Relevant bibliographies by topics / Mali. Office du Niger

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Mali. Office du Niger'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Mali. Office du Niger"

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Brondeau, Florence. "Agro-business assailing irrigated lands in the Office du Niger area (Mali)." Cahiers Agricultures 20, no. 1-2 (January 2011): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/agr.2011.0472.

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Bélières, Jean-François, Théa Hilhorst, Demba Kébé, Manda Sadio Keïta, Souleymane Keïta, and Oumar Sanogo. "Irrigation and poverty: The case of the Office du Niger in Mali." Cahiers Agricultures 20, no. 1-2 (January 2011): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/agr.2011.0473.

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Camara, Bakary. "THE DYNAMICS OF LAND TENURE SYSTEMS IN THE NIGER BASIN, MALI." Africa 83, no. 1 (January 22, 2013): 78–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972012000721.

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ABSTRACTThis article examines, through different processes of changing land use and land tenure, the various types of formal and informal contractual relations existing in two areas of the Niger Basin in southern Mali that are dominated economically by two parastatal companies: Compagnie Malienne pour le Développement du Textile (CMDT) and Office du Niger (ON). The article shows how the production interventions of these two companies shape the framework of land administration in the Niger Basin and the context in which customary relations operate, and lead to the commodification of land relations. It traces the various routes, contracts and arrangements through which people gain access to agricultural land. Besides describing the various transactions in land and contractual relationships, the article also analyses land leasing, sharecropping and various other ways of gaining secondary rights through prestations and loans. Finally, it describes the various land conflicts, the actors involved in making various claims on land and claims to land administration, and the institutions and institutional pluralism that emerge in conflict resolution. The article links these to the increasing commodification of land and agriculture, and the domination of policy by economic liberalism.
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Samaké, Salimatou, Diakaridia Traoré, Oumarou Goita, Soungalo Sarra, Sognan Dao, Bakaye Doumbia, and Hamadoun Babana Amadou. "Genetic diversity of rice yellow mottle virus from Niger Office and Selingue Development Rural Office in Mali." Journal of General and Molecular Virology 8, no. 1 (December 31, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jgmv2018.0072.

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Diawara, Mamadou. "DEVELOPMENT AND ADMINISTRATIVE NORMS: THE OFFICE DU NIGER AND DECENTRALIZATION IN FRENCH SUDAN AND MALI." Africa 81, no. 3 (July 22, 2011): 434–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972011000210.

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ABSTRACTThis article analyses the historical roots of decentralization, a policy which is presented in the development world as the miracle cure to Third World evils. The text is based on the current literature on the topic as well as field research carried out in Mali in the Office du Niger region, which, already in the colonial period, represented a particular decentralization challenge. It offers a critical perspective on the concept of decentralization, which some trace back to the Middle Ages, and examines colonial experiences. How can the Malian state, inherited from the colonial state, decentralize everything whilst adopting the policy according to which the lands of the central delta of the Niger have been state-owned property since 1935? The aim is to show the analogy between problems encountered by the French colonial state and those that plague the Malian post-colonial state, whilst guarding against the sirens of a false authenticity reeking of neo-traditionalism.
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Adamczewski, Amandine, Thomas Hertzog, Jean Yves Jamin, and Jean Philippe Tonneau. "Competition for irrigated land: inequitable land management in the Office du Niger (Mali)." International Journal of Sustainable Development 18, no. 3 (2015): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijsd.2015.070237.

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Bendix, Daniel. "Ein ewiges Hin und Her." Vertreibung durch Entwicklungsprojekte 39, no. 2-2019 (August 26, 2019): 264–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/peripherie.v39i2.07.

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Dieser Beitrag untersucht bäuerlichen Widerstand gegen Vertreibung durch Landgrabbing in dem zu Zeiten der französischen Kolonialherrschaft gegründeten Entwicklungsprojekt Office du Niger in Mali. In dem analysierten Fall handelt es sich um eine fast zehn Jahre andauernde Auseinandersetzung zwischen Kleinbäuerinnen und -bauern und einem malischen Großunternehmer um landwirtschaftlich nutzbare Flächen. Es werden drei Strategien kleinbäuerlichen Widerstands identifiziert (kollektives Vorgehen, Anrufung des Staates, nationale und internationale Allianzen) und deren Möglichkeiten und Beschränkungen diskutiert. Der Artikel argumentiert, dass der Kampf um Rückgabe des entzogenen Landes bzw. für umfassende Kompensation bislang erfolglos war, weil zum einen keine Einigkeit zwischen den Akteur*innen des Widerstands besteht und zum anderen die Verwaltungsbehörde Office du Niger wie ein „listiger“ Staat im Staat agiert. Erfolgreich ist der Widerstand hingegen insofern, als er immer noch andauert, wobei insbesondere transnationale Allianzbildung und die Adressierung von „Gebern“ wie der Afrikanischen Entwicklungsbank und dem BMZ Wirkung zeigt.
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Adamczewski, Amandine, Jean-Philippe Tonneau, Yacouba Coulibaly, and Jean-Yves Jamin. "Concessions de terres et dynamiques sociales dans la zone office du Niger au Mali." Études rurales, no. 191 (July 16, 2013): 37–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/etudesrurales.9762.

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Ballo, Mamadou, Nathaniel S. Olutegbe, and Adegbenga E. Adekoya. "Welfare status of rice farming household in office du Niger Segou Region of Mali." Journal of Agricultural Extension 22, no. 3 (October 16, 2018): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jae.v22i3.7.

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Adamczewski, Amandine, Jean-Yves Jamin, Perrine Burnod, El Hadj Boutout Ly, and Jean-Philippe Tonneau. "Land, water, and capital: Investments or land grabbing in the Office du Niger area (Mali)?" Cahiers Agricultures 22, no. 1 (January 2013): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/agr.2012.0601.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mali. Office du Niger"

1

Bordage, Jean-Michel. "De la terre, de l'eau et des hommes : colons et techniciens de l'Office du Niger, 1932-1985." Tours, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOUR2012.

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L'Office du Niger est depuis sa création en 1932 la premiere entreprise agro-industrielle du Mali. Il a eu pour objectifs de produire du coton, du riz et du sucre, d'être un point focal de modernisation technique et le creuset, d'une vaste expérimentation sociale. L'entreprise n'a jamais été rentable, sa productivité mesurée en terme de rendement est restée constante. Ces résultats s'expliquent principalement par des facteurs socio-économiques. L'exploitation des terres repose en effet àl'office sur un paysannat africain non propriétaire des terres qui n'a jamais été motivé pour l'intensification et la production
L'office du niger is since its creation in 1932 the largest agricultural company in mali. Its main aim was to produce cotton rice and sugar, to be focus of technical modernisation and the center of a large cosial experimentation. The company has never got any profit, its productivity just remained the same for many years this was mainly the consequence of economic factors. The farming of land was mainly done by african peasants who were not the owners of the land, and who were not motivated to intensify their production
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Filipovich, Jean 1947. "The Office du Niger under colonial rule : its origin, evolution, and character, 1920-1960." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=67462.

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The Office du Niger irrigation scheme, located on the Niger River in the Republic of Mali, originated in a grandiose but seriously flawed proposal devised in 1920 by a French colonial Public Works engineer named Emile Bélime. Originaly conceived as a means of transforming the Niger Valley into a cotton belt, and later promoted as the heart of a French West African granary, the scheme never attained more than a tiny fraction of its presumed agricultural potential. Its construction and exploitation required the forced uprooting of tens of thousands of Africans. It absorbed a large portion of scarce colonial revenues until after the Second World War and generated no profits. During the inter-war period, the Office du Niger gradually acquired the de facto status of a state within the State, with Emile Bélime at its head. When the scheme was finally recognized as an economic and humanitarian failure in 1945, colonial authorities endeavoured to eliminate its worst shortcomings and give it a new identity as a prototype of economic and technical assistance to an underdeveloped area. After 1961, Malian leaders felt that the scheme could be used as a pilot project for agricultural development in the new republlc, and the scheme's existence has dictated the course of Malian agricultural policy ever since.
Le projet d'irrigation de l'Office du Niger, situé dans le delta intérieur du Niger au Mali, est né d'une proposition très insuffisante mais grandiose conçue en 1920 par un ingénieur des Travaux Publics Coloniaux, Émile Bélime. Conçu à l'origine comme un moyen de transformer la Vallée du Niger en une vaste plantation de coton, et envisagé par la suite comme le grenier central de l'Afrique Occidentale, ce projet n'a jamais atteint qu'une petite partie de son potentiel agricole espéré. Sa réalisation et sa mise en exploitation on nécessité le déracinement par contrainte de dizaines de milliers d'Africains. Même après la deuxième guerre mondiale, le projet a absorbé encore une grande partie des revenus coloniaux, déjà limités, mais il n'a généré aucun revenu. Pendant l'entre-deux-guerres, l'Office du Niger a acqui petit à petit le statut de facto d'un état dans l'État, dirigé par Émile Bélime. En 1945, quand le projet a été finalement reconnu comme une échec sur le plan économique et humanitaire, les autorités coloniales ont essayé de corriger les erreurs les plus graves et lui ont accordé le nouveau statu de prototype pour d'autres projets d'assistance économique et technique aux régions sous-développées. En 1961, le Gouvernement du Mali, qui avait récemment accédé à l'indépendance, pensait en faire un projet pilote pour le développement agricole du pays. Sa réalisation détermine encore aujourd'hui la politique agricole du Mali. fr
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Etz, Swen. "Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Verbesserung des nachhaltigen Kanalunterhalts durch bäuerliche Selbstorganisation : das Beispiel der OERT im Bewässerungsgebiet des Office du Niger/Mali." Universität Potsdam, 2007. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2007/1272/.

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Wasser erweist sich immer mehr als eine der kostbarsten und zukünftig knappsten Ressourcen auf unserem Planeten. Effizienter Umgang mit dieser Ressource ist deshalb auch in Großbewässerungsgebieten weltweit zu einer obersten Priorität geworden. Dabei spielt verstärkte Mitbestimmung und Partizipation der lokalen Bevölkerung erwiesenerweise eine wichtige Rolle. In einer viermonatigen Feldstudie wurden im Bewässerungsgebiet Office du Niger, Mali, in zwei Dörfern die örtlichen „Bauernorganisationen zum Unterhalt des tertiären Bewässerungssystems“ evaluiert. Welchen Nutzen und welche Erfolge können sie vorweisen? Wo liegen Probleme in Umsetzung und Akzeptanz der lokalen Organisationsstrukturen? Die vorliegende Arbeit stellt umfassend die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen bäuerlicher Selbstorganisation zum nachhaltigen Kanalunterhalt in der Forschungsregion dar, ergründet die vorliegenden Problemfaktoren und zeigt Schritte zur Überwindung derselbigen auf.
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SIDIBE, ZOUMANA. "Contraintes pedologiques a la production de canne a sucre dans le perimetre de dougabougou, office du niger, mali." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INAPA013.

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Des profils de sols vierges, cultives et sous des taches steriles ont ete compares. Le regime hydrique des sols cultives a ete caracterise entre 2 irrigations par mesures piezometriques, humidite et vitesse d'infiltration. On a calcule la porosite par mesure des densites apparentes. La micromorphologie a permis d'etudier la genese et le fonctionnement des sols vierges et de caracteriser les effets de l'irrigation et des travaux du sol qui est de type lessive hydromorphe. Les taches steriles sont la consequence d'une asphyxie racinaire et d'un mauvais drainage provoquant des remontees capillaires de sels de sodium. L'agriculture irriguee est limitee par une texture defavorable et une faible stabilite structurale des horizons de surface, par des horizons profonds argileux compacts et par une nappe phreatique peu profonde
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Dougnon, Isaïe. "Travail de Blanc, travail de Noir : la migration des paysans dogon vers l'Office du Niger et au Ghana : 1910-1980 /." Paris : Amsterdam : Éd. Karthala ; SEPHIS, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40976084s.

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Texte remanié de: Thesis Ph. D.--Anthropologie--Bayreuth--Université, 2003. Titre de soutenance : Travail de Blanc, travail de Noir : la migration paysanne du pays dogon à l'Office du Niger et au Ghana.
Contient des éléments de l'enquête. Bibliogr. p. 259-264. Index.
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Barry, Dienabou [Verfasser], Marc [Akademischer Betreuer] Frey, Marc [Gutachter] Frey, Corinna [Gutachter] Unger, and Julia [Gutachter] Tischler. "Women in Rural Development: The Case Study of the Office du Niger in Mali, 1960-2010 / Dienabou Barry ; Gutachter: Marc Frey, Corinna Unger, Julia Tischler ; Betreuer: Marc Frey." Bremen : IRC-Library, Information Resource Center der Jacobs University Bremen, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1230136762/34.

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Jamin, Jean-Yves. "De la norme à la diversité : L'intensification rizicole face à la diversité paysanne dans les périmètres irrigués de l'Office du Niger (Mali)." Phd thesis, Institut national agronomique paris-grignon - INA P-G, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00408411.

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Pour des raisons techniques et historiques, les périmètres irrigués sahéliens constituent des entités très normatives, au sein desquelles il y a peu de place pour l'initiative individuelle. Malgré cela, les modèles techniques proposés, uniquement orientés vers la riziculture, ont eu beaucoup de mal à s'imposer. Le modèle intensif conseillé dans le cadre de l'Office du Niger par le projet Retail est performant et bien adapté aux conditions physiques du milieu. Il a pourtant été adopté par les paysans selon des modalités variées.

Cette diversité des réponses nous a conduit à nous interroger sur la diversité des fonctionnements des exploitations agricoles. Celle-ci a été analysée dans une démarche "systèmes de production" prenant en compte aussi bien le riz que les activités non-rizicoles, mais aussi dans une démarche de "recherche-développement" associant étroitement les cadres du développement aux travaux entrepris.

La typologie élaborée met en évidence l'importance des composantes non rizicoles des systèmes de production dans le fonctionnement global de ceux-ci, mais aussi la sensibilité des exploitations de l'Office du Niger aux aléas extérieurs. Les suivis de parcelles effectués montrent que cette diversité des fonctionnements a des conséquences sur la conduite des rizières, puisque l'on retrouve à ce niveau une assez forte variabilité des pratiques culturales. A partir de là, des recherches plus techniques ont été entreprises pour répondre aux problèmes identifiés, avec le souci d'élaborer des références susceptibles de valoriser la diversité des exploitations agricoles et utilisables facilement par des conseillers agricoles.

La typologie n'est pas restée un outil de description de la réalité, elle a pu être utilisée pour définir des actions prenant en compte la diversité des exploitations. Pour les recherches techniques, elle a conduit à mettre l'accent sur la mise au point de modèles d'intensification différenciés, plus souples. Pour le conseil technique rizicole, elle a permis de moduler les conseils en fonction des objectifs et des contraintes des différents types d'exploitations. Elle a aussi permis, en montrant l'importance des activités non-rizicoles dans le fonctionnement de certains types d'exploitations, de développer un conseil sur le maraîchage et l'élevage, auparavant négligés. Enfin, elle fournit aux décideurs politiques et financiers des éléments sur les mesures à prendre en matière de réhabilitation des casiers, de réattribution foncière, d'aménagement de l'espace, d'intégration sociale et d'organisation des producteurs.
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Adésir-Schilling, Michèle. "L'herbe, le poisson et le riz : transformation des paysages et dynamiques paysannes dans le Kotiya (Delta central du Niger, Mali)." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010577.

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Depuis 1968, des déficits hydrologiques persistants ont réduit de manière sensible les superficies inondées et les ressources naturelles disponibles dans le delta central du Niger au Mali. Dans le Kotiya, région située au cœur de l'hydrosystème, la sècheresse se traduit par des transformations spectaculaires du paysage agraire, témoignant des mutations socioéconomiques sous-jacentes. Dans cette région de faible densité de population, l'exploitation des ressources était traditionnellement partagée entre les pécheurs bozos et les éleveurs peuls transhumants. Malgré la détérioration des conditions climatiques, les populations du Kotiya profitent de la diminution de la lame d'eau écoulée dans les plaines pour développer la culture du riz. Ce maintien d'une submersion suffisante de la région attire parallèlement des populations des régions périphériques que l'inondation n'atteint plus. Intéressées par l'exploitation des ressources naturelles encore disponibles, elles se sédentarisent massivement dans le Kotiya en créant de nouveaux lieux d'habitation, les Daaka. Ces changements de l'exploitation rurale du milieu conduisent à une compétition accrue sur des ressources et des espaces limites. Les conflits de droit foncier sont exacerbés, notamment entre éleveurs et agriculteurs, et posent la question du devenir de l'activité pastorale. Dans ce contexte de variabilité et de changements, les adaptations des systèmes d'activités et des modes d'appropriation des ressources et de l'espace sont analysées, intégrées et restituées dans un système d'information géographique. Cet outil d'aide à la gestion et à la prévision se révèle fonctionnel pour rendre compte de la complexité des relations de l'homme à l'espace et au temps dans le delta central du Niger
Since 1968, persistent water deficits severely reduced the flood plains and natural resource base of the inland delta of Niger in Mali. In the Kotiya, a region situated in the heart of this complex watershed, the extended drought has had tremendous effects on the agricultural landscape, as witnessed by the underlying socio-economic changes. In this region of low population density, natural resources have traditionally been shared between the bozo fisherman and the transhumant fulani herdsmen. Despite deteriorating climatic conditions, inhabitants of the kotiya were able to take advantage of reduced flooding levels to develop a substantial rice-based agricultural system. The continuation of sufficient flooding attracted neighboring populations who were forced to migrate from nearby droughtafflicted regions and resettle in the kotiya. Interested by the ample natural resources still available, these settlers created new areas of resettlement in the kotiya referred to as daaka. These changes resulted in increased competition for the scarce natural resources and limited space which led to land disputes between herdsmen and agriculturists. As a result, ethnic conflicts have begun to pose serious questions concerning the future of herding activity in the region. Within this context of exceptional variability and change, affected populations were obliged to adapt by changing their socio-economic activities and their allocation of natural resources. Data from this system were collected, integrated, analyzed and compiled into a geographic information system (gis). The gis was found to be an efficient tool providing insight into the complex nature of the relation between man, space and time in the inland delta of Niger in Mali
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Hess, Sigrid. "Methodologische Untersuchungen zur Veränderung sahelischer Überschwemmungsgebiete mittels Fernerkundung Fallbeispiel Nigerbinnendelta (Mali) /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://ArchiMeD.uni-mainz.de/pub/2003/0036/diss.pdf.

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Momboisse, Benoît. "Analyse fractale du paysage latéritique : évolution géochimique et morphologique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR13243.

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L'etude de la differenciation morphopedologique des couvertures lateritiques a ete realisee sur l'ensemble du bassin versant du fleuve niger, situe au sud des monts mandingue (mali). Le degre d'evolution geochimique et mineralogique des cuirasses ferrugineuses et bauxitiques augmente en fonction de l'altitude. Quelle que soit l'altitude, les echantillons de bauxite apparaissent nettement plus evolues que les cuirasses ferrugineuses. Cette differenciation geochimique et mineralogique des cuirasses, s'explique par un processus d'erosion differentielle qui transforme le modele de la surface topographique en portant a l'affleurement des facies plus jeunes et moins evolues. Elle constitue un enregistrement a long terme de l'evolution paleoclimatique, controlee par les fluctuations du climat global et la derive du continent africain. L'analyse morphometrique de 31 petits bassins versants situes au sud mali, a permis d'estimer l'extension moyenne des zones de ruissellement superficiel qui alimentent les tetes de marigots a l'amont des versants. On distingue nettement les deux categories de bassins versants situees sur le socle birrimien, de type treillis et dendritique. L'analyse fractale du reseau hydrographique met en evidence deux dimensions. La premiere d1 caracterise l'irregularite des cours d'eau pris individuellement, tandis que la seconde d2 caracterise l'organisation du reseau dans son ensemble. La dimension fractale d2, comme la densite de drainage, oppose tres nettement les deux types de modeles identifies sur le socle birrimien. L'intensite des processus d'erosion mecanique, marquee par le developpement du reseau hydrographique secondaire qui entaille les rebords des plateaux, est ainsi exprimee sur chaque bassin versant par ces deux parametres
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Books on the topic "Mali. Office du Niger"

1

Mariko, Dramane. La filière riz à l'Office du Niger au Mali: Une nouvelle dynamique depuis la dévaluation du Fcfa. Bamako: INSAH, 2001.

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Koffi, Alinon, and Dave Benoît, eds. L'Office du Niger en question. Bamako, Mali: Éditions Le Cauri d'Or, 2006.

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Netherlands. Directoraat-Generaal Internationale Samenwerking. Inspectie Ontwikkelingssamenwerking te Velde., ed. La Riziculture paysanne à l'Office du Niger, Mali, 1979-1991: Évaluation de l'appui néerlandais. La Haye: Service d'examen des opérations, 1992.

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Hassane, Adamou. Impact de la disponibilité en eau du fleuve Niger sur la gestion de l'eau dans le périmètre irrigué de l'Office du Niger au Mali: Le cas de l'étiage 1999 : aspects hydrauliques. Bamako: Institut du Sahel, 2002.

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Hassane, Adamou. Impact de la disponibilité en eau du fleuve Niger sur la gestion de l'eau dans le périmètre irrigué de l'Office du Niger au Mali: Le cas de l'étiage 1999 : aspects hydrauliques. Bamako: Institut du Sahel, 2002.

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Djibril, Traore. Colonisation agricole et promotion paysanne: L'exemple de l'Office du Niger au Mali. [Abidjan?: s.n., 1987.

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Pierre, Bonneval, Kuper Marcel, Tonneau Jean-Philippe, and Mali Office du Niger, eds. L' Office du Niger, grenier à riz du Mali: Succès économiques, transitions culturelles et politiques de développement. Montpellier: Cirad, 2002.

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Évolution des systèmes fonciers au Mali: Cas du bassin cotonnier de Mali sud : Zone Office du Niger et région CMDT de Koutiala. Dakar: CODESRIA, Conseil pour le développement de la recherche en sciences sociales en Afrique, 2015.

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autres, Bonneval Pierre, Tonneau Jean-Philippe autres, and Kuper Marcel autres, eds. L' Office du Niger, grenier à riz du Mali: Succès économiques, transitions culturelles et politiques de développement. Paris; Montpellier: Karthala : Cirad, 2002.

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Travail de blanc, travail de noir: La migration des paysans dogon vers l'office du Niger et au Ghana, 1910-1980. Paris: Karthala, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mali. Office du Niger"

1

Goïta, Mamadou. "Land Grabbing, a Virus in the Fruit of Food Sovereignty in West Africa: A Case Study from ‘Office du Niger’ Zone in Mali." In Advances in African Economic, Social and Political Development, 121–42. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5840-0_6.

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Lecocq, Baz, and Georg Klute. "Tuareg Separatism in Mali and Niger." In Secessionism in African Politics, 23–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90206-7_2.

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Barth, H. K. "Wind Erosion in the Interior Delta of the Niger in Mali." In Physics of desertification, 274–89. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4388-9_19.

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Cissé, Salmana. "Land Tenure and Development Problems in Mali: The Case of the Niger Delta." In Population, Health and Nutrition in the Sahel, 140–52. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315831794-8.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz, Martin Stetzkowski, and Klaus-Christian Withöft. "Konna: A Help for a Self-Help Project at the Niger River in Mali." In Parasitology Research Monographs, 285–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29061-0_12.

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Heywood, Emma. "Radio, Women, and Life Within Marriage." In Palgrave Studies in Communication for Social Change, 111–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35985-9_4.

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AbstractFocusing on the output of a radio studio in Mali and in Niger, this chapter enters the complex domain of marriage and women’s role within it and examines the associated structural, cultural, and legal entanglements from the perspectives of radio listeners on the one hand and radio on the other. The chapter focuses on various aspects: definitions of empowerment among listeners whose opinions must not be sidelined, as they are the very target of empowerment campaigns; the voices used by radio for certain topics with the potentially inevitable risk of stereotyping; hegemonic masculinities as a pattern of practice; and the use of testimonies to convey important information to listeners.
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Boullier, Anne-Marie. "The Pan-African Trans-Saharan Belt in the Hoggar Shield (Algeria, Mali, Niger): A Review." In The West African Orogens and Circum-Atlantic Correlatives, 85–105. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84153-8_5.

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Bénech, Vincent, and Milan Peñáz. "An outline on lateral fish migrations within the Central Delta of the Niger River, Mali." In The Importance of Aquatic-Terrestrial Ecotones for Freshwater Fish, 149–57. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3360-1_14.

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Makombe, Ratidzo C. "Grassroots Conflict Over Ecosystem Services Provided by the Inner Niger Delta: The Case of Mali." In Contemporary Issues on Governance, Conflict and Security in Africa, 53–67. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29635-2_4.

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Heywood, Emma. "Introduction." In Palgrave Studies in Communication for Social Change, 1–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35985-9_1.

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AbstractRadio plays an empowering role through the content it broadcasts, the manner in which it broadcasts (formats and platforms), and the choice of who is involved in the broadcasting, such as producers, editors, presenters, or guests. If women are portrayed in non-stereotypical ways and are included in the production and output of broadcasts, radio can influence how women perceive topics, how they perceive themselves and, importantly, how society perceives them. This chapter explains how radio plays this role and its various attributes and functions as one of the main and most trusted sources of information in West Africa. It also details perceptions and understandings of empowerment, providing context to environments in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso, the three countries on which the book focuses. It introduces the various concepts used in the book, including enabling environments and enabling factors for radio’s contribution to promoting women’s empowerment.
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Conference papers on the topic "Mali. Office du Niger"

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Tromp, Noor, Olivier Onvlee, Abimbola Olaniran, Mamadou Namory Traore, Youssouf Ibn Ali, Eric Mafuta Musala, Neino Boube Mahamoudou, et al. "192:oral Contextualizing technical support for priority setting of health workforce interventions in chad, democratic republic of Congo, Mali, Niger and Nigeria." In Abstracts of the 13th International Society for Priorities in Health Conference, Bergen, Norway, 28–30 April 2022. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-isph.82.

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Agbeci, H., R. Bakyono, AO Touré, A. Coulibaly, M. Doumbia, B. Meda, Z. Zair, et al. "Household expenditures in primary health care centers for children under 5 years old in Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali and Niger, 2021-2022." In MSF Paediatric Days 2022. NYC: MSF-USA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57740/fsbj-gn85.

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Gözkaman, Armağan. "The European Union - Sahel relations: An elusive nexus between development and security." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c15.02729.

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The European Union (EU) strategy for the Sahel region has simultaneously focused on security and development. For years, the EU has invested massively in the region with this objective. In time, it has even adopted a more comprehensive approach to raise the living standards across the region. Field action and collaboration have been developed. Nevertheless, the EU’s achievements have remained mostly inadequate. Discourse analysis will be the research method that will be employed in the study. EU strategy papers together with EU institutional declarations will lay the ground for the main analyses. Indeed, the literature review will cover secondary sources as well as the primary ones. Case studies will involve individual states (Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso) along with the G5 Sahel organization and the missions that have convened within the framework of the EU’s Common Security and Defence Policy. Some reasons explain the EU’s failure, such as the heterogeneity of Sahel: Stretching on more than three million square kilometres, it is a vast, diverse, and complex region encompassing multiple countries and ethnicities. Security deserves attention as well, both at regional and international levels. Limited resources at the EU’s (and its member states’) disposal is also an obstacle for coherent development and security strategies. So is the coordination challenges: The EU member states have different priorities and approaches to addressing the challenges in the Sahel region. Last, but not least, political instability makes it extremely difficult to implement effective and sustainable development and security programs.
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Okonkwo, Ngozi, George Agbogu, Babajide Olowu, Arthur Bougha, and Onyinye Reginald-Ugwuadu. "Overcoming Non-Technical Challenges in Well Abandonment – A case study of a field in the Niger Delta." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/217133-ms.

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Abstract There is a new drive on well abandonment in Nigeria. Numerous technical challenges arise while safely delivering abandonment wells often due to missing & inaccurate historical data considering that some of the wells were drilled over 60 years ago. This challenge alone makes it an easy oversight from most rig and office-based teams to focus more on the technical challenges while losing sight of an equally important & often understated factor namely non-technical issues. The well objective of decommissioning/abandonment is to install permanent barriers to effectively isolate the hydrocarbon bearing reservoirs from the freshwater reservoirs and the surface in an environmentally safe manner and restore the surface location as close as possible to its original state. What these objectives imply is that benefits (local employment during well intervention, freedom to operate dues and government entitlements as producing communities) are no longer accessible to the local host communities which bring forth a dimension that often times acts as a spanner in the works of efficient & effective abandonment operations. This paper will address in detail the challenges encountered during a recent well abandonment campaign spanning 5 wells in the same calendar year, how the team effectively managed the non-technical issues and continuously improved from high NPT recorded in the 1st well to less than 10% at the end of the campaign without any safety incident. In this new era of focused abandonment in the Nigeria oil industry empowered by recent PIB signed into law, the knowledge and learnings from this project will help other operators who will undergo mandatory abandonment of wells in near & far future to appreciate and plan for these challenges.
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Reports on the topic "Mali. Office du Niger"

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Mohamed, Habiba, Carolina Szyp, Dorte Thorsen, Imogen Bellwood-Howard, Calum McLean, Daniela Baur, Paul Harvey, et al. Country Reviews of Social Assistance in Crises: A Compendium of Rapid Assessments of the Nexus Between Social Protection and Humanitarian Assistance in Crisis Settings. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2021.001.

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This collection brings together brief overviews of the social assistance landscape in eight fragile and conflict-affected settings in sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East: Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Somalia and Yemen. These overviews were prepared as part of Better Assistance in Crises (BASIC) Research, a multi-year programme (2020–24) supported by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) of the UK government. BASIC Research aims to inform policy and programming on effective social assistance in situations of crisis, including for those who are experiencing climate-related shocks and stressors, protracted conflict and forced displacement.
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Ajayi, Oluyede, Noumou Diakité,, Aly Konaté, and Delia Catacutan. Rapid assessment of the inner Niger Delta of Mali. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp12021.pdf.

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Melnikas, Andrea, Grace Saul, Mouhamadou Gueye, Aissa Diarra, and Sajeda Amin. « More than Brides Alliance (MTBA) » : Rapport d’évaluation à mi-parcours au Mali et au Niger. Population Council, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy7.1025.

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Idrissa, Rahmane, and Bethany McGann. Mistrust and Imbalance: The Collapse of Intercommunal Relations and the Rise of Armed Community Mobilization on the Niger-Mali Border. RESOLVE Network, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/cbags2021.2.

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The border area of Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso is a site of endemic violence. The area is punctuated by anti-state attacks, the targeted killing of traditional chiefs, and attacks on markets and other socioeconomic convening locales that otherwise serve as central mechanisms for the preservation of normalized intercommunal interactions. In addition, foreign military interventions and asymmetric insurgent warfare pit multiple state and non-state actors equipped with heavy weaponry against one another, adding another level of insecurity and threat to local communities. Community-based armed groups (CBAGs) of Fulani and Tuareg ethnicity have aligned themselves with outside actors carrying out operations in the region out of choice, coercion, or in some cases both. Building on other research reports in RESOLVE’s Community-Based Armed Groups Series, this report explores local perceptions regarding the nature and impact of the violence in southwestern Niger. The report provides a summary of understanding of ongoing conflict dynamics from the most impacted communities and an insight on the knowledge and attitudes around actors participating in the violence. It hopes to inform efforts to bring an end to the violence and increase understanding of participating actors.
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van der Lijn, Jaïr, Gretchen Baldwin, Romain Malejacq, Adam Sandor, Pauline Poupart, Oumarou Makama, and Oumarou Saidou. Assessing the Effectiveness of European Union Civilian CSDP Missions Involved in Security Sector Reform: The Cases of Afghanistan, Mali and Niger. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/hoer2676.

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The European Union (EU) has deployed a wide variety of civilian missions that have sought to advise, train and build the capacity of internal security sectors in host coun­tries as part of its civilian Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP). These mis­sions constitute integral parts of broader international programmes of Security Sector Reform (SSR) in conflict-affected countries. Their strategic objective is to con­tribute to the development of a civilian security sector that is efficient and accountable, and enjoys the trust of the public. This report looks at three case studies: EUPOL Afghanistan (2007–2016), EUCAP Sahel Mali (2014–) and EUCAP Sahel Niger (2012–2024). All three have engaged in civil­ian SSR activities amid ongoing armed conflict, and operated in broader national and international counterinsurgency contexts. Each case study reflects on the key research question: ‘What contributions have EU civilian CSDP missions involved in SSR made to durable peace?’
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Fernández-Durán, Cristina, and Elsa Febles Carmona. Mobilité Humaine et Résilience au Sahel : Défis et opportunités. Oxfam, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.6577.

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Oxfam s’est engagé depuis 2016, en partenariat avec des organisations internationales et nationales du Tchad, du Burkina Faso, du Niger, de la Mauritanie et du Mali, dans la mise en oeuvre des projets de renforcement de la résilience dans des zones fragilisées du Sahel financés dans le cadre du Fonds Fiduciaire d’Urgence de l’Union Européenne pour l’Afrique (FFUE). À travers notre expérience et celle des organisations avec lesquelles nous travaillons dans le cadre des projets FFUE, nous avons constaté que les différentes dynamiques de mobilité humaine présentes dans les zones d’intervention avaient des impacts sur les communautés et les projets. C’est ainsi que nous avons entamé un processus d’apprentissage croisé entre les projets FFUE où Oxfam participe afin de mieux comprendre les enjeux entre résilience et mobilité humaine dans le contexte des zones d’intervention dans ces cinq pays du Sahel.
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Ly, I., A. Kalinganire, and A. Niang. Essai d'analyse de la prise en compte des systèmes agroforestiers par les législations forestières au Sahel: cas du Burkina Faso, du Mali, Niger et du Sénégal ICRAF Working Paper no. 29. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp14647.pdf.

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Desmidt, Sophie, Oriol Puig, Adrien Detges, Pia van Ackern, and Fabien Tondel. Climate change and resilience in the Central Sahel. European Centre for Development Policy Management, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc011.

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This policy paper summarises the main findings from research conducted under CASCADES on the Central Sahel, covering Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger. This research focused on key climate related challenges in the region, notably with regards to livelihoods, food security, human mobility and human security, including communal conflicts and violent extremism. The main conclusion is that climate change is and will be an important factor for the future of the Central Sahel. Both its current and future impacts, however, are intrinsically linked to socio-economic and political factors that must be emphasised when addressing climate-related challenges in the region. This policy paper is structured as follows. We first present a brief overview of expected climate impacts on the region, and their possible knock-on effects on livelihoods and food security, mobility, communal violence and violent extremism. We then go on to discuss some of the current policy responses and the challenges related to these issues; and summarise policy recommendations to address shortcomings in current approaches to climate risks in the Sahel. In closing, we look forward to how climate change impacts could unfold in the region.
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Deb, Shourjya, and Virginie Baudais. The Challenges of Data Collection in Conflict-affected Areas: A Case Study in the Liptako-Gourma Region. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/vwim3307.

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Conducting research in the Sahel has become more challenging over the past 10 years, and the continuing deterioration of the security situation has restricted access to many areas. This SIPRI Insights paper provides an overview of the main challenges for researchers when conducting data collection in conflict-affected areas. The paper employs a case study of a humanitarian protection project that SIPRI has been working on in the Liptako-Gourma region. The project was designed in collaboration with the Danish Refugee Council (DRC) and three local research partners: the Centre for Democratic Governance (CGD) in Burkina Faso, Point Sud in Mali and the Laboratoire d’Études et de Recherche sur les Dynamiques Sociales et le Développement Local (LASDEL) in Niger. Using the case study, the paper identifies and outlines how the project addressed specific challenges. The paper also highlights key considerations for researchers to take into account when carrying out data collection and fieldwork in conflict zones. Evidence-based research can influence humanitarian and development initiatives and support shifts in policy and programming. The bottom-up research approach gives a voice to communities and alternative perspectives and advances evidence-based solutions that are locally driven, meaningful and sustainable for target populations.
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Van Ackern, Pia, and Adrien Detges. Climate change, vulnerability and security in the Sahel. Adelphi research gemeinnützige GmbH, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc024.

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Climate change plays an important role in the future of the Sahel. Temperatures, particularly in the northern-central Sahel, could rise 1.5 times faster than the global average. Climate shocks and extreme events such as droughts and heavy rains are projected to become more frequent and severe. These changes are accompanied by other challenges: accelerated population growth, low economic productivity and production diversity, political conflicts and crises, inter-communal violence and violent extremism. However, the severity of climate impacts on livelihoods, food security, mobility and conflict in the Sahel will depend largely on the future evolution of socio-economic and political conditions in the region. These will ultimately determine the vulnerability and resilience of Sahelian communities to climate impacts. The evolution of these conditions is uncertain, but we can consider different scenarios to help Sahelian communities and decision-makers prepare for the possible challenges (and opportunities) ahead. Looking ahead to 2050, this paper presents three scenarios for the part of the Sahel comprising Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger. Each scenario is characterised by a different level of vulnerability and resilience to the future effects of climate change, depending on the social, political and economic parameters that characterise it. Thus, each scenario presents different challenges and opportunities for the security and development of the region. The main purpose of the scenarios is to describe and assess these challenges in order to facilitate anticipatory action. The scenarios presented in this document were developed jointly with 19 experts from the region, working in the fields of climate change adaptation, natural resource management, conflict prevention and other relevant sectors, in order to obtain a multidisciplinary perspective on the main challenges and solutions. The methodological approach is described in the annex. The scenarios presented here are not exhaustive. Rather, they are intended to provide an overview of different possible futures, to provide a basis for adaptation strategies, and to raise awareness among decision-makers and stakeholders in the EU and the Sahel more generally. In particular, the scenarios can be used as tools to identify relevant policy options in the face of uncertain climatic, social, political and economic conditions in the Sahel.
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