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Academic literature on the topic 'Malgaches – Folklore – Madagascar (île)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Malgaches – Folklore – Madagascar (île)"
Tisseau, Violaine. "Madagascar : une île métisse sans métis ?" Anthropologie et Sociétés 38, no. 2 (July 21, 2014): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1026163ar.
Full textDanthu, Pascal, Herintsitohaina Razakamanarivo, Bernadette Deville-Danthu, Lala Razafy Fara, Yannick Le Roux, and Éric Penot. "THE SHORT AND FORGOTTEN HISTORY OF RUBBER IN MADAGASCAR: THE FIRST CONTROVERSY BETWEEN BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AND NATURAL RESOURCE EXPLOITATION." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 328, no. 328 (July 20, 2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2016.328.a31300.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Malgaches – Folklore – Madagascar (île)"
Ratsimbazafy, Ernest. "Deux pratiques traditionnelles de combat à Madagascar : Savika du Betsiléo et Moraingy du Menabe : significations historiques, sociales et culturelles." La Réunion, 2006. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/06_12-ratsimbasafi-2.pdf.
Full textOur study is centered upon very specifie traditional fight practices called « savika » which is a form of fight between a rnan and a bull in the region of Amoron'i Mania, and the one called « moraingy » in the region of Menace. The analysis of practices components enlightens much more on malagasy cultures and traditions and take part in the conservation of national heritage. It enhances the existence of hierarchy in thé social organization, forms a means of educating and will contribute to the increase of value of the national culture which is a condition for a better regional, continental and Worldwide insertion. The study of thèse physical practices can't now be separated from medical and supernatural rituals which go with them, The roles and functions of thé "ombiasa" - a mindreader and/or a healer who is a magic being and ancestors messenger are enlightened with the rituals related to them, such as "fady" or taboo. The historical popularity and longevity of these practices are to be related to their ability of rallying the collective identifies in condensing a maximum of values and symbolic stakes. They evoluated through the process of oral transmission and rituals, and in the present moment their evolution indicates the paroxysmal keen interest for these forms of traditionnal fight, their expansion and their national and international popularity
Andrianaivotseheno, Ravaka. "L'adoption des enfants malgaches." Lyon 3, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon3.fr/documents/notice.xsp?id=lyon3.2006.andrianaivo_r.
Full textDoumenq, Erika. "Typologie des biohydrosystèmes malgaches et bioindicateurs dulçaquicoles de modifications environnementales." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30020.
Full textThe study of lotic invertebrate communities in 220 stations spread over several malagasy hydrological basins has permitted to reveal for the whole group of taxons the presence of : a basic cenotic structure on the Western side, a more complex structure on the Eastern side. Both depending on altitude and plant parameters. Nevertheless, these general structures are only surface similarities and can be influenced by various parameters according to the families observed : Leptoceridae, Hydropsychidae and Baetidae. We have also compared the wildlife structures in the main watercourses with those in the tributaries, and the discovery of vicarions enabled us to make a comparison between the structures of the different communities in the basins composed of microendemic species. Finally, we have determined an index to assess the effects of deforestation by giving a weight of the various kinds of Hydropsychidae- the weight depending then on their sensitivity to the type of plant cover
Andrianaly, Razanadrakoto Saholiarimanana. "Les styles de management des dirigeants malgaches de PME." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/razanadrakoto_s.
Full textRazafiarimanana, Joseph. "Ouverture, rupture et continuité des politiques scolaires malgaches dans l'enseignement primaire et secondaire de 1820 à 2003." Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0006.
Full textMadagascar had its first experience of schooling since 1820. Since then, educational policies were experimented here. And the results of the researches which we made in the suject allowed us to admit that, under the monarchic State, we were in a way in the presence of an educational policy strongly opened on the foreign system, that is, on one hand, the organization of the teaching was totally left with the discretion of the foreign missionaries, on the other hand, except for the Malagasy language learning, the programs were based on the Chistianity, the languages of the missionaries in this particular case English and French, as well as, even in a still rudimentary way, history and geography of their respective countries. But this situation radically changed with the advent of the colonization to Madagascar in 1895 because, since, contrary to the previous regime, the school device was taken in hand by the colonial State ; on the other hand, in all the programs of teaching it is France which began to occupy the place of first choice. The influence left by this colonial system was so strong that, still existing under the First Malagasy Republic, it was strongly removed only at the time of the Malagasy socialist system since 1975 during which, France yielded its place of first choiceto Malagascar in the teaching programs. However, considered to be ineffective, this sytem was gradually rejected after only less than five years of application. But, the serious examination of the system set up under the Third Republic, after the disappearance of the socialist mode, reveals us that, compared to the reform of 1972, the major change stops on the level of the linguistic policy. The contents of the lessons remain the same one, and the structures of teaching only were little modified. And it is, to some extent, this system which currently continues to be in application
Razafindraibe, Roland. "La dynamique séculaire de la sécurisation foncière des forêts complantées sur les hautes terres malgaches (1896-1996)." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010668.
Full textTanety spaces (Hills) were affected at the 19th century by the use of a new species of trees following colonial administrative directives. The peasants were quickly initiated into this practice. Contradictions manifested themselves between perennial social form and the obligation to extract a capitalist rent and exploit resource. Surveys conducted have permitted one to determine the production in this new forestry space in an historical, social and communal context. The failure of the juridical framework imposed by colonization created at the level of peasant communities multiple responses seeking reassurance. The recognized principles of securing inherited resources merit special attention in order to pinpoint the requirements of a mixed system of forestry management
Marson, Francis Zafindrandremitambahoaka. "Les sultanats musulmans à Madagascar : la filiation de la civilisation des échelles commerciales arabes et la survivance islamique dans certaines royautés malgaches." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0754.
Full textThis thesis shows that some moslem sultanates existed in Madagascar. It describes the political and social organization of the eight islamized kingdoms, especially antemoro, antanala, sakalava, antakarana, anjoaty, onjatsy, antambahoaka and antanosy. We are informed that these monarchies are governed by the descendants of the immigrants who lived in the arabian trading "echelles" implanted along the Malagasy coastline: the Zafikazinambo from Ambohabe agency are the Antemoro and Antanala ancestry; the Antalaotra from Langany agency for the Sakalava and Antakarana; the Rasikajy from Bimaro agency for the Anjoaty and Onjatsy; the Zafiraminia from Ambohitsara agency for the Antambahoaka and Antanosy. The Arabian cities had been occupied by colonists from differents countries and practicing distincts rituals. The islam "sunnite chaféite" has professed to Ambohabe and to Langany, the islam "shiite zaydite" in Bimaro, and the islam “shiite ismaélien” in Ambohitsara. This research results from the comparative analysis of the legal systems practised in these monarchies with the different moslem doctrines concerning the califat. It shows up that some sultanates existed to Madagascar and the eight islamized kingdoms are these extensions
Rakoto-Ramiarantsoa, Hervé. "La dynamique des paysages sur les hautes terres centrales malgaches et leur bordure orientale." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100070.
Full textThree research-fields have been chosen in Imerina, according to climatic nuances and to the occupancy seniority, this latter bearing different social situations. A comparative analysis regards the landscapes as marks of the peasant societies' action and seeks for its differentiation elements. The thesis includes three parts. The first one describes the environment under two angles : a scientific, objective analysis presents the land surveying, within the tropical middle mountain and specifies the east-west climatic and biogeographic variations; a subjective analysis based on peasants' perception shows a significant sensitivity of the merina to mineral element and to water and the important place of the vegetation in spite of its degradation. The second part considers the geographic space through three themes as follows: - its occupation which establishes the role of history in the genesis of the regions;- its development by techniques known by all but which are mobilized differently according to the priorities. Thus, the example of the protection of the slopes against erosion shows that the landscapes' dynamics is first of all a social dynamics; - some of the landscapes characteristics, mainly their "merinite" and their paradoxes. The evolution of these two aspects marks the dynamic state of these spaces. The last part insists on the mutations of these rural districts as a result of a strong demographic growth without an equivalent emigration. The societies' ability to find solutions to satisfy their needs is analysed as well as the factors which stress local peculiarities ; considerations about the actions to be undertaken in the interest of the rural peopleemphasize the necessity of a territorial adminisration. .
Maka, François. "Ingénierie et approche linguistique dans les dispositifs de FAD pour la formation continue des enseignants malgaches : étude de deux dispositifs." Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUEL014.
Full textThis research is focused on distance training of primary school teachers in Madagascar, trained to teach French through French. The research is descriptive in nature, requiring the exploitation of both quantitative and qualitative data, based on modules of competences that need to be attained after the training. The development of the research problem has brought about research questions calling, first, for the need to know whether the trainees would find some modules more accessible, and others more difficult. Secondly, it was asked whether the two distance training systems “Mallette Pedagogue” and “IFADEM” would have the capacity to change positively the teachers, according to the linguistic and pedagogic objectives which were set to be reached. The implementation of the two systems took the form of experimentations, generally developed in rural areas with difficult access and hazardous environment. Despite these hurdles, efforts have been made to diversify the data sources, the research tools, etc. , given the multidisciplinary “etiquette” assigned to the research, as suggested in its title. The data obtained out of this context were analyzed and led to conclusions more or less in conformity with our hypotheses, showing some germs of changes towards professionalism, some positive reflections and attitudes, that the allotted training time allowed them to obtain. However, this work has thus appeared as a catalyst, opening up research paths for the future in the field of distance training of the teachers
Tisseau, Violaine. "Le pain et le riz : métis et métissage, entre "Européens" et Malgaches, dans les Hautes Terres centrales de Madagascar aux 19e et 20e siècles." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070063.
Full textThe purpose of our work is to show how metis in the Central Highlands of Madagascar were able to reclassify relatively easily thanks to a sociality partly free from the control of colonial authorities and to Merina society organization. In the first part, we show how miscegenation emerges as a source of concern for the colonial authorities. Merina society, considered a closed one, bas built itself in connection with foreigners. Métis only become a threat - although more fantasized than real - after identities crystallize at the dawn of official colonization and after the foundations of the colony are set up. In a second part, we explain how the various actors of the colonization try to contain the "question des metis". First they regard it as a social problem that needs to be addressed by taking care of the metis, then as a legal problem which leads to establish the "metis" category as a legal one. Parents of metis and metis evolve in a colonial space that is strongly structured by these two actions, but they take advantage of it by developing strategies to acquire French citizenship. Finally, while the authorities see the metis group as homogeneous, we show that this view is partly wrong by studying their matrimonial strategies, living standards and lifestyles. The way they live day-to-day is indeed representative of their reclassifying into one or another of the existing communities, and their mobilizing of their various identities depending upon the situations
Books on the topic "Malgaches – Folklore – Madagascar (île)"
Le lac bleu: Et autres contes de Madagascar : Contes bilingues malgache-français. L'Harmattan, 2000.
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