Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Malvinas'
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Atoche, Intili Javier. "Formalización en Las Malvinas." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/577465.
Full textOchoa, Reyes Ana. "La cuestión de las islas Malvinas." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116034.
Full textArtana, Camila. "Revisiting the Malvinas Current." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2018SORUS546.pdf.
Full textAlthough the Malvinas Current (MC) plays a key role over the Patagonian shelf in sustaining an extremely rich ecosystem it remains rather undocumented. In this thesis, we combined in situ, satellite data, and operational model outputs to study the MC. The MC is an offshoot of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). It flows northward up to 38°S where it turns southward forming the Malvinas Return Flow (MRF). We show that a substantial portion of the mesoscale activity from the ACC is dissipated over the Malvinas Plateau. We discovered the occurrence of recurrent blocking events cutting the MC from its source, the ACC. However, the MC does not collapse as a recirculation cell is established. Criteria in potential density and dynamic topography were defined to study the MC system fronts (Polar Front, Subantarctic Front and Brazil Current Front). Waters from the South of the Polar Front (PF) are recurrently injected into the MC as pulses or feeding events. Polar waters accumulate in the recirculation region between the MC and the MRF. Variations in the water characteristics of the recirculation region are consistent with changes in the occurrence of blocking and feeding events. Combining mooring and satellite altimetric data, a 24-year long time series of the MC transport at 41 ° S was constructed. Maxima and minima of the Malvinas current transport at 41 ° S are not associated with the ACC, rather with eddies coming from the Argentine Basin. Transport maxima appear to be related with cyclonic eddied detached from the Polar Front and transport minima with large anticyclonic anomalies from the Brazil Current
Orúe-Echevarría, Iglesias Dorleta. "The Brazil-Malvinas Confluence : from local to global scales." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667846.
Full textEl suroeste del Océano Atlántico es clave del sistema climático global. En esta región se encuentran las corrientes de Brasil y Malvinas, dando lugar a uno de los sistemas frontales más intensos del océano mundial, la Confluencia de Brasil-Malvinas (BMC). Esta región frontal es el punto de encuentro de aguas de origen subtropical, cálidas y saladas, que son transportadas hacia el sur en la corriente de Brasil y aguas de origen subantárctico que viajan hacia el ecuador a lo largo de la corriente de Malvinas. La intensa mezcla y los intercambios frontales cruzados transforman en gran medida las masas de agua que aquí se encuentran y que finalmente fluirán hacia el sur, hacia el este o que serán subducidas hacia la termoclina subtropical. Esta tesis tiene como objetivo principal ampliar nuestro conocimiento sobre la circulación y dinámica en la BMC, colocando estos resultados en perspectiva, desde la pequeña escala a la escala global. El intenso contraste de propiedades de las aguas que se encuentran en esta región se asemeja a los intensos gradientes de temperatura que encontramos entre las altas y bajas latitudes. En un primer trabajo, analizamos los cambios en el contenido de calor de la atmósfera y el océano superior durante los últimos 450 millones de años. A continuación, describimos las condiciones hidrográficas encontradas en la BMC a principios de otoño de 2015 a partir de los datos recogidos en una campaña oceanográfica (TIC-MOC) y su comparación con datos de reanálisis y climatológicos. Estos revelan la presencia de aguas salobres del Río de la Plata en los primeros metros del sistema frontal. La anomalía de salinidad presenta una correlación positiva con las intensas velocidades ageostróficas a lo largo del jet frontal. La comparación de la visión general de las condiciones superficiales durante la campaña está bien representada por el reanálisis de alta resolución, aunque en profundidad su exactitud es menor debido a la presencia de intrusiones termohalinas desarrolladas a ambos lados del frente, no reproducidas por el modelo. Los datos climatológicos, sin embargo, al representar las condiciones medias del mes, no muestran las numerosas estructuras de mesoescala encontradas en la región. Asimismo, examinamos el patrón de circulación en los primeros 2000 metros de la columna de agua. Al sur del frente encontramos un transporte débil de la MC aproximadamente a 41oS, 56oW, seguido de su retroflexión ciclónica, un anticiclón subtropical intenso que reemplaza la retroflexión de la corriente de Brasil, un flujo de aguas subantárcticas a 53oW alimentado por un desvío aguas arriba de la MC y la recirculación ciclónica del flujo que sale al este a lo largo del frente de Confluencia. En el extremo norte, encontramos el transporte hacia el sur, dentro de los valores medios, de la corriente de Brasil. Los resultados en este capítulo sugieren también la existencia de mezcla dianeutra e intercambios frontales en la BMC. Evaluamos la variabilidad de alta frecuencia de la temperatura en esta región combinando imágenes de temperatura superficial del mar con nuevas mediciones de alta resolución recogidas con un SeaSoar (campaña RETRO-BMC). Encontramos escalas espacio-temporales características de entre 1.5 y 6 días y entre 20 y 50 km. Las escalas más cortas se encuentran la lo largo de la corriente de Brasil en su proximidad a la plataforma continental y sobre el frente de Confluencia, mientas que las mayores escalas corresponden a la MC y su retroflexión. La variabilidad aumenta en profundidad debido a la presencia de las intrusiones termohalinas submesoescalares. Finalmente, analizamos el papel relativo de la mezcla dianeutra debida a turbulencia de pequeña escala y de la mezcla isoneutra inducida por remolinos de mesoescala en establecer la relación temperatura-salinidad en la cuenca argentina utilizando para ello mediciones de microestructura. La mezcla dianeutra es máxima en los primeros 500 m de la columna de agua, especialmente aguas abajo de la BCO, y en profundidad sobre el borde de la plataforma continental y el límite oriental de la cuenca sobre la Dorsal Mesoatlántica. La difusividad isoneutral domina en profundidad (>500 m) en el centro de la cuenca. Además, determinamos el flujo de masa meridional debido a la advección inducida por los remolimos mesoscalares.
Pérez, Velasco Denisse Madelaine. "Títulos y derechos de Argentina sobre las Islas Malvinas." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/132093.
Full textSilva, Maurineide Alves da. "Trinta e três anos de guerra : Malvinas e o embate entre intelectuais, veteranos, familiares de caídos e narrativas fílmicas no campo da construção de memórias (1982-2015)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2016. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/21514.
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A Guerra das Malvinas foi um conflito armado entre Argentina e Grã-Bretanha pela posse das denominadas Ilhas Malvinas localizadas no Atlântico Sul, tendo como desfecho a vitória britânica e o início de um conflito muito mais extenso dentro da própria sociedade argentina: o embate gerado pelas diferentes construções de memórias sobre a guerra. Com esse trabalho de pesquisa busco entender como se processa tal embate no campo das memórias da guerra, identificando quais os temas mais controversos e geradores de conflitos ao longo dos trinta e três anos após o seu desfecho e como diferentes grupos tem participado dessas discussões, seus argumentos e objetivos. No decorrer do trabalho, analiso as perspectivas dos principais participantes do processo de construções de memórias e do embate gerado por elas: veteranos e familiar de soldado morto no conflito, através dos seus relatos orais, intelectuais que pesquisam o tema, por meio de suas obras, e as duas narrativas fílmicas consideradas os marcos da representação dessa guerra no cinema, Los chicos de la guerra (1984) e Iluminados por el fuego (2005). A hipótese é que tal embate esteja plenamente enredado no fato de que a guerra foi empreendida por um governo da ditadura militar, sendo que tais construções de memórias estão estreitamente vinculadas às reivindicações que cada grupo tem demandado no momento em que estas memórias são elaboradas, ou seja, parece que elas têm maior relação com o contexto histórico de sua construção, do que com a própria guerra. Este trabalho de pesquisa, obviamente não visa compreender todos os aspectos do conflituoso campo de construções de memórias sobre a Guerra das Malvinas. É um campo bastante complexo e permeado por vários temas geradores de controvérsias, dos quais elegi como foco os mais polêmicos e conflituosos quando se trata de representar o que foi a guerra e os seus combatentes. Portanto, o objetivo é apresentar um dos inúmeros caminhos de compreensão possíveis do significado desse evento para a História da Argentina e a sua relação com o momento histórico vivido pelo país. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The Malvinas War was an armed conflict between Argentina and Britain over the possession of so-called Malvinas Islands located in the South Atlantic, with the outcome of the British victory and the beginning of a much larger conflict within the Argentine society: the shock generated by different constructions of memories about the war. With this work I seek research to understand how to process such clash in the field of memories of the war, identifying the most controversial issues and generating conflicts over the thirty-three years after the outcome and how different groups have taken part in these discussions, their arguments and objectives. During the work, analyze the perspectives of key players in the process memories of buildings and clash generated by them: veterans and family of soldier killed in the conflict, through their oral histories, intellectuals researching the topic, through their works, and the two filmic narratives considered landmarks of representation of war in cinema, Los chicos de la guerra (1984) and Iluminados por el fuego (2005). The hypothesis is that this clash is fully enmeshed in the fact that the war was waged by a government of the military dictatorship, and such constructions memories are closely linked to the claims that each group has demanded at the time that these memories are prepared, or is, it seems that they are more related to the historical context of its construction, than the war itself. This research aims obviously does not understand all the aspects of conflicting constructions field memories of the Malvinas War. It is a very complex field and permeated by various generative themes of disputes, of which I have chosen to focus on the most controversial and conflictive when it comes to represent what was the war and its combatants. Therefore, the aim is to present one of the many possible ways of understanding the significance of this event for the history of Argentina and its relation to the historical moment experienced by the country.
Ferraresi, Daniel Gonçalves. "Legitimação internacional de soberania." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2016. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/172161.
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O processo pelo qual homens e mulheres juntamente conferem o status especial de soberano a um ente superior ? como descrito no contratualismo ? é bem conhecido pela teoria política e pela filosofia política. Entretanto, como o processo exógeno de soberania ocorre? Esta dissertação foca na resposta a essa pergunta, considerando a esfera internacional, a qual as teorias tradicionais não se vinculam. Legitimar soberania de um território significa engajar-se em trocas discursivas, elaborando justificativas e persuadindo outros países dos clamores legítimos que se possui. Como teoria sociológica de fundo, o conceito de legitimidade de Weber e seus críticos providenciam uma ferramenta analítica adaptável ao nível internacional. Combinado com a teoria do processo de legitimação, esta dissertação foca no estudo de caso das Ilhas Falkland (Malvinas) nas Nações Unidas e acessa as declarações e votos expressos pelos representantes de Argentina, Reino Unido e outros Estados com o objetivo de compreender o processo de legitimação da soberania antes, durante e depois da Guerra das Malvinas em 1982. Com efeito, há evidências de uma considerável redução de endosso às resoluções da ONU, paralelamente a conteúdos de demanda mínima de tais resoluções. O uso da força pela Argentina causou um aumento dos votos de abstenção e contrários logo após a Guerra, uma tendência que continuou por mais alguns anos. Sugere-se que os processos de legitimação de soberania são rompidos quando uma das partes, especialmente quando não possui grandes capacidades de poder, é compreendida como tendo quebrado uma norma primária da sociedade internacional, prejudicando gravemente os esforços de acumulação de endosso nas instituições apropriadas.
Abstract : The process by which men and women altogether confer a special status of sovereignty to a superior entity ? as described in contratualism ? is well known by political theory and political philosophy. However, how does the exogenous process of legitimation of sovereignty occur? This dissertation focus on answering such a question, considering the international realm, which such traditional theories do not attach. To legitimize sovereignty of a territory is to engage in discourse exchanges, elaborating justifications and persuading other countries of the rightful claims one possesses. As the sociological background theory, Weber?s concept of legitimacy and his critics provide an analytical tool adaptable to the international level. Combined with the legitimation process theory, this dissertation focuses on the case study of the Falkland Islands (Malvinas) at the United Nations and assesses statements and votes casted by the representatives of Argentina, United Kingdom and other states with the objective of understanding the process of legitimatization of sovereignty before, during and after the Falklands War in 1982. In effect, there is evidence of considerable endorsement reduction to the UN resolutions, alongside minimal demands content in such resolutions. The use of force by Argentina caused an increase of abstentions and against votes right after the War, a trend that continued for some more years. It suggests sovereignty legitimation processes are disrupted when one of the parties, especially not one of great power capabilities, is understood to have broken a primary norm of international society, jeopardizing critically the long build-up endorsement efforts within the proper institutions.
Ferreira, Márcio Borges. "Caracterização da Água Modal Subtropical na região da Confluência Brasil-Malvinas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21135/tde-02082017-145650/.
Full textThe Brazil-Malvinas confluence zone (BMCZ) is an energetic region of the South Atlantic Ocean where the Brazilian Current (BC) and the Malvinas Current (MC) meet. As a convergence area of Western Boundary Currents (WBC), it is marked by intense horizontal temperature gradients. The inclination of isopycnals in the warm side of WBC convergence zone enables the formation of mode water at the end of winter. The study of subtropical mode waters in the South Atlantic is still incipient compared to similar investigations conducted in other regions of the world. The first oceanographic cruise specifically dedicated to the study of mode waters in the BMCZ and the BC retroflection helped verify the anisotropy of such extensive water masses, whose maximum and minimum thickness and depth vary mainly with the latitude where these phenomenon occur. Data derived from Argo profilers released during the cruise and currently still operating in the BMCZ, support this observation and indicate the northern limit of the formation region of the Southwestern Atlantic subtropical mode water (SASTMW) near latitude 34°S. Comparison of in situ results with those obtained from a 4-years simulation with the HYCOM ocean model, indicates similar anisotropy and northern limit of the formation area. Despite its relatively small length, this time series enabled the first estimation of the SASTMW volume, and a preliminary validation of the processes involved in the dissipation of newly formed SASTMW. The use of satellite altimetry data for the computation of heat content in the study area helped conclude that the instability observed in the time series of the HYCOM model output is due to mesoscale dynamics near the convergence zone of the BC and the MC. Analysis of heat content in the region where the oceanographic cruise was conducted helped identify the existence of different patterns in heat content, that coincide with typical formation areas but not with areas where SASTMW is already submerged.
Espósito, Neto Tomaz. "A política externa brasileira frente ao conflito das Falklands/Malvinas (1982)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2006. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12952.
Full textEm 04 de abril de 1982, as forças armadas argentinas empreenderam uma ação militar para a (re)conquista das ilhas Falklands/Malvinas, iniciando um conflito bélico entre a Grã Bretanha e a Argentina, que durou 74 dias, com a vitória das tropas reais britânicas. A ação argentina surpreendeu a comunidade internacional, e, colocou fim as negociações entre o Reino Unido e a Argentina sobre a soberania do arquipélago, realizadas sob os auspícios da ONU. A evolução do conflito anglo-argentino colocou a diplomacia brasileira em uma posição delicada, pois a guerra envolvia dois países importantes nas relações exteriores brasileiras. De um lado, a economia brasileira dependia do mercado, em especial o financeiro, do Reino Unido. Por outro, a Argentina, desde a resolução da questão hidroelétrica de Itaipu-Corpus em 1979, era um país considerado chave nas relações exteriores brasileiras. Diante deste quadro, o objetivo do presente trabalho é contextualizar e analisar a atuação internacional do Brasil frente ao conflito das Falklands/Malvinas de 1982. Analisando, através do conflito, alguns elementos da política externa brasileira do Governo Figueiredo (1979-1984)
Walsh, Marcelo Vieira. "A atuação do Brasil frente à crise das Malvinas/Falklands (1982)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 1997. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/16173.
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O objetivo da presente dissertação é o de analisar a atuação do Brasil no decorrer da Crise no Atlântico Sul de 1982. Esta teve o seu início em 19 de março de 1982, com o desembarque ilegal de um grupo de sucateiros argentinos, da empresa de Constantino Davidoff nas Ilhas Geórgias do Sul (em Leigth), do Arquipélago das Malvinas / Falklands, que tem a sua soberania contestada pelo Reino Unido e Argentina desde o século XIX. O transporte do grupo de sucateiros foi realizado no navio da Armada Argentina ARA “Bahia Buen Suceso”, sob as ordens do Almirante Jorge Isaac Anaya - então membro da Junta Militar de Buenos Aires, dirigida pelo General Leopoldo Galtieri - como etapa preliminar de um Plano Secreto elaborado pelo Governo argentino para reconquistar o Arquipélago, que encontrava-se sob o domínio colonial do Reino Unido. No dia 2 de abril de 1982, ocorre a invasão e ocupação militar argentina das Ilhas Malvinas / Falklands, gerando tensão no cenário internacional. Diante do fato, o Brasil posicionou-se pela neutralidade, de caráter imperfeito, tendendo a favor da Argentina; no entanto, sem afetar negativamente as suas boas relações com o Governo de Londres. Apoiava a soberania argentina sobre as Ilhas Malvinas / Falklands, condenando apenas o uso de recursos bélicos. Quer bilateral (sobretudo, junto aos Estados Unidos, Reino Unido e Argentina), quer multilateralmente - na Organização dos Estados Americanos (OEA) e na Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) -, o Brasil procurou exercer papel de mediador. Além disso, o Brasil buscou zelar por seus interesses multilaterais no âmbito do Conflito Leste-Oeste, do Diálogo Norte-Sul, do sistema interamericano e da Antártida. A Guerra das Malvinas / Falklands (25/04 a 14/06/1982) acarretou implicações na concepção da Política de Defesa Nacional e no pensamento estratégico militar do Brasil referente ao Cone Sul. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The objective of the present dissertation is to analyse the Brazil’s performance during the crisis in the South Atlantic in 1982. This crisis had its beginning on march 19th, 1982, with the ilegal landing of an argentinean group of scrap ironers of Constantino Davidoffs company in the South Georgia islands (in Leight), Malvinas / Falklands islands, that has their sovereignty replied by the United Kingdom and Argentina since XlXth century. The portage of the scrap ironers was realized in the argentinean armada ship ‘Buen Suceso Bay’, under Admiral Jorge Isaac Anaya orders - at time member of the military council of Buenos Aires - directed by argentinean government to recover the archipelago that was under the colonial territory of the United Kingdom. In April 2nd, 1982, the invasion and military occupation argentinean of Malvinas / Falklands islands occur, generating tension in international scenary. In spite of the fact, Brazil adopted the neutrality in favor of Argentina; however, without affect negatively his good relations with London government Brazil supported the argentinean revindication above the Malvinas / Falklands islands, censuring only the use of bellicose recourses. Wheter bilateral (mainly by the United States, United Kingdom and Argentina) or multilaterally in the United Nations (UNO) and the Organization of American States (OAS) Brazil tended to perform like a mediator. Besides, Brazil tended to take care about his multilateral interests in the context of east-west conflict, of north-south dialogue, of interamerican system and antartida. The Malvinas / Falklands War (April 25th to June 14th, 1982) brought on implications in the national defense politics concepts and in Brazil’s strategical military tought concerning to south cone.
Castillo, Cecilia Inés. "Política Exterior Argentina y los medios de comunicación: La Cuestión Malvinas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/62150.
Full text[ES] El reclamo de la República Argentina a Gran Bretaña por la soberanía del archipiélago de las Islas Malvinas y sus espacios marítimos circundantes en el Atlántico Sur, ha estado siempre presente en todos los gobiernos a través de diferentes estrategias. El conflicto bélico de 1982 con mencionando país -quien ocupa las Islas desde 1833 a la fecha- ha complicado la solución a la controversia que a más de 33 años de la guerra de Malvinas, permanece sin resolver.En este trabajo se analiza la percepción y repercusiones que se plasmaron en las principales ediciones digitales de periódicos de Argentina, Inglaterra y España respecto a la cuestión Malvinas durante la segunda presidencia de Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. El período que comenzó el 10 de diciembre de 2011 y que concluirá el 10 de diciembre de 2015, fue testigo de un escenario complejo en materia internacional, particularmente respecto a la disputa por el archipiélago.Tiene vigencia investigar sobre la Cuestión Malvinas hoy porque, en primer lugar, el contexto político argentino es sumamente interesante. Presenta continuidad en la administración del gobierno, que se encuentra en manos kirchneristas desde hace 12 años -primero con Néstor Kirchner (4 años) y luego las dos presidencias de su esposa, Dra. Cristina Fernández (8 años). En segundo lugar, si bien los lineamientos generales de la política exterior no sufrieron modificaciones sustanciales, la Dra. Fernández de Kirchner supo reavivar la controversia a través de distintos reclamos e imprimiéndole su toque personal al pedido de negociación con el Reino Unido. Se han escogido como base documental del trabajo periódicos "on line", en el entendido que han logrado adquirir un nivel de relevancia fundamental en la sociedad. Con el paso del tiempo, se ha podido observar que estos medios de comunicación resultan influyentes e impactan tanto en los receptores de la información como en los protagonistas de la noticia en sí. En la actualidad, el rol de vehículo que antaño cumplían la radio o los periódicos impresos se ha transformado en un papel protagónico que hoy llevan a cabo los medios digitales. En el campo de las relaciones internacionales, esta transformación ha significado un nuevo esquema a la hora de comunicar, dado que hace repensar a las Cancillerías cual es la forma más eficaz para difundir los temas de agenda. Este cambio en el protagonismo de los medios de comunicación hace que su influencia pueda transformar hechos regionales en globales y modificar iniciativas y estrategias políticas. La evolución de la comunicación a partir de los años 90 impactó directamente en la política internacional, exigiendo actualidad y renovación de la información, dado que el acceso a la noticia ocurre durante las 24 horas del día. La controversia por el reclamo del archipiélago es una cuestión de toda la sociedad argentina y su solución no parece encontrarse fácilmente. La distribución de la información es clave en cualquier contienda internacional y constituye un factor determinante para delinear políticas. Entonces, ante esta disputa de política exterior que continúa sin resolución, el lugar y la percepción que otorgan los medios al tema, es fundamental para comprender la visión del conflicto en las sociedades tanto argentinas como británicas. Por ello, en esta tesis se decidió utilizar medios digitales de los países que se consideraron involucrados en el conflicto, y la visión de un tercer país (España).
[CAT] El reclam de la República Argentina a Gran Bretanya per la sobirania de l'arxipèlag de les Illes Malvines i els seus espais marítims circumdants a l'Atlàntic sud, ha estat sempre present en tots els governs a través de diferents estratègies. El conflicte bèl¿lic de 1982 amb esmentant país -que ocupa, d'acord al nostre criteri, il¿legalment les Illes des de 1833 a la data- ha complicat la solució a la controvèrsia que a més de 33 anys de la guerra de Malvines, roman sense resoldre.En aquest treball s'analitza la percepció i repercussions que es van plasmar en les principals edicions digitals dels diaris de l'Argentina, Anglaterra i Espanya respecte a la qüestió Malvines durant la segona presidència de Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. El període que comença el 10 de desembre de 2011 i que conclourà el 10 de desembre de 2015, va ser testimoni d'un escenari complex en matèria internacional, particularment pel que fa a la disputa per l'arxipèlag.Té vigència investigar sobre la Qüestió Malvines avui perquè, en primer lloc, el context polític argentí és summament interessant. Presenta continuïtat en l'administració del Govern, que es troba en mans kirchneristes des de fa 12 anys -primer amb Néstor Kirchner (4 anys) i després les dues presidències de la seva esposa, Dra. Cristina Fernández (8 anys) -. En segon lloc, si bé els lineaments generals de la política exterior no van patir modificacions substancials, perquè la Dra. Fernández de Kirchner va saber revifar la controvèrsia a través de diferents reclams i imprimint el seu toc personal a la comanda de negociació amb el Regne Unit.Així mateix utilitzem de base documental els diaris "on line" a causa que amb el pas del temps, s'ha pogut observar la rellevància que a nivell societat han cobrat els mitjans de comunicació, influint tant en els receptors de la informació com en els protagonistes de la notícia en si. En l'actualitat, el paper de vehicle que antany complien els mitjans de comunicació s'ha transformat en un paper protagonista. En el camp de les relacions internacionals, aquesta transformació ha significat un nou esquema a l'hora de comunicar, atès que fa repensar a les Cancelleries com és la forma més eficaç de difondre els temes d'agenda.Aquest canvi en el protagonisme dels mitjans de comunicació fa que la seva influència pugui transformar fets regionals en globals i modificar iniciatives i estratègies polítiques. L'evolució de la comunicació a partir dels anys 90 va impactar directament en la política internacional, exigint actualitat i renovació de la informació, atès que l'accés a la notícia ocorre durant les 24 hores del dia.La controvèrsia pel reclam de l'arxipèlag és una qüestió de tota la societat argentina i la seva solució no sembla trobar-se fàcilment. La distribució de la informació és clau en qualsevol contesa internacional i constitueix un factor determinant per a delinear polítiques. Llavors, davant d'una contesa de política exterior que continua sense resolució, el lloc i la percepció que atorguen els mitjans al tema, és fonamental per comprendre la visió del conflicte en les societats tant argentines com britàniques. Per açò, es va decidir utilitzar mitjans digitals dels països que es van considerar involucrats en el conflicte, i la visió d'un tercer país (Espanya).
Castillo, CI. (2016). Política Exterior Argentina y los medios de comunicación: La Cuestión Malvinas [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/62150
TESIS
Calearo, Daniel Sampaio. "A influência dos sistemas meteorológicos no conflito das falklands/malvinas 1982." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2014. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/128981.
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A guerra ou conflito das Malvinas, foi um dos eventos bélico mais marcante e surpreendente da história moderna sob diversos aspectos, seja pela região e pelo local onde se desenrolaram as ações, onde o arquipélago em que aconteceram os combates era desconhecido para a maior da opinião publica mundial e, além disso, por a área do globo em que se localiza ser considerada de menor relevância e mais "tranquila" frente a outras faixas do globo com disputas e conflitos que remontam a séculos. Outro fator peculiar foram as nações que estiveram em confronto, as quais que pertenciam ao mesmo bloco de influencia política e econômica. O conflito e seu desenrolar político e militar foram abordados amplamente nas ultimas décadas por diversos pesquisadores, tanto de língua hispânica como de língua inglesa, porém um dos pontos que se mostrou de grande importância durante o período em que ocorreram os combates ainda permanece pouco abordado, as condições meteorológicas extremamente adversas da área do conflito e suas influencias em relação aos combates. A partir deste pressuposto, o presente estudo visou analisar os sistemas meteorológicos que foram observados durante o conflito das Malvinas/Falklands 1982 e suas influencias nos acontecimentos do campo de batalha. Para tal análise foi compilado através de pesquisa bibliográfica as informações das condições meteorológicas observadas em cada dia durante a guerra das Malvinas, compreende os meses de abril, maio e junho de 1982, com a finalidade de obter um panorama geral sobre as condições de tempo que predominaram e principais momentos em que as condições de tempo tiveram mais influencia no campo de combate. Com estes dados em mãos procedeu-se a identificação dos sistemas meteorológicos presentes mediante o uso de reanálise do NCEP/DOE, imagens de satélite e cartas sinóticas de pressão ao nível médio do mar. Os ciclones e anticiclones foram levantados mediante a utilização de um esquema numérico identificação e rastreamento de centros de pressão a superfície. Por final, tendo o levantamento dos sistemas meteorológicos atuantes e selecionando seis casos, a partir da compilação bibliográfica em que as condições meteorológicas se mostraram mais relevantes, procedeu-se uma análise detalhada em relação às condições atmosféricas e os acontecimentos no campo de combate, em de cada um dos casos selecionados. Como resultado, observou-se que em relação aos sistemas meteorológicos os ciclones extratropicais ocorreram em maior número durante o período analisado, totalizando 41 centros ciclônicos. Os sistemas frontais e os anticiclones também foram observados durante o período de estudo. A partir da análise especifica dos seis casos, observou-se que em cinco casos as más condições meteorológicas observadas foram devido à atuação de ciclones extratropicais e sistemas frontais. Em um dos casos as condições adversas observadas no campo de combate estiveram associadas a um anticiclone. Por final observou-se que as condições meteorológicas existentes durante o período do conflito foram um empecilho para ambos os lados em disputa se tornando um fator a mais a ser considerado, ou até mesmo um segundo inimigo a ser vencido.
Abstract: The Falklands conflict or war, was one of the most striking and surprising events in modern military history in many ways, either by region and where the actions took place, where the archipelago where the fighting took place was unknown to most of the opinion publishing world and, moreover, by the area of the globe where it is located is considered less relevant and more "quiet" compared to other tracks on the globe with disputes and conflicts that go back centuries. Another peculiar factor were the nations that were in conflict, which belonging to the same block of political and economic influences. The conflict and its political and military progress were discussed widely in recent decades by several researchers, both Spanish-speaking and English-speaking, but one of the points that proved to be of great importance during the period in which the fighting occurred remains little explored, extremely adverse weather conditions in the area of conflict and their influence in relation to the fighting. From this assumption, the present study aimed to analyze weather systems that were observed during the Falklands/Malvinas Conflict in 1982 and their influence on the events ofthe battlefield. For this analysis was compiled through literature information on weather conditions observed on each day during the Falklands/Malvinas Conflict, covers the months of April, May and June 1982, in order to obtain an overview of the weather conditions that predominated and key moments in which the weather conditions had more influence on the field of combat. With these data in hand we proceeded to present identification of weather systems through the use of reanalysis of the NCEP / DOE, satellite images and synoptic charts of pressure at mean sea level. Cyclones and anticyclones were raised by the use of an identification and tracking of the surface pressure centers numerical scheme. By the end, taking a survey of active weather systems and selecting six cases from the literature compilation when weather conditions were more relevant, we proceeded to a detailed analysis regarding the atmospheric conditions and developments in the field of combat in each of the selected cases. As a result, it was observed that in relation to weather systems the tropical cyclones occurred in greater numbers during the period analyzed, totaling 41 cyclonic centers. The frontal systems and the anticyclones were also observed during the study period. From the analysis specifies the six cases, it was observed that in five cases the bad weather conditions observed were due to the action of extratropical cyclones and frontal systems. In one case the adverse conditions observed in the field of combat were associated with an anticyclone. By the end it was observed that the existing weather conditions during the conflict were a hindrance to both sides in the dispute becoming one more factor to be considered, or even a second enemy to be defeated.
Velásquez, Villalba Fernando José. "La participación peruana en la Guerra de las Malvinas. ¿Solidaridad o interés estratégico?" Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2005. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/617.
Full textTesis
Cachay, Silva Alcibar Alejandro. "Sistema contra incendio de la planta de compresión del EPC – 30, Malvinas." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/12768.
Full textCalcula, selecciona y sistematiza los elementos del sistema de control de incendios y define un sistema de seguridad por medio de tuberías para la Planta de Gas de Malvinas. Aplica un sistema normativo NFPA para la identificación de peligros de materiales y para respuestas a emergencias como peligros para la salud, inflamabilidad, inestabilidad entre otros que se presentan por la exposición intensa del gas bajo condiciones de incendio.
Trabajo de suficiencia profesional
Rivera, Blas Abigail Lucero. "Bosque Urbano Las Malvinas: nueva convivencia entre lo comercial y lo natural." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18808.
Full textSilveira, Isabel Porto da. "Estudo das anomalias oceânicas e atmosféricas na região da Confluência Brasil-Malvinas." Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 2010. http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/mtc-m19@80/2010/01.19.16.24.
Full textThe Brazil-Malvinas Conftuence (BMC) region is known as one of the most energetic zones of the World Ocean, and it has a strong inftuence on the Planetary Boundary Layer over the Southwestern Atlantic Oceano This oceanic region is characterized by the convergence of distinct water masses. The Brazilian Current, salty and warm, meets the cold fresh Malvinas Current over that region and origins the BMC. This convergence is marked by the strong vertical and horizontal gradients and temperature surface anomalies. This Project studies the dynamics and thermodynamics of the ocean and atmosphere at the BMC region and their relationship with the high latitude environment. The connections between high and mid latitudes might be the cause of the temperature and currents anomalies generation and maintenance on the Atlantic Southwestern. Through numerical modeling and reanalysis data analysis, it was found two distinct behaviors for two situations of sea temperature anomalies, one positive and another negative. The first one, presented a local ftow from south, which appeared in reply to atmospheric circulation, that blocked the upwelling of cold waters next to the continental slope. For the negative case, the numerical simulation and reanalysis diverged in determinate how thermodynamic processes were involved in the formation of these anomalies. However, the local forcings, for both cases, are related to downwelling and upwelling processes in the study region. Re¬mote forcings were inquired and apparently changes in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, in the Drake Strait, aparently contribute for the BMC's variability.
Gramcianinov, Carolina Barnez. "Variabilidade da Corrente do Brasil na região da Confluência Brasil-Malvinas através de simulações numéricas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21135/tde-26092013-163638/.
Full textThe role of South Atlantic Ocean on global climate is highly important since it compounds one of the most significant parts of Thermohaline Circulation, the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. In this sense, the Southwestern South Atlantic is a complex and energetic region, where two western boundary currents, coming in opposite directions, encounter each other forming the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence. The goal of this work is to investigate long-term changes in the latitude of separation of the Brazil Current, considered as the southern limit of the South Atlantic Subtropical Gyre in the Southwestern South Atlantic. In this investigation, results of a numerical experiment with the model HYCOM, dubbed ATIa0.25, were used. The model was forced with NCEP reanalysis products and its results cover the period of 1960 to 2010. The Brazil Current separation latitude was defined as the point where the 18°C isotherm crosses the 1000 meters depth isobath. The variability of the CB separation latitude can be divided in three periods: at the beginning of experiment, the separation point has a tendency to move southward of it\'s mean position; From the 70\'s to the 90\'s, it shows a northward tendency; after the 90\'s it started again a southward shift until 2010. The trends of the northward shifts are of 0.37 ± 0.02°/decade in the 70\'s and 0.10 ± 0.01°/decade between 80\'s and 2010\'s. Brazil and Malvinas currents transports, the latitude of zero and maximum value of the wind stress curl and the Southern Annular Mode index are also analyzed for the 1960-2010, period as possible forcing mechanisms of BC separation latitude. All series obtained presents changes or intensification on trends between 70\'s and 80\'s decades - so do the series of BC separation latitude. This behavior can be related to the Southern Annular Mode. This climatic mode of variability affects the forcing mechanisms of the BC separation latitude in different time scales. The southward shift of the southern limit of South Atlantic Subtropical Gyre observed in this work starts in the beginning of 90\'s decade and is related with changes in wind patterns, probably due to changes in sea surface temperature distribution.
Pereira, Augusto Andrade. "Projeções futuras do oceano Atlântico Sudoeste em dois cenários de aquecimento global." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21132/tde-20042012-160438/.
Full textSouthwestern Atlantic comprises one of the most energetic region of the world: Brazil-Malvinas Confluence (BMC). This region lies within the Southern Atlantic Subtropical Gyre and holds fundamental importance for this oceanic dynamics as well as for the regional climate. Through numerical modeling output coupled to IPCC\'s 4th Report, it is sunk to describe this region behavior for two distinct future scenarios: high greenhouse gases emission (A1b) and a milder one in terms of anthropic impacts (B2). Both scenarios have shown strong temperature increasing tendencies, especially on the surface (reaching up to 0.065°C/year in A1b and 0.055°C/year in B2). Surface salinity have also shown strong positive tendency from the Equator to the BMC region, and negative in higher latitudes. BMC medium position is shifted around 1.1°S in A1b scenario (between 2066 and 2010) and 0.9° in B2. Spectral pattern on this position (dominated for XX century annual cycle) is controlled by low-frequency variabilities in A1b scenario. These modifications in average and spectral patterns of BMC position are linked to the intensification and changing of Brazil current.
Ferreira, Márcio Borges. "Observação da Variação Espectral e Posicional da Frente Brasil-Malvinas por Sensoriamento Remoto." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21132/tde-27072011-103100/.
Full textThe Brazil-Malvinas Confluence (BMC) is formed by the encounter of the Brazil Current (BC) with the Malvinas Current (MC) at the South Atlantic ocean. This is one of the most energetic regions of the world oceans and it is characterized by intense meridional sea surface temperature gradients. Satellite data and in situ observations often reveal the presence of cyclonic and anticyclonic meanders and vortices at the BMC region. The sea surface height anomaly (SSHA) and the sea surface temperature (SST) fields of the Brazil-Malvinas Frontal (BMF) region can be used to determine the energy variations associated with the annual and bi-annual Rossby waves that occur at its surroundings and to detect the position of the thermal front. Our study involved the determination of the BMF meridional displacement on an interannual scale, the spectral variations of the Rossby wave field at the BMC region, and the variability associated to the mean absolute geostrophic velocities. The Rossby wave spectra at the BMC for 2001-2008 show an increase of the energy associated with both the annual and bi--annual periods relative to the 1993-2000 interval. These spectral changes are not directly related to the mean changes in the thermal front region, however we detected a significant meridional variability of the mean position of the front most probably due to an increase in the BC flux. Large variations were also observed in the geostrophic velocity field for the 2001-2008 period. These maps exhibited a farther south location of the BC. This corroborates the variability increase due to a greater instability introduced by the planetary waves at the BMC region.
Russo, Lucimara. "Interação Oceano-Atmosfera sobre o Atlântico Sudoeste na Região da Confluência Brasil-Malvinas." Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 2009. http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/mtc-m18@80/2009/09.18.19.08.
Full textThe processes of air-sea interaction in the Southwest Atlantic region on the Brazil Malvinas Confluence (BMC), were studied in this work. Considered one of the most energetic of the ocean, the region of the BMC has unique feature caused by the thermal contrast of the water masses associated with different ocean currents. The Brazil Current (warm and salino) is a branch of South Equatorial Current., flows southwards and meets the Malvinas Current (cold, less saline) which flows northwards and is a branch of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. In this work were analyzed in situ data and numerical modeling results with data assimilation. It was also investigated the responsible mechanisms for the air-sea interaction in the region of the BMC, specifically analyzing the structure of Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL) on the ocean in the region. Were used simultaneous observations of the physical properties of the ocean and the atmosphere aboard the Brazilian N avy Oceanographic Support Ship Ary Rongel while crossing the BMC region covering the period of 2004 to 2007. The results showed that the ABL is modulated by the strong gradient of SST, through the physical mechanism of static stability, without the presence of large scale systems in the region. In the warm side of BMC, the ABL is more unstable and the wind at the surface more intense. The warmer region also presents higher values of heat fluxes. Moreover, on the cold side of the BMC, the ABL is more stable and the surface winds are less intense, with lower heat fluxes. The height of the top of ABL on the warm side is greater compared to the cold side of the BMC. The model results reproduce the atmospheric circulation patterns and large-scale synoptic conditions in the region of the BMC, and als o reproduce the same mechanisms of instability of ABL observed in the in situ data. One of the main contributions of this study was to show that the simulations are sensitive to assimilation of these data, in part by improving the quality of the simulations. In the relative humidity profiles and zonal and meridional wind components, for example, the profile of the atmosphere simulated better represented the real atmosphere in the low and high levels, when compared with the results of the experiment without the inclusion of such data.
Schultz, Cristina. "Ciclos biogeoquímicos e modos de variabilidade climática na região da Confluência Brasil-Malvinas." Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 2012. http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/mtc-m19/2012/03.11.20.49.
Full textThe Southwestern region of the Atlantic Ocean is dominated mainly by the Brazil Current (CB) and the Malvinas Current (CM), in the region they meet, known as the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence Region (CBM). The CBM is an area of intense mixing between subtropical and subantarctic waters, with high horizontal and vertical gradients of temperature, salinity and nutrients, which lead to high biological gradients. The formation of a deep mixed layer depth, associated with high biological production, makes the extra-tropical regions of the Southern Hemisphere Oceans important components of the carbon cycle. Although the Atlantic Ocean repreents only 23\% of the global oceanic area, is it responsible for 41\% of the global annual carbon flux between ocean and atmosphere. In this study, a ocean circulation model was used (ROM8, Regional Ocean Modelling System), along with the Fennel biogeochemical mode (Fennel \textit{et al.,} 2006; Fennel \textit{et al.,} 2008). The biogeochemical model is based on the nitrogen cycle, which allows differentiation between new and regenerated production. Along with nitrogen cycle, the model also resolves the carbon cycle and the carbonic gas exchange between ocean and atmosphere is calculated. On the biological part of the model, chlorophyll concentration was in general well represented. There is, however, a delay in the spring bloom on the Patagonian Continental 8helf, that only appears in summer. Also, the chlorophyll values extend to higher depths compared to observed data in some regions. During the spring $\bigtriangleup$$_{pCO2}$ alternated between regions of negative and positive values. On the northern part of the domain, positive $\bigtriangleup$$_{pCO2}$ was associated with the warm waters. Both phenomena El Niño Southern Oscillation (EN80) and Southern Annular Mode (8AM) presented significative impact on the values of $\bigtriangleup$$_{pCO2}$, due to changes in winds and upwelling patterns during their negative and positive phases.
Calsina, Gian. "Las Malvinas: los sobrevivientes del incendio. Informalidad, desigualdad y otras tragedias [Capítulo 1]." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625849.
Full textYerro, Jorge Hernán. "Traduzindo a história: a guerra das malvinas na literatura e na cinematografia argentinas." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBA, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/8488.
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Este trabalho pretende refletir sobre a forma como a Guerra das Malvinas foi traduzida para a literatura de ficção e a produção cinematográfica argentinas. Com base nos Estudos da Tradução, a pesquisa entende o ato de traduzir como uma constante no comportamento humano, não apenas de forma interlingual, como costuma ser compreendido, mas como uma manifestação externa do mundo não-verbal, ou seja, como sinônimo de (re)criação. Assim sendo, a reconstrução histórica é contemplada como um processo (re)criativo e, portanto,como uma tradução. Os fundamentos teóricos que sustentam o trabalho são a Teoria do Polissistema, de Itamar Even-Zohar, os conceitos de “domesticalição” e “estrangeirização”,de Lawrence Venuti e a noção de “equivalência” na tradução com base nos estudos pósestruturalistas. O corpus sobre o qual será feita a análise consta dos romances Los pichiciegos (1983), escrito por Rodolfo Enrique Fogwill, Las Islas (1998), de Carlos Gamerro e Cuando te vi caer (2008), de autoria de Sebastián Basualdo. E, também, dos longa-metragens Los chicos de la guerra (1984), dirigido por Bebe Kamin, Fuckland (2000), de José Luis Márques e Iluminados por el fuego (2005), que estreia sob a direção de Tristan Bauer, obras que reconstroem acontecimentos relacionados com a Guerra das Malvinas. O corpus foi observado através da análise de uma série de elementos encontrados na maioria das obras, que permitiram identificar as estratégias possivelmente utilizadas pelos autores/diretores/tradutores. Tais elementos são a figura do herói, o problema do retorno, o tempo da narrativa e a configuração do inimigo. O resultado da pesquisa constatou a maneira como que o contexto sócio-político afeta a interpretação de um fato histórico, como também a influência que tem toda tradução sobre o contexto sócio-pólitico em que se insere. Este mútuo jogo de forças introduz o histórico (re)construído, por sua vez, em uma rede de(re)significações em constante movimento.
Mello, Jefferson Agostini. "Intervenções insulares :: Açores, Santa Catarina e Malvinas viagens na Revue des Deux Mondes /." Florianópolis, SC, 1999. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/80512.
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Carujo, José. "O conflito das Malvinas/Falkland – Aplicabilidade do modelo de desenvolvimento de uma crise internacional." Master's thesis, Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/7463.
Full textAbstract The present study on the conflict in the Falkland Islands, which oppose the United Kingdom to Argentina, aims to analyze the current events, identifying signs or causes which may aggravate the conflictual situation and lead to a new international crisis like the one that occurred in 1982. This research intention is to do geographical characterization of the Falkland Islands, in order to perform the analysis of the situation, taking into account the concepts taught in the General Theory of War and the General Theory of Strategy, namely the deve lopment model of an international crisis. It is also intends to understand the importance and the power dynamics around the Islands, linked to current events and the relevance of the South Atlantic region. The research methodology is based on the conceptual, methodological and empirical phases according to a descriptive study, using the techniques of data collection from existing documentary data and the structured type of intensive interviews. The interviews helped to collect the primary data that, after a qualitative analysis, allowed comparing the information with the ideas of other authors. Through their infrastructure and available means, the Falkland Islands allow the projection of forces, as well as the maintainance of control and security of major shipping routes that cross the region, particularly those that pass close to Antarctica, Rio de la Plata and great Cape route. The exclusive economic zone of the Islands and surrounding waters are of considerable wealth, particularly in terms of energetic and food resources, which are likely to be disputed by the actors in the region.
Bernardi, Caren Luciane. "NOSOTROS E VOSOTROS: A GUERRA DAS MALVINAS 25 ANOS DEPOIS RELATOS DE EX-COMBATENTES." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2008. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9686.
Full textO objetivo principal deste trabalho é analisar os relatos e recordações dos veteranos da Guerra das Malvinas e entender como foram tratados pela sociedade e pelo Estado do pós-guerra até hoje. Pergunta-se: Em que medida os ex-combatentes foram acolhidos pela sociedade argentina no pósguerra? Também há outros questionamentos necessários para a compreensão do tema: como vêem a si mesmos? Como querem ser vistos? Que relações construíram com seus compatriotas a partir desta situação? Os veteranos entrevistados têm idade média de 43 anos. Três deles faziam parte do 5º Batalhão de Infantaria Marinha (BIM 5), residentes em Buenos Aires, e um era parte do Exército Argentino, residente em La Plata. Utilizou-se História Oral Temática, por ser uma metodologia que objetiva conhecer e aprofundar conhecimentos sobre determinada realidade os padrões culturais, estruturas sociais e processos históricos, obtidos através de relatos orais. Malvinas teve como saldo mais de 600 mortos e 1200 feridos. O conflito iniciou abruptamente em 2 de abril de 1982, com a ocupação militar do arquipélago das Malvinas pelas tropas argentinas, provocando a reação da Grã-Bretanha. A Argentina vivia uma das ditaduras militares mais sangrentas da América Latina, e o presidente Leopoldo Galtiere estava decidido a explorar o espontâneo apoio popular a recuperação das ilhas, numa tentativa de despertar no povo um sentimento nacionalista que distraísse a atenção dos terrores promovidos pelo Estado. As hostilidades encerraram em 16 de junho de 1982, com a rendição da Argentina, após 74 dias de guerra. As conseqüências do pós-guerra foram graves, traduzidas em altos índices de suicídios e distúrbios psicológicos. Como resultado desses eventos, temos o silêncio da sociedade sobre o tema e a destinação dos ex-combatentes ao esquecimento, ignorando aqueles que defenderam a causa Malvinas, causa esta tão apaixonadamente arraigada ao coração do povo argentino.
Moura, Regiane. "Mecanismos de estabilidade da camada limite atmosférica marinha na região da confluência Brasil-Malvinas." Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), 2017. http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/mtc-m21b/2017/12.01.01.46.
Full textThe effects of the thermal oceanic front on the Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer (MABL), in the BrazilMalvinas Confluence (BMC) region, were studied. This was based in two cases of SST thermal gradient intensities. One was more intense and the other less intense. Both cases were studied under two different atmospheric conditions. Using highresolution numerical model, we simulate and analyzed the dynamic and thermodynamics of it, over two orientations transects. One was perpendicular and the other parallel to the SST thermal orientation gradient. The main objective of this study was to analyze on which conditions the mechanisms of vertical mixing and pressure adjustment occur in MABL. Through of the terms of the momentum equation and heat fluxes, it was observed that the mechanisms of pressure adjustment and vertical mixing coexist under the two synoptic conditions analyzed and operate in different ways on one side and the other of the SST front. Under the presence of an atmospheric high pressure system the MABL is locally modulated by the SST and responds to the forcing, in which the minor order terms of the trend equation can be neglected, since it is a quasigeostrophic situation. On the other hand, under the influence of a low atmospheric pressure system MABL is influenced by dynamic mechanisms, which terms of friction and advection are in the same order of pressure gradient force.
Campagna, Juan Cruz. "Valor estratégico de las Islas Malvinas en la distribución de poder a principios del siglo XXI." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 2014. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/6135.
Full textFil: Campagna, Juan Cruz. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales.
Nascimento, Cristiane Ribeiro do. "Sistema de tratamento aeróbio descentralizado de resíduos sólidos orgânicos no bairro Malvinas, Campina Grande – PB." Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 2015. http://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/tede/jspui/handle/tede/2250.
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The disposal of household organic waste in landfills is still widespread in Brazil, it is a result of low levels of selective collection and the lack of interest on part ofpublic officials and knowledge of the population in the implementation of appropriate technologies for the treatment of such waste. The aim was toassess the feasibility of decentralized system of implementation for aerobictreatment of organic household waste (RSOD) generated in Malvinas District ,Campina Grande-PB. The research was carried out from June 2013 to June2015. It had been conducted mobilization and sensitization of 63 familiesparticipating through environmental education process, collection andcharacterization of RSOD, the development of the treatment system consists ofthree models of composters furniture, installation and monitoring of thetreatment system and provision of the resulting compound with the community.The experiment consisted of three treatments with three repetitions each,comprised of: rectangular concrete composters (RCC), square concretecomposters (SCC) and composting of aluminum and stainless steel (CAS).Each compost has fed with 30 kg of substrate with the following composition:80% of household organic waste, 3% of floristic waste, leaves 7% and 10%reject. The eversion has been performed twice a week. The temperaturemonitoring has been performed daily and the analysis of pH and total volatilesolids occurred weekly. The average change of 16.50% of household organicwaste into compost class C in 120 days with favorable characteristics toagriculture, expressed the scope of the research objectives. The study showedchanges in the perception of the community regarding the proper disposal of household solid organic waste in the neighborhood and social andenvironmental responsibility. It had been found effective for the treatment of waste by composting, reflected from 100% efficiency in the impracticability ofhelminth eggs and production of a stabilized and sanitized fertilizer.Decentralized composting was a viable alternative to treatment of householdorganic waste, by meeting the principles of sustainability and the law. Ingeneral, the performance of the three models for the treatment of household composting solid organic waste had satisfactory evaluation. The treatment ledto the production of a final compound free of contamination by helminth eggsand characteristics of a stabilized material, lowering the temperature to nearroom temperature, alkaline pH, reduction of volatile total solids. However, thefeasibility of agricultural use has not been tested. The environmental educationprocess contributed to the mobilization and coordination of the various socialactors involved in the composting deployment process. It has been concludedthat the practices reported here contributed to the reduction of contaminationrisks for collectors of recyclable materials, increased marketing potential ofrecyclable waste and reducing the amount of waste sent to municipal landfill.
A disposição de resíduos sólidos orgânicos domiciliares em lixões ainda é ampla no Brasil, consequência dos baixos índices de coleta seletiva e da ausência de interesse por parte dos gestores públicos e de conhecimento da população na implantação de tecnologias adequadas para o tratamento desses resíduos. O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a viabilidade do tratamento aeróbio de resíduos sólidos orgânicos domiciliares gerados no bairro Malvinas, em Campina Grande-PB, a partir do desenvolvimento de três modelos de composteiras móveis e, com isso, possibilitar a diminuição dos riscos de contaminação para os catadores de materiais recicláveis, o aumento do potencial de comercialização dos resíduos recicláveis e a redução da quantidade de resíduos encaminhada ao aterro sanitário. O trabalho foi realizado no período de junho de 2013 a junho de 2015. Os resíduos orgânicos domiciliares foram coletados em diferentes residências do bairro Malvinas, Campina Grande-PB. O delineamento experimental consistiu de três tratamentos com três repetições, totalizando nove composteiras. Estas possuem configuração retangular e quadrada, e foram produzidas em concreto, em alumínio e em aço inoxidável. Cada composteira foi alimentada com 30 kg de substrato nas seguintes concentrações: 80% de resíduos orgânicos domiciliares, 3% de resíduos florísticos, 7% de folhas e 10% de rejeitos. As análises de pH e teor de umidade (%) ocorreram semanalmente e as de ovos de helmintos foram feitas para o substrato inicial e composto final. O reviramento manual foi realizado duas vezes por semana e a temperatura foi monitorada diariamente. A implantação do sistema de tratamento descentralizado de resíduos sólidos orgânicos domiciliares por compostagem no bairro Malvinas, a partir dos modelos de composteiras testados, com transformação média de 16,50% de resíduos orgânicos domiciliares em composto classe C em 120 dias, mostrou-se viável nos aspectos relativos à estabilização, higienização e à participação efetiva das famílias que selecionaram e repassaram os resíduos sólidos orgânicos produzidos, diminuindo a quantidade de resíduos encaminhada ao aterro sanitário e os riscos de contaminação para os catadores de materiais recicláveis e para o meio ambiente. O tratamento possibilitou a produção de um composto final livre de contaminação por ovos de helmintos e com características de um material estabilizado que poderá ser aplicado em hortas, jardins e produção de mudas, requerendo-se, porém, a avaliação fitotóxica. O processo de Educação Ambiental contribuiu para a mobilização e articulação entre os diferentes atores sociais envolvidos no processo de implantação da compostagem. Conclui-se que as práticas relatadas contribuíram para a diminuição dos riscos de contaminação para os catadores de materiais recicláveis, aumento do potencial de comercialização dos resíduos recicláveis e redução da quantidade de resíduos encaminhada ao aterro sanitário municipal.
Shucksmith-Wesley, Marc. "The Falklands (Malvinas) dispute : a critique of international law and the pacific settlement of disputes." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52214/.
Full textJohansson, Jimmy. "Argentinas roll inför kriget om Falklandsöarna 1982 : en vild chanstagning eller en kalkylerad risk?" Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-4787.
Full textBokšová, Monika. "Válka o Malvíny (argentinská perspektiva)." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-73774.
Full textCOSTA, Ivna Rafaela Ribeiro dos Santos. "Percepção de qualidade de vida de catadores de materiais recicláveis no bairro Malvinas, Campina Grande-PB." Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2016. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/966.
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Qualidade de Vida é um termo subjetivo que abrange vários significados, transmitindo conhecimentos, experiências e valores individuais e coletivos. A presente pesquisa objetivou avaliar a percepção que os catadores de materiais recicláveis associados e informais detêm sobre qualidade de vida, observando-se a relação com os indicadores utilizados no Brasil. Este estudo considerou os princípios da pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo participante, desenvolvido com 15 catadores de materiais recicláveis associados à ARENSA- Associação de Catadores de Materiais Recicláveis da Comunidade Nossa Senhora Aparecida (100%), 20 catadores de materiais recicláveis informais (100 %) e 60 moradores participantes da coleta seletiva no bairro Malvinas (21%), em Campina Grande-PB. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevista semiestruturada, aplicação do questionário Whoqol – Bref adaptado e acompanhamento do exercício profissional. Os dados foram analisados de forma qualitativa e quantitativa. Este último utilizando o programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versão 20.0. Foram aplicados os testes de Shapiro-Wilk para verificação da normalidade dos dados do Whoqol- Bref adaptado e o teste não para métrico de Kruskal Wallis. Nos resultados observou-se o predomínio do gênero feminino entre os associados (67%) e moradores (78,3%), enquanto aos informais prevaleceu o gênero masculino (55%). A percepção que os catadores de materiais recicláveis associados e informais apresentam sobre qualidade de vida está intrinsecamente conectada aos aspectos de saúde. Os indicadores citados foram: alimentação saudável, dinheiro, emprego, estudo, lazer, moradia, saúde e segurança. No acompanhamento do exercício profissional dos grupos estudados verificou-se que as condições de infraestrutura não atendem às normas regulamentadoras do Ministério do Trabalho NR 24/78. Considerando os dados do questionário WHOQOL– Abreviado, foram obtidos resultados estatisticamente significantes (ƿ<0,05) com relação a doze variáveis, dentre as quais: necessidade de tratamento médico; segurança no trabalho; renda suficiente para suas necessidades; satisfação com a alimentação e qualidade de vida. Constatou-se que a percepção de qualidade de vida dos catadores de materiais recicláveis associados e informais que atuam no bairro Malvinas, em Campina Grande-PB condiz com os indicadores de propostos na literatura. Convém ressaltar que estes indicadores não refletem integralmente o cenário que os profissionais estão inseridos, revelando o que eles almejam adquirir ou alcançar para obter qualidade de vida. Conclui-se que os catadores de materiais recicláveis detêm a percepção de qualidade de vida condizente com os indicadores utilizados no Brasil, mas as condições precárias de trabalho que estão submetidos não os permitem usufruir de qualidade de vida adequada.
Life quality is a subjective term that covers several meanings, transmitting knowledge, experience and individual and collective values. This research aimed to evaluate the perception that collectors of recyclable materials and associated informal hold on quality of life, observing the relationship with the indicators used in Brazil. This study considered the principles of qualitative research, participant type, developed with 15 waste pickers associated with ARENSA- Recyclable Materials Collectors Association of Community Nossa Senhora Aparecida (100%), 20 pickers informal recyclable materials (100%) and 60 participants residents of selective collection in the Malvinas neighborhood (21%) in Campina Grande-PB. Data were collected through semistructured interviews, application of WHOQOL questionnaire - adapted Bref and monitoring of professional practice. The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The latter using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0. The Shapiro-Wilk test to verify the normality of WHOQOL Bref data adapted and the test not to metric of Kruskal Wallis test were applied. The results observed the predominance of females among the members (67%) and residents (78.3%), while the informal prevailed males (55%). The perception that associates and informal collectors of recyclable materials have on quality of life is intrinsically connected to health aspects. Of the indicators were healthy food, money, employment, study, leisure, housing, health and safety. Monitoring of the professional practice of the groups it was found that the infrastructure conditions do not meet the regulatory standards of the Ministry of Labor NR 24/78. Considering questionnaire data, WHOQOL- Abbreviated, statistically significant results were obtained (ƿ <0.05) with respect to twelve variables, among which: the need for medical treatment; safety at work; enough income to their needs; satisfaction with the power and quality of life. It was found that the perception of quality of life of members and informal waste pickers who work in the neighborhood Malvinas, Campina Grande-PB consistent with the proposed indicators in the literature. It is worth mentioning that these indicators do not fully reflect the scenario that professionals are inserted, revealing what they desire to acquire or achieve for quality of life. It is concluded that the waste pickers hold the perception of quality of life consistent with the indicators used in Brazil, but the poor working conditions that are submitted do not allow the use of adequate quality of life.
Pereira, Janini. "Influência do gelo marinho antártico no setor austral sudoeste do Atlântico Sul." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21132/tde-25062008-095930/.
Full textIn this work the interaction between Antarctic sea-ice and the South Atlantic ocean (austral and southwestern sectors) is investigated. To accomplish this satellite-observed sea-ice concentration (SIC) and a coupled model from NCAR-CCSM3 (National Center for Atmospheric Research - Community Climate System Model version 3) were employed. Three 150-year simulations, one each with the maximum (MAX), minimum (MIN) and average (control) SIC prescribed climatologies, were used to drive the CCSM3 run. The goal of the research is to evaluate the Weddell Sea and Brazil-Malvinas confluence (BMC) response to observed extremes in Antarctic sea-ice. This study focuses on annual, interannual and decadal timescales. The applied methodology uses correlation and spectrum analyses, as well as Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOF) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). The annual mean behavior of oceanic variables showed sensibility to Antarctic sea-ice changes. The variability of SST and SSS anomalies showed for the sea-ice MIN experiment a spatial pattern that characterizes the cold regime of the Weddell Gyre, associate with low CDW intrusion. The response of the temperature variability, between sea-ice MAX and MIN scenarios, for the BMC region suggests that less Antarctic sea-ice produces a SST anomaly intensification in this region with a interannual cycle of the 2-3year and decadal cycle of the 25-year. The oceanic circulation in both study regions, related to positive SAM events, showed a intensification to less SIC influence.
Kaufmann, Thomas. "ADVECÇÃO DE NEBULOSIDADE RASA SOBRE O SUL DO BRASIL DEVIDO A ATUAÇÃO DO ANTICICLONE TRANSIENTE NA CONFLUÊNCIA BRASIL-MALVINAS." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2011. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10270.
Full textAdvections of shallow cloudiness from ocean toward the continent are often observed after the cold fronts and extratropical cyclones on the Southern South America. Such a process has characteristic persistence of 1-2 days and it may last for periods longer than 3 consecutive days. This study identified 108 cases over the Southern Brazil between 2005 and 2010, which were characterized using NCEP/NCAR reanalysis. A seasonal climatology determined that the higher frequencies of cases were in autumn and summer, and the lower frequencies in spring and winter. The average wind directions that occurred over the Southern Brazil (Southwesterly, Southerly, Southeasterly and Easterly) were due to positioning of the center of the transient anticyclone over three major regions. Based on these results, it was obtained three synoptic patterns at lower and middle-higher levels. A seasonal distribution of those three patterns was also performed. In such mean situations, it was remarkable the displacement of cold air from the Region of Brazil-Malvinas Confluence (BMC) toward the Southern Brazil due to the circulation of the transient high. Along the way, the stable flow suffers low levels instability due to turbulent mixing processes, and heat and moisture fluxes when it passes from cold to warm waters on the BMC. As a consequence, a shallow convection layer develops downstream in the flow with wide support for the formation of stratiform and/or cumuliform cloud cover as it top. The synoptic patterns show the large scale air subsidence as an inhibiting mechanism for the development of a deep convective layer. Still, the cloud cover was enough to generate low intensity precipitation and/or drizzle over the Southern Brazil. The analysis of the precipitating cases showed that the phenomenon affected the coastal zone more frequently, and, sometimes, the inland areas. Mean vertical profiles of the 108 events, and peculiarly the precipitating ones, indicated the presence of a thick dry layer at the middle and upper levels, and a shallow moist layer at lower levels (1000-700 hPa). This study showed the importance of the Region BMC for the regional weather and climate patterns. It is shown that the circulation induced by transient anticyclone is essential for the transport of cold air from the cold to the warm waters in Confluence zone, generating and advecting shallow cloudiness and an unstable moist boundary layer over the South of Brazil.
A advecção de nebulosidade rasa em direção ao continente após a passagem de frentes frias e ciclones extratropicais, pelo Sul da América do Sul, é um fenômeno frequentemente observado, e tem persistência característica de 1-2 dias, podendo durar por períodos superiores a 3 dias consecutivos. O presente estudo identificou sobre o Sul do Brasil 108 casos entre 2005 e 2010, os quais foram caracterizados utilizando reanálises do NCEP/NCAR. Uma climatologia sazonal definiu que as ocorrências foram mais frequentes no outono e no verão, e menores na primavera e no inverno. São apresentadas as direções médias do vento sobre o Sul do Brasil (Sudoeste, Sul, Sudeste e Leste), devido aos posicionamentos do centro do anticiclone sobre três regiões preferenciais. Com base nesses resultados, foram obtidos três padrões sinóticos, bem como suas distribuições sazonais. Evidenciou-se que o deslocamento da massa de ar frio a partir da Região de Confluência Brasil-Malvinas (CBM) em direção ao Sul do Brasil deve-se à ação do anticiclone transiente. Ao longo do percurso, ao passar sobre a CBM da região de águas frias para a região de águas aquecidas, o escoamento estável sofre instabilização em baixos níveis devido à processo de mistura turbulenta, fluxos de calor e umidade. Consequentemente, uma camada rasa de convecção desenvolve-se corrente abaixo do escoamento, com amplo suporte a formação de nebulosidade rasa dos tipos estratiforme e cumuliforme. Os padrões sinóticios mostram a subsidência em grande escala como mecanismo inibidor do desenvolvimento de uma camada convectiva profunda. Mesmo assim, tal cobertura de nuvens foi suficiente para gerar precipitação de fraca intensidade e/ou chuviscos sobre o Sul do Brasil. A análise dos eventos precipitantes mostrou que o fenômeno afetou com maior frequência a zona costeira, e, por vezes, o interior do continente. Perfis termodinâmicos médios dos 108 eventos, e especialmente dos casos precipitantes, indicaram a presença de uma espessa camada de ar seco em níveis médios e superiores, e uma camada rasa de ar úmido em baixos níveis (1000-700 hPa). Neste estudo evidenciou-se a importância da CBM para os padrões de tempo e clima regionais. Mostra-se que a circulação induzida pelo anticiclone transiente é fundamental para o transporte de ar frio da zona de águas frias para as águas quentes na Confluência, gerando e advectando nebulosidade rasa e uma camada limite úmida instável sobre o Sul do Brasil.
Rabelo, Leila Baganha. "Variabilidade da estrutura vertical da temperatura da água e da profundidade da termoclina na Região da Confluência Brasil-Malvinas." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/24861.
Full textSeba, Walid Maia Pinto Silva e. "Impacto da TSM de alta resolução em simulações de previsão numérica do tempo na região da confluência Brasil-Malvinas." Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 2011. http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/mtc-m18/2011/10.29.17.29.
Full textThis study investigates the processes of ocean-atmosphere interaction affects the sea surface temperature (SST) as boundary condition in a model of a numerical weather prediction (NWP), in the atmospheric circulation. To this end, we used the database of high resolution SST (0.05°) Operational Sea Surface Temperature and Sea Ice Analysis (OSTIA), in numerical model simulations, using the Brazilian Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (BRAMS). Compared were these results by the difference of root mean square and bias, with simulations that uses the database (1°) Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature Analysis version 2 (OISSTv2), in the region of the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence (BMC). The BMC is an important front in the ocean basin of the South Atlantic Ocean and because of its importance in many oceanographic process, related with meteorological applications that affects South America, was chosen for this study. Initially, the acuracy of this numerical model, with the previsions of the applications in SST databases referred, in simulations with spatial resolution of 20 km grid, was verified. In the second evaluation, the case study was conducted associated with the displacement of an extratropical cyclone, which processes of cyclogenesis and cyclolysis occurred in the South Atlantic, with the same SST databases using, in a 3 km spatial grid simulations resolutions. The results show that the simulations using the SST database OSTIA, as boundary condition, improve the BRAMS performance, resulting, in generally, in more accurate predictions of meteorological fields analyzed. Were more significant results verified in oceanic areas, with more emphasis in the 3 km grid spatial resolution simulations.
Poletto, Marina <1994>. "Il conflitto del Canale del Beagle e la Guerra delle Falklands/Malvinas: l'influenza del regime militare argentino e della società internazionale." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17988.
Full textRojas, Solís Azucena de las Nieves. "Estudio y optimización del sistema de deshidratación del gas natural con trietilen glicol (TEG) en la planta de procesamiento de gas Malvinas." Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Programa Cybertesis PERÚ, 2006. http://cybertesis.uni.edu.pe/uni/2006/rojas_sa/html/index-frames.html.
Full textCosta, Mariane Patricio. "Alternativas tecnológicas para coleta seletiva e viabilização do exercício profissional de catadores e catadoras de materiais recicláveis, no bairro Malvinas, Campina Grande – PB." Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 2016. http://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/tede/jspui/handle/tede/2795.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The main objective was to develop and analyze technologies that enable the selective collection and the professional practice of collectors of recyclable materials operating in the Malvinas neighborhood in Campina Grande-PB. The research participant and experimental type was performed in four steps. In the first stage, the semi-structured interviews with 54 of the 283 families participating in the selective collection in the town was held to evaluate the project, the second step was applied to semi-structured interview to members of ARENSA (Recyclable Materials Collectors Association of Community Nossa Senhora Aparecida) to survey data to carry out the collection and screening, challenges these activities and suggestions for improvement. In the third stage was accompanied by the associated ARENSA operating in the vicinity of the Community Base Ecclesial Jesus the Liberator, in order to identify the technologies and from these develop new technologies that optimize the professional practice of the study group, The fourth stage was characterized if the implementation and evaluation of developed technologies aimed at local separate coll ection, from the production of internal and external collector for storing recyclables Subsequently, the quantification and qualification of the collected material was performed in order to verify the performance of collectors material recyclable regarding the impacts specifically the collection technologies presented in this work, one can highlight the setting of suitable sites for recyclables storage promoting local cleaning, reducing the attraction of vectors harmful to human health. The implementation of recyclable materials collectors also facilitated the transfer of recyclable materials to associated ARENSA and facilitated the professional activity of the group, starting the promotion of hygiene of recyclable materials that triggered the commercial valuation of the same, however, these technologies require improvements to meet the goal of enabling the selective collection, especially in relation to the external collector, requiring the replacement of the password lock system to facilitate handling of it , increase the volume so that it can behave for a week the stored material in homes, in addition to overcoming the vandalism, which is a major obstacle in the locality which contributes to the deterioration of external collectors. Despite the challenges to be overcome, it proved that the development of low-cost alternative technologies and easy operation is essential to enable the management of solid waste in the neighborhood Malvinas in Campina Grande-PB and to promote the professional practice of collectors of materiais6 recyclable, associated with ARENSA operating in the locality.
O principal objetivo do trabalho foi desenvolver e analisar tecnologias que viabilizem a coleta seletiva e o exercício profissional de catadores e catadoras de materiais recicláveis que atuam no bairro Malvinas, em Campina Grande-PB. A pesquisa do tipo participante e experimental foi executada em quatro etapas. Na primeira etapa, foi realizada a entrevista semiestruturada com 54 das 283 famílias participantes da coleta seletiva na localidade, com objetivo de avaliar o projeto, na segunda etapa foi aplicada a entrevista semiestruturada aos associados da ARENSA (Associação de Catadores de Materiais Recicláveis da Comunidade Nossa Senhora Aparecida) para o levantamento de dados referentes à realização da coleta e triagem, desafios dessas atividades e sugestões para melhorias. Na terceira etapa acompanhou-se os associados à ARENSA que atuam no entorno da Comunidade Eclesial de Base Jesus Libertador, com o objetivo de identificar as tecnologias e partir destas desenvolver novas tecnologi as que otimizem o exercício profissional do grupo em estudo, A quarta etapa caracterizou-se pela implantação e avaliação das tecnologias desenvolvidas destinada a coleta seletiva local, a partir da confecção do coletor interno e externo para armazenamento dos materiais recicláveis Posteriormente, foi realizada a quantificação e qualificação dos materiais coletados, a fim de verificar o desempenho dos coletores de materiais recicláveis Em relação aos impactos decorrentes especificamente das tecnologias de coleta apresentadas nesse trabalho, podem-se destacar a configuração de locais adequados para o armazenamento de materiais recicláveis promovendo a limpeza local, mitigando a atração de vetores nocivos a saúde humana. A implantação dos coletores de materiais recicláveis também facilitou o repasse dos materiais recicláveis aos associados à ARENSA, bem como facilitou o exercício profissional do grupo, à partir da promoção de higienização dos materiais recicláveis que desencadeou na valoração comercial dos mesmos, porém, essas tecnologias requerem aperfeiçoamentos para atender ao objetivo de viabilizar a coleta seletiva, principalmente em relação ao coletor externo, requerendo a substituição do sistema de cadeado de senha para facilitar o manuseio do mesmo, o aumento do volume para que o mesmo possa comportar durante uma semana o material armazenado nas residências, além da superação do vandalismo, que é um grande entrave na localidade que contribui para a deterioração dos coletores externos. Apesar dos desafios a serem superados, comprovou-se que o desenvolvimento de alternativas tecnológicas de baixo custo e fácil operação é fundamental para viabilizar a gestão de resíduos sólidos no bairro Malvinas em Campina Grande-PB e favorecer o exercício profissional de catadores e catadoras de materiais recicláveis, associados à ARENSA que atuam na localidade.
Moreira, Artur Luiz Santana. "Guerra das Malvinas: o impacto geopolítico do conflito no relacionamento entre a Armada da República Argentina (ARA) e a Marinha do Brasil (MB)." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2008. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=742.
Full textThere are analyzede, by means of traditional and new concepts of geopolitics, the special circumstances that surrounded the relations between Argentina and the main developed countries, the United States and part of Europe, during the Malvinas War, in order to, based on such conceptual tool, exam, how such episode impacted the Brazil-Argentina relations on South America. The main political, tactic and logistic events are described to help with the analysis. As of this turning point in the South-American history, it is used the concept of Mutual Confidence Measures (MCM) to verify how the Brazilian and Argentinean Navies intensified their relations in the new giopolitics milestone agreed upon between both countries. There are described the successful events in such approaching policy and politics in five different phases, didactically worked out: two prior to the Malvinas War and three afterwards. This study high lights precisely the three last phases, i.e., the phases after the Malvinas War. In the third phase, there are described, among other aspects, the strategic meetings organized by the EMFA (Brazil) and the EMCFA (Argentina) at the end of the 1980s; in the forth phase, are highly emphasized the 1990s since this is the period during which most of the MCM succeeded; and, in the fifth phase, already at the turning of the millennium, the current limits of the MCM, that are being adopted, are discussed, as well as the possible perspectives for the future. The first and second phases are the ones still during the beginning and intermediate periods of the Cold War. These phases are also discussed because they already presented some embryonic MCM policies between the Brazilian and Argentinean Navies, important for the way the events unfolded later on. In the first phase, there are stressed the main episodes that took place under the influence of the US, while, in the second, one can already notice a slight regional autonomy in the measures adopted.
Nuñez, Almanza Edith. "Manejo de los agentes ambientales del tendido eléctrico entre planta de operación Malvinas y plataforma de perforación Pagoreni B del proyecto Camisea lote 56." Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Programa Cybertesis PERÚ, 2007. http://cybertesis.uni.edu.pe/uni/2007/nunez_ae/html/index-frames.html.
Full textLopes, Alexandre Bernardino. "A utilização de modelos geoidais e altimetria por satélite no estudo das variabilidades no nível do mar e correntes geostróficas no Atlântico Sul e região da Confluência Brasil Malvinas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21132/tde-01082011-134202/.
Full textThe variations of sea level relative to the geoid are known as Dynamic Ocean Topography (DOT), whose determination is important in studies of the geostrophic circulation, eddies and other phenomena. The sign of the geoid predominates in the definition of dynamic topography at all wavelengths, ie, sea level is closely linked to the geopotential field. Global geoid models prior to GRACE were precise for wavelengths of hundreds of kilometers, but in short wavelengths (less than 100 km) these models did not have enough resolution, thus impairing the determination of DOT and therefore the study of phenomena with wavelengths in the range of 100-200 km. In developing the EGM96, new surface gravity data were incorporated into the modeling, from satellite orbits and altimetry, resulting in a considerable improvement over the previous OSO91A (incorporated to TOPEX / Poseidon data); still EGM96 had a standard deviation of about 18 cm, considered too high for many oceanographic applications. Recently, global models of the gravity field were published, EIGEN-5C (obtained from GRACE data) and EGM2008, complete to degree and order 360 and 2159 in terms of spherical harmonic coefficients, respectively; these models allowed the estimation of currents with resolution and accuracy better than model EGM96. In this work, the geoid models mentioned above, along with models of mean sea level such as DNSC08, were used in the determination of DOT and absolute geostrophic currents (in 2003-2008) using the filtering method SSA (Singular Spectrum Analysis) in South Atlantic (20o N - 55o S , 80 o W - 20o E) . The results were compared with products from HYCOM hydrodynamic numerical model and show that recent geoid models (EIGEN-5C and EGM2008) lead to satisfactory results in determining the Average Dynamic Topography (ADT) and currents, with full identification of the main features of large and meso scales, which does not occur with ADT_EGM96. The Brazil Current (20°S-30°S), in the 200 m isobath, had average speed results of approximately 0.20 m/s (standard deviation 0.09 m/s) when computed with ADT-EGM2008, 0.22 m/s (standard deviation 0.12 m/s) by using ADT_EIGEN-5C, despite noise interference with the estimate, and 0.30 m/s (standard deviation 0.17 m/s) considering the ADT_EGM96; the numerical model HYCOM provided speed of 0.25 m/s (standard deviation 0.13 m/s) in the same region. Statistically, the currents based on model ADT_EGM08 have higher correlation with the numerical model HYCOM, 0.70 for u (EW component) and 0.69 for v (NS component); on the other hand, the currents computed with ADT_EIGEN-5C had correlations of 0.62 for u and 0.64 for v, while currents estimated from ADT_EGM96 showed correlations of 0.10 for u and 0.11 for v. An alternative in the use altimetry data (Jason, for example) is found in altimetry multi-satellites data combined with results of measurements in-situ, submitted to objective analysis; with these data, a significant increase of precision and resolution is reached for the altimetry data, dynamic topography and geostrophyc currents. In the region encompassing the Brazil Malvinas Confluence (50o S - 20o S , 70 o W - 30o W) were analyzed temporal variations of DOT and currents derived from altimetry and geoid model EGM2008. In the specific analysis of this region, it was found that although the main features have been identified, the altimetry data still lacks resolution to study them.The model EGM2008 showed the best results (comparing with the HYCOM model and combined data of AVISO), due to their spatial resolutions.
Simon, Roberto [UNESP]. "As duas aberturas: redemocratização e política internacional no Brasil de Figueiredo (1979-1985)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/96300.
Full textEsta dissertação debate as influências da transição democrática sobre a política internacional do Brasil, durante o governo de João Figueiredo (1979-1985). Com base em uma análise histórica, argumenta-se que as aberturas interna e externa, com a inédita aproximação entre o Brasil e seu entorno sul-americano, não foram apenas concomitantes, mas essencialmente complementares. Mais ainda, o regime militar buscou usar a diplomacia como um de seus instrumentos para controlar a abertura “lenta, gradual e segura”, enquanto outros atores nacionais, como partidos de oposição e sindicatos, também recorreram à arena externa tentando fortalecer suas posições no embate doméstico para definir o novo regime
This dissertation debates the influence of Brazil’s democratic transition upon its foreign relations during the government of Joao Figueiredo (1979-1985). Based on a historical analysis, we argue that the opening of the regime and Brazil’s unprecedented rapprochement with its South-American neighbours were not only simultaneous, but essentially complementary. Moreover, the military regime tried to use diplomacy as one of its tools to control the so-called “slow, gradual and secure” transition, while other national actors, such as opposition parties and unions, also reached for external support to strengthen their position in the domestic dispute to shape the new regime
Simon, Roberto. "As duas aberturas : redemocratização e política internacional no Brasil de Figueiredo (1979-1985) /." Marília, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/96300.
Full textBanca: Monica Hirst
Banca: Antônio Carlos Lessa
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Relações Internacionais é instituído em parceria com a Unesp/Unicamp/PUC-SP, em projeto subsidiado pela CAPES, intitulado "Programa San Tiago Dantas"
Resumo: Esta dissertação debate as influências da transição democrática sobre a política internacional do Brasil, durante o governo de João Figueiredo (1979-1985). Com base em uma análise histórica, argumenta-se que as aberturas interna e externa, com a inédita aproximação entre o Brasil e seu entorno sul-americano, não foram apenas concomitantes, mas essencialmente complementares. Mais ainda, o regime militar buscou usar a diplomacia como um de seus instrumentos para controlar a abertura "lenta, gradual e segura", enquanto outros atores nacionais, como partidos de oposição e sindicatos, também recorreram à arena externa tentando fortalecer suas posições no embate doméstico para definir o novo regime
Abstract: This dissertation debates the influence of Brazil's democratic transition upon its foreign relations during the government of Joao Figueiredo (1979-1985). Based on a historical analysis, we argue that the opening of the regime and Brazil's unprecedented rapprochement with its South-American neighbours were not only simultaneous, but essentially complementary. Moreover, the military regime tried to use diplomacy as one of its tools to control the so-called "slow, gradual and secure" transition, while other national actors, such as opposition parties and unions, also reached for external support to strengthen their position in the domestic dispute to shape the new regime
Mestre
Lovecchio, Juan Pablo. "Seismic stratigraphy of the offshore basins of Argentina : characterization and modeling of the South Atlantic passive margin dynamics." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2018SORUS506.pdf.
Full textThis work is focused on basin formation and evolution in the Argentinean South Atlantic Margin and the Mesozoic breakup of SW Gondwana. Rifting evolution was studied in the Malvinas and Colorado/Salado basins. Three superimposed rifting events were identified in the latter. The first rifting event is associated with the Late Triassic extensional reactivation of Late Paleozoic thrusts of the Ventania-Cape fold belt. A second and main rifting stage (Early-Middle Jurassic) is related to faults forming the main depocenters and intersecting the older structures. Finally, Early Cretaceous extension linked to the opening of the South Atlantic Ocean focused on the outer continental fringe and produced emplacement of SDRs. The rifting evolution of the Malvinas basin was seismically characterized. New zircon U-Pb ages constrain rifting in the Jurassic. A new model for Gondwana breakup is presented with focus on the evolution of the Mesozoic peri-Atlantic basins. The post-breakup evolution of the Argentinean South Atlantic margin was also studied via seismic interpretation and stratigraphic characterization. Three stages of drift evolution were identified. After the Hauterivian/Barremian breakup, the Cretaceous drift unit is conditioned by the thermal subsidence over the main depocenters. Only after the Maastrichtian-Danian regional transgression, the margin becomes a single continental platform. The Paleogene drift stage is characterized by subsidence and sedimentary input centered in the Salado area, while the Neogene drift stage is characterized by a cylindrical behavior and the remarkable influence of contour currents
Nilsson, Nicklas. ""En stridsplan överlever sällan första stridskontakt" : Slaget om Darwin – Goose Green." Thesis, Swedish National Defence College, Swedish National Defence College, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-151.
Full textDen 26 maj 1982 påbörjas anfallet mot samhällena Darwin och Goose Green. Anfallande styrka är brittiska, 2 Paras, på plats och försvarsgrupperade är Taskforce Mercedes. Britterna vinner slutligen över en numerärt överlägsen och försvarsgrupperad argentinsk styrka. Hur kommer det sig att detta kan ske? Jag kommer, för att kunna besvara mina frågeställningar, i det här självständiga arbetet att med utgång i de grundläggande förmågorna, ledning, verkan, skydd, rörlighet, uthållighet och und/info, analysera slaget. Dessa frågeställningar är:
- Vilken av de grundläggande förmågorna var avgörande för 2 Paras seger?
- Vilken av de grundläggande förmågorna var avgörande för Taskforce Mercedes förlust?
Jag har kommit fram till följande; britterna kunde tack vare en kombination av förmågorna ledning och verkan avgöra striden till deras fördel. För argentinarna var det förmågan ledning som bäddade för deras förlust. Vill du veta hur jag kommit fram till detta och varför uppmanar jag dig att läsa detta arbete.
My name is Nicklas Nilsson. I’m a cadet studying at the Swedish Land warfare Centre. As a part of becoming a commissioned officer I’m obligated to write an essay at fundamental level. I have written about the Battle for Darwin – Goose Green. A battle between 2 Para and Taskforce Mercedes. I have used (de grundläggande förmågorna) six fundamental abilities as an analysis instrument. The questions I am going to answer with this essay are:
-What ability was decisive for 2 Para’s victory?
-What ability was decisive for Taskforce Mercedes defeat?
Initially I will conduct a literature study, followed by a comparative case study.
I have come to the following conclusions:
The Argentines lost due to their lack of a good leadership and
The British won due to the abilities, better trained, better motivated and with more experience. They also, contrary to the Argentines, had leaders that was present and tried to resolve the situations they’ve gotten in to. If you want to read more about this and how I’ve come to these conclusions, please read this essay.
Bellot, Andrea Roxana. "Tracking the discourse of nationalism: the falklands war anniversary in the british press." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/293040.
Full textLa Guerra de Malvinas/Falklands tuvo lugar en 1982 entre el Reino Unido y Argentina a causa de la soberanía de un grupo reducido de islas en el Atlántico Sur. Los nacionalismos jugaron un rol fundamental en el desarrollo de este conflicto, ya que el prestigio de ambas naciones tenia que ser sobre guardado. La prensa fue un mecanismo clave en la promoción de las identidades nacionalistas durante la guerra, mediante la activación de sentimientos patriotas. También sirvió como vehículo para la propaganda política. El año 2012 marcó una fecha importante: el 30 aniversario de la guerra; que tuvo lugar en medio de un recrudecimiento del conflicto político mediante el pedido argentino de la reconsideración de la cuestión de la soberanía nacional sobre el territorio de las Islas Malvinas. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es explorar como el discurso nacionalista fue construido y desarrollado por la prensa británica con motivo de la conmemoración de la guerra. La tesis ofrece un análisis del lenguaje y las imágenes de una selección de diarios británicos del año 2012, abarcando tanto prensa de calidad como prensa popular.
The Malvinas /Falklands War was fought in 1982 between the United Kingdom and Argentina over the sovereignty of a small group of islands in the South Atlantic. Nationalisms played a key role in this conflict, since the prestige of the nation had to be defended. The press was a key mechanism in the promotion of nationalist identities during the war, triggering patriotic feelings and serving as a vehicle for political propaganda. The year 2012 marked the thirtieth anniversary of the war, amidst a revival of the conflict due to the Argentine demand that the issue of sovereignty be reconsider. The purpose of this research is to explore how the discourse of nationalism was constructed and developed by the British press regarding the commemoration of the war. The thesis will offer an analysis of language and press imagery of a selection of tabloid and quality British national newspapers of the year 2012.
Garner, Malvina [Verfasser]. "Struktureller Effekt im Gehirn durch Hatha Yoga / Malvina Garner." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1229435921/34.
Full textRAMSEY, David S. "The Legible Landscape: Sources for the Sepulchral Setting of "Roger Malvin's Burial"." 名古屋大学大学院国際言語文化研究科, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/19732.
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