Academic literature on the topic 'Mammal'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mammal"

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Flowerdew, John R. "Advances in the conservation of British mammals, 1954–2004: 50 years of progress with The Mammal Society." Mammal Review 34, no. 3 (2004): 169–210. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13479328.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) ABSTRACT 1. The Mammal Society was established in 1954 to link amateurs and professionals in promoting the study of mammals. It now directly assists British conservation science, and has fostered The British Deer Society, the National Federation of Badger Groups, The Bat Conservation Trust, the Ungulate Research Group and Sea Watch Foundation. The Society also has strong links with the Zoological Society of London, the Vincent Wildlife Trust and the People's Trust for Endangered Species/Mammals Trust UK, as well as with many other non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and statutory bodies. 2. The Mammal Society provides fora for discussion, scientific symposia, mammal publications, and practical studies. It has also instigated major advances in the presentation of scientific knowledge through three editions of The Handbook of British Mammals under three successive editors: H.N. Southern, G.B. Corbet and S. Harris. 3. From the 1970s the Society has highlighted conservation concerns (e.g. the decline of otters and persecution and management of badgers), informed legislation, supported many surveys, including harvest mice, pine marten, polecat, small rodents, hares, yellow-necked mice and foxes, and published authoritative species' accounts, guides to methodology, Mammal Review, Notes/Communications from The Mammal Society, the annual Current Projects on British Mammals and other scientific and educational material. 4. Country-wide mammal recording and training (Look Out for Mammals) developed in the 1990s alongside the Endangered British Mammals Fund. The 'ground breaking' A Red Data Book for British Mammals, and A Review of British Mammals, both drew on Mammal Society expertise, helping to meet the UK Government's conservation responsibilities and emphasizing the growing influence of The Society. Co-operative monitoring has been developed with the British Trust for Ornithology through the Winter Mammal Monitoring scheme and is further projected with more than 20 NGOs and statutory bodies forming the 'Tracking Mammals Partnership'. 5. The Mammal Society now advises on UK Biodiversity Action Plans and plays a lead role in UK mammal conservation, highlighting problems and promoting solutions. However, many British mammals are still declining, many are neither legally protected nor subject to national conservation initiatives, and data are still lacking on the status of many terrestrial and most marine species. Much has been done, but there is still much to do.
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Flowerdew, John R. "Advances in the conservation of British mammals, 1954–2004: 50 years of progress with The Mammal Society." Mammal Review 34, no. 3 (2004): 169–210. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13479328.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) ABSTRACT 1. The Mammal Society was established in 1954 to link amateurs and professionals in promoting the study of mammals. It now directly assists British conservation science, and has fostered The British Deer Society, the National Federation of Badger Groups, The Bat Conservation Trust, the Ungulate Research Group and Sea Watch Foundation. The Society also has strong links with the Zoological Society of London, the Vincent Wildlife Trust and the People's Trust for Endangered Species/Mammals Trust UK, as well as with many other non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and statutory bodies. 2. The Mammal Society provides fora for discussion, scientific symposia, mammal publications, and practical studies. It has also instigated major advances in the presentation of scientific knowledge through three editions of The Handbook of British Mammals under three successive editors: H.N. Southern, G.B. Corbet and S. Harris. 3. From the 1970s the Society has highlighted conservation concerns (e.g. the decline of otters and persecution and management of badgers), informed legislation, supported many surveys, including harvest mice, pine marten, polecat, small rodents, hares, yellow-necked mice and foxes, and published authoritative species' accounts, guides to methodology, Mammal Review, Notes/Communications from The Mammal Society, the annual Current Projects on British Mammals and other scientific and educational material. 4. Country-wide mammal recording and training (Look Out for Mammals) developed in the 1990s alongside the Endangered British Mammals Fund. The 'ground breaking' A Red Data Book for British Mammals, and A Review of British Mammals, both drew on Mammal Society expertise, helping to meet the UK Government's conservation responsibilities and emphasizing the growing influence of The Society. Co-operative monitoring has been developed with the British Trust for Ornithology through the Winter Mammal Monitoring scheme and is further projected with more than 20 NGOs and statutory bodies forming the 'Tracking Mammals Partnership'. 5. The Mammal Society now advises on UK Biodiversity Action Plans and plays a lead role in UK mammal conservation, highlighting problems and promoting solutions. However, many British mammals are still declining, many are neither legally protected nor subject to national conservation initiatives, and data are still lacking on the status of many terrestrial and most marine species. Much has been done, but there is still much to do.
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Whitehead, Tegan, Miriam Goosem, and Noel D. Preece. "Use by small mammals of a chronosequence of tropical rainforest revegetation." Wildlife Research 41, no. 3 (2014): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr14082.

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Context The conversion of tropical rainforest to grazing pasture results in a drastic change in small-mammal community composition. Restoring the landscape through ecological revegetation is thus an increasingly important management technique to conserve rainforest mammals. Aims This study aimed to determine the habitat ages at which species of small mammals recolonised revegetated habitats on the southern Atherton Tablelands, north-eastern Queensland, Australia. We focussed on changes in rainforest mammal abundance and diversity with increasing habitat age. Methods Small-mammal trapping and mark–recapture techniques investigated mammal diversity, abundance and community composition within remnant rainforest, three age classes of ecological revegetation and abandoned grazing pasture. Key results Small-mammal community composition differed between remnant rainforest and abandoned grazing pasture. The pasture and 3-year old revegetated sites were similar in composition, both lacking rainforest small mammals. Six- and 7-year old revegetation plantings provided suboptimal habitat for both rainforest and grassland mammals, whereas 16- and 22-year old revegetated habitats were dominated by rainforest species, with some individuals being frequently recaptured. Conclusions As revegetated habitats aged, the small-mammal community composition transitioned from a grassland-like composition to a community dominated by rainforest species. Implications Although rainforest small mammals were very occasionally captured within the 6- and 7-year old habitats, revegetated plantings were not dominated by rainforest species until the habitat was 16 years old. This highlights the importance of commencing revegetation as early as possible to minimise future population declines and maximise the conservation of rainforest mammals.
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Mikula, Peter, Jiří Hadrava, Tomáš Albrecht, and Piotr Tryjanowski. "Large-scale assessment of commensalistic–mutualistic associations between African birds and herbivorous mammals using internet photos." PeerJ 6 (March 19, 2018): e4520. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4520.

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Birds sitting or feeding on live large African herbivorous mammals are a visible, yet quite neglected, type of commensalistic–mutualistic association. Here, we investigate general patterns in such relationships at large spatial and taxonomic scales. To obtain large-scale data, an extensive internet-based search for photos was carried out on Google Images. To characterize patterns of the structural organization of commensalistic–mutualistic associations between African birds and herbivorous mammals, we used a network analysis approach. We then employed phylogenetically-informed comparative analysis to explore whether features of bird visitation of mammals, i.e., their mean number, mass and species richness per mammal species, are shaped by a combination of host mammal (body mass and herd size) and environmental (habitat openness) characteristics. We found that the association web structure was only weakly nested for commensalistic as well as for mutualistic birds (oxpeckers Buphagus spp.) and African mammals. Moreover, except for oxpeckers, nestedness did not differ significantly from a null model indicating that birds do not prefer mammal species which are visited by a large number of bird species. In oxpeckers, however, a nested structure suggests a non-random assignment of birds to their mammal hosts. We also identified some new or rare associations between birds and mammals, but we failed to find several previously described associations. Furthermore, we found that mammal body mass positively influenced the number and mass of birds observed sitting on them in the full set of species (i.e., taking oxpeckers together with other bird species). We also found a positive correlation between mammal body mass and mass of non-oxpecker species as well as oxpeckers. Mammal herd size was associated with a higher mass of birds in the full set of species as well as in non-oxpecker species, and mammal species living in larger herds also attracted more bird species in the full set of species. Habitat openness influenced the mass of birds sitting on mammals as well as the number of species recorded sitting on mammals in the full set of species. In non-oxpecker species habitat openness was correlated with the bird number, mass and species richness. Our results provide evidence that patterns of bird–mammal associations can be linked to mammal and environmental characteristics and highlight the potential role of information technologies and new media in further studies of ecology and evolution. However, further study is needed to get a proper insight into the biological and methodological processes underlying the observed patterns.
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Perry, Justin J., Eric P. Vanderduys, and Alex S. Kutt. "More famine than feast: pattern and variation in a potentially degenerating mammal fauna on Cape York Peninsula." Wildlife Research 42, no. 6 (2015): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr15050.

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Context Global mammal populations continue to be threatened by environmental change, and recent decadal monitoring in northern Australia suggests a collapse in mammal abundance in key locations. Cape York Peninsula has globally significant natural values but there is very little published about the status and distribution of mammals in this region. Aims Following an extensive field survey we investigated two key questions: (i) what is the composition, spatial variation and change from previous regional surveys in the mid to late 1900s in the native terrestrial and arboreal mammal fauna recorded; and (ii) which landscape and site factors best predict mammal richness and abundance. Methods We sampled 202 one-hectare sites across seven locations from 2009 to 2012 in woodlands, closed forestand dune scrub and tussock grasslands. We collected landscape and site-based environmental data for each location, representing fire, weather and vegetation factors. We used generalised linear mixed models to examine the relationship between mammals and these factors. Key results Mammals were generally scarce across the sites and were more abundant and species rich in wet coastal grasslands or closed forests then tropical savanna woodlands. Fire frequency data and the surrounding vegetation complexity were consistent landscape-scale predictors of mammals; ground cover and woody complexity were significant at the site scale. Conclusions Notwithstanding interpretational constraints related to the limited evidence base of historic sampling, the mammal fauna recorded in this study for Cape York Peninsula was similar in composition to the mammal fauna described from 1948–1980 and surveys in 1985, with some species seemingly declining (e.g. Melomys burtoni, Dasyurus hallucatus, Sminthopsis virginiae) and others stable (e.g. Rattus sordidus) or more common (e.g. Rattus tunneyi); however, across all sites abundance was low, and many sites had few or no mammals. Implications In the absence of consistent long-term systematic monitoring it is difficult to determine if this survey and historical surveys represent pre-European patterns for mammals. The absence or low abundance of mammals in most sites suggest that cotemporary patterns may not represent an intact mammal fauna. Due to the equivocal nature of these findings a critical next step is to establish robust monitoring and experimental work to reveal the response of mammals to management interventions.
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Losada, María, Miguel Suárez-Couselo, and Mar Sobral. "Geographic distribution of mammal diets." Web Ecology 24, no. 2 (2024): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/we-24-71-2024.

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Abstract. The study of trophic interactions might be key to understanding the distribution of species on Earth. Particularly, the biogeography of heterotrophic species – such as mammals – could be strongly driven by trophic interactions (diet). Here, we map and discuss the division of dietary strategies (herbivory, frugivory, carnivory, etc.) of terrestrial mammals on a global scale. We analyzed the diet of 4854 extant terrestrial mammal species (with known range and diet data, representing 86.67 % of extant mammal species). We compiled species diets (EltonTraits database), species ranges (International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, database) and climate data (WorldClim database) to illustrate how mammal dietary strategies are distributed across the globe. First, we performed a principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) with diet data. Second, we mapped the distribution of the main dietary strategies (PCoA axes) of terrestrial mammals globally. Third, we analyzed how climate relates to dietary strategies. We found that herbivory in mammals is more common in northern and desert areas, which corresponds to areas with lower minimum temperatures and lower precipitation. Mammals feeding on fruits and invertebrates (frugivory and invertivory) are more common in the tropics, which corresponds to areas with higher precipitation and higher minimum temperatures. Mammals feeding on seeds (granivory) are predominant in North America, Europe, Central Asia and Oceania, corresponding to areas with temperate environments. Carnivorous mammals are more common in the Northern Hemisphere and towards the poles, which corresponds to areas with lower minimum temperatures and less extreme dry periods. Terrestrial mammal diets show clear geographical patterns that can be partially explained by climate across the globe.
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Brito, Evelyn Winne de, and Diego Astúa. "Catalog of 3D models of crania and mandibles of genera and species of Brazilian mammals available on the internet." Brazilian Journal of Mammalogy, e92 (November 18, 2023): e922023125. http://dx.doi.org/10.32673/bjm.vie92.125.

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The use of digital technologies is undoubtedly allowing new approaches in the study of mammal morphology, behavior, and evolution and the availability of 3D models of mammal skulls is increasing regularly. Brazil harbors currently 776 mammal species, but there are no estimates on the coverage of this species diversity as 3D cranial models in repositories worldwide. Our goal here was to survey these repositories and create a list of 3D models of Brazilian mammals with direct links, as a tool for teaching activities and as an auxiliary tool for possible preliminary morphological identification of skeletal remains. We found 3D models for about one-third of all Brazilian mammal species and models for congeneric species for ca. 50% of all other species. The distribution of models found for Brazilian mammals is uneven, with a few orders and families with good coverages but most still poorly sampled or lacking any model altogether. We hope that this initial step ignites a collective effort to cover all the Brazilian mammal fauna.
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Almazán-Catalán, José Alberto, Cornelio Sánchez-Hernández, María De Lourdes Romero-Almaraz, Leobardo Sánchez-Vázquez, and Sara Beatriz González-Pérez. "Habitat use and reproduction of mammals from Tlaxmalac, at Balsas River basin, Guerrero, Mexico." Southwestern Naturalist 60, no. 1 (2015): 36–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13490118.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Mammals from the state of Guerrero, Mexico, are poorly studied, particularly those from the Balsas River basin, despite the importance of this area as a biogeographical boundary for flora and fauna. To contribute to the knowledge of mammals in this state, we compiled information on geographical distribution, habitat, and reproduction for 41 mammal species from Tlaxmalac in the Balsas River basin in northeastern Guerrero. These represented 26.9% of mammal species known from Guerrero and 8.6% of mammal species from Mexico. Eight species were endemic, comprising 19.5% of species surveyed. Mammals from Tlaxmalac had eight different feeding habits. People from the community use 14 species of mammals as part of their diet, as pets, for medicinal purposes, and other uses. Overall, Tlaxmalac supports a great diversity of small and medium-sized mammals.
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Almazán-Catalán, José Alberto, Cornelio Sánchez-Hernández, María De Lourdes Romero-Almaraz, Leobardo Sánchez-Vázquez, and Sara Beatriz González-Pérez. "Habitat use and reproduction of mammals from Tlaxmalac, at Balsas River basin, Guerrero, Mexico." Southwestern Naturalist 60, no. 1 (2015): 36–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13490118.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Mammals from the state of Guerrero, Mexico, are poorly studied, particularly those from the Balsas River basin, despite the importance of this area as a biogeographical boundary for flora and fauna. To contribute to the knowledge of mammals in this state, we compiled information on geographical distribution, habitat, and reproduction for 41 mammal species from Tlaxmalac in the Balsas River basin in northeastern Guerrero. These represented 26.9% of mammal species known from Guerrero and 8.6% of mammal species from Mexico. Eight species were endemic, comprising 19.5% of species surveyed. Mammals from Tlaxmalac had eight different feeding habits. People from the community use 14 species of mammals as part of their diet, as pets, for medicinal purposes, and other uses. Overall, Tlaxmalac supports a great diversity of small and medium-sized mammals.
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Balčiauskas, Linas, Laima Balčiauskienė, and Vitalijus Stirkė. "Mow the Grass at the Mouse’s Peril: Diversity of Small Mammals in Commercial Fruit Farms." Animals 9, no. 6 (2019): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9060334.

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Small mammals are not only pests but also an important part of agricultural ecosystems. The common vole is a reference species for risk assessment of plant protection products in the European Union, but no data about the suitability of the species in the Baltic countries are present so far. Using the snap-trap line method, we evaluated species composition, abundance, and diversity of small mammal communities in commercial orchards and berry plantations in Lithuania, testing the predictions that (i) compared with other habitats, small mammal diversity in fruit farms is low, and (ii) the common vole is the dominant species. The diversity of small mammals was compared with control habitats and the results of investigations in other habitats. Out of ten small mammal species registered, the most dominant were common vole and striped field mouse. Small mammal diversity and abundance increased in autumn and decreased in line with the intensity of agricultural practices but were not dependent on crop type. In the most intensively cultivated fruit farms, small mammals were not found. The diversity of small mammal communities in fruit farms was significantly higher than in crop fields and exceeded the diversities found in most types of forests except those in rapid succession.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mammal"

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Pearch, Malcolm J. "Small mammal biodiversity in Nepal." Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources. Restricted: no access until June 2, 2014, 2009. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=26193.

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Freshley, Megan Elizabeth. "Hey Mammal." PDXScholar, 2014. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1784.

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This collection of poems is representative of the creative writing and literary studies completed during my time in Portland State University's Master of Fine Arts Program. Poetry workshops, seminars in prosody, syntax, and translation, and forays into the magic of rhetoric and defamiliarization in the novel have all contributed to the thinking and feeling shown in this work. Some themes that the collection circles around are: the alienating and sometimes ecstatic relationship between the identities of civilized human and human-as-animal, the processes of falling in and out of faith in a greater power and with belonging to a human community, non-binary and unconventional performances of gender and sexuality, psychological inquiry about the nature of the self, the cleaving of mind and body, and meditations on 21st Century youth.
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Wong, Dorothy L. "Public perception of mammals and mammal conservation in Fairfax County, Virginia." Fairfax, VA : George Mason University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1920/4588.

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Thesis (M.S.)--George Mason University, 2009.<br>Vita: p. 160. Thesis director: E.C.M. Parsons. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Environmental Science and Policy. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Oct. 11, 2009). Includes bibliographical references (p. 152-159). Also issued in print.
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Klanjšček, Tin. "Dynamic energy budgets and bioaccumulation : a model for marine mammals and marine mammal populations." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34623.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Biology, 2006.<br>"June 2006."<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>Energy intake of individuals affects growth of organisms and, therefore, populations. Persistent lipophilic toxicants acquired with the energy can bioaccumulate and harm individuals. Marine mammals are particularly vulnerable because of their large energy requirements, and transfer of energy and toxicants from mothers to their young during gestation and lactation. Dynamic energy budget (DEB) models for energy assimilation and utilization, coupled with pharmacokinetic models that calculate distribution of toxicants in individuals, can help investigate the vulnerability. In this dissertation I develop the first individual DEB model tailored specifically to marine mammals and couple it to a pharmacokinetic model for lipophilic toxicants. I adapt the individual model to the right whale and use it to analyze consequences of energy availability on individual growth, reproduction, bioaccumulation, and transfer of toxicants between generations. From the coupled model, I create an individual-based model (IBM) of a marine mammal population. I use it to investigate how interactions of food availability, exposure to toxicants, and maternal transfer of toxicants affect populations. I also present a method to create matrix population models from a general DEB model to alleviate some of the drawbacks of the IBM approach.<br>by Tin Klanjšček.<br>Ph.D.
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Pereira, Patrícia de Sousa. "Characterization of mammal salivary peptides." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/10135.

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Mestrado em Bioquímica<br>A saliva e os seus componentes desempenham diversas funções na cavidade oral, tais como lubrificação, proteção dos tecidos orais e ação antimicrobiana. Entre os componentes responsáveis por esses papéis estão diversos péptidos cuja evolução e presença na saliva de outras espécies de mamíferos não está clara. No presente trabalho, duas classes destes péptidos, as cistatinas salivares e a timosina β4, foram analisadas usando ferramentas de genómica e de proteómica em conjunto. Para os estudos de proteómica foi colhida saliva de cão, rato, coelho e cordeiro, sendo a separação dos péptidos presentes feita por cromatografia liquida e a análise por espectrometria de massa tandem. Para os estudos de genómica foram pesquizadas bases de dados de sequências nucleotídicas e realizaram-se análises evolutivas. No que diz respeito à timosina β4 demonstrou que este péptido apresenta uma elevada conservação entre as diferentes espécies de mamíferos. Utilizando as sequências deste péptido encontradas no genoma dos diferentes mamíferos, foi possível identificar pela primeira vez por espectrometria de massa a timosina β4 na saliva do cão. No caso da classe das cistatinas, nomeadamente cistatinas C, D e tipo-S (S, SA e SN), a análise evolutiva permitiu verificar que as cistatinas D e tipo-S são específicas dos primatas, o que sugere que terão emergindo após a grande separação dos mamíferos que ocorreu há cerca de 80-90 milhões de anos. Os resultados permitiram também verificar que algumas sequências presentes nas bases de dados encontram-se mal anotadas, incluindo a sequência atribuída à cistatina S encontrada no rato. Por outro lado, a análise filogenética demonstrou que a cistatina C está distribuída por várias classes de mamíferos. No entanto, permanece por compreender o mecanismo da sua secreção na saliva humana e a sua ausência na saliva de outras espécies de mamíferos. Em conclusão, através da combinação da proteómica e filogenia podemos caracterizar e compreender a distribuição dos péptidos salivares em diferentes mamíferos e comparar com toda a informação existente para a saliva humana.<br>Saliva and its components play several roles in the oral cavity, such as lubrication, protection of tissues and antimicrobial action. Among the components responsible for these roles are several peptides, which evolution and presence in other mammals’ saliva is not clear. In the present study, two peptide classes, salivary cystatins and thymosin β4, were analyzed using a combination of genomic and proteomic tools aiming the enlightening changes in the structure and distribution of these peptides between the different mammal species. For the proteomic analysis, saliva was collected from dog, rat, rabbit and lamb, being salivary peptides separated by chromatography and analyzed by tandem mass spectrometry. For the genomic studies, database of nucleotide sequences were searched and evolutionary analyses were performed. Regarding thymosin β4, the evolutionary analysis showed that this peptide is highly conserved through the collection of all peptide sequences from different mammals species genome, it was possible to identify for the first time by mass spectrometry the thymosin β4 in dog’ saliva. Respecting cystatins class, namely C, D and S-type cystatins (S, SA and SN), evolutionary analysis showed that D and S-type cystatins are Primate specific, which suggesting that these classes emerged after the great mammalian radiation at 80-90 million years ago. The results also showed errors in the annotation of these sequences in databases, in particular the sequence attributed to cystatin S detected in rat. In contrast, evolutionary analysis showed that cystatin C is widely distributed in several mammal classes. However, it is not clear their secretion mechanism to saliva and why its absence in saliva of other mammal’ species. In conclusion, using phylogenetic and proteomic approaches it will be possible to understand and characterize the distribution of these peptides in different mammal species and compare with what is known in the human saliva.
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Klug, Kevin Joseph, Sean Rice, Ina Kundu, Hao Chen, Elizabeth Marquez, and Yizhou Zhong. "Lightweight Small Mammal GPS Tracker." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/297660.

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A position beaconing system for tracking small mammals, such as the Golden Lion Tamarin, was developed and tested. GPS acquires location of the animal. The system utilizes a VHF radio transmitter tuned to 144.390 MHz, which is located in the amateur radio band. APRS was selected as the protocol for position, transmission, and recovery. This allows users to benefit from any existing APRS enabled devices. The beacon was designed by attempting to optimize operational longevity and minimize size. Consequently, the system is implemented on a single board and enclosed for protection. As the system must be comfortable for the mammal, it was manufactured from lightweight components and enclosed in plastic housing. To attach the case to the mammal, it is connected to a flexible, zig-zag, wearable antenna, which functions as a collar.
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Kundu, Ina Annesha, Kevin Joseph Klug, Sean Rice, Hao Chen, Elizabeth Marquez, and Yizhou Zhong. "Lightweight Small Mammal GPS Tracker." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/297636.

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A position beaconing system for tracking small mammals, such as the Golden Lion Tamarin, was developed and tested. GPS acquires location of the animal. The system utilizes a VHF radio transmitter tuned to 144.390 MHz, which is located in the amateur radio band. APRS was selected as the protocol for position, transmission, and recovery. This allows users to benefit from any existing APRS enabled devices. The beacon was designed by attempting to optimize operational longevity and minimize size. Consequently, the system is implemented on a single board and enclosed for protection. As the system must be comfortable for the mammal, it was manufactured from lightweight components and enclosed in plastic housing. To attach the case to the mammal, it is connected to a flexible, zig-zag, wearable antenna, which functions as a collar.
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Rice, Sean Christopher, Kevin Klug, Ina Kundu, et al. "Lightweight Small Mammal GPS Tracker." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/297746.

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A position beaconing system for tracking small mammals, such as the Golden Lion Tamarin, was developed and tested. GPS acquires location of the animal. The system utilizes a VHF radio transmitter tuned to 144.390 MHz, which is located in the amateur radio band. APRS was selected as the protocol for position, transmission, and recovery. This allows users to benefit from any existing APRS enabled devices. The beacon was designed by attempting to optimize operational longevity and minimize size. Consequently, the system is implemented on a single board and enclosed for protection. As the system must be comfortable for the mammal, it was manufactured from lightweight components and enclosed in plastic housing. To attach the case to the mammal, it is connected to a flexible, zig-zag, wearable antenna, which functions as a collar.
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Kundu, Ina, Sean Rice, Kevin Klug, Hao Chen, Elizabeth Marquez, and Yizhou Zhong. "Collar-Integrated Small Mammal GPS Tracker." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/579699.

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ITC/USA 2013 Conference Proceedings / The Forty-Ninth Annual International Telemetering Conference and Technical Exhibition / October 21-24, 2013 / Bally's Hotel & Convention Center, Las Vegas, NV<br>A position beaconing system for tracking small mammals, such as the Golden Lion Tamarin, was developed and tested. GPS acquires location of the animal. The system utilizes a VHF radio transmitter tuned to 144.390 MHz, which is located in the amateur radio band. APRS was selected as the protocol for position, transmission, and recovery. This allows users to benefit from any existing APRS enabled devices. The beacon was designed by attempting to optimize operational longevity and minimize size. Consequently, the system is implemented on a single board and enclosed for protection. As the system must be comfortable for the mammal, it was manufactured from lightweight components and enclosed in a plastic housing. To attach the case to the mammal, it is connected to a flexible, zig-zag, wearable antenna, which functions as a collar.
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Clements, Michelle N. "Phenology in a wild mammal population." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/14599.

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Books on the topic "Mammal"

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Steve, Parker. Mammal. Knopf, 1989.

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Kate, Hayward, and Smithsonian Institution, eds. Mammal. DK Pub., 2003.

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Green, Jen. Mammal. Dorling Kindersley, 2007.

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Steve, Parker. Mammal. Dorling Kindersley, 2003.

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Steve, Parker. Mammal. DK Pub., 2004.

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Szalay, Frederick S., Michael J. Novacek, and Malcolm C. McKenna, eds. Mammal Phylogeny. Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7381-4.

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Szalay, Frederick S., Michael J. Novacek, and Malcolm C. McKenna, eds. Mammal Phylogeny. Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9246-0.

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Szalay, Frederick S., Michael J. Novacek, and Malcolm C. McKenna, eds. Mammal Phylogeny. Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9249-1.

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Gakkai, Nihon Honyurui. Mammal study. Mammalogical Society of Japan, 1996.

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America, Boy Scouts of. Mammal study. 2nd ed. Boy Scouts of America, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mammal"

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Knickmeier, Katrin, Anja Reckendorf, and Dennis Brennecke. "How to Become a Marine Mammal Scientist." In Marine Mammals. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06836-2_6.

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AbstractMany young students dream about a career working with marine mammals. Although marine mammal jobs are limited and highly competitive, there are several ways to obtaining them. But, there is no magic formula to pursue a career in marine mammal science. We describe various skill sets and experiences that can improve your chances. Not the least, it is important to actively work towards your career goals and believe in your strengths. We interview marine mammal researchers to inspire students to follow their passion and pursue a career in natural sciences, which may lead to work on marine mammals. In times of climate change, pollution, habitat and biodiversity loss, there is a huge need for students interested in science, technology, biology, engineering and mathematics, to provoke a general change for the better.
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Rainho, Ana, Christoph F. J. Meyer, Sólveig Thorsteinsdóttir, Javier Juste, and Jorge M. Palmeirim. "Current Knowledge and Conservation of the Wild Mammals of the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands." In Biodiversity of the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06153-0_22.

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AbstractOceanic islands are usually difficult for mammals to colonize; consequently, the native mammal fauna is typically species-poor, often consisting of just a few species of bats. The oceanic islands of the Gulf of Guinea are no exception to this pattern. Still, the known mammal richness is relatively high for the small size of the islands. Out of a total of 13 native species, including 11 bats and 2 shrews, at least 7 species and 3 subspecies are single-island endemics. In addition to native species, at least 6 other wild mammals have been introduced to the islands purposely or accidentally by humans. Some of these are among the world’s most notorious invasive species and cause damage to native species, ecosystems, and humans. Predation by exotic species can threaten native island mammals, which are especially sensitive due to their small populations and limited ranges. These impacts are likely worsened by other threats, such as forest degradation and climate change, and a general lack of knowledge about the natural history of most species also hampers the implementation of conservation measures. Therefore, fostering further research on the endemic-rich mammal fauna of these islands is vital to ensure their persistence.
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Szalay, Frederick S. "Introduction." In Mammal Phylogeny. Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9246-0_1.

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Beard, K. Christopher. "Phylogenetic Systematics of the Primatomorpha, with Special Reference to Dermoptera." In Mammal Phylogeny. Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9246-0_10.

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Li, Chuankuei, and Suyin Ting. "New Cranial and Postcranial Evidence for the Affinities of the Eurymylids (Rodentia) and Mimotonids (Lagomorpha)." In Mammal Phylogeny. Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9246-0_11.

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Catzeflis, F. M., A. W. Dickerman, J. Michaux, and J. A. W. Kirsch. "DNA Hybridization and Rodent Phylogeny." In Mammal Phylogeny. Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9246-0_12.

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Prothero, Donald R. "Ungulate Phylogeny: Molecular vs. Morphological Evidence." In Mammal Phylogeny. Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9246-0_13.

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Lucas, Spencer G. "Pantodonts, Tillodonts, Uintatheres, and Pyrotheres Are Not Ungulates." In Mammal Phylogeny. Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9246-0_14.

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Cifelli, Richard L. "The Phylogeny of the Native South American Ungulates." In Mammal Phylogeny. Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9246-0_15.

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Fischer, Martin S., and Pascal Tassy. "The Interrelation Between Proboscidea, Sirenia, Hyracoidea, and Mesaxonia: The Morphological Evidence." In Mammal Phylogeny. Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9246-0_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mammal"

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Cang, Siyuan, Xueli Sheng, Hang Dong, Xiaoming Cui, Chao Li, and Huayong Yang. "Covert Underwater Acoustic Channel-sensing Technique using Marine Mammal Whistles." In 2024 OES China Ocean Acoustics (COA). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/coa58979.2024.10723376.

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Divya, Avula, Kaki Rajesh, Garikapati Yaswanth Babu, and Sujatha Kamepalli. "Enhancing Mammal Conservation Through Automated Species Classification Using Deep Learning." In 2024 First International Conference on Innovations in Communications, Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICICEC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icicec62498.2024.10808941.

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Guzas, Emily L., Stephen E. Turner, Matthew Babina, Brandon Casper, Thomas N. Fetherston, and Joseph M. Ambrico. "Validation of a Surrogate Model for Marine Mammal Lung Dynamics Under Underwater Explosive Impulse." In ASME 2019 Verification and Validation Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/vvs2019-5143.

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Abstract Primary blast injury (PBI), which relates gross blast-related trauma or traces of injury in air-filled tissues or those tissues adjacent to air-filled regions (rupture/lesions, contusions, hemorrhaging), has been documented in a number of marine mammal species after blast exposure [1, 2, 3]. However, very little is known about marine mammal susceptibility to PBI except in rare cases of opportunistic studies. As a result, traditional techniques rely on analyses using small-scale terrestrial mammals as surrogates for large-scale marine mammals. For an In-house Laboratory Independent Research (ILIR) project sponsored by the Office of Naval Research (ONR), researchers at the Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Division Newport (NUWCDIVNPT), have undertaken a broad 3-year effort to integrate computational fluid-structure interaction techniques with marine mammal anatomical structure. The intent is to numerically simulate the dynamic response of a marine mammal thoracic cavity and air-filled lungs to shock loading, to enhance understanding of marine mammal lungs to shock loading in the underwater environment. In the absence of appropriate test data from live marine mammals, a crucial part of this work involves code validation to test data for a suitable surrogate test problem. This research employs a surrogate of an air-filled spherical membrane structure subjected to shock loading as a first order approximation to understanding marine mammal lung response to underwater explosions (UNDEX). This approach incrementally improves upon the currently used one-dimensional spherical air bubble approximation to marine mammal lung response by providing an encapsulating boundary for the air. The encapsulating structure is membranous, with minimal simplified representation not accounting for marine mammal species-specific and individual animal differences in tissue composition, rib mechanics, and mechanical properties of interior lung tissue. NUWCDIVNPT partnered with the Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory (NSMRL) to design and execute a set of experiments to investigate the shock response of an air-filled rubber dodgeball in a shallow underwater environment. These tests took place in the 2.13 m (7-ft) diameter pressure tank at the University of Rhode Island, with test measurements including pressure data and digital image correlation (DIC) data captured with high-speed cameras in a stereo setup. The authors developed 3-dimensional computational models of the dodgeball experiments using Dynamic System Mechanics Advanced Simulation (DYSMAS), a Navy fluid-structure interaction code. DYSMAS models of a variety of different problems involving submerged pressure vessel structures responding to hydrostatic and/or UNDEX loading have been validated against test data [4]. Proper validation of fluid structure interaction simulations is quite challenging, requiring measurements in both the fluid and structure domains. This paper details the development of metrics for comparison between test measurements and simulation results, with a discussion of potential sources of uncertainty.
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Sitnic, Veaceslav, Natalia Caraman, and Vladislav Caldari. "The structure and diversity of mammalian communities from the ,,Prutul de jos" biosphere reserve." In Conferința științifică națională cu participare internațională "Integrare prin cercetare și inovare", dedicată Zilei Internaționale a Științei pentru Pace și Dezvoltare. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/spd2024n.46.

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The structure and diversity of mammalian communities from the ,,Prutul de Jos" biosphere reserve. The research was carried out in the "Prutul de Jos" Biosphere Reserve based on the materials collected in the area during the years 1995-2022. The intended objective was to study the structure and diversity of mammal communities. Relative density determination methods were used. 29 species of mammals have been identified. 6 species are included in the Red Book of the Republic of Moldova. A decrease in the mammal diversity index was established over the last 30 years from 1.97 to 1.62. The landscape reserve is of particular importance for the conservation of biological diversity.
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Melstrom, Keegan M., and Randall B. Irmis. "MAMMAL-LIKE CROCS: DO EXTINCT CROCODYLOMORPHS OVERLAP WITH THE MORPHOSPACE OF LIVING MAMMALS?" In 116th Annual GSA Cordilleran Section Meeting - 2020. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020cd-347599.

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Bagnoli, Paola, Adriano Zaffora, Bruno Cozzi, Roberto Fumero, and Maria Laura Costantino. "Experimental and Computational Biomechanical Characterization of the Dolphin Tracheo-Bronchial Tree During Diving." In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19078.

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Marine mammals belonging to the Order of CetoArtiodactyla have developed their organs and adapted their anatomic structures to survive and better exploit the resources of the surrounding water environment. Though belonging to the Mammal Class and, hence, having a cardio-respiratory system based on the gas exchange with the atmosphere, they are able to perform long-lasting immersions and reach considerable depths during diving [1]. On the other hand, the anatomy of the tracheo-bronchial structures of the Family Delfinidae differs from that of terrestrial mammals in the lack of muscular tissue in the posterior region and the irregular shape of the cartilaginous rings (Fig.1a-b-c) [1, 2]. So far, the behavior of dolphin respiratory system during diving is not yet fully understood, since they cannot be subjected to invasive analysis being endangered and protected species. Namely, it remains to ascertain whether the tracheo-bronchial tree collapses during diving or is kept open by the peculiar material properties, the anatomical structure and the presence of entrapped air. Aim of this work is to model the dolphin Tursiops truncatus’s tracheo-bronchial tree to study its behavior during diving by coupling experimental in vitro mechanical characterization of airways tissues to finite element computational analyses. Furthermore, we performed a comparison between the mechanical behavior of tracheo-bronchial trees of dolphins and that of the goat, a terrestrial mammal whose conformation of the upper airways is similar to the human, to highlight discrepancies due to the different habitats.
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Luchnikova, E. M., V. B. Ilyashenko, N. S. Teplova, A. V. Kovalevskiy, and K. S. Zubko. "IMPACT OF AGROCENOSES ON THE POPULATIONS OF SMALL MAMMALS OF RECREATIONAL PINE FORESTS IN THE TOM RIVER VALLEY." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS. DSTU-PRINT, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2020.1.688-692.

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The paper is devoted to studying the influence of agricultural lands on the formation of small mammal communities in the pine forests of the Tom River Valley. For the analysis, we took sites of natural and artificial pine forests of different areas experiencing various anthropogenic pressures. A relationship was found between the size of the pine forest and its resistance to invasive species. The creation of artificial pine forests in the forest-steppe does not lead to the formation of typical forest communities of small mammals, due to their limited ability to resettle.
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Contarino, V. M., Y. Podobna, J. Schoonmaker, and C. Boucher. "Techniques for determining marine mammal densities." In 2010 OCEANS MTS/IEEE SEATTLE. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceans.2010.5664453.

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LEIGHTON, TG, SD RICHARDS, and PR WHITE. "MARINE MAMMAL SIGNALS IN BUBBLY WATER." In BIO SONAR SYSTEMS AND BIO ACOUSTICS 2004. Institute of Acoustics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25144/18027.

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MacDonald, Anna, Margaret Byrne, JanineJanine Deakin, et al. "The Oz Mammals Genomics initiative: developing genomic resources for mammal conservation at a continental scale." In 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology. Jyvaskyla University Open Science Centre, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/conference/eccb2018/108107.

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Reports on the topic "Mammal"

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Freshley, Megan. Hey Mammal. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1783.

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Huijser, M. P., Robert J. Ament, M. Bell, et al. Animal Vehicle Collision Reduction and Habitat Connectivity Pooled Fund Study – Literature Review. Nevada Department of Transportation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15788/ndot2021.12.

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This report contains a summary of past research and new knowledge about the effectiveness of mitigation measures aimed at reducing animal-vehicle collisions and at providing safe crossing opportunities for wildlife. The measures are aimed at terrestrial large bodied wild mammal species, free roaming large livestock species (e.g. cattle, horses), free roaming large feral species (e.g. “wild” horses and burros), and small animal species (amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals). While mitigation is common, it is best to follow a three-step approach: avoidance, mitigation, and compensation or “off-site” mitigation. If reducing collisions with large wild mammals is the only objective, the most effective measures include roadside animal detection systems, wildlife culling, wildlife relocation, anti-fertility treatments, wildlife barriers (fences),and wildlife fences in combination with wildlife crossing structures. If the objectives also include maintaining or improving connectivity for large wild mammals, then wildlife barriers (fences) in combination with wildlife crossing structures are most effective. Measures for large domestic mammal species are largely similar, though for free roaming livestock there are legal, moral and ethical issues. For small animal species, temporary or permanent road closure and road removal are sometimes implemented, but barriers in combination with crossing structures are the most common.
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Watkins, William A. Marine Mammal Sound Archive. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada417094.

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Haun, Jeff. U.S. Navy Marine Mammal Program. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada389479.

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Metzger, William R. Research for Marine Mammal Mitigation. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada625564.

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Huijser, Marcel, E. R. Fairbank, and K. S. Paul. Best Practices Manual to Reduce Animal-Vehicle Collisions and Provide Habitat Connectivity for Wildlife. Nevada Department of Transportation, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15788/ndot2022.2.

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The goal for this manual is to provide practical information for the implementation of mitigation measures that aim to: 1. Improve human safety through reducing collisions with large animals, including large wild mammal species, select free roaming large feral species, and select free roaming large livestock species, and 2. Improve or maintain habitat connectivity for terrestrial wildlife species and selected feral species through safe crossing opportunities. This manual does not include all possible measures that can or may reduce animal-vehicle collisions and maintain or improve habitat connectivity for wildlife. The measures included in this manual are: Barriers (fences) in combination with crossing structures (for large wild mammals and for small wild animal species), roadside animal detection system, Barriers (fences), Barriers (fences) in combination with crossing structures (for free roaming livestock), and culling, relocation, anti-fertility treatment, roadside animal detection systems, barriers (fences), and barriers (fences) in combination with crossing structures (for large feral mammal species such as feral horses and burros).
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Jones, Christopher, Haru Matsumoto, David K. Mellinger, and Robert P. Dziak. Acoustic Float for Marine Mammal Monitoring. Defense Technical Information Center, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada531188.

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Jones, Christopher, Haru Matsumoto, David K. Mellinger, and Robert P. Dziak. Acoustic Float for Marine Mammal Monitoring. Defense Technical Information Center, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada538648.

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Becker, Paul R., Stephen A. Wise, Barbara J. Koster, and Rolf Zeisler. Alaskan Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project :. National Bureau of Standards, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.88-3750.

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Matsumoto, Haru, David K. Mellinger, and Robert P. Dziak. Acoustic Float for Marine Mammal Monitoring. Defense Technical Information Center, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada598274.

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