Academic literature on the topic 'Mammal sociality'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mammal sociality"

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Haussmann, Natalie S. "Soil movement by burrowing mammals." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 41, no. 1 (2016): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309133316662569.

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Mammal burrowing plays an important role in soil translocation and habitat creation in many environments. As a consequence, many burrowing mammals have at some point been studied in an ecosystem engineering context. From a geomorphological point of view, one of the focus areas of burrowing mammal research is on the amount of soil that is excavated and the rate at which this happens. As such, reviews exist on the volumes and rates of sediment removal by burrowing mammals in specific environments or for specific groups of species. Here, a standardised comparison of mammal burrowing across a broa
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Vágási, Csongor I., Orsolya Vincze, Jean-François Lemaître, Péter L. Pap, Victor Ronget, and Jean-Michel Gaillard. "Is degree of sociality associated with reproductive senescence? A comparative analysis across birds and mammals." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 376, no. 1823 (2021): 20190744. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0744.

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Our understanding on how widespread reproductive senescence is in the wild and how the onset and rate of reproductive senescence vary among species in relation to life histories and lifestyles is currently limited. More specifically, whether the species-specific degree of sociality is linked to the occurrence, onset and rate of reproductive senescence remains unknown. Here, we investigate these questions using phylogenetic comparative analyses across 36 bird and 101 mammal species encompassing a wide array of life histories, lifestyles and social traits. We found that female reproductive senes
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Blumstein, Daniel T., Dana M. Williams, Alexandra N. Lim, Svenja Kroeger, and Julien G. A. Martin. "Strong social relationships are associated with decreased longevity in a facultatively social mammal." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1871 (2018): 20171934. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.1934.

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Humans in strong social relationships are more likely to live longer because social relationships may buffer stressors and thus have protective effects. However, a shortcoming of human studies is that they often rely on self-reporting of these relationships. By contrast, observational studies of non-human animals permit detailed analyses of the specific nature of social relationships. Thus, discoveries that some social animals live longer and healthier lives if they are involved in social grooming, forage together or have more affiliative associates emphasizes the potential importance of socia
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Lutermann, Heike, Nigel C. Bennett, John R. Speakman, and Michael Scantlebury. "Energetic Benefits of Sociality Offset the Costs of Parasitism in a Cooperative Mammal." PLoS ONE 8, no. 2 (2013): e57969. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057969.

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Joly, Marine, and Elke Zimmermann. "Do solitary foraging nocturnal mammals plan their routes?" Biology Letters 7, no. 4 (2011): 638–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0258.

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Large-brained diurnal mammals with complex social systems are known to plan where and how to reach a resource, as shown by a systematic movement pattern analysis. We examined for the first time large-scale movement patterns of a solitary-ranging and small-brained mammal, the mouse lemur ( Microcebus murinus ), by using the change-point test and a heuristic random travel model to get insight into foraging strategies and potential route-planning abilities. Mouse lemurs are small nocturnal primates inhabiting the seasonal dry deciduous forest in Madagascar. During the lean season with limited foo
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Jacquier, Mickaël, Jean-Michel Vandel, François Léger, et al. "Population genetic structures at multiple spatial scales: importance of social groups in European badgers." Journal of Mammalogy 101, no. 5 (2020): 1380–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyaa090.

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Abstract Population viability and metapopulation dynamics are strongly affected by gene flow. Identifying ecological correlates of genetic structure and gene flow in wild populations is therefore a major issue both in evolutionary ecology and species management. Studying the genetic structure of populations also enables identification of the spatial scale at which most gene flow occurs, hence the scale of the functional connectivity, which is of paramount importance for species ecology. In this study, we examined the genetic structure of a social, continuously distributed mammal, the European
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Kalbitzer, Urs, Mackenzie L. Bergstrom, Sarah D. Carnegie, et al. "Female sociality and sexual conflict shape offspring survival in a Neotropical primate." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 8 (2017): 1892–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608625114.

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Most mammals live in social groups in which members form differentiated social relationships. Individuals may vary in their degree of sociality, and this variation can be associated with differential fitness. In some species, for example, female sociality has a positive effect on infant survival. However, investigations of such cases are still rare, and no previous study has considered how male infanticide might constrain effects of female sociality on infant survival. Infanticide is part of the male reproductive strategy in many mammals, and it has the potential to override, or even reverse,
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Romero, Teresa, Kenji Onishi, and Toshikazu Hasegawa. "The role of oxytocin on peaceful associations and sociality in mammals." Behaviour 153, no. 9-11 (2016): 1053–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003358.

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There is currently substantial evidence indicating that oxytocin, a hypothalamus neuropeptide, modulates many forms of social behaviour and cognition in both human and non-human animals. The vast majority of animal research, however, has concentrated on maternal attachment and reproductive pair-bonds. In order to understand the neurochemical foundations of peaceful associations and sociality, oxytocin’s contribution to other types of social bonds, as well as to individual variation in sociality, should also be explored. Here, we summarise the most current studies that have investigated oxytoci
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Kutsukake, Nobuyuki. "Complexity, dynamics and diversity of sociality in group-living mammals." Ecological Research 24, no. 3 (2008): 521–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11284-008-0563-4.

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Silk, Joan B. "The adaptive value of sociality in mammalian groups." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 362, no. 1480 (2007): 539–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2006.1994.

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According to behavioural ecology theory, sociality evolves when the net benefits of close association with conspecifics exceed the costs. The nature and relative magnitude of the benefits and costs of sociality are expected to vary across species and habitats. When sociality is favoured, animals may form groups that range from small pair-bonded units to huge aggregations. The size and composition of social groups have diverse effects on morphology and behaviour, ranging from the extent of sexual dimorphism to brain size, and the structure of social relationships. This general argument implies
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mammal sociality"

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Thorley, Jack. "The life history of Damaraland mole-rats, Fukomys damarensis : growth, ageing and behaviour." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/284920.

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The social mole-rats have often been typecast as extreme examples of mammalian sociality. With their pronounced reproductive skew, status-related contrasts in lifespan and morphology, and the suggestion of a division of labour amongst helpers, mole-rat societies have repeatedly been likened to the structurally complex societies of some eusocial insects. However, because few studies of mole-rats have quantified individual variation in growth and behaviour across long periods of development, it has remained unclear the extent to which mole-rat societies, and the features of individuals within th
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Pollard, Kimberly Anne. "Causes and consequences of sociality time allocation, individuality, and the evolution of group size in mammals /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=2024769961&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Hansson, Ingrid, and Mikaela Lundgren. "Mamma, mamma, barn : En kritisk granskning av mediernas rapportering om homosexuella föräldrar." Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Social Work, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-8501.

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<p>Homosexuellas rättigheter i samhället är ett omdebatterat ämne och en viktig rättighetsfråga av relevans för socialt arbete. Denna studie syftar till att genom narrativ analys undersöka hur svenska textmedier rapporterar om homosexuella föräldrar. Studien bygger på artiklar rörande homosexuella föräldrar i svensk dagspress. Frågorna som studien fokuserar på är; Hur ser mediernas framställning av homosexuella föräldrar ut? Vilka ges möjlighet att uttala sig i rapporteringen vi studerat? Hur upplever homosexuella föräldrar, i mediernas rapportering, kontakten med människovårdande yrken? I stu
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Egerö, Marie-Anne. "Mamma, barn och Subutex." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Social Work, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-969.

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<p>Det här är en studie om fem kvinnor som innan de blev gravida haft ett opiatmissbruk under flera år och som nu underhållsbehandlas med det syntetiska opiatpreparatet Subutex. Studiens empiriska underlag utgörs dels av intervjuer med de fem kvinnorna, dels av intervjuer med fyra professionella aktörer inom missbruks- och barnavårdsområdet. Intervjuerna med kvinnorna spänner över deras totala livssituation, deras historia och hur de ser på framtiden – medan de fyra professionella delar med sig av sina erfarenheter av underhållsbehandling med Subutex ihop med inträdandet i föräldrarollen.</p><
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Duboscq, Julie. "Nouvelles perspectives sur la tolérance sociale à travers l'étude des femelles macaque à crête, Macaca nigra, dans leur milieu naturel." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01023197.

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La socialité diverse des femelles primates reflète une combinaison de stratégies compétitives et coopératives. Différentes théories expliquent cette diversité. Les macaques sont un bon exemple de variation sociale. L'objectif de ma thèse est d'approfondir la connaissance des sociétés de macaques par l'étude d'une espèce peu connue, les macaques à crête, Macaca nigra, dans son milieu naturel, la réserve de Tangkoko à Sulawesi, Indonésie. 2600 heures de données comportementales ont été prises sur 42 femelles adultes d'Octobre 2008 à Juin 2010. En combinant une analyse compréhensive des variables
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Pihl, Sandra. "Pappa, mamma, barn och psykisk hälsa : Socialt stöd från föräldrar i relation till psykisk hälsa." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-77184.

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Mot bakgrund av socialisationsprocessen och de rådande genusnormerna som verkar inom denna, ämnar den här studien undersöka huruvida sambandet mellan socialt stöd och psykisk hälsa bland barn och unga varierar enligt könskompositioner mellan föräldrar och barn. Ytterligare ett syfte är att studera om ovanstående samband skiljer sig mellan äldre och yngre barn. Uppsatsen är kvantitativ och studiens analyser baseras på empirisk data från Barn-LNU och Barn-ULF (2000-2001). Analyserna genomförs med linjär regression med hjälp av statistikprogrammet SPSS (n=1,964). Resultatet visar att det finns et
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Livaja, Emma. "”I mammas huvud är det nu bara svart och regnigt"." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24480.

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Inom vårt samhälle är stigmatisering av psykisk ohälsa stark och ämnet har länge sett som tabubelagt. Det har i sin tur gjort att en tystnad och en brist på kunskap av ämnet uppstått vilket kan skapa problem att samtala med barn om psykisk ohälsa. Denna studiens syfte har varit att få en bättre förståelse för hur psykisk ohälsa framställs i litteratur riktad till barn. Vidare har studien undersökt hur psykisk ohälsa skildras i böckerna samt även undersöka hur normer, avvikelse och stigma tas i uttryck. Studien bygger på nio stycken barnböcker skrivna på svenska vars målgrupp är barn i åldrarna
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Kesthely, Martha. "Jag vill att ni hämtar min mamma ... : villkor för familjearbete för ungdomar inom institutionsvården /." Stockholm : Pedagogiska institutionen, Stockholms universitet, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1091.

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Öberg, Lina, and Elinoré Lindahl. "Mamma, mamma, barn : En studie med fokus på kvinnornas och familjerättssekreterarnas upplevelser av utredningsförfarandet kring faderskap och närståendeadoption i samkönad relation." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och psykologi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-28060.

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ABSTRACT In the year 2003 and 2005, several legislative changes were made to same-sex couples advantage. Among other things, lesbian couples were given the right to be tested as adoptive parents and the possibility of assisted reproduction through the county councils. With such changes in law, society and family constellations are evolving today with more forms than the existing nuclear family. Similarly, the choice of approaches to forming a family in a same-sex relationship increases, two alternatives outside the county Council's assisted conception are; Insemination by clinic in another cou
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Salo, Pia, and Sussie Ekman. "Varför förstår inte mamma? : En kvalitativ studie om barn till föräldrar med utvecklingsstörning." Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Behavioural, Social and Legal Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-437.

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<p>The aim with this study is to through a research summary review experiences of growth and the</p><p>parents caring ability among children who has grown up with parents having intellectual disabilites,</p><p>and by empirical data illustrate how these persons today describe their childhood, their parents</p><p>caring ability and other cicumstances that have affected the growth. The results from the research</p><p>summary are then to be compared with the results from the empirical data in purpose to review</p><p>similarities and discrepancies.</p><p>The study has a qualitative approach and it
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Books on the topic "Mammal sociality"

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1953-, Plana Tony, WGBH Video (Firm), Independent Television Service, Latino Public Broadcasting (Firm), and PBS Video, eds. The Longoria affair. PBS, 2010.

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Jones, Clara B. The Evolution of Mammalian Sociality in an Ecological Perspective. Springer, 2014.

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Carter, C. Sue, Inbal Ben-Ami Bartal, and Eric C. Porges. The Roots of Compassion. Edited by Emma M. Seppälä, Emiliana Simon-Thomas, Stephanie L. Brown, Monica C. Worline, C. Daryl Cameron, and James R. Doty. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190464684.013.14.

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Compassion for others and social support have survival value and health benefits. Although compassion is sometimes considered uniquely human, critical components of compassion have been described in nonhuman mammals. Studies originally conducted in social mammals and now in humans have implicated neuropeptide hormones, especially oxytocin, in social cognition, a sense of safety, and the capacity of sociality to permit compassionate responses. In contrast, the related peptide vasopressin and its receptor may be necessary for forming selective relationships and for the apparently paradoxical eff
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Covington-Ward, Yolanda, and Jeanette S. Jouili, eds. Embodying Black Religions in Africa and Its Diasporas. Duke University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9781478013112.

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The contributors to Embodying Black Religions in Africa and Its Diasporas investigate the complex intersections between the body, religious expression, and the construction and transformation of social relationships and political and economic power. Among other topics, the essays examine the dynamics of religious and racial identity among Brazilian Neo-Pentecostals; the significance of cloth coverings in Islamic practice in northern Nigeria; the ethics of socially engaged hip-hop lyrics by Black Muslim artists in Britain; ritual dance performances among Mama Tchamba devotees in Togo; and how I
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Book chapters on the topic "Mammal sociality"

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Atwood, Todd C. "Implications of Rapid Environmental Change for Polar Bear Behavior and Sociality." In Marine Mammal Welfare. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46994-2_24.

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Jones, Clara B. "Higher “Grades” of Sociality in Class Mammalia: Primitive Eusociality." In SpringerBriefs in Ecology. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03931-2_5.

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McDonald, Jenni L., Richard J. Delahay, and Robbie A. McDonald. "Bovine tuberculosis in badgers: sociality, infection and demography in a social mammal." In Wildlife Disease Ecology. Cambridge University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781316479964.012.

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Dunbar, Robin. "Evolution of Sociality." In Evolution. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190922894.003.0009.

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Why do some animals live in groups? The ancestral mammals were small (we can tell that from their fossils) and almost certainly solitary (as suggested by reconstructing their likely behavior from the social arrangements of living species using statistical analyses that take species evolutionary...
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Lacey, Eileen A., and Paul W. Sherman. "Cooperative Breeding in Naked Mole-Rats: Implications for Vertebrate and Invertebrate Sociality." In Cooperative Breeding in Mammals. Cambridge University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511574634.011.

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Lee, P. C. "Lactation, condition and sociality: constraints on fertility of non-human mammals." In Variability in Human Fertility. Cambridge University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511600470.003.

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Hovland, Ceri. "Embracing the embarrassment: Mamma Mia! and the pleasures of socially unrestrained performance." In Mamma Mia! The Movie. I.B.Tauris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755698684.ch-007.

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"13. The Cross Is Bending: The Socialist Jeremiad and the Covenant Theology." In The Enchantments of Mammon. Harvard University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4159/9780674242760-018.

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Molobye, Kamogelo. "What Role can Physical Theatre Play in Reimagining Democracy in South Africa?" In Theatre and Democracy: Building Democracy in Post-war and Post-democratic Contexts. Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/noasp.135.ch06.

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Mamela Nyamza’s body of work is an act of performance activism that reflects and speaks back to society, making critical commentary on the slippages, gaps and moments of silencing that persist in post-apartheid democratic South Africa. This paper makes use of Mamela Nyamza’s 19-Born-76-Rebels (2014) and Pest Control (2020) as key physical theatre case studies that provide images of recalling and remembering in order to (re)build and (re)imagine democracy in South Africa. The paper, through employing Nyamza’s productions, discusses the ways in which physical theatre engages with the consolidation of democracy through dealing with complex questions about philosophies of identity, representation and expression – that are perceived politically, socially, culturally and economically in South Africa.
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Waselkov, Gregory A., and J. Lynn Funkhouser. "Bear-Human Relationships in Native Eastern North America." In Bears. University Press of Florida, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683401384.003.0013.

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This volume’s case studies recognize the black bear (Ursus americanus) to be among the most socially consequent of species in Native Eastern North America, despite meager remains at many archaeological sites. Indeed, that sparseness offers valuable evidence for the social roles long played by bears. Ethnohistorical sources suggest bear population densities in some habitats were greater than seen today in Eastern North America. Most archaeological assemblages of bear skeletal remains have skull parts and foot bones but lack most other postcranial elements, often reflecting ritual off-site discard of post-cranial remains and feasting on head and feet. Differences in quantities of bear remains, their relative proportions to other mammals, and differing representations of various parts of the bear skeleton are sensitive indicators of a society’s relationship with black bears. We apply precepts of the new animism, or the ontological turn, to animate the zooarchaeology of bears in Eastern North America.
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Conference papers on the topic "Mammal sociality"

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Hilakivi-Clarke, Leena A., Fabia O. Andrade, Allison Sumis, et al. "Abstract 1027: Autophagy as a mediator of increased mammary cancer risk in socially isolated mice." In Proceedings: AACR 107th Annual Meeting 2016; April 16-20, 2016; New Orleans, LA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2016-1027.

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