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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Managerial economics. Supply and demand

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Academic literature on the topic 'Managerial economics. Supply and demand'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Managerial economics. Supply and demand"

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Sridharan, Ramaswami, and Togar M. Simatupang. "Managerial Views of Supply Chain Collaboration: An Empirical Study." Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business 11, no. 2 (May 12, 2009): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.5527.

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This paper is carried out to empirically examine managerial perceptions on the relationship between supply chain collaboration practice and operational performance. The framework suggests that collaborative practice is characterised by three distinct factors: (1) decision synchronisation, (2) information sharing, and (3) incentive alignment, which enable the chain members to effectively match supply with customer demand. An important question is whether or not collaborative practice leads to better operational performance. A survey research was employed to assess the relationship between collaborative practice and operational performance of New Zealand companies. The survey results show significant positive impacts of key factors of collaborative practice on operational performance. The findings suggest that information sharing, decision synchronisation, and incentive alignment are important determinants of operational performance. This study demonstrates that the chain members need to understand the role of different key factors of collaborative practice that can be redesigned to leverage operational performance.

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Mazambani, Last, and Emmanuel Mutambara. "Sustainable performance of microinsurance in low-income markets." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 8, no. 2 (2018): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv8i2p2.

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Sustainable performance in microinsurance offering in low-income markets is important to ensure that the service simultaneously achieves corporate profitability and poverty alleviation. Sustainable performance requires a balanced integration of supply and demand factors in the offering of the service. Microinsurance is still supply driven thereby creating a lopsided mismatch between demand and supply that leads to oversupply and low uptake. On the basis of extant literature, the paper aims to propose and discuss factors critical to demand and supply of microinsurance. A conceptual framework for sustainable microinsurance is presented with individual metrics that can be addressed as managerial tools for driving and controlling sustained superior performance. While this is a theoretical paper, microinsurance practitioners may benefit from the application of the presented theory.

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Hurley, Patrick J., and Brian W. Mayhew. "Market Reactions to a High-Quality Auditor and Managerial Preference for Audit Quality." AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 38, no. 4 (July 1, 2019): 131–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-52478.

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SUMMARY We insert an automated high-quality (HQ) auditor into established experimental audit markets to test the impact of high-quality competition on other auditors' supply of and managers' demand for audit quality. Theory predicts that managers will demand high levels of audit quality to avoid investors' price-protecting behavior. This demand should result in the HQ auditor dominating the market and increase other auditors' audit quality provision to compete with the HQ auditor. However, we find that the HQ auditor does not dominate the market—despite holding audit costs constant and investors placing a premium on HQ auditor reports. We also find that adding an HQ auditor results in other auditors lowering audit quality. Additional analyses indicate some managers demand lower audit quality to avoid negative audit reports, consistent with loss aversion as a potential explanation. Our findings indicate a need to develop a more comprehensive theory of the demand for auditing. Data Availability: The laboratory market data used in this study are available from the authors upon request.

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Mbhele, Thokozani Patmond, and Maxwell Agabu Phiri. "Challenging bullwhip effect dynamics with electronically enabled-supply chain management systems." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 6, no. 4 (2016): 244–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv6i4c2art1.

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The bullwhip effect shows the dynamics of accumulating order rate that exceeds the tentatively stable actual demand rate. This paper aimed to assess the relative role of e-SCM systems as consumer demand orders cascading upstream supply chain network. The study’s population, consisting of the managers (senior and functional levels) including supervisory level (non-managerial) from retail sales, logistics, warehousing, marketing, manufacturing and IT hubs organisations, comprised of 460 respondents. In order to achieve the paper’s objective, the researcher developed and distributed a survey questionnaire and collected and analysed the data using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The empirical results from the study reveal that business-to-business information technology (B2BIT) diffusion frequencies have an effect on supply chain performance and e-SCM implementation promotes connectivity among supply chain partners to entrench commitment of the exchanged demand order information to mitigate the bullwhip effect.

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Mitchell, Falconer, Gavin C. Reid, and Nicholas G. Terry. "Venture Capital Supply and Accounting Information System Development." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 21, no. 4 (July 1997): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104225879702100404.

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One of the most important events in the early life-cycle of any entrepreneurial firm that harbors serious growth ambitions is the Infusion of external capital (Reid, 1996). This event can lead to significant changes in the firm's ownership composition. It affects its subsequent rate of growth and, consequently, its size and organizational structure. It is within the context of such changes that the managerial demand for information about the firm is stimulated. This study examines the origins and characteristics of developments in the accounting information systems (AIS) of firms that are going through this stage. It does so by investigating the consequences of venture capital1 intervention for the entrepreneurial firm, particularly as regards the characteristics of its accounting information system.

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Li, Zhengyi, and Jiangtao Hai. "A Capacitated Location-Inventory Model with Demand Selection." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2019 (January 23, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2143042.

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In this paper, we consider an integrated supply chain network design problem, which incorporates inventory and pricing decisions into the capacitated facility location model. We assume that each warehouse has a capacity limitation that limits the average demand flowing through the warehouse and that the supplier can choose whether to satisfy each potential retailer’s demand. We formulate the problem as a nonlinear integer programming model and solve the model via a Lagrangian relaxation based approach. We develop an efficient algorithm to solve the subproblem that arises from the Lagrangian relaxation procedure. Finally, we conduct extensive computational experiments to test the performance of the algorithms proposed in this paper and provide the managerial insights based on the computational results.

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Quinn, Simon, and Christopher Woodruff. "Experiments and Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries." Annual Review of Economics 11, no. 1 (August 2, 2019): 225–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-080218-030246.

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We discuss the value of experiments in illuminating constraints on the growth of firms in developing countries. Experiments have provided insight into both the value and the difficulty of alleviating capital constraints in small firms. They suggest that urban, low-skilled labor markets appear to work reasonably well for firms, although there is a suggestion that frictions in markets for skilled workers may have more effect on firms. While observational data suggest that managerial training is important, experiments have shown that the traditional methods of delivering this training to small enterprises, at least, are not effective. Finally, while most work has focused on alleviating supply constraints, recent experiments have shown that positive demand shocks can be sufficient to generate firm growth. Experiments have been particularly illuminating in uncovering patterns in individual decision making, showing how agents respond to the specific changes in circumstances or incentives generated by the experiment. They are most valuable when they complement insight driven by theory.

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Holzhacker, Martin, Ranjani Krishnan, and Matthias D. Mahlendorf. "Unraveling the Black Box of Cost Behavior: An Empirical Investigation of Risk Drivers, Managerial Resource Procurement, and Cost Elasticity." Accounting Review 90, no. 6 (March 1, 2015): 2305–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-51092.

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ABSTRACT This paper extends prior literature on cost behavior by providing insights into how firms achieve changes to cost structure in response to two important risk drivers, i.e., demand uncertainty and financial risk. Using theory from labor economics, supply-chain management, and finance, we posit that demand uncertainty and financial risk influence cost management activities. Specifically, we argue that firms are likely to alter resource procurement choices to increase cost elasticity in response to these two risk drivers. We use data from California hospitals that allow for the calibration of three distinct resource procurement choices that increase cost elasticity: outsourcing, leasing of equipment, and hiring contract labor. Mediation analysis using 2,202 hospital year observations indicates that both demand uncertainty and financial risk influence cost elasticity. Importantly, these effects are mediated by the three aforementioned resource procurement choices. Overall, our findings support the view that firms make procurement choices to manage the risk associated with cost structures. Data Availability: Data used in this study are publicly available from the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (see: http://www.oshpd.ca.gov/). JEL Classifications: I18; M41.

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Black, Jonathan, Jeff Zeyun Chen, and Marc Cussatt. "The Association between SFAS No. 157 Fair Value Hierarchy Information and Conditional Accounting Conservatism." Accounting Review 93, no. 5 (November 1, 2017): 119–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-51963.

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ABSTRACT Investors demand conditional conservatism to restrict managers' ability to opportunistically exploit unverifiable accounting estimates. The fair value estimation process is subject to verifiability concerns when market prices are unavailable and, thus, susceptible to managerial discretion. We explore whether banks' exposure to less-verifiable fair value estimates is associated with conditional conservatism. General and bank-specific conservatism measures indicate that banks with greater proportions of less-verifiable fair value assets exhibit more conditional conservatism. Cross-sectional analyses provide evidence that this relation varies predictably with investor-demand and manager-supply proxies. Further analyses indicate that monitoring institutional investors drive the demand for conservatism. We identify high-quality auditors and board independence as two mechanisms used to invoke conservatism. Findings are robust to the exclusion of fair value earnings components, suggesting that the effect is not confined to fair value accounts. Together, our results indicate that less-verifiable fair value estimates generate demand for conditional conservatism in the financial industry.

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Kroll, Yoram, and David Yechiam Aharon. "Analytical redefinition of DOL and managerial investment decisions." Managerial Finance 40, no. 7 (June 3, 2014): 734–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-08-2013-0218.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop alternative analytical measures for the degree of operating leverage (DOL) that reflect the impact of uncertain demand shocks in the product's market on optimal production levels, sales and profits of the firm. Design/methodology/approach – The elasticity measures are constructed according to a theoretical formulation of optimal production level that corresponds to demand shocks for given predetermined levels of fixed cost. Findings – The paper suggests two main findings. First, the analytical marginal DOL is at least twice the traditional DOL depending on the structure of the shock, the production function and demand's elasticity. The traditional DOL is equal to the measure only when large-scale negative demand prompts the firm to abandon production. Second, the paper also provides an analytical measure of DOL in terms of elasticity of profit to sales rather than to production level. Both theoretically and empirically elasticity of profit to sales can be better measured and better reflects risk. Research limitations/implications – This paper should be extended to encompass multiple shocks on demand and supply while investigating the empirical multi variants distribution of the shocks. Practical implications – The model can be used by managers who are well informed about the fixed and variable costs of their firm. The model determines the mean profit- risk trade off which is an important factor in all investment decision problems. Originality/value – Surprisingly and according to the best knowledge, this paper is the first attempt in the literature for alternative analytical DOLs’ formulations that is coherent with basic economic theories of optimal production level under risk.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Managerial economics. Supply and demand"

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Ates, Ozan K. "Global Supply Chain and Competitive Business Strategies: A Case Study of Blood Sugar Monitoring Industry." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1364987292.

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Lawrence, Denis Anthony. "Export supply and import demand elasticities." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27368.

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The aim of this thesis is to extend the empirical research which has been undertaken using the GNP function approach to measuring export supply and import demand responsiveness. Exports and imports are divided into several components and detailed sets of elasticities produced. In the second part o£ the thesis imperfect adjustment is allowed for in the GNP function model. The GNP function framework treats imports as an input to the domestic technology while exports are an output. The aggregate technology can then be represented by a restricted profit function facilitating the derivation of net output supply elasticities. In this study the aggregate net outputs are exports, imports, labour and domestic sales supply. Capital is treated as a fixed input. Time-series of input-output data for Canada are used covering the period 1961 to 1980. In the first model estimated, four export and four import components are included by the use of aggregator functions and a two-stage estimation process. The recently developed Symmetric Generalised McFadden functional form which permits imposition of the correct curvature conditions while retaining flexibility is used at both the aggregator and GNP function levels. The aggregate export own-price supply elasticity was found to be 1.67 in 1970 while the aggregate import own-price demand elasticity was -1.62. Increases in the prices of both imports and labour were found to decrease the supply of exports while exports were found to be complementary to the output of domestic sales supply. The demand for labour was found to be more elastic than in earlier studies and a general trend towards increasing price responsiveness in the Canadian economy was observed. The own-price elasticities for the four export and four import components were stable and of reasonable magnitude. All the export and import components were found to be complementary. To remove the assumption of separability, modelling was extended to two larger disaggregated Generalised McFadden GNP function models containing four export (import) components, aggregate imports (exports), labour and domestic sales as net outputs. Using this procedure more substitution between the export and import components was found. A planning price model whereby the producers' notional price adjusts gradually to actual price changes indicated that imperfect adjustment is particularly important in the traded goods sector. Exports fully adjusted to price changes only over an extended period. Finally, an adjustment costs model was estimated which indicated that the main effect of allowing for imperfect adjustment was on input use. Differences between long-run and short-run export supply and import demand responsiveness were relatively small. Considerable substitutability between labour and capital in the long-run was observed and since labour was also variable in the short-run this produced overshooting of labour demand. An increase in export prices thus caused a large short-run increase in labour demand but in the long-run the capital stock was increased and substituted for much of the short-run labour increase.
Arts, Faculty of
Vancouver School of Economics
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Bellemore, Fred Anthony. "Factors affecting the supply and demand for nursing services." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12878.

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Foreman, Leesa. "Localized Teacher Supply and Demand in Arkansas| An Exploration of the Supply and Demand of Teachers in Arkansas School Districts." Thesis, University of Arkansas, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10837198.

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There have been widespread reports of an impending teacher shortage crisis in the U.S. for more than 30 years. In the U.S., there are claims of a widespread national shortage while research indicates teacher shortages are specific to certain subjects and schools. Part of the reason for the conflicting accounts is how shortage is identified and what information is used to assess it. In this study, I test whether a uniform teacher shortage exists across the state of Arkansas. I hypothesize that, rather than a universal shortage, teacher shortages are more likely to occur in certain regions and subjects. I examine the characteristics of districts with the most favorable teaching supply and those with the greatest teaching need using descriptive and multivariate analysis of data collected from district surveys along with administrative data. In this study, “supply” is defined as the ratio of applications to vacancies and “need” is defined as the ratio of vacancies to full-time equivalent (FTE) certified classroom teachers. This is the third study to use applicants to identify teacher supply, and the first to assess teacher need or shortages in this way. Results indicate teacher supply and need are unequally distributed across the state; there is no uniform teacher shortage statewide. Regarding teacher supply, I find district size, region, and urbanicity appear to drive supply. Teacher supply is most favorable for large districts with student enrollments greater than 3,500, districts in the Northwest, and suburban and city districts. Regarding teacher need, I find urbanicity and region contribute most to need and the need appears greatest for districts in cities, and districts in the Central and Southeast regions. Teacher need does not appear to be significantly influenced by district educational success, teacher salary, or district growth. Looking at the relationship between teacher supply and need, I find three clear relationships. In the Central and Southeast regions, there is lower teacher supply and greater teacher need. In urban districts, there is both greater teacher supply and need. In higher poverty districts, there is significantly less teacher supply and more teacher need.

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Furuya, Jun. "Econometric analysis of Japanese beef supply and demand /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9999284.

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Jacobs, Mark A. "Product complexity theoretical relationships to demand and supply chain costs /." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2008.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Michigan State University. Dept. of Operations and Sourcing Management, 2008.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on July 7, 2009) Includes bibliographical references (p. 167-180). Also issued in print.

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Wang, Liming. "An economic analysis of supply and demand in China's grain sector." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295434.

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Masters, Tristan Andrew, and tristan masters@acma gov au. "Supply and Demand of Creative Arts in Regional Victoria, Australia." RMIT University. Economics, Finance and Marketing, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080507.152730.

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Creative arts can make vital contributions to both economies and communities. Moreover, these impacts can be keenly felt by smaller, regional communities, where shifts away from traditional rural industries are apparent, and in the context of the Inew economy' which emphasises the importance of knowledge industries and creative industries. This research investigates creative arts supply and demand in regional Victoria, Australia through the collection and analysis of qualitative and quantitative data in three target communities. Fundamentally, this thesis presents a detailed analysis of the current supply and demand environment, including the impacts of regional arts festivals, and determines the conditions, events and characteristics which could strengthen regional Victorian supply and demand of creative arts. This thesis analyses focus group data to investigate current levels of supply of creative arts in regional Victoria. Qualitative analysis of the data shows that the supply of creative arts in the target areas is limited by scarce resources, isolation, negative community attitudes towards creative arts, and a small audience or sales market and an over-reliance on volunteers. Small and micro-businesses in the regional Victorian arts sector are seen as having motivations for operating beyond making money, limited business acumen, and have difficulty in marketing themselves effectively. Best-practice strategies to strengthen the operations of small and micro-businesses include adopting a more entrepreneurial attitude towards arts business, using an agent to source new audiences or sales markets and to maximise the promotion of their product, creating art which is accessible to the local community, and to engage in skills development and business training. Using attitudes towards creative arts, participation in creative arts and expenditure on creative arts as a measure of current demand levels, this thesis applies a range of statistical and econometric tests to the data collected from the three target communities. Contrary to the view emergent from the supply data, this thesis shows that regional Victorians have strong levels of demand for creative arts. Results show higher than average levels of overall monthly arts expenditure, and strong demand for cinema, craft fairs or exhibitions, books, CDs and other music formats. Low levels of demand were noted for classical music, opera or ballet. Chi-Squared analysis and ordered probit results show that gender, age, festival attendance, education, and individual levels of overall arts expenditure are all determinants of creative arts demand. Analysis regarding impacts and key aspects of two regional arts festivals found that regional festival patrons are more likely to be female, local to the host region, have a middle income, and hold a high school or equivalent qualification. An econometric model, including two versions of an Ordinary Least Squares regression in addition to Tobit and probit estimations, was used to more accurately estimate individual expenditure characteristics, notably accounting for the zero-expenditure of attendees who are local to the host region. This thesis provides valuable contributions to knowledge regarding the supply and demand of creative arts in regional areas. It also provides practical insights for policy makers, festival organisers, and the regional arts industry.

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Allen, Christopher Bellett. "Supply-side economics : structural econometric modelling of producer pricing and factor demand decisions." Thesis, London Business School (University of London), 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.339000.

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Stolarik, Ladislav Udomslip Phuwadol Sangsub Suriya. "A feedback perspective of healthcare demand/supply relationship and behavior /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Jun%5FStolarik.pdf.

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Thesis (M.B.A.)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2003.
"MBA professional report"--Cover. Advisor(s): Tarek Abdel-Hamid and Bill Gates. Includes bibliographical references (p. 61-64). Also available online.

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Books on the topic "Managerial economics. Supply and demand"

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Mohammad, Yousuf H. World oil prices: Demand, supply, and substitutes. Boulder, Colo: International Research Center for Energy and Economic Development, 1990.

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Brems, Hans. Demand-side and supply-side equilibria, old and new. Urbana, Ill: College of Commerce and Business Administration, Bureau of Economic and Business Research, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1990.

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Brems, Hans. Demand-side and supply-side equilibria, old and new. Urbana, Ill: College of Commerce and Business Administration, Bureau of Economic and Business Research, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1990.

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Ohlson, M. K. Economics of price and income. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt, 1986.

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Ashenfelter, Orley. Economic institutions and the demand and supply of labor. Cheltenham UK: Edward Elgar, 1997.

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service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. Demand Flexibility in Supply Chain Planning. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012.

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Richard, Hicks John. A revision of demand theory. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986.

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Lockett, Alan Geoffrey. An application of judgmental modelling to the vendor selection process. Manchester: Manchester Business School, 1991.

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Post Keynesian economics: Debt, distribution, and the macro economy. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan Press, 1996.

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1953-, Rudzki Robert A., and Rogers Steve C. 1949-, eds. On-demand supply management: World class strategies, practices, and technology. Ft. Lauderdale, FL: J. Ross Pub., 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Managerial economics. Supply and demand"

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Petrochilos, George A. "Demand Analysis." In Managerial Economics, 67–93. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-10771-8_4.

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Hill, Stephen. "Demand theory and estimation." In Managerial Economics, 100–135. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19852-8_5.

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Krugman, Paul, and Robin Wells. "»Supply and Demand." In Economics, 56–82. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-91968-0_4.

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Dayal, Vikram. "Supply and Demand." In SpringerBriefs in Economics, 19–25. New Delhi: Springer India, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2340-5_4.

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Krugman, Paul, and Robin Wells. "Supply and Demand." In Essentials of Economics, 82–124. New York: Macmillan Learning, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-319-18664-7_3.

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Cooke, Andrew J. "Demand and Supply." In Economics and Construction, 21–52. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13567-7_2.

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Young, R. "Supply and Demand." In Work Out Economics GCSE, 71–86. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09348-9_8.

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Goodwin, Neva, Jonathan M. Harris, Julie A. Nelson, Pratistha Joshi Rajkarnikar, Brian Roach, and Mariano Torras. "Supply and Demand." In Principles of Economics in Context, 85–108. 2nd edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429438752-5.

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Wooten, Jadrian. "Demand and supply." In Parks and Recreation and Economics, 18–22. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. |: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003094906-3.

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Krugman, Paul, and Robin Wells. "»Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand." In Economics, 636–68. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-91968-0_28.

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Conference papers on the topic "Managerial economics. Supply and demand"

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Osman, M. E. "Worldwide Oil and Gas Supply and Demand." In SPE Hydrocarbon Economics and Evaluation Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/16292-ms.

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Cecil, R. E. "An Analysis of Supply and Demand for Crude Oil." In SPE Hydrocarbon Economics and Evaluation Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/16291-ms.

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Lewis, Gregory, and Georgios Zervas. "The Supply and Demand Effects of Review Platforms." In EC '19: ACM Conference on Economics and Computation. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3328526.3329655.

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Tliche, Youssef. "DECENTRALIZED SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE WHEN DEMAND INFORMATION IS NOT SHARED." In International Conference on Management, Economics and Finance. Acavent, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/icmef.2019.03.149.

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Skov, Arlie M. "An Analysis of Forecasts of Energy Supply, Demand, and Oil Prices." In SPE Hydrocarbon Economics and Evaluation Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/30058-ms.

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Dorsett, W. H., and G. B. Ackerman. "An Emerging Economic View of World Natural Gas Demand and Supply." In Oil and Gas Economics, Finance and Management Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/24238-ms.

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Woods, T. J. "The Sensitivity of U.S. Gas Supply Outlook to Changes in Price or Demand." In SPE Hydrocarbon Economics and Evaluation Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/18917-ms.

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Zhang, Jun, and Hong Chen. "Coordinating a Supply Chain with Demand Disruption under o2o Business Model." In 2017 2nd International Conference on Politics, Economics and Law (ICPEL 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icpel-17.2017.50.

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Zaid, A. M., and D. L. Whitman. "Oil Supply and Demand Analysis: A Price Forecast for the Post-Iran-Iraq War Period." In SPE Hydrocarbon Economics and Evaluation Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/18916-ms.

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Liu, Jianchun. "Different time and space resources supply and demand matching degree taxis." In 2015 International Conference on Economics, Social Science, Arts, Education and Management Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/essaeme-15.2015.167.

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