.31). We also examine whether gender moderated these relationships. Volunteer status and hours in 2014 were positively associated with the number of close friends and contact frequency in 2018. Only those who volunteered 200 hours or more in 2014 were positively associated with friendship quality in 2018. Regarding gender differences, men who volunteered 200 hours or more in 2014 had higher friendship quality in 2018 than women, while women who volunteered 100-199 hours in 2014 had greater contact frequency in 2018 than men. Hence, our results suggest volunteering is integral in shaping late-life friendships and volunteering might be more critical for understanding friendship characteristics among older men and women.
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Kneale, Nick. "Review: Modernism, Male Friendship, and the First World War." Review of English Studies 56, no. 226 (September 1, 2005): 686–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/res/hgi094.

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Beauregard, David N. "Love and Friendship in The Merchant of Venice." Renascence 71, no. 2 (2019): 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/renascence20197129.

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The basic argument of the essay is that in The Merchant of Venice Shakespeare represents Aristotelian-Thomistic notions of love and friendship. In the attraction of Bassanio for Portia we have the three-fold analysis of love as desire for the useful, the pleasurable and the virtuous. In the male friendship between Antonio and Bassanio we see the liberal man’s virtuous desire to give and share his wealth with his friends. Both relationships are concerned with giving and taking, a reflection of the Aristotelian-Thomistic distinction between love as desire and love as friendship. A final note is the play’s conclusion in the Aristotelian goods of happiness, gratuitous good fortune with the safe arrival of Antonio’s ships, union in friendship and marriage with Portia and Bassanio, Nerissa and Gaziano, and the wonder and delight that is to follow with Portia’s answer to all remaining questions.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Male friendship in literature"

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Mentzer, Julianne. "The textuality of friendship : homosocial hermeneutic exchanges in early modern English drama." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/16009.

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My thesis argues that textually embedded intimacy and exclusivity between men opens up ethical problems concerning the use of education and persuasive powers—the ability to reconfigure vice as virtue, to argue a case for transgressions, and to navigate political, economic, and social spheres for personal self-advancement. My argument is based first on the proposition that masculine elite friendship in the early modern period is situated in specific pedagogical practices, engagement with particular rhetorical manuals and classical texts, and manipulation of texts which determine the affectionate, ‘textual', nature of these relationships. From this, I propose, second, that a hermeneutic process of rhetorical and poetic composition and exclusionary understanding is embedded within these textual relationships. From these two propositions, I analyse the textual surface of homosocial relationships in order to ask questions about ethical dilemmas concerning the forms of power they represent. How can an enclosed system of affection be useful for political, social, or financial advancement by making a vice (self-interest) of a virtue (fidelity), a dubious idea in the early modern period? How are homosocial networks developed and depicted through an engagement with their own textuality? Are they shown as transgressive and dangerous in further marginalizing those who are not privy to the system of textual exchange between men? The creation of homosocial male friendships is predicated on the idea that there are shared texts and methodologies for internalizing ideas from classical sources (imitatio) and for using these as starting points for the creation of arguments (inventio) to suit social, political, and even domestic situations. I focus on fictitious relationships developed in early modern English drama—as playwrights represent masculine discourse, textual knowledge, and rhetorical techniques. The friendships and fellowships in these dramatic productions contain questions about the use of masculine networks in socio-political and economic navigation.
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Lamb, Jonathan David. "Cannabis, identity and the male teenage friendship group." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2011. http://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/324329/.

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Cannabis continues to be the most widely used illicit drug, usually used recreationally without significant problems occurring. Concerns remain over long term health of users and the possibility of associations with mental illness. Surveys suggest regular use remains common amongst teenage males, taking place concurrently with the period when teenagers are engaged in identity development and making the transition to adult life. The thesis is based on qualitative interviews and ethnographic observation of two cohorts of male teenagers and interviews with a group in their late twenties reflecting on their teenage use. Methods and analysis draw pragmatically on ethnography and grounded theory, developing interpretations inductively before moving to relate the concepts generated to existing theory. Cannabis was smoked predominantly in the context of an extended social group. While the majority reported enjoying the effects of cannabis, smoking with this group was particularly valued for the social contexts it facilitated and maintained. Within these groups three orientations to use were observed differentiated by individuals level of commitment to cannabis, and their understanding of the functions of use. The teenagers saw cannabis use as a transitory phase which they expected to cease as adult roles were acquired, though this was considered a difficult and potentially protracted process. Adapting to an unchosen extended adolescence involved maintaining proxy roles, in which nascent aspects of identities could be expressed and developed. Social roles and relationships acted as a containers for the display and reflection of aspects of identity. The group provided a non-contingent context allowing for identity exploration, play and development. The contingency of closer ongoing familial and social roles limited opportunities for such exploration. Previous identity research has stressed close contingent relationships, the analysis suggests several mechanisms relating cannabis use to the importance of non-contingent relationships in times of identity transition.
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Kalisch, Michael. "The politics of male friendship in contemporary American fiction." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/290210.

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Exploring the traffic between U.S. literary culture and political philosophy, this thesis surveys works by a range of leading male contemporary American novelists alongside the recent resurgent interest in friendship as a political concept. Long exiled from serious political philosophy, friendship returned as a crucial term in late twentieth-century communitarian debates about citizenship. Friendship also became integral to continental philosophy's exploration of the ontology of democracy, and, in a different guise, to histories of sexuality. Across these disciplines, friendship has been invoked as a pliable figure of affiliation, and often idealised as modelling equality. This thesis probes the origins of friendship's re-emergence in American political thought, and analyses how this far-reaching revival has registered in American fiction. The Introduction outlines how friendship has played a central role in the theory and practice of democratic politics since Aristotle suggested philia as fundamental to citizenship. In the U.S. context, male friendship in particular functioned as model for civic association in the nascent republic, and continued to be employed as a figure of egalitarian association in canonical works of nineteenth-century fiction. Yet despite its prominence historically in the U.S. civic imaginary, friendship was sidelined from American political culture for much of the twentieth century, until its rediscovery in the 1980s and 1990s as part of a wide-ranging critique of liberal individualism. The Introduction analyses how this renewal of critical commentary within mainstream liberal thought mirrored continental philosophy's contemporaneous exploration of democratic theory, wherein friendship was similarly examined as a vexed yet evocative site for the contestation of forms of political community. Marshalling this history, the thesis' main chapters argue that contemporary U.S. fiction continues to look to male friendship to explore questions of civic affiliation, political agency, and community, and to probe the history of these concepts in twentieth-century American liberalism. Chapter One focuses on Philip Roth's I Married a Communist (1998) and The Human Stain (2000), and analyses how Roth connects the political culture of the 1940s to the 1990s through the male friendships framing each narrative. Chapter Two draws on the anthropology of the gift to examine forms of reciprocity between male friends in Paul Auster's fiction. Chapter Three considers how novels by Michael Chabon and Jonathan Lethem contextualise their portrayals of interracial male friendship within the legacies of 1960s political radicalism. A Conclusion considers how some of the key themes emerging in previous chapters are reflected in Benjamin Markovits' You Don't Have to Live Like This (2015).
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Mehta, Clare M. "An examination of factors contributing to adolescents' proportion of same-sex friends." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2006. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4853.

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Newbery, Peter. "Delinquency and friendship: a descriptive study of the perception of friendship among male juvenile delinquentsin Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1991. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31248998.

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Cyzewski, Julie Hamilton Ludlam. "Broadcasting Friendship: Decolonization, Literature, and the BBC." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1461169080.

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Newbery, Peter. "Delinquency and friendship : a descriptive study of the perception of friendship among male juvenile delinquents in Hong Kong /." [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1991. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13117002.

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Donoghue, Emma Mary. "Male-female friendship and English fiction in the mid-eighteenth century." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/252223.

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Friendship between the sexes, in eighteenth-century England, was a site of great controversy: it could be mocked as a chimera, feared as a mask for seduction or a leveller of gender distinctions, or welcomed as a sign of newly enlightened sociability. Sarah Fielding, Henry Fielding, Samuel Richardson and Charlotte Lennox all explored the tantalizing possibilities of such friendship in their daily lives as well as in their fiction. Their relationships have tended to be stereotyped as a symbiosis of benevolent male genius and grateful female talent. But as friends, siblings and colleagues who worked together closely, these writers broke new ground. In the middle of the century, a unique spirit of cooperation veiled, without erasing, the old tensions between the sexes, which continued to be played out discreetly in these writers' dedications, prefaces, reviews and, above all, letters. Mid--eighteenth-century experiments with the theme of friendship between the sexes in fiction have been generally ignored or misread as euphemistic versions of courtship or parenthood. But novels by the four authors in this study benefit greatly from being read against the grain, with the spotlight turned from their main plots of courtship to their more ambiguous sub-plots. Male-female friendship is not proposed here as a watertight category but rather as a fascinating area of overlap and contest between ideologies of relationship. Chapter 1 sketches the broad spectrum of male-female friendship possibilities in eighteenth-century literature. The next three chapters focus on three significant sample patterns: Sarah and Henry Fielding's sibling bond, Samuel Richardson's cultivation of a wide circle of literary 'daughters', and the mentor-protegee relationship in the life and works of Charlotte Lennox. The aim of this thesis is to reconsider these writers' lives and reputations while demonstrating the peculiar interest of male-female friendship as a lens through which to view eighteenth-century literature and literary history.
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Williams, Gerard. "Men and Friendship: An Exploration of Male Perceptions of Same-sex Friendships." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2015. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1996.

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Differences between female and male same-sex friendships have been the subject of numerous studies. Additionally, male same-sex friendships have been studied independent of the differences related to female same-sex friendships. Despite these studies, a comprehensive, agreed on definition of male friendship remains unclear or ill-defined. The manner in which men perceive, express and experience same-sex friendships can be viewed as learned behaviors based on gender schema and sex typing. Men’s friendships, as viewed through the gender schema theory, are shaped through the association of gender based male identity and male behaviors. This phenomenological study investigated male perceptions of same-sex male friendships. The broad research question for my study was how do men experience friendship? Through interviews with eight men, data were collected, analyzed by each case that produced a total of 52 themes for all participants, and then a cross-case analysis produced nine super-ordinate themes. The resultant super-ordinate themes were the basis for responding to the main research question and five specific research questions. Findings from my study allowed for the identification of specific components important to the participants regarding their friendships. A second finding was related to social expectations of participants’ friendships. Implications of my study revealed that although men are generally assumed resistant to counseling, they look upon counseling favorably. For counselors and counselor educators, a better understanding of the way men experience friendship could ultimately be a resource for better practice in the way men are attracted to and perceive the counseling practice.
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Green, Wallace Coleman Jr. "The Visitor Who Never Comes: Emerson and Friendship." W&M ScholarWorks, 1993. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625830.

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Books on the topic "Male friendship in literature"

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Male friendship in Shakespeare and his contemporaries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

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Modernism, male friendship, and the First World War. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

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Between medieval men: Male friendship and desire in early medieval English literature. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.

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L'amicizia virile in Occidente da Omero al cinema. Venezia: Marsilio, 2013.

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Guterson, David. The Other. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2008.

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The usurer's daughter: Male friendship and fictions of women in sixteenth-century England. London: Routledge, 1994.

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Crain, Caleb. American sympathy: Men, friendship, and literature in the new nation. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001.

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Hutson, Lorna. The usurer's daughter: Male friendship and fictions of women in sixteenth-century England. London: Routledge, 1997.

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Welsh, Irvine. Glue. London: Random House Publishing Group, 2008.

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Welsh, Irvine. Glue. New York: Norton, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Male friendship in literature"

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Craze, Gareth. "Male Friendship." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_2252-1.

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Craze, Gareth. "Male Friendship." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 4701–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_2252.

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Neve, Michael. "Male Friends." In The Dialectics of Friendship, 62–75. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003143918-4.

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Holmberg, Arthur. "The Cycle of Friendship." In David Mamet and Male Friendship, 57–73. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137305190_5.

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Holmberg, Arthur. "Introduction." In David Mamet and Male Friendship, 1–4. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137305190_1.

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Holmberg, Arthur. "Climbing Plato’s Ladder." In David Mamet and Male Friendship, 189–203. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137305190_10.

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Holmberg, Arthur. "Buddy Plays and Buddy Films." In David Mamet and Male Friendship, 5–15. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137305190_2.

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Holmberg, Arthur. "Buddy Cops." In David Mamet and Male Friendship, 17–33. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137305190_3.

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Holmberg, Arthur. "Honor among Thieves?" In David Mamet and Male Friendship, 35–55. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137305190_4.

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Holmberg, Arthur. "Comrades in Competition." In David Mamet and Male Friendship, 75–119. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137305190_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Male friendship in literature"

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Udovičić, Bojana B. "MOTIV PRIJATELjSTVA U ROMANIMA „MALI PRINC“ ANTOANA DE SENT-EGZIPERIJA I „AGI I EMA“ IGORA KOLAROVA." In KNjIŽEVNOST ZA DECU U NAUCI I NASTAVI. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Education in Jagodina, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/kdnn21.127u.

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By using a comparative analysis, the paper discusses the similarity of motifs in two novels – a classic of children’s literature, Exypery’s The Little Prince, and Agi i Ema, a contemporary Serbian novel for children. In both novels, extraordinary friendship between characters develops as a result of children’s loneliness and detachment. The characters and the adventures belong both to the real and the unreal world, which is the essence of fiction.
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Cui, Yaxin, and Na Yu. "On Mencius’ Thoughts of Friendship." In proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Literature, Art and Human Development (ICLAHD 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201215.421.

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Mujahidah, Nanning, Sri Mulianah, Magdahalena, Kalsum, and Irna Maming. "Male and Female Speech Style in Retelling Story: Are They Different?" In English Linguistics, Literature, and Education Conference. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009836800650076.

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Loshakova, A. G. "SLAVIC MOTIFS IN AUSTRIAN LITERATURE OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY." In Люди речисты - 2021. Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I. N. Ulyanov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33065/978-5-907216-49-5-2021-294-304.

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Austrian literature was formed in the process of forming a multinational state. The mutual influence and interrelationship of different cultures was its integral feature. The Slavic "substratum" (A.V. Mikhailov) becomes an important sub-base of literary works of the XIX century. Fr. Grillparzer and A. Stifter create a utopia of a state in which both Germans and Slavs can live in friendship and harmony. Ch. Silsfield carefully studies the place of the Slavic peoples in the Habsburg Empire. F. von Zaar dreams of popular harmony in Austria at the end of the XIX century.
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Lutsenko, Lyudmyla, Iryna Dyrda, Anna Tomilina, Maryna Maloivan, and Iryna Zorenko. "Conquering a Male Domain: The Female Spectator and The Pershyi Vinok." In International Conference on New Trends in Languages, Literature and Social Communications (ICNTLLSC 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210525.009.

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Zulfadhli, Zulfadhli, and M. Nasution. "Love, Friendship, and Teenagers Social Conflict in Novel Things About Him by Nara Lahmusi." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Language, Literature and Education, ICLLE 2019, 22-23 August, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-7-2019.2289546.

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Fisher, CS, L. de la Cruz, S. Joshi, T.-J. Mah, S. Blankenship, and P. Thiruchelvam. "Abstract P6-19-06: Breast conservation surgery in male breast cancer: A systematic literature review." In Abstracts: 2018 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; December 4-8, 2018; San Antonio, Texas. American Association for Cancer Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs18-p6-19-06.

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Carvalho, Gabriella Ferreira, Larissa Santana Bitencourt, Isis Coimbra de Almeida Sampaio, Mauro Fróes Assunção, and Mariana Rafaella Dantas Cordeiro. "BREAST ANGIOSSARCOMA IN A MALE PATIENT: A CASE REPORT." In XXIV Congresso Brasileiro de Mastologia. Mastology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942022v32s1010.

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Primary sarcomas of the breast originate from connective tissue and are responsible for less than 1% of all breast malignancies with an incidence of 5 cases per million in the United States. Primary breast angiosarcoma originates in the parenchyma and can secondarily compromise the skin and pectoral muscles in advanced cases. Sarcoma is present more in women between the ages of 14 and 82, mainly in the third and fourth decades of life. At diagnosis, as in other sarcomas, the size is bigger than 5 cm, with a direct correlation with prognosis; because of few data in literature due to its incidence and frequent error and the inespecific clinical and radiological signs, we report a case of breast angiosarcoma in a male patient from the Hospital Santo Antônio/Obras Sociais Irmã Dulce, Salvador, BA. It is the case of a 42-year-old man with a nodule in the upper medial quadrant of the right breast, measuring 2 cm. The mammogram and ultrasound showed a 1.4-cm regular nodule in the upper medial quadrant, BI-RADS 4. The patient underwent a core biopsy with a pathology reporting a chronic inflammatory process and a nonmalignant neoplasia; immunohistochemical positive for CD 68 and LCA and negative for cytokeratin 34beta12, P63, and cytokeratin AE1/AE3. Then, the nodule was excised and the pathology result showed a fusiform cell neoplasia with a positive posterior margin confirmed by immunohistochemical that neoplastic cells were positive for CD34 and CD31, negative for cytokeratin AE1/AE3, and inconclusive to smooth muscle actin with KI-67 <10%, leading to the diagnosis of angiosarcoma. After that, the margins re-excision the pathological staging (American Joint Committee on Cancer) ypT0. No evidence was found for metastases in other sites. The patient is now waiting for radiotherapy for local control benefits. There were 16 fractions in the right breast and a multidisciplinary follow-up. The discussion showed a rare case in the literature in agreement with the 170 cases reported, with a great impact when seen in men since the case reported prevalence in women. In relation to diagnosis, it becomes a challenge, especially in low-grade malignant tumors with multiple tissue pieces and needed the best pathology analysis, which could delay treatment. The inespecific alterations in imaging examinations as well as at tests, such as the presence of fatty tissue in a mammogram, would include hemangiomas and angiolipomas as differential diagnosis contributing to delay in the diagnosis. As treating large tumor resection due to aggressive behavior is recommended, it is a therapeutic option if associated with radiotherapy reducing risk by 20–50%. That was the treatment adopted for the patient described above. This study, besides contributing to the literature on angiosarcoma incidence, also affects the possible presentation in male patients, elevating the diagnostic hypothesis of nodule in the cases of early adequate treatment.
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Sabrina, A., and J. Tjahjani. "The Construction of Gender from the Male Perspective in Moroccan Novel." In Proceedings of the Third International Seminar on Recent Language, Literature, and Local Culture Studies, BASA, 20-21 September 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-9-2019.2296688.

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Paiva, Jorge Luiz Firmo de, Ana Carolina Betto Castro, Helena Varago Assis, Fernando Aparecido Pazini, and Marcel Arouca Domeniconi. "MALE BREAST CANCER CASE REPORT OF AN INVASIVE CARCINOMA OF A NONSPECIAL AND INVASIVE DUCTAL TYPE 2 IN A MALE PATIENT." In XXIV Congresso Brasileiro de Mastologia. Mastology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942022v32s1054.

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Male breast cancer (MMC) corresponds to 0.5% of cases of malignant neoplasms in men. Among the associated risk factors are black ethnicity, age over 60 years, family history, BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations, Klinefelter syndrome, the use of exogenous estrogen, gynecomastia, obesity, and a history of chest radiation. Regarding diagnosis and treatment, the standard trend for female breast cancer is still followed, with few studies in men. We report the case of an 81-yearold black patient with few risk factors exposed in the literature. On physical examination at entry, he presented an exophytic lesion in the right breast and palpable and hardened lymph nodes in the right axillary region. With an established diagnosis of nonspecial type invasive carcinoma and invasive ductal carcinoma without other specifications by previous biopsy, a modified right radical mastectomy was performed with right axillary dissection and according to the pathological examination with pT4b pN1 pMx staging. Thus, as a result of the good evolution of the condition, the patient was discharged 2 days after the surgery to the oncology clinic, in order to monitor the condition.
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Reports on the topic "Male friendship in literature"

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Magee, Caroline E. The Characterization of the African-American Male in Literature by African-American Women. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada299399.

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Weber, Elin, Josefina Zidar, Birgit Ewaldsson, Kaisa Askevik, Birgit Ewaldsson, Emma Svensk, and Elin Törnqvist. Aggression in group housed male mice – a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0078.

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Review question / Objective: By systematically reviewing articles investigating male mouse aggression we wanted to map how the literature in the field support, or not, the available recommendations on how to prevent aggression in group housed male mice, and to detect knowledge gaps that ought to be filled. We also wanted to address and describe how aggression have been measured in the literature, since this may influence the possibility to translate outcomes to normal husbandry conditions and contribute to useful recommendations. Condition being studied: Aggression between male cage mates is one of the main problems in laboratory mouse husbandry, affecting both animal welfare and scientific quality.
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Mendes, Diogo, Bruno Travassos, Adilson Marques, and Hugo Sarmento. Talent Identification and Development in Male Futsal: A Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0005.

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Review question / Objective: Identify and synthesize the most significant literature addressing talent identification and development in futsal. Condition being studied: Talent identification and development constraints associated to: (1) the athlete; (2) the environment; (3) the task. Eligibility criteria: The publications included in the first search round met the following criteria: (1) contained relevant data concerning talent identification and/or development; (2) were performed on male futsal players; (3) were empirical studies, and; (4) were written in the English, Spanish and Portuguese language. Studies were excluded if they: (1) included practitioners from other sports; (2) did not contain any relevant data on talent development and/or identification, and; (3) were reviews or conference proceedings.
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Adamczewska, Daria, Jolanta Słowikowska-Hilczer, and Renata Walczak-Jędrzejowska. The Association Between Vitamin D and the Components of Male Fertility: a Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0151.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this systematic review is to provide an up-to-date, comprehensive review of the existing literature on the experimental and clinical evidence for the effects of VD on the components of male fertility, sperm parameters and sex hormone production. Condition being studied: Vitamin D serum level in relation to men semen quality and sex hormones serum concentration. Eligibility criteria: Exclusion criteria: not in English; review, meta analysis; animal studies; in vitro studies; study group < 30 subject; insufficient data; wrong or missing outcome.
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Cruickshank, Garry. The Participation of Women Employed in Traditionally Male-Dominated Occupations including Plumbing: 1975 – 2013. Unitec ePress, February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/ocds.026.

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In 1975 employment in the majority of trades’ areas was dominated by men, and this fact, associated with a significant wage disparity, generated considerable social debate at that time. A number of newspaper articles in New Zealand highlighted the lack of female participation in traditionally male occupations. Using an intensive literature review and statistical analysis of available records, this paper investigates whether the numbers of women employed as plumbers in New Zealand have changed between 1975 and the present day. Having established that the proportion of female plumbers is almost unchanged during this period, this research then compares this information with data gathered from other trades and exposes the widespread nature of this trend across traditionally male dominated industries. This data is also compared to gender-based employment rates in the non-trades professions. The potential causes underlying this tendency are discussed. Finally the paper reflects on what, if anything, could to be done to alter this situation.
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Cruickshank, Garry. The Participation of Women Employed in Traditionally Male-Dominated Occupations including Plumbing: 1975 – 2013. Unitec ePress, February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/ocds.026.

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In 1975 employment in the majority of trades’ areas was dominated by men, and this fact, associated with a significant wage disparity, generated considerable social debate at that time. A number of newspaper articles in New Zealand highlighted the lack of female participation in traditionally male occupations. Using an intensive literature review and statistical analysis of available records, this paper investigates whether the numbers of women employed as plumbers in New Zealand have changed between 1975 and the present day. Having established that the proportion of female plumbers is almost unchanged during this period, this research then compares this information with data gathered from other trades and exposes the widespread nature of this trend across traditionally male dominated industries. This data is also compared to gender-based employment rates in the non-trades professions. The potential causes underlying this tendency are discussed. Finally the paper reflects on what, if anything, could to be done to alter this situation.
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Jangir, Hemlata, Aparna Ningombam, Arulselvi Subramanian, and Subodh Kumar. Traumatic Jejunal Mesenteric Pseudocyst in the Vicinity of Blunt Abdominal Trauma with a Brief Review of Literature. Science Repository, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.ajscr.2022.04.04.

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Mesenteric pseudocyst (MP) is a rare heterogeneous group of intra-abdominal benign cystic lesions with different etiopathogenesis and clinically silent behaviours. These lesions are introduced as one of the entities based on the histological features of thick fibrous cyst walls, barren of the epithelial lining. Often, they present as expanding abdominal masses or are diagnosed incidentally in conventional radiological studies, exploratory laparotomies, or with symptoms of complications such as infection, torsion, or rupture. Surgical removal of the cyst, with or without resection of the affected intestinal segment, is the treatment of choice. Depending upon the size and location of the lesion and related complications, it can be managed by open surgical procedures or laparoscopic approach. Only a handful of 7 cases of traumatic mesenteric cysts have been reported yet in the vicinity of blunt abdominal trauma. We report a rare incidentally detected case of mesenteric pseudocyst (traumatic) in a male of early 20s with a history of blunt abdominal trauma 13 months back and for which serial abdominal exploratory laparotomies were performed. A brief review of the literature is provided, conforming to the rarity of the case. This case highlights the role of histomorphology in diagnosing a benign cystic entity with accuracy, that could be misdiagnosed as infectious granulomatous lesion.
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Martinho, Diogo, Adam Field, and Hugo Sarmento. Soccer referees are also part of the game: a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.8.0052.

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Review question / Objective: The of this study was to review and organise the literature using a holistic approach about match indicators, testing, nutrition and physiology on soccer refereeing. Condition being studied: This review is focused on physical, physiological, body composition, and physiological outputs among soccer referees. Each main topic will be organized according to the results of extracted studies. Eligibility criteria: (1) population – male and/or female soccer referees and/or assistant referees; (2) relevant data about body size, body composition, physical performance, physiological outputs and nutrition.
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Oosterhoff, Pauline, and Raudah M. Yunus. The Effects of Social Assistance Interventions on Gender, Familial and Household Relations Among Refugees and Displaced Populations: A Review of the Literature on Interventions in Syria, Iraq, Jordan and Lebanon. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.011.

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This literature review aims to explore the evidence on the effects of social assistance on gender, familial, and household relations and power dynamics among refugees and (internally) displaced populations in Syria, Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon. It examines the findings from an intersectional gender perspective allowing the authors to build on the knowledge of ‘what works’ in interventions in general and hopefully improve gender equality and social inclusion. Out of 1,564 papers initially identified and screened, 22 were included in the final stage. A question that emerged as the papers were analysed was whether the arduous work of targeting individuals was efficient or necessary, given that the available evidence suggests that beneficiaries generally tend to share their stipend with other family members for the collective good. Most studies tended to conflate gender with women and girls – making distinctions between widowed, married, unmarried and divorced women – but ignoring other dimensions such as class, health status, religion, ethnicity, education, prior work experience, political affiliation, and civil participation. Many programmes and research fail to disaggregate data. Social assistance programmes focus on individuals and households, with little attention to the wider context and overall conflict. Most studies paid negligible attention to familial infrastructures and strategies for sustainable interventions. Access to, and use of, cash transfers are part of broader familial strategies to mobilise or increase resources including, for example, (male) migration in pursuit of remittances, or (female) dependency on ‘community charity’. Short-term cash transfers can, in some circumstances, disrupt individuals’ and families’ access to more sustainable income or ‘charity’. Thus, important questions are raised about the purpose of social assistance: does it aim to preserve or transform families through targeting?
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Saha, Amrita, Jodie Thorpe, Keir Macdonald, and Kelbesa Megersa. Linking Business Environment Reform with Gender and Inclusion: A Study of Business Licensing Reform in Indonesia. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.001.

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Business environment reform (BER) targets inadequate business regulations. It is intended to remove constraints to business investment, enabling growth and job creation, and create opportunities for international business to contribute to and benefit from this growth. However, there is a lack of detailed knowledge of the impact of BER on gender and inclusion (G&I). While a review of existing literature suggests that in general, there is no direct link between BER and G&I, indirect links are likely through the influence of BER on firm performance. Outcomes will be influenced by the differential ways in which women-led firms experience the business environment when compared to their male counterparts, with disparities based on how they are treated under the law, as well as structural and sociocultural factors. The fact that in many countries, female-led firms are fewer and smaller than those of their male counterparts, and may operate in different sectors, also affects these dynamics. This research offers new insights through an in-depth analysis of the impact of the Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) or one-stop shop business licensing reform in 2009 on firm performance in Indonesia, and how these impacts vary based on the gender of firm leadership. The results find that on average, firms benefited from improved business performance (sales), as a direct or indirect effect of this reform, as well as an increase in the number of medium and large-scale firms. Outside Jakarta (Bali, Banten, Lampung), women-led firms experienced a small but significant benefit relative to male-led firms, related to both sales and the number of medium and large-scale firms they run. In Jakarta, women-led firms continued to lag behind men and there were no significant effects on employment, and this held across province and gender. These findings are based on an analysis of the PTSP reform using data from the World Bank Enterprise Survey (WBES), a survey of small, medium and large firms (i.e. with more than four employees) which took place in Indonesia between 2009 and 2015.
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