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Academic literature on the topic 'Malnutrition sévère aigue'
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Journal articles on the topic "Malnutrition sévère aigue"
Kané, Bourama. "Aspect épidémiologique des Pneumopathies Aigues Communautaires de l'enfant dans le Service de Pediatrie de l'Hôpital du Mali." Mali Santé Publique 10, no. 1 (July 24, 2020): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.53318/msp.v10i1.1665.
Full textBah, A. "Morbidité et mortalité des enfants au service de pédiatrie de l’hôpital Nianankoro Fomba de Ségou." Mali Santé Publique 11, no. 1 (August 4, 2021): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.53318/msp.v11i1.1898.
Full textO, Diallo, and Diallo O. "Malnutrition aigüe Sévère et caractéristiques socio-économiques des mères en Commune VI du district de Bamako au Mali." Mali Santé Publique 10, no. 02 (April 20, 2021): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.53318/msp.v10i02.1814.
Full textNguefack, F., M. N. Ehouzou, N. Kamgaing, A. Chiabi, O. E. Eloundou, R. Dongmo, S. Ngo Um, D. S. Fodoung Wamba, and P. O. Koki Ndombo. "Caractéristiques cliniques et évolutives de la malnutrition aiguë sévère chez les enfants infectés par le VIH : étude rétrospective sur 5ans." Journal de Pédiatrie et de Puériculture 28, no. 5 (November 2015): 223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpp.2015.07.002.
Full textSavadogo, L., I. Zoetaba, P. Donnen, P. Hennart, B. K. Sondo, and M. Dramaix. "Prise en charge de la malnutrition aiguë sévère dans un centre de réhabilitation et d'éducation nutritionnelle urbain au Burkina Faso." Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 55, no. 4 (August 2007): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2007.05.006.
Full textDailey-Chwalibóg, T., M. Freemark, D. Roberfroid, I. A. Kemokai, M. R. Mostak, M. A. Alim, M. M. S. T. Khan, et al. "Signification clinique du diagnostic anthropométrique de la malnutrition aiguë sévère (MAS) de l’enfant : résultats préliminaires de l’étude multicentrique OptiDiag et implications en terme de santé publique." Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme 34, no. 1 (April 2020): 86–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nupar.2020.02.425.
Full textDailey-Chwalibóg, T., J. F. Huneau, F. Mariotti, V. Mathé, N. Khodorova, B. Guesdon, and H. Fouillet. "Lors de la prise en charge nutritionnelle de la malnutrition aiguë sévère chez l’enfant en bas âge, l’évolution de l’abondance naturelle en 15 N le long des cheveux signe l’historique des gains anthropométriques." Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme 33, no. 1 (March 2019): 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nupar.2019.01.262.
Full textNguefack, Félicitée, Chritoph Akazong Adjahoung, Basile Keugoung, Nelly Kamgaing, and Roger Dongmo. "Prise en charge hospitalière de la malnutrition aigue sévère chez l’enfant avec des préparations locales alternatives aux F-75 et F-100: résultats et défis." Pan African Medical Journal 21 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2015.21.329.6632.
Full textTelly, N., O. Guindo, N. Diawara, SB Diakité, and A. Ag Iknane. "Devenir des enfants malnutris aigus de 6-59 mois suivis dans quatre communes du district de Bamako entre 2008 et 2009." Mali Santé Publique, June 30, 2013, 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.53318/msp.v3i01.1433.
Full textDiall, H., S. Bathily, M. Sylla, O. Coulibaly, B. Maiga, F. Traoré, AA Diakité, et al. "Prévalence de la malnutrition chez les enfants hospitalisés dans le service de Pédiatrie du CHU Gabriel Touré (Bamako) de mai 2011 à avril 2012." Mali Santé Publique, October 31, 2018, 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.53318/msp.v8i01.1464.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Malnutrition sévère aigue"
Tidjani, Alou Maryam. "Etude du microbiote digestif des enfants atteints de malnutrition sévère aiguë." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM5036/document.
Full textFor the last decade, it has become increasingly clear that the gut microbiota has a tremendous impact on human health. It is affected by several factors among which diet that has a big impact. In fact, according to the major macronutrient in a diet type, specific bacterial populations and functions are stimulated or inhibited. Several pathologies of the gut or linked to nutritional or metabolic disorders among which severe acute malnutrition are causally linked to an alteration of the diversity of the human gut microbiota. In fact, it has recently been shown by several studies that the gut microbiota of malnourished patients was different and colonized by Proteobacteria, Enterococci, Gram-negative bacilli and pathogenic species. The analysis of our data regarding the fecal microbiota of children afflicted with severe acute malnutrition from Niger and Senegal showed a dysbiosis observed through metagenomics and culturomics with an increase of aerobic bacteria, Proteobacteria and pathogenic species such as Streptococcus gallolyticus, and a depletion of anaerobic species associated with a loss of the antioxidant capacity of the gastro-intestinal tract exhibited by a total absence of Methanobrevibacter smithii, a methanogenic archaeon and one the most oxygen sensitive prokaryote of the gut microbiota alongside an increased fecal redox potential. Moreover, a loss of the overall diversity, known and unknown, was observed. Finally, through culturomics and metagenomics, we were able to identify a repertoire of missing microbes in malnourished children among which thirteen presented a probiotic potential and will be tested as such in an experimental model in the near future
Varloteaux, Marie. "Acceptabilité de la récupération nutritionnelle ambulatoire chez les enfants de sept ans et plus infectés par le VIH suivis dans douze sites de prise en charge au Sénégal." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT163/document.
Full textMalnutrition is a recurrent disease in Africa, particularly affecting children and adolescents living with HIV. Senegal was one of the first African countries to implement a national program for access to antiretrovirals (ISAARV) from 1997. Nevertheless, as in most countries, pediatric in relation to that of adults. Malnutrition and HIV infection interact and increase the risk of child morbidity and mortality. However, international recommendations have focused on the management of malnutrition among children under five years of age. There are few guidelines for nutritional recovery in children over five years of age and adolescents infected with HIV.It was in this context that the Snac's study was set up to evaluate the effectiveness and acceptability of ambulatory nutrition recovery through the administration of Ready-to-Use Foods ) in HIV-infected children and adolescents in 12 treatment sites in Dakar and Senegal. The objective of this thesis is to evaluate, within the framework of this study 1 / the acceptability of an innovative information system for children and parents for participation in research 2 / the acceptability of the recovery intervention nutritional status in children and adolescents and to identify factors and barriers to acceptability 3 / the acceptability of the intervention among the caregivers involved in the study.Three surveys were conducted during the Snac's project at the two sites in Dakar and the ten regional sites for children, parents / caregivers and health professionals. Interviews with children on successful or unsuccessful treatment of malnutrition and with parents were conducted by focus group. They included 112 children at the time of inclusion and 71 children at the time of study exit. Individual interviews were held with 30 healthcare professionals. The quantitative data were processed with SAS and qualitative data using the Dedoose ™ software.Results: The Standardized Information System for Research (dsir) had the advantage of standardizing and making participants' information easily understandable. It was enjoyed by children / teenagers, and by parents / guardians. 68% of parents / guardians and 58% of children / adolescents, correctly answered at least 7/8 questions. The notion that was least well understood by parents / guardians and children / adolescents was the right to leave the study, with respective rates of correct answers of 54% and 36% respectively. The Acceptability Survey identified three determinants that may represent an obstacle to adherence of children / adolescents to ambulatory ape-based nutritional management: ape disgust, adverse effects, and the duration of the waiting period before the consultation. Interviews with healthcare teams highlighted the difficulties encountered in the management of pediatric HIV. The analyzes showed a good acceptability of the intervention, but an uncertainty as to the possibility of perpetuating it at the end of the project.This work allowed us to experiment with the implementation of the desire, which is interesting even if it needs to be improved. It made it possible to describe the difficulties and the stakes of the management of the pediatric hiv infection in particular in the region, which constitute the environment of the interventions of nutritional recovery. The results of this study show that the ambulatory nutritional recovery device is acceptable to the main actors (children / adolescents, parents / caregivers and healthcare teams), but that its sustainability is only possible with the support and commitment health authorities, the establishment of a regular supply in ape and adequate financial and financial support
Pham, Thi Phuong Thao. "Caractérisation du microbiote intestinal des enfants atteints de la malnutrition aigüe sévère." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0583.
Full textThe distinction between kwashiorkor and marasmus has long been questioned. Understanding the distinct pathophysiological mechanisms of severe malnutrition will open the door to new therapeutic options. In this thesis, faecal samples from 17 children with severe acute malnutrition were tested by culturomics and 16S metagenomics sequencing to examine differences in the intestinal microbiota. Meta-analysis are performed to provide consistent and reproducible characteristics that differentiate kwashiorkor from marasmus. There is a gradient that represented a predominant depletion in anaerobic diversity in kwashiorkor compared to marasmus. This result was consistent with the gradients observed in the literature, including depletion in albumin, transferrin, zinc, copper and vitamin A, all of which were known for their antioxidant activity. In particular, glutathione reduction and fatty liver were observed only in kwashiorkor. In addition, all potentially pathogenic species were enriched in the case of kwashiorkor. On the other hand, our meta-analysis showed that antibiotics have an effective effect on the survival of Kwashiorkor children but have no effect on the survival of Marasmus children. In conclusion, the results provided a biological basis for the use of antibiotics before renutrition, the use of antioxidants to promote anaerobic bacteria in the intestine but also the application of probiotic mixtures to restore a healthy anaerobic intestinal microbiota
Salameh, Emmeline. "Développement d'un modèle murin de dénutrition avec entéropathie et évaluation de molécules d'intérêt permettant de contribuer au rétablissement de la fonction de barrière intestinale." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR064.
Full textBackground : Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) is a global health issue affecting 17 million children under the age of 5. SAM induces rapid weight loss and is often associated with environmental enteric dysfunction (EED). EED is characterized by intestinal hyperpermeability and inflammation, villus blunting and nutrient malabsorption. EED might, therefore, limit stabilization and re-nutrition protocol efficacy. Objectives : This thesis aimed to develop an undernutrition model with enteropathy to evaluate the effect of a therapeutic milk enriched with nutrients on gut barrier function. Results : During preclinical model development, several approaches were tested: calorie restriction, low-protein diet, use of lipopolysaccharides and indomethacin. Only daily indomethacin gavage during one week in protein-energy undernourished mice induced growth faltering associated with enteropathy. After preclinical model validation, we evaluated the effect of therapeutic milk supplemented with glutamine, leucine, gum arabic and/or selenium-enriched yeast on gut barrier function. Glutamine and leucine induce beneficial effects on gut barrier function. In ourexperimental conditions, therapeutic milk enriched with a combination of glutamine and leucine had a limited impact on this parameter. Gum arabic and selenium-enriched yeasts have prebiotic and probiotic properties on gut barrier function. Therapeutic milk supplemented with gum arabic and selenium-enriched yeast inhibited intestinal inflammation and enhanced specific bacteria abundance such as Faecalibacterium prausnitzii.Conclusion : The studies conducted during this thesis permitted to develop a new model of undernutrition with enteropathy. Therapeutic milk enriched with arabic gum and selenium-enriched yeast triggered beneficial effects on gut barrier function in our preclinical model
Dailey-Chwalibóg, Trenton. "Biomedical Investigations for the Optimized Diagnosis and Monitoring of Severe Acute Malnutrition : The OptiDiag Study." Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IAVF0005.
Full textCurrent WHO diagnostic recommendations segregate non-edematous children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) into one of three anthropometric phenotypes, those with: (1) low mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) only; (2) low weight-for-height z-score (WHZ) only; or (3) both low MUAC and low WHZ—all of which are eligible for nutritional rehabilitation according to WHO guidelines.But, based on both ease of use and reports purporting higher mortality in SAM identified by MUAC, many agencies and some national governments use only MUAC as the sole diagnostic criterion for admission to therapeutic refeeding programs—disqualifying low WHZ only children from access to treatment. This diagnostic paradigm shift is premature because the links between anthropometric phenotype and functional severity have not yet been clearly delineated. In fact, recent secondary analyses of historic databases have shown that children with SAM that are excluded from treatment within the framework of a MUAC-only program (i.e., low WHZ only) have a similar risk of death as those who are included; moreover, children with both anthropometric deficits (i.e., low MUAC and low WHZ) have a higher risk of death.This dissertation aims to describe and compare the pathophysiology and functional severity associated with the anthropometric phenotypes of children with SAM today. Building on existing comparative work on vulnerability in SAM, it asks: how does the vulnerability profile of children with SAM who are excluded from treatment within the framework of a MUAC-only program (i.e., low WHZ only) compare to the profiles of those children who are included (i.e., low MUAC only and/or both low MUAC and low WHZ)?A multi-centric cohort study was conducted in uncomplicated, non-edematous children with SAM in Bangladesh, Burkina Faso and Liberia. Participants were recruited equally into each of the three anthropometric phenotypes. A wide range of clinical and biochemical indicators of health and nutritional status were collected at admission to, and at key time points throughout, therapeutic refeeding. We assessed emerging biomarkers of pathophysiology and viability in addition to traditional indicators of health status and nutritional deprivation. These included: serum leptin, a robust biochemical predictor of mortality in children with SAM; natural isotopic abundances of carbon and nitrogen (δ13C and δ15N) in hair, promising archives of metabolic status; bio-electric impedance, a portable, non-invasive technique for assessing body composition in the field-setting; and combined biochemical assessment of micronutrient deficiencies (vitamin A and iron) and inflammation (acute phase proteins).Analysis of these indicators demonstrated that all children with SAM (i.e., low WHZ and/or low MUAC) presents with clinical evidence of nutritional deprivation and micronutrient deficiencies, with significant heterogeneities on key criteria. Children with low WHZ only have biochemical and clinical deficits that are more severe than those in children with low MUAC only. These results also indicate that children with both anthropometric deficits have the highest risk of acute and post-discharge death and morbidity. On this basis, low WHZ must be retained as an independent diagnostic criterion, in line with WHO recommendations. Further research is urgently needed to develop innovative diagnostic solutions to identify low WHZ children in the community