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Journal articles on the topic 'Mammals Veterinary physiology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Wollnik, F. "Physiology and regulation of biological rhythms in laboratory animals: an overview." Laboratory Animals 23, no. 2 (1989): 107–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/002367789780863538.

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Biological rhythms have been observed in practically all groups of laboratory mammals and at every level of physiological and behavioural organization. Biological rhythms are classified according to their period as ultradian (<24 h), circadian (~24 h), infradian(>24 h), and seasonal or circannual rhythms (~1 year). This review outlines what is known about the neurobiology of biological rhythms in mammals and describes the hierarchical order in which ultradian, circadian and infradian rhythms are related to each other. The article does not attempt to catalogue every physiological variable

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TULLYJR, T. "Clinical Anatomy and Physiology of Exotic Species: Structure and Function of Mammals, Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians." Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine 14, no. 3 (2005): 221–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saep.2005.06.009.

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Chen, Chien-Jung, Stephen T. Anderson, Natasha Steiger, Allan McKinnon, Joerg Henning, and Rachel Allavena. "Bone biomarkers in koalas: validation of assays and preliminary analyses." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 32, no. 6 (2020): 856–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1040638720957031.

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Traumatic injury, including bone fracture, is, to date, one of the leading causes of koala mortality in the South East Queensland region of Australia. Further, the specialist diet of koalas, which is restricted to certain Eucalyptus spp., may impact their normal bone physiology. Considering the dramatic koala population decline and high incidence of trauma, a greater understanding of koala bone physiology may support conservation. We retrieved from GenBank the protein sequences of parathyroid hormone (PTH), osteocalcin (OCN), and tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNALP) in human, dog, c

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Rottman, J. B., W. A. F. Tompkins, and M. B. Tompkins. "A Reverse Transcription-Quantitative Competitive Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qcPCR) Technique to Measure Cytokine Gene Expression in Domestic Mammals." Veterinary Pathology 33, no. 2 (1996): 242–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030098589603300217.

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Inbred strains of rats and mice have long been used to study basic mechanisms of human disease. Our knowledge of the rodent and human immune systems has increased in recent years, largely because of the availability of reagents and techniques specific for these species. In contrast, outbred animals, including domestic companion and food animals, have not been used routinely as experimental models for human disease, largely because reagents and assays necessary for basic research in immunology and physiology have not been available. Here, using consensus cytokine nucleic acid sequences, we adap

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Abdel-Daim, Mohamed M., Ramadan Taha, Emad W. Ghazy, and Yasser S. El-Sayed. "Synergistic ameliorative effects of sesame oil and alpha-lipoic acid against subacute diazinon toxicity in rats: hematological, biochemical, and antioxidant studies." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 94, no. 1 (2016): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjpp-2015-0131.

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Diazinon (DZN) is a common organophosphorus insecticide extensively used for agriculture and veterinary purposes. DZN toxicity is not limited to insects; it also induces harmful effects in mammals and birds. Our experiment evaluated the protective and antioxidant potential of sesame oil (SO) and (or) alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) against DZN toxicity in male Wistar albino rats. DZN-treated animals exhibited macrocytic hypochromic anemia and significant increases in serum biochemical parameters related to liver injury, including aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkali

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Short, Roger V. "Colin Russell Austin 1914–2004." Historical Records of Australian Science 25, no. 2 (2014): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hr14024.

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Colin Russell Austin, English by birth, initially graduated in Veterinary Science from the University of Sydney in 1936. The Second World War limited his career options, but he was fortunate to be employed by the CSIR Division of Animal Health in Sydney. In 1954 he was invited to join the staff of the Medical Research Council's laboratory in Mill Hill, London to study fertilization and early embryonic development in rats and rabbits. As a result, in 1962 he was asked to teach Fertilization and Gamete Physiology at the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, and subsequently be

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Warren, Dr Kristin. "Reptile Euthanasia — No Easy Solution?" Pacific Conservation Biology 20, no. 1 (2014): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc140025.

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Reptiles are commonly studied in biological research projects, and wildlife researchers may be required to euthanize a reptile if it sustains a severe injury associated with the research. When conducting euthanasia of any animal it is critical to confirm death. Whilst in mammals and birds euthanasia and confirmation of death can easily be accomplished, in reptiles these are not straight forward processes due to reptilian poikilothermic biology and physiology. Many traditional methods of reptile euthanasia are controversial, and recommended methods of acceptable euthanasia vary amongst the diff

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Chodkowska, Karolina A., Tomasz Sadkowski, and Piotr Ostaszewski. "MicroRNA function in domestic animal physiology and diseases: a promising diagnostic tool for veterinary use." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 73, no. 3 (2017): 156–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.5654.

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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding interfering RNA molecules capable of post-transcriptionally regulating gene expression through sequence-specific base pairing to messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA). In recent years, hundreds of miRNAs have been identified in humans, various animals and plants. The action of miRNAs has been examined in several biological processes, including tissue morphogenesis, development, cell proliferation and differentiation, apoptosis, immunity, metabolism, and major signaling pathways. Changes in miRNA expression have also been analyzed in the context of various pa

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Monteiro, Lidianne N., Breno S. Salgado, Deilson E. Oliveira, et al. "Osteopontin expression and its relationship with prognostic biomarkers in canine mammary carcinomas." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 40, no. 3 (2020): 210–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-6489.

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ABSTRACT: Osteopontin is a glycophosphoprotein implicated in different physiologic and pathologic processes and is known to be involved in progression and metastasis of various cancers in humans, but this relation is still little explored in the veterinary. The aim was to evaluate the expression of osteopontin in canine mammary carcinomas and its relation with well-established canine mammary tumor biomarkers. For that, expression of OPN, EGFR, HER2, and c-Kit were evaluated along with Ki67 rate in 43 mammary carcinomas. Osteopontin was demonstrated to be expressed by neoplastic epithelial cell

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Aguilar, J. J., J. Cuervo-Arango, C. Mas, M. Reyley, M. B. Rodriguez, and H. Mouguelar. "135 GLANDS IN THE OVIDUCTAL MUCOSA OF THE MARE." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 22, no. 1 (2010): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv22n1ab135.

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The oviduct plays a key role in the reproductive process in mammals allowing transport, reservoir, and capacitation of sperm (Hunter RH 2008 Mol. Reprod. Dev. 75, 167-174), fertilization, and early embryo development among other events. The oviductal mucosa is organized in a vast net of folds that projects towards the lumen (Trautman A and Fiebiger J 1952 Comstock. Publ. Assoc., Ithaca, NY, USA). In a preliminary study, the presence of some glandular structures in the oviductal mucosa was noticed. Detailed histological studies have incredibly not been described in the mare. The objective of th

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Crisman, Russell O., Maryanne E. Tocidlowski, Laura L. Hungerford, et al. "Arthur's Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics (8th edition) . . . . Biology, Medicine, and Surgery of South American Wild Animals . . . . Infectious Diseases of Wild Mammals (3rd edition) . . . . Management of Laboratory Animal Care and Use Programs . . . . Review of Veterinary Physiology . . . . Guide to the Regional Ruminant Anatomy Based on the Dissection of the Goat . . . . Clinical Anatomy for Small Animal Practitioners . . . . Comparative Veterinary Histology with Clinical Correlates . . . . Mechanisms of Disease: A Textbook of Comparative General Pathology (3rd edition) . . . . Tumors in Domestic Animals (4th edition) Arthur's Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics (8th edition) By David E. Noakes , Timothy J. Parkinson , & Gary England . 860 pages; illustrated. WB Saunders Co, The Curtis Center, Independence Sq W, Philadelphia, PA 19106. 2001 . Price $135.00. Biology, Medicine, and Surgery of South American Wild Animals By Murray E. Fowler & Zalmir S. Cubas . 546 pages; illustrated. Iowa State University Press, 2121 S State St, Ames, IA 50014-8300. 2001 . Price $89.95. Infectious Diseases of Wild Mammals (3rd edition) By Elizabeth S. Williams & Ian K. Barker . 576 pages; illustrated. Iowa State University Press, 2121 S State St, Ames, IA 50014-8300. 2001 . Price $94.95. Management of Laboratory Animal Care and Use Programs By Mark A. Suckow , Fred A. Douglas , & Robert H. Weichbrod . 383 pages; illustrated. CRC Press Inc, 2000 NW Corporate Blvd, Boca Raton, FL 33431. 2001 . Price $69.95. Review of Veterinary Physiology By Larry R. Engelking . 657 pages. Teton NewMedia, PO Box 4833, Jackson, WY 83001. 2002 . Price $40.00. Guide to the Regional Ruminant Anatomy Based on the Dissection of the Goat By Gheorghe M. Constantinescu . 256 pages; illustrated. Iowa State University Press, 2121 S State St, Ames, IA 50014-8300. 2001 . Price $49.95. Clinical Anatomy for Small Animal Practitioners By Gheorghe M. Constantinescu . 400 pages; illustrated. Iowa State Press, 2121 State Ave, Ames, IA 50014-8300. 2002 . Price $84.99. Comparative Veterinary Histology with Clinical Correlates By Elizabeth Aughey & Fredric L. Frye . 320 pages; illustrated. Iowa State University Press, 2121 S State St, Ames, IA 50014-8300. 2001 . Price $99.95. Mechanisms of Disease: A Textbook of Comparative General Pathology (3rd edition) By David O. Slauson & Barry J. Cooper . 464 pages; illustrated. Mosby, 11830 Westline Industrial Dr, St Louis, MO 63146. 2002 . Price $64.95. Tumors in Domestic Animals (4th edition) By Donald J. Meuten . 800 pages; illustrated. Iowa State Press, 2121 State Ave, Ames, IA 50014-8300. 2002 . Price $179.99." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 222, no. 12 (2003): 1700–1704. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.2003.222.1700.

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Bochnowicz, Steven, Ruth R. Osborn, W. P. Hay, and David C. Underwood. "Hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension in an optimized environment for the guineapig." Laboratory Animals 31, no. 4 (1997): 347–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/002367797780596112.

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Prolonged exposure to hypoxia elicits a variety of time-related morphologic and physiologic changes in the pulmonary vasculature of mammals, including humans. The study of hypoxia-induced changes in rodents generally requires a prolonged exposure to 9% oxygen for a minimum of 10 days in an airtight chamber, which has only been generally described in the literature as large (200-400 l), sealed acrylic chambers. To assist in the search for better therapies for diseases associated with chronic hypoxia using animal models, we have custom-built an airtight chamber for hypoxic exposure of rodents, a

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13

Thaller, Denise, Reinhild Krametter-Froetscher, and James Rushton. "Ocular involvement of multicentric malignant B-cell lymphoma in a ewe." Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe G: Großtiere / Nutztiere 45, no. 03 (2017): 182–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15653/tpg-160480.

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SummaryAn 8.5-year-old, 98 kg female mountain sheep presented with bilateral exophthalmos with reduced retropulsion of the globes, impairing physiologic eyelid closure, sanguineous ocular discharge, as well as swelling of the eyelids and periocular skin. Bilateral vitreal hemorrhage hindering examination of the fundus was further noticed. Systemic signs included reduced general demeanour, presence of a firm mass in the left half of the mammary gland, multiple masses in the area of the vulva and a mass between the shoulder blades. Complete diagnostic work-up, i. e. complete blood count, blood c

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14

Ventrella, Domenico, Nurit Ashkenazi, Alberto Elmi, et al. "Animal Models for In Vivo Lactation Studies: Anatomy, Physiology and Milk Compositions in the Most Used Non-Clinical Species: A Contribution from the ConcePTION Project." Animals 11, no. 3 (2021): 714. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11030714.

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The present review aims to summarize the main features of mammary gland anatomy, and the physiology of lactation and colostrum/milk in the most commonly used animal species for regulatory toxicity. The final goal is the selection of a preferred animal species to be enrolled in studies investigating the potential transfer of drugs and exogenous molecules through milk, within the Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) funded project ConcePTION. Reference data regarding humans were also collected and analyzed in order to highlight critical similarities and differences with the studied species. Add

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15

Nehme, Ralph, Sonia Andrés, Renato B. Pereira, et al. "Essential Oils in Livestock: From Health to Food Quality." Antioxidants 10, no. 2 (2021): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10020330.

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Using plant essential oils (EOs) contributes to the growing number of natural plants’ applications in livestock. Scientific data supporting the efficacy of EOs as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antioxidant molecules accumulates over time; however, the cumulative evidence is not always sufficient. EOs antioxidant properties have been investigated mainly from human perspectives. Still, so far, our review is the first to combine the beneficial supporting properties of EOs in a One Health approach and as an animal product quality enhancer, opening new possibilities for their utilization in t

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Schneider, R. R., and D. B. Hunter. "Nursing Disease in Mink: Clinical and Postmortem Findings." Veterinary Pathology 30, no. 6 (1993): 512–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030098589303000604.

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One hundred fifty lactating mink on one ranch in southern Ontario were monitored over the lactation period in 1989 for evidence of clinical disease, and serial blood samples were collected for biochemical analysis. Antemortem blood samples were collected and necropsies performed on the 17 females that developed nursing disease and on 17 controls matched to the same stage of lactation and on ten nonlactating controls. Twenty-two additional nursing disease cases were selected from seven ranches in the following year and processed similarly. The clinical signs typically observed in affected femal

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17

Diamandopoulos, Athanasios. "P1842THE HISTORY OF VETERINARY RENAL PHYSIOLOGY AND NOSOLOGY IN ANCIENT AND MIDDLE AGES GREEK TEXTS." Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 35, Supplement_3 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfaa142.p1842.

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Abstract ackground and Aims Background and Aims: To present the ideas of Ancient and Byzantine Greek authors about the renal anatomy, physiology and nosology of mammals, birds, insects and fishes. Method Method: We searched for the appropriate passages in the works of Aristotle, Aristophanes Byzantius, Galen, Cladius Aelianus, Alexander Aphrodisiensis, Basilius Caesariensis, Gregorius Nyssensus, Nemesius Emesenus, Hippiatrica Berolinensia, Hippiatrica Parisiana, Hippiatrica Cantabergiensia, Michael Ephesius and Michael Glycas. These texts extended from the 4th cent. BC until the 12th cent. AD.

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Ward, Jerrold M., Andrew N. Cartoceti, and Martha A. Delaney. "Brain Lesions in Aging Zoo-Housed Naked Mole-Rats (Heterocephalus glaber)." Veterinary Pathology, November 18, 2020, 030098582096998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300985820969982.

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Naked mole-rats (NMRs) are common in the managed care of zoos and valuable models for aging research. Limited information on NMR neuropathology is available despite many studies regarding their aging physiology. Histologic sections of brain from 27 adult (5–27 years old) NMRs from 2 zoos were reviewed to determine presence or absence of lesions associated with advanced age in humans and other mammals. A majority (23/27; 85%) of NMR brains had cerebral cortical neuronal changes with rounded or angular neurons, cytoplasmic vacuoles containing pale yellow pigment, periodic acid–Schiff (PAS)-posit

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Hooijberg, Emma H., Karin Lourens, and Leith C. R. Meyer. "Reference Intervals for Selected Hematology and Clinical Chemistry Measurands in Temminck's Pangolin (Smutsia temminckii)." Frontiers in Veterinary Science 8 (July 8, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.654529.

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Pangolins are the world's most trafficked non-human mammals. A significant number of Temminck's pangolins (Smutsia temminckii) are presented for veterinary care and rehabilitation in southern Africa. Little is known about the physiology and normal health of this species, making diagnosis and medical management difficult. This study aimed to establish reference intervals (RIs) for hematology and plasma clinical chemistry in the Temminck's pangolin. RIs were generated according to international guidelines using samples from 27 healthy free-living (n = 18) and rehabilitated (n = 9) pangolins. Hem

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Xu, Lian, Jian Yang, Meng Xu, Dai Shan, Zhongdao Wu, and Dongjuan Yuan. "Speciation and adaptive evolution reshape antioxidant enzymatic system diversity across the phylum Nematoda." BMC Biology 18, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12915-020-00896-z.

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Abstract Background Nematodes have evolved to survive in diverse ecological niches and can be a serious burden on agricultural economy, veterinary medicine, and public health. Antioxidant enzymes in parasitic nematodes play a critical role in defending against host oxidative stress. However, the features of the evolution of antioxidant enzymes in the phylum Nematoda remain elusive. Results Here, we systematically investigated the evolution and gene expression of antioxidant enzymes in the genomes of 59 nematodes and transcriptomes of 20 nematodes. Catalase has been independently lost in severa

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Hertel, Fernanda Campos, Aline Silvestrini Da Silva, Gabriela Castro Alves Evangelista, et al. "Urachal Cyst in a Bitch." Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 47 (December 24, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.97758.

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Background: The urachus is a tubular structure continuous with the urinary bladder and the allantois in foetal mammals. It serves as a communication between these two structures. At birth, it loses its function and undergoes atrophy by fibrous proliferation within the lumen. When this atrophy process fails at some point, congenital anomalies of the urachus occur. These anomalies are rare in animals, and to our knowledge, the urachal cyst has not yet been described in dogs. The present work is unique in that it reports a case of this congenital defect in a dog. Our aim is to increase awareness

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