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1
Lagana, Louis. "Prehistoric Malta and contemporary art." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2005. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7718.
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Malta, a small island in the middle of the Mediterranean is extremely rich in its Prehistoric archaeological heritage. Local and also foreign artists were and continue to be fascinated and influenced by prehistoric art during the course of their careers. This thesis demonstrates the ways in which contemporary artists interpret Neolithic symbolism, particularly the images of Neolithic Goddesses found in various temples on the islands. The well preserved state of the Maltese Temples and their artefacts, and their beauty, still stimulate the imagination of artists to create works of art that show not only their personal reflections, but also their 'collective' psychic qualities. My methodological approach is to employ Jungian theory and contemporary theories of Primitivism to analyse such these works of art. I explore the reasons why artists are still interested in recreating symbols of the past. My general line of argument in the thesis is that some contemporary artists have a strong desire to recapture what they see as the 'spiritual perception of nature' that seems to be lacking at the present time. Through personal and collective symbols artists can be seen to be creating a new vocabulary which might act as a healing agent to relieve society from its persisting ills. The particular facets of this work and issues arising within practices relating to Malta's Neolithic past are explored through a number of case studies, examining closely the works of some well-known artists (local and foreign), such as Neville Ferry, Eva-Gesine Wegner, Sina Farrugia, Louis, Casha, and Jean Busutil Zalcski.
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Chaplain, Caroline. "Commandes artistiques et mécénat des chevaliers de l'Ordre de Malte de la langue de Provence. XVIIe - XVIIIe siècles." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON30083.
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Le chevalier de l’Ordre de Malte est à la fois un religieux et un militaire, formé aux arts de la guerre sur terre comme en mer. La « Religion », l’Ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem, possède de nombreux biens sur le territoire français, lui conférant la particularité d’être un véritable État dans l’État. L’Ordre répartit ses possessions en Langue, dont la Langue de Provence couvrant la France méridionale constitue sa première fondation historique. Les chevaliers sont alors tenus de passer des commandes artistiques pour embellir ces biens qu’ils administrent. Certains font à cet égard figure d’esthètes en s’intéressant de près aux cercles artistiques locaux, que ceux-ci soient académiques ou non. Réalisée à partir des grands exemples connus en Langue de Provence, cette étude consiste d’abord à analyser et à définir, selon une approche sociologique, les pratiques de la commande artistique des chevaliers. Dans un second et troisième temps, il s’agit plusspécifiquement de saisir les enjeux iconographiques et stylistiques des réalisations. Enfin, les systèmes d’échanges artistiques entre Malte et la Langue de Provence sont observés. Ceux-ci témoignent du rôle des chevaliers dans l’émergence de nouvelles représentations concernant leur Ordre et son île. Cette thèse cherche à comprendre les mécanismes qui sous-tendent l’exercice du mécénat et leurs répercussions sur l’ensemble d’une production artistiqueA knight of the Order of Malta was both a monastic and a soldier trained in the arts of land and sea warfare. The “Religion” – the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem – owned much property in France, thereby earning the quality of State within a State. The Order divided its possessions into Langues, of which the Langue of Provence covering southern France was aninitial foundation. The knights had the duty to commission works of art to embellish the properties they governed. Some of them showed true aestheticism and took great interest in local artistic circles, academic or otherwise. This paper starts by taking some well-known works in the Langue of Provence to analyse and describe the practice of artistic commission by the knights from a sociological standpoint. It goes on go discuss more specifically the iconographic and stylistic features of the works and then examines the systems of art exchanges between Malta and the Langue of Provence which highlight the part played by the knights in the development of new representations of their Order and its island. The thesis aims to gain insight into the underlying mechanisms at work in the practice of patronage and their impact on artistic output as a whole
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Vella, Theresa M. "The paintings of the Order of St John in Malta : Hospitaller art collections and patronage from the late fifteenth century to the eighteenth century." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/04756efa-1354-4a3a-9899-93ac9f063d01.
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The purpose of the doctoral thesis is to demonstrate the role of the Hospitaller knights of the Order of St John as art patrons and collectors, and the extent to which works of art enabled internal relations between the Grand Masters of the Order and Hospitaller knights, and the extent to which art also enabled external relations with other entities and states through the language of gifts, bequests and cultural identity. The study will enable an understanding of the development of the Order's art patronage and the growth of Hospitaller art collections, from the late sixteenth century to the early eighteenth century. These dates encompass the first commissions given to artists to embellish the magistral palace and the Conventual church in the 1570s, and the growth of a magistral art collection under successive Grand Masters. The research will also aim to situate Hospitaller art patronage and collecting within the broader history of art collecting in Europe, by highlighting factors that were specific to the institutional character of the Order of St John and the vows of poverty, chastity and obedience taken by Hospitaller knights. The thesis will be informed by archival research on Hospitaller inventories. It will also build on studies that have been conducted on the Order's art patronage, and on the history of individual artists in Malta such as Caravaggio and Mattia Preti, as well as on research on the broader history of art collecting.
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Pirone, Frederick S. "Trade, Interaction and Change: Trace Elemental Characterization of Maltese Neolithic to Middle Bronze Age Ceramics Using a Portable X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer." Scholar Commons, 2017. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6930.
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The insular nature of the Maltese archipelago provides a unique opportunity to explore trade and cultural change from the Neolithic to the Bronze Ages in the central Mediterranean. I hypothesize that, during the period in which the Maltese islands were experiencing a form of isolation—owing either to their distance from Sicily and other populated regions, to the collective formation of an inwardly-focused culture, or to a combination of these factors—it is unlikely that pottery played a significant role as either an import or export in the archipelago’s exchange relationships with other communities in the central Mediterranean. I accordingly propose that ceramics were only significant in the interaction networks between Malta and its neighbors during periods when the archipelago was culturally connected to Sicily.
Except for a limited number of archaeometric studies (Barone et al. 2015; Molitor 1988; Mommsen et al. 2006), analysis of similarities among ceramic wares produced in Malta and elsewhere that allow archaeologists to draw conclusions about the nature of Malta’s connectivity to other communities has been based on macroscopic observation. The present study builds on the few archaeometric studies by determining the provenance of ceramic samples based on their trace elemental composition. Included in this study were both clay samples and ceramic artifacts representing each of Malta’s chronological phases from the Neolithic to the Bronze Ages.
Specifically, in order to address the question of the role that pottery played in the prehistoric trade of the Maltese islands, 392 Maltese ceramic sherds were analyzed using a Bruker III-V handheld portable X-ray fluorescence device, which revealed the relative abundance of six trace elements, namely thorium, rubidium, strontium, yttrium, zirconium, and niobium. The trace elemental composition of the Maltese pottery was compared with that of 18 Sicilian ceramic sherds and clay samples from both Malta and Sicily.
The results of this research support my hypothesis in part, suggesting that neither ceramics nor raw clay materials played a significant role in overseas trade during Malta’s period of cultural isolation, which extended from the Ġgantija phase to the end of the Tarxien phase. On the other hand, ceramics played a more active role in Malta’s interaction networks during periods of connectivity with Sicily, for instance in the Neolithic Age. This study also provides the first chemical evidence that Malta exported pottery to Sicily during the Bronze Age and that Malta’s contact with Mycenaeans was indirect in nature. The findings presented here thus contribute to understanding Malta’s role in trade and interaction networks from the Neolithic to the Bronze Ages and point to new approaches to exploring the cultural change that becomes apparent in the Maltese Temple Period.
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Váňová, Gabriela. "Panel art." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta výtvarných umění, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232434.
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The main theme of the thesis are surface mines in northern Bohemia, the Most. Grasping the subject is moving mainly in personal as well as social aspects. The basis for practical thesis served theoretical thesis. Exploring the phenomenon of a block of flats in theoretical thesis led to turn to the topic of the panel surface mines. At first glance unrelated topics, however, contains an important connection. The coal industry forms an essential part of the development of the current form of North Bohemia, a form of large prefabricated housing. Interest in the originality of the construction in the settlements led to this issue. The work consists of several authentic records and materials from surface mines in Bílina processed in painting and video.
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Buhagiar, Mario. "The christianisation of Malta : catacombs, cult centres and churches in Malta to 1530 /." Oxford : Archaeopress, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41146227n.
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Cayses, Julia Buenaventura Valencia de. "Propriedades sem bens: dos lotes de Gordon Matta-Clark às manifestações de Félix González-Torres." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16136/tde-15102014-154735/.
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Este trabalho é um ponto de encontro entre dois artistas nova-iorquinos da segunda metade do século XX: Gordon Matta-Clark (Nova York, 1943-1978) e Félix González-Torres (Guaimaro, Cuba, 1957-Nova York, 1996) através de obras que se propõem como uma contradição nos termos: propriedades sem bem, ou a possibilidade de possuir um objeto materialmente inexistente. O primeiro, Gordon Matta-Clark, com a obra Propriedades Reais: Bens Fictícios, consistente na compra e registros fotográficos de bens imobiliários que, tendo seus limites marcados nas escrituras e nos mapas, não apresentam fronteiras perceptíveis no espaço físico. O segundo, Félix González-Torres com obras que encontram sua origem em Certificados de Autenticidade / Propriedade de objetos a ser manifestados, isto é, construídos pelo dono da peça ou por aquele que pedir emprestado o direito de montá-la. Propriedades sem bem que -- enxergadas por Matta-Clark na década de 70, e construídas por González-Torres na década de 90 --, abrem um leque de questionamentos sobre temas básicos de uma sociedade baseada no intercâmbio e na acumulação. A saber, a burocracia, o valor de troca e a noção de propriedade que, mais do que consistir em um objeto a ser possuído, consiste em um convênio a ser respeitado. Pacto ancorado em um complexo andaime econômico e legal, de números e de letras, que os dois artistas, desde cantos diferentes, percorrem até suas últimas consequências. Este texto é a história desse percurso.This work is a meeting point between two artists of the second half of the twentieth century: Gordon Matta-Clark (New York, 1943-1978) and Felix Gonzalez-Torres (Guaimaro, Cuba, 1957-New York, 1996). The connection is established through works that are proposed as a contradiction in terms: properties without physical goods, or the possibility of owning one thing that does not exist in a material way. The first, Gordon Matta-Clark, with the work Reality Properties: Fake Estates, consists of the purchase and photographical registers of real estates, with their boundaries, marked in the deeds and maps, shows no discernible physical space. The second, Félix González-Torres, with works that find their origin in Certificates of Authenticity / Property of objects to be manifested, that is, built by the owner of the piece or by the one who borrows the right to assemble it. Properties without goods that - sighted by Matta-Clark in the 70s and constructed by González-Torres in the 90s - opens a range of questions about basic themes of a society founded on exchange and accumulation. Specifically: bureaucracy, exchange value and the notion of property that consists of more than an object to be possessed, a covenant to be respected. Covenant deals anchored on a complex economic and legal structure -numbers and letters- that both artists explore to the ultimate consequences. This text is the story of that exploration.
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Guerra, Filho Raulito Ramos 1952. "FLORianópolisNOSãojosédosCAMPOS. Na mala, autobiografemas : sonoro, imagético e verbal." [s.n.], 2016. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/319222.
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Orientador: Adilson Nascimento de JesusA tese está acondicionada em uma mala contendo: Bloco 1: Escada-Prelúdios (Composta de 6 dobras, em papel-cartão, com 7 folhas) com 14 Prelúdios ; Bloco 2: Nove Envelopes-Canções com folhas soltas e Sete Anéis (dentro dos envelopes)
Acompanham duas mídias afixadas na tampa interna da mala com o CD "Fractais Sons" e outra com o DVD "Fractais Imagens"
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: O presente estudo objetivou: desnudar, desvelar, desvendar e desventrar a multiplicidade de encontros na composição da obrARtese e (elevado à enésima potência). A composição partiu de 19 canções de minha autoria, gravadas em CD, que se tornaram disparadoras de textos, fotografias, colagens, diagramação, microdocumentário; todos reunidos em uma mala artesanal. Trata-se de um livro de artista-educador, que narra sua trajetória por esses dois universos. O trabalho, inicialmente autobiográfico, torna-se autobiografemático. O processo e a finalização do trabalho ampliaram e potencializaram encontros alegres. Alguns intercessores: Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari, Nise da Silveira, Espinosa, Cecíla de Almeida Salles, Silvio Gallo, Paola Zordan
Abstract: Purpose of the present study: undress, disclose, unveil and disembowel the multiplicity of encounters in the composition of the obrARtese e (raised to the enésima power). The composition originated from the 19 songs composed by myself, all of them recorded in CD, which became the starters of texts, photographs, pasting, diagramming, micro documentary; all of them bound in an artisanal bag. It is a book by an educator-artist, which reports his trajectory through these two universes. The work, autobiographical initially, becomes autobiographematical. The work process and finalization increased and strengthened cheerful encounters. Some intercessors: Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari, Nise da Silveira, Espinosa, Cecília de Almeida Salles, Silvio Gallo, Paola Zordan
Doutorado
Educação, Conhecimento, Linguagem e Arte
Doutor em Educação
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Kachlíková, Barbora. "Malířův rok." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta výtvarných umění, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241031.
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I have been working on my Master degree work at art residenci in Gedok art centrum in Stuutgart,Germany. Thecollection of work is consist of approximately 15-20 works.Medium is painting, technique oil on canvas. The serie of paintings has different kind of measures, from 80x90cm to 200 x 200cm.
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Guerrero, Victoria. "Roberto Matta Echaurren : sa période new-yorkaise, 1938-1948." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33527.
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Par l'analyse des tableaux et de sa propre théorie de 1938 à 1948 nous proposons une nouvelle exégèse de l'oeuvre de Roberto Matta Echaurren. Cette période se déroule principalement à New York devenue la nouvelle capitale de l'art. Un contexte particulier d'inquietude par rapport au destin de l'humanité et à la fois d'une grande prospérité économique précisaient les bases de la grande période de l'École de NewYork. Les écrits des notables critiques d'art de l'époque et le passage brusque à une nouvelle iconographie, de la part de Matta, nous montrent deux manifestations opposées de l'art. D'une part, une esthétique d'autosatisfaction et de l'autre, l'art engagé.Montréal Trigonix inc. 2018
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Lišovský, Martin. "Vývoj historizujicí univerzální malty se směsným pojivem." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392339.
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The diploma thesis deals with development and properties of historic mortars, evolves and optimizes recipe of historicizing universal mortar with mixture binder, which have been evolves in previous phase. Binder system is based on lime hydrate and metakaolin and is modified with fast-pacing gypsum. Thesis follow up technological properties of mixtures of historicizing mortars and modifies them for current construction industry. It also follows effect of modification to phase composition of binder system and eventually rise of AFt phases.
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Schumacher, Brian James. "Potential of the city the interventions of The Situationist International and Gordon Matta-Clark /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p1453653.
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Thesis (M.A.)--University of California, San Diego, 2008.Title from first page of PDF file (viewed February 10, 2009). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Includes bibliographical references (p. 39-41).
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Bruni, Franco. "Musica e musicisti alla cattedrale di Malta nei secoli XVI-XVII /." [La Valette] : Malta university press, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40243021b.
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Matar-Perret, Roula. "Substrats, alchimie et révélations : les propositions architecturales de Gordon Matta-Clark." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20026.
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Gordon Matta-Clark, figure importante de l’art américain des années soixante-dix, est surtout connu pour ses découpes architecturales spectaculaires. Mais il a également produit un corpus d’œuvres d’une grande diversité : des expérimentations alchimiques sur la matière, de nombreux dessins, des performances ou des visions construites photographiques. Ces travaux sont ici analysés pour mettre à jour leurs multiples références architecturales. Sous leurs formes variées, ils recèlent autant de propositions sur de nouvelles modalités spatiales qui resituent Gordon Matta-Clark dans son champ de formation initiale, l’architectureGordon Matta-Clark, an important figure of the American Art of the seventies, is mostly known for his spectacular building cuts. But he also produced a corpus of works, of great diversity : alchemical experimentations on matter, a profusion of drawings, performances or photographic constructed visions. These works are analysed in order to reveal all their architectural references. In their various forms lie hidden as much propositions on new spatial modalities that place Gordon Matta-Clark within his initial field of education, architecture
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BONZANO, FRANCESCA. "L'area centrale del santuario di Tas-Silġ a Malta in età tardo-ellenistica." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/71.
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Il presente lavoro tratta delle trasformazioni edilizie nell'area centrale del santuario di Tas-Silġ a Malta (presso la baia di Marsaxxlokk), con particolare attenzione alla fase tardo-ellenistica (fine II inizio I sec. a.C.). il luogo di culto fu frequentato a partire dall'età preistorica, e il lobo centrale del tempio, costruito nella fase di Tarxien dell'eneolitico maltese (3000 2500 a.C.), fu mantenuto anche durante gli interventi successivi. L'arrivo sull'isola di genti fenicie (fine VIII sec. a.C.) determinò importanti trasformazioni edilizie riguardanti il tempio e lo spazio sacrificale (VII VI sec. a.C.), la più importante delle quali fu la messa in opera del ground altar arcaico all'ingresso del tempio. L'ultimo degli interventi che modellò il volto del santuario fino alla sua trasformazione in chiesa cristiana fu quello tardo ellenistico. L'intera area del santuario venne racchiusa da un muro di delimitazione dotato di torri e lo spazio antistante il tempio fu monumentalizzato con la costruzione di una corte-peristilio con portici sui quattro lati, la cui ipotesi ricostruttiva è stata affrontata nella tesi attraverso l'analisi dei frammenti di decorazione architettonica conservati.The present work deals with the architectonic transformations in the central area of the Tas-Silġ sanctuary in Malta (close to Marsaxxlokk bay), with special focus on the late-Hellenistic phase (late 2nd early 1st b.c.). The cult site had been attended since the prehistorical age, and the central lobe of the temple erected in the Tarxien phase (3000 2500 B.C.) of the Maltese eneolithic was maintained during the following transformations. The arrival of Phoenician people on the island (end of VIII century) determined important architectural transformations involving the temple and the sacrifical praecinct, (VII VI cent.), which most important was the construction of the archaic ground altar at the entrance of the temple. The last of the major works which modelled the sanctuary face, transforming it into Christian church, was the late-Hellenistic one. The entire sanctuary area is delimited by an enclosure wall with towers and the space in front of the temple is monumentalized with a peristyled court with porches on the four sides, which reconstruction hypothesis was developed in the present thesis through the analysis of the architectural fragments.
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Bruni, Franco. "La cappella musicale della cattedrale di Malta nel diciassettesimo e diciottesimo secolo /." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37205655t.
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Th. Etat--Musicologie--Paris-4, 1998.La couv. porte le titre en français : "La chapelle musicale de la cathédrale de Malte au XVIIe et XVIIIe siècle" [sic]. Catalogue des manuscrits (vol. 2) conservés à Mdina p. 4-124. Incipit musicaux p. 125-291. Dépouillement des archives de Mdina p. 3-178. Bibliogr. (vol.1) p. 314-324. Index.
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Crousier, Elsa. "Marta Traba ou l'art en écriture : recherches sur les dialogues entre littérature, critique d'art et arts plastiques dans l'oeuvre de Marta Traba." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2125.
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Marta Traba (1923-1983), écrivaine et critique d’art argentino-colombienne, est principalement connue en Amérique latine pour ses écrits critiques, son engagement pour le développement de l’art moderne en Colombie, et plus largement pour sa « théorie de la résistance » qui prône dans les arts plastiques une défense des identités culturelles latino-américaines. Son œuvre littéraire, en revanche, est beaucoup moins connue. Or, elle est non seulement très riche, mais elle forme le pendant narratif à son œuvre critique, un ensemble de récits innervés, de manière plus ou moins profonde, des conceptions et de la culture trabiennes sur l’art. Il s’agit dès lors de reconsidérer ces deux pans de sa production écrite comme un tout cohérent, et de montrer les influences et les interactions entre sa critique d’art et sa littérature, mais également entre les arts plastiques qui forment sa culture artistique et ses écrits fictionnels. Il apparaît alors que Marta Traba conçoit et pratique son écriture critique comme une écriture « littérarisée » et, réciproquement et surtout, sa littérature comme une littérature « artialisée » : la valorisation constante du regard esthétique sur le monde et d’une sensorialité exacerbée dessine un idéal de contemplation tout au long de son œuvre littéraire ; les insertions continues d’une terminologie critique et de références aux œuvres d’art, sur un mode tantôt clairement didactique, tantôt subtilement ludique, invitent le lecteur à lire ses fictions et poèmes au prisme du sous-texte artistique qui enrichit leur sens ; enfin, le récit devient le lieu d’expérimentation des théories trabiennes de la « résistance », entre réaffirmation de la place de l’Amérique latine sur la carte de l’art mondial, mise à distance défensive des influences nord-américaines et réappropriation locale, par « transculturation », des modèles artistiques étrangers. L’étude de l’artialisation de la littérature trabienne est donc loin d’être l’analyse d’un simple procédé formel : elle dégage, nous semble-t-il, un véritable style trabien, miroir de l’écrivaine et de ses convictionsMarta Traba (1923-1983), an Argentinian-Colombian writer and art critic, is most famous in Latin America for her critiques, her commitment to develop modern art in Colombia, and, more generally, for her “theory of resistance” which advocates the defence of the many cultural Latin-American identities in fine arts. Her literary work, however, is far less well-known. And yet, not only is it very rich, but it also constitutes the narrative counterpart to her critiques – a collection of tales innervated, to different degrees, with Traba’s notions on and knowledge of art. It is consequently about reconsidering these two sides of her written production as a consistent whole, and identifying the influences and interactions between her art critiques and her literary work, as well as between the fine arts which make up her artistic culture and her fictional writings.It then appears that Marta Traba devises and practices her critical writing “literarily” as she does, above all, her literary work “artistically”: the constant enhancement of the aesthetic eye on the world and of an intensified sensory experience shape an ideal of contemplation throughout her literary work; the continuous inserts of a critical terminology and of references to art works, sometimes in a clearly didactic mode, sometimes in a subtly playful manner, invite the reader to read her fiction stories and poems in the light of the artistic subtext which enriches their meaning; finally, the tale becomes the place where Traba’s theories of “resistance” are tested, at the crossroads of the re-affirmation of the place of Latin America on the map of international art, of the defensive distancing from North American influences, and of the local re-appropriation, by “transculturation”, of the foreign artistic models. The study of the artistic mutation of Traba’s literary work is therefore far from boiling down to the analysis of a mere formal process: from our point of view, it reveals an authentic style, Traba’s style, which is the mirror of the writer and her convictions
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Brogini, Anne. "Malte, frontière de chrétienté : 1530-1670 /." Rome : [Paris] : École française de Rome ; [diff. de Boccard], 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb402032541.
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Loureiro, Diego Campana. "Biomassa microbiana do solo na Amaz?nia, Mata Atl?ntica e Ant?rtica." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1592.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of the plant management and soil vegetation cover in the microbial biomass and labile soil organic matter (SOM) levels, with the possibility of prediction about the fate of soil organic carbon in the Atlantic Forest biome. We studied different crop areas under organic cultivation of vegetables (intensive cultivation, minimum tillage and crop rotation), grazing areas of Paspalum notatum (PAS); remaining fragments of Atlantic Forest (RMA), and degraded soil areas (ADR). Three composite soil samples were collected in each area to a depth of 0-10 cm in a Red Yellow Podzolic soil. In each sample we determined the levels of C and N associated with the SMB, labile C, labile N, free light fraction and intra-aggregate SOM, microbial respiration, microbial quotient and metabolic quotient. It was also determined mineral fractions as sand, silt, and clay, gravimetric moisture content, as well as the chemical attributes (Ca2+, Mg2+, P2O5, K+, organic C, total N, Al3+, CEC and pH in water). The pasture area had the highest accumulation of carbon in the soil microbial biomass (SMB) with 384 mg C kg-1 soil, about 35% above the level seen in the remaining Atlantic Forest fragments, which was attributed to the intense development and cycling of the root system of grasses in the upper soil layer, a horizon with higher concentration of microorganisms. About 2% of total organic C is stored in the SMB in pasture areas. The introduction of agricultural practices in farming system considerably affected the levels of SMB, showing reduction average of 30% compared to the remaining forest fragments. The metabolic quotient (qCO2) indicated losses of soil C for the managed areas with crops, and among the different systems of agriculture, greater losses of C were observed in areas managed with short cycle crops, with frequent use of plowing and harrowing, prompting the search for management systems that minimize soil disturbance and prioritize the maintenance of vegetation cover. The degraded soil area was the environment that contributed the most to the separation of the multivariate groups, showing the area of higher differences for the microbial activity and SOM levels. The attributes with higher importance in the multivariate grouping were clay content and the microbial C/N ratio showing the significance of the use of SMB and soil texture attributes in distinguishing between different crop management systems and soil vegetation cover, showing the prediction potential for the fate of soil organic carbon.
O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a influ?ncia do manejo fitot?cnico e da cobertura vegetal do solo na biomassa microbiana e fra??es l?beis da mat?ria org?nica do solo (MOS), com a possibilidade de progn?stico sobre o destino do carbono org?nico do solo em um sistema integrado de produ??o agroecol?gica. Foram estudadas diferentes ?reas de lavoura sob cultivo org?nico de hortali?as (cultivo intensivo, cultivo m?nimo e cultivo rotacionado); ?reas de pastagens de Paspalum notatum (PAS); remanescentes florestais da Mata Atl?ntica (RMA); e ?reas degradadas (ADR). Tr?s amostras compostas de solo foram coletadas em cada ?rea a uma profundidade de 0-10 cm em Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo. Em cada amostra determinou-se os teores de C e N associados ? BMS, C e N l?beis, fra??o leve livre e intra-agregado da MOS, respira??o microbiana, quociente microbiano e quociente metab?lico. Determinaram-se tamb?m as fra??es granulom?tricas areia, silte, argila, umidade gravim?trica, bem como os atributos qu?micos (Ca2+, Mg2+, P2O5, K+, C org?nico, N total, Al3+, CTC e pH em ?gua). A ?rea de pastagem apresentou o maior ac?mulo de carbono da biomassa microbiana do solo (BMS), com 384 mg C kg-1 solo, cerca de 35 % acima dos valores observados nos remanescentes florestais da Mata Atl?ntica, o que foi atribu?do ao intenso desenvolvimento e ciclagem do sistema radicular das gram?neas forrageiras na camada superior do solo, regi?o que ocorre maior concentra??o de microrganismos. Cerca de 2 % do total de Corg org?nico est? estocado na BMS nas ?reas de pastagens. A introdu??o de pr?ticas agr?colas no sistema de lavoura afetou consideravelmente os teores de BMS-C, apresentando redu??o m?dia de 30% com rela??o aos remanescentes florestais. O quociente metab?lico (qCO2) indicou perdas de C do solo para as ?reas manejadas com culturas agr?colas, e dentre os diferentes sistemas de cultivo agr?cola, maiores perdas de C foram observados nas ?reas manejadas com culturas de ciclo curto, com uso freq?ente de ara??o e gradagem, alertando para a procura de sistemas de manejo que minimizem o revolvimento do solo e priorizem a manuten??o da cobertura vegetal. A ?rea degradada foi o ambiente que mais contribuiu para a separa??o dos grupos de an?lise multivariada, mostrando ser a ?rea mais discrepante em rela??o ? atividade microbiana e teores de MOS. As vari?veis com maior peso na forma??o dos agrupamentos foram o teor de argila e a rela??o C/N microbiana, mostrando a import?ncia do uso da BMS e atributos granulom?tricos do solo na distin??o de diferentes sistemas de manejo fitot?cnico e cobertura vegetal do solo, ampliando a possibilidade de progn?stico sobre o destino do carbono org?nico do solo.
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Nakamura, Motoko. "L'art de Marta Pan et le Japon : invitation aux vingt-quatre lieux de l'oeuvre." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010629.
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Le Japon est un lieu de prédilection pour Marta Pan (née à Budapest en 1923 et ayant vécu à Saint-Remy-lès-Chevreuse de 1954 a 2008). C' est le pays où elle a produit le plus, surtout depuis 1984, et où elle a été récompensée par un praemium imperiale en 2001. La présente étude tente de dévoiler le secret des intérêts réciproques entre cette artiste et le Japon. L'examen formel et chronologique de chacune de ses oeuvres in situ au Japon révèle sa pertinence et son accord avec le site naturel ou architectural en tant qu'art de paysage, domaine interdisciplinaire. La forme abstraite, elliptique et symbolique de Marta Pan présente la spatialité moderne mais aussi traditionnelle, du point de vue des méthodes employées dans divers jardins japonais, tel le jardin sec du temple Ryôanji. L'affinité de son art avec les manifestations artistique, culturelle et spirituelle du Japon permet de remonter jusqu'à la source de cette artiste : les photographies végétales de Karl Blossfeldt et l'inspiration de celui-ci, c'est-à-dire la pensée de la nature chez Goethe. Et cette affinité semble indiquer vers quoi le phénomène de non-lieux de notre espace post-industriel pourrait trouver son issue.
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Bertani, Daniela Fessel. "Ecologia de populações de Psychotria suterella Mull. Arg. (Rubiaceae) em uma paisagem fragmentada de Mata Atlantica." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/315016.
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Orientador: Flavio Antonio Maes dos SantosTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia
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Resumo: Existe muita variação no grau de sensibilidade de populações de plantas à diminuição de habitats naturais e poucos estudos em áreas com prioridade de conservação.Este estudo teve como objetivo testar se a descontinuidade e qualidade de habitats de Mata Atlântica afetam a abundância, estrutura, relações alo métricas, dinâmica e germinabilidade de sementes de populações de uma espécie comum de sub-bosque, P_ychotria suterella (Rubiaceae). Foram amostradas nove populações dessa espécie em três áreas em uma floresta contínua, três tTagmentos conectados e três tTagmentos isolados em uma paisagem de Mata Atlântica tTagmentada no estado de São Paulo. A densidade de indivíduos foi menor e a taxa de mortalidade maior nos tTagmentos isolados. Todas as populações apresentaram padrão espacial agrupado, exceto a população de um fragmento isolado, que apresentou distribuição aleatória. As populações de menor tamanho apresentaram maior crescimento em altura e diâmetro, maior taxa de mortalidade e maior taxa de ingresso. Diferenças nas taxas de ingresso entre populações aparentemente não tiveram relação com a germinabilidade de sementes, pois a porcentagem de germinação não diferiu entre populações. A mortalidade aumentou em função do aumento da densidade intraespecífica. o crescimento negativo aumentou com o aumento da porcentagem de danos nos indivíduos. Indivíduos de classes de tamanho diferentes parecem ter sido afetados de forma oposta aos fatores analisados. Quanto menor o tTagmento, maior a abertura do dossel e o grau de perturbação antrópica, maior a proporção de indivíduos menores e menor a proporção de indivíduos de maior tamanho. Indivíduos menores apresentaram maior taxa de mortalidade e maior crescimento, quando comparados a indivíduos maiores. Em escala menor a disponibilidade de luz e a densidade afetaram as relações alométricas (diâmetro x altura) dos indivíduos. Em maior escala, populações com baixa densidade de indivíduos e sujeitas a maior luminosidade variam muito na forma de crescimento. Todas as populações apresentaram declínio populacional. As taxas de crescimento populacional ()v) variaram entre as áreas e no tempo, sendo que para a maioria das populações "A foi menor que 1. As classes de estase contribuíram mais para os valores de "A. As contribuições de transições para mudança de classe de tamanho (crescimento e regressão) apresentaram pouca contribuição à "A As taxas de crescimento populacional ("A) não diferiram entre as populações da floresta contínua e dos fragmentos. As contribuições para 11"A na estase variaram muito entre os anos amostrados. Existiu maior probabilidade nos fragmentos, de indivíduos passarem para uma classe de maior tamanho, e maior probabilidade na floresta contínua de indivíduos regredirem de tamanho. A combinação de diferentes fatores pode alterar a abundância e estrutura de populações de Psychotria sute re lia, e em situações extremas essas alterações podem ser negativas. A grande variação no tempo das taxas de dinâmica podem sugerir estocasticidade demográfica, e o declínio populacional lento das populações na paisagem podem indicar a possibilidade a longo prazo de extinção de algumas populações
Abstract: There is wide variation in the sensibility levei of plant populations to the decrease of their natural habitats. There are also few studies in priority conservation areas. The objective of this study is to test if the discontinuity and quality of the Atlantic Rainforest affect the structure, alometric relations, dynamics, and seed germinability of the populations of a common understory specie, Psychotria suterella (Rubiaceae). Nine populations of the species were sampled in three areas of continuous forests, three connected fragments, and three isolated fragments, in a landscape of fragmented Atlantic Rainforest in São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil. The density of individuais was smaller and the mortality rate of the isolated fragments was higher. All the populations presented a clustered spatial pattern except for a population of one isolated fragment which presented random distribution. The smaller populations presented higher growth, higher mortality rate, and higher recruitment rate. The ditTerences found in the recruitment rates between the populations have no apparently relation with the seeds germination. The germination percentage was not different among the populations. Mortality increased because the intraspecific density also increased. The negative growth increased with the increase of the damage percentage in the individuais. lndividuals of different size class appeared to be affected in the opposite way to the analyzed factors. The proportion of small individuais was higher according to a decrease on the size of the fragment, on increase of the canopy openness, and antropic disturbance. lt worked opposite with larger individuais. Smaller individuais presented a higher mortality rate and higher growth when compared to bigger individuais. ln small scale the density and light conditions affect the alometric relations of individuaIs. ln large scaIe populations with Iow density of individuaIs and higher light conditions may vary a lot in their way of growth. Ali the popuIations presented populational decline. The populations growth rate (À.) varied among areas and in time. For the majority of populations À. was less than 1. The stasis class contributed to the À. values. The contributions of transitions for the change of size class (growth and regression) presented little contribution to À.. The populational growth rate (À.) did not differ among the continuous forest populations and the fTagments. The contribution to /).À. in stasis varied considerably among the sampled years. In the fTagments there was higher probability of individuaIs to get to a class of larger size. In the continuous forest there was higher probability of individuaIs to decrease in size. The combination of different factors may alter the abundance and structure of the Psychotria sllterella populations. In extreme situations these alterations may be negative. The wide variation in time of the dynamics rate may show demographic stocasticity. The slow populational decline of the populations in the landscape may indicate the possibility of extinction of some populations in the long termo
Doutorado
Doutor em Biologia Vegetal
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Cecato, Patricia. "N?o se mata Pintassilgos e outros textos curtos para teatro." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2016. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6659.
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N?o se mata pintassilgos e outros textos curtos para teatro (Do not kill goldfinches and other short texts for theater), aims to be a source of information for the practice of dramatic text in its various languages and for its various destinations: theater productions, theater classes, scripts and acting classes for camera, movies, and auditions for actors. The dramatic text, as in cases of fictional literature, essentially needs a character, a plot, a conflict, language, a dramatic curve and its own worldview. Where to find texts that meet all of these criteria and that are agile and brief? By integrating theoretical concepts with the dramatic production, the book allows not only the artistic use of the text, as well as its didactic use in the classroom. In Do not kill goldfinches and other short texts for theater; we can find concepts, arguments, considerations and aspects of both aesthetic and practical short texts in one specific work to that genre. This work will fill a gap in the research material for short texts for theater and will be a source to which students and theater professionals can rely on in several occasions that come up in an artist?s journey. In this book, you will find short narratives of dramatic situations essential for the technical and emotional experiences necessary for the interpretation of the text as the basis for the actor's performance and construction of the scene. The text is divided in scenes, dialogues, monologues, poetic prose, memoirs and mini texts. This division in categories will be used as means of simplifying the search according to the intention for the use of each text.
N?o se mata pintassilgos e outros textos curtos para teatro, pretende ser uma fonte de consulta para a pr?tica do texto dram?tico em suas variadas linguagens e para os seus variados destinos: montagens teatrais, classes de teatro, roteiros para o v?deo e classes de interpreta??o para o v?deo, cinema, testes e audi??es para atores. O texto dram?tico, como nos casos da literatura de fic??o, necessita, essencialmente, de personagem, trama, conflito, linguagem, curva dram?tica e vis?o de mundo. Onde encontrar textos que atendam a todas estas finalidades e que sejam ?geis e sint?ticos? Ao integrar os conceitos te?ricos com a produ??o dram?tica, a obra possibilita, n?o somente o uso art?stico do texto, como seu uso did?tico em sala de aula. Em N?o se mata pintassilgos e outros textos curtos para teatro, encontra-se conceitos, argumentos, considera??es e aspectos tanto est?ticos quanto pr?ticos do texto curto reunidos numa mesma obra espec?fica ao g?nero. A obra vem preencher uma lacuna no material de pesquisa em textos curtos para teatro e ser uma fonte ? qual os estudantes e profissionais do teatro podem recorrer em v?rias oportunidades que irrompem em sua trajet?ria do artista. Nesta obra, o que se vai encontrar s?o narrativas curtas de situa??es dram?ticas essenciais ?s experimenta??es t?cnicas e emocionais necess?rias ? interpreta??o do texto como base para a performance do ator e ? constru??o da cena. Os textos da obra est?o divididos entre cenas, di?logos, mon?logos, prosas po?ticas, mem?rias e mini textos. As classifica??es em categorias, dos diferentes textos, s?o empregadas, na obra, como m?todo simplificador de busca de acordo com as pretens?es de uso dos textos.
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Šrom, Samuel. "Reflexe prostoru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta výtvarných umění, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-396111.
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The diploma thesis “ Reflections of Space” aims to change the approach at material anodizing and to move this purely technological process to the artistic level. The first part of the thesis summarises concisely a process of anodising and seeks for its demonstrations in the field of culture. The second part of the thesis describes the intention itself and the results of the research in the framework of technological proofs which are presented in the figurative part of the thesis.
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Michael, Pippa J. "Agro-ecology of Malva parviflora (small-flowered mallow) in the Mediterranean-climatic agricultural region of Western Australia." University of Western Australia. Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, 2006. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2006.0076.
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[Truncated abstract] Malva parviflora L. (small-flowered mallow) (Malvaceae) is a common weed of pastures and wastelands and its distribution has increased rapidly throughout Australia during the last decade. Control of M. parviflora with herbicides, such as glyphosate, is often unsatisfactory and changing farming practices, such as minimum tillage, have facilitated its spread. Yet there has been little research on M. parviflora in the past and many aspects of its biology and ecology are unknown. Hence, there exists a need to examine these aspects in order to investigate and develop suitable integrated weed management strategies. Weed identification is the first and probably the most important step in the management of weeds. Here it is shown that the weedy Malva species in Western Australian farming systems is M. parviflora, and not a morphologically similar Malva species or hybrid of two species. A common garden study of 24 populations collected across the agricultural region of south-west Western Australia revealed that since its introduction over 140 years ago M. parviflora has successfully adapted to a wide range of distinct environments. The species is able to thrive in areas that vary in annual rainfall from 315 to 496 mm, maximum average temperatures from 21.9 to 26.8oC and minimum average temperatures from 9 to 13.6oC. However, there was limited broad scale ecoclinal differentiation and low genetic variation within the common garden study with only length of time between sowing and flowering differing between populations. As the species was shown to possess a predominately inbreeding system, which typically would create ecotypes/ecoclines due to limited gene flow, it was suggested that seed dispersal by sheep is likely to have increased gene flow thus suppressing population differentiation. A considerable proportion of mature hardseeded M. parviflora can survive rumen digestion and mastication by sheep. ... With origins thought to be in the Mediterranean region, it is not surprising that M. parviflora has thrived and prospered in south-west Western Australia. This thesis has determined several aspects that have enabled it to flourish in this Mediterranean-type environment and most of these attributes, including autogamous reproduction, ecoclinal/ecotypic formation, dormancy and asynchronous germination and rapid seed development, are commonly found in successful weeds world-wide.
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Dineley, Merryn. "Barley, malt and ale in the Neolithic /." Oxford : J. and E. Hedges, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39145126s.
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Gutierrez, Alexis. "Évaluation des ressources en eau souterraine de l'île de Malte /." Orléans : Éd. BRGM, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36162765m.
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Gangneux, Gérard. "L'Ordre de Malte en Camargue aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles /." Nîmes : C. Lacour, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366892389.
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Fochezato, Júlia. "Biologia de microlepidópteros (Gracillaridae) associados a Daphmopsis fasciculata (Meisn.) Neveling (Thymelaeaceae) e Psychotria suterella Müll. Arg. (Rubiaceae) na Mata Atlântica." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/180719.
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Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera), embora ainda pouco estudada, é considerada a maior família de microlepidópteros minadores de folhas. Esses insetos, cujo tamanho não ultrapassa 10 mm de envergadura, chamam atenção pelas cores brilhantes e pelo desenvolvimento hipermetamórfico. Este trabalho teve o objetivo de descrever os estágios imaturos de duas novas espécies de gracilarídeos para a região Neotropical, associadas a duas hospedeiras distintas: Daphnopsis fasciculata (Meisn.) Neveling (Thymelaeaceae) e Psychotria suterella Müll. Arg. (Rubiaceae), cujas populações são encontradas no município de São Francisco de Paula, estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. As descrições e ilustrações tiveram como base a microscopia óptica e eletrônica de varredura. A anatomia das minas também foi explorada através de cortes histológicos. Análises filogenéticas com base em DNA mitocondrial (COI) incluindo espécies congenéricas, também foram conduzidas, e revelaram uma grande magnitude de divergência genética entre as linhagens (de 23 a 30%). Embora pertencentes a subfamílias distintas (Phyllocnistinae e Oecophyllembiinae, respectivamente) ambas apresentam os primeiros instares do tipo sap-feeding, cuja larva é achatada e com aparelho bucal prognato, adaptado para dilacerar os tecidos foliares e possibilitar a ingestão de fluidos. A seguir na ontogênese, ambas apresentam também um ínstar do tipo spinning, cuja larva não se alimenta e possui as estruturas bucais atrofiadas, com exceção do espinerete usado para tecer o casulo pupal. A primeira espécie, encontrada em D. fasciculata, alimenta-se de tecido subepidérmico no primeiro ínstar, passando para o parênquima paliçádico nos demais instares. Já a segunda espécie, associada a P. suterella, alimenta-se de parênquima paliçádico durante todo o seu desenvolvimento. Estes gracilarídeos destacam-se por serem, respectivamente, o primeiro registro em Thymelaeaceae em nível mundial e o primeiro Oecophyllembiinae assinalado para o Brasil.Although little studied yet, Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) is the largest family of leaf-miner microlepidoptera. Their size does not exceed 10 mm (wingspan), but call the attention due to their brilliant color and by having hypermetamorphic development. The main goal of this study was to describe the immature stages of two new gracillariid species for the Neotropical region, associated with distinct host plants: Daphnopsis fasciculata (Meisn.) Neveling (Thymelaeaceae) and Psychotria suterella Müll. Arg. (Rubiaceae), from populations located in the São Francisco de Paula municipality, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. Descriptions and illustrations were based on optical and scanning electron microscopies. The mine anatomy was explored by performing histologic sections. Phylogenetic analyses based on mitochondrial DNA (COI) including congeneric species were also conducted, and revealed a great magnitude of divergence among lineages (from 23 to 30% of genetic distance). Although belonging to different subfamilies (Phyllocnistinae and Oecophyllembiinae, respectively), both species present sap-feeding instars, in which the larvae is dorso-ventrally flattened and prognathous, adapted to lacerate leaf tissue and ingest fluids. Afterwards in ontogeny, both also present a spinning instar, a non-feeding morphotype bearing atrophied mouth parts, except the spinneret used to build the pupal cocoon. The first species, found on D. fasciculata feeds on subepidermic tissue during the first instar, changing to palisade parenchyma during other instars. The second species, associated with P. suterella feeds on palisade parenchyma throughout its development. These gracillariid species account respectively for the world record on Thymelaeaceae and the first Oecophyllembiinae to be found in Brazil.
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Pinheiro, Marco Aur?lio Soares. "Fitossociologia de ?reas enriquecidas com o palmiteiro Euterpe edulis (martius) em paisagens alteradas da Mata Atl?ntica." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2008. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2180.
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2007 - Marco Aur?lio Soares Pinheiro.pdf: 727221 bytes, checksum: 4a4a5210bea956397c8eb8b3c6ed9487 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-25T12:42:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2007 - Marco Aur?lio Soares Pinheiro.pdf: 727221 bytes, checksum: 4a4a5210bea956397c8eb8b3c6ed9487 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-30
The present study was developed at Santuary of Silvester Life, Serra da Conc?rdia, Valen?a (RJ), aiming to collect informations which can subsidize the handling and the preservation of Euterpe edulis at the Atlantic Forest; to study the floristics and the structure of a secondary forest, which was submited to enrichment; to valuate the E. edulis development in a plantation of enrichment, and to confirm the viability of development of palm cabbage culture in impacted forestal remainings. Were used collecting of floristic and phytosociological facts in two parcels of 20x50m. It was estimated the viability of plantation of enrichment with E. edulis by analysing the growth in two parcels of 20x50m. It was established four classes of size of exposed stirps (C1= up to 0,5m; C2 from 0,5 to 1,5m; C3 from 1,3 to 3,0m and C4 from 3,0m on and with circumference at chest level (CAP) > 15cm). Each parcel was devided in ten subparcels of 10x10m, in which all palm cabbage plantation of (C4 class) had their CAP measurings and exposed etirps height taken.In each subparcel of 10x10m it was allocated a subparcel of 4,0x4,0m, where the individuals of the classes C1,C2 and C3 have had their measurings of diameter of colon, CAP and height of stirps taken. All palm cabbage were identified with aluminium plate printed in low relief and fixed with copper nails.The parcel 1 can be found at the bottom of the region nearby a stream, while the parcel 2 can be found almost 50m above the first parcel. It has been done two measurings in an interval of six months and, at the and of this period, it had been estimated the percentage of survival and of changing of class. The analyses of growth in each sample, and also between one another was done by the non parametric test of Kruskal-Wallis. The fragment was characterized by the index of similarity and diversity, by Margalef with some other seven remainings of Atlantic Forest with different degrees of impactation and distincts successional stages. It was also compared some abiotic characteristics between the fragments. The individuals of C1; C2 and C3 from parcel1 were significantly grown, speaking about the diameter of colon. The individuals of the same classes of parcel 2 have not had an expressive growth, but there have had a significative growth in height of exposed stirps for these classes. The C4 from parcel 1 were grown concerning to the CAP, but those one of the parcel 2 didn?t. Speaking about the height of stirps in both of the parcels, the growth was very significative. The percentage of survival were about 95,8% and 100% in the parcels 1 and 2, respectively.
O presente estudo foi desenvolvido no Santu?rio de Vida Silvestre, Serra da Conc?rdia, Valen?a (RJ), com o objetivo de coletar informa??es que possam subsidiar o manejo e a conserva??o de Euterpe edulis na Floresta Atl?ntica; estudar a flor?stica e a estrutura de uma floresta secund?ria submetida a enriquecimento; avaliar o desenvolvimento de E. edulis em plantio de enriquecimento e confirmar a viabilidade do desenvolvimento da cultura de palmito em remanescentes florestais impactados. Foram utilizados levantamentos flor?stico e fitossociol?gico em duas parcelas de 20x50m. Avaliou-se a viabilidade do plantio de enriquecimento com E. edulis atrav?s de an?lise de crescimento em duas parcelas de 20x50m. Foram estabelecidas quatro classes de tamanho de estipe exposta (C1=at? 0,5m; C2 de 0,5 a 1,5m; C3 de 1,3 a 3,0m e C4 acima de 3,0m e com circunfer?ncia a altura do peito (CAP) 15cm) Cada parcela foi dividida em dez subparcelas de 10x10m, onde todos os palmiteiros da classe C4 tiveram suas medidas de CAP e altura de estipe exposta tomadas. Em cada subparcela de 10x10m foi alocada uma subparcela de 4,0x4,0m, em que os indiv?duos das classes C1, C2 e C3 tiveram suas medidas de di?metro de colo, CAP e altura de estipe tomados. Todos os palmitos foram identificados com placas de alum?nio impressas em baixo relevo e afixadas com pregos de cobre. A parcela 1 se encontra em regi?o mais baixa, pr?xima ao c?rrego, enquanto que a parcela 2 se localiza cerca de 50m acima da primeira parcela. Foram feitas duas medi??es com intervalo de seis meses e, ao final deste per?odo, foram calculados os percentuais de sobreviv?ncia e de mudan?a de classe. A an?lise do crescimento em cada amostra, e tamb?m entre elas, foi feita atrav?s do teste n?o param?trico de Kruskal-Wallis. Caracterizou-se o fragmento atrav?s do ?ndice de similaridade e diversidade de Margalef com outros sete remanescentes de Mata Atl?ntica com diferentes graus de impacta??o e est?gios sucessionais distintos. Tamb?m foram comparadas algumas caracter?sticas abi?ticas entre os fragmentos. Os indiv?duos de C1, C2 e C3 da parcela 1 cresceram significativamente quanto ao di?metro de colo. Os indiv?duos das mesmas classes da parcela 2 n?o tiveram crescimento significativo, mas houve crescimento significativo em altura de estipe exposta para estas classes. Os C4 da parcela 1 cresceram quanto ao CAP, mas os da parcela 2, n?o. Quanto ? altura de estipe, em ambas as parcelas o crescimento foi significativo. Os percentuais de sobreviv?ncia foram de 95,8% e 100% nas parcelas 1 e 2, respectivamente.
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Solfa, Marilia. "Interlocuções entre arte e arquitetura como práticas críticas: a teoria arquitetônica de Bernard Tschumi e a cena artística dos anos 1970." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18142/tde-14092010-100708/.
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Esta dissertação aborda tentativas e possibilidades, no contexto contemporâneo, da prática arquitetônica se estabelecer como prática crítica e, nesse processo, construir interlocuções com práticas artísticas que respondem a anseios comuns. Tomamos como foco de análise parte da produção teórica e prática desenvolvida pelo arquiteto Bernard Tschumi (1944- ), pensando-a e interpretando-a com o auxílio da reflexão e da produção elaboradas principalmente por dois artistas paradigmáticos, Gordon Matta-Clark (1943-1978) e Hélio Oiticica (1937-1980). Tais criadores se interessaram pela dimensão política e emancipatória das manifestações de arte ou de arquitetura que extrapolam seu campo específico de atuação e incorporam reflexões sobre comportamento, espaço, cidade e esfera pública. Assim podemos distinguir, no interior de trajetórias distintas com desdobramentos e coerências internas particulares, e através de um olhar que possui certa distância histórica, alguns pontos de contato que, apesar de indiretos, certamente não são inexpressivos. Evidenciam um repertório comum de idéias que foram compartilhadas por distintas manifestações estéticas na década de 1970, um momento histórico marcado pela vontade de transformação da realidade. Nessa ocasião, manifestações de arte e de arquitetura estabeleceram interlocuções através do desejo de participar de debates culturais mais amplos, que incluíam reconsiderações sobre o papel social da arte, sobre a noção de \"público\" e sobre o poder que poderia ser atribuído aos acontecimentos efêmeros.This dissertation discusses attempts and possibilities to establish architectural practice as a critical practice within the contemporary context and, in this process, to build interlocutions with artistic practices that respond to common aspirations. Our analysis focuses on part of the theoretical and practical production developed by architect Bernard Tschumi (1944- ), considering and interpreting it based on the reflections and production created principally by two paradigmatic artists, Gordon Matta-Clark (1943-1978) and Hélio Oiticica (1937-1980). These artists were interested in the political and emancipatory dimensions of artistic or architectural manifestations extending beyond their specific field of expertise to incorporate reflections on behavior, space, the city, and the public sphere. Thus, within different trends with particular developments and internal coherence, viewed from a somewhat historical distance, one can distinguish several points of convergence that, albeit indirect, are far from insignificant. These points reveal a common repertoire of ideas that were shared by different aesthetic manifestations in the 1970s, a historical moment marked by the desire to transform reality. At the time, artists and architects established interlocutions upon demonstrating their desire to participate in broader cultural debates, which included reconsiderations about the social role of art, the notion of \"public\", and the power that could be attributed to ephemeral events.
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Menden, Malte [Verfasser]. "Der Anwendungsbereich des deliktischen Gerichtsstands gemäß Art. 7 Nr. 2 EuGVVO : Eine kritische Analyse der aktuellen Rechtsprechung des Europäischen Gerichtshofs hinsichtlich der Abgrenzung zum Vertragsgerichtsstand / Malte Menden." Hamburg : Kovac, J, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1223212599/34.
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Fischer, Manuela. "Ordnungsprinzipien in den Mythen der Kágaba der Sierra Nevada von Santa Marta, Kolumbien /." Bonn : Holos, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37171272m.
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Rathnaiah, K. "Social change among Malas : an ex-untouchable caste of South India /." New Dehli : Discovery publ. House, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37483181h.
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Hardman, Blair. "Reintroduction ecology of mala (Lagorchestes hirsutus) and merrnine (Lagostrophus fasciatus) at Shark Bay, Western Australia." Connect to this title online, 2006. http://portal.ecu.edu.au/adt-public/adt-ECU2007.0024.html.
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Hardman, Blair D. "Reintroduction ecology of mala (Lagorchestes hirsutus) and merrnine (Lagostrophus fasciatus) at Shark Bay, Western Australia." Connect to thesis, 2006. http://portal.ecu.edu.au/adt-public/adt-ECU2007.0024.html.
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Dhellot, Jocelyne. "Contribution à l'étude de l'extraction des composés polyphénoliques de l'orge et du malt." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597141m.
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COELHO, Renata Cristina de Souza. "Comunidades de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) do estrato arbustivo-arb?reo em fragmentos florestais de Mata Atl?ntica no Rio de Janeiro." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2011. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1225.
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2011 - Renata Cristina de Souza Coelho.pdf: 1271616 bytes, checksum: 7e462a30d8cdde8325d226c9741f0141 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-03T11:27:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2011 - Renata Cristina de Souza Coelho.pdf: 1271616 bytes, checksum: 7e462a30d8cdde8325d226c9741f0141 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-02
Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
In the Atlantic forest, deforestation and the resulting forest fragmentation have been worsening since the sixteenth century. Recent data estimate that the area covered with forest of Mata Atlantica represents between 11.6% and 16% of its original length, resulting in the extinction of species due to habitat reduction and isolation and edge effect. Among animals, insects are noted for presenting the largest number of species and participate in a large number of interactions with other organisms. Being good bioindicators in studies of environmental impact assessment, including the effects of forest fragmentation. Ant communities (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) have been used as bioindicators because of their high species richness and respond to environmental changes. The main objective was to study the effects of forest fragmentation on the richness, diversity and community composition of ants foraging on plants. Moreover, there was the spatial and temporal variations of this community and the influence of vegetation structure and in the richness and diversity of arboreal ant fauna. The study was conducted during the dry season of 2009 and the rainy season of 2010. We sampled eight forest fragments in the City of Vassouras, besides Tingu? Biological Reserve, State of Rio de Janeiro. In a plot of 120 m2, 20 trees with CAP between 15 to 40 cm were marked, these being distant about 10 m apart. The same amount of sardines in edible oil, was placed in the trunk of each tree and on white paper, 10 cm x 12 cm, distributed over 20 bushes near their trees, the approximate height of 1 m. The baits were placed in the schedule between 10:30 and 11:00, one hour remaining on the vegetation. To sample the vegetation structure, we used the method of touch. All trees with CAP over 5 cm were counted and morphospecies and were also obtained the percentage of canopy cover. In order to study the influence of abiotic factors were recorded temperature and relative humidity. We collected a total of 73 morphospecies of ants distributed in 20 genera and six subfamilies, Myrmicinae (33), Dolichoderinae (15), Formicinae (12), Pseudomyrmecinae (7), Ponerinae (3), Ectatomminae (2) and Ecitoninae (1). Pheidole was the largest genus with species richness (13), followed by Linepithema (9) Solenopsis (8), Pseudomyrmex (7) and Brachymyrmex (6). Overall, the diversity index and species richness of ants were higher in the rainy season than in dry season. We found 12 unique species in the dry season and 32 in the rainy season. The variation of fragment size did not influence the species richness of ants on a local scale. The multiple regression analysis step by step to the data of vegetation structure of the fragments revealed that the richness and diversity (H') of ant species depended mainly on the density of shrubs and trees away all the vegetation structure has influenced ant community. This shows that for the arboreal ant community, the habitat quality is more important than the size of the area, stressing the importance of conservation of the Atlantic.
No bioma Mata Atl?ntica, o desmatamento e o consequente processo de fragmenta??o florestal v?m se agravando desde o s?culo XVI. Dados recentes estimam que a ?rea coberta com remanescentes florestais de Mata Atl?ntica representa entre 11,6% a 16% de sua extens?o original, tendo como consequ?ncia a extin??o de esp?cies, devido ? diminui??o e isolamento dos h?bitats e ao efeito de borda. Dentre os animais, os insetos se destacam por apresentarem o maior n?mero de esp?cies e participarem de um grande n?mero de intera??es com outros organismos. Sendo bons bioindicadores em estudos de avalia??o de impactos ambientais, incluindo os efeitos da fragmenta??o florestal. Comunidades de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) t?m sido utilizadas como bioindicadoras em fun??o de sua elevada riqueza de esp?cies e por responderem a mudan?as no ambiente. O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar os efeitos da fragmenta??o florestal sobre a riqueza, a diversidade e a composi??o das comunidades de formigas que forrageiam sobre plantas. Al?m disso, verificou-se as varia??es espaciais e temporais desta comunidade e a influ?ncia da estrutura da vegeta??o e sob a riqueza e diversidade da mirmecofauna arbor?cola. O estudo foi realizado durante a esta??o seca de 2009 e a esta??o chuvosa de 2010. Foram amostrados oito fragmentos florestais do Munic?pio de Vassouras, al?m da Reserva Biol?gica do Tingu?, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Em uma parcela de 120 m2, 20 ?rvores com CAP entre 15 a 40 cm foram marcadas, estando estas distantes em cerca de 10 m entre si. Uma mesma quantidade de sardinha, em ?leo comest?vel, foi colocada no tronco de cada uma das ?rvores e sobre papel branco, com 10 cm x 12 cm, distribu?das sobre 20 arbustos, pr?ximos das respectivas ?rvores, a altura aproximada de 1 m. As iscas foram colocadas no hor?rio entre 10:30h e 11:00h, permanecendo 1 hora sobre a vegeta??o. Para estudar a estrutura da vegeta??o, foi utilizado o m?todo do toque. Todas as ?rvores com CAP acima de 5 cm foram contadas e morfoespeciadas e tamb?m foram obtidas a porcentagem de cobertura do dossel. A fim de estudar a influ?ncia dos fatores abi?ticos, foram registradas, com termohigr?metro, a temperatura e a umidade relativa do ar. Foi coletado um total de 73 morfoesp?cies de formigas distribu?das em 20 g?neros e seis subfam?lias: Myrmicinae (33), Dolichoderinae (15), Formicinae (12), Pseudomyrmecinae (7), Ponerinae (3), Ectatomminae (2) e Ecitoninae (1). Pheidole foi o g?nero com maior riqueza de esp?cies (13), seguido de Linepithema (9) Solenopsis (8), Pseudomyrmex (7) e Brachymyrmex (6). No geral, o ?ndice de diversidade e a riqueza de esp?cies de formigas foram maiores na esta??o chuvosa que na esta??o seca. Foram encontradas 12 esp?cies exclusivas na esta??o seca e 32 na esta??o chuvosa. A varia??o de tamanho dos fragmentos n?o influenciou a riqueza de esp?cies de formigas numa escala local. As an?lises de regress?o m?ltipla passo a passo para os dados da estrutura da vegeta??o dos fragmentos revelaram que a riqueza e a diversidade (H?) de esp?cies de formigas dependeram, principalmente, da densidade de arbustos e ?rvores. Isto mostra que para a comunidade de formigas arbor?colas, a qualidade do h?bitat ? mais importante do que o tamanho da ?rea, ressaltando a import?ncia do estado de conserva??o dos fragmentos para a prote??o da biodiversidade da Mata Atl?ntica
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Souza, Daniela Granato de 1982, Karin Esemann de 1957 Quadros, and Universidade Regional de Blumenau Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Florestal. "Análises dendrocronológicas de Alchornea triplinervia (Spreng.) Mull. Arg. e Nectandra oppositifolia Nees em floresta ombrófila densa, Santa Catarina, Brasil /." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações FURB, 2016. http://www.bc.furb.br/docs/DS/2016/360597_1_1.pdf.
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Orientador: Karin Esemann de Quadros.Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Florestal) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Florestal, Centro de Ciências Tecnológicas, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau.
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Canet, Sylvain. "Implication de la sous-unité RpoS de l'ARN polymérase dans la régulation de l'expression de malT en fonction du pH extracellulaire chez Escherichia coli." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10169.
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Dans la nature, les bactéries entériques comme Escherichia coli sont soumises aux variations de nombreux paramètres de l'environnement comme la pénurie en nutriments, l'osmolarité, la température ou bien encore le pH extracellulaire (pHo). Chez E. Coli, plusieurs gènes ont une expression qui varie en fonction du pHo. Parmi ces gènes figurent les gènes du régulon maltose. En nous appuyant sur ce système modèle, nous avons mis en évidence le rôle de sigmaS (RpoS), une sous-unité de l'ARN polymérase, dans l'expression en fonction du pHo de l'activateur du régulon maltose MalT. Nous avons montré que la compétition entre les facteurs sigma70 et sigmaS pour l'accès au cœur de l'ARN polymérase serait partiellement responsable de la régulation de malT en fonction du pHo. De plus, le rôle du complexe CRP-AMPc dans la pHo-régulation de malT a également été confirmé et le mécanisme assurant cette régulation implique RpoS et le complexe CRP-AMPc. Ce mécanisme pourrait être de portée générale et concerner d'autres gènes régulés en fonction du pHo
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Santos, Laura Araujo Garcia dos. "Estrutura, riqueza, diversidade e grupos funcionais da comunidade arb?rea em um remanescente de floresta estacional semidecidual no Espinha?o Meriodional." UFVJM, 2013. http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/340.
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Este trabalho teve como objetivo conhecer a estrutura da comunidade arb?rea, diversidade, riqueza e fun??es ecol?gicas das esp?cies de um fragmento de Floresta Estacional Semidecidual. O estudo foi conduzido em uma ?rea de Reserva Legal pertencente ? empresa Anglo Ferrous Minas-Rio Minera??o S.A no munic?pio de Dom Joaquim (MG), nas coordenadas 19?00'09'' S e 43?11'38'' W e com altitude m?dia de 738m. O fragmento possui aproximadamente 105 ha e encontra-se disposto em encostas com declividades acentuadas, com pequenos cursos d??gua entre as mesmas.Foram observados sinais de impactos naturais causados pela alta intensidade dos ventos, que ocasionam quedas de ?rvores e aberturas do dossel. Para o invent?rio florestal foram alocadas trinta parcelas de 20 ? 20 m (400 m?) totalizando ?rea amostral de 1,2 hectare.Nestas foram amostrados todos os indiv?duos arb?reos com circunfer?ncia ? altura do peito (CAP) > 15,7 cm, exceto lianas e indiv?duos mortos. As esp?cies amostradas foram classificadas em quatro sistemas de guildas (dispers?o, poliniza??o, toler?ncia ? desseca??o e densidade da madeira). Foram mensurados 2056 indiv?duos distribu?dos em 156 esp?cies, 104 g?neros e 46 fam?lias.A distribui??o por classes diam?tricas dos indiv?duos da comunidade arb?rea obteve uma tend?ncia de J-invertido, comportamento esperado para florestas inequi?neas. Por?m, a an?lise para algumas esp?cies isoladas n?o possu?ram esse padr?o, fato este relacionado com a ecologia populacional de cada esp?cie ou com limita??es no recrutamento.Foi verificado um alto valor de H?, o que indica uma ?rea com diversidade relativamente alta e uma fraca domin?ncia ecol?gica de esp?cies verificada tanto pelo elevado valor de J? como pela reduzida porcentagem do somat?rio das dez principais esp?cies para todos par?metros fitossociol?gicos. No fragmento tamb?m foram levantadas esp?cies que est?o inseridas na lista das esp?cies amea?adas de extin??o do IBAMA, sendo estas Euterpe edulis, Zeyheria tuberculosa, Apuleia leiocarpa, Dalbergia nigra, Melanoxylon bra?na, Syagrus macrocarpa, Ocotea odorifera e Almeidea coerulea. Na guilda de dispers?o a ?nica s?ndrome considerada significativa foi a anemoc?rica (indiv?duos foram mais frequente que o esperado nos estratos intermedi?rio e superior), o que ocorreu devido nestes locais haver uma maior a??o do vento e aus?ncia de obst?culos. A s?ndrome de dispers?o zooc?rica, predominou em todos os estratos, por?m estatisticamente n?o houve diferen?as significativas. Este resultado parece estar fortemente relacionado ao habitat dos animais, j? que s?o nessas ?reas que a fauna encontram maior prote??o contra preda??o. Para poliniza??o tamb?m foi constatado uma domin?ncia de indiv?duos polinizados por animais em todos os estratos, por?m tamb?m sem diferen?as significativas. Esse predom?nio sugere a import?ncia do papel da fauna na garantia do fluxo g?nico. J? a guilda toler?ncia a desseca??o apresentou em todos os estratos analisados diferen?as significativas entre as categorias de toler?ncia, onde indiv?duos com sementes recalcitrantes foram mais frequente que o esperado nos estrato inferior e emergente, sugerindo que no fragmento ocorreu algum dist?rbio a m?dio prazo de tempo e que este se encontra em pleno processo de sucess?o secund?ria, j? que h? indiv?duos de sementes recalcitrantes (est?gio sucessional avan?ado) jovens que substituir?o os indiv?duos situados nos estratos superiores. Corroborando com a toler?ncia ? desseca??o, a densidade da madeira apresentou um predom?nio de indiv?duos madeira pesada (est?gio sucessional mais avan?ado) no estrato inferior, evidenciando mais uma vez a substitui??o de indiv?duos de est?gio sucessional intermedi?rio.
Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncia Florestal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to know the structure of the tree community, the richness, diversity and ecological functions of the species in a Seasonal Semideciduous Forest fragment. The study was conducted in a Legal Reserve area belonging to the company Anglo Ferrous Minas-Rio Minera??o S.A. in the municipality of Don Joaquim (MG), at coordinates 19? 00'09'' S and 43? 11'38'' W and average altitude of 738 m. The fragment has approximately 105 ha and is arranged on slopes with steep slopes, with small streams between them. Signs of natural impacts caused by the high intensity of the winds, which cause falling trees and canopy openings were observed. For the forest inventory were allocated thirty plots of 20 ? 20 m (400 m?) of the total sampled area of 1.2 hectare. In these, were sampled all the trees with circumference at breast height (CBH) > 15.7 centimeters, except lianas and dead individuals. Sampled species were classified into four guilds systems (dispersal, pollination, desiccation tolerance and wood density). 2056 individuals were measured, distribuite in: 156 species 104 genus and 46 families. The distribution by diameter classes of individuals of the tree community, obteined a trend of inverted-J behavior, expected for uneven aged forest. However, the analysis of some isolated species did not possess this pattern, a fact related to the population ecology of each species or the limitations in recruitment. A high value of H' was found, which indicates an area with relatively high diversity and low ecological dominance of species, verified by the high value of J' and for the small percentage of the sum of the ten major species for all phytosociological parameters. In the fragment were collected species that are also included in the list of endangered species of IBAMA, such as Euterpe edulis, Zeyheria tuberculosa, Apuleia leiocarpa, Dalbergia nigra, Melanoxylon brauna, Syagrus macrocarpa, Ocotea odorifera and Almeidea coerulea. In the dispersion guild, the only syndrome that was considered significant was the anemocoric (individuals were more frequent than expected in the intermediate and superior stratas), which occurred because these sites have a higher wind action and absence of obstacles. The zoochoric dispersion syndrome, predominated in all stratas, but statistically there were no significant differences. This result appears to be strongly related to the habitat of the animals, since these are areas that the fauna found a greater protection against predation. For pollination, have been found the predominance of individuals pollinated by animals in all strata, but also without significant differences. This predominance suggests the importance of the role of fauna in ensuring the gene flow. The guild presented desiccation tolerance in all stratas analyzed significant differences between categories of tolerance, where individuals with recalcitrant seeds were more frequent than expected in emerging and inferior strata, suggesting that in the fragment occured some disturbance in the medium and long term that this is in the process of secondary succession, since there are individuals of young recalcitrant seeds (late successional state) that will replace individuals on the superior strata. Corroborating with desiccation tolerance, the wood density showed a prevalence of individuals with heavy wood (more advanced successional stage) in the lower stratum, showing once again the replacement of individuals of intermediate successional stage.
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Törnquist, Kristina. "Att fastställa och mäta förmåga till dagliga livets aktiviteter (ADL) : en kritisk granskning av ADL-instrument och arbetsterapipraxis /." Göteborg : Institutionen för socialt arbete, Göteborgs universitet, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41300735q.
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Akademisk avhandling--Göteborg, 1995.Bibliogr. p. 192-212. Résumé en anglais sous le titre : "Verifying and measuring the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL) : a critical examination of ADL instruments and the practice of occupational therapy" La publ. porte par erreur l'ISSN 1100-5394.
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Birkmann, Thomas. "Von Ȧgedal bis Malt : die skandinavischen Runeninschriften vom Ende des 5. bis Ende des 9. Jahrhunderts /." Berlin ; New York : W. de Gruyter, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37065995s.
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Taylor, Helen Ruth. "The evaluation of wort by near infrared spectroscopy /." View thesis, 2001. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030717.141010/index.html.
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Thesis (M.Sc. (Hons.)) -- University of Western Sydney, 2001."A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science (Honours), University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury" Bibliography : leaves 60-66.
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Minenko, Sergey. "Muzeum moderního umění - Bejrút." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240872.
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The aim of the competition work is to design the Museum of Modern Art in the cultural part of the city of Beirut. The Museum of Modern Art will take up a historical and symbolic site across from the National Museum in the Achrafieh district of Beirut. The Museum will be a dynamic contemporary place true to its social and cultural responsibilities. It will acknowledge the historical significance of the site and its adjoining institutions, providing a connective fabric across the city’s divide.
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Nuvoloni, Felipe Micali [UNESP]. "Influência da vegetação nativa de Mata Atlântica sobre a ocorrência e distribuição de ácaros (Acari) da seringueira (Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg.) no estado da Bahia." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87662.
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nuvoloni_fm_me_sjrp.pdf: 1127819 bytes, checksum: eaf97a3b38a45d5649983644c5c97660 (MD5)Plantas nativas podem servir como reservatório para ácaros predadores que também são encontrados em plantas cultivadas. Fragmentos florestais presentes na borda de seringais podem influenciar positivamente a ocorrência de ácaros predadores no seringal, pois esses podem se deslocar da vegetação nativa para as seringueiras e vice-versa. O objetivo desse estudo foi conhecer as espécies de ácaros associadas às plantas nativas de Mata Atlântica, que ocorrem próximas a seringais na região sul da Bahia, com ênfase nas espécies predadoras. As coletas foram qualitativas em três áreas: uma que faz limite com a borda do seringal, e duas em que as plantas nativas adentram o interior do seringal. Foram registradas 164 espécies representando 24 famílias, sendo as famílias Phytoseiidae e Tarsonemidae aquelas com o maior número de espécies registradas. Schefflera sp. (Araliaceae) foi a planta que abrigou a maior riqueza de ácaros predadores (19) e também o maior número de fitoseídeos (8). Essa elevada riqueza de predadores pode ser um indicativo de sua importância em servir como reservatório para esses ácaros. O grande número de espécies acarinas registradas nesse estudo ressalta a importância deste bioma como um dos centros mundiais de biodiversidade
Native trees can be used as reservoir by predators mites that live in crops. Forest fragments located in the edge of rubber tree crops can influence helpfully the occurrence of predators mites in the rubber tree crops, because they can move from native vegetation to the rubber trees. In this study we assessed the mites species that live associated with native plants of the Atlantic Rainforest, neighboring to rubber tree crops from southern of the Bahia State, with emphasis in the predators species. The samples were qualitative and taken monthly from May 2008 to April 2009 in three areas: one these is located on the border of rubber tree crop and two whose native plants had within the rubber tree crop. We registered 164 mite species belonging to 24 families. Phytoseiidae and Tarsonemidae were the families with the higher number of species. Schefflera sp. (Araliaceae) was the native tree with the richest fauna of predators (19) and phytoseiid mites (8). This high richness can indicates its importance like a reservoir of these species of mites.. The high number of mites species found in this study highlights the great importance of this biome as a worldwide hotspot
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Nuvoloni, Felipe Micali. ""Influência da vegetação nativa de Mata Atlântica sobre a ocorrência e distribuição de ácaros (Acari) da seringueira (Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg.) no estado da Bahia" /." São José do Rio Preto : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87662.
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Orientador: Reinaldo José Fazzio FeresBanca: André Luis Matioli
Banca: Rodrigo Damasco Daud
Resumo: Plantas nativas podem servir como reservatório para ácaros predadores que também são encontrados em plantas cultivadas. Fragmentos florestais presentes na borda de seringais podem influenciar positivamente a ocorrência de ácaros predadores no seringal, pois esses podem se deslocar da vegetação nativa para as seringueiras e vice-versa. O objetivo desse estudo foi conhecer as espécies de ácaros associadas às plantas nativas de Mata Atlântica, que ocorrem próximas a seringais na região sul da Bahia, com ênfase nas espécies predadoras. As coletas foram qualitativas em três áreas: uma que faz limite com a borda do seringal, e duas em que as plantas nativas adentram o interior do seringal. Foram registradas 164 espécies representando 24 famílias, sendo as famílias Phytoseiidae e Tarsonemidae aquelas com o maior número de espécies registradas. Schefflera sp. (Araliaceae) foi a planta que abrigou a maior riqueza de ácaros predadores (19) e também o maior número de fitoseídeos (8). Essa elevada riqueza de predadores pode ser um indicativo de sua importância em servir como reservatório para esses ácaros. O grande número de espécies acarinas registradas nesse estudo ressalta a importância deste bioma como um dos centros mundiais de biodiversidade
Abstract: Native trees can be used as reservoir by predators mites that live in crops. Forest fragments located in the edge of rubber tree crops can influence helpfully the occurrence of predators mites in the rubber tree crops, because they can move from native vegetation to the rubber trees. In this study we assessed the mites species that live associated with native plants of the Atlantic Rainforest, neighboring to rubber tree crops from southern of the Bahia State, with emphasis in the predators species. The samples were qualitative and taken monthly from May 2008 to April 2009 in three areas: one these is located on the border of rubber tree crop and two whose native plants had within the rubber tree crop. We registered 164 mite species belonging to 24 families. Phytoseiidae and Tarsonemidae were the families with the higher number of species. Schefflera sp. (Araliaceae) was the native tree with the richest fauna of predators (19) and phytoseiid mites (8). This high richness can indicates its importance like a reservoir of these species of mites.. The high number of mites species found in this study highlights the great importance of this biome as a worldwide hotspot
Mestre
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Curti, Junior H?lio Moulin. "Flor?stica e fitossociologia dos componentes arb?reos de um trecho impactado de mata de restinga e a rela??o com as caracter?sticas qu?micas do solo." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2015. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1775.
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The vegetation of the restinga, located in the coastal plains of the Brazilian coast, is considered a set of plant communities arranged in mosaic overlap in soil sandy nature. It has a rich and varied flora resulting from the diversity of its geological origin, topography and environmental conditions. In the municipality of Rio de Janeiro there are few areas with restinga vegetation remnants and correspond to 1.6% of the total number of vegetation of the city. The Municipal Natural Park Grumari (PNMG), where was developed this study, is considered one of the smallest fragments of restinga vegetation of the State of Rio de Janeiro. Located in the west area of the city of Rio de Janeiro, is a protected area administered by the Department of Environment of the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro. This protected area comprises restinga vegetation and analogously to the restingas of the State of Rio de Janeiro has suffered high anthropogenic pressure mainly associated with local tourism, removal of species, fire, high traffic and banana plantation expansion. In the face of human pressure history occurred in PNMG area, it was carried out phytosociological study and as well as researched the relationship of the vegetation of an impacted stretch of restinga Mata with soil factors associated with soil fertility. The objective was to know the tree species in this impacted area. Ten rectangular plots with size of 10 m x 20 m were delimited in the study area and the trees with diameter at breast height greater than or equal to 5 cm were part of the sample. Samples of soil at a depth of 5 cm, were collected in order to proceed to carry out the chemical analysis. Species identification was performed by the RBR Herbarium of the Department of Botany, Institute of Biology of UFRRJ. Canonical correspondence analysis was performed (ACC), via software PC-ORD version 5.0, in order to assess whether the soil chemical factors influence the distribution of tree species in the sampling site. A total of 277 individuals were sampled, with 33 species, 25 genera and 16 families. The species Cupania emarginata (Camboat?), Sapindaceae family, with approximately 50% of the sampled individuals was identified as the dominant species. Cupania emarginata, Tapirira guianensis, Byrsonima sericea, Myrsine guianensis, Eugenia punicifolia, Erythroxylum ovalifolium and Erythroxylum passerinum showed the highest importance value. The Fabaceae family, with 7 species, was the richest. The ACC information indicates that the axes 1 and 2 together accounted for only 14.5% of the variation in the data, indicating a low correlation between soil chemical parameters and the distribution of trees at the sampling site. Due to the large number of species with little representation and as well as the knowledge that some of them are with the level of threat vulnerable or endangered, should be increased efforts to protect this restinga vegetation remaining in the city of Rio de Janeiro.
A vegeta??o de restinga, localizada nas plan?cies costeiras do litoral brasileiro, ? considerada um conjunto de comunidades vegetais dispostas em mosaico que est?o sobrepostas em solo de natureza arenosa. Possui uma flora rica e variada resultante da diversidade da sua origem geol?gica, topografia e condi??es ambientais. No munic?pio do Rio de Janeiro h? poucas ?reas com vegeta??o de restinga remanescente e correspondem a 1,6% do total de vegeta??o da cidade. O Parque Natural Municipal de Grumari (PNMG), onde foi desenvolvido este estudo, ? considerado um dos menores fragmentos de restinga do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Localizado na zona oeste da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, ? uma unidade de conserva??o administrada pela Secretaria de Meio Ambiente da Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro. Compreende vegeta??o de restinga e de forma an?loga ?s restingas do Estado do Rio de Janeiro tem sofrido alta press?o antr?pica, principalmente, associada ao turismo local, a retirada de esp?cies, a inc?ndios, ao pisoteio e a expans?o da planta??o de banana. Em face do hist?rico de press?o antr?pica ocorrida na ?rea do PNMG, foi realizado um estudo fitossociol?gico e bem como pesquisou-se a rela??o da vegeta??o de um trecho impactado da Mata de Restinga com os fatores ed?ficos associados ? composi??o qu?mica do solo. Objetivou-se conhecer as esp?cies arb?reas presentes neste trecho impactado. Dez parcelas retangulares com dimens?o de 10 m x 20 m foram delimitadas na ?rea de estudo e as ?rvores com di?metro ? altura do peito maior ou igual a 5 cm fizeram parte da amostragem. Amostras de solo, ? profundidade de 5 cm, foram coletadas a fim de proceder an?lise qu?mica. A identifica??o das esp?cies arb?reas foi realizada junto ao Herb?rio RBR do Departamento de Bot?nica, do Instituto de Biologia da UFRRJ. Procedeu-se an?lise de correspond?ncia can?nica (ACC), via Software PC-ORD vers?o 5.0, com o objetivo de avaliar se os fatores qu?micos do solo influenciam a distribui??o das esp?cies arb?reas no local da amostragem. Um total de 277 indiv?duos foram amostrados, perfazendo 33 esp?cies, 25 g?neros e 16 fam?lias. A esp?cie Cupania emarginata (camboat?), fam?lia Sapindaceae, com aproximadamente 50% dos indiv?duos amostrados, foi identificada como a esp?cie dominante. As esp?cies de maior valor de import?ncia foram Cupania emarginata, Tapirira guianensis, Byrsonima sericea, Myrsine guianensis, Eugenia punicifolia, Erythroxylum ovalifolium e Erythroxylum passerinum. A fam?lia Fabaceae, com 7 esp?cies, apresentou a maior riqueza. As informa??es oriundas da ACC demonstraram que os eixos 1 e 2 somados explicam apenas 14,5% da varia??o dos dados, indicando uma baixa correla??o entre os par?metros qu?micos do solo e a distribui??o das ?rvores no local de amostragem. Devem ser aumentados os esfor?os para prote??o deste remanescente de vegeta??o de restinga da cidade do Rio de Janeiro devido ao elevado n?mero de esp?cies com pequena representatividade e bem como que algumas delas est?o situadas em n?vel de amea?a vulner?vel ou em perigo de extin??o
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Emil, Schröder. "Abortion policy reform in New Zealand : Examining the significance of issue networks during the reform process leading up to the Abortion Legislation Act 2020." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-412119.
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Bonet, Donato María. "La Orden del Hospital en la Corona de Aragón : poder y gobierno en la Castellanía de Amposta : ss XII-XV /." Madrid : Consejo superior de investigaciones científicas, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37038263b.
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Calvet, Antoine Luttrell Anthony Thornton. "Les légendes de l'Hôpital de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem : textes, traductions, notes et commentaires /." Paris : Presses de l'Université de Paris-Sorbonne, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37678736p.
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