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Journal articles on the topic 'Malesia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 January 2023

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1

van Welzen, P. C. "FIVE RARE GENERA OF EUPHORBIACEAE (SENSU LATO) IN THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO: ALPHANDIA, ASHTONIA, BORNEODENDRON, CLADOGYNOS AND TAPOÏDES." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 69, no. 3 (October 18, 2012): 389–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428612000248.

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The Malesian species of five relatively unknown Euphorbiaceous genera are redescribed. Alphandia, Borneodendron, Cladogynos and Tapoïdes, each with one species in Malesia, are part of the Euphorbiaceae in the strict sense; Ashtonia (two species) is presently classified in the Phyllanthaceae. The descriptions have been completed by studying extra material, and high quality drawings are added.

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2

van Steenis, CGGJ. "The Australasian generic element in Malesia." Brunonia 8, no. 2 (1985): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bru9850349.

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A checklist of Australasian genera in Malesia is presented. It is arranged alphabetically by families. Each genus entry is provided with concise geographic data on occurrence in Malesian islands. In the discussion various aspects of the generic list are analysed for the 209 genera, their abundance by families, how many of these genera are confined to New Guinea, the number of genera not represented in New Guinea, the decrease of Australian genera from New Guinea westwards, and the numbers of genera belonging to the various vegetation types, from the mangrove upwards to the alpine zone.

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3

Wilf, Peter. "From Patagonia to Indonesia: plant fossils highlight West Gondwanan legacy in the Malesian flora." Berita Sedimentologi 47, no. 3 (December 28, 2021): 81–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.51835/bsed.2021.47.3.367.

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Rainforests with the chinquapin Castanopsis and the yellowwood conifer Dacrycarpus occur today throughout Indonesia and the larger Malesian ecoregion, but they represent, in part, a history of survival stretching tens of millions of years and thousands of kilometers to the palaeo-Antarctic. Unlike New World and African tropical rainforests, the Malesian flora’s history is closely tied to tectonic introductions from exotic terranes, and thus, much palaeobotanical data about the origins of the Malesian rainforest comes from those terranes. For example, South America, Antarctica, and Australia remained adjacent until the Eocene final separation of Gondwana, and warm climates promoted high-latitude dispersals among those landmasses. Australia’s subsequent northward movement led to the late Oligocene Sahul-Sunda collision and the uplift of New Guinea, allowing the introductions into Malesia of survivor taxa that were once widespread in mesic Gondwanan rainforests. In Patagonian Argentina, the prolific Laguna del Hunco (52.2 Ma) site preserves abundant and well-preserved fossils of an unexpectedly large number of lineages whose living relatives characteristically associate in perhumid, lower montane “oak-laurel” rainforests of Malesia, especially in New Guinea. These taxa include the angiosperms Castanopsis (Fagaceae), Gymnostoma (rhu, Casuarinaceae), Alatonucula (extinct engelhardioid Juglandaceae), Eucalyptus (gums, Myrtaceae), Ceratopetalum (coachwood, Cunoniaceae), Lauraceae (laurel family), and Ripogonum (supplejack, Ripogonaceae); conifers in Cupressaceae (cypress family: Papuacedrus), Araucariaceae (dammars and relatives: Agathis and Araucaria Section Eutacta), and Podocarpaceae (yellowwoods: Dacrycarpus, Podocarpus, and a species similar to Phyllocladus); and the fern Todea (king fern, Osmundaceae). Many of these records are the only occurrences of the respective taxa in South America, living or fossil, vastly extending their past ranges and thus the biogeographic history of part of the Malesian mountain flora. The living-fossil taxa inhabit, and several dominate, critical watershed areas of high endemism and biodiversity in Malesia’s endangered tropical-montane rainforests. In Malesia itself, there have been very few Cenozoic palaeobotanical investigations for about a century or more. To remedy this situation and improve understanding of the evolution of the Malesian flora in situ, we have begun palaeobotanical fieldwork in collaboration with Professor Yahdi Zaim and ITB, along with international colleagues. So far, we have discovered several promising new fossil sites in the Eocene-Oligocene of West Sumatra (Sangkarewang and Sawahlunto formations) and South Kalimantan (Tanjung Formation), and I will report preliminary observations.

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4

NURALIEV, MAXIM S., MELANIE SCHORI, SHUICHIRO TAGANE, ANDREY N. KUZNETSOV, SVETLANA P. KUZNETSOVA, and TIMOTHY M. A. UTTERIDGE. "Citronella suaveolens, a new generic record for Vietnam, with a key to Vietnamese Cardiopteridaceae." Phytotaxa 532, no. 1 (January 25, 2022): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.532.1.5.

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Citronella suaveolens is reported from Quang Nam Province in southern Vietnam, representing the first record of this species and the genus Citronella in the country and in mainland Southeast Asia in general. Detailed photographic illustrations of studied specimens are provided. A key to the Vietnamese genera and species of Cardiopteridaceae is presented. Diversity of Citronella in the Malesian region is discussed. Floristic affinities of Malesia and Eastern Indochina are highlighted by a list of illustrative examples.

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5

Shareef, Sainudeen, and Sam Mathew. "Edible wild relatives of Indo-Malesian fruit trees endemic to the Western Ghats of the Peninsular India." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 14, no. 1 (March 1, 2007): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2007-fz8lcc.

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Western Ghats, the abode of several botanical entities with promising economic value in modern field of horticulture and plant breeding, covers a biogeographic region of 160,000 km2 along the West Coast of the Peninsular India (Nayar, 1996). This biogeographic zone has multi-dimensional biological affinities with distant landmasses like Malesia, Africa and Polynesia. The present article discusses seven promising, but mostly lesser-known, wild endemic fruit trees of common Indo-Malesian genera found to occur on the slopes of the Western Ghats.

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6

Susilo, Ferdinand, Muhammad Komarul Huda, and Hanifah Mutia Z. N. Amrul. "Malesia Bryophytes Diversity." Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal 2, no. 1 (February 12, 2020): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birex.v2i1.803.

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Bryophyte is a division of plants that lives on land, generally it is green and reproduces through spores, has ecological and economic functions, and plays an important role in forest ecosystems. It spreads out almost in all parts of the earth with different characters in each group. It is divided into 3 groups, namely liverwort, true moss, and hornwort, which are phylogeny and true liverwort is in the same lineage. The number of bryophytes species is around 18000 with the largest distribution area of bryophyte diversity in tropical and subtropical latitudes, such as the Malesia region which includes Malaysia, Indonesia, Timor Leste, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, and Brunei. Various studies were carried out related to the diversity of bryophyte, especially in the Malesia region, and found various types including new species, new records, and new characters.

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7

Johns, R. J. "MALESIA - AN INTRODUCTION." Curtis's Botanical Magazine 12, no. 2 (May 1995): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8748.1995.tb00488.x.

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8

VELDKAMP, J. F. "A REVISION OF ISEILEMA (GRAMINEAE) IN MALESIA." REINWARDTIA 15, no. 2 (December 22, 2016): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/reinwardtia.v15i2.2947.

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VEDKAMP, J. F. 2016. A revision of Iseilema (Gramineae) in Malesia. Reinwardtia 15(2): 123 – 127. — There are three very rare and localized species in Malesia; one from Java is new. Notes on some other Southeast Asian species are given.

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9

Wich, S. A., and C. P. Van Schaik. "The impact of El Niño on mast fruiting in Sumatra and elsewhere in Malesia." Journal of Tropical Ecology 16, no. 4 (July 2000): 563–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467400001577.

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Long-term data on flower and fruit production of the forest community in two lowland tropical rain forests in north-western Sumatra are presented. The proportion of years with mast fruiting was found to be similar to that found elsewhere in Malesia. However, masting at the two sites, 70 km apart, did not coincide, and showed no correlation with the El Niño–Southern Oscillation phenomenon (ENSO). Comparisons with other sites in Malesia suggest a general waning of ENSO's impact toward western Malesia. Spatial variation at various scales in the timing of masting events was noted in Sumatra and elsewhere. This suggests that additional factors to ENSO play a role in determining forest-level mast fruiting, and we hypothesize that frugivorous animals have the opportunity to track mast fruiting. It is hypothesized that asynchrony between nearby areas in masting increases toward the western edge of Malesia.

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10

Meng, Wong Khoon, and Ridha Mahyuni. "FLORA OF SINGAPORE PRECURSORS, 2. A NEW SPECIES AND TWO NEW COMBINATIONS IN PSYDRAX (RUBIACEAE: VANGUERIEAE) FOR WEST MALESIA." REINWARDTIA 17, no. 1 (June 29, 2018): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/reinwardtia.v17i1.3562.

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WONG, K. M. & MAHYUNI, R. 2018. Flora of Singapore Precursors, 2. A new species and two new combinations in Psydrax (Rubiaceae: Vanguerieae) for West Malesia. Reinwardtia 17(1): 77–84. — Studies in Psydrax Gaertn. for the Flora of Singapore and the Malesian floristic region have revealed that three taxa required the description of a new species and two new combinations. Psydrax undulatifolius K.M.Wong & Mahyuni is newly described as a species thus far recorded only for the Malay Peninsula, whereas Psydrax approximatus (Korth.) Mahyuni & K.M.Wong and Psydrax lucidulus (Miq.) Mahyuni & K.M.Wong are newly combined from Canthium approximatum Korth. and Vangueria lucidula Miq., both distributed in Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula and Borneo.

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11

van Welzen, P. C., and F. J. Fernández-Casas. "Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae) escaped in Malesia?" Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 62, no. 1 (May 1, 2017): 84–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651917x695476.

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12

Nair, Viji. "Advanced Breast Cancer in Malesia." Breast 36 (November 2017): S37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-9776(17)30669-0.

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13

Turner, Ian. "AN UPDATED SYNOPSIS OF LUDWIGIA (ONAGRACEAE) IN MALESIA." REINWARDTIA 20, no. 1 (July 7, 2021): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/reinwardtia.v20i1.4022.

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TURNER, I. M. 2021. An updated synopsis of Ludwigia (Onagraceae) in Malesia. Reinwardtia 20(1): 9–16. — A synopsis of the seven native or naturalised species of Ludwigia (Onagraceae) occurring in Malesia is presented. The newly established Ludwigia leptocarpa is included. The paper incorporates a key to the species, synonymy and typification. Lectotypes are designated for 25 names, including five at the second step.

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Huda, Muhammad Komarul, Hanifah Mutia Z. N. Amrul, and Ferdinad Susilo. "KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN BERBUNGA DI KAWASAN MALESIA." BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) 6, no. 2 (January 6, 2020): 162–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/biolink.v6i2.2762.

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Tumbuhan berbunga merupakan tumbuhan yang memiliki ciri khas berupa bunga (sering juga disebut sebagai Angiospermae/Magnoliophyta). Tumbuhan berbunga merupakan kelompok tumbuhan yang sukses menyebar luas di dunia, diperkirakan mencapai 250.000 jenis. Salah satu penyebaran tumbuhan berbunga yang sukses di dunia, berada di kawasan Malesia, terbukti 70% tumbuhan endemik ada di kawasan ini. Keanekaragaman tumbuhan berbunga di kawasan Malesia tergolong tinggi, karena di pengaruhi oleh flora Asia dan Australia, seperti: Orchidaceae, Rubiaceae, Lauraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Myrtaceae, Moraceae, dan Ericaceae.

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15

Kreier, Hans-Peter, and Harald Schneider. "Reinstatement of Loxogramme dictyopteris, based on phylogenetic evidence, for the New Zealand endemic fern, Anarthropteris lanceolata (Polypodiaceae, Polypodiidae)." Australian Systematic Botany 19, no. 4 (2006): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb05033.

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Phylogenetic relationships of the New Zealand endemic Anarthropteris lanceolata are inferred from DNA sequences of four chloroplast genome regions, rbcL, rps4, rps4–trnS IGS, and trnL–F IGS. In addition to a broad collection of polygrammoid ferns, the sampling includes two species of the genus Dictymia, five species of the genus Loxogramme, and one sample of the monotypic genus Anarthropteris. The latter is found to be nested within Loxogramme, and we reinstate it here as Loxogramme dictyopteris, to replace Anarthropteris lanceolata. These findings are not in conflict with morphological evidence. Phylogenetic evidence implies an isolation of L. dictyopteris from its closest relatives in Malesia. The five other species of Loxogramme included in this study fall either into an Asiatic-Malesian clade or in an Afro-Madagascan-Neotropical clade.

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Damayanto, I. Putu Gede P., Jalma Giring Sukmawati, Agusdin Dharma Fefirenta, and Ina Erlinawati. "Notes on Amydrium zippelianum (Araceae): A Mesmerizing Species From East Malesia." Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi 14, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v14i1.15442.

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AbstrakAmydrium zippelianum (Araceae) dilaporkan dijumpai di Malesia mulai dari Sulawesi hingga Papua Nugini, namun kini sudah jarang dijumpai. Eksplorasi flora telah dilakukan untuk mengungkap keanekaragaman flora di Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan, sebuah kepulauan kecil di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan mengumpulkan spesimen A. zippelianum. Eksplorasi flora dilakukan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data taksonomi, bertempat di Pulau Peleng dan Bakalan, Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Material tumbuhan dikoleksi untuk dijadikan spesimen herbarium dan disimpan di Herbarium Bogoriense (BO). Spesimen A. zippelianum yang disimpan di BO dan portal daring kemudian diamati. Sebagai tambahan, pengamatan spesimen herbarium juga dilakukan untuk memperkaya informasi tentang A. zippelianum di Malesia. Peta distribusi disediakan dan data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Terdapat satu spesimen fertil A. zippelianum yang dikoleksi di sekitar Hutan Kokolomboy, Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Di Malesia, A. zippelianum dapat ditemukan di dataran rendah hingga dataran tinggi pada ketinggian mencapai 2.200 mdpl dan sebagian besar ditemukan pada area hutan. Distribusi jenis ini di alam meliputi Sulawesi, Maluku, Papua Nugini, dan Filipina. Tumbuhan ini telah diintroduksi ke Jawa (Kebun Raya Bogor), Bali (Kebun Raya “Eka Karya” Bali), dan Inggris (Royal Botanic Garden, Kew). AbstractAmydrium zippelianum (Araceae) was reportedly found in Malesia, from Sulawesi to Papua New Guinea, but it is rarely seen now. Flora exploration has been conducted to reveal flora diversity in Banggai Kepulauan Regency, a group of small islands in Central Sulawesi Province. This study was aimed to find and collect A. zippelianum specimen. Flora exploration was carried out by applying taxonomy data collecting method in Peleng and Bakalan islands, Banggai Kepulauan Regency. Plant materials were collected for herbarium specimens and deposited in Herbarium Bogoriense (BO). The specimens of A. zippelianum deposited in BO and online portal database were further examined. In addition, observations of herbarium specimens were also done to obtain more information about A. zippelianum in Malesia. A distribution map was provided and data were analyzed descriptively. One fertile specimen of A. zippelianum was successfully collected around Kokolomboy Forest, Banggai Kepulauan Regency. In Malesia, A. zippelianum can be found in lowlands to highlands at elevation up to 2,200 m asl and mostly in forest area. The distribution of this species in nature covers Sulawesi, Maluku, Papua New Guinea, and the Philippines. This plant was introduced to Java (Bogor Botanic Garden), Bali (“Eka Karya” Bali Botanic Garden), and United Kingdom (Royal Botanic Garden, Kew).

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17

Ganesan, S. K., D. J. Middleton, and P. Wilkie. "A REVISION OF PTEROSPERMUM (MALVACEAE: DOMBEYOIDEAE) IN MALESIA." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 77, no. 2 (December 2, 2019): 161–241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428619000337.

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The species of the tree genus Pterospermum Schreb. (Malvaceae: Dombeyoideae) in Malesia are revised. Twenty-six species of Pterospermum are recognised, six of which are new (P. aureum S.K.Ganesan, P. borneense S.K.Ganesan, P. glabrum S.K.Ganesan, P. havilandii S.K.Ganesan, P. merrillianum S.K.Ganesan and P. zollingerianum S.K.Ganesan) and one (P. grewiifolium Pierre) that is a new distributional record for Malesia. Identification keys are provided. All names are typified, and detailed descriptions of all species recognised are provided. Information on habitat, uses and conservation status is given for all species.

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18

Triono, Teguh, Anthony H. D. Brown, Judy G. West, and Michael D. Crisp. "A phylogeny of Pouteria (Sapotaceae) from Malesia and Australasia." Australian Systematic Botany 20, no. 2 (2007): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb06011.

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The genus Pouteria Aublet is a pantropical group and many of its species produce high-quality timber and edible fruit. In 1991, on the basis of morphological characters, Pennington combined the genus Planchonella Pierre with Pouteria, expanding the latter genus to nine sections and 325 species. However, many Planchonella species were not included in his account and doubt remains about the generic limits of Pouteria sensu Pennington. This paper re-assesses the generic delimitation of Pouteria and its affinities with Planchonella from molecular data generated from the nuclear-encoded internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. The analysis includes 22 Planchonella species and three Pouteria species sensu van Royen collected from Malesia and Australia, and seven additional Planchonella species from New Caledonia with molecular data available from GenBank. Other genera from Sapotaceae included in the analysis were Chrysophyllum, Niemeyera, Pichonia, Pycnandra and Xantolis (tribe Chrysophylleae) and Mimusops, Palaquium and Manilkara (outgroups from other tribes). The resulting ITS cladograms from both Bayesian and maximum parsimony analyses indicated that Malesian and Australasian Pouteria species are not monophyletic and comprise three separate lineages, therefore providing evidence against the broad circumscription of this genus by Pennington. Tertiary leaf venation type (reticulate, parallel or ramified), when mapped onto the phylogeny, correlated with these groupings, indicating that this character is taxonomically informative.

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Wardani, Wita, and Bayu Adjie. "The Genus Athyrium Roth in Malesia." Sibbaldia: the International Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, no. 16 (July 26, 2018): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/sibbaldia.2018.246.

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Athyrium Roth is a terrestrial fern genus in Athyriaceae, mostly distributed in temperate and sub-tropical regions. In Malesia, this genus is confined to higher altitudes. We have scrutinised the names listed in the literature as well as those used from specimens housed in herbaria that are possibly true Athyrium. Of the 25 species names, 12 are attributed to the Philippines, eight are recognised from Java and seven from Borneo and Sumatra. Other parts of Malesia contribute fewer species. A list of names together with information on distribution and specimens examined is provided.

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Hay, Alistair, and Yuzammi. "Schismatoglottideae (Araceae) in Malesia I - Schismatoglottis." Telopea 9, no. 1 (December 15, 2000): 1–177. http://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea20002008.

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Djarwaningsih, Tutie. "Revision of Pimelodendron (Euphorbiaceae) in Malesia." Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 49, no. 2 (December 10, 2004): 407–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651904x484342.

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de Wilde, W. J. J. O., and B. E. E. Duyfjes. "Gynostemma (Cucurbitaceae) in Thailand and Malesia." Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 52, no. 2 (October 30, 2007): 263–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651907x609007.

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van Welzen, P. C. "Bischofia and Hymenocardia (Phyllanthaceae) in Malesia." Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 61, no. 3 (December 28, 2016): 272–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651916x694337.

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van Welzen, P. C. "The genus Baliospermum (Euphorbiaceae) in Malesia." Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 63, no. 2 (November 30, 2018): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2018.63.02.06.

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Vermeulen, J. J. "New species ofBulbophyllumfrom eastern Malesia (Orchidaceae)." Nordic Journal of Botany 26, no. 3-4 (August 2008): 129–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2008.00220.x.

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SYAM, NASRIANTI, TATIK CHIKMAWATI, and HIMMAH RUSTIAMI. "A PHENETIC STUDY OF THE CALAMUS FLABELLATUS COMPLEX (PALMAE) IN WEST MALESIA." REINWARDTIA 15, no. 1 (July 1, 2016): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/reinwardtia.v15i1.2441.

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SYAM, N., CHIKMAWATI, T. & RUSTIAMI, H. 2016. A phenetic study of the Calamus flabellatus complex (Palmae) in West Malesia. Reinwardtia 15(1): 27 - 41. — The number of species within the Calamus flabellatus complex is still under controversy because the taxonomic status of the species is not yet clear. Morphological observations were conducted on 119 collections of Calamus in the Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) and specimen images from the Singapore Herbarium (SING) and Kew Herbarium (K). The results showed that C. flabellatus complex (all species related to C. flabellatus) in West Malesia consisted of eight species and two varieties, i.e. C. acuminatus, C. amplijugus, C. congestiflorus, C. corrugatus, C. flabellatus, C. hypertrichosus, C. javensis, and C. ruvidus. They can be distinguished using several characters, i.e. leaf sheath, knee, ocrea, leaves, inflorescence, shape of fruit, number scale of fruit and seed. Calamus flabellatus var. laevibus and C. flabellatus var. congestispinosus are two new proposed varieties. Phenetic analysis of C. flabellatus complex in West Malesia divided all species into two major clusters with similarity coefficient of 46%.

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DU, BAOJIE, XUN BIAN, and FUMING SHI. "Notes on the genus Larnaca Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Gryllacridinae) from China." Zootaxa 4231, no. 4 (February 13, 2017): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.4.10.

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Walker (1869) proposed the genus Larnaca with type species Larnaca fasciata Walker, 1869. Karny (1937) gave the characters of the genus and listed 8 species. Gorochov (2003) subdivided the genus into two subgenera: Larnaca and Paralarnaca, and their type species are Larnaca (Larnaca) fasciata Walker, 1869 (Malesia) and Larnaca (Paralarnaca) johni (Griffini, 1911) (Malesia) respectively, and described 2 new species, i.e. Larnaca (Larnaca) vietnamensis Gorochov, 2003 (type locality: Vietnam) and Larnaca (Larnaca) phetchaburi Gorochov, 2003 (type locality: Thailand). Bian et al. (2015) firstly reported Larnaca Walker, 1869 from China, and described 1 new species, i.e. Larnaca (Larnaca) emarginata Bian, Guo & Shi, 2015. So far, the genus Larnaca includes 13 species.

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Kooyman, Robert M., Robert J. Morley, Darren M. Crayn, Elizabeth M. Joyce, Maurizio Rossetto, J. W. Ferry Slik, Joeri S. Strijk, Tao Su, Jia-Yee S. Yap, and Peter Wilf. "Origins and Assembly of Malesian Rainforests." Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 50, no. 1 (November 2, 2019): 119–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110218-024737.

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Unraveling the origins of Malesia's once vast, hyperdiverse rainforests is a perennial challenge. Major contributions to rainforest assembly came from floristic elements carried on the Indian Plate and montane elementsfrom the Australian Plate (Sahul). The Sahul component is now understood to include substantial two-way exchanges with Sunda inclusive of lowland taxa. Evidence for the relative contributions of the great Asiatic floristic interchanges (GAFIs) with India and Sahul, respectively, to the flora of Malesia comes from contemporary lineage distributions, the fossil record, time-calibrated phylogenies, functional traits, and the spatial structure of genetic diversity. Functional-trait and biome conservatism are noted features of montane austral lineages from Sahul (e.g., diverse Podocarpaceae), whereas the abundance and diversity of lowland lineages, including Syzygium (Myrtaceae) and the Asian dipterocarps (Dipterocarpoideae), reflect a less well understood combination of dispersal, ecology, and adaptive radiations. Thus, Malesian rainforest assembly has been shaped by sharply contrasting evolutionary origins and biogeographic histories.

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J.F., Veldkamp. "A REVISION OF ISACHNE IN MALESIA 2: SECT. ALBENTES (GRAMINEAE, ISACHNEAE)." REINWARDTIA 17, no. 1 (June 29, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/reinwardtia.v17i1.3489.

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VELDKAMP, J. F. 2018. A revision of Isachne in Malesia 2: Sect. Albentes (Gramineae, Isachneae). Reinwardtia 17 (1): 1–33. — There are 23 species of Isachne in Malesia of which the 16 belonging to sect. Albentes are revised here. Isachne fera (N. Sumatra) and I. glandulosa (W. Sumatra) are new species, and so is I. bsipiana from Vanuatu. Isachne clementis and I. vulcanica are distinct species. Isachne albomarginata and I. beneckei are reduced to I. clarkei, I. obtecta to I. stricta, I. repens to I. commelinifolia (which is reinstated here), I. saxicola to I. clementis. Isachne kunthiana restricted to Sri Lanka and S. India has been much misapplied to specimens of I.commelinifolia and I. schmidtii. Fifteen lectotypes are designated.

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30

Berg, C. C. "Ficus capillipes (Moraceae), new for Malesia (Sumatra)." Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 53, no. 2 (October 29, 2008): 325–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651908x607963.

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31

Kato, M. "Podostemaceae of Malesia: taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography." Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 54, no. 1 (October 30, 2009): 198–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651909x476157.

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van Welzen, P. C., F. S. T. Sweet, and F. J. Fernández-Casas. "A revision of Jatropha (Euphorbiaceae) in Malesia." Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 62, no. 1 (May 1, 2017): 58–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651917x695421.

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Belcher, Robert O. "Gynura (Compositae) in Australia and Malesia, Emended." Kew Bulletin 44, no. 3 (1989): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4110376.

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34

MUZAYYINAH, MUZAYYINAH. "The Genus Koilodepas Hassk. (Euphorbiaceae) in Malesia." Biodiversitas, Journal of Biological Diversity 5, no. 2 (July 1, 2004): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d050203.

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Hattori, Tsutomu. "Biogeography of polypores in Malesia, Southeast Asia." Mycoscience 58, no. 1 (January 2017): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2016.09.004.

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Damanik, Risjunardi. "Moss diversity in Malesia: a literature review." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 8 (July 28, 2020): e698986851. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6851.

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This article has the objective to overview literature on the topic of the distribution of Malesia mosses which is closely related to tropical forest. This diversity and distribution is an important concern because of the increasing rate of destruction of tropical forests throughout region. Using theoretical literature method, the author summarizes mosses’ wide geographical distribution covering the tropical regions of Asia, the Pacific and Australia. Some types of liverworts do not spread west across the Wallace line. A review of liverworts literature has been conducted but a review specifically on the moss diversity in Melasia region is limited. Thus, this review includes a brief introduction to mosses and then focuses on the following topics; the characteristics of mosses; development of moss plants; classification of moss plants; benefits of moss plants and moss diversity in the Malesia region.

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37

Saunders, R. "Systematics of the genusIlliciumL. (Illiciaceae) in Malesia." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 117, no. 4 (April 1995): 333–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bojl.1995.0023.

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MIDDLETON, D. J. "THREE NEW SPECIES OF CHILOCARPUS (APOCYNACEAE – RAUVOLFIOIDEAE) FROM MALESIA." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 63, no. 2-3 (July 2006): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096042860600062x.

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Three new species of Chilocarpus (Apocynaceae – Rauvolfioideae) from Malesia are described: Chilocarpus hirtus D.J.Middleton, Chilocarpus pubescens D.J.Middleton and Chilocarpus sarawakensis D.J.Middleton. Preliminary conservation assessments are proposed.

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39

Levin, G. A. "Typifications of Malesian Putranjivaceae." Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 73, no. 2 (December 10, 2021): 375–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.26492/gbs73(2).2021-09.

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A review of names and types in Putranjivaceae relevant to Malesia has been undertaken. Fifty-six lectotype designations (including three second-step lectotypifications) and four neotype designations are given. In addition, a previous lectotypification is discussed.

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MIDDLETON, DAVID J. "A REVISION OF WRIGHTIA (APOCYNACEAE: APOCYNOIDEAE) IN MALESIA." Harvard Papers in Botany 10, no. 2 (December 2005): 161–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3100/1043-4534(2005)10[161:arowaa]2.0.co;2.

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Kulju, Kristo K. M., and Peter C. Van Welzen. "Revision of the genus Cleidion (Euphorbiaceae) in Malesia." Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 50, no. 1 (April 22, 2005): 197–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651905x623373.

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de Wilde, W. J. J. O., and B. E. E. Duyfjes. "The subtribe Thladianthinae (Cucurbitaceae) in Indochina and Malesia." Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 51, no. 3 (December 8, 2006): 493–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651906x622076.

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43

Sagun, Vernie G., and Geoffrey A. Levin. "Four new species of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae) from Malesia." Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 52, no. 2 (October 30, 2007): 351–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651907x609098.

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de Wilde, W. J. J. O., and B. E. E. Duyfjes. "Ammannia (Lythraceae) in Malesia." Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 59, no. 1 (September 4, 2014): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651914x681676.

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de Wilde, W. J. J. O., and B. E. E. Duyfjes. "Lagerstroemia (Lythraceae) in Malesia." Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 59, no. 2 (December 31, 2014): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651914x685357.

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Yu, R. Y., and P. C. van Welzen. "A taxonomic revision of Trigonostemon (Euphorbiaceae) in Malesia." Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 62, no. 3 (February 22, 2018): 179–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2018.62.03.04.

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Yu, R. Y., and P. C. van Welzen. "A taxonomic revision of Trigonostemon (Euphorbiaceae) outside Malesia." Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 65, no. 1 (July 3, 2020): 25–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2020.65.01.04.

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The Trigonostemon species outside Malesia are taxonomically revised based on herbarium collections and fresh material. The research history in the concerning regions, i.e., the Indian subcontinent (including S India, SriLanka, Bangladesh and Myanmar), China, Thailand, Indochina, NE Australia and New Caledonia, is briefly summarised. A total of 32 species are accepted (including one doubtful species) and 17 names are newly treated as synonyms. Trigonostemon montanus is newly described for India. Regional identification keys, nomenclature, descriptions, geographic distributions and taxonomic notes are provided. Together with our previous work, the genus is now fully revised. A total of 59 species are accepted. A full identification list of all Trigonostemon collections seen is presented.

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MOUND, LAURENCE A. "Identification of Haplothrips species from Malesia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)." Zootaxa 4623, no. 1 (June 24, 2019): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4623.1.3.

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A key is provided to 13 species of Haplothrips recorded from Malesia, the tropical biogeographic region that extends from Peninsular Malaysia to New Guinea. Three new synonyms are established, and H. aliceae sp.n. is described from Sarawak, Timor-Leste and Thailand. In contrast to recent treatments of Haplothrips, one of the most common members of the genus in Australia, H. angustus Hood is recognised as a syn.n. of H. ganglebaueri Schmutz that is widespread from Iran to Indonesia. Difficulties in distinguishing between three of the most common flower-living, Southeast Asian, species of this genus are discussed: H. anceps Hood from northern Australia, H. chinensis Priesner from Hong Kong, and H. brevitubus (Karny) from Japan.

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Takeuchi, W. "DYSOXYLUM MIDDLETONIANUM (MELIACEAE), A DISTINCTIVE NEW SPECIES FROM THE SOUTHERN FOLD MOUNTAINS OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 66, no. 2 (July 2009): 347–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428609005435.

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Dysoxylum middletonianum Takeuchi (Meliaceae) is described from previously unexplored habitats in the Southern Fold Mountains of Papua New Guinea. The new plant is the smallest Dysoxylum in eastern Malesia and one of only two species with whip infructescences.

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Adema, F. "Notes on Malesian Fabaceae (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) 18. The genus Lespedeza." Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 64, no. 3 (December 19, 2019): 272–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2019.64.03.07.

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The genus Lespedeza is revised for the Flora Malesiana region. Differences between Lespedeza and Campylotropis are briefly discussed. The two genera are united and treated as one genus: Lespedeza. Two species are present in Malesia. A key to the species and some notes are provided.

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