Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Maltraitance familiale'
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Oliveira, Lira Patricia. "La maltraitance envers les enfants comme forme actuelle du malaise dans la culture." Paris 13, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA131003.
Full textThe question of children who are victims of mistreatment is currently a central point of the socio-politic scene. The discourses of both moral and expert points of views tend to trivialize this question. They put it away like a phenomena which is not really recognized as being legitimate and without paying attention. Terror and scandal set the tone of a sensationalist media and introduce a widespread suspicion that adults, especially those who play the role of parents, become potential criminals, and in which the child supposed to be fragile and innocent, could become a potential victim. This study which is highly theoretical issue, tries to understand the subjective logic that could be hidden behind such questioning. To respond to it, the start of our work is to adopt the opposite hypothesis of the dominant discourse. Our point of view focuses on the fact that mistreatment is anchoring in a dynamic process rather than in a simple ‘given fact’, that is ill-treated child. This mistreatment construction has specially something to do with the contemporary subjectivities and the place that occupied by the child. At first, our work strives to highlight the terms of this construction by evoking the notions of danger and of victim in relation with the psychic trauma and with of child of law. In a second time, it is interested in a psychoanalytic approach from the concepts of trauma, of infantile sexuality and of phantasm, articulated at the image of the ill-treated child to ultimately consider the notion of mistreatment as a form of the culture uneasiness
Blanc, Anne. "Prévention précoce de la maltraitance : à propos de la prise en charge multidisciplinaire d'une famille à problèmes multiples." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11036.
Full textAttard, Céline. "La violence familiale aux limites des pratiques institutionnelles : les enjeux cliniques du traumatisme." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10160.
Full textThis research is based on a study on clinical and institutional practices and focuses on three points; domestic violence (family abuse), trauma, the institution; it is meant to analyse their common point: violence. It is part of the institutional context family abuse. It studies the discourse and practices of institutions confronted with violence. The general hypothesis supports the idea that there is a link between domestic violence and violence within the institution. There are two aspects in this research; one clear specific institution: “Centre Maternel” (Mother Care institution), responsible for the taking into charge of the family so to avoid a child placement procedure and institutions for the protection of children as part of a clinical process. The qualitative analysis of the data relies on the methodology of situations and systematical observation of events and individuals in situation. (Pedinielli, Fernandez, 2007; Marty, 2009). This research raises the questions of violence within the institution itself and its close relationship with the family situation (Ferrant, 2006). It links up with the effects of the de-subjectivation while taking in charge of the family (Houssier, 2006). It questions the place of action seen as a sign of the traumatic experience and the risks incurred in the process of repetition which leads to a gradual loss of significance (Penot, 2001; Bokanowski, 2005). It shows the obvious impact on institutions and its influence on the quality of the taking into charge of the institution. Broadly speaking, it raises the question of the child protection system, underlining its function of exclusivity as regards institutional to the detriment of the network
Theis, Amandine Tychey Claude de. "Approche psychodynamique de la résilience Etude clinique projective comparée d'enfants ayant été victimes de maltraitance familiale et placés en famille d'accueil /." Nancy : Université Nancy 2, 2006. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc251/2006NAN21003_1.pdf.
Full textTheis, Amandine. "Approche psychodynamique de la résilience : étude clinique projective comparée d'enfants ayant été victimes de maltraitance familiale et placés en famille d'accueil." Nancy 2, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc251/2006NAN21003_1.pdf.
Full textAfter having introduced the theoretical/clinical research project by a historical backdrop of resilience and the proposition of a conceptual framework, the author attempts to refine and formalize the processes at play in resilience, based on psychoanalytical, theoretical referents. She centres her work on the four modalities liable to ensure a function of protection against adversity, while considering internal factors : The role of the defences of the Self, the richness of the Imagination, the quality of mentalization, and an external factor : The "resilience tutor". The author proceeds with a compared study of contrasted unique cases (12 children that have all undergone the trauma of child abuse). The methodology used herein relies on the analysis of an interview (targeted at appreciating certain characteristics of the resilience tutor) and on that of projective tests (Royer tales, Rorschach test, drawings). The results obtained emphasize the importance of defence mechanisms in the first phase of the resistance against the trauma : They constitute the preliminary stage towards building up the trauma. Insofar as the three other hypotheses are concerned, conformation is somewhat less univocal
De, Castro Sandra. "Troubles émotionnels et comportementaux d'adolescents victimes de maltraitance intra-familiale : Evaluation au moyen de la Child Behavior Checklist et de méthodes projectives." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100017.
Full textObjective : The aims of this study were to identify emotional and behavioral problems presented by adolescents who had been subjected to maltreatment within their family, and to study gender effects on these problems. Method : Adolescents (N = 102 ; 74 boys and 28 girls, aged 13 to 18 years), formerly subjected to neglect, physical and/or sexual abuse, or psychological maltreatment, and living in a social service community home after a judge’s decision, were compared to a non-clinical group of 117 adolescents with the same age and family socio-economic status. All participants were assessed using the Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach, 1991), a scale which comprises 113 emotional and behavioral problem items. The abused adolescents’ CBCL were rated by social workers having good acquaintance of the adolescents to be described, and the non-clinical controls’ CBCL were filled out by parents. Results : Abused adolescents presented a high level of emotional and behavioral problems pertaining to both internalizing and externalizing groupings of syndromes. They had higher scores on Delinquent Behavior, Aggressive Behavior, Anxious/Depressed, Withdrawn, and Social problems, compared to the non-clinical group. Girls had higher internalizing problems scores and boys had higher externalizing problems scores. Having been subjected to more than one kind of maltreatment was associated with higher level of psychopathology. The Rorschach inkblot test, which was taken only by abused adolescents, revealed mainly problems in interpersonal relationships and moderate formal thought disorder
Lesieux, Elisabeth Reuter Yves Théorêt Manon. "Apprendre à lire en contexte de maltraitance familiale contribution à une analyse des facteurs favorisant ou entravant l'accès au savoir-lire d'enfants maltraités /." Lille : A.N.R.T, 2007. http://documents.univ-lille3.fr/files/pub/www/recherche/theses/LESIEUX_Elisabeth.pdf.
Full textRésumés en français et en anglais. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliographie f. 267-281.
Lesieux, Elisabeth. "Apprendre à lire en contexte de maltraitance familiale : contribution à une analyse des facteurs favorisant ou entravant l'accès au savoir-lire d'enfants maltraités." Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30007.
Full textThe main objective of this research is to identify the individual, family and environmental factors which favour or, on the contrary, hinder the development of reading skills of children who have experienced maltreatment. We have analysed 15 case studies, which clinical material is based on a reading test with children, as well as on individual semi-structured interviews with the children, their parents and the family's youth protection social worker. This study's results, guided by Bronfenbrenner's (1979) ecosystemic model, contributes significantly to our understanding of the complex relation between child maltreatment and the development of reading skills in children. It confirms some previous results, and contributes to the empirical and theoretical literature, by providing a portrait of the interaction between individual, family and environmental protective and risk factors, which favour or, conversely, hinder the development of reading skills in maltreated children
Desquesnes, Gillonne. "Sociabilité, réseau, « vulnérabilité relationnelle » et contexte social de familles dites dysfonctionnelles par les services de protection de l’enfance : une approche de la maltraitance." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1561.
Full textThis doctoral thesis explores the child maltreatment and neglect question across the sociability of the families. This approach of sociability involves the use of social networks analysis. After having de-constructed the concept of child maltreatment, we propose an overview of the different theories about child maltreatment and check the question of the relationship between social levels and this phenomenon. We have conducted interviews in thirty one families considered as abusive by the child protection services. In the first part of the interview, the life history and life context of theses families who are in a zone of advanced social vulnerability have been examined. The second part of the interview concerned ego network. Social networks analysis reveals that personal networks take many forms, most frequently, configurations are small and composed with immediate family members. The weakness of strong ties added to conjugal isolation may well constitute fertile soil for the emergence of abuse
Bazex, Hélène. "La maltraitance familiale sur enfant : la spécificité des relations entre les co-acteurs de l'intervention : processus de maitrise et de réparation, mécanismes de défense et états métamotivationnels." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20031.
Full textThe main objective of this work is to identify the mechanisms (specially, defense mechanisms) and the psychodynamic processes at work in child protection system institutions. The child protection system is presented in terms of contextual concepts as well as a literature review on the clinical and psychopathological aspects of the different actors involved in the system (abused children, abusive parents, and child protection professionals). A hypothesis was formulated using psychodynamic theories postulating that parental and infantile psychopathology implicates a subjective participation of child protection professionals. This process was studied in terms of the relationships between the different participants using qualitative methodology (case studies of five different types of placements situations), including semi-directive interviews, biographical interviews, and projective tests. The results from this study allowed for the formulation of statistical hypotheses concerning the metamotivational states of child protection professionals with regards to their work (89 subjects). The results indicate the pertinence of applying psychodynamic theory to institutional relationships and provide for the development of theoretical and practical perspectives within the framework of service delivery in child protective sevices
Huctin, Jean-Michel. "Maltraitance et bientraitance des jeunes au Groenland : de l'éducation traditionnelle inuit (XVIIe-XXe siècles) à l'actuelle maison d'enfants d'Uummannaq." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC080.
Full textThis doctoral thesis is an anthropological study of Inuit child maltreatment and well treatment (bientraitance in French) in families and in residential care, mainly in Greenland. Child neglect and abuse including physical, psychological and sexual violence are sensitive and long-overlooked subjects, and the fight against them has become one of the toughest challenges in today's Greenland, even though child rearing traditions are characterized by a great affection for children. The ethno-historic first part of the thesis reveals the well treating practices of the Inuit traditional education from the 17th to the 20th century, similar in Alaska, Canada and Greenland. The second part, also ethno-historic and circumpolar, shows that ancient communities were aware of maltreatment. It was sporadic and mainly due to the demands of Arctic survival. The third part offers an "anthropological epidemiology" explaining the current forms of maltreatment in Greenland that have become endemic despite improved living conditions and treatment. The fourth part presents a decade-long ethnographic case-study of a Greenlandic residential care renowned for well treatment : the Children's Home of Uummannaq (northwest). The home's therapeutic and educational activities (based on local or cross-cultural resources) foster self-esteem and resilience of youth placed out of home, by involving a supportive family and community environment with multiple socializing experiences developing their personality, their cultural identity and preparing their future. The study of adult former residents reveals gratitude to the home and the importance of maintaining contact to help them become autonomous
ROHEE, BRUNO. "Les personnes agees maltraitees en milieu familial ou institutionnel : a propos de deux observations personnelles faites dans un service d'accueil des urgences et revue de la litterature." Angers, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ANGE1035.
Full textLecomte, Jacques. "Briser le cycle de la violence : quand d'anciens enfants maltraités deviennent des parents non-maltraitants." Paris, EPHE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPHEA001.
Full textZafrany, Isabelle. "Maltraitance, délinquance et troubles du développement cognitif : leurs liens avec des carences de la réflexion éthique et des interactions familiales et sociales." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20121/document.
Full textOur research examined the social and cognitive development of adolescents placed in institutions, more specifically on the subject’s aptitude of moral judgement. Their moral values were studied through the narration of moral dilemmas using Piaget’s clinical interview methods. The results were analysed in relation to the quality of the individual’s social and family interactions, in relation to whether or not they had been victims of abuse before their placement and whether or not they commit delinquent activities. Almost the entire group of subjects interviewed demonstrated a developmental delay in moral judgement in terms of dominant moral heteronomy. The results were examined in relation to the structural and functional cognitive activity of the subject. In addition their personal history, motivation, emotions, personality profile, neurotoxic substance consumption, psychological trauma, and resilience factors were taken into account. The underdeveloped subjects show a low level of moral heteronomy, for some it is even anomic, characterized by a figurative way of thinking and sometimes asocial and violent behaviour. The age of placement is a critical element in the subject’s developmental trajectory. Their place among their peers is that of a “follower” or “executer”. Normally developed subjects were both more social and implicated in their education or delinquent leaders. These individuals put their cognitive skills to use in their delinquent activities. In conclusion, we suggest psychological care, especially with cognitive remediation and post-traumatic care
Giffard-Boily, Tania. "Lien entre la maltraitance et les habiletés prosociales : rôles du contrôle inhibiteur de l'enfant et des processus relationnels familiaux et extrafamiliaux." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2011. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2684/1/030294547.pdf.
Full textQuintero, Jaime. "La subjectivation et la transmission psychique de la fonction paternelle dans les situations de maltraitance des enfants pris en charge par l'institution Colombien de Bien-être Familial (Caldas zone centre nord)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG031/document.
Full textThis thesis is about the subjectivation and psychic transmission of the paternal function in cases of child abuse intervened by the Colombian Family Welfare Institute (Caldas, northern zonal center). This thesis focuses on three objectives: 1) identify the contents and psychological processes of the paternal function; 2) differentiate which of these contents are repeated from one generation to another unconsciously and which of these are transformed; and 3) reconstruct the family psychology based on the psychosocial contents identified in the parents and in the children of the families intervened by the Colombian Family Welfare Institute (Caldas, northern zonal center). The starting point of this thesis was derived by my experiences as a psychologist working at various institutions dedicated to the psychosocial care of children, adolescents and families, which sparked my interest in the subject of the father’s psychological influence on children, specifically in situations of abuse. In addition, another interest resulted from my research during my master's studies was the investigation of the social imaginaries of the presidential re-election of Alvaro Uribe. Chapter 1 of this thesis raises the concern with analyzing the father’s psychology, as a social institution that has been constituted throughout the history of the Western world. In this sense, the analysis focuses on unveiling the foundation of this institution, as the social imaginary of the father, which is particularly prevalent in Colombian society. It is then in this context that this thesis is also asked about the problem of child maltreatment and the intervention by the ICBF. This, with the intention of making a critical approach to the discourses of patriarchy that go through fundamental social institutions in Colombia, such as the Catholic Church and the family. Chapter 2 of this thesis is dedicated to the theoretical reconstruction of the concept of Paternal Function from the psychoanalytic theory, specifically from the perspectives of Freud and Lacan. Under this logic, discussion will move from Social Imaginaries to that of Paternal Function. In this same chapter, the concepts of subjectivation and psychic transmission are developed. Chapter 3 of this thesis begins with the description of the methodological process. It is then a thesis that has a clinical perspective since it reveals their subjectivities through their discursive productions. From this clinical, psychoanalytic perspective more precisely, the methodological logic will be utilized, but its intention to understand the other as a subject of the unconscious. Within this logic, the collection of data, its registration, and the analysis of the collected testimonies, are understood as a global process, that is, the production of discourse. This logic allows researchers to consider the discursive productions at the level of the enunciation, but also at the level of the enunciation, or to put it in psychoanalytic terms, at the level of the manifest content and at the level of the latent content. To achieve this goal, the method of discourse analysis will be utilized, especially the analysis of enunciation
Binet, Éric. "Psychopathologie du trauma et syndrome de Münchhausen par procuration : de la notion de clivage à celle de dissociation, de l’approche psychanalytique aux psychothérapies EMDR et ICV Un cas de maltraitance étrange : cyanose d’origine exogène d’un orteil chez un bébé de 13 mois et deuil pathologique au cours de la petite enfance Les pleurs de la petite enfance : une question d’attachement 1/2 Les pleurs de la petite enfance : une question d’attachement 2/2 Difficultés rencontrées dans les prises en charge thérapeutiques et/ou sociales de situations familiales caractérisées par un Syndrome de Münchhausen Par Procuration. Syndrome de Munchausen Par Procuration (SMPP) en périnatalité Recourir à la loi dans les cas de syndrome de Münchhausen par procuration : une solution face à des parents à l’abri de tout soupçon Le syndrome de Münchhausen, une maltraitance par excès de soins Le syndrome de Münchhausen par procuration : une nouvelle forme de dysparentalité transgénérationnelle Le syndrome de Münchhausen Par Procuration : mères et médecins au-dessus de tout soupçon Le syndrome de Münchhausen Par Procuration, Essai de compréhension psychologique Syndrome de Munchausen Par Procuration (SMPP) et EMDR (chapitre 41) Qu’est-ce que l’Intégration du Cycle de la Vie ? Principaux protocoles en ICV Intérêt et limites de l’Intégration du Cycle de la Vie (Lifespan Integration) auprès d’adultes victimes du Syndrome de Munchausen Par Procuration pendant leur enfance Spécificités du thérapeute ICV Aménagements de processus défensifs et mobilisation des affects en crèche, étude clinique et analyse psychodynamique Le syndrome de Münchhausen L’accompagnement du deuil du conjoint chez le sujet âgé par l’Intégration du Cycle de la Vie." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0332.
Full textThis thesis based on previous publications retraces clinical interventions and brings together written materials (15 articles, monographs and a book) spanning a period of 20 years on a form of intrafamilial abuse exploiting the medical field: the Munchausen Syndrome by proxy.Since our first encounter with a case of MSbP in 1996, we have learned to think about early childhood trauma using different psychopathological models and distinct clinical approaches (psychodynamic, EMDR, Lifespan Integration) in search of a fertile dialectisation and, over time, have committed to a trans- and inter-disciplinary perspective based on psychodynamic, cognitive and neurophysiological hypotheses to understand traumatic phenomena. From there interest in studying the line of thought involving epistemological fields assumed at first glance to be opposites reflects an evolution of clinical practice in describing how patients – authors or victims of MSbP have benefited from this dynamic. Composed of three parts, the first part of this thesis is devoted to a general presentation of the psychopathology of trauma and early distress taking into consideration the conceptual developments treated throughout our writings. The second part, centered on MSbP focuses on its semiology and etiology, medical and psychopathological terminology as well as the multidimensional interventions necessary for its treatment. The third part is dedicated to different psychotherapeutic approaches that we have used in treating patients, adults or children involved with MSbP. This last part gives rise to an understanding of how the concepts of splitting and dissociation can be revisited and integrated into a neuropsychological developmental perspective. Characterized by an epistemological framework based on a theoretic and therapeutic pluralism, this experience is shared with the desire of encouraging a psychopathological approach including complementarity, intersubjectivity and phenomenology
Lesieux, Élisabeth. "Apprendre à lire en contexte de maltraitance familiale : contribution à une analyse des facteurs favorisant ou entravant l'accès au savoir-lire d'enfants maltraités." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18124.
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