Academic literature on the topic 'Mandarin particles'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mandarin particles"

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Liu, Mingming. "Varieties of alternatives: Mandarin focus particles." Linguistics and Philosophy 40, no. 1 (2016): 61–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10988-016-9199-y.

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Hasanah, Hana Nurul. "Partikel Fatis Bahasa Mandarin dalam Drama Televisi: Kajian Awal terhadap Partikel Le." Paradigma, Jurnal Kajian Budaya 2, no. 2 (2016): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.17510/paradigma.v2i2.26.

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<p>One of the characteristics of non-standard language varieties is employing phatic particles in the beginning of the sentence, in the middle or in the end of it. In Mandarin language, one phatic particle that is commonly used by Mandarin speakers is le particle. This research generally aimed at describing the functions of phatic particle le found in television drama series. The series from which the data were gathered is Zan Jia Na Xie Shir, the first part from the first episode. From 78 phatic particles found in the drama series, of which 47 of them are le as phatic particle; 10 of th
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Yueh-chin, Chang. "Les indices acoustiques et perceptifs des questions totales en mandarin parlé de Taïwan." Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 27, no. 1 (1998): 51–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19606028_027_01-03.

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This study confirms previous acoustic findings that yes-no questions and declarative questions have a higher register than declarative sentences. However, our perception tests show that in the formation of Mandarin questions intonation is not as important as in French. For yes-no questions with question particles, the question particles play the main role. The subjects perceived the yes-no questions without particles and the declarative questions as showing surprise on the part of the speaker, or as surprised questions. The study suggests that in Mandarin, question intonation and surprise into
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Li, Bin. "Prosodic features of Mandarin utterance final particles." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 121, no. 5 (2007): 3202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4782474.

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Alena Dmitrievna, Pavlova. "Sentence-final particles as a universal linguistic category: particles in Slavic and Chinese languages." EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SINOLOGY 8 (2017) 8 (2017): 37–47. https://doi.org/10.12906/9783865154101_002.

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Sentence-final particles or modal particles or utterance particles are always named as something very specific of Chinese language (Mandarin and dialects). Due to different typology of languages there are several ways (lexicology, intonation, particles) how to express its' communicative and grammatical functions in translation, and that cause difficulties for learners, requiring them for deep understanding of two languages (especially its’ latent semantics and an attitude of the speaker to the situation). And that’s why particles shouldn’t be learnt by heart, they should be assimilated. Based
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Hao, Yuxin, Xun Duan, and Qiuyue Yan. "Processing Aspectual Agreement in a Language with Limited Morphological Inflection by Second Language Learners: An ERP Study of Mandarin Chinese." Brain Sciences 12, no. 5 (2022): 524. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12050524.

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Previous studies on the neural cognitive mechanisms of aspectual processing in second language (L2) learners have focused on Indo-European languages with rich inflectional morphology. These languages have aspects which are equipped with inflected verb forms combined with auxiliary or modal verbs. Meanwhile, little attention has been paid to Mandarin Chinese, which has limited morphological inflection, and its aspect is equipped with aspectual particles (e.g., le, zhe, guo). The present study explores the neurocognitive mechanism of Mandarin Chinese aspect processing among two groups of late Ma
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Badan, Linda, and Chiara Romagnoli. "The acquisition of Mandarin sentence final particles by Italian learners." International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching 58, no. 4 (2020): 475–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iral-2017-0090.

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AbstractThis article deals with the acquisition of four Mandarin sentence final particles ma, a, ba, ne by Italian native speakers. The research gives a contribution to the study of sentence final particles from an acquisition and didactic perspective, which has been scarcely investigated in the linguistic literature. The article proposes a quantitative and qualitative experimental analysis with two groups of Italian learners, one at elementary proficiency level and one at intermediate level. The research shows that ne and ba are the most challenging particles to acquire by Italian learners. W
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Chen, Yixi, and Jianwei Yan. "Exploring the Role of Sentence-Final Particles in Spoken Cantonese: A Comparative Study Based on the POS-based Dependency Networks." Glottometrics 57 (2024): 21–39. https://doi.org/10.53482/2024_57_419.

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Sentence-final particles (SFPs) are pervasive in spoken Cantonese for expressing speakers’ attitudes. This study explores the global and local features of SFPs in both spoken Cantonese and Mandarin Chinese using two part-of-speech-based (POS-based) dependency networks. Results show that (1) globally, spoken Cantonese and Mandarin Chinese networks exhibit centralization and scale-free properties, reflecting the communication efficiency of human languages. However, spoken Cantonese manifests weaker centralization properties, as demonstrated by the diversity of its edges. Moreover, SFPs in spoken
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Hsiao, Pei-Yi, and One-Soon Her. "Taxonomy of questions in TaiwanSouthern Min." Concentric. Studies in Linguistics 47, no. 2 (2021): 253–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/consl.00029.her.

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Abstract Contra the conventional four-way distinction of syntactically-formed questions in Taiwan Southern Min (TSM): (i) yes-no, (ii) A-not-A, (iii) disjunctive, and (iv) wh-questions (e.g., Lau 2010a), we justify a more revealing dichotomy of confirmation-seeking (CS) polar questions and information-seeking (IS) constituent questions, based on a suite of semantic and syntactic tests proposed in extensive literature for Mandarin and adapted further for TSM, where A-not-A belongs to the disjunctive type, which is in turn a subcategory of IS constituent questions. Controversies over the proper
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Quan, Lihong, and Jinlong Ma. "A study of repeat-formatted repair initiations in Mandarin Chinese conversation." Chinese Language and Discourse 10, no. 2 (2019): 158–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cld.18014.qua.

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Abstract Using the methodology of Conversation Analysis (or CA), this study examines three types of other-initiated repair initiators (henceforth OIs) that repeats some element in the trouble-source (henceforth repeats) in Chinese conversation: repeats suffixed with question particles ma (吗), repeats suffixed with question particles a (啊), and question-intonated repeats. It attempts to explore the differences between these typical formats, in terms of their forms/functions and the epistemic stance of the speaker who initiates repair. The main research findings indicate that question-intonated
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mandarin particles"

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Che, Dewei, and 車德偉. "The syntax of particles in Mandarin Chinese." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206676.

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Chinese is noted for its rich inventory of particles that help to form sentences. However, a precise definition of particle is hard to achieve due to its wide range of forms and functions. Most words that are hard to categorize are dumped into this class. Naturally, there are two consequences that come out of this: 1) the difference is huge among groups and subgroups; 2) there seems to be no interconnectedness between groups. In these circumstances, this study mainly aims to address two issues: a) to establish particle as a theoretical construct that is distinguishable from other well-establis
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Han, Yang. "A pragmatic study of some sentence-final and post-verbal particles in Mandarin Chinese." Thesis, University of York, 1988. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/4278/.

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Leung, Helen Hue Lam. "The Semantics of Utterance Particles in Informal Hong Kong Cantonese (Natural Semantic Metalanguage Approach)." Thesis, Griffith University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367055.

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This study identifies the semantic invariants of some commonly-used Cantonese utterance particles in Hong Kong Cantonese. The particles are a distinctive and ubiquitous feature of informal, everyday Cantonese, occurring every 1.5 seconds on average (Luke 1990, 11). The particles are necessary for expressing speakers’ transitory attitudes, assumptions, or feelings connected with an utterance. Although they are not grammatically obligatory, conversation sounds unnatural when they are omitted. There are approximately 30 ‘basic’ particles, which can combine with each other to form ‘clusters’, resu
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Lee, Ok Joo. "The pragmatics and intonation of ma-particle questions in Mandarin." The Ohio State University, 2000. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1283176733.

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Song, Na. "Les particules finales enclitiques dans le dialecte de Baoding : une étude typologique de leurs valeurs temporelles, aspectuelles, modales et évidentielles (TAME)." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020INAL0011.

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Cette étude porte sur les valeurs temporelles, aspectuelles, modales et évidentielles (TAME) des particules enclitiques placées en fin de proposition ou de phrase dans le dialecte mandarin parlé à Baoding (Hebei, Chine). Ces particules inaccentuées, fréquentes dans les dialogues, assurent diverses fonctions sémantiques et pragmatiques. Mais certaines d’entre elles ont des valeurs relevant de l’aspect, du temps, du mode et de l’évidentialité, ainsi que des valeurs illocutoires. La première partie de la thèse inclut une présentation du dialecte de Baoding et un état de l’art sur les notions de t
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Wiener, Seth. "The Representation, Organization and Access of Lexical Tone by Native and Non-NativeMandarin Speakers." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1429827661.

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Pan, Junnan. "Interrogation et quantification : le rôle et la fonction des particules et des syntagmes interrogatifs en chinois mandarin." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3013.

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Pan, Junnan Boucher Paul. "Interrogation et quantification le rôle et la fonction des particules et des syntagmes interrogatifs en chinois mandarin /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=24766.

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Hu, Yang. "Acquisition of English verb-prepositional phrase and verb-particle constructions by native speakers of Mandarin and Spanish." Thesis, University of Essex, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.502176.

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XU, YU-LING, and 許玉玲. "Mandarin sentential particles and particle questions." Thesis, 1989. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62524316375828737988.

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Books on the topic "Mandarin particles"

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Wu, Ruey-Jiuan. Stance in talk: A conversation analysis of Mandarin final particles. John Benjamins, 2003.

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Wu, Ruey-Jiuan. Stance in talk : a conversation analysis of Mandarin final particles. John Benjamins Pub. Co., 2004.

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Chi, Yumei. La PARTICULE "DE" DU CHINOIS MANDARIN - 14e siècle avant J.-C. - 13e siècle après J.-C. Editions L'Harmattan, 2012.

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Liu, Mingming. Varieties of Alternatives: Focus Particles and wh-Expressions in Mandarin. Springer, 2017.

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Liu, Mingming. Varieties of Alternatives: Focus Particles and wh-Expressions in Mandarin. Springer, 2018.

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Stance in Talk: A Conversation Analysis of Mandarin Final Particles. Benjamins Publishing Company, John, 2004.

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Loar, Jian Kang. Learn to Use Chinese Aspect Particles. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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Loar, Jian Kang. Learn to Use Chinese Aspect Particles. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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Loar, Jian Kang. Learn to Use Chinese Aspect Particles. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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Loar, Jian Kang. Learn to Use Chinese Aspect Particles. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mandarin particles"

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Cheung, Candice Chi-Hang. "Sentence-final Particles." In Parts of Speech in Mandarin. Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0398-1_10.

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Lee, Peppina Po-lun. "Additive focus particles." In Focus Manifestation in Mandarin Chinese and Cantonese. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203705223-3.

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Lee, Peppina Po-lun. "Restrictive focus particles." In Focus Manifestation in Mandarin Chinese and Cantonese. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203705223-4.

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Liu, Mingming. "Varieties of Alternatives: Mandarin Focus Particles." In Frontiers in Chinese Linguistics. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6208-7_3.

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Ross, Claudia, Jing-Heng Sheng Ma, Pei-Chia Chen, Baozhang He, and Meng Yeh. "Expressing speaker attitudes and perspectives with interjections and final particles." In Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar, 3rd ed. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003335078-58.

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Wei, Haley Wei. "Sentence-internal discourse particles in Mandarin Chinese." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.272.18wei.

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Ross, Claudia, Jing-Heng Sheng Ma, Baozhang He, Pei-Chia Chen, and Meng Yeh. "Expressing speaker attitudes and perspectives with interjections and final particles." In Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Workbook, 3rd ed. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003334521-58.

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Soh, Hooi Ling. "Mandarin Chinese sentence-final de as a marker of private evidence." In Discourse Particles in Asian Languages Volume I. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351057837-4.

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Ito, Satomi. "How are contrasts marked? – the case of ne in Mandarin Chinese." In Discourse Particles in Asian Languages Volume I. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351057837-5.

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Chen, I.-Hsuan. "The Emergence of Scalar Particles dou and ye in the OV Word Order in Mandarin Chinese." In Studies in East Asian Linguistics. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0170-4_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mandarin particles"

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Li, Qixin, and Gaowu Wang. "Focus and Gender Affect Sentence Type Perception: Observations on Mandarin Sentence-Final Particle Ba." In 2024 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp63861.2024.10800709.

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Zhu, Junping. "Structure of Mandarin Particles with Evidence of Acquisition Data." In 2021 International Conference on Education, Language and Art (ICELA 2021). Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220131.045.

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Yang Liu. "A particle swarm optimization algorithm for Mandarin speech recognition." In 2009 Asia-Pacific Conference on Computational Intelligence and Industrial Applications (PACIIA 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/paciia.2009.5406637.

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Fan, Xiuzhi, and Yongtao Xian. "Speech Recognition Network Design of Standard Mandarin Intelligent Test System Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm." In 2023 International Conference on Data Science and Network Security (ICDSNS). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdsns58469.2023.10244868.

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Reports on the topic "Mandarin particles"

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Porat, Ron, Doron Holland, and Linda Walling. Identification of Citrus Fruit-Specific and Pathogen-Induced Promoters and Their Use in Molecular Engineering. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7585202.bard.

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This one year BARD project was funded to develop methods to monitor promoter activity a gene expression patterns in citrus fruit. To fulfill this goal, we divided the research tasks between both labs so that the Israeli side evaluated the use of microprojectile bombardment ; a tool to evaluate transient gene expression in various citrus fruit tissues, and the US side optimized technical parameters required for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of various citrus cultivars. Microprojectile bombardment appeared to be a very efficient method for transient gene expression analysis in citrus lea
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