Academic literature on the topic 'Mandar Philology'

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mandar Philology"

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Xu, Jun. "Displaying overt recipiency : reactive tokens in Mandarin task-oriented conversation." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2009. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11006/.

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This thesis examines the interconnection between the linguistic forms of reactive tokens and their associated conversational actions in Mandarin conversation. It aims to show how reactive tokens are produced and interpreted by participants themselves as the display of an awareness of being a recipient in longer sequences. The central argument of the thesis is that participants display overt recipiency through variation and selection of reactive tokens in longer sequences in Mandarin conversation. This thesis shows that a consideration of the sequential organization of reactive tokens is as important as a consideration of their forms and functions in order to understand their prominent role in longer conversational sequences. Through sequential analysis, the investigation of reactive tokens shows that participants orient to and design a diversity of reactive tokens to construct and maintain mutual understanding and to create and secure recipient engagement. Through quantitative analysis, the frequency and distribution of six types of reactive tokens demonstrate their significant roles in first and second language interaction. Through deviant case analysis, the examination of miscues of reactive tokens reveals that reactive tokens might be a potential “barrier” in second language interaction, in contrast to being a “facilitator” in first language interaction. I propose a framework for displaying levels of recipiency through the selection of reactive tokens in longer conversational sequences in Mandarin. The framework proposed here implies that the selection of one particular reactive token over another is more a question of varying degrees of recipient engagement, than of different linguistic forms. The use of reactive tokens in interaction is shown to be systematic, conversationally strategic, sequentially and socially organized. It can be concluded that seemingly trivial and random reactive tokens are more significant and orderly in Mandarin conversation than one may assume.
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Melhem, Woroud. "Investigating variability in the acquisition of English functional categories by L1 speakers of Latakian Syrian Arabic and L1 speakers of Mandarin Chinese." Thesis, University of Essex, 2016. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/18722/.

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A widely studied L2 behaviour in the SLA literature is that of the inconsistency in the production of functional morphology by advanced and endstate L2 learners. The level of inconsistency seems to vary among L2 learners, for instance, SD, a Turkish endstate learner of English (White 2003a) was highly accurate in the production of English inflectional morphology compared with Patty, also an endstate learner of English whose L1 is Chinese (Lardiere 2007). The literature is divided on whether to consider the absence of overt morphology in L2 performance to be a reflection of underlying syntax, thus indicating the absence of corresponding syntactic features, or whether it is an indication of a missing surface inflection only. A proponent of the first account is Hawkins (2009) who claims that a deficit in the L2 syntax, exemplified by the inability of L2 learners to acquire uninterpretable features not instantiated in the L1 grammar beyond the critical period causes the inconsistent suppliance of functional morphology in the interlanguage. On the other hand, Lardiere (2008) and Goad et al. (2003) describe types of post-syntactic problems causing variability: difficulty in mapping between different components of the grammar, and L1 transfer of prosodic structures, respectively. To test the claims of the above hypotheses, this study provides comparative data from two groups of L2 learners who differ with respect to the L1: Latakian Syrian Arabic or Mandarin Chinese. These two languages differ from each other in terms of which functional features are overtly represented in the morphosyntax, but are similar in the manner functional material is prosodified in relation to stems. Results based on the data collected do not lend support to claims of L1 prosodic transfer; they are rather compatible with an account that combines claims from both the Representational Deficit Hypothesis and the Feature Re-assembly hypothesis.
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Books on the topic "Mandar Philology"

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K̲h̲ān, Nighat Rīḥānah. Manẓar va pas-i manẓar: Shuʻbah-yi Urdū, Dihlī Yūnīvarsiṭī, Urdū zabān o adab kī k̲h̲idmat kī raushnī men̲. Dihlī: Nighat Rīḥānah K̲h̲ān, 1990.

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Panteleev, Andrey, and Anastasija Inos. The Language of Advertising: Graphic, Grammar and Pragmatic Aspects. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02043-2.

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This monograph deals with the problem of functioning peculiarities of graphic expressive means and grammar means in the language of modern Russian advertising. This research work treats the advertising discourse as a composite indirect speech act. Active use of adverbial modifiers of manner — deverbatives, elliptical and indefinite personal one-member sentences is characteristic of modern advertising texts. A most distinguishing feature of a modern advertising text is a mixture of Cyrillic and Latin fonts that contributes to the manifestation of an expressive potential of the application. The monograph is aimed at students of Philology, students major in Management and Marketing, masters, postgraduates, staff of higher educational establishments and all those who are interested in the Russian language.
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Zainuddin, Hakim, and Balai Penelitian Bahasa (Ujung Pandang, Indonesia), eds. Bunga rampai hasil penelitian bahasa dan sastra. Ujung Pandang: Balai Penelitian Bahasa, Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1998.

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van Miert, Dirk. Mobilizing Biblical Philology. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198803935.003.0004.

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Chapter 3 further develops the argument that philology was not the prerogative of latitudinarian factions of Calvinism and shows that it need not be marginal to theology. In fact, philology proved to be a powerful tool in the hands of the card-carrying orthodox translators and revisers of the Dutch Authorized Version: the States’ Translation. This chapter reveals the philological nature of the discussions that were conducted between the dozen members of the two teams of translators and editors who worked on the translation for over a decade. An analysis of manual annotations in the unique typeset draft of the translation, shows that the revisers often covered up the textual problems and linguistic ambiguities, but sometimes also plainly admitted that the text could be translated in other ways as well. The teams relied on a corpus of philological handbooks, which stood in a humanist biblical philological tradition.
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Kamalyan, Arevik. Basics of translation theory. YSU Publishing House, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/ysuph/9785808424289.

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The manual is intended for the subject “Fundamentals of Translation Theory” of YSU Faculty of Armenian Philology. It can be useful for translators, editors, as well as journalists, linguists, and those interested in translation in general.
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1898-1992, Löfgren Oscar, ed. On both sides of al-Mandab: Ethiopian, South-Arabic and Islamic Studies presented to Oscar Löfgren on his ninetieth birthday 13 May 1988. Stockholm: Svenska Forskningsinstitutet i Istanbul, 1989.

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Ehrensvaerd, Ulla, and Christopher Toll. On Both Sides of Al-Mandab: Ethiopian, South Arabic and Islamic Studies Presented to Oscar Loefgren on His Ninetieth Birthday 13 May 1988 (Transactions). Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1989.

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8

Scourge of God: The Umman-Manda and Its Significance in the First Millenium BC. Pennsylvania State University Press, 2017.

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9

On both sides of al-Mandab: Ethiopian, South-Arabic, and Islamic studies presented to Oscar Löfgren on his ninetieth birthday, 13 May 1988, by colleagues and friends. Stockholm: Svenska forskningsinstitutet i Istanbul, 1988.

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Clark, Frederic. The First Pagan Historian. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190492304.001.0001.

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The First Pagan Historian traces the reception history of a text that is now largely neglected but once occupied a central role in the ancient canon—the De excidio Troiae historia or History of the Destruction of Troy of one Dares Phrygius, who claimed to have been an eyewitness observer of the Trojan War. From late antiquity (when most scholars today now agree that the extant Latin version of the text was written) to the eighteenth-century Enlightenment, this study charts the many surprising twists and turns in the afterlife of an author long considered the first of the pagans to write history. It examines the subversive challenge that Dares posed to other ancient canonical traditions (especially the poetry of Homer and Virgil), and the manner in which Dares’s bold rewriting of the Troy story enabled centuries of postclassical readers to forge their own—sometimes radical—visions of the distant past. In doing so, The First Pagan Historian moves back and forth between the ancient world itself and various moments in the Middle Ages and the early modern period. The book uses the fortunes of a forged text to interrogate approaches to history, fiction, myth, philology, criticism, authorship, and numerous other topics of profound importance to the interplay between antiquity and modernity.
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