Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Malraux, André (1901-1976) – Et les arts'
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Liu, Haiqing. "L'imaginaire de l'écriture : esthétique et stylistique romanesque d'André Malraux." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040164.
Full textAndre Malraux furnished a new definition for the creation of novels in the 21st century, termed as Imagination of Writing. In the present study, it is hypothesized that Malraux’s novel creation originated from his Imaginary Museum-Library. In such a miscellaneous amalgam of literary, art and cultural forms, Malraux established unique ways of creation to realize an extraordinary novelistic imagination. Subject to influences of paintings, films, music and modern literary creation theories, the author’s Pen of Imagination is not only embodied in the poetic textual structure and consistent allusions to artistic imagination; it also refers to a mechanism through which meanings and values are actualized. Through the profound and subtle ties that unite Malraux’s art treatises and his novels, this paper focuses on how the author contrived thematic, narrative and rhetorical elements in a recurring fashion to realize exchanges of aesthetic creation and philosophic reflection, verbal forms and other artistic forms, and how he finally attained unification of all works in a profoundly imaginary structure
Pellicciotti, Elena. "André Malraux et l’ethnologie : le dialogue des cultures entre civilisations et art." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040067.
Full textAndré Malraux has always been attracted by the Other, by distant civilisations, by adventure and the definition of mankind. In this thesis, I have used ethnology as an original key of interpretation of his work, which forms a complex and difficult to classify corpus. The main aim of this study was to reconstruct the connections between Malraux’s thinking, style and artistic achievements and the ethnological ideas, theories and practices flourishing in his times. In the first part of this thesis, I describe the original context in which both Malraux’s work and ethnology as a discipline developed. I investigate the historical settings in which ethnology was born and developed in France, together with its cultural and societal implications. In the second part, I focus on Malraux’s work, and analyse a number of topics that I have identified as of particular relevance for my research assumption : the attraction for the exotic, colonialism and the myth of the adventurer, and the two major themes of the Sacred and Evil, in particular. In the third and final section, I look at the way art is regarded in Malraux’s works, considering three different aspects : his interest in primitive arts ; the relation between oriental and western culture ; and the idea of the museum as it is laid out in the ethnological approach and as it emerges from Malraux’s writings, with particular attention to the notion of “Musée imaginaire”
Pageard, Camille. "Utilisation et fonction de la reproduction photographique d’oeuvres d’art dans les écrits sur l’art d’André Malraux : formes et représentations de l’histoire de l’art." Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00585116/fr/.
Full textAfter World War Two, André Malraux publish in 1951 Les Voix du silence, edited by Gallimard. The book is a rewritten version in one volume of Psychologie de l’art’s trilogy, originally published by Albert Skira between 1947 and 1950. Based on the observation that artworks’ reproductions allow to constitute a “musée imaginaire” beyond geographical and historical divisions of museums and original artworks, the author develop a “transgeographica” and “trans-historical” theory by a close relationship with illustrations. Thus, Malraux is taking part in an history of art history in which the discourse with images contains a theory linked to artworks’ presence through photographic reproduction. The “musée imaginaire” is here considered as a methodological presentation informed by the reading of Walter Benjamin’s texts. Then, an historical methodology can be understood in its relation to the written form. Malraux’s studies of image allow him to define a peculiar theory as well as to visually represent his own version of art history in a « cinematic » way. From this point, history of photography and art history’s publishing are revealed. Indeed, his use of the photographic reproduction is motivated by a reflexion on the very means of diffusion of art history discourses. Malraux creates an edited form that plays with editorial codes in use in this field. A series of comparisons with books by Georges Bataille, René Huyghe, Ernst Gombrich and John Berger allow to notice its specificity and to locate Malraux’s texts in the history of art history
Geffray, Marie. "Pour une éthique du verbe : l’écriture et l’éloquence de Charles de Gaulle et André Malraux." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040094.
Full textCharles de Gaulle and André Malraux share a simultaneous practice of writing and eloquence. The concurrence of these autobiographically inspired speeches and writings is significant on a stylistic and poetic level as well as on an ideological level. Not only does it augment the persuasive power of the authors, it also conveys a vision of the world that encompasses all facets of human existence (in the artistic realm as well as in the very political realm of History. ) The words of de Gaulle and Malraux are makers of myth, rendering palpable and concrete that which originally belonged to immaterial thought. In other words, the speeches and writings are the revelation of a transcending ideology, but only on condition that they are faithful to the demands of thought and convey it precisely. In this way, the word respects a very strict ethic: it becomes the mirror image of thought. The word then communicates a humanist message to a humanity suffering from the scourges of the century and leads man to a new form of transcendence, thus bringing together the complement of humanist values – liberty, justice, fraternity
Miraucourt, Julie. "Pablo Picasso face à la littérature française : de Michel Leiris à André Malraux." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOL013.
Full textPablo Picasso maintained bonds of friendship with french literature, I. E with poets from the “Bateau-Lavoir” or members of surrealism. It is then very interesting to analyse – from the painter’s point of view – the nature of these friendships and how efficient they have been on Picasso’s life. Besides, they give the opportunity to understand interction between these two fields of expression. However, this study is based on the relationship between the painter and two french writers : Michel Leiris and André Malraux. It focusses on the notion of “genereation” both writers were borned the same year in Paris, then the three artists will be under the same influence and share points of interest
Lambal, Raphaël. "Du spirituel dans l'oeuvre d'André Malraux : Le Miroir des limbes." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030162.
Full textThe importance of spiritual issues for André Malraux makes his study legitimate. Indeed, this fascinating notion and complex for its perceptible in all his works – especially Le Miroir des limbes. In this comprehensive survey, disconcerting by its literary construction, Malraux gives strong evidence, beyong the major events of the twentieth century history (revolution, wars, decolonization. . . ) of his direct experience of the spirit in terms of enigma, unformulated and that he directly apprehends through his personnal vision. This experience beautifully recreated in his works is one of the most interesting ways to apprehend his intellectual universe that he constantly expresses whenever he deals with foreign cultures. Tanks to his contacts with a diversity of cultures in the world, Malraux notes that natural obviousness in a culture often results as an illusion for others. The history of the manichean separation between the Western culture and other cultures - particulary the Eastern and African ones – in their contacts with the invisible is clearly shown in Le Miroir des limbes. But, in his opinion, the diffrence can’t, in no circumstances, hamper possible exchanges in terms of spirit that can occur at the level of what he calls “profundities” and that arts cannot define but just express. For the spirit, wich goes with the inexpressible, concerns every culture in the world. He realised that the experience of the spiritual is not limited neither to the dogms in religions or the other spiritualies nor the arts which silence in the domain of the immemorial is more eloquent. And that may be what is original in his approach
Cherruet, Sébastien. "Édouard Albert (1910-1968) : l'oeuvre complexe d'un architecte moderne." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H041.
Full textThis thesis is a comprehensive study of Édouard Albert’s work. After graduating in architecture at the École des beaux-arts in 1937, Édouard Albert (1910-1968) became one of the champions of Modernity in France. During the Second World War, he drew up urban plans for the French Commissariat technique à la reconstruction immobilière and founded an association claiming the legacy of the medieval Compagnon workmanship tradition. During the post-war Reconstruction, he drew inspiration from the aircraft industry to design homes, while exploring also the possibilities offered by pre-stressed concrete. At the 1954 Salon des Arts ménagers, he presented the “Minimax” wooden house, echoing the research by Jean Prouvé (1901-1984) on prefabrication. After 1955, in collaboration with the young engineer Jean-Louis Sarf (1928-2004), Édouard Albert developed a concept of tubular metal frame. In 1958, he received the Grand Prix awarded by the Cercle d’études architecturales and started building the first Parisian skyscraper (completed in 1961). André Malraux supported the “synthesis of the arts” advocated by Édouard Albert through his project for the “Jean Vilar Amphitheater” (1958-1968) – a synthesis demonstrated in particular in the so-called gril of the Jussieu Campus he designed (1963- 1968). In keeping with the architectural tradition of constructive Rationalism, and building a theory of option sur le vide (“an option on space”), Édouard Albert connected the expression of structures to an aesthetics of transparency. His kinetic art finds an embodiment in the seat he developed with the Mobilier National (1967). The complexity and contradictions of his architecture truly crystallize in the artificial “metabolist” island he thought up for Monaco (1965-1968)
Trécourt, François, and André Malraux. "André Malraux romancier : l'exemple de L'Espoir." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040011.
Full textThis piece of work mainly of a critical edition of L'Espoir (man's hope), which includes the text of the novel with cross-references (first volume), the variants (second volume) and the notes (third volume). In addition, several unpublished fragments of a second novel about the Spanish civil war are edited, as well as two versions of the film Sierra de Teruel: the fourth volume contains the editor's notes, the bibliography and a table of contents. This study shows how is made a novel by Malraux: it arises from independent sequences, separately written and types and paginated; the narrative units are then edited and linked like a film while like a film the system of characters is unified. Apart from episodes taken from the of the international air squadron and some firsthand observations, the novel was written from second hand materiel such as eyewitnesses' accounts, press cuttings or books. The historical research investigates into the part played by Malraux and his team in the Spanish civil war tries to bring most data about people and events mentioned in the novel. The collection of documents around the novel is intended to complete the reader's information with the publication of Malraux’s whole artistic production during that war
Lemière, Nathalie. "André Malraux et Thomas Edward Lawrence." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040124.
Full textIt is not unusual to emphasize what Malraux and Lawrence have in common; the youth of one is deeply reminiscent of the other's. However the Arabian rebellion has no equivalent in the life of Malraux : Malraux never fought as a nationalist whether in China or in Indo-china. It is literature rather than biography that relate Malraux to Lawrence. Malraux depicted adventurers that chose to settle in the East. The very conception of Malraux's characters borrows from The Seven Pillars of Wisdom and renews the literary character of the adventurer. After 1940, Malraux decided to write a biography of T. E. Lawrence. This text, only published in 1996, remains unfinished but is complete enough to be significant. The analysis of Le Démon de l'Absolu shows that Malraux was disappointed by his character on the one hand but also by his biography. Lawrence of Arabia then definitively disappeared from his writing
Hiati, Rachid. "André Malraux, lecteur de Nietzsche et de Dostoi͏̈evski." Lille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL30005.
Full textSunnen, Myriam. "Dialogue d'un agnostique avec le christianisme : l'exemple d'André Malraux." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030025.
Full textA chronological study of Malraux's works reveals his evolution from an anti-Christian position to a certain admiration for some aspects of Christianity. Malraux seemed to be drawn to Christian art because of its rejection of subjective individualism and artistic illusionism. Malraux was always intrigued by the relationship between religious faith and artistic creation. In spite of being an agnostic writer, he not only experienced the metaphysical anguish of certain Christian writers and artists, but also the search for what he defined as "density" - which above all involved a rejection of "linear narrative," "traditional psychology;" and a certain type of realism. Whether one looks at the Christ-like figures scattered throughout La Condition humaine and L'Espoir or the accord between man and universe, to reflect on Christianity in Malraux's novels is to uncover a link to his works on aesthetics, diverse articles, discourses and prefaces
Loehr, Joël. "Répétitions et variations chez Malraux : 'La Condition humaine', 'L'Espoir'." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040187.
Full textThis study is focusing on 'La Condition humaine' and 'L'Espoir', borrows his research tools from the "poétique du récit" to analyse the "repetitions and variations" at work. .
Hamza, Jabur Abbas. "Malraux ou la tentation de l'orient. Etude sur la conception de l'orient dans la pensee d'andre malraux." Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030137.
Full textDoctorate thesis (new regime) essentialy intended to elucidate the place occupied by the "oriental" within the attitudes, the visions, and the convictions of malraux. The study is divided in three parts depending retrospectively on the chronologie of the writer ideals evolution. The first part begans on a brief study concerning what we usually name "the occident declin", the occidental attitude of mind appeared under a cultural indisposition form. Thus its interpretation discussion is more spread. We will also find an exposition on books and articles treating problems such as the famous oswald spengler's book, the occident declin, the nietzsche, valery, marcel arland, daniel rops and a. D alberes ideas. The second chapter entitled : "forward orient" treats about the circumstances which had governed the first oriental contacts. We also incide in our study a personal and then a romantic adventure. This chapter is trying to illucidate some consepts, such as exotisme, heroisme and the right and the wrong in the khmer temple. The second part is totaly consecrate to the presence of the chinese revolution in the malraux's romantic works. Thus the affinity between nietzsche and malraux appears deep to us about their unusual refusal on the dejected rationnalisme of the occidental xix century as for the occidental deject against the history and as for the genealogy of values. The second chapter is following scrupulously the malraux's political evolution from his first far east experience and his conviction on the socio-political statusquo and the inter-colonial conflict. If the heterogeneous values confrontation notion has been the epilogue of malraux's thought, the grand scriptures on art are not breaking free from the east-west debate between the greek inheritance and those of the bouddhisme. Malraux is establishing a debate dating 1930. The dialogue between bouddha and appolon is the subject of the fourth chapter. The hindu's art history before the greek elements intrusion ; the archaical step of the greek art till phidias, the intervention of the greek element with alexandrisme into the indus valley and the artistical genus of gandara, have brings us to establish an esquisse on the esquisse on the malraux's convictions, the deepest on this subject
Bezci, Engin. "L' éthique du sujet dans l' oeuvre romanesque d' André Malraux." Besançon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BESA1012.
Full textAs of the second half of the 19th century, European civilisation experienced a series of crises which provoked a wide moral and intellectual crises. This resulted in a general confusion of ideas related to the great disaster and chaos of the tragic aftermath of history. Indeed at the end of the century, especially after the Great War, the panorama that lied before the world was one of despair and anguish: man whose God was dead and who lost the values that gave him a reason for living found himself alone, destabilized in a world that had collapsed around him. It is not surprising therefore that André Malraux and other authors of this generation are concerned more particularly with the question of man's identity and ethics. Through the characters of his novels, André Malraux proposes a certain image of man haunted by the human condition, and develops an ethics which seeks to give a world delivered unto the absurd. The present study attempts to determine essential aspects of this ethics
Pillet, Claude. "La Création du monde dans "Le Miroir des limbes" d'André Malraux." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040278.
Full textTo understand the greatest poetic ambition in Malraux's work, one has to consider the reality in which this ambition claims to fit in, not as denotative element but as it main aesthetic device. "Englobant" of the world, this reality is part of Malraux's work as if it were its reflecting stenght. "Miroir des limbes", an autobiographic and fictional work, systematyzes this sort of creation. The sacred and the Asian alterity, the great man of history and the artist, the hero of fraternity and its herald, all these elements make the presence of another world possible and as real as ours, at the heart of reality itself. With his "signature" (Lyotard), Malraux accepts his human condition like Lazarus accepts his death or like the victims in concentration camps accepted extreme misery. Through the "principe malrucien du renversement", Miroir des limbes realizes the power itself, that power which the artistic creation is capable of, the true liberty from all fiction
He, Fei. "Entre Orient et Occident, le monde spirituel et philosophique d'André Malraux." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0073.
Full textThe complexity of the writer-adventurer – André Malraux, all his biographers have one thing in common : they have repeatedly emphasized his genius and talent. The difficulty of identifying the multifaceted man has made him a living legend. Asian students might notice this fascination that Malraux felt for the oriental continent, arts, cultures, religions, civilization etc. Malraux deeply felt in love with eastern millennia culture, mystery, he had been deeply touched and was in searching of more oriental lighting... As a great connoisseur of Asian sacred texts, Malraux posseced that power, fame, luxury that surrounded him. His main biographers ( Lacouture, Todd, Picon, Brincourt etc... ) have noted the hesitations of Malraux between the dress of the wise and tenacious worldliness. In the final wisdom seems to have prevailed in the old man of Verrières-le-Buisson
Shin, Joung-Ho. "L'esthétique de la comparaison dans les romans d'André Malraux." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20058.
Full textIn his novels, andre malraux formulates a personal, decidedly eastern philosophy, in which man can resolve his western existential anguish through a total intergration into the eternal life-death cycle of the universe. All the comparisons are built in order to suggest the possibility of the communion between the east et the west, or rather, the unity of life and death. The imagery of this communion simultaneously couples with the will to conquer and with the sense of universal metamorphosis, and ultimately results in a sense of man's identity with, rather than opposition to, the world
Talon, Guy. "Destin et dialogue dans l'oeuvre romanesque et autobiographique d'Audré Malraux." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040034.
Full textBy resorting with caution to manifold approaches - biographical and psychological, historical and sociological, philosophical, mythological, structural ones - I have tried to delimit the powers of fate such as they appear to André Malraux and that he unveils in this autobiographical novels and in his novelistic autobiography. Then I have endeavored to show how thanks to the protean weapon of dialogue, he has determined to crush the enemy thus unmasked through action and writing. But fate yields ground only on rare occasions and it eventually regains control of the field. Malraux' flamboyant attempt is indeed but the last convulsive movement of some agnostic humanism ("the hope of the hopeless") carried away today, with everything else, in the fall of western civilization
El, Jari Habib. "Les idees politiques d'andre malraux." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040090.
Full textThis thesis try to explain the problems and the political solutions of malraux. The first chapter want to prove many contradictions about the them of human nature. When we speak about human nature out of culture and civilisation we are contrained to found it on only the nothingness of man. So another solution is developped by the the writer. He says we must speak no about the essence of human being but about his capacity in doing actions. But the problem is that definition reduce the quality of human being on just his quality of "homo-faber" and forget his especially of human being able to think. The second chapetr try to explain the different problems of the them of individu and society. The problem is not very good resolved by the writer we cannot speak about individu like an independant entity the third chapetr try to prove that the "existentialo-marxisme" of malraux is simply another form of materialism. The chapter number for try to explain how malraux like all athor moder writers take the human society like an industrial society and no like the element where the human being become more human being. The appendice speak about the relation of malraux with the historic personnality
Saint-Cheron, François de. "La pensée sur l'art d'André Malraux : projet d'édition critique de ses propos et écrits dispersés 1922-1976." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030025.
Full textBesides his major works, andre malraux did'nt releavze meditating on the artistic creation. The speeches, forewords and articles here gathered, presented and commented, cover the 1922-1976 period, therefore demonstrating that malraux always got interested in the arts and artists, even before 1945. Three main fields appear : the one of sacred arts, the one of asian arts, the one of modern art; more, two recurrent topics : the refusal of marxist ideas and the refusal of determinist principles, over the supposed influence, malraux differs from the historians of art by a fundamental obsession, the man in front of his destiny, and by a particular style that gives his thinkings on art an artistic size
Moukoko, Gobina. "Littérature et humanisme : André Malraux, Sembène Ousmane et le souci de l'homme." Paris 12, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA120044.
Full textThe guiding spirit of a. Malraux and sembene ousmane literary work leads to a pertinent illustration of humanism in our time : particular attention is given to all that could contribute to self-respect. History is the starting point of their thought process, a story in which they are also privileged narrators, for very often they were also actors. They also give us a testimony, for the most part, based on their own experience, and from which it appears that human condition is, on the whole, tragic. However, far from opening on to a final pessimism, such a statement, according to a. Malraux and sembene o, should make us react, if need be by force to promote mankind's happiness. Therefore mankind's dignity is every one's concern, no matter how important or unimportant he may be, be they heros or humble folk. However, a special responsibility is incombant on the artist, who should be above all mankind's bard, who should deeply instil in us the cult of human dignity. This suppose, on the artist part, and for himself, putting into practice a functional "pedagogy"
Battesti-Venturini, Marie-Michèle. "La peinture de la société à travers l'oeuvre romanesque d'André Malraux : résonances et dissonances." Corte, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CORT2007.
Full textLarrat, Jean-Claude. "André Malraux, théoricien de la littérature : des "Origines de la poésie cubiste" aux "Voix du silence" (1920-1951)." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040125.
Full textThis study deals with the thoughts of Malraux about literature as expressed through his articles and settlements (1920-1951). .
Kontiza, Catherine. ""l'espoir" et "cites a la derive". Roman et histoire." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0320.
Full textFour differents analyses concerning two novels : "the hope" by a. Malraux and "dfifting cities" by s. Tsirkas. The first analysis outlines "the personal myth" of the writers through their novel. The second studies the ideology of the writers through the architectural structure of these novels. The third examines the political history related in these two novels. The fourth points out certains concepts of these novels which preserve their cultural value nowadays. A research which tries to combine certains points of view peculiars to differents sectors of humans sciences : psychoanalysis, structuralism, political history and sociology, while the object fo the study is limited only to two novels
Zhang, Xun. "L'image de la Chine chez André Malraux." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL117.
Full textWhat makes Malraux’s Chinese myth so special is that he used exactly the same method to create an image of China as China itself to build its own: without a focal point or with multiple focal points while retaining some "grey areas". He never sought to make China "consistent" or "coordinated”, but left it in its own state of confusion and contrast. Concerning Chinese thoughts, Malraux was especially able to perceive the hidden intentions of Confucian or Taoist proposals. However, he refused to "learn lessons" from Chinese philosophy. Malraux reconstructed Chinese thoughts by employing exactly the same method as for constructing a general image of China, relying on his Symbolist technique of reproducing, making deductions and characterizations, and bending the concrete object within the framework of “Malraux’s myth”. Furthermore, some actions on each side of the "communication" between Malraux and China betray their initial intentions: while Malraux initially sought a way to suppress the egocentric tendency of humanism, he was irritated by Chinese non-humanism and turned intimately to emphasizing the importance of man (especially of individual); on the other side, it seems that even though Chinese people were tempted to "criticize their own civilization", they were instinctively opposed to Malraux’s criticisms of their ignorance of individuality and always defended their intrinsic conception of man
Pliaka, Vasilakou Konstantina. ""Le miroir des limbes" d'André Malraux et la métamorphose." Grenoble 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE39009.
Full textKatunarić, Béné Sineva. "Deux écrivains dans le siècle André Malraux Miroslav Krleža et l'Europe littéraire de l'entre deux guerres." Grenoble 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE39001.
Full textRhyou, Bok-Ryeol. "La piste du theme de l'orient dans les romans d'andre malraux." Caen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CAEN1104.
Full textChiheb, Abderrahim. "L'esthétique romanesque chez André Malraux et Jean-Paul Sartre dans Les Conquérants, La Condition humaine, L'Espoir, L'Âge de raison, Le Sursis et La Mort dans l'âme : étude comparée." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030204.
Full textThe aim of this comparative study is double : first of all, there are the examination of the narrative structure, the description, the caracter, the problem of the referential illusion, the ideologie, etc. . . In a. Malraux's works (the conquerors, the human condition and the hope) and in j. P. Sartre (the age of the reason, the repieve and the heart is ached). Then, the second objectif is to assess how much these two writers have shard in the evolution of the novel from the classical realisme into nouveau roman
Tannery, Claude. "Malraux l'agnostique absolu, ou la métamorphose comme loi du monde." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030090.
Full textL'Hermitte-Howlett, Sylvie. "Malraux, lecteur de Dostoi͏̈evski." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030043.
Full textThe aim of this study is to carry out, by a systematic confrontation of their works, an explicit analysis of the way in which André Malraux and Dostoievsky's novels are implicitly closely related. The different readings of Dostoievsky and various intercessors like Gide, Suarès and Chestov enable Malraux to weave a most personal dialogue with the Russian novelist, so as to discover his " demon " and more deeply fathom the question of Evil. Malraux's early novels adapted Dostoievsky's heritage to the Asian and European revolutionary contexts. Malraux gradually appropriates this heritage for himself to such extent that it becomes his own signature. His last writings pay Dostoievski a tribute which appears sometimes like a form of identification. The analysis of Dostoievsky's novels by Malraux reveals a formalistic conception of novel writing before its time. Through his novels, his essays, prefaces, accounts, speeches and interviews we have sought to piece together the essay on Dostoievsky which Malraux didn't have the chance to publish
Han, Yongtaek. "Les techniques narratives dans La condition humaine d'André Malraux et leur signification : le problème du temps." Dijon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DIJOL015.
Full textThis work explores the narrative technics in La condition humaine of André Malraux, principally the problem of the time in the narrative. The first part, devoted to the tenses, analyzes the functions of passé simple, imparfait, present and the quoted monologue in relation to the expressive system of narrator's subjectivity. The second part deals the comparison between the time of story and the referential time and the analysis of the organization of time in the writing: moment of narration, speed, frequency and order. Theses analyses show us the characteristics and the profound narrative structure of La condition humaine. In the third part, the expressions of time and the relation between time and plot are analyzed. In fact, the conflict between the lapse of time and the eternal instant is the nuclear notion which explains the metaphysical and existential meaning of the personage's actions and at the same time the signification of the narrative structure
Lengongo, Chamberlin. "La tentation lyrique : tragique et consolation dans l’œuvre romanesque d’André Malraux." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100182.
Full textThe tragedy still seems to be in the middle of the French literature at the XXème century in spite of the death of the traditional tragedy evoked by critics like George Steiner. Indeed, the death of the tragedy does not return therefore to the disappearance of the tragedy. Quite to the contrary, the tragedy survives and takes new forms of which that of the novel. It is precisely this “new form” which we analyze in this thesis entitled “lyric temptation: tragedy and consolation in the novel of Andre Malraux” because “the modern novel is […] a means of expression privileged of the tragedy of the man, not an elucidation of the individual”. It is in this direction which its novels take part of what Jean-Marie Domenach calls the return of the tragedy which, in its return is not limited any more to the framework of the theatre but overflows it for thus ending up investing in other kinds the such novel, poetry, the music even the cinema. This study thus relates to the tragic vision of Malraux. It examines how it is forged, its evolution and its mode of expression. We thus try to see the complex relationship which exists, at Malraux, between the tragedy and the lyric one. We try, moreover, to see how Malraux manages to sublimate this modern tragedy by developing poetic consolation
Lee, In-Chul. "La valeur supreme selon francois mauriac, andre malraux et marguerite yourcenar." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20052.
Full textThe aime of this thesis is the study of the contemporary value and of the greatness of man observed, between 1925 and 1968, by francois mauriac, andre malraux et marguerite yourcenar. The first and second parts are devoted to the studies of the evolution of the value since the dechristianization to the emergency of the new ideologies and to the introductio n of foreign thoughts. The third part is aimed to study the greatness of man suggested by the three authors
Priolet, Mathilde. "Les pratiques culturelles et l'éclipse du politique." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA083673.
Full textAt the turn of the 20th century, one may see two concomitant movements: the first one was the disappearance of politics and the second one was a process of cultural expansion. Culture began, step by step, to encapsulate all aspects of life. The culturisation of political life became the norm and sought to condition the structure of politics. Within these two movements, the crowd shifted from being a rioting crowd to a cultural crowd. Cultural democracy stood by quasi-removed/immune democracy and the situation of the artist in such a democracy raised the question of a possible reactivation of political democracy by the new artist proletariat
Versaci, Antonella. "L'origine des secteurs sauvegardés : intentions et difficultés dans la mise en place des premières opérations." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA083101.
Full textThe French law of 4 August 1962 raised for the first time the question of the protection of the historic areas, its three fundamental objectives being: safeguarding city centres of a historic, artistic and cultural importance; rendering previously uninhabitable lodging habitable, and; establishing financial incentives. At the time, four hundred cities were deemed worthy of protection. Today, less than 98 areas have been classified as "secteurs sauvegardés". This amount ought not be considered negligible. Numerous steps have been taken towards the safeguarding of the urban heritage, but this evolution has been slow and contradictory. The objective of this work is to shed light on the conceptions of heritage prevalent at the time, their practical implementation, the weaknesses and the strengths thereof via a historical analysis of the first generation "secteurs sauvegardés". The finding emanating from this research will aid in identifying appropriate policy for today’s safeguard and recognition of historic centres
Bennis, Abdelaziz. "Andre malraux : histoire d'un parcours entre deux tentations croisees : le realisme journalistique et le monde imaginaire du mythomane." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030098.
Full textNam, Bongsoon. "Etude du subjonctif dans trois œuvres françaises du XXe siècle : 'Thérèse Desqueyroux' de François Mauriac, 'La Voie royale' d'André Malraux et 'Terre des hommes' d'Antoine de Saint-Exupéry." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040040.
Full textOur study deals with the subjunctive mood in three French novels of the 20th century : Thérèse Desqueyroux by François Mauriac, La Voie royale by André Malraux and Terre des hommes by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. The hypothesis propounded to explain the use of subjunctive is as follows : the use of the subjunctive is a sign of the existence of an underlying process of thought antithetic to that expressed. Every use of the subjunctive in the three novels is thus analysed syntactically in independent, main, noun, relative and circumstancial clauses ; they are also studied semantically according to the ideas conveyed by the main verb or by the context. At the end of each chapter, a table recapitulates the various uses of the subjunctive studied. Through this study, we distinguish between the uses of the subjunctive peculiar to each of the three writers considered, in concrete literary examples, and the general use of the subjunctive
Hata, Ayako. "Orient et Occident dans les premiers écrits d’André Malraux : une réflexion culturelle dans les années 1920." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030035.
Full textI aim to provide a new analysis of André Malraux’s essay which compares and contrasts the Orient and Occident in the 1920’s. How does he consider the Occident in the face of the cultural other? Wherein lies the originality of his essay? My work strives to uncover this originality by inserting Malraux into a debate regarding cultural duality occurring in three journals: La Revue Universelle, Europe and La Nouvelle Revue Française. During this period, two intellectuals, Henri Massis and René Guénon, reflected upon the extent to which both Catholicism and Eastern thought should play a role in the reconstruction of a post-World War I society. While Malraux was sympathetic to Oriental culture and thought, he remained very Nietzschen and thus refused to turn to Western religion. According his vision, the Occident was responsible for the construction of the notions of the individual and respect for power and action. This image of the Occide! nt comes to light in the mirror of the Orient – especially in the case of China where the individual didn’t exist. Malraux also denounces the cul-de-sac of individualism and the failure of a modern world where reason and progress are valued above all. Malraux provides no remedy for this cultural and social crisis. He sings the absurd with a pathetic tone, a tone that expresses an uncertain ‘self’ of a human unable to escape death. His Occident, based on this nihilistic consciousness, is a tragic vision in which the absurd is an inevitable fate
Hopital, Marie-Noelle. "Quelques auteurs témoins de la Guerre de 1939-40 : Gracq, Malraux, Saint-Exupéry, Sartre." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10032.
Full textGrira, Sarra. "Roman autobiographique et engagement : une antinomie ? (XXe siècle)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA017.
Full textHow do authors reconcile the desire to share their personal experience — where the “I” is the heart of the work — with the desire to participate in public and political life ? And how can they bring together these two dimensions in the poetic space of fiction, so that neither their biography nor their main thesis end up of overshadowing the work’s novelistic qualities? These are the questions we proposed to examine through five novels: La Maison du Peuple by Louis Guilloux, L’Espoir (“Man’s Hope") by André Malraux, La Conspiration (“The Conspiracy”) by Paul Nizan, Les Mandarins (“The Mandarins”) by Simone de Beauvoir, and Le Premier Homme (“The First Man”) by Albert Camus. We found that, beyond their friendship and their shared battles, these authors also shared similar views on how to reconcile their personal experiences and the causes of their time — with, here and there, their own particularities, which we examined. The confrontation of these works, which range from the 1920s to the late 1950s, with the literary theories that emerged starting in the 1970s attests to the pertinence of questions raised by this socially-conscious literature (and not only on the formal level). Using this corpus for analysis, but without restricting ourselves to it, we examined the questions of poetics and genre raised by the term “autobiographical novel”, techniques of representation and transposition, and the subjectivity inherent to engaged writing. This will lead us to understand how a personal experience can be transformed into an aesthetic exercise and result in an ethics of praxis
Bron, Jean-Albert. "L' image à contre-sens (1950-1968) : le discours critique et l'exploration théorique face aux "modernités" cinématographiques." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070011.
Full textThis dissertation aims at analysing how French intellectuals considered cinema — their main strengths and contradictions — between 1950 and 1968, at a time when they were confronted with a major turnaround in the evolution of forms and in terms of film issues in the European cinema sphere. Firstly, an Intellectual Critical Group is being defined, that stands outside the cinephilic circles, with a view to analyse the intellectuals' expectations (ideology, morale and aesthetic) about movie re,ception. Secondly, these reception grids (in the early 1950's) are made explicit through three theoretical mainstays: the theoretical proposais issued by the Existentialist movement and Merleau-Ponty; the impact of Malraux's writings on aesthetic; and Cohen-Séat's theoretical approach on cinema. Thirdly, the various aspects of film theory are considered during this period, with a particular focus on the works of Albert Laffay, Edgar Morin, Christian Metz, and Roland Barthes. Lastly, the four part deals with the movies favoured by the Intellectual Critical Group's reception to account for the difficulty, at that time, to reflect on film experience, and to emphasise the intricate and complex of those intuitions winch will foster the progression of Film theory, in the long term