Academic literature on the topic 'Malnutrition aiguë'
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Journal articles on the topic "Malnutrition aiguë"
Bah, A. "Morbidité et mortalité des enfants au service de pédiatrie de l’hôpital Nianankoro Fomba de Ségou." Mali Santé Publique 11, no. 1 (August 4, 2021): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.53318/msp.v11i1.1898.
Full textDesjeux, JF. "Traitement de la diarrhée aiguë et malnutrition de l'enfant." médecine/sciences 1, no. 7 (1985): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/3382.
Full textKané, Bourama. "Aspect épidémiologique des Pneumopathies Aigues Communautaires de l'enfant dans le Service de Pediatrie de l'Hôpital du Mali." Mali Santé Publique 10, no. 1 (July 24, 2020): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.53318/msp.v10i1.1665.
Full textSomasse, Y. E., M. Dramaix, P. Bahwere, and P. Donnen. "Le gain pondéral et le périmètre brachial à la guérison prédisent les rechutes de malnutrition aiguë." Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 60 (September 2012): S87—S88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2012.06.164.
Full textMaucoeur, Emilie, and Anne Loiseau. "Prise en charge de la malnutrition aiguë modérée à Madagascar, s’appuyant sur la méthodologie des Nutricartes®." Cahiers de la Puéricultrice 57, no. 334 (February 2020): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cahpu.2020.01.017.
Full textSow. "Connaissances, Attitudes et Comportements des mères d'enfants malnutris aigus modérés sur la gestion des ordures ménagères." Mali Santé Publique 10, no. 02 (April 20, 2021): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.53318/msp.v10i02.1791.
Full textNguefack, F., M. N. Ehouzou, N. Kamgaing, A. Chiabi, O. E. Eloundou, R. Dongmo, S. Ngo Um, D. S. Fodoung Wamba, and P. O. Koki Ndombo. "Caractéristiques cliniques et évolutives de la malnutrition aiguë sévère chez les enfants infectés par le VIH : étude rétrospective sur 5ans." Journal de Pédiatrie et de Puériculture 28, no. 5 (November 2015): 223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpp.2015.07.002.
Full textLoze, C., C. Yonaba, P. Ouedraogo, F. Koueta, B. Pereira, J. Drabo, and C. Jacomet. "A-16: Enfants infectés par le VIH hospitalisés pour une malnutrition aiguë: effet bénéfique du traitement antirétroviral sur la survie." Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 44, no. 6 (June 2014): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-077x(14)70099-x.
Full textSavadogo, L., I. Zoetaba, P. Donnen, P. Hennart, B. K. Sondo, and M. Dramaix. "Prise en charge de la malnutrition aiguë sévère dans un centre de réhabilitation et d'éducation nutritionnelle urbain au Burkina Faso." Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 55, no. 4 (August 2007): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2007.05.006.
Full textSangaré, Mory, and Et Al. "Etudes de la qualité Microbiologique d’une pâte alimentaire faite de Maïs (Zea mays), d’Arachides (Arachis hypogaea), de Sésames (Sesamum indicum) et de Moringa (Moringa oleifera), (MAS-moringa), consommée dans la région de Kindia." Revue Malienne d'Infectiologie et de Microbiologie 16, no. 3 (January 12, 2022): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.53597/remim.v16i3.2035.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Malnutrition aiguë"
Tidjani, Alou Maryam. "Etude du microbiote digestif des enfants atteints de malnutrition sévère aiguë." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM5036/document.
Full textFor the last decade, it has become increasingly clear that the gut microbiota has a tremendous impact on human health. It is affected by several factors among which diet that has a big impact. In fact, according to the major macronutrient in a diet type, specific bacterial populations and functions are stimulated or inhibited. Several pathologies of the gut or linked to nutritional or metabolic disorders among which severe acute malnutrition are causally linked to an alteration of the diversity of the human gut microbiota. In fact, it has recently been shown by several studies that the gut microbiota of malnourished patients was different and colonized by Proteobacteria, Enterococci, Gram-negative bacilli and pathogenic species. The analysis of our data regarding the fecal microbiota of children afflicted with severe acute malnutrition from Niger and Senegal showed a dysbiosis observed through metagenomics and culturomics with an increase of aerobic bacteria, Proteobacteria and pathogenic species such as Streptococcus gallolyticus, and a depletion of anaerobic species associated with a loss of the antioxidant capacity of the gastro-intestinal tract exhibited by a total absence of Methanobrevibacter smithii, a methanogenic archaeon and one the most oxygen sensitive prokaryote of the gut microbiota alongside an increased fecal redox potential. Moreover, a loss of the overall diversity, known and unknown, was observed. Finally, through culturomics and metagenomics, we were able to identify a repertoire of missing microbes in malnourished children among which thirteen presented a probiotic potential and will be tested as such in an experimental model in the near future
Dea, Catherine. "Évaluation de la prise en charge communautaire de la malnutrition aiguë dans l'aire de Ségué au Mali." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6290.
Full textTonguet-Papucci, Audrey. "Evaluation de transferts monétaires saisonniers et pluriannuels pour la prévention de la malnutrition aiguë : le projet MAM’Out." Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2017. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02948478.
Full textChild wasting is a public health issue but evidence gaps remain concerning preventive strategies not primarily based on food products. Cash transfers, increasingly implemented in emergency and developing contexts, have the potential to prevent under-nutrition by acting on several underlying causes including food insecurity, access to basic services and goods. However, to date, no study with a strong design explored the link between seasonal unconditional cash transfers (UCTs) and the prevention of acute malnutrition. UCTs were proven to have positive effects on food availability and food access. Inconsistent evidence was reported concerning the effects of UCTs on the quality of children’s diet, health care and psychosocial well-being of families benefiting from UCTs. In this framework, the MAM’Out research project was launched to assess the effects of multiannual seasonal UCT targeted to women on the prevention of child acute malnutrition in rural areas of Burkina Faso. In this two-arm cluster randomized controlled trial, one group benefited from cash transfers via mobile phones during 5 months yearly and the other arm was a comparison group. Qualitative data were collected each month of the cash transfer period for two years among various participants. The two main declared domains of expenses were food and health care for the child and the whole family. The program was also associated with positive perceived changes at the household level, mainly related to gender equality and improvement of women’s status, and favored the social integration of the poorest at the community level through cash sharing. Unexpected reported effects of this program included increased pregnancy plans of some women. The effect of cash transfer on diet quality was assessed using two 24h-dietary recall surveys carried out in July and August 2014 on a subsample of children from both arms. Results showed that seasonal UCT are associated with improved child’s diet among 14 to 29-month old children, particularly higher consumption of animal products, higher intake of iron rich or iron fortified food and higher fat and vitamins B12 intake compared to the control group. No difference was found for energy and protein intake between both groups. Moreover, two third of the children from the cash group had an adequate minimum dietary diversity compared to only one third in the control group. However, children from both groups had a suboptimal quality of diet during the lean season. Besides, anthropometric measurements and morbidity were recorded on quarterly basis for more than two years. Children in the intervention group had a lower risk of self-reported respiratory tract infection compared to children in the control group. However, neither the number of cumulative episode of wasting nor the end point anthropometric markers of nutritional status differ between children from the intervention and control group. Seasonal UCT should be considered when looking at actions to improve child’s diet in the framework of safety net programs. As far as the reduction of child wasting is concerned, an integrated approach combining cash and one or several other components identified as a key factors leading to acute malnutrition in the region should be preferred
Somassè, Yassinmè Elysée. "Renforcer l'approche communautaire de prise en charge de la malnutrition aiguë par des interventions de prévention globale." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/289438.
Full textDoctorat en Santé Publique
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Daures, Maguy. "Évaluation d'une stratégie de prise en charge simplifiée de la malnutrition aiguë chez des enfants de 6 à 59 mois en Afrique Sub-saharienne dans le cadre d’un programme de recherche co-construit entre humanitaires et chercheurs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0067.
Full textAcute malnutrition (AM) is a major public health concern, affecting 45 million children under 5 years of age. It is an underlying cause of 800,000 deaths each year. Existing treatment protocols, while effective, suffer from insufficient funding and limited coverage. Furthermore, these protocols, divided into two programmes for severe and moderate acute malnourished children, are complex to put in place and use different treatments with sub-optimal dosages. In response to these challenges, the non-governmental organisation (NGO) The Alliance for medical action (ALIMA) has developed the « Optimising treatment for acute malnutrition » (OptiMA) protocol. The OptiMA aims to treat any children presenting Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC)<125 mm or oedema with a single ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) with degressive dosage according to MUAC and weight In 2016, ALIMA, the GHiGS research team (Global Health in the Global South, Inserm/IRD/University of Bordeaux) in Bordeaux and the PAC-CI programme in Abidjan, founded the CORAL (Clinical and Operational Research Alliance) consortium in order to co-construct research activities between humanitarians and researchers in countries often forgotten by global research due to political instability and conflict. This thesis explores the evaluation of the OptiMA protocol through several studies, including a pilot trial in Burkina Faso and a randomized clinical trial in Niger, conducted within CORAL. A first pragmatic pilot trial "OptiMA Burkina Faso" was conducted in 2017 including 4,958 children with MUAC<125mm or oedema. The study has shown a good understanding of the OptiMA dosing table at district level, which led to a recovery rate of 86.3%. However, the lack of a comparison group was an issue, highlighting the need for more robust clinical trials. The CORAL consortium therefore initiated two clinical trials in different settings in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Niger. This thesis work focuses on the OptiMA Niger trial, which evaluated two simplified AM management protocols, namely the OptiMA and the ComPAS "The Combined Protocol for Acute Malnutrition Study" strategies (interventions), which were compared with the Niger's national protocol (control). The ComPAS, developed by the NGO International Rescue Committee (IRC) with the same approach as OptiMA, determines the RUTF in a very simplified way, based solely on MUAC, and provides fewer RUTF than OptiMA. This three-arm, individually randomized, non-inferiority controlled trial, conducted in Mirriah, Niger, in 2021-22, included children aged 6-59 months with uncomplicated AM defined by MUAC<125 mm or oedema. The primary endpoint was the « favorable » outcome at 6 months, defined as being alive and without relapse. The secondary endpoint was nutritional recovery in children with MUAC<115 mm or oedema defined over 6 months as at least 4 weeks of treatment, absence of fever (>37.5°) and MUAC≥125 mm and no oedema for two consecutive weeks. Between 31 March and 23 December 2021, 1,732 children with MUAC <125 mm or oedema and 1,140 children with MUAC <115 mm or oedema were randomized (1:1:1). The findings did not demonstrate non-inferiority for any of the main outcomes, but the similar weight and MUAC gains trajectories 6 months post-randomization in the 3 arms suggest that the progressive reduction in supplementation did not have a negative impact on growth, even for the most vulnerable children, whereas 40% more children could be treated without increasing the cost of RUTFs. These trials have provided scientific evidence needed to scale up simplified protocols in emergency health setting. The CORAL consortium demonstrated its strength through the implementation of individually randomized clinical trials conducted rigorously in complex areas
Salameh, Emmeline. "Développement d'un modèle murin de dénutrition avec entéropathie et évaluation de molécules d'intérêt permettant de contribuer au rétablissement de la fonction de barrière intestinale." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR064.
Full textBackground : Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) is a global health issue affecting 17 million children under the age of 5. SAM induces rapid weight loss and is often associated with environmental enteric dysfunction (EED). EED is characterized by intestinal hyperpermeability and inflammation, villus blunting and nutrient malabsorption. EED might, therefore, limit stabilization and re-nutrition protocol efficacy. Objectives : This thesis aimed to develop an undernutrition model with enteropathy to evaluate the effect of a therapeutic milk enriched with nutrients on gut barrier function. Results : During preclinical model development, several approaches were tested: calorie restriction, low-protein diet, use of lipopolysaccharides and indomethacin. Only daily indomethacin gavage during one week in protein-energy undernourished mice induced growth faltering associated with enteropathy. After preclinical model validation, we evaluated the effect of therapeutic milk supplemented with glutamine, leucine, gum arabic and/or selenium-enriched yeast on gut barrier function. Glutamine and leucine induce beneficial effects on gut barrier function. In ourexperimental conditions, therapeutic milk enriched with a combination of glutamine and leucine had a limited impact on this parameter. Gum arabic and selenium-enriched yeasts have prebiotic and probiotic properties on gut barrier function. Therapeutic milk supplemented with gum arabic and selenium-enriched yeast inhibited intestinal inflammation and enhanced specific bacteria abundance such as Faecalibacterium prausnitzii.Conclusion : The studies conducted during this thesis permitted to develop a new model of undernutrition with enteropathy. Therapeutic milk enriched with arabic gum and selenium-enriched yeast triggered beneficial effects on gut barrier function in our preclinical model
Dailey-Chwalibóg, Trenton. "Biomedical Investigations for the Optimized Diagnosis and Monitoring of Severe Acute Malnutrition : The OptiDiag Study." Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IAVF0005.
Full textCurrent WHO diagnostic recommendations segregate non-edematous children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) into one of three anthropometric phenotypes, those with: (1) low mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) only; (2) low weight-for-height z-score (WHZ) only; or (3) both low MUAC and low WHZ—all of which are eligible for nutritional rehabilitation according to WHO guidelines.But, based on both ease of use and reports purporting higher mortality in SAM identified by MUAC, many agencies and some national governments use only MUAC as the sole diagnostic criterion for admission to therapeutic refeeding programs—disqualifying low WHZ only children from access to treatment. This diagnostic paradigm shift is premature because the links between anthropometric phenotype and functional severity have not yet been clearly delineated. In fact, recent secondary analyses of historic databases have shown that children with SAM that are excluded from treatment within the framework of a MUAC-only program (i.e., low WHZ only) have a similar risk of death as those who are included; moreover, children with both anthropometric deficits (i.e., low MUAC and low WHZ) have a higher risk of death.This dissertation aims to describe and compare the pathophysiology and functional severity associated with the anthropometric phenotypes of children with SAM today. Building on existing comparative work on vulnerability in SAM, it asks: how does the vulnerability profile of children with SAM who are excluded from treatment within the framework of a MUAC-only program (i.e., low WHZ only) compare to the profiles of those children who are included (i.e., low MUAC only and/or both low MUAC and low WHZ)?A multi-centric cohort study was conducted in uncomplicated, non-edematous children with SAM in Bangladesh, Burkina Faso and Liberia. Participants were recruited equally into each of the three anthropometric phenotypes. A wide range of clinical and biochemical indicators of health and nutritional status were collected at admission to, and at key time points throughout, therapeutic refeeding. We assessed emerging biomarkers of pathophysiology and viability in addition to traditional indicators of health status and nutritional deprivation. These included: serum leptin, a robust biochemical predictor of mortality in children with SAM; natural isotopic abundances of carbon and nitrogen (δ13C and δ15N) in hair, promising archives of metabolic status; bio-electric impedance, a portable, non-invasive technique for assessing body composition in the field-setting; and combined biochemical assessment of micronutrient deficiencies (vitamin A and iron) and inflammation (acute phase proteins).Analysis of these indicators demonstrated that all children with SAM (i.e., low WHZ and/or low MUAC) presents with clinical evidence of nutritional deprivation and micronutrient deficiencies, with significant heterogeneities on key criteria. Children with low WHZ only have biochemical and clinical deficits that are more severe than those in children with low MUAC only. These results also indicate that children with both anthropometric deficits have the highest risk of acute and post-discharge death and morbidity. On this basis, low WHZ must be retained as an independent diagnostic criterion, in line with WHO recommendations. Further research is urgently needed to develop innovative diagnostic solutions to identify low WHZ children in the community
Ouedraogo, Nikiema Laetitia. "Efficacité d'une approche de counseling centré sur le patient dans la prévention et le traitement de la malnutrition aiguë modérée du jeune enfant, en milieu rural, au Burkina Faso." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/261993.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences de la santé Publique
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Varloteaux, Marie. "Acceptabilité de la récupération nutritionnelle ambulatoire chez les enfants de sept ans et plus infectés par le VIH suivis dans douze sites de prise en charge au Sénégal." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT163/document.
Full textMalnutrition is a recurrent disease in Africa, particularly affecting children and adolescents living with HIV. Senegal was one of the first African countries to implement a national program for access to antiretrovirals (ISAARV) from 1997. Nevertheless, as in most countries, pediatric in relation to that of adults. Malnutrition and HIV infection interact and increase the risk of child morbidity and mortality. However, international recommendations have focused on the management of malnutrition among children under five years of age. There are few guidelines for nutritional recovery in children over five years of age and adolescents infected with HIV.It was in this context that the Snac's study was set up to evaluate the effectiveness and acceptability of ambulatory nutrition recovery through the administration of Ready-to-Use Foods ) in HIV-infected children and adolescents in 12 treatment sites in Dakar and Senegal. The objective of this thesis is to evaluate, within the framework of this study 1 / the acceptability of an innovative information system for children and parents for participation in research 2 / the acceptability of the recovery intervention nutritional status in children and adolescents and to identify factors and barriers to acceptability 3 / the acceptability of the intervention among the caregivers involved in the study.Three surveys were conducted during the Snac's project at the two sites in Dakar and the ten regional sites for children, parents / caregivers and health professionals. Interviews with children on successful or unsuccessful treatment of malnutrition and with parents were conducted by focus group. They included 112 children at the time of inclusion and 71 children at the time of study exit. Individual interviews were held with 30 healthcare professionals. The quantitative data were processed with SAS and qualitative data using the Dedoose ™ software.Results: The Standardized Information System for Research (dsir) had the advantage of standardizing and making participants' information easily understandable. It was enjoyed by children / teenagers, and by parents / guardians. 68% of parents / guardians and 58% of children / adolescents, correctly answered at least 7/8 questions. The notion that was least well understood by parents / guardians and children / adolescents was the right to leave the study, with respective rates of correct answers of 54% and 36% respectively. The Acceptability Survey identified three determinants that may represent an obstacle to adherence of children / adolescents to ambulatory ape-based nutritional management: ape disgust, adverse effects, and the duration of the waiting period before the consultation. Interviews with healthcare teams highlighted the difficulties encountered in the management of pediatric HIV. The analyzes showed a good acceptability of the intervention, but an uncertainty as to the possibility of perpetuating it at the end of the project.This work allowed us to experiment with the implementation of the desire, which is interesting even if it needs to be improved. It made it possible to describe the difficulties and the stakes of the management of the pediatric hiv infection in particular in the region, which constitute the environment of the interventions of nutritional recovery. The results of this study show that the ambulatory nutritional recovery device is acceptable to the main actors (children / adolescents, parents / caregivers and healthcare teams), but that its sustainability is only possible with the support and commitment health authorities, the establishment of a regular supply in ape and adequate financial and financial support
Book chapters on the topic "Malnutrition aiguë"
Israël, Anne-Dominique, and Benjamin Guesdon. "4. La malnutrition aiguë." In La nutrition dans un monde globalisé, 83–111. IRD Éditions, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.33879.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Malnutrition aiguë"
R, Mbusa Kambale, Ntagerwa Ntagazibwa J, Bwija Kasengi J, Burume Zigashane A, Nancy Francisca I, Ntaligeza Mashukano B, Amani Ngaboyeka G, et al. "Probiotiques chez les enfants avec malnutrition aiguë sévère non compliquée : essai contrôlé randomisé en République Démocratique du Congo." In MSF Paediatric Days 2024. NYC: MSF-USA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57740/j1f5yd6.
Full textR, Mbusa Kambale, Ntagerwa Ntagazibwa J, Bwija Kasengi J, Burume Zigashane A, Nancy Francisca I, Ntaligeza Mashukano B, Amani Ngaboyeka G, et al. "Probiotiques chez les enfants avec malnutrition aiguë sévère non compliquée (PRUSAM): Un essai contrôlé randomisé en République Démocratique du Congo." In MSF Paediatric Days 2024. NYC: MSF-USA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57740/hg75h4m.
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