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1

YOUSUF, S., U. FAROOQ, MM BUTT, MA MUSHTAQ, T. MAHMOOD, and AR ALAMGIR. "ACCURACY OF MALLAMPATTI SCORE IN COMPARISON TO CORMACK-LEHANE GRADING FOR DIFFICULT AIRWAY PREDICTION." Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal 2023, no. 1 (2023): 430. http://dx.doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2023i1.430.

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This study aimed to determine the accuracy of the Mallampati score in predicting difficult intubation, with direct laryngoscopy being the gold standard. Using a quasi-experimental design, the study was conducted at the Department of Anesthesia, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore, between June 1 to December 31, 2018. A total of 247 patients who met the selection criteria were enrolled, and their Mallampati score and direct laryngoscopy were assessed to predict difficult intubation. The data was recorded on a proforma and analyzed using SPSS version 21. A 2x2 table was generated to calculate the sens
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Voyagis, G. S., K. P. Kyriakis, E. P. Papakalou, and P. N. Secha-Dousaitou. "A.53 Obesity and Mallampati classification." British Journal of Anaesthesia 76 (June 1996): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-0912(18)30908-5.

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Manabe, Yozo, Shigeru Iwamoto, Hiroshi Miyawaki, Katsuhiro Seo, and Kazuna Sugiyama. "Mallampati classification without tongue protrusion can predict difficult tracheal intubation more accurately than the traditional Mallampati classification." Oral Science International 11, no. 2 (2014): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1348-8643(14)00003-2.

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4

Brimacombe, J., and A. Berry. "Mallampati classification and laryngeal mask airway insertion." Anaesthesia 48, no. 4 (1993): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1993.tb06968.x.

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Liu, Jianping, Hironobu Fukuda, Eiji Kondo, Yuki Sakai, Hironori Sakai, and Hiroshi Kurita. "Screening of aspiration pneumonia using the modified Mallampati classification tool in older adults." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0302384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302384.

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Pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in older adults. In the aging society, screening methods for predicting aspiration pneumonia are crucial for its prevention. Changes in the oropharyngeal morphology and hyoid bone position may increase the risk of aspiration pneumonia. This multicenter study aimed to investigate a simple and effective screening method for predicting dysphagia and aspiration pneumonia. Overall, 191 older adults (aged 65 years or older) were randomly sampled using the simple random sampling technique. Oropharyngeal morphology was assessed using the modified M
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Firdaus, Riyadh, Aries Perdana, and Rinal Effendi. "Difficult Intubation Predictor: Comparison Between Ratio Of Height To Thyromental Distance, Mallampati Score And Thyromental Distance." Journal Of The Indonesian Medical Association 73, no. 1 (2023): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.47830/jinma-vol.73.1-2023-813.

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Introduction: The Mallampati score and thyromental distance (TMD) are frequently used to identify challenging laryngoscopies, but their reliability in predicting difficulty is uncertain. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of using the ratio of height to thyromental distance (RHTMD) in predicting difficult visualization of the larynx (DVL) when compared to the Mallampati score and TMD.Method: To achieve this goal, 277 patients who received general anesthesia during elective surgery were evaluated using the Mallampati score, TMD, and RHTMD. The Cormack and Lehane (CL) classification was
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Aslam, Tayyeba, Taoseef Ahmed, Ali Kashif, Hana Khurshid, Sibgha Zafar, and Samina Ashraf. "Comparison of Modified Mallampati Classification and Thyromental Height to Predict Difficult Intubation." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 1 (2023): 309–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023171309.

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Introduction: Difficult intubation is an emergency situation that an anaesthetist come across frequently. It is a frequent cause of mortality in practice of anesthesia. Mallampati classification (MPC) of the oropharyngeal structures is a simple test to assess anticipated difficult airway for endotracheal intubation. thyromental height (TMH) test is now also commonly used to predict difficult intubation. Objective: To evaluate diagnostic accuracy of modified mallampati classification and thyromental height using Cormack and Lehane's classification of laryngoscopy as a gold standard. Study Desig
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Tania, James, Hameed Irfana, C. R. Sreedevi, and N. Anjusha. "Sonologically Assessed Skin to Epiglottic Distance at the Level of the Thyrohyoid Membrane in Predicting Difficult Direct Laryngoscopy: A Cross Sectional Study." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 16, no. 05 (2024): 32–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784948.

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Abstract:Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of ultrasound-guided measurement of skin toepiglottic distance (SED) at the level of the thyrohyoid membrane in predicting difficult direct laryngoscopy.Methodology: The study was designed as a cross-sectional investigation conducted within the Department ofAnaesthesiology at the Government Medical College, Idukki, over a period of six months following clearancefrom the Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC).Result: The study's demographics indicate that the majority of participants were aged between 36 to 55 years(40%),
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Singh, Manpreet, Lakesh Anand, Jasveer Singh, and Dheeraj Kapoor. "“PUSH” as a mnemonic for Modified Mallampati classification." Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology 36, no. 4 (2020): 568. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/joacp.joacp_437_19.

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10

Krishnakar, M. V. "Reliability of Mallampati classification in upper airway pathology." Anaesthesia 56, no. 8 (2001): 799–820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.02181-9.x.

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11

S, Ajanth, Vinayak Sirsat, S. Chauhan, and Deepak M. Kokane. "Comparative Study of Upper Lip Bite Test and Modified Mallampatti Classification in Predicting Difficult Endotracheal Intubation." Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 8, no. 6 (2021): 563–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.8621.82.

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Objective: To compare sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of upper lip bite test and modified mallampatti test to predict difficulty in endotracheal intubation in patients between 16 to 55 years of age. Methods: One hundred ASA1/2 patients admitted for elective surgical procedure requiring endotracheal intubation were prospectively studied to predict difficult intubation in age group 16-55 years of age after obtaining an informed consent. Preoperative Airway assessment was done with modified mallampatti test and upper lip bite test. Results: In our study, eighty f
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ATIF, MUHAMMAD, MUHAMMAD ABDULLAH, MUHAMMAD JAVAD YOUSAF, and Khalid Buland. "ACCURACY OF THE UPPER LIP BITE TEST;." Professional Medical Journal 20, no. 01 (2012): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2013.20.01.589.

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Objective: To compare the accuracy of Upper lip bite test with modified Mallampati classification for predicting the difficultlaryngoscopic intubation. Study Design: Cross sectional Study. Place and duration of study: The study was carried out at Department ofAnaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain management, Combined Military hospital, Rawalpindi from September 2008 to August 2009.Patients and Methods: Four hundred patients undergoing elective surgery meeting the inclusion/exclusion criteria were enrolled afterwritten informed consent. The airways of the patients were evaluated by using the
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Colak, Alkin, Ali Yilmaz, Dilek Memis, et al. "What can Anthropometric Measurements Tell us About Mallampati Classification?" Balkan Medical Journal 29, no. 1 (2012): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2011.013.

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Kim, Doo Sik, and Kyung Han Kim. "Assessment of the Modified Mallampati Classification on Supine Position." Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 38, no. 5 (2000): 789. http://dx.doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2000.38.5.789.

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THAM, E. J., C. D. GILDERSLEVE, L. D. SANDERS, W. W. MAPLESON, and R. S. VAUGHAN. "EFFECTS OF POSTURE, PHONATION AND OBSERVER ON MALLAMPATI CLASSIFICATION." British Journal of Anaesthesia 68, no. 1 (1992): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/68.1.32.

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Guerreiro, Ramon Barbalho, Lia Bittencourt, Rodolfo Casimiro Reis, José Marcus Rotta, Sérgio Tufik, and Ricardo Vieira Botelho. "Upper airway dimensions in patients with craniocervical junction malformations with and without sleep apnea. A pilot case-control study." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 73, no. 4 (2015): 336–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20150008.

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Objective Patients with craniocervical junction malformations (CCJM) tend to suffer more frequently from sleep respiratory disturbances, which are more frequent and severe in patients with basilar invagination. Here we evaluate if patients with CCJM and sleep respiratory disorders (SRD) present smaller airway dimensions than patients without SRD. Method Patients with CCCM with and without sleep respiratory disturbances were evaluated clinically by Bindal's score, modified Mallampati classification, full-night polysomnography and upper airway cone beam tomography. Results Eleven patients had sl
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17

Bell, E., A. Olufolabi, and A. Hartle. "ETHNIC ORIGIN, MALLAMPATI CLASSIFICATION AND LARYN-GOSCOPIC VIEW AT CS." Anesthesiology 94, no. 1A (2001): NA. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104001-00074.

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18

Yıldız, Burak, Banu Çevik, Yılmaz Karaduman, Özlem Sezen, and Kemal Tolga Saraçoğlu. "The Evaluation of Upper Airway: Point of Care Ultrasound vs. Conventional Tests." Medical Science and Discovery 6, no. 12 (2019): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36472/msd.v6i12.329.

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Objective: The ultrasound-guided interventions have gained widespread popularity in several aspects of anesthesia practice. In this study, we aimed to compare the preoperative evaluation tests and sonographic measurements of the upper airway for the prediction of a potentially difficult airway.
 Material and Methods: In this prospective observational study, we enrolled 136 adult patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia. The Modified Mallampati classification, thyromental distance, sternomental distance, and Cormack-Lehane scores were recorded. Sonographic measurements
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19

Shiga, Toshiya, Zen’ichiro Wajima, Tetsuo Inoue, and Atsuhiro Sakamoto. "Predicting Difficult Intubation in Apparently Normal Patients." Anesthesiology 103, no. 2 (2005): 429–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200508000-00027.

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The objective of this study was to systematically determine the diagnostic accuracy of bedside tests for predicting difficult intubation in patients with no airway pathology. Thirty-five studies (50,760 patients) were selected from electronic databases. The overall incidence of difficult intubation was 5.8% (95% confidence interval, 4.5-7.5%). Screening tests included the Mallampati oropharyngeal classification, thyromental distance, sternomental distance, mouth opening, and Wilson risk score. Each test yielded poor to moderate sensitivity (20-62%) and moderate to fair specificity (82-97%). Th
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FARZI, FARNOUSH, ALI MIRMANSOURI, KAMBIZ FORGHANPARAST, Mehrsima Abdolahzade, and Hassan Nahvi. "DIFFICULT LARYNGOSCOPY;." Professional Medical Journal 19, no. 03 (2012): 297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2012.19.03.2116.

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Background: Preoperative evaluation of anatomical landmarks and clinical factors helps to identify potentially difficultlaryngoscopies; however, its predictive reliability is unclear. As the ratio of height to thyromental distance (RHTMD) is a newer upper airwaypredictive test for difficult laryngoscopy, the predictive value and odds ratios of RHTMD versus mouth opening, thyromental distance(TMD),neck movement, and oropharyngeal view (modified Mallampati) were evaluated. Methods: Data of 407 consecutive patients scheduled forelective surgery with general anesthesia requiring endotracheal intub
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Sawa, Arisa, Hiroshi Suzuki, Hideo Niwa, et al. "Assessment of Screening for Nasal Obstruction among Sleep Dentistry Outpatients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea." Dentistry Journal 8, no. 4 (2020): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj8040119.

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Oral appliances (OA), a common treatment modality for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), are not suitable for patients with nasal obstruction. Rhinomanometry, the gold standard technique to assess nasal airway resistance, is not readily available in sleep dentistry clinics. We demonstrate the use of a portable lightweight peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF) rate meter to objectively assess nasal airflow and utilized the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale to subjectively assess nasal obstruction in 97 patients with OSA and 105 healthy controls. We examined the correlations between the
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22

Keshav, Swapnil, Jitendra Kumar, Nidhi Arun, and V. K. Verma. "Co-Relation Between USG- Guided Methods and Conventional Methods for the Assessment of Airway and Cormack Lehane Grading in Adult Patients - A Randomized, Double Blinded Prospective Observational Study." International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies 9, no. 2 (2025): 77–86. https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v9i2.3031.

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Background: A comprehensive examination of the airway is essential for secure anesthetic administration. Conventional clinical evaluations, like the Mallampati classification and thyromental distance, are commonly employed although frequently lack reliability in predicting challenging airway situations. The introduction of point-of-care ultrasonography (POCUS) has established non-invasive imaging as a valuable supplement in preoperative airway assessment. This study examines the efficacy of ultrasound-guided measurements relative to traditional methods in forecasting Cormack-Lehane (CL) grades
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Doshi, Hemali, Ashar Hasan, and Dhruba Jyoti Bhaumik. "Clinical comparison between Mallampati grading and Cormack Lehane classification with endotracheal intubation." International Journal of Medical Anesthesiology 4, no. 2 (2021): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/26643766.2021.v4.i2c.254.

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Madavi, Sheetal, and Jayashree Sen. "Giant Neck Mass in a Patient with Mallampati Classification 3- Anaesthetic Management." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 9, no. 29 (2020): 2074–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2020/452.

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Voyagis, G. S., K. P. Kyriakis, V. Dimitriou, and I. Vrettou. "Value of oropharyngeal Mallampati classification in predicting difficult laryngoscopy among obese patients." European Journal of Anaesthesiology 15, no. 3 (1998): 330–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003643-199805000-00015.

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Voyagis, Kyriakis, Dimitriou, and Vrettou. "Value of oropharyngeal Mallampati classification in predicting difficult laryngoscopy among obese patients." European Journal of Anaesthesiology 15, no. 3 (1998): 330–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2346.1998.00301.x.

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Mehwish, Ayesha, Ambreen Usmani, Fatima Rehman, Maryam Faiz Qureshi, Mariya Azam Khattak, and Saneed Khaliq. "Usage of Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Modified Mallampati Scoring and Brodsky Grading in Adults with Hypertrophic Palatine Tonsils and Sleep Disordered Breathing." Journal of Aziz Fatimah Medical & Dental College 5, no. 2 (2023): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.55279/jafmdc.v5i2.235.

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Objective: We aimed to determine the correlation of Modified Mallampati scoring and Brodsky tonsillar grading as indicative factor for sleep disordered breathing by using an Epworth sleepiness scale in patients with hypertrophic tonsils.Methodology: Data for this prospective cross-sectional analytical study was collected at an ENT Department of PNS Shifa Hospital, Karachi between January to July 2021. Non-probability consecutive sampling technique was used. After taking informed consent, a subject evaluation proforma was filled which involved detailed personal history of the selected subjects
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Ambesh, Sushil Prakash, Neha Singh, Parnandi Bhaskar Rao, Devendra Gupta, Prabhat Kumar Singh, and Uttam Singh. "A combination of the modified Mallampati score, thyromental distance, anatomical abnormality, and cervical mobility (M-TAC) predicts difficult laryngoscopy better than Mallampati classification." Acta Anaesthesiologica Taiwanica 51, no. 2 (2013): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aat.2013.06.005.

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Prabhakar, Hemanshu, ParmodK Bithal, GyaninderPal Singh, Tumul Chowdhury, and Ashish Bindra. "Predicting difficult laryngoscopy in acromegalic patients undergoing surgery for excision of pituitary tumors: A comparison of extended Mallampati score with modified Mallampati classification." Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology 29, no. 2 (2013): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-9185.111694.

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FARZI, FARNOUSH, ALI MIRMANSOURI, KAMBIZ FORGHANPARAST, Mehrsima Abdolahzade, and Ahmadreza Shafai. "RATIO OF HEIGHT TO STERNOMENTAL DISTANCE;." Professional Medical Journal 19, no. 06 (2012): 1073–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2012.19.06.2453.

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Background: Preoperative evaluation is important in predicting the risk of difficult airway management. Ratio of height tosternomental distance is a new test for predicting difficult laryngoscopy. Design: Analytical cross – sectional study. Setting: Guilan Universityof Medical Sciences, Rash-Iran. Period: 1st Oct, 2009 to 30th Dec, 2010. Methods: 470 consecutive patients scheduled for elective surgeryundergoing general anesthesia and requiring endotracheal intubation. The tests that were used to predict difficult laryngoscopy included:mouth opening range, body mass index (BMI), thyromental dis
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Sasidharan, Abishek, and Sandesh Kolassery. "MODIFIED MALLAMPATI CLASSIFICATION SCORE- A SIMPLE TOOL FOR PREDICTING TOLERANCE IN UNSEDATED OESOPHAGOGASTRODUODENOSCOPY." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 4, no. 35 (2017): 2095–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2017/407.

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Gupta, Bhavna, Jyoti Rawat, and Kamna Kakkar. "Post radiotherapy isolated absence of uvula – Yet another case of indeterminate Mallampati classification?" Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 64, no. 9 (2020): 823. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ija.ija_473_20.

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Singhal, Vasudha, Munish Sharma, Hemanshu Prabhakar, Zulfiqar Ali, and Gyaninder P. Singh. "Effect of posture on mouth opening and modified Mallampati classification for airway assessment." Journal of Anesthesia 23, no. 3 (2009): 463–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00540-009-0761-4.

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34

Soydan, S. S., S. Gulsever, B. Bayram, and S. Uckan. "The correlation between mallampati classification and technical difficulties of inferior alveolar nerve blockage." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 40, no. 10 (2011): 1148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2011.07.412.

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Vasconcelos, Helga, Camila Cavalcante Bomfim, Maria Julia Gonçalves de Mello Mello, Paulo Sérgio Gomes Nogueira Borges, Tania Cursino de Menezes Couceiro, and Flávia Augusta de Orange. "Is the anesthesiologist actually prepared for loss of airway or respiratory function? A cross-sectional study conducted in a tertiary hospital." Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira 60, no. 1 (2014): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.60.01.010.

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Objective To identify compliance with the procedures for securing the airway of patients submitted to anesthesia, defined as highly recommended in the World Health Organization Surgical Safety Checklist. Methods A prospective, cross-sectional, observational study was conducted with 87 patients aged 18 to 60 years, classified as ASA grade 1 or 2 according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists’ Physical Status Classification. The study variables consisted of: whether the Mallampati test had been performed, whether equipment was readily available for orotracheal intubation, whether the cor
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Schmitt, Hubert, Michael Buchfelder, Martin Radespiel-Tröger, and Rudolf Fahlbusch. "Difficult Intubation in Acromegalic Patients." Anesthesiology 93, no. 1 (2000): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200007000-00020.

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Background Previous studies have suggested that the incidence of difficult intubation in acromegalic patients is higher than in normal patients. However, these studies were retrospective and did not include preoperative assessment of the airways. The aims of this study were to determine the incidence of difficult intubation and to assess the usefulness of preoperative tests in predicting difficult laryngoscopy. Methods One hundred twenty-eight consenting acromegalic patients requiring general anesthesia and tracheal intubation were studied. Preoperatively, Mallampati classification, thyromenta
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Shetty, Anil, Varun Bhaskar, Nagaraj Kandagal, and Harish B G. "Anatomical location of the vocal cords in relation to cervical vertebrae, a new predictor of difficult laryngoscopy: A descriptive cross sectional study." Indian Journal of Clinical Anaesthesia 9, no. 2 (2022): 189–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijca.2022.039.

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Airway management is among the challenges faced by the anaesthesiologists. There are anatomical and clinical factors, which can predict the difficult laryngoscopy. In this study, the aim was to predict the easy and difficult laryngoscopy preoperatively by assessing the anatomy of patient’s head and neck. The objective was to assess the same by using the magnetic resonance imaging films of the neck. The study included 110 adult patients with existing preoperative magnetic resonance imaging scans of neck. Preoperative anaesthetic assessment was done by using the thyromental distance, sternomenta
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NMP, RAKOTONOMENJANAHARY, RAHANITRINIAINA, RAZAFINDRAINIBE TAV, DRIAMANDRATO AT, and RAJAONERA. "CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH DIFFICULT INTUBATION IN MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY AND STOMATOLOGY." EPH - International Journal of Medical and Health Science 6, no. 1 (2020): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/eijmhs.v6i1.132.

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Aim of the work: To describe clinical and epidemiological profile of patients with difficult intubation in maxillofacial surgery and stomatology. 
 Methods: This is a descriptive retrospective study over a period of two years (April 2017 to May 2019) at the University Hospital Joseph Dieudonné Rakotovao (CHU - JDR) 
 Antananarivo. This includes all patients whose intubation lasted more than 10 minutes and / or more than three attempts, or could not be performed. 
 Results: Twenty-eight (28) patients were collected with difficult intubation rate of 8%. A male predominance was fou
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Isono, S. "Mallampati Classification, An Estimate of Upper Airway Anatomical Balance, Can Change Rapidly During Labor." Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 28, no. 3 (2008): 132–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aoa.0000326370.99800.c5.

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Isono, Shiroh. "Mallampati Classification, an Estimate of Upper Airway Anatomical Balance, Can Change Rapidly during Labor." Anesthesiology 108, no. 3 (2008): 347–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0b013e318164cb0b.

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Friedman, Michael, Craig Hamilton, Christian G. Samuelson, Mary E. Lundgren, and Thomas Pott. "Diagnostic Value of the Friedman Tongue Position and Mallampati Classification for Obstructive Sleep Apnea." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 148, no. 4 (2013): 540–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599812473413.

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42

Butler, P. J., and S. S. Dhara. "Prediction of Difficult Laryngoscopy: An Assessment of the Thyromental Distance and Mallampati Predictive Tests." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 20, no. 2 (1992): 139–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x9202000202.

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Two hundred and fifty patients were assessed preoperatively using the Mallampati classification and by measuring their thyromental distances. The ease or difficulty of direct laryngoscopy was assessed at the time of induction of anaesthesia. Retrognathia was seen in 15.6% of patients and the incidence of difficult laryngoscopy without external laryngeal pressure was 8.2%. It was found that both assessments predicted less than two in three difficult laryngoscopies and had high false positive rates. It was found that external laryngeal pressure often improved the view of the glottis in difficult
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Prasad T, Krishna. "Uncertainty to Identify the Type of Mallampati in A Patient without A Uvula." Journal of Clinical Research and Reports 16, no. 02 (2024): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-1919/387.

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Background: The uvula is a band of muscle fibers, glands, and connective tissue, it is believed that the uvula acts as the palatopharyngeal arch's main support during swallowing. Congenital and acquired conditions can be used as broad categories to describe the causes of missing uvulas. In the general population, congenital uvula absence is extremely uncommon. Apert syndrome, anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, cerebrocostomandibular syndrome, and hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome are a few inherited diseases that may be associated with birth uvula absence. Following surgery, such as uvulopalatophar
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Chan, Sze Man Mandy, Wai Yip Wong, Shing Kit Tommy Lam, et al. "Use of ultrasound to predict difficult intubation in Chinese population by assessing the ratio of the pre-epiglottis space distance and the distance between epiglottis and vocal folds." Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine 25, no. 3 (2018): 152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024907917749479.

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Objective: To investigate the accuracy of using the ratio of pre-epiglottis space distance (Pre-E) and the distance between the epiglottis and the vocal folds (Pre-E/E-VF) measured by the ultrasound to predict potential difficult airway in the Chinese population. Design: A prospective clinical study. Setting: The pre-operative assessment service clinic of Tuen Mun Hospital. Patients: Patients with age of 18 years or above, who were scheduled for elective surgery requiring general anesthesia with direct laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation. Results: A total of 113 patients with direct laryngosc
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Pimenta de Paula, Fernando, Ariele Patrícia da Silva, and Luciano Alves Matias da Silveira. "Knowledge about airway approach in medicine academics." Journal of Anesthesia & Critical Care: Open Access 13, no. 4 (2021): 142–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jaccoa.2021.13.00485.

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Introduction: The approach to the airways is a common practice in medical life, being a delicate situation susceptible to complications, which requires skill. The objective of this work is to analyze the profile of airway instruction of students in the sixth year of medicine at a Federal University. Methods: Students answered an airway questionnaire. Theoretical knowledge about airway predictors, such as Mallampati and Cormack-Lehane classification, practices and mastery in orotracheal intubation, and use and knowledge of auxiliary devices for airway management were addressed. Answers were cod
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Dawood, Ahmed Salam, Bashar Zuhair Talib, and Istabraq Sadoon Sabri. "PREDICTION OF DIFFICULT INTUBATION BY USING UPPER LIP BITE, THYROMENTAL DISTANCE AND MALLAMPATI SCORE IN COMPARISON TO CORMACK AND LEHANE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM." Wiadomości Lekarskie 74, no. 9 (2021): 2305–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202109211.

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The aim: To evaluate efficacy of Modified Mallampati test (MMT), upper lip bite test (ULBT) and Thyromental distance (TMD) or combination of two method Modified Mallampati test (MMT)+ upper lip bite test (ULBT), Thyromental distance (TMD) + upper lip bite test (ULBT) in prediction of difficult intubation in patients undergoing GA. Materials and methods: Three tests were carried out in all patients by a single anesthesiologist. These were MMT, ULBT and TMD. Laryngoscopy was performed with patient’s head in the sniffing position. The laryngoscopy view was graded according to modified Cormack and
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Ray, Subrata, Ramapati Sanyal, Prithviraj Chakraverty, and Muku Kanti Bhattacharya. "Comparision of airway assessment by Mallampati classification and cormack and lehane grading in Indian population." Indian Journal of Clinical Anaesthesia 6, no. 1 (2019): 140–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/2394-4994.2019.0026.

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Hanouz, Jean-Luc, Vincent Bonnet, Clément Buléon, et al. "Comparison of the Mallampati Classification in Sitting and Supine Position to Predict Difficult Tracheal Intubation." Anesthesia & Analgesia 126, no. 1 (2018): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000002108.

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Fini Storchi, Isabelle, Massimo Frosecchi, Francesca Bovis, et al. "Snoring and Sleep-Related Symptoms: A Novel Non-Invasive 808 nm Wavelength Diode Laser Non-Ablative Outpatient Treatment. A Prospective Pilot-Study on 45 Patients." Photonics 8, no. 3 (2021): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics8030069.

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Background: Surgical treatments for snoring and sleep-related symptoms are invasive, may have complications, have inconstant success rates, and may have a significant relapse rate. Methods: We evaluated the effectiveness of a non-surgical, non-invasive outpatient 808 nm diode laser treatment. Forty-five patients with snoring and sleep disorders were treated with an Elexxion-Claros® 50W Diode Laser 808-nm using the specific SNORE3 application. The possible presence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in patients was diagnosed with Polysomnography. The Epworth sleepiness scale was reported pre-
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Kala, Gurung Purna, Singh Arun Kumar, Gupta Sandeep, Ali Khawar, and Iqbal Mazar. "Comparison of Upper Lip Bite Test with Modified Mallampati Classification for Prediction of Difficult Endotracheal Intubation." Med Phoenix 4, no. 1 (2019): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/medphoenix.v4i1.25747.

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