Relevant bibliographies by topics / Management of the National Park of Šumava

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Management of the National Park of Šumava'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Management of the National Park of Šumava"

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Klimánek, Martin, Tomáš Mikita, and Jaromír Kolejka. "Geoinformation Analysis of Factors Affecting Wind Damage in the Šumava National Park." Journal of Landscape Ecology 1, no. 2 (2008): 52–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10285-012-0008-1.

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Geoinformation Analysis of Factors Affecting Wind Damage in the Šumava National ParkThis project forms part of the "Remotely Accessed Decision Support System for Transnational Environmental Risk Management" (STRiM) project undertaken within the framework of the European Union's INTERREG IIIB CADSES programme. The test took place in a 70 km2test area within the western part of the Šumava National Park. It is commonly known that windthrow occurs frequently in the Šumava Mountains, and it tends to occur in particular areas. The intensity of windstorms and the amount of damage caused appear to be relatively constant. In the case of Šumava, such meteorological hazards frequently become biotic hazards as they are often followed by bark beetle infestations. We hypothesise that, in particular areas, the incidence of windthrow, the amount of harm done, and the cost of alleviating that damage are in close relationship with natural factors prevalent in the area and with previous human intervention (forestry) in the landscape. Analysis of such factors, and a comparison with actual data on windthrow, showed that a) the most damaged stands were generally found on gently sloping sites of 8-15 degrees; b) the leeward side of elevations were more heavily damaged; c) non-natural forest stands were subject to more damage; d) damage increased with increasing stand density; e) middle-aged stands of around 12 years were at greatest risk; and f) the most damaged portions of the test area were located at sites with normally drained and deep soils. Further, landscape relief and active surface character appeared to play an important role in modifying wind speed and direction, thereby increasing the wind's devastating power.
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Dickie, Ian, Guy Whiteley, Pavel Kindlmann, Zdenka Křenová, and Jaromír Bláha. "An outline of economic impacts of management options for Šumava National Park." EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 4, no. 1 (2014): 5–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23361964.2015.1.

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Kołodziejczyk, Krzysztof. "Tourism management in national parks: Šumava and Bayerischer Wald (Bavarian Forest) in the Czech-German borderland." Journal of Mountain Science 18, no. 9 (2021): 2213–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11629-021-6853-9.

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AbstractAlong the Czech-German border there are four national parks, two Czech and two German, arranged in cross-border ‘pairs’. This article focuses on the southern ‘pair’ formed by the parks of Šumava and Bayerischer Wald (Bavarian Forest). The aim is to evaluate and compare tourism organization in their areas, taking into account selected aspects of management: the network of hiking trails with its related infrastructure, transport accessibility, a typology of tourist centers, as well as directions and destinations of tourist movements. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the availability of geographical space for tourists is much greater in the German than in the Czech national park, and the tourism infrastructure is clearly more extensive there, including the network of tourist trails. This is mainly due to the longer and fairly uninterrupted development of tourism in this area. Šumava National Park can be identified as a model in terms of how to adjust the directions of tourist movements and the layout of the tourist trail network to the needs of natural environment. On the basis of observations in both national parks, it is possible to indicate various solutions that, after appropriate adaptation, may bring benefits to other protected areas.
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Zýval, Vladimír, Zdenka Křenová, and Pavel Kindlmann. "Conservation implications of forest changes caused by bark beetle management in the Šumava National Park." Biological Conservation 204 (December 2016): 394–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.11.001.

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Riedl, Marcel, Michal Hrib, Vilém Jarský, and Martina Jarkovská. "Media analysis in a case study of Šumava National Park: A permanent dispute among interest groups." Forest Policy and Economics 89 (April 2018): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2016.07.009.

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Paprštein, F., J. Sedlák, and V. Holubec. "On-farm orchards of fruit trees." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 46, Special Issue (2010): S65—S69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/2669-cjgpb.

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Four on-farm plantations (KRNAP Vrchlabí, the Orchard of Reconciliation in Neratov, Podyjí National Park, and Šumava National Park) were successfully established in a traditional form, with large orchard trees on seedling rootstocks. Certain accessions (cultivars) for on-farm conservation in the given locality were selected, according to the incidence and presentation of genotypes in these particular areas. This information was obtained by localization of fruit trees <I>in situ </I>and the determination of certain cultivars. Nursery stock production for onfarm plantations is described. Because of the longevity of the plantation, seedling rootstocks were used for the production of planting materials for the on-farm plantations. Techniques of on-farm plantation establishment and orchard management are stated within the paper. Four established on-farm plantations have ensured the long-term preservation of landraces in their original areas.
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Koukol, Ondřej, and Marcela Kovářová. "Autecology of Scleroconidioma sphagnicola particularly in Šumava National Park (Czech Republic)." Czech Mycology 59, no. 1 (2007): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33585/cmy.59113.

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Dolejš, Petr, and Kryštof Rückl. "Two rare spider species (Araneae: Araneidae, Theridiidae) found in the Šumava Mts." Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series 186, no. 1 (2017): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jzh-2018-0004.

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Abstract During an arachnological survey in the Šumava National Park in 2016, two very rare spider species were discovered: Araneus saevus (Araneidae) was recorded for the second time, 45 years after its first report in the Czech Republic. The species is therefore no longer regionally extinct, and can be considered critically endangered. Theridion boesenbergi (Theridiidae) was recorded for the first time in the Šumava Mts. Ecological characterisation of the species is improved, being more psychrophilous than was previously expected. Almost all collected specimens of both species from the Czech Republic are deposited in the National Museum in Prague.
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Krzystek, Peter, Alla Serebryanyk, Claudius Schnörr, Jaroslav Červenka, and Marco Heurich. "Large-Scale Mapping of Tree Species and Dead Trees in Šumava National Park and Bavarian Forest National Park Using Lidar and Multispectral Imagery." Remote Sensing 12, no. 4 (2020): 661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12040661.

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Knowledge of forest structures—and of dead wood in particular—is fundamental to understanding, managing, and preserving the biodiversity of our forests. Lidar is a valuable technology for the area-wide mapping of trees in 3D because of its capability to penetrate vegetation. In essence, this technique enables the detection of single trees and their properties in all forest layers. This paper highlights a successful mapping of tree species—subdivided into conifers and broadleaf trees—and standing dead wood in a large forest 924 km2 in size. As a novelty, we calibrate the critical stopping criterion of the tree segmentation based on a normalized cut with regard to coniferous and broadleaf trees. The experiments were conducted in Šumava National Park and Bavarian Forest National Park. For both parks, lidar data were acquired at a point density of 55 points/m2. Aerial multispectral imagery was captured for Šumava National Park at a ground sample distance (GSD) of 17 cm and for Bavarian Forest National Park at 9.5 cm GSD. Classification of the two tree groups and standing dead wood—located in areas of pest infestation—is based on a diverse set of features (geometric, intensity-based, 3D shape contexts, multispectral-based) and well-known classifiers (Random forest and logistic regression). We show that the effect of under- and oversegmentation can be reduced by the modified normalized cut segmentation, thereby improving the precision by 13%. Conifers, broadleaf trees, and standing dead trees are classified with overall accuracies better than 90%. All in all, this experiment demonstrates the feasibility of large-scale and high-accuracy mapping of single conifers, broadleaf trees, and standing dead trees using lidar and aerial imagery.
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Jačková, Kateřina, and Dušan Romportl. "The Relationship Between Geodiversity and Habitat Richness in Šumava National Park and Křivoklátsko PLA (Czech Republic): A Quantitative Analysis Approach." Journal of Landscape Ecology 1, no. 1 (2008): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10285-012-0003-6.

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The Relationship Between Geodiversity and Habitat Richness in Šumava National Park and Křivoklátsko PLA (Czech Republic): A Quantitative Analysis Approach This paper focuses on the development of a quantitative method for evaluating the relationship between abiotic heterogeneity and habitat richness at the landscape level. The study took place in the Křivoklátsko protected landscape area and Šumava national park (Czech Republic). Our initial hypothesis was that habitat richness should be high in areas with high abiotic heterogeneity, and vice versa. GIS vector layers of habitat were used for the formulation of habitat richness. A geological layer, a digital terrain model and hydrographic layers were used to determine abiotic heterogeneity. The study areas were overlain by a grid square and habitat richness and abiotic heterogeneity were assessed in each study cell. The data obtained were used in a statistical model (multiple spatial linear regression, with maximum credibility). The results of the statistical model indicated a significant influence of abiotic heterogeneity on habitat richness.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Management of the National Park of Šumava"

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Krejčí, Lucie. "Pojetí vlastnických práv v Národním parku Šumava." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199289.

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The theme of the work is the management of the Sumava National Park. Publicized problems concerning the intervention rate, zoning, construction, management and status of local communities are conceived in the context of state ownership of the park and its public administration. Institutional change is possibly the logical solution. The cause of conflict in the SNP is searching with the use of stakeholder analysis. The method takes the form of interviews with representatives of interested parties, followed by a synthesis of observed attitudes and opinions. Despite some differences and divergent views on specific issues they see as the main obstacle agreements failure and legislation disregard, so it is a socio-political problem. The following is an economic aspect (lack of funds and poor management of them) and environmental (especially the form of zoning). Regime management change, however, they do not evaluate as a solution of the existing disagreements.
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Švecová, Kateřina. "Aplikace logistiky na oblast cestovního ruchu v Národním parku Šumava." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72397.

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The aim of this thesis is to suggest such measures which would optimize system of transportation in the National park Šumava. Regarding the fact that the area of examination is national park, principles of minimal load on environment has to be respected. In order to suggest optimization measures elements of transportation system are characterised and analyzed at first.
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Nolfi, Daniel C. "National Park Service Cave and Karst Resources Management Case Study: Great Smoky Mountains National Park." TopSCHOLAR®, 2011. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1053.

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As discussed in the National Parks Service’s (NPS) Directors Orders/Natural Resources Management Reference Manual #77 and the 2006 NPS Management Policy Handbook, implementing a management plan specifically for cave and karst resources within a national park is paramount to afford these resources appropriate protection. With support from the Federal Cave Resources Protection Act and the National Park Service Organic Act of 1906, management actions protecting caves has begun to place significant importance outside the traditional cave environment onto a broader karst landscape. The need to understand and protect the karst environment and caves as a karst resource has taken a much larger role in the scientific literature and has increased interest in its federal management application. Proactive management through the use of holistic karst wide management plans and programs is shown to provide superior measures for resource protection when compared to the shortcomings associated with reactive cave focused management. The use of Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GRSM) as a case study supports the need to develop and implement a proactive cave and karst management plan specific to their resources. Management decisions with regards to cave and karst resources currently follow the park's general directives and Superintendent's Compendium. GRSM’s caves and karst areas represent unique resources, such as extensive vertical relief and rare biota, requiring special management in order to effectively protect them and to manage those who study and recreate within them. Characteristics such as these necessitate holistically addressing management of these resources.
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Bartlett, Jonathon R. "Park Management and the Growth of Cooperating Associations in Yosemite National Park California." Ohio : Ohio University, 2003. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1057246155.

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Olmsted, Daniel T. "Effective Environmental Management of the National Park Service: A Case Study of Channel Islands National Park." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2010. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/51.

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The topic of protected area management serves as the focal point of my thesis. The fundamental question I seek to answer is; what constitutes effective environmental management and how is it exemplified in the National Park Service (NPS)? How exactly does the NPS continually earn the trust and confidence of the American people when so many other government agencies are viewed in a negative light? How does the Channel Islands National Park, in particular, shape the economic and political framework in which it operates to achieve its goals? How does this agency effectively manage such a complex ecosystem spanning across five unique islands and the surrounding waters? More specifically, I examine how the NPS designs and implements strategies to simultaneously monitor a variety of endemic species, some of which are on the endangered species list, into feasible tasks and fundable projects. A wealth of information exists providing salient recommendations for improving endangered species recovery efforts, but this paper provides a detailed comparison of two contemporary recovery programs dealing with independent declines of the same species: the island fox. Finally, there is an overlapping mix of jurisdiction responsible for protecting the Channel Islands and I will also be examining the collaborative processes that take place among the multiple stakeholders such as the U.S. Navy, Catalina Island Conservancy, and The Nature Conservancy. The primary purpose of this thesis is to assess the relationships the NPS develops with other agencies in order to fulfill its mission within the context of the Channel Islands.
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Stoffle, Richard W. "Natural Resource Management at Isle Royale National Park." Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/293757.

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A presentation on the historic and prehistoric use of resources at Isle Royale National Park. The complete report, which can be found in this collection, is titled 'The Isle Royale Folkefiskerisamfunn: Familier Som Levde Av Fiske: An Ethnohistory of the Scandinavian Folk Fishermen of Isle Royale National Park.'
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Greenaway, Guy. "Communication for ecosystem management, recommendations for Banff National Park." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0017/MQ27563.pdf.

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Maciha, Mark Joseph. "The practice of leadership| A survey of National Park Service chief park rangers." Thesis, Northern Arizona University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3621122.

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<p> The role of the national park ranger is to protect, conserve, and to provide for the enjoyment of our nation's heritage. Unfortunately, today's rangers are challenged with problems in the organizational leadership of the National Park Service. The agency is currently ranked in the bottom third of federal agencies in workplace health and leadership. </p><p> As some of the most visible leaders in the National Park Service, chief park rangers were queried through a descriptive qualitative design. The open-ended survey instrument was designed to answer the following two research questions: "Assuming that formal training in leadership influences successful leadership practice, what are the perceived results and outcomes of this training?" and "What are the factors, other than training, that influence an individual's desired practice of leadership?" A total of 29 chief park rangers of an eligible 51 chief park rangers in the Intermountain Region of the National Park Service responded to the survey conducted in January 2014. Their responses were categorized as to (a) the impact of the agency's training efforts on chief park rangers; (b) the barriers to the practice of leadership as experienced by chief park rangers; and (c) considerations for improvement in the leadership of the National Park Service. </p><p> The research concluded that training, although perceived to be limited in availability, was beneficial. However, training absent experience negatively influenced leadership practice. The predominant barriers to the desired practice of leadership were the lack of training, unfavorable organizational culture, and burdensome administrative practices. Although the survey was designed to focus on the issues of empowerment, fairness, senior leadership, and direct supervision, the respondents indicated that the barriers mentioned above were of primary concern rather than problems with these specific issues. The research suggested that the efforts of the National Park Service need to focus on enhancing leadership training program management and on initiating comprehensive reform of leadership practices to include active leadership development, enhanced accountability at all levels, and specific messaging from senior management. </p>
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Culhane, Michèle. "An ecosystem management approach to fire management in Terra Nova National Park." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ47445.pdf.

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Marks, Lisa Catherine. "Participatory planning for recreation management in Abaco National Park, Bahamas." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0013279.

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Books on the topic "Management of the National Park of Šumava"

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Region, Parks Canada Western. Banff National Park: Management plan. Environment Canada, Canadian Parks Service, Western Region, 1988.

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Ireland. Office of Public Works. Killarney National Park: Management plan. Stationery Office, 1990.

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Region, Parks Canada Western. Kootenay National Park management plan. Environment Canada, 1988.

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Region, Parks Canada Western. Yoho National Park: Management plan. Environment Canada, Canadian Parks Service, Western Region, 1988.

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Canada, Parks. Banff National Park management plan. Parks Canada, 2010.

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Cudlip, Lynn S. Water resources management plan: Arches National Park and Canyonlands National Park. Southeast Utah Group, 1999.

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Cudlip, Lynn S. Water resources management plan: Arches National Park and Canyonlands National Park. National Park Service, 1999.

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Canada, Parks. Kluane National Park and Reserve Vuntut National Park: Management plans = Parc national et réserve de parc national Kluane Parc national Vuntut : plan directeur ; Vuntut National Park management plan = Parc national Vuntut : plan directeur. Parks Canada = Parcs Canada, 2010.

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Bush, Kent. Yosemite National Park: Museum Management Plan. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, Pacific West Region, 2006.

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United States. National Park Service, ed. Zion National Park: General management plan. National Park Service, Dept. of the Interior, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Management of the National Park of Šumava"

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Bufková, Ivana, František Stíbal, and Eva Mikulášková. "Restoration of Drained Mires in the Šumava National Park, Czech Republic." In Restoration of Lakes, Streams, Floodplains, and Bogs in Europe. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9265-6_16.

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Cudlínová, Eva, Miloslav Lapka, and Martin Šlachta. "Social and Economic Conditions for Wilderness Protection in Europe: Case of Šumava National Park, Czech Republic." In Ecological Integrity in Science and Law. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46259-8_15.

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Catsadorakis, G., and M. Malakou. "Conservation and management issues of Prespa National Park." In Lake Prespa, Northwestern Greece. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5180-1_13.

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Taylor, Nancy C., John W. Day, George Neusaenger, and William H. Conner. "Preliminary Water Management Plan for Jean Lafitte National Park." In The Ecology and Management of Wetlands. Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9807-7_26.

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Fischer-Stabel, Peter A. "Environmental Software Systems in National Park Monitoring and Management." In Environmental Software Systems. Computer Science for Environmental Protection. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89935-0_4.

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Monani, Salma, Sarah Principato, Dori Gorczyca, and Elizabeth Cooper. "Loving Glacier National Park Online: Climate Change Communication and Virtual Place Attachment." In Climate Change Management. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70479-1_4.

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Díaz-Guanche, C., C. Aldana-Vilas, and H. Farfán-González. "Mapping Groundwater Vulnerability in Guanahacabibes National Park, Western of Cuba." In Management of Water Resources in Protected Areas. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16330-2_10.

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Moilinga, Pasquale Tiberio D., and Tahani Ali Hassan. "Abundance and Diversity of Wetland Birds: The Case of Dinder National Park, Sudan." In Climate Change Management. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12974-3_9.

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Ceesay, Adam, Mathias Wolff, Ebrima Njie, Matty Kah, and Tidiani Koné. "Adapting to the Inevitable: The Case of Tanbi Wetland National Park, The Gambia." In Climate Change Management. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39880-8_16.

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Kilungu, Halima, Rik Leemans, Pantaleo K. T. Munishi, and Bas Amelung. "Climate Change Threatens Major Tourist Attractions and Tourism in Serengeti National Park, Tanzania." In Climate Change Management. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49520-0_23.

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Conference papers on the topic "Management of the National Park of Šumava"

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Stemberk, Josef. "ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF ŠUMAVA NATIONAL PARK." In Fourth International Scientific Conference ITEMA Recent Advances in Information Technology, Tourism, Economics, Management and Agriculture. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/itema.2020.73.

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The main task of nature protection is to preserve or improve the current state of nature. Thus, it might seem that the economic benefits of the national park are not important for the management of the protected area, but calculating the economic benefits of protected areas for the region improves its acceptance among locals and visitors, as well as political and economic actors. From 2017 to 2019, Šumava National Park (Bohemian Forest National Park) in the Czech Republic and Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald (Bavarian Forest National Park) were subjected to extensive socio-economic monitoring, which included, among other things, research focusing on the economic benefits that visitors brought to both national parks. This article presents the results of research of the regional economic benefits that visitors brought to Šumava National Park compared with those in Bavarian Forest National Park, although the methods and findings were not absolutely identical and therefore difficult to compare.
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Luo, Fen, Yongd Zhong, Shuming Zhao, and Yuanxi Zhang. "Visitors' Satisfaction Measurement in the National Park: A Case Study of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park." In 2010 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2010.5577180.

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Liu, Zhusheng, Peng Ge, and Peiyu Ren. "Modeling visitor arrivals in national park." In 2013 International Conference of Information Science and Management Engineering. WIT Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/isme133003.

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Jun Ma and Ze-Gui Ying. "Digital management model research in Jiuzhaigou National Park." In 2009 International Conference on Apperceiving Computing and Intelligence Analysis (ICACIA 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icacia.2009.5361112.

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Lazar, Marius Gabriel, Honoriu Valean, Neagu Madalin, and Liviu Miclea. "Biodiversity management system in Rodna Mountains National Park." In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Automation, Quality and Testing, Robotics (AQTR 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aqtr.2010.5520779.

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Deng, Guiping, Xiaoping Zhang, and Peiyu Ren. "Discussion on the construction of wisdom national park." In 2013 International Conference of Information Science and Management Engineering. WIT Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/isme132893.

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Zhang, Min. "University capabilities and science park performance: An empirical study of the national university science park of China." In 2013 6th International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering (ICIII). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciii.2013.6703666.

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Zhang Zhongguo and Wang Yapei. "Enlightenment of Japanese 'Natural Park Act' to national park: planning construction and management in China." In 3rd International Conference on Contemporary Problems in Architecture and Construction. IET, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2011.1110.

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Sappa, Giuseppe. "PLANNING WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN LIMPOPO NATIONAL PARK BUFFER ZONE." In 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017h/33/s12.038.

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Port, Rebecca B., Jason P. Kenworthy, Michael Barthelmes, and Katie KellerLynn. "NATIONAL PARK SERVICE GEOLOGIC RESOURCES INVENTORY REPORTS: CONNECTING GEOLOGY TO PARK HISTORY, LANDSCAPES, AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-303960.

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Reports on the topic "Management of the National Park of Šumava"

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Sampson, Sierra, and Christina Kriedeman. Invasive plant management in Kenai Fjords National Park: 2019 summary report. National Park Service, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2282228.

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Gage, Hannah, and Christina Kriedeman. Invasive plant management in Kenai Fjords National Park: 2020 summary report. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2284598.

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Benjamin, Pamela, Gregor Schuurman, David Bustos, M. Hildegard Reiser, Tom Olliff, and Amber Runyon. Climate change scenario planning to guide research and resource management at White Sands National Park. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2286585.

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Terwilliger, Miranda, Cynthia Hartway, Kate Schoenecker, et al. Management of the Kaibab Plateau bison herd in Grand Canyon National Park: 2018–2019 operations report. National Park Service, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2278108.

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Job, Jacob. Mesa Verde National Park: Acoustic monitoring report. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2286703.

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In 2015, the Natural Sounds and Night Skies Division (NSNSD) received a request to collect baseline acoustical data at Mesa Verde National Park (MEVE). Between July and August 2015, as well as February and March 2016, three acoustical monitoring systems were deployed throughout the park, however one site (MEVE002) stopped recording after a couple days during the summer due to wildlife interference. The goal of the study was to establish a baseline soundscape inventory of backcountry and frontcountry sites within the park. This inventory will be used to establish indicators and thresholds of soundscape quality that will support the park and NSNSD in developing a comprehensive approach to protecting the acoustic environment through soundscape management planning. Additionally, results of this study will help the park identify major sources of noise within the park, as well as provide a baseline understanding of the acoustical environment as a whole for use in potential future comparative studies. In this deployment, sound pressure level (SPL) was measured continuously every second by a calibrated sound level meter. Other equipment included an anemometer to collect wind speed and a digital audio recorder collecting continuous recordings to document sound sources. In this document, “sound pressure level” refers to broadband (12.5 Hz–20 kHz), A-weighted, 1-second time averaged sound level (LAeq, 1s), and hereafter referred to as “sound level.” Sound levels are measured on a logarithmic scale relative to the reference sound pressure for atmospheric sources, 20 μPa. The logarithmic scale is a useful way to express the wide range of sound pressures perceived by the human ear. Sound levels are reported in decibels (dB). A-weighting is applied to sound levels in order to account for the response of the human ear (Harris, 1998). To approximate human hearing sensitivity, A-weighting discounts sounds below 1 kHz and above 6 kHz. Trained technicians calculated time audible metrics after monitoring was complete. See Methods section for protocol details, equipment specifications, and metric calculations. Median existing (LA50) and natural ambient (LAnat) metrics are also reported for daytime (7:00–19:00) and nighttime (19:00–7:00). Prominent noise sources at the two backcountry sites (MEVE001 and MEVE002) included vehicles and aircraft, while building and vehicle predominated at the frontcountry site (MEVE003). Table 1 displays time audible values for each of these noise sources during the monitoring period, as well as ambient sound levels. In determining the current conditions of an acoustical environment, it is informative to examine how often sound levels exceed certain values. Table 2 reports the percent of time that measured levels at the three monitoring locations were above four key values.
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Ruiz, Pablo, Craig Perry, Alejando Garcia, et al. The Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve vegetation mapping project: Interim report—Northwest Coastal Everglades (Region 4), Everglades National Park (revised with costs). National Park Service, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2279586.

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The Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve vegetation mapping project is part of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP). It is a cooperative effort between the South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD), the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), and the National Park Service’s (NPS) Vegetation Mapping Inventory Program (VMI). The goal of this project is to produce a spatially and thematically accurate vegetation map of Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve prior to the completion of restoration efforts associated with CERP. This spatial product will serve as a record of baseline vegetation conditions for the purpose of: (1) documenting changes to the spatial extent, pattern, and proportion of plant communities within these two federally-managed units as they respond to hydrologic modifications resulting from the implementation of the CERP; and (2) providing vegetation and land-cover information to NPS park managers and scientists for use in park management, resource management, research, and monitoring. This mapping project covers an area of approximately 7,400 square kilometers (1.84 million acres [ac]) and consists of seven mapping regions: four regions in Everglades National Park, Regions 1–4, and three in Big Cypress National Preserve, Regions 5–7. The report focuses on the mapping effort associated with the Northwest Coastal Everglades (NWCE), Region 4 , in Everglades National Park. The NWCE encompasses a total area of 1,278 square kilometers (493.7 square miles [sq mi], or 315,955 ac) and is geographically located to the south of Big Cypress National Preserve, west of Shark River Slough (Region 1), and north of the Southwest Coastal Everglades (Region 3). Photo-interpretation was performed by superimposing a 50 × 50-meter (164 × 164-feet [ft] or 0.25 hectare [0.61 ac]) grid cell vector matrix over stereoscopic, 30 centimeters (11.8 inches) spatial resolution, color-infrared aerial imagery on a digital photogrammetric workstation. Photo-interpreters identified the dominant community in each cell by applying majority-rule algorithms, recognizing community-specific spectral signatures, and referencing an extensive ground-truth database. The dominant vegetation community within each grid cell was classified using a hierarchical classification system developed specifically for this project. Additionally, photo-interpreters categorized the absolute cover of cattail (Typha sp.) and any invasive species detected as either: Sparse (10–49%), Dominant (50–89%), or Monotypic (90–100%). A total of 178 thematic classes were used to map the NWCE. The most common vegetation classes are Mixed Mangrove Forest-Mixed and Transitional Bayhead Shrubland. These two communities accounted for about 10%, each, of the mapping area. Other notable classes include Short Sawgrass Marsh-Dense (8.1% of the map area), Mixed Graminoid Freshwater Marsh (4.7% of the map area), and Black Mangrove Forest (4.5% of the map area). The NWCE vegetation map has a thematic class accuracy of 88.4% with a lower 90th Percentile Confidence Interval of 84.5%.
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Epiphan, Jean, and Steven Handel. Assessment of vegetation in six long-term deer exclosure investigations at Morristown National Historical Park: Data synthesis & management recommendations. National Park Service, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2279121.

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Cooper, Christopher, Jacob McDonald, and Eric Starkey. Wadeable stream habitat monitoring at Congaree National Park: 2018 baseline report. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2286621.

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The Southeast Coast Network (SECN) Wadeable Stream Habitat Monitoring Protocol collects data to give park resource managers insight into the status of and trends in stream and near-channel habitat conditions (McDonald et al. 2018a). Wadeable stream monitoring is currently implemented at the five SECN inland parks with wadeable streams. These parks include Horseshoe Bend National Military Park (HOBE), Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (KEMO), Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (OCMU), Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CHAT), and Congaree National Park (CONG). Streams at Congaree National Park chosen for monitoring were specifically targeted for management interest (e.g., upstream development and land use change, visitor use of streams as canoe trails, and potential social walking trail erosion) or to provide a context for similar-sized stream(s) within the park or network (McDonald and Starkey 2018a). The objectives of the SECN wadeable stream habitat monitoring protocol are to: Determine status of upstream watershed characteristics (basin morphology) and trends in land cover that may affect stream habitat, Determine the status of and trends in benthic and near-channel habitat in selected wadeable stream reaches (e.g., bed sediment, geomorphic channel units, and large woody debris), Determine the status of and trends in cross-sectional morphology, longitudinal gradient, and sinuosity of selected wadeable stream reaches. Between June 11 and 14, 2018, data were collected at Congaree National Park to characterize the in-stream and near-channel habitat within stream reaches on Cedar Creek (CONG001, CONG002, and CONG003) and McKenzie Creek (CONG004). These data, along with the analysis of remotely sensed geographic information system (GIS) data, are presented in this report to describe and compare the watershed-, reach-, and transect-scale characteristics of these four stream reaches to each other and to selected similar-sized stream reaches at Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park, Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park, and Chattahoochee National Recreation Area. Surveyed stream reaches at Congaree NP were compared to those previously surveyed in other parks in order to provide regional context and aid in interpretation of results. edar Creek’s watershed (CONG001, CONG002, and CONG003) drains nearly 200 square kilometers (77.22 square miles [mi2]) of the Congaree River Valley Terrace complex and upper Coastal Plain to the north of the park (Shelley 2007a, 2007b). Cedar Creek’s watershed has low slope and is covered mainly by forests and grasslands. Cedar Creek is designated an “Outstanding Resource Water” by the state of South Carolina (S.C. Code Regs. 61–68 [2014] and S.C. Code Regs. 61–69 [2012]) from the boundary of the park downstream to Wise Lake. Cedar Creek ‘upstream’ (CONG001) is located just downstream (south) of the park’s Bannister Bridge canoe landing, which is located off Old Bluff Road and south of the confluence with Meyers Creek. Cedar Creek ‘middle’ and Cedar Creek ‘downstream’ (CONG002 and CONG003, respectively) are located downstream of Cedar Creek ‘upstream’ where Cedar Creek flows into the relatively flat backswamp of the Congaree River flood plain. Based on the geomorphic and land cover characteristics of the watershed, monitored reaches on Cedar Creek are likely to flood often and drain slowly. Flooding is more likely at Cedar Creek ‘middle’ and Cedar Creek ‘downstream’ than at Cedar Creek ‘upstream.’ This is due to the higher (relative to CONG001) connectivity between the channels of the lower reaches and their out-of-channel areas. Based on bed sediment characteristics, the heterogeneity of geomorphic channel units (GCUs) within each reach, and the abundance of large woody debris (LWD), in-stream habitat within each of the surveyed reaches on Cedar Creek (CONG001–003) was classified as ‘fair to good.’ Although, there is extensive evidence of animal activity...
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9

Ehrenfield, Joan G., Kristen A. Ross, Manisha Patel, Jean N. Epiphan, and Steven N. Handel. Recovery of native plant species after initial management of non-native plant invaders: Vegetation monitoring in an exclosure in Morristown National Historical Park. National Park Service, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2278124.

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10

Henderson, Tim, Vincent Santucci, Tim Connors, and Justin Tweet. National Park Service geologic type section inventory: Klamath Inventory & Monitoring Network. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2286915.

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A fundamental responsibility of the National Park Service (NPS) is to ensure that park resources are preserved, protected, and managed in consideration of the resources themselves and for the benefit and enjoyment by the public. Through the inventory, monitoring, and study of park resources, we gain a greater understanding of the scope, significance, distribution, and management issues associated with these resources and their use. This baseline of natural resource information is available to inform park managers, scientists, stakeholders, and the public about the conditions of these resources and the factors or activities which may threaten or influence their stability. There are several different categories of geologic or stratigraphic units (supergroup, group, formation, member, bed) which represent a hierarchical system of classification. The mapping of stratigraphic units involves the evaluation of lithologies, bedding properties, thickness, geographic distribution, and other factors. If a new mappable geologic unit is identified, it may be described and named through a rigorously defined process that is standardized and codified by the professional geologic community (North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature 2005). In most instances when a new geologic unit such as a formation is described and named in the scientific literature, a specific and well-exposed section of the unit is designated as the type section or type locality (see Definitions). The type section is an important reference section for a named geologic unit which presents a relatively complete and representative profile. The type or reference section is important both historically and scientifically, and should be protected and conserved for researchers to study and evaluate in the future. Therefore, this inventory of geologic type sections in NPS areas is an important effort in documenting these locations in order that NPS staff recognize and protect these areas for future studies. The documentation of all geologic type sections throughout the 423 units of the NPS is an ambitious undertaking. The strategy for this project is to select a subset of parks to begin research for the occurrence of geologic type sections within particular parks. The focus adopted for completing the baseline inventories throughout the NPS was centered on the 32 inventory and monitoring networks (I&amp;M) established during the late 1990s. The I&amp;M networks are clusters of parks within a defined geographic area based on the ecoregions of North America (Fenneman 1946; Bailey 1976; Omernik 1987). These networks share similar physical resources (geology, hydrology, climate), biological resources (flora, fauna), and ecological characteristics. Specialists familiar with the resources and ecological parameters of the network, and associated parks, work with park staff to support network level activities (inventory, monitoring, research, data management). Adopting a network-based approach to inventories worked well when the NPS undertook paleontological resource inventories for the 32 I&amp;M networks. The network approach is also being applied to the inventory for the geologic type sections in the NPS. The planning team from the NPS Geologic Resources Division who proposed and designed this inventory selected the Greater Yellowstone Inventory and Monitoring Network (GRYN) as the pilot network for initiating this project. Through the research undertaken to identify the geologic type sections within the parks of the GRYN methodologies for data mining and reporting on these resources were established. Methodologies and reporting adopted for the GRYN have been used in the development of this type section inventory for the Klamath Inventory &amp; Monitoring Network. The goal of this project is to consolidate information pertaining to geologic type sections which occur within NPS-administered areas, in order that this information is available throughout the NPS to inform park managers...
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