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Journal articles on the topic 'Mandarin plants'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 18 May 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Yang, Hui-Ching, and Glen L. Hartman. "Methods and Evaluation of Soybean Genotypes for Resistance to Colletotrichum truncatum." Plant Disease 99, no. 1 (2015): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-03-14-0228-re.

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Anthracnose of soybean (Glycine max) occurs throughout the soybean production areas of the world. There is little information on evaluating inoculation techniques or evaluating soybean germplasm for resistance. The objectives of this study were to develop a reliable inoculation technique for evaluating soybean for resistance to Colletotrichum truncatum and to evaluate soybean genotypes for resistance. Inoculated plants incubated in a dew chamber for 48 or 72 h had higher (P = 0.05) area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) values than when incubated for 24 h. Three experiments evaluated soybea

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2

Fo, Francisco A. A. Mourão, Jude W. Grosser, and Frederick G. Gmitter. "361 IN VITRO CITRUS BREEDING FOR SCION IMPROVEMENT." HortScience 29, no. 5 (1994): 482f—482. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.482f.

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Protoplast culture following polyethylene glycol (PEG)-induced fusion resulted in the regeneration of somatic hybrid plants from the following combinations: `Succari' sweet orange (C. sinensis L. Osbeck) + `Ponkan' mandarin (C. reticulata Blanco), `Succari' sweet orange + `Dancy' mandarin (C. reticulata), `Succari' sweet orange + `Page' tangelo [a sexual hybrid between `Minneola' tangelo (C. reticulata × C. paradisi Mcf.) × `Clementine' mandarin (C. reticulata)], `Valencia' sweet orange (C. sinensis) + `Page' tangelo. `Succari' and `Valencia' protoplasts were isolated -from ovule-derived embry

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3

Stenzel, Neusa Maria Colauto, and Carmen Silvia Vieira Janeiro Neves. "Rootstocks for 'Tahiti' lime." Scientia Agricola 61, no. 2 (2004): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162004000200005.

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The 'Tahiti' lime (Citrus latifolia Tanaka) is an important commercial citrus cultivar in Brazil. 'Rangpur' lime has being used as its main rootstock, but it is susceptible to root rot caused by Phytophthora, reducing tree longevity. An experiment was set up in a randomized block design, with three trees per plot of each rootstock and four replicates, and run for 12 years, aiming to compare the performance of 'IAC-5 Tahiti' lime, budded on 'Rangpur' lime (Citrus limonia Osb.); 'C-13' citrange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb. × Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.); 'African' rough lemon (Citrus jambhiri Lu

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4

PANT, R. P., RAKESH KUMAR, ANITA ARORA, and V. K. BARANWAL. "Detection of Mandarivirus and greening bacterium using electron microscopy, PCR and RT-PCR in Kinnow mandarin nurseries in Punjab." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 88, no. 1 (2023): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v88i1.79603.

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Kinnow mandarin is one of the most important fruit crops in northern India particularly in Punjab. Indian citrus ringspot virus (ICRSV), Citrus yellow vein clearing virus (CYVCV) and citrus greening bacterium (CGB) are very important graft transmissible pathogens causing reduced productivity in Kinnow mandarin. A survey was undertaken in 11 kinnow mandarin nurseries, 2 to 4 star rated by National Horticultural Board in Punjab. Samples collected from these nurseries were indexed by electron microscopy, immunosorbent electron microscopy (ISEM), PCR and RT-PCR. In RT-PCR test, out of 33 samples o

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5

Maheen, Nimra, Muhammad Shafiq, Saleha Sadiq, et al. "Genome Identification and Characterization of WRKY Transcription Factor Gene Family in Mandarin (Citrus reticulata)." Agriculture 13, no. 6 (2023): 1182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13061182.

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WRKY proteins are an important group of transcription factors (TFs) gene family and were identified primarily in plants. WRKY TFs play vital roles in modulating gene expression when plants face detrimental effects due to the environment. In the current study, we focused on using the mandarin citrus (Citrus reticulata) genome to understand the impact of the WRKY gene family on the extraction of alleles mining in mandarins. The mining of the C. reticulata genome identified 46 CrWRKY genes that were classified into three main groups (G1, G2, and G3) further with five subclasses (IIa, IIb, IIc, Ii

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6

Cass, Bodil N., Elizabeth E. Grafton-Cardwell, and Jay A. Rosenheim. "Resistance of Fruits From a Mandarin Cultivar to Feeding by Fork-Tailed Bush Katydids." Journal of Economic Entomology 112, no. 6 (2019): 2861–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz241.

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Abstract Plants use a variety of mechanisms to defend against herbivore damage, each with different consequences for agricultural production. Crops relying on tolerance strategies may need different pest management approaches versus those relying on resistance strategies. Previous work suggested that densities of fork-tailed bush katydids (Scudderia furcata Brunner von Wattenwyl [Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae]) that generated substantial scarring on cultivars of sweet oranges (Citrus sinensis, (L.) Osbeck [Sapindales: Rutaceae]) produced only low levels of scarring on cultivars of Citrus reticulat

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7

Louzada, Eliezer S., Jude W. Grosseti, Frederick G. Gmitter, et al. "Eight New Somatic Hybrid Citrus Rootstocks with Potential for Improved Disease Resistance." HortScience 27, no. 9 (1992): 1033–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.9.1033.

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Protoplast culture following polyethylene glycol-induced fusion resulted in the regeneration of vigorous tetraploid somatic hybrid plants from eight complementary parental rootstock combinations: Citrus reticulata Blanco (Cleopatra mandarin) + C. aurantium L. (sour orange), C. reticulata (Cleopatra mandarin) + C. jambhiri Lush (rough lemon), C. reticulata (Cleopatra mandarin) + C. volkameriana Ten. & Pasq. (Volkamer lemon), C. reticulata (Cleopatra mandarin) + C. limonia Osb. (Rang-pur), C. sinensis (L.) Osb. (Hamlin sweet orange) + C. limonia (Rangpur), C. aurantium (sour orange) + C. vol

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8

Radonjic, Sanja. "Intensity of attack caused by Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata Wiedem. (Diptera, Tephritidae) on mandarin along the Montenegrin seacoast." Pesticidi i fitomedicina 26, no. 4 (2011): 355–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pif1104355r.

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Along the Montenegrin seacoast, all cultivated citrus species (mandarin, orange, lemon, grapefruit), fig, loquat and ziziphus were detected as host plants of the Ceratitis capitata Wiedem. Among those found, in economic sense, the most important host plant is mandarin Unsiu. Intensity of the attack were monitored on mandarin in 2003 and 2004 in localities Baosici, Lastva Grbaljska and Bar, and was determined as higher in 2003. The first symptoms of attack were detected, depending on locality, from middle of September until beginning of October, one to two months earlier then in 2004. The maxim

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9

Belous, Oksana, Marina Vasileyko, Angelina Lagoshina, and Nataliia Platonova. "Optimization of the adaptive mechanism of subtropical crops under the influence of innovative forms of fertilizers." E3S Web of Conferences 254 (2021): 02006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125402006.

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The research is aimed at developing effective ways to regulate the functional state of plants under stress. It is shown that the functional state of tea and mandarin plants is more favorable under the influence of growth regulators (humic and amino acids, metabolites of mold fungi are used as biologically active substances). In the variants with foliar treatments, there is an increase in bound water (up to 54.8-54.9%); activation of assimilant synthesis, more active formation of proline and ascorbic acid in tea leaves. There was an increase in the number of carotenoids (up to 1.78 mg / g) and

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10

Allay, Sanjita, Rohini Lama, Usha Chakraborty, and Biswanath Chakraborty. "Antioxidative responses of mandarin plants to water stress." NBU Journal of Plant Sciences 7, no. 1 (2013): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2013.v07i01.003.

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Citrus reticulata grows in warm climatic conditions. Stresses such as water logging, drought, soil acidity, unbalanced nutrition and pathogenic infestation lead to root injury resulting in citrus tree decline and therefore huge economic losses. In order to determine the effect of flooding and drought on mandarin plants, mandarin plants were subjected to water logging condition in the field and in pots for drought condition. Biochemical and morphological changes induced by water logging and drought conditions were determined. The plants showed slight wilting and leaf dropping by the third day o

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11

Usman, M., T. Saeed, M. M Khan, and B. Fatima. "Occurrence of spontaneous polyploids in Citrus." Horticultural Science 33, No. 3 (2011): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3751-hortsci.

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Seedlings recovered from underdeveloped seeds of different commercial cultivars of Citrus were studied for their ploidy level. Cytological examination revealed that maximum triploid plants were found in lime Kaghzi (15.5%) followed by grapefruit Foster, mandarin Kinnow, sweet orange Musambi and mandarin Feutrell&rsquo;s Early (7.3%). Lime also produced the highest percentage of tetraploids (9.1%) followed by mandarin Kinnow and grapefruit Foster, while the minimum was found in mandarin Feutrell&rsquo;s Early. The polyploids were transplanted in pots and after hardening they were grown

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12

Chen, Chaoying, Xulin Li, Ke Wen, et al. "Identification of the bHLH Transcription Factor Family in Orah Mandarin and the Response of CrbHLH46 to Low-Temperature Stress." Plants 14, no. 6 (2025): 882. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14060882.

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As the second largest family of transcription factors (TFs) in plants, basic helix–loop–helices (bHLHs) play key roles in regulating plant growth and development and responding to environmental stress. As the fastest growing Citrus variety in China in recent years, Orah mandarin has vital economic and nutritional value. Although a comprehensive genome-wide analysis of the bHLH TF family has been performed in many plants, a systematic study of the genes of this family has not been carried out in Orah mandarin. In this study, 114 bHLH TFs were identified in Orah mandarin via genome-wide analysis

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13

Cruz-Miralles, Joaquín, Marc Cabedo-López, Michela Guzzo, Victoria Ibáñez-Gual, Víctor Flors, and Josep A. Jaques. "Plant-feeding may explain why the generalist predator Euseius stipulatus does better on less defended citrus plants but Tetranychus-specialists Neoseiulus californicus and Phytoseiulus persimilis do not." Experimental and Applied Acarology 83, no. 2 (2021): 167–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10493-020-00588-x.

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AbstractThe generalist predator Euseius stipulatus (Athias-Henriot) and the Tetranychidae-specialist predators Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) and Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot play a key role in the regulation of Tetranychus urticae Koch in Spanish citrus orchards. Previous studies have shown that sour orange (Citrus aurantium L.) and Cleopatra mandarin (Citrus reshni hort. ex Tan.) display extreme resistance and susceptibility to T. urticae, respectively. When offered a choice between these two genotypes infested by T. urticae, E. stipulatus preferred Cleopatra mandarin, whereas

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14

Ikram, Muhammad, Naveed Iqbal Raja, Zia-Ur-Rehman Mashwani, et al. "Phytogenic Selenium Nanoparticles Elicited the Physiological, Biochemical, and Antioxidant Defense System Amelioration of Huanglongbing-Infected ‘Kinnow’ Mandarin Plants." Nanomaterials 12, no. 3 (2022): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12030356.

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Citrus greening or huanglongbing (HLB) is commonly known as yellow dragon disease and affects citrus production worldwide. Therefore, it has a significant impact on and deleterious effects in the agro-industrial sector. Significant efforts have been made to combat this disease and mitigate its destructive impact on citrus production, but still, there is no effective biocompatible treatment available to control HLB disorder. This study is considered the first biocompatible approach to evaluate the potential of phytogenic selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) to improve the health of HLB-infected ‘Kinn

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15

Gorshkov, V. M. "Ecological conditions and limiting factors of mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blan. var. unshiu Tan.) cultivation in the subtropics of the Black sea coast of Russia." Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia 6, no. 90 (2024): 59–71. https://doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2024-6-90-59-71.

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Abstract. The main environmental factors determining the optimal conditions for the growth of the main species of the genus Citrus on the example of mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blan. var. unshiu Tan.) and limiting factors of environmental impact on plants are considered. The most informative sources in this case are: temperature (minimum, average, maximum) and the amount of precipitation). The study of weather conditions of five growing seasons (2019-2023) revealed the main environmental factors that expose early-maturing (Kawano-Wase) and late-maturing (Unshiu) citrus varieties in the subtrop

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16

Appiah, Sadick Amoakohene, Jiuhao Li, Yubin Lan, et al. "Real-Time Assessment of Mandarin Crop Water Stress Index." Sensors 22, no. 11 (2022): 4018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22114018.

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The use of plant-based indicators and other conventional means to detect the level of water stress in crops may be challenging, due to their difficulties in automation, their arduousness, and their time-consuming nature. Non-contact and non-destructive sensing methods can be used to detect the level of water stress in plants continuously and to provide automatic sensing and controls. This research aimed at determining the viability, efficiency, and swiftness in employing the commercial Workswell WIRIS Agro R infrared camera (WWARIC) in monitoring water stress and scheduling appropriate irrigat

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17

Allay, Sanjita, Uttanka Kumar De, and Biswanath Chakraborty. "Root colonization of mandarin plants grown in orchards of Darjeeling hills and plains with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their effects on plant growth." NBU Journal of Plant Sciences 6, no. 1 (2012): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2012.v06i01.007.

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Citrus reticulata is an ancient commercial crop being cultivated in Darjeeling-Sikkim hills. Many diseases are prevalent in mandarin plants, out of them, bacterial & fungal diseases are mostly dangerous. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi were screened from rhizosphere of mandarin plants from the four different regions using wet sieving and decanting method. Microscopical observation revealed the presence of different genus of AM fungi present in the root as hyphae, spores and sporocarp. Glomus mosseae, G. fasciculatum, G. aggregatum, G. badium. G. constrictum, G. versiforme, Gigaspora gigantea,

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18

Nidup, Karma, Chheku Wangchuk, Karma Chophel, Tshering Chofel, Ngawang Choden, and Tshelthrim Pelden. "The impact of climate change on mandarin production in Dumtoed Chewa Chiwog under Samtse Dzongkhag." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation 4, no. 6 (2023): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.54660/.ijmrge.2023.4.6.114-119.

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Climate change which refers to a long-term shift in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other elements of the Earth's climate system has a significant impact on agricultural practices across the world. Climate change has caused a notable impact on Bhutan, an agriculturally reliant nation, particularly affecting the production of mandarin, a crucial cash crop in the southern regions of the country. The study explored the impact of climate change on mandarin production in Dumtoed Chewa Chiwog under Samtse Dzongkhag. Employing the mixed methods research approach the study explored comm

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19

Grosser, Jude W., Frederick G. Gmitter, J. L. Chandler, and Eliezer S. Louzada. "Somatic Hybridization of Complementary Citrus Rootstock:Five New Hybrids." HortScience 29, no. 7 (1994): 812–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.7.812.

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Protoplasm culture following polyethylene glycol-induced fusion resulted in the regeneration of tetraploid somatic hybrid plants from the following attempted parental combinations: Cleopatra mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) + Argentine trifoliate orange [Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.]; `Succari' sweet orange [C. sinensis (L.) Osb.] + Argentine trifoliate orange; sour orange (C. aurantium L.) + Flying Dragon trifoliate orange (P. trifolita); sour orange + Rangpur (C. limonia Osb.); and Milam lemon (purported sexual hybrid of C. jambhiri Lush × C. sinensis) + Sun Chu Sha mandarin (C. reticula

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20

Zhang, Min, Xiuxin Deng, Changping Qin, et al. "Characterization of a New Natural Periclinal Navel–Satsuma Chimera of Citrus: ‘Zaohong’ Navel Orange." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 132, no. 3 (2007): 374–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.132.3.374.

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‘Zaohong’ navel orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck + C. unshiu Marc.], a new strain of citrus from a graft chimera, was discovered in China. It was diploid and arose at the junction where a ‘Robertson’ navel orange scion was top-worked onto a Satsuma mandarin (C. unshiu). Some characteristics determined by the L1 cell layer, such as juice sacs of fruit and stoma length, were similar to those of Satsuma mandarin, while others, including leaf index, fruit shape, navel, and color and aroma of the rind, were determined by the L2 cell layer, were similar to ‘Robertson’ navel orange. High-performan

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21

Medina-Urrutia, Victor, Karla Fabiola, Lopez Madera, et al. "New Intergeneric Somatic Hybrids Combining Amblycarpa Mandarin with Six Trifoliate/Trifoliate Hybrid Selections for Lime Rootstock Improvement." HortScience 39, no. 2 (2004): 355–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.2.355.

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No presently available rootstock combines all the available rootstock attributes necessary for efficient long-term citriculture (production and harvesting) of Mexican limes and other commercially important scions. In the present study, somatic hybridization techniques were used to combine the widely adapted Amblycarpa mandarin (also known as Nasnaran mandarin) with six different trifoliate/trifoliate hybrid selections: Benton, Carrizo, and C-35 citranges; Flying Dragon and Rubidoux trifoliate oranges; and a somatic hybrid of sour orange + Flying Dragon. The ultimate goal of this research is to

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22

Devy, N. F., Hardiyanto, A. Sugiyatno, and Lyli Mufidah. "Manipulation of flowering and fruiting induction through branch bending and fertilizer application in mandarin citrus cv. Batu 55." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1287, no. 1 (2023): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1287/1/012006.

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Abstract Shoot modification for triggering flowering and fruiting induction in tropical mandarin citrus is not extensively documented, hence this research is critically important. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of branch bending and fertilizer application on flowering and fruiting, hormonal level status, and physiological features in mandarin citrus cv. Batu 55. From May 2021 to March 2022, the investigation was carried out at Farmer‘s citrus orchard Dau in Malang (1,300 m above sea level), East Java, Indonesia. Bending (B1) or unbending (B0) and fertilizer (F1) or no

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23

Gill, Mandeep Singh, Savreet Khehra, and Navjot Gupta. "Impact of intercropping on yield, fruit quality and economics of young Kinnow mandarin plants." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 10, no. 3 (2018): 954–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v10i3.1814.

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Intercropping practices in orchard not only generate an extra income but the practice also helps to check the soil erosion through ground coverage and improves the physico-chemical properties of the soil.. The effect of intercrops on vegetative performance and quality of 5 years old Kinnow mandarins raised on Rough Lemon rootstocks at 6x6m spacing was studied at RRS, Bathinda during the year 2011-12 and 2012-13. An intercropping experiment comprising of seven treatments such as T1: guara (Summer) + wheat (winter), T2: guara (summer) + barley (winter), T3: guara (summer) + fenugreek (winter), T

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Lalita, Yadav, and B. Kalidhar S. "Chemical components of Mandarin species : A review." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 88, Jul 2011 (2011): 911–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5784925.

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Department of Chemistry, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India <em>E-mail</em>: sbkalidhar@gmail.com <em>Manuscript received 17 April 2009, revised 14 December 2010, accepted 30 December 2010</em> Mandarin species are known to contain flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, limonoids, coumarin and steroids. These plants are associated with several biological activities.

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Belous, O. G., and N. B. Platonova. "Impact of exogenous growth regulators on growth and photosynthetic activity in dwarf mandarin plants (Citrus unshiu Marc.)." Horticulture and viticulture, no. 6 (December 29, 2020): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2020-6-18-23.

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The impact of synthetic regulators on the growth and development of mandarin plants was investigated. It was shown that the exposure of plants to growth regulators had no effect on leaf chlorophyll content. Non-root application of nanoelicitor and siliplant synthetic regulators elevated the carotenoid content to 2.69-3.11 mg/g (control, water: 2.57 mg/g) and stimulated protective response. The total chlorophyll- carotenoid ratio in plants treated with nanoelicitor (4.29 mg/g) and siliplant (4.12 mg/g) was less than in the control, reflecting the degree of plant adaptation to adverse conditions

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26

Quiroga - Cardona, Julio, Francy L. Hernández- Parrado, María del Rosario Silva- Herrera, and Javier O. Orduz-Rodríguez. "Comportamiento de la producción de lima Tahití (Citrus latifolia Tanaka), injertada sobre el patrón de Mandarina Cleopatra (Citrus reticulata Blanco) y la influencia del virus de la tristeza (CTV) en condiciones del piedemonte del Meta, 1997-2008." Orinoquia 14, no. 1 (2010): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22579/20112629.120.

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Titulo en ingles: Performance of the production of Tahiti lime (Citrus latifolia Tanaka) grafted on the pattern of Cleopatra Mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) and the influence of tristeza virus (CTV) under the piedemont of Meta, 1997-2008.RESUMEN: La lima ácida Tahití (Citrus latifolia T) ocupa el tercer lugar dentro de las especies cítricas cultivadas en Colombia. Sus frutos se consumen en el mercado interno y presenta un creciente mercado de exportación. Entre las enfermedades virales que afectan a los cultivos de cítricos el Virus de la Tristeza de los Cítricos (CTV) es uno de los más li

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Dalkilic, Zeynel, L. W. Timmer, and Frederick G. Gmitter. "Linkage of an Alternaria Disease Resistance Gene in Mandarin Hybrids with RAPD Fragments." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 130, no. 2 (2005): 191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.130.2.191.

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The inheritance of resistance to a host-specific isolate (Shinn) of Alternaria alternata (Fr.:Fr.) Keissl. from `Minneola' tangelo (a cross between Citrus paradisi Macf. `Duncan' and C. reticulata Blanco `Dancy') was shown to be controlled by a single recessive allele, aaM1, within the citrus genome. A backcross between resistant `Clementine' mandarin (C. reticulata) and susceptible LB#8-10 (a hybrid of `Clementine' mandarin and `Minneola' tangelo) resulted in 61 resistant (R) and 58 susceptible (S) plants (χ2 = 0.0756, P ≥ 0.05), but the reciprocal cross deviated from the expected 1R:1S ratio

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Papadakis, Ioannis E., Kortessa N. Dimassi, Artemios M. Bosabalidis, Ioannis N. Therios, Angelos Patakas, and Anastasia Giannakoula. "Boron toxicity in ‘Clementine’ mandarin plants grafted on two rootstocks." Plant Science 166, no. 2 (2004): 539–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2003.10.027.

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ORDUZ-RODRÍGUEZ, J. O., A. CHACON DÍAZ, and V. M. LINARES – BRICEÑO. "Evaluación del potencial de rendimiento de tres especies y un híbrido de cítricos en la región del Ariari del departamento del Meta (Colombia) durante doce años, 1991- 2003." Orinoquia 11, no. 2 (2007): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22579/20112629.155.

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Titulo en ingles: Evaluation of the yield potential of three citrus species and one citrus hybrid in the Ariari region on the Meta department (Colombia) during twelve years, 1991 - 2003.RESUMEN: El cultivo de cítricos es una actividad económica a largo plazo y uno de los aspectos fundamentales para obtener buenos resultados económicos es la selección de los cultivares (especie y variedad) que se va a plantar. Las principales variedades de cítricos fueron seleccionadas para las condiciones climáticas y mercados del subtropico y no se posee información sobre el comportamiento productivo en el tr

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Nesbitt, Monte L., N. R. McDaniel, Robert C. Ebel, W. A. Dozier, and David G. Himelrick. "Performance of Satsuma Mandarin Protected from Freezing Temperatures by Microsprinkler Irrigation." HortScience 35, no. 5 (2000): 856–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.5.856.

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Several microsprinkler treatments were tested on 5-year-old satsuma mandarin orange (Citrus unshiu Marc.) trees to compare survivability of trunks and scaffold limbs in severe freezes. Three damaging freeze events occurred during winter, with two in 1995–96 and one in 1996–97. Air temperature dropped to –9.4, –5.6, and –6.7 °C, respectively. Almost 90% of the foliage was dead on the control plants after the first freezing event and 98% after the second. A single microsprinkler 1.6 m high in the canopy delivering 90.8 L·h–1 reduced injury; only 54% of the canopy was dead after the first freeze

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Nesbitt, Monte L., N. R. McDaniel, Robert C. Ebel, W. A. Dozier, and David G. Himelrick. "Performance of Satsuma Mandarin Protected from Freezing Temperatures by Microsprinkler Irrigation." HortTechnology 11, no. 1 (2001): 150a. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.11.1.150a.

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Several microsprinkler treatments were tested on 5-year-old satsuma mandarin orange (Citrus unshiu Marc.) trees to compare survivability of trunks and scaffold limbs in severe freezes. Three damaging freeze events occurred during winter, with two in 1995-96 and one in 1996-97. Air temperature dropped to -9.4, -5.6, and -6.7 °C, respectively. Almost 90% of the foliage was dead on the control plants after the first freezing event and 98% after the second. A single microsprinkler 1.6 m high in the canopy delivering 90.8 L·h-1 reduced injury; only 54% of the canopy was dead after the first freeze

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Gonzatto, Mateus Pereira, Alisson Pacheco Kovaleski, Eduardo Cesar Brugnara, et al. "Performance of 'Oneco' mandarin on six rootstocks in South Brazil." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 46, no. 4 (2011): 406–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2011000400010.

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The objective of this work was to assess the effect of six rootstocks on yield, fruit quality, and growth of 'Oneco' mandarin during the first seven harvesting seasons, in Butiá, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. The rootstocks evaluated were: 'Swingle' citrumelo (Citrus paradisi × Poncirus trifoliata), 'Caipira' orange (C. sinensis), 'Troyer' citrange (C. sinensis × P. trifoliata), 'Rangpur' lime (C. limonia), 'Volkamer' lemon (C. volkameriana), and 'Flying Dragon' trifoliata orange (P. trifoliata var. monstrosa). Plants budded onto 'Flying Dragon' had the lowest vegetative development, which

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Hayat, Faisal, Juan Li, Wen Liu, et al. "Influence of Citrus Rootstocks on Scion Growth, Hormone Levels, and Metabolites Profile of ‘Shatangu’ Mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)." Horticulturae 8, no. 7 (2022): 608. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8070608.

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Dwarfing rootstocks are a valuable genetic resource for managing high-density plantations. The selection of the appropriate scion/rootstock combination is key to improving crop performance and sustainable production in a particular environment and specific training systems. ‘Shatangju’ mandarin scion cultivar grafted onto ‘Flying Dragon’ rootstock tends to be dwarfing and develops short stature plants. To obtain insight into potential mechanisms underlying rootstock-induced dwarfing effects, we conducted a rootstock trial to examine the influence of 11 different rootstocks based on their growt

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Chamling, Novin, Nilesh Bhowmick, Binayak Chakraborty, Abhas Kr Sinha, Puspendu Dutta, and Somnath Mandal. "Ameliorative Role of Boron on Morpho-physiological Characters of Mandarin Orange Seedlings under Aluminium Stress Condition." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, no. 19 (2023): 1830–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i193734.

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Darjeeling mandarin orange is well known for its unique and delicious taste. It is also considered as one of the major cash crop of Darjeeling hills. But in recent past, the production has been declined drastically due to some of the biotic and abiotic factors. Acidic soils are mainly confined in this region which has a complex interaction of growth limiting factors that can restricts growth by inducing stress on plants through triggering aluminium stress and micronutrient Deficiency. This has resulted in declination in production and quality of mandarin orange grown in foothills of Darjeeling

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Shalima, Irsyadi, Yuniarto Hendy, and Rangga Asmara. "Klasifikasi Semantis Kata Penyukat Bahasa Mandarin dan Bahasa Indonesia." Transformatika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya 3, no. 2 (2020): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.31002/transformatika.v3i1.928.

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<p>This brief research focuses on the semantic classification of measure words in Mandarin and Indonesian as both have the unique characteristic. By using contrastive methods, the measure words in both languages are compared and explained the similarities and differences. The results show that both languages have semantic classifications of the general measure words, national and international standards, containers, indeterminate numbers, a unity of objects, pairs, parts, humans, animals, plants, buildings, vehicles, shapes and distances. Although in general there are similarities, Manda

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Beddiaf, Rahma, Yasmina Kherbouche, Tinhinan Fecih, et al. "Effect of the host plant on some biological parameters of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera, Tephritidae) in the extreme south-eastern Algeria (Sahara)." August 2022, no. 16(08):2022 (August 1, 2022): 1010–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.22.16.08.p2691.

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This paper studies the effect of the plant support on the biological activity of Ceratitis capitata, as well as the estimated infestation rate of certain fruit trees (orange, mandarin, fig, apricot and pomegranate) in two regions of extreme south-eastern Algeria. The results show that the fruits most bitten by the Mediterranean fly are pomegranates with a number varying between 2 and 40 bites/fruit (9.2 ± 0.5 bites/fruit), while figs are the least bitten with a number varying between 1 and 4 bites/fruit (1.7 ± 0.1 bites/fruit). In terms of infestation, apricot (Rd = 93.3%) and pomegranate (Rd

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Mikeladze, Zurab, Nunu Kutaladze, and Shota Lominadze. "Influence of the biopreparation “Gaupsin” on storability of mandarin fruits." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 9, no. 1 (2021): 304–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v9i01.ah01.

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Our goal is to incorporate in the complex of citrus agrotechnical activities such technologies that will significantly increase the natural storability of mandarin fruits, in production and in short time in normal conditions, in the process of storage and sale. To this end, we conducted a large-scale experiment and included in the complex of agrotechnical measures the biopreparation “Gaupsin” of Ukrainian production, which protects plants from pests and diseases, promotes their growth and development, improves fruit bearing and qualitative indicators, in their number, increasing of storability

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KAUR, KOMALPREET, MONIKA GUPTA, H. S. RATTANPAL, T. S. CHAHAL, and GURTEG SINGH. "Impact of foliar application of growth regulators on fruit splitting, yield and quality of daisy mandarin (Citrus reticulata)." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 94, no. 2 (2024): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v94i2.143183.

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The experiment was conducted during 2021 and 2022 at the Fruit Research Station, Jallowal-Lesriwal, Jalandhar (Punjab Agricultural University), Punjab to study the effect of foliar application of growth regulators on fruit splitting, yield and quality of Daisy mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco). The different concentrations of gibberellic acid (GA3) (10, 20 and 30 ppm), naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) (10, 20 and 30 ppm), ethephon (10, 20 and 30 ppm) and salicylic acid (SA) (100 and 200 ppm) along with control were applied at different developmental stages of Daisy mandarin. The results reveale

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Maust, B. E., and J. G. Williamson. "Nitrogen Nutrition of Containerized Citrus Nursery Plants." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 119, no. 2 (1994): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.119.2.195.

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Experiments were conducted with `Hamlin' orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb.] budded on Cleopatra mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) or Carrizo citrange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb. × Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.] seedling rootstocks to determine minimum container solution N concentrations required for optimum growth and fertilizer uptake efficiency at various growth stages. Plants were fertigated daily with 1 liter of N solution at either 0, 12.5, 25, 50, 100, or 200 mg·liter-1 from NH4NO3 or 0, 3.13, 6.25, 12.5, 25, or 50 mg·liter-1 from NH4NO3 dissolved in a complete nutrient solution, respec

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Khalil, N. H. "The Effect of Organic Fertilization on Leaf Mineral Content of Three Citrus Species." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1158, no. 4 (2023): 042049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1158/4/042049.

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Abstract A field experiment in RCBD design was carried out in the College of Agric. Engine. SCI./The University of Baghdad. The research aimed to evaluate the effect of inorganic and organic fertilizer (as three levels of sheep and cattle manure) on the leaf content of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, of three citrus species, lemon (Citrus limon L.), sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L.) and, mandarin (Citrus reticulata), grafted on Sour orange (Citrus aurantium L.) rootstock. Results indicated that lemon trees grafted on Citrus aurantium were the most responsive to organic fertilization and the accum

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Kaur, Manjot, Satveer Kaur Hari, Jashanpreet Singh, Ankur Sharma, and Aman. "Morphological Characterization of Citrus Leaves (Citrus species) under Sub-tropical Conditions of Punjab, India." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 36, no. 12 (2024): 530–36. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i125227.

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A field experiment was conducted during 2019-2021 at Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Fatehgarh sahib, Punjab to study the morphological characterization of citrus leaves (Citrus species) under sub-tropical conditions of Punjab. For morphological studies, leaves samples collected from the Citrus orchard. Samples were randomly collected from 10 leaves samples which were randomly collected from 5 plants in order to obtain a representative sample. All leaves sample were observed for integrity and absence of dust and insect contamination. The leaves of six different citrus species were used

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Shugart, Holly, Timothy Ebert, Frederick Gmitter, and Michael Rogers. "The Power of Electropenetrography in Enhancing Our Understanding of Host Plant-Vector Interactions." Insects 10, no. 11 (2019): 407. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects10110407.

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The invasive Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae), is the primary vector of the phloem-infecting bacterium, Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus. Candidatus L. asiaticus is the putative causal agent of Huanglongbing (HLB) disease, a destructive disease of Citrus. While many Citrus species are susceptible to D. citri probing and HLB disease, there are marked behavioral differences in D. citri probing responses and Ca. Liberibacter asiaticus infection severity among Citrus species. Using four mandarin hybrid selections and pummelo plants variably resistant to D. citri probin

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Santos, Caroline Valverde dos, Renato Levien, Sérgio Francisco Schwarz, et al. "Physical-hydraulic properties of a sandy loam typic paleudalf soil under organic cultivation of 'montenegrina' mandarin (Citrus deliciosa Tenore)¹." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 38, no. 6 (2014): 1882–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832014000600023.

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Citrus plants are the most important fruit species in the world, with emphasis to oranges, mandarins and lemons. In Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, most fruit production is found on small properties under organic cultivation. Soil compaction is one of the factors limiting production and due to the fixed row placement of this crop, compaction can arise in various manners in the interrows of the orchard. The aim of this study was to evaluate soil physical properties and water infiltration capacity in response to interrow management in an orchard of mandarin (Citrus deliciosa Tenore 'Montenegrina') un

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Girardi, Eduardo Augusto, and Francisco de Assis Alves Mourão Filho. "Production of interstocked 'Pera' sweet orange nursey trees on 'Volkamer' lemon and 'Swingle' citrumelo rootstocks." Scientia Agricola 63, no. 1 (2006): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162006000100002.

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Incompatibility among certain citrus scion and rootstock cultivars can be avoided through interstocking. 'Pera' sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) nursery tree production was evaluated on 'Swingle' citrumelo (Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf x Citrus paradisi Macf) and 'Volkamer' lemon (Citrus volkameriana Pasquale) incompatible rootstocks, using 'Valencia' and 'Hamlin' sweet oranges (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck), 'Sunki' mandarin (Citrus sunki Hort. ex Tanaka), and 'Cleopatra' mandarin (Citrus reshni Hort. ex Tanaka) as interstocks. Citrus nursery trees interstocked with 'Pera' sweet orange o

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Favaro, María A., Norma G. Micheloud, Roxana A. Roeschlin, et al. "Surface Barriers of Mandarin ‘Okitsu’ Leaves Make a Major Contribution to Canker Disease Resistance." Phytopathology® 104, no. 9 (2014): 970–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-10-13-0277-r.

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Field evaluations have shown that Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu) ‘Okitsu’ is one of the mandarin cultivars that shows substantial resistance to Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri (X. citri), the causal agent of citrus bacterial canker disease. However, the mechanisms underlying this resistance are not well understood. In this study, we have shown that ‘Okitsu’ leaves are nevertheless susceptible to X. citri infection during a period of their development; however, this period is shorter than that seen in the susceptible mandarin ‘Clemenules’ (C. clementina). Under controlled growth conditions, th

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De Pasquale, Fabio, Salvatore Giuffrida, and Francesco Carimi. "Minigrafting of Shoots, Roots, Inverted Roots, and Somatic Embryos for Rescue of in vitro Citrus Regenerants." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 124, no. 2 (1999): 152–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.124.2.152.

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Minigrafting was used for rescue of tissue culture regenerants of the following four species of Citrus: sour orange (C. aurantium L. `AA CNR 31'), sweet orange [C. sinensis (L.) Osb. `Valencia Late'], lemon [C. limon (L.) Burm. `Femminello Comune'] and mandarin (C. deliciosa Tenore `Tardivo di Ciaculli'). The grafting was carried out with different scion types including shoots, roots, inverted roots and somatic embryos. This material was obtained in vitro from embryogenic style-derived callus. Seedlings of open-pollinated sour orange (C. aurantium L.), Cleopatra mandarin (C. reshni Hort. ex Ta

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Palupi, Norry Eka, Moch Dawam Maghfoer, Nunun Barunawati, and Didik Hariyono. "Phenotypes of Citrus Sp. As a Selected in Dwarf Rootstock Material Regard to Abiotic Stress Tolerance." Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences 49, no. 8 (2022): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.49.8.17.

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Research on abiotic stress tolerant horticultural plants has been widely carried out. However, there has not been much research on the citrus phenotype with rootstock as planting material, which has advantages in overcoming abiotic stress and dwarf performance. This research provides citrus rootstock that is tolerant to some of the marginal land in Indonesia especially on drought, salinity, waterlogging, and acidity. This morphological research was conducted at Punten Experimental Garden in Batu city, Indonesia. Anatomical observations were carried out in the laboratories of Indonesian Balitje

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Pérez-Jiménez, Margarita, and Olaya Pérez-Tornero. "Comparison of Four Systems to Test the Tolerance of ‘Fortune’ Mandarin Tissue Cultured Plants to Alternaria alternata." Plants 10, no. 7 (2021): 1321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10071321.

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Alternaria brown spot is a severe disease that affects leaves and fruits on susceptible mandarin and mandarin-like cultivars, and is produced by Alternaria alternata. Consequently, there is an urge to obtain new cultivars resistant to A. alternata, and mutation breeding together with tissue culture can help shorten the process. However, a protocol for the in vitro selection of resistant citrus genotypes is lacking. In this study, four methods to evaluate the sensitivity to Alternaria of mandarin ‘Fortune’ explants in in vitro culture were tested. The four tested systems consisted of: (1) the a

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Wang, Yuting, Shuilin Wan, Yuqing Tang, et al. "Physiological and Metabolic Changes in ‘Xinyu Mandarin’ Following Natural Tetraploidization." Agronomy 13, no. 1 (2022): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13010029.

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The mandarin is an important fruit crop worldwide, and ‘Xinyu mandarin’—a local Citrus reticulata variety—is widely cultivated in Jiangxi Province, in China. Autopolyploidy has frequently been used for the improvement of crop varieties. In a previous study, we identified a tetraploid (4X) material of ‘Xinyu mandarin’ generated from its diploid (2X) mother seedling via a spontaneous mutation. However, the physiological and metabolic variations after polyploidy are not clear enough, which is not conducive to the early screening. In the present study, we analyzed the morphological, physiological,

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Hung, Nguyen Quoc, Le Thi My Ha, Nguyen Quoc Hieu, Pham Thi Thanh Tu, and Vu Phong Lam. "Gibberellin (GA3) and Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate (CuSO4·5H2O) Reduce Seeds per Fruit and Increase Fruit Quality in Bac Son Mandarin Fruit." Seeds 2, no. 3 (2023): 318–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/seeds2030024.

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The aim of this study was to find the optimal gibberellic acid (GA3) and copper sulfate (CuSO4·5H2O) concentrations to reduce the number of seeds and increase the quality of Bac Son mandarin fruit. In experiment 1, the control plants (without GA3) were sprayed with water, and the remaining plants were sprayed with different concentrations of GA3 (50, 75, 100, or 125 ppm). In experiment 2, the control plants (without CuSO4·5H2O) were sprayed with water, and the remaining plants were sprayed with different concentrations of CuSO4·5H2O (50, 75, 100, or 125 ppm). Spraying GA3 at 100 ppm in 2018 pr

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