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1

Singh, Bharath. "The management of sinogenic orbital complications." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 109, no. 4 (1995): 300–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100129974.

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AbstractThe place of conservative treatment in sinogenic orbital complications has not been fully explained in the literature. The question that remains unresolved is – at which stage of the disease is surgery indicated?A study was undertaken in 240 patients with sinogenic orbital complications, to determine this. The patients were divided into three groups according to the stage of the disease as determined clinically: Group 1 (52 patients) with early stage disease, as detected by cellulitis only; Group 2 (76 patients) with intermediate stage, as detected by periorbital cellulitis and proptos
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2

Mack, William P., Mont J. Cartwright, John P. Fezza, and Patrick M. Flaharty. "Management of Cosmetic Eyelid Surgery Complications." American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery 20, no. 2 (2003): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074880680302000203.

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Purpose: Preoperative evaluation with detailed surgical planning is imperative to avoid potential complications in cosmetic eyelid surgery. Materials and Methods: Before undergoing cosmetic upper eyelid blepharoplasty, patients should be thoroughly evaluated. Patients should be examined for ptosis, dry eye syndrome, prolapsed lacrimal gland, and brow ptosis. In addition to the evaluation for dry eye syndrome, patients interested in cosmetic lower eyelid blepharoplasty should be assessed for ectropion, entropion, lid retraction, scleral show, lid laxity, and lagophthalmos. Preoperatively, risk
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3

Dr., Vasant Pawar, Sunil Deshmukh Dr., and Keya Waney Dr. "Medical Management as First Line Therapy for Orbital Complications due to acute Rhino sinusitis." ADVANCE RESEARCH JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY DISCOVERIES 69, no. 1 (2022): 01–06. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341623.

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Orbital cellulitis is the most common acute complication of ethmoidal sinusitis. A study of 4 cases, presented to ENT OPD with orbital swelling since 3-5 days and ipsilateral nasal discharge. History, CT findings, vitals with ophthalmic evaluation were noted. All the patients received systemic antibiotics with topical decongestant nasal drops and topical eye ointment and drops. Complications of rhinosinusitis result from progression of acute or chronic infection beyond the paranasal sinuses. In children it is more likely that there will be no prior history of sinusitis, the comp
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Khan Khalil, Muhammad Umer, Rehan Moinuddin Shaikh, Muhammad Irfan Khan, Ahsan Qureshi, Wing Commander Muhammad Tahir Shah, and Mohammad Aamir Khan. "Complications of Acute Rhinosinusitis: A Study on Orbital and Intracranial Manifestations at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences 18, no. 01 (2024): 276–79. https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs02024181276.

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Background: Acute rhinosinusitis can lead to severe complications, particularly orbital and intracranial manifestations, which require timely diagnosis and management. This study evaluates the prevalence, risk factors, microbiological spectrum, and outcomes of such complications at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center and Sir Syed Hospital, Karachi, from January 2021 to December 2023. A total of 220 patients with clinically and radiologically confirmed acute rhinosinusitis and associated complications we
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5

Siedek, V., A. Kremer, C. S. Betz, U. Tschiesner, A. Berghaus, and A. Leunig. "Management of orbital complications due to rhinosinusitis." European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 267, no. 12 (2010): 1881–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-010-1266-3.

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6

El Mograbi, Aiman, Amit Ritter, Esmat Najjar, and Ethan Soudry. "Orbital Complications of Rhinosinusitis in the Adult Population: Analysis of Cases Presenting to a Tertiary Medical Center Over a 13-Year Period." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 128, no. 6 (2019): 563–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489419832624.

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Background: Orbital complications of rhinosinusitis in adults are scarcely discussed in the literature. Objective: To review our experience with the management of orbital complications of rhinosinusitis in the adult patient population and identify key factors in the characteristics and management of these patients. Design: Retrospective case series during the years 2004 to 2016 in a tertiary referral center including all patients with rhinosinusitis and orbital complications. Main Outcomes and Measures: Severity of complications, risk factors, clinical, imaging and microbiological data, treatm
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7

Corey, Jacquelynne P., Robert Bumsted, William Panje, and Ari Namon. "Orbital Complications in Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 109, no. 5 (1993): 814–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459989310900507.

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Endoscopic sinus surgery can result in both minor and major complications. Among these, orbital complications—including retroorbital hematoma—are among the most feared. Injuries can be direct or indirect from pulling on diseased structures. A retrospective chart review of 616 endoscopic sinus procedures revealed eight orbital complications in seven patients. These included two medial rectus injuries, five orbital hemorrhages, and one nasolacrimal duct injury. Predisposing factors may include hypertension, lamina papyracia dehiscences, extensive polypoid disease, previous surgery, inability to
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8

Kumar, Abhay, Jitendra P. S. Chauhan, Sunil K. S. Bhadouriya, Bhartendu Bharti, Prem Narain, and Jaypal Singh. "Orbital complications of ENT diseases." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 4, no. 1 (2017): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20175627.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Orbital complications are fairly common in Otorhinolaryngology practice because of close proximity of orbit to adjacent ENT regions. Orbital complications must be suspected whenever ENT patients present with complaints of proptosis, diplopia, vision loss and epiphora. Early diagnosis and treatment is necessary to prevent morbidity and mortality in these patients.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This prospective study was conducted in the ENT department for a period of 1 year from August
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9

Zhou, Peiran, and Christopher B. Chambers. "Orbital Fractures." Seminars in Plastic Surgery 35, no. 04 (2021): 269–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1735815.

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AbstractOrbital fractures are common in facial trauma and can be a challenge to treat. Understanding anatomy of the orbit, the clinical evaluation, indications for surgery, surgical approaches, complications, and postoperative are essential in providing appropriate treatment for patients who have sustained orbital fractures. In this article, the authors review the diagnostic evaluation, acute management, treatment options, and common complications of orbital fractures, as well as recent advancements in orbital fracture repairs.
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10

Han, Joseph K., and Thomas S. Higgins. "Management of orbital complications in endoscopic sinus surgery." Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery 18, no. 1 (2010): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/moo.0b013e328334a9f1.

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11

Ghafoor, Ayesha, Hafiz Syed Umar Abdur Rehman, Anwar Ul. Haq, Allah Bux Mushtaq, Wing Commander Muhammad Tahir Shah, and Aimal Khan. "Prevalence, Clinical Presentation, and Prognostic Implications of Orbital Complications in Rhinosinusitis Patients with Systemic Comorbidities." Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences 17, no. 10 (2023): 252–55. https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs20231709217.

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Background: Orbital complications of rhinosinusitis represent serious, potentially vision-threatening conditions that are often worsened by underlying systemic comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and immunosuppression. These comorbidities alter immune function, promote infection spread, and increase the risk of complications, but data on their specific impact remain limited in regional populations. Objective: To determine the prevalence, clinical presentation, and prognostic implications of orbital complications in rhinosinusitis patients with systemic comorbidities. Methods
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12

Sethi, Dharambir S., and David P. C. Lau. "Endoscopic Management of Orbital Apex Lesions." American Journal of Rhinology 11, no. 6 (1997): 449–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/105065897780914884.

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Lesions of the orbital apex often present a diagnostic dilemma. Clinical assessment and imaging studies are helpful but a tissue biopsy is often required. The morbidity associated with transcranial approaches to the orbital apex may outweigh the benefits of obtaining a biopsy by these routes. Fine needle aspiration cytology of orbital apex lesions can be performed but there are disadvantages with this method. We describe a transnasal endoscopic technique to biopsy the orbital apex. The technique was used successfully to obtain a tissue diagnosis in six patients with orbital apex lesions. This
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13

Lahel, Ranjit S., and Sangeet Kumar. "Spontaneous Development of Unilateral Orbital Emphysema Following a Bout of Sneezing: Case Report." Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth 17, no. 3 (2023): 644–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_959_22.

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ABSTRACT Orbital emphysema is a known complication of periorbital trauma due to a fracture in the orbital walls. However, it is uncommon to come across a case of orbital emphysema in clinical practice due to sneezing or coughing. The case reported here involves the development of spontaneous orbital swelling in a 24-year-old male occurring following a bout of sneezing. The case merits discussion to emphasize the importance of appropriate workup in detecting definitive etiology and urgently deciding upon the correct course of management in a case of orbital swelling, as any delay can cause perm
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14

Zlatanov, Hr, S. Milev, and V. Tzvetkov. "FESS for the Management of Orbital Disease and Complications." International Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology 11, no. 2 (2015): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14748/orl.v11i2.6867.

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15

Kinis, Vefa, Musa Ozbay, Salih Bakir, et al. "Management of Orbital Complications of Sinusitis in Pediatric Patients." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 24, no. 5 (2013): 1706–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0b013e3182a210c6.

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16

Gumussoy, Murat, Omer Ugur, Ilker Burak Arslan, and Ibrahim Cukurova. "Orbital Complications of Acute Sinusitis: Evaluation, Management, and Results." Turk Otolarengoloji Arsivi/Turkish Archives of Otolaryngology 52, no. 4 (2014): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/tao.2014.527.

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17

Pirvulescu, Ruxandra A., Victor A. Vasile, Mihaela O. Romanitan, et al. "Odontogenic Orbital Cellulitis at the Crossroads of Surgeries: Multidisciplinary Management and Review." Diagnostics 14, no. 13 (2024): 1391. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14131391.

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This article examines two cases of odontogenic orbital cellulitis, highlighting the complexities and interdisciplinary approaches required for effective management. We present two cases and describe the clinical challenges and treatment strategies employed. We report the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of patients who developed orbital cellulitis as a complication of an odontogenic infection. Our objective is to report and discuss the clinical aspects and management of this pathology compared to those observed in the literature. This study underscores the necessity for collaboration among
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18

Chang, Shiaw-Yu, Chi-Che Huang, Yu-Hsi Fan, et al. "Identifying the Risk Factors for Orbital Complications in Isolated Sphenoid Rhinosinusitis." Medicina 60, no. 1 (2024): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60010128.

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Background and Objectives: Isolated sphenoid rhinosinusitis may have devastating consequences such as orbital complications due to its anatomical contiguity with vital structures. This study aimed to identify patients with isolated sphenoid inflammatory diseases at high risk for developing orbital complications and requiring aggressive management through investigation of the clinical and computed tomography (CT) characteristics of patients with isolated sphenoid rhinosinusitis. Materials and Methods: The medical records of patients who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery between 2005 and 2022 w
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19

Agarwal, Manish, Mamta Singh, and Praggya Mishra. "Role of Steroids in the Management of Orbital Cellulitis: A Case Report." EyeQuest 49, no. 2 (2024): 69–72. https://doi.org/10.4103/equest.equest_22_24.

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Abstract Orbital cellulitis or post-septal cellulitis is a severe infection that can result in vision loss or life-threatening complications if not treated promptly. Intravenous antibiotics are the standard therapy, but the use of adjunctive steroids to reduce inflammation has been increasingly considered, though it remains controversial. This case report describes a 40-year-old female with orbital cellulitis who was initially treated with intravenous antibiotics but showed limited improvement. Following the addition of systemic steroids, the patient exhibited rapid clinical and pathological i
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20

Quah, W. J., and M. Gunavathy. "Orbital apex syndrome: An unusual complication of invasive mucormycosis." Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare 27, no. 4 (2018): 287–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2010105818758089.

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Orbital apex syndrome is a rare manifestation of invasive mucormycosis. We report a case of orbital apex syndrome in a diabetic patient which not only posed a diagnostic challenge but also required a multidisciplinary approach in treatment and management. Prompt imaging followed by early initiation of antimicrobial therapy along with timely surgical intervention were integral in preventing further complications and reducing mortality. However, despite these measures, the patient sustained partial vision loss due to endophthalmitis as a complication.
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21

Kaur, Apjit, and Ankita. "Orbital Infections and Infestations - A Narrative Review." Nepalese Journal of Ophthalmology 15, no. 2 (2023): 63–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nepjoph.v15i2.41129.

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Introduction: Orbital infections and infestations present with varying clinical presentations and incidences ranging from benign ocular condition to disseminated systemic disease. The diagnosis is often difficult initially, due to similar ocular presentations. Materials and methods: This review was compiled using articles available on PubMed using key words like orbital infections, orbital cellulitis, orbital infestations, orbital tuberculosis, orbital fungal infections. Clinical experience in presentation and management at our centre was also included. Results: The varied presentations, manag
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Mohamed, Ashraf Elkahwagi, and Ali El-degwi Ahmed. "Pediatric Zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture with retroorbital hematoma. A case report." Journal of Case Reports and Images 1, no. 1 (2019): 01–08. https://doi.org/10.36811/jcri.2019.110001.

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Objective: this article describes a case of pediatric orbital fracture emphasizing on the important complications that need urgent intervention. Methods: a case report with description of the case with zygomatic and orbital fracture with serious complications as retrorbital hematoma and inferior rectus entrapment. In addition, we described the urgent intervention done for the case. Results:optimum timing of the management was the key for the case. Immediate lateral canthotomy and inferior cantholysis in addition to entrapped muscle release from the fracture with reduction and fixatio
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Semkovych, Ya V., M. Ya Semkovych, T. M. Melnyk, N. I. Gavrylyshyn, and O. B. Synoverska. "Pain management in a child with odontogenic orbital cellulitis and severe complications." Pain medicine 7, no. 1 (2022): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31636/pmjua.v7i1.5.

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Introduction. Orbital cellulitis is a diffuse purulent inflammation of the orbital tissues followed by necrosis. Complications of orbital cellulitis include meningitis or cerebral vascular thrombosis leading to death.Background. We present the case of a 3-year-old child with orbital cellulitis and severe complications treated at the Departmentof Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, CNE “Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital of Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Council”.Results. The child presented to the ophthalmology department with complaints of pronounced lid edema and hyperemia, right
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Shew, Matthew, Michael P. Carlisle, GuanningNina Lu, Clinton Humphrey, and J. David Kriet. "Surgical Treatment of Orbital Blowout Fractures: Complications and Postoperative Care Patterns." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 9, no. 4 (2016): 299–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1584892.

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Orbital fractures are a common result of facial trauma. Sequelae and indications for repair include enophthalmos and/or diplopia from extraocular muscle entrapment. Alloplastic implant placement with careful release of periorbital fat and extraocular muscles can effectively restore extraocular movements, orbital integrity, and anatomic volume. However, rare but devastating complications such as retrobulbar hematoma (RBH) can occur after repair, which pose a risk of permanent vision loss if not addressed emergently. For this reason, some surgeons take the precaution of admitting patients for 24
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Lozada, Kirkland, Patrick Cleveland, and Jesse Smith. "Orbital Trauma." Seminars in Plastic Surgery 33, no. 02 (2019): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685477.

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AbstractThe orbit is contained within a complex bony architecture with overlying soft tissue that involves many important anatomical structures. Orbital trauma is a frequent cause of damage to these structures. The authors review the literature on reconstructive techniques focusing on fractures of the orbital rim, orbital roof, orbital floor, medial orbital wall, and naso-orbito-ethmoid complex. A thorough literature review was conducted using PubMed analyzing articles relevant to the subject matter. Various search terms were used to identify articles regarding orbital trauma presentation, dia
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Asghar, Adnan, and Muhammad Awais. "ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 08 (2017): 1248–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.08.1002.

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Background: Endoscopic sinus surgery has become a preferred modalityfor management of various nasal and sinus disorders. Orbital complications, though rare,are reported amongst patients undergoing ESS. Study Design: Case series. Methods: Aretrospective review was undertaken of four cases of orbital complications during endoscopicsinus surgery. Results: Two patients suffered from periorbital haematoma and subconjunctivalhaemorrhage. One patient developed subcutaneous emphysema and numbness of lower eyelidand cheek. One patient got oedema of lower eyelid. Conclusion: Ophthalmic complicationsoccu
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Trivić, Aleksandar, Muge Cevik, Miljan Folić, et al. "Management of Orbital Complications of Acute Rhinosinusitis in Pediatric Patients." Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 38, no. 10 (2019): 994–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/inf.0000000000002414.

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Leonard, Colin G., and Keith G. Trimble. "Evidence-Based Management of Orbital Complications of Rhinosinusitis in Children." Current Otorhinolaryngology Reports 6, no. 1 (2018): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40136-018-0187-3.

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Talaat, Nassim, Sherif Safwat, Nader Naguib, and Fady Ghareb. "Orbital complications of sinus origin: diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and management." Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology 30, no. 1 (2014): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1012-5574.127185.

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Vasiwala, Rafiqahmed Abdulkarim, Wong Zhen Yu, Tee Chen Giap, Ashiya Rafiq, and Irfan Mohamad. "Facial nerve palsy as an unusual presentation of orbital apex syndrome." Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna 17, no. 2 (2021): 176–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15557/pimr.2021.0028.

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Clinical cases of orbital apex syndrome are rare and most commonly manifested as a complication of fungal sinusitis, mainly in immunocompromised and poorly controlled diabetic patients. Rhino-orbital mucormycosis is a rare opportunistic, aggressive and fatal infection caused by mucor. The complex presentation of orbital apex syndrome not only poses a diagnostic challenge but also demands a multidisciplinary approach in patient management. Facial nerve palsy is an unusual presentation in orbital apex syndrome. We report the case of a 64-year-old diabetic patient presenting with ophthalmoplegia
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Pelińska, Katarzyna, Justyna Simiera, and Piotr Loba. "Management of Mechanical Strabismus After Complicated Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS)." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 10 (2025): 3360. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14103360.

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Objectives: Although considered a safe procedure, functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) can cause various significant ophthalmic complications, i.e., serious extraocular muscle (EOM) damage. The aim of this study is to review the surgical management outcomes of patients with mechanical strabismus and diplopia as a complication of FESS, who referred to ophthalmological department in Norbert Barlicki University Teaching Hospital No. 1 over the 5-year period from 2018 to 2023. Methods: The records of seven consecutive patients with diplopia following endoscopic sinus surgery were retrospecti
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Nathaniel, Fernando, Irawaty Hawari, Yohanes Firmansyah, and Dean Ascha Wijaya. "Sinusitis-Induced Orbital Apex Syndrome with Unusual Presentation of Facial Nerve Palsy In HIV-Positive Patient." Malahayati Nursing Journal 5, no. 8 (2023): 2787–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10962.

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ABSTRACT Orbital Apex Syndrome (OAS) is a rare ophthalmological disorder characterized by complex symptoms originating from lesions at the orbital apex. Herein, we report a 60-year-old man with a history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension presented with a swollen left eye and sudden visual loss. He also had nasal symptoms before his admission. Treatment includes broad-spectrum antibiotics and antifungals with additional diabetes management and HIV evaluation. OAS, a severe and uncommon complication of a sinusitis infection, can present with diverse symptoms and cause nerve damage in the orb
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Chopra, Christina S., Daniel C. Neubauer, Michael Hornacek, et al. "Analysis of Readmission and Complications After Repair of Orbital Fractures Using California's Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development Database." Annals of Plastic Surgery 88, no. 4 (2022): S361—S365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/sap.0000000000003139.

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Background Orbital fractures represent one of the most common trauma-related facial fractures and may present with a variety of concomitant injuries. Many factors including age, associated diagnoses, and fracture complications are important in determining surgical candidacy. We used a statewide database to determine the prevalence of orbital fractures, rates of surgical repair during initial admission, and early patient outcomes. Methods A longitudinal analysis of patients with orbital fracture was performed using California's Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development patient dischar
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Dunn, C. "Surgical emphysema following nose blowing." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 117, no. 2 (2003): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/002221503762624620.

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A 20-year-old woman developed gross surgical emphysema tracking down to the chest after an episode of nose blowing. Fortunately there were no ocular complications and the patient settled with conservative management. Follow-up showed no recurrence. The case presented illustrates the very rare complication of orbital fracture following nose blowing.
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Mukai, Sakurako, Takuya Tsuge, Satoshi Akaishi, Rei Ogawa, and Hiroaki Kuwahara. "Utilizing 3D Printing for the Surgical Management of Orbital Floor Fractures." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 11, no. 11 (2023): e5433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005433.

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Summary: We present a technique for treating orbital floor fractures using three-dimensional (3D) printing technology and a preoperative template based on the mirror image of the unaffected orbit. Our patient, a 56-year-old man, experienced persistent diplopia in the upward direction and left enophthalmos after previous open reduction internal fixation surgery. To address these complications, we used a simulation of the ideal orbital floor from computed tomography images and used a 3D printer to create a template. Subsequently, an absorbable plate was molded intraoperatively based on this temp
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Iftakhar, Rohael. "Orbital cellulitis." InnovAiT: Education and inspiration for general practice 14, no. 4 (2021): 241–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1755738020987875.

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Orbital cellulitis is a significant infection that affects the ocular adnexal and associated orbital tissues. It is often a clinical diagnosis and can present as an ophthalmological emergency. The soft tissues posterior to the orbital septum are involved. Thus, the infection is deep and requires aggressive intervention compared with the more superficial infection of pre-septal cellulitis. Failure of prompt diagnosis and early treatment can lead to loss of vision and can be potentially life-threatening. The article discusses the clinical features, risk factors and management of orbital cellulit
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Carpenter, David, Ronnie Shammas, Adam Honeybrook, C. Scott Brown, Nikita Chapurin, and Charles R. Woodard. "The Role of Postoperative Imaging after Orbital Floor Fracture Repair." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 11, no. 2 (2018): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1625949.

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Obtaining postoperative images of maxillofacial fractures does not affect the clinical management of asymptomatic patients; however, few studies have evaluated the role of postoperative imaging in the context of orbital floor fractures. In this study, we evaluate current practice techniques and the role of postoperative imaging in the management of orbital floor fractures in isolation and with concomitant facial fractures. Retrospective review of patients who underwent open reduction and internal fixation of orbital floor fractures between 2005 and 2015 at a single medical institution. Operati
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38

Younis, Ramzi T., Rande H. Lazar, and Vinod K. Anand. "Intracranial Complications of Sinusitis: A 15-Year Review of 39 Cases." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 81, no. 9 (2002): 636–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556130208100911.

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Despite improvements in antibiotic therapies and surgical techniques, sinusitis still carries a risk of serious and potentially fatal complications. We examined the charts of 82 patients who had been admitted to the University of Mississippi Medical Center between Jan. 1, 1985, and Dec. 31, 1999, for treatment of complications of sinusitis. Of these 82 patients, 43 had orbital complications and 39 had intracranial complications. In this article, we describe our findings in those patients who had intracranial complications (our findings in patients with orbital complications will be reported in
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Ong, Ah Hup Michael, and Talib H. Abbas. "A preliminary study of the causes, management and complications of orbital blowout fractures in University Hospital, Malaysia." Malaysian Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 1, no. 1 (2000): 17–26. https://doi.org/10.4103/mjoms_200011_17.

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Aim: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the incidence, causes, management and surgical outcomes of 15 patients with orbital blowout fracture. Methods: During the period of 19-years (1981-1999), out of 870 patients sustained with maxillofacial injuries in the University Hospital, 557 had midthird fractures, 100 had orbital fractures, 46 had orbital floor fractures, 15 patients recorded with pure blowout fractures and 6 had loss of vision. Results: Blowout fractures made up of 33 % of orbital floor fractures and 15% of orbital fractures, but only 2.7% of midthird fractures. For
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Aggarwal, SushilKumar, Kranti Bhavana, Amit Keshri, Raj Kumar, and Arun Srivastava. "Frontal sinus mucocele with orbital complications: Management by varied surgical approaches." Asian Journal of Neurosurgery 7, no. 3 (2012): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1793-5482.103718.

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Casanueva, R., E. Villanueva, J. L. Llorente, and A. Coca-Pelaz. "Management options for orbital complications of acute rhinosinusitis in pediatric patients." American Journal of Otolaryngology 43, no. 3 (2022): 103452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2022.103452.

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42

Sansa-Perna, Aina, Juan Ramón Gras-Cabrerizo, Joan Ramon Montserrat-Gili, Fernando Rodríguez-Álvarez, Humbert Massegur-Solench, and Maria Casasayas-Plass. "Our Experience in the Management of Orbital Complications in Acute Rhinosinusitis." Acta Otorrinolaringologica (English Edition) 71, no. 5 (2020): 296–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otoeng.2019.11.002.

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43

Antisdel, Jastin L., Divya Gumber, Janalee Holmes, and Raj Sindwani. "Management of sinonasal complications after endoscopic orbital decompression for Graves' orbitopathy." Laryngoscope 123, no. 9 (2013): 2094–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lary.23948.

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Dawale, Sachin, Naresh Vishwanath Iyer Murali, Ruchi Kothari, et al. "Imaging characteristics of orbital tumors: A case series analysis." Bioinformation 20, no. 10 (2024): 1299–304. https://doi.org/10.6026/9732063002001299.

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Orbital tumors are a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge due to their varied etiologies and potential for severe complications, either of vision and systemic status. This case series particularly highlights the clinical presentation, imaging features, and outcomes of management of three patients with different types of orbital masse. This includes lacrimal gland neoplasm, choroidal melanoma with metastasis, and intra-conal mass suspicious of intra-orbital melanoma.
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45

Austin, Publishing Group. "Utility of Middle Meatus Cultures and Blood Cultures in the Management of Pediatric Patients with Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis Who Required Surgical Intervention." Austin Otolaryngology 12, no. 1 (2025): 1138. https://doi.org/10.26420/Austinjotolaryngol.2025.1138.

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Abstract <strong>Introduction:</strong>&nbsp;Orbital and intracranial complications of acute bacterial rhinosinusitis (ABRS) in children relies on empiric and/or culture-directed antibiotics for treatment <strong>Objective:</strong>&nbsp;The goal of our study is to determine the reliability of preoperative cultures, including bedside Middle Meatus Cultures (MMCx) and Blood Cultures (BCx), and their correspondence to intraoperative sinus culture in children with orbital and intracranial complications of ABRS in children. <strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;We performed a retrospective review of pati
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Sharma, Ankit, Snehal Ingole, Mohan Deshpande, Pallavi Ranadive, Sneha Sharma, and Ankush Chavan. "An insight on management of odontogenic orbital infections: report of two cases." Journal of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery 27, no. 3 (2021): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mbcb/2021025.

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Odontogenic infections are common and very often spread to potential spaces of head and neck. The spread of such infection to adjacent maxillary sinuses or distant sites such as the orbits are a rare occurrence and may develop periorbital and orbital cellulitis. Unfortunately once orbital cellulitis and subsequently orbital abscess develops it can give rise to serious complications such as complete blindness or even more serious and life-threatening situations as cavernous sinus thrombosis, intracranial abscess or even death. Two cases are presented to demonstrate the differences between the t
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Elnokaly, Mohamed, Gordon Mao, and Khaled A. Aziz. "The transpalpebral approach “eyelid incision” for surgical management of intracranial tumors: A 10-years’ experience." Surgical Neurology International 11 (July 11, 2020): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_200_2020.

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Background: The minimally invasive approaches to the anterior skull base region through fronto-orbital craniotomy remain a highly accepted option that gains countenance and predilection over time. The transpalpebral “eyelid” incision is an under-utilized and more recent technique that offers a safe efficient corridor to manage a wide variety of lesions. Methods: We carried a retrospective study of 44 patients operated on by the fronto-orbital craniotomy through transpalpebral “eyelid” incision for intracranial tumors, in the time period from March 2007 to July 2016. The results from surgeries
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Biswas, Supran, Md Mozibul Hoque Khan, Kyaw Khin U, Kamol Krishna Pramanik, and Pranay Kumar Datta. "Endoscopic Management of Maxillary Antral Diseases." Journal of Chittagong Medical College Teachers' Association 28, no. 1 (2017): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jcmcta.v28i1.62383.

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Background : To see effectiveness of Endoscopies sinus surgery and it’s complication for the management of maxillary antral diseases. Materials and methods : A cross sectional observational study conducted from August’2014 to February’2016 in Otolaryngology Department, Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chittagong. Results : The age of majority of the patients range from 21-30 years. Male and female patients were equal in number (M.F=1.1). The presenting symptoms of the patients were nasal obstruction, nasal discharge, headache, post nasal space drip, smell disturbance, recurrent sore throat
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IINUMA, TOSHITAKA. "Orbital Complications of Sinusitis. Managements for Complicated Cases." Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica 92, no. 6 (1999): 688–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.92.688.

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Ratnasari, Ni Luh Made Novi, Putu Yuliawati, Ni Made Laksmi Utari, I Gusti Ayu Made Juliari, and I Made Agus Kusumadjaja. "Management of intraorbital metallic foreign body with lateral orbitotomy and c-arm guiding surgery: a challenging case." Intisari Sains Medis 14, no. 3 (2023): 1008–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/ism.v14i3.1850.

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Introduction: Orbital trauma is an emergency condition that often occurs with increasing mobility and industry. An intraorbital foreign body is one of the traumas that occur in the orbit. An intraorbital foreign body is an entrapment of corpus alienum in the orbital cavity, either accompanied by orbital fracture or not accompanied by fracture. Case Report: We report a 31-year-old man who suffered ocular trauma and had a rusty hammer splinter foreign body stuck in the orbital cavity of the right intraconal region. The patient was found with an initial suspicion of IOFB, but investigations with
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