Relevant bibliographies by topics / Mandator

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Academic literature on the topic 'Mandator'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Mandator"

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Longchamps de Bérier, Franciszek. "Mandatum incertum w klasycznym prawie rzymskim." Prawo Kanoniczne 37, no. 1-2 (June 15, 1994): 223–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/pk.1994.37.1-2.08.

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Mandatum incertum occurs when the terms of this consensual contract are left imprecise by the mandator. The article focuses on the essential determination of the object for the validity of the mandate, therefore the main question is whether mandatum incertum was not unknown to the classical jurists, as there is no doubt it was not void in the Byzantine era. The problem was broadly discussed by several authors, i.e., V. Arangino-Ruiz, G. Donatuti, G. Longo, A. Watson and N. Scapini, though no general agreement among modem jurists was achieved. It seems that terms of mandate are not the same as fines mandati. Fines mandati are not only the intrinsic restrictions given by the mandator, but the purpose to be achived as well. Yes, this purpose could be express or implied, then egressio mandati takes place only when the express boundaries are transgressed. The thorough analysis of relevant classical sources in the full context of the institution allows to state that there is no reason to allege that mandatum incertum was considered invalid in the classical period of Roman law. The strong evidence has been shown that classical jurists recognized mandates with terms left to the discretion of the mandatary. However, the mandatary should execute a commission in favour of the mandator’s interesse and this conduct is estimated according to the boni viri arbitratus.
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Vikberg, Veli, and Matti Viitasaari. "Trichiosoma nanae sp. n., a monophag on Betula nana from Finland (Hymenoptera, Cimbicidae)." Entomologica Fennica 2, no. 2 (June 1, 1991): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.83537.

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Trichiosoma nanae sp. n. is described from Finland. The species occurs in pine bogs, where the host plant of the larva, Betula nana Linnaeus grows. Records are given on its distribution in Finland. The thin cocoons, usually situated near the apex of twigs of the host plant, are frequently attacked by birds. Eight species of Ichneumonidae and one species of Torymidae (Hymenoptera) have been reared from cocoons, of which about 30 percent are parasitized. The three most common parasitoids are Agrothereutes mandator (Linnaeus), Rhorus mesoxanthus (Gravenhorst) and Protarchus testatorius (Thunberg).
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Salazar Benítez, Octavio. "La deseable composición paritaria del Tribunal Constitucional: una propuesta de reforma constitucional // The desirable parity composition of the Constitutional Court: A proposal for constitutional reform." Revista de Derecho Político 1, no. 101 (April 28, 2018): 741. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rdp.101.2018.21977.

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Resumen:La progresiva pérdida de prestigio y autoridad del Tribunal Constitucional es consecuencia, entre otros motivos, de un proceso de nombramiento y selecciónde sus magistrados ciertamente discutibles. Si bien los principales remedios a dicha situación deban venir más de la cultura política que de la ingeniería jurídica, también es cierto que determinadas carencias reclaman simplemente el efectivo cumplimiento de los mandatos legales. Así sucede con el mandato de equilibrio de sexos que la LO 3/2007 dispone para los poderes públicos y que el TC no ha teniendo en cuenta en ninguna de sus renovaciones. Un mandato que deriva a su vez de la necesidad de interpretar nuestro sistema constitucional en términos de democracia paritaria.Abstract:The progressive loss of prestige and authority of the Constitutional Court is a consequence, among other reasons, of a certainly debatable process of appointment and selection of its judges. Although the main remedies to this situation must come more from the political culture than from legal engineering, it is also true that certain deficiencies simply demand the effective compliance with legal mandates. This is the case with the mandate of «gender balance» that the LO 3/2007 provides for the public authorities and that the Constitutional Court has not taken into account in any of its renewals. A mandate that derives from the need to interpret our constitutional system in terms of parity democracy.Summary:1. Introduction: Legal Engineering vs. Political Culture. 2. The appointment of men and women judges. 3. The composition of the Constitutional Court from the point of view of Gender. 4. Conclusions and Proposals.
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Merotto, Maria Federica. "Prestito vitalizio ipotecario and mandatum post mortem." Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci 38, no. 2 (2017): 907–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30925/zpfsr.38.2.9.

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The paper focuses on the post mortem mandate, an agreement used to protect some interests arising after the mandator’s death, both in Italian legal system and in Roman Law. Given that the latest doctrine has considered invalid a post mortem mandate where the nature of the mandatory’s tasks is economic, as it does not comply with art. 458 Cod. Civ., this article explores the issues suggesting that the recent introduction of the ‘reverse mortgage’ within the Italian legal system could be considered as a new step towards overcoming the prohibition of agreements as to succession. After analysing the current legislation, also within the framework of European private law, the research dwells on post mortem mandatum in Roman law, trying to show that such consensual contract could be considered as a succession agreement. After having demonstrated the difference between the mandatum post mortem (understood as a contract) and other testamentary dispositions defined as mandatum post mortem as well, a source showing the possible economic nature of the Roman mandatum post mortem is considered, to conclude that there were Roman law cases, like that of Gaio in D. 17.1.13, proving the existence of bilateral agreements intended to fulfil an economic function casually related to the mandator’s death.
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Sakai-Bizmark, Rie, Hiraku Kumamaru, Eliza J. Webber, Dennys Estevez, Laurie A. Mena, Emily H. Marr, and Ruey-Kang R. Chang. "Effect of newborn screening for critical CHD on healthcare utilisation." Cardiology in the Young 30, no. 8 (July 2, 2020): 1157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951120001742.

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AbstractObjective:To evaluate the impact of state-mandated policies for pulse oximetry screening on healthcare utilisation, with a focus on use of echocardiograms.Data sources/study setting:Healthcare Cost and Utilisation Project, Statewide Inpatient Databases from 2008 to 2014 from six states.Methods:We defined pre- and post-mandate cohorts based on dates when pulse oximetry became mandated in each state. Linear segmented regression models for interrupted time series assessed associations between implementation of the screening and changes in rate of newborns with Critical CHD-negative echocardiogram results. We also evaluated the changes in rate of newborns who underwent echocardiogram but were not diagnosed with any health issues that could cause hypoxemia.Results:We identified 5967 critical CHD-negative echocardiograms (2847 and 3120 in the pre- and post-mandate periods, respectively). Our models detected a statistically significant increasing trend in rate of critical CHD-negative echocardiograms in the pre-mandate period (Incidence Rate Ratio: 1.08, p = 0.02), but did not detect any statistical differences in changes between pre- and post-mandate periods (Incidence Rate Ratio: 0.93, p = 0.14). Among non-Whites, an increasing trend of Critical CHD-negative echocardiogram during the pre-mandate period was detected (Incidence Rate Ratio 1.12, p < 0.01) and was attenuated during the post-mandate period (Incidence Rate Ratio 0.89, p = 0.02). Similar results were observed in the sensitivity analyses among both Whites and non-Whites.Conclusions:Results suggest that mandatory state screening policies are associated with reductions in false-positive screening rates for hypoxemic conditions, with reductions primarily attributed to trends among non-Whites.
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Omer, Saad B., Kristen Allen, D. H. Chang, L. Beryl Guterman, Robert A. Bednarczyk, Alex Jordan, Alison Buttenheim, et al. "Exemptions From Mandatory Immunization After Legally Mandated Parental Counseling." Pediatrics 141, no. 1 (December 18, 2017): e20172364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-2364.

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Dubov, Alex, and Connie Phung. "Nudges or mandates? The ethics of mandatory flu vaccination." Vaccine 33, no. 22 (May 2015): 2530–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.03.048.

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Mitra, Nayan. "Strategic Role of Mandated Corporate Social Responsibility: The India Story." Journal of Operations and Strategic Planning 2, no. 2 (December 2019): 132–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2516600x19890709.

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The concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) is changing from charity and philanthropy to structures and mandates; from voluntary to statutory! Moreover, with the introduction of this mandated CSR in India, there is a sudden surge in CSR research and the differences in the concept of CSR between developed and developing countries have become evident. It is in this perspective that this research aims to study the macro structure of CSR in India; understand its CSR mandate and document the different tenets of this CSR mandate as found in literature. In the micro context, it also analyzes the mediating role of the (variable) corporate social responsibility (VCSR) between strategic management and firm performance.
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Fabien, Claude. "L'abus de pouvoirs du mandataire en droit civil québécois." L'abus de pouvoir 19, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 55–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042225ar.

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The purpose of this article is to study the rules governing the phenomenon of mandatories abusing their powers, under Quebec Civil Code. It also reviews the rules proposed by the Civil Code Revision Office in its 1971 and 1976 Reports on the contract of Mandate and in its 1976 Report on administration of property of others. It shows that on many issues the Office has chosen a rather conservative approach and decided to stick to time-proven rules. It also flags the areas where the Office advocates new rules, with appropriate comments. The article is divided in two parts, the first one dealing with the scope of abuse of powers, the second with its effects. Part one asks « When does a mandatory abuse his powers ? » and answers by distinguishing between the wrongful exercise of mandatory's actual powers and the exercise, right or wrong, of non-existant powers. Part two then asks « What are the effects of abuses of powers ? » and deals on one hand with the liability towards third parties of both mandators and mandatories, and on the other hand with the liability of mandatories towards their mandators. The interest of part one lies mainly with the distinction it makes between two types of abuses of powers and with the analysis of the remarkable contribution of the Report on administration of the property of others into the field of Mandate. Part two derives its interest from the study of rules aimed at protecting third parties against abuses of powers of mandatories, and from testing the relevance of distinguishing between two types of abuses of powers. One conclusion, among others, emerges from this article. Mandators are fully liable towards third parties when mandatories abuse their powers by using them wrongfully. Conversely mandators are not liable when mandatories abuse their powers by using non-existant powers, although this principle suffers exceptions numerous enough to constitute a genuine regime of protections for third parties against self-empowered mandatories. The article suggests however that Quebec Law could go one step further by improving protection of third parties under the existing notion of apparent mandate, especially for those dealing with companies.
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Isola, Lisa. "D. 3,5,8 und die Regel ‘ratihabitio mandato comparatur’." Tijdschrift voor rechtsgeschiedenis 83, no. 1-2 (May 31, 2015): 107–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718190-08312p06.

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D. 3,5,8 and the rule ‘ratihabitio mandato comparatur’. ‒ The rule ‘ratihabitio mandato comparatur’ is deduced from various texts (see D. 46,3,12,4; D. 43,16,1,14; D. 50,17,152,2). In D. 3,5,8 Scaevola appears to disagree when he says that ratihabitio of an improperly conducted business does not lead to a mandate but to negotiorum gestio. In order to explain this it has been suggested that the rule only dealt with the effects of ratihabitio vis-à-vis third parties and did not concern the relationship between principal and agent. If this were the case, one would have to explain why Ulpian in D. 50,17,60 explicitly mentions an actio mandati for that situation. Most scholars, therefore, assume an interpolation of D. 50,17,60, but it is equally possible that Ulpian’s decision can be attributed to its original context or that the law changed between Scaevola and Ulpian.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mandator"

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Tétard, Stessy. "Mandat et famille. Contribution à l'étude du contrat de mandat." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30065.

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Le mandat est un contrat torturé. Figé dans une définition imprécise et plongé dans une diversification non maitrisée, il est aujourd’hui malaisé de déterminer ce qu’il est. Le contexte familial est symptomatique de cette crise d’identité. Le mandat est un outil particulièrement sollicité par les membres de la famille, dans le but d’organiser leurs relations ou d’anticiper des événements (la vulnérabilité ou la mort) susceptibles de générer certaines difficultés. En tant que contrat, il est peu contraignant à mettre en œuvre et s’acclimate facilement des particularités de ce contexte. Cependant, s’il est en principe l’œuvre consentie de deux personnes, le mandant et le mandataire, cet environnement a révélé qu’il pouvait aussi être imposé par un membre de la famille ou une autorité extérieure, telle que la loi ou le juge. Alors, le mandat se trouve directement altéré dans certains de ses caractères essentiels : sa source (la volonté) ou son effet (la représentation). Ces manifestations originales mettent la notion à l’épreuve et elles invitent à la repenser.La particularité du contexte familial lui imprime assurément une coloration particulière. L’idée est alors séduisante de créer un mandat familial, singularisé, pour se départir d’une définition légale insaisissable et façonner la notion à partir de ses différentes applications. Une telle démarche nuirait pourtant à ce contrat en nourrissant le phénomène d’hyperspécialisation dont il est l’objet. C’est pour cette raison qu’une autre voie doit être empruntée, celle de la redéfinition. Ce n’est qu’une fois doté d’une définition claire et précise que ce contrat pourra, à l’avenir, s’épanouir dans une pluralité de domaines, sans qu’il n’ait à subir, pour cela, de dénaturation. Reconstruit sur de solides critères, indispensables à sa bonne qualification et à la nécessaire requalification de ses usurpations, le mandat s’affranchira de sa fongibilité actuelle et des nombreuses confusions qui en altèrent la compréhension
The mandate is a tormented contract. Fixed in a broad definition and shot through an uncontrolled diversification, it is currently hard to determine what a mandate is. The family context is symptomatic of this identity crisis. The mandate is a tool which is particularly used by the members of the family, as it is suitable for organizing the family relationships, as well as for anticipating events, such as vulnerability or death, that may create some difficulties. As a contract, it is not excessively burdensome to implement, and it deals easily with the particular features of the context. If it is normally the result of the will of two persons, the principal and the agent, nevertheless, the family context revealed that the mandate could be imposed by a family member or an external authority, such as the law or the judge. The mandate is thus directly corrupted in its essential characteristics : its source (the will) or its effects (the representation). Those original phenomena test the mandate and prompt to rethink the notion. The particularities of the family context give it a very specific ring. Therefore, it is an appealing idea to create a singled out family mandate, in order to divest from an elusive legal definition, and to shape the notion using its various applications. However, such an approach would be damaging the contract, feeding the hyperspecialization to which it is subjected. That is why another course must be taken : the mandate must be redefined. Once given a clear and precise definition, the mandate will be able to fulfill itself in many areas, without suffering any distorsion. Rebuilt on solid criteria, allowing to sort out good classifications from usurpations, the mandate will be liberated from its current fungibility and from the numerous confusions which are now detrimental to its correct understanding
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Fahel, Márcio José Cordeiro. "Mandado de segurança coletivo: gênese, natureza e prospecção." Universidade Federal da Bahia, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/11193.

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O mandado de segurança coletivo revelou-se, na Constituição de 1988, marco de seu surgimento, instrumento de acesso à justiça, via partido político, organização sindical, entidade de classe ou associação. Todavia, a Lei 12.016/2009, que regulou, em texto consolidado, o mandado de segurança individual e o coletivo, parece, quanto a este, ter restringido o alcance constitucional do remédio heróico, inclusive se afastando do denominado microssistema de tutela coletiva. A discrepância entre a Lei 12.016/09 e o denominado microssistema de tutela coletiva conduz, entretanto, à necessidade de hermenêutica constitucional que assegure a máxima efetividade ao mandado de segurança coletivo. O estudo justifica-se pela importância do mandado de segurança coletivo no cenário de tutela coletiva dos direitos, notadamente para proteger direitos fundamentais violados ou ameaçados de lesão por ato de autoridade pública, e propõe uma abordagem dos seguintes pontos: a) evolução das ações coletivas no Brasil; b) construção doutrinária dos interesses coletivos no Brasil; c) direitos difusos, coletivos e individuais homogêneos; d) partes e legitimidade nas ações coletivas; e) princípios informativos das ações coletivas; f) histórico do mandado de segurança; g) mandado de segurança na Constituição de 1988; h) Antecedentes do mandado de segurança coletivo; i) legitimidade do mandado de segurança coletivo; j) coisa julgada nas ações coletivas; l) mandado de segurança coletivo na Lei 12.016/2009. Ao final, expõe-se uma síntese conclusiva e crítica sobre as alterações promovidas no mandado de segurança pela Lei 12.016/2009, visando à uma interpretação da lei específica com o microssistema de tutela coletiva.
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Svoboda, Radek. "Analýza vývoje mandatorních výdajů v České republice od roku 1993 do roku 2013." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-203735.

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The goal of the thesis is to analyze structure and development of the mandatory expenditures in the Czech Republic in the period 1993-2013. The theoretical part deals with theories of public expenditures and public revenues in order to explain the importance of the mandatory expenditures in the scheme of Czech public finance. The second section of the theoretical part describes the features and legal framework with regard to the methodology of the Ministry of finance of the Czech Republic. The practical part of the thesis adopts the framework built in the theoretical part of the thesis. The most important expenditures are expenditures arising from law, which represent over 90 % of mandatory expenditures. The social transfers came into scrutiny because of special importance within this group of expenditures. The fastest growing expenditures within non-social transfers were debt-service expenditures caused by irresponsible fiscal policy of the government within the period. The other mandatory expenditures are divided into expenditures arising from other legal regulations, which are negligible, and into expenditures arising from treaties, which are very hard to cut down. The quasi-mandatory expenditures, involing defence spending and wages of employees of the public sector, were analysed in order to build up definition of mandatory expenditures in the broad sense, meaning sum of mandatory and quasi-mandatory expenditures. The last section of practical part of the thesis is devoted to comparing the development of the mandatory expenditures and mandatory expenditures in the broad sense with the development of important macroeconomic indicators, as GDP and inflation and total expenditures and revenues of the government budget. Mandatory expenditures and also mandatory expenditures in broad sense has grown during the whole period, the ratio to public revenues and public expenditures has grown, resulting in decrease of the fiscal democracy of the government and increase of the government debt.
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Aniello, Hélène. "De l'usage du mandat dans le cadre de la famille." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0105.

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Mécanisme de remplacement par excellence, le mandat apparaît comme une technique universellement utilisée. S'il avait déjà pu faire la preuve de son utilité par le passé, le mandat a bénéficié d'une faveur renouvelée ces dernières années, en particulier dans le cadre des relations familiales. Depuis 2001, en effet, des réformes majeures se sont succédé dans de nombreux domaines du droit des personnes et de la famille. Or, ce mouvement de réforme encourage le recours au contrat de mandat pour servir de cadre juridique à une intervention spécifique en vue de gérer les intérêts de la famille. La place ainsi faite au mandat s'inscrit dans une tendance législative de grande ampleur qui tente d'adapter le droit familial à l'évolution de la société. Or, à bien observer le mandat dans la famille, on constate qu'un phénomène d'interaction se produit. D'un côté, si l'on recense les différentes applications du mandat, on s'aperçoit qu'elles ont pour point commun de permettre d'anticiper ou de résoudre les difficultés de gestion du patrimoine de la famille, ou même de la personne de ses membres, pouvant survenir au cours de la vie ou après la mort. Le mandat réalise en quelque sorte la mise en forme juridique des solidarités familiales qui s'expriment à ces occasions. Mais, allant au-delà, il contrarie par sa présence l'ordonnancement habituel des rapports familiaux. D'un autre côté, le contexte dans lequel il intervient - la famille - a des incidences sur le contrat de mandat. Parce qu'il naît alors dans des circonstances tout à fait particulières, il n'est plus strictement régi par les règles qui le gouvernent communément. C'est pourquoi, bien que les mandats familiaux demeurent soumis au droit commun du mandat, ils présentent des particularités notables relativement à leur conclusion, leur exécution, ainsi qu'à leur dénouement. Par conséquent, la présence du lien de famille module le régime ordinaire des droits et obligations résultant du mandat
The power of attorney profited from a renewed favour these last years, in particular within the family relations. Since 2001, indeed, of the major reforms followed one another in many fields of the right of the people and the family. This movement of reform encourages the recourse to the power of attorney to be used as legal framework for specific interventions in order to manage the interests of the family. Place thus made for the power of attorney falls under a legislative trend which tries to adapt the family right to the evolution of the society. However, with observing the power of attorney in the family setting, one notes that a phenomenon of interaction occurs. On a side, the various applications of the power of attorney have as a common point to make it possible to anticipate or solve the difficulties of management of the estate of the family, or even of the person of it members, that can occur during the life or after death. The power of attorney shapes family solidarities which are expressed on these occasions. But, going beyond, it thwarts by its presence the usual scheduling of the family reports. On another side, the context in which it taxes place - the family - affects the power of attorney. Because it is born then in completely particular circumstances, it is not strictly governed by the rules which control it commonly. This is why, although they remain governed by the common right, in the family setting, the powers of attorney present notable characteristics as for their conclusion, their execution, and their outcome. As a consequence, the presence of the family link modulates the ordinary rights and obligations resulting from the power of attorney
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Gilson, Anne. "Mandat et responsabilité civile." Thesis, Reims, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REIMD002/document.

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A l'époque contemporaine, le mandat est l'objet d'une professionnalisation et d'une diversification. Il est, désormais, au cœur de la vie des affaires : banquiers, commerçants, chef d'entreprise, … l'utilisent afin de dynamiser leurs affaires. Le mandat se présente ainsi comme un contrat conclu principalement dans l'intérêt du mandant.Pourtant, l'étude des liens entre le mandat et la responsabilité civile montre que l'importance du bénéfice retiré par ce personnage est occultée par le danger que représenterait, pour un individu, la gestion de ses affaires par autrui. Concrètement, le droit positif et la doctrine ont tendance à apprécier sévèrement la responsabilité du mandataire, tant à l'égard du mandant qu'à l'égard des tiers. Il existe donc un certain décalage entre l'approche juridique et la réalité pratique du mandat, entre le profit et le risque. Si la première alternative se justifie, la seconde apparaît plus problématique. En effet, au regard de la spécificité altruiste du mandat, l'on pourrait se demander dans quelle mesure le mandant qui tire avantage de l'activité économique de son mandataire peut être tenu pour responsable des dommages éventuellement subis pas les tiers
In modern times, mandate is subject to professionalization and diversification. It is now at the heart of business: bankers, businessmen, entrepreneur, ... use it to boost their business. The mandate presents itself as a contract primarily for the benefit of the principal.However, the study of the relationship between the mandate and liability shows that the importance of the benefit derived by that character is overshadowed by the danger would be for an individual, the management of its affairs by others. Specifically, the positive law and doctrine tend to severely assess the responsibility of the agent, both in respect of principal in respect of third parties. There is therefore a gap between the legal approach and the practical reality of mandate between profit and risk. If the first alternative is justified, the second is more problematic. Indeed, under the altruistic specific mandate, one might ask to what extent the client that takes advantage of the economic activity of the agent can be held liable for any damages suffered not the third party
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Shaw, Noskin Moira Pacifica Parvanih. "Religion, morality, mandates, and conflict exploring the moral mandate effect as a predictor of religious conflict /." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2007. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.

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Hes, Erik. "Mandatorní výdaje a důchodová reforma v České republice." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76142.

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This thesis is devoted to an analysis of mandatory expenditures in the Czech Republic, their evolution, structure and quantification. During the past fifteen years, the mandatory expenditures more than tripled, and cause a serious fiscal problems. The main reason is the huge increase in social sphere expenditures in relation to domestic debt. The main attention is focused mostly on social transfers to the people, especially on pension benefits. Another part provides a description of current pension system and the main causes of the pension reform. It also contains a comparison of two basic ways of financing pensions, PAYG and FF systems. The final part is devoted to evaluation of government proposal for pension reform and its problems that go with it. The analysis is subject to capital system from perspective of profitability and fees at private pension funds.
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Král, Jaroslav. "Vývoj mandatorních výdajů České republiky od vstupu do EU do roku 2014 s důrazem na důchodovou reformu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192770.

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This dissertation work analyzes the structure of mandatory spending in Czech Republic and explores their development since joining the European Union up to year 2014. The work deals with a public sector and with his changes in this period. The main part of the dissertation work analyzes the biggest part of mandatory spending- pension system and its reformation. It tries to clarify, wheather the third pillar of pension system is used for his purpose or for good opportunity to make savings with state support. In this dissertation work is included a part about second pillar of pension system. It analyzes frekvention of using by citizens of Czech Republic and why is it on determinated level. The dissertatoon work analyzes Czech pension funds which deal with both capital pillars. It also includes analyzes of reforms in first pillar - Pay as you go system. It examines oppinions of political parties on changes in pension system and describes their recomendations for future progression of pension system. In the last chapter is analyzed Slovak pension reform, because it was started before Czech reform and it allowes a comparation and edification about some faults.
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Mojžíš, Vít. "Nástroj pro analýzu bezpečnostních politik v SELinux." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-255486.

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Tato práce se zabývá analýzou politik pro bezpečnostní moduly založené na mandatorním řízení přístupu (MAC), se zaměřením na SELinux. Vzhledem k omezeným schopnostem dostupných nástrojů byl navržen a implementován nový nástroj. Jeho hlavní cíle jsou usnadnění vývoje bezpečnostních politik a pomoc při odhadu role SELinuxu v zabezpečení systému. V případě úspěšného nasazení bude nový nástroj začleněn do balíčku nástrojů SETools 4.
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Vincíková, Marcela. "Analýza mandatorních výdajů - invalidní důchody." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-17041.

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The paper is focused on the analysis of mandatory expenditures and mainly on disability pensins. There is also described pension system of the Czech republic. I specify the conditions for granting disability pensions and their amount and progress. I include the employment of disabled persons.
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Books on the topic "Mandator"

1

Schaefer, Andrew. Cal-OSHA mandatory inspections: Compliance with statutory mandates : a Senate Industrial Relations Committee oversight report. Sacramento, CA: The Committee, 1985.

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El mandato. Buenos Aires: Torres Agüero Editor, 1985.

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Italy, ed. Del mandato. Bologna: N. Zanichelli, 1985.

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Il mandato. Milano: Giuffrè, 2012.

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Mandato divino. Córdoba, República Argentina: Alción Editora, 2010.

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Egúsquiza, Miguel Cavero. Mandato cumplido! [Lima]: Centro de Documentación Andina, 1990.

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Alcaro, F. Il mandato. Milano: Giuffrè, 2000.

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El mandato. Barcelona: Grupo Editorial Norma, 2000.

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United States. National Archives and Records Administration. NL mandatory review procedures manual: Mandatory review 1402. Washington, D.C: National Archives and Records Administration, 1991.

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Ruschmann, Paul. Mandatory Military Service. New York: Infobase Pub., 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mandator"

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Branchadell, Albert. "Mandatory translation." In Less Translated Languages, 125–35. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/btl.58.11bra.

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Myskow, Gordon. "Mandatory ‘sentencing’." In Teaching English at Japanese Universities, 64–74. London ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315147239-7.

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Ragodoo, Nicolas. "Mandatory CSR." In Encyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility, 1625–30. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28036-8_700.

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Fishman, Michael J., and Kathleen M. Hagerty. "Mandatory Disclosure." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law, 1263–66. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74173-1_239.

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Venturelli, Andrea. "Mandatory CSR." In Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management, 1–3. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02006-4_661-1.

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Donn, Steven M., and Sunil K. Sinha. "Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation." In Manual of Neonatal Respiratory Care, 261–66. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2155-9_29.

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Thuraisingham, Bhavani. "Mandatory Access Control." In Encyclopedia of Database Systems, 2192–93. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_214.

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Donn, Steven M., and Sunil K. Sinha. "Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation." In Manual of Neonatal Respiratory Care, 283–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39839-6_34.

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Upadhyaya, Shambhu. "Mandatory Access Control." In Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security, 756–58. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5906-5_784.

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Thuraisingham, Bhavani. "Mandatory Access Control." In Encyclopedia of Database Systems, 1684–85. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9_214.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mandator"

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Heath, Garvin A., David D. Hsu, Daniel Inman, Andy Aden, and Margaret K. Mann. "Life Cycle Assessment of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007: Ethanol—Global Warming Potential and Environmental Emissions." In ASME 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer and InterPACK09 Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2009-90037.

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Strategies to reduce the dependence of the United States on foreign oil, increase the use of renewable energy, and lessen the contribution to global warming have received significant attention. National adoption of such strategies could significantly impact America’s economy and security as well as global climate change. The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA) mandates specific renewable energy market penetration targets for the year 2022 [1]. For liquid transportation fuels, the 2022 EISA mandate is 36 billion gallons per year (bgy) of biofuel, of which 21 bgy must come from feedstocks other than corn starch. Despite this legal mandate for renewable biofuels, many questions remain unanswered with regard to the potential environmental effects of such a large increase in the production and use of biofuels. In addition to specifying volumetric standards for these renewable fuels, EISA establishes greenhouse gas mitigation standards. The objective of this study is to use life cycle assessment (LCA) to evaluate the global warming potential (GWP), water use, and net energy value (NEV) associated with the EISA-mandated 16 bgy cellulosic biofuels target, which is assumed in this study to be met by cellulosic-based ethanol, and the EISA-mandated 15 bgy conventional corn ethanol target. Specifically, this study compares, on a per-kilometer-driven basis, the GWP, water use, and NEV for the year 2022 for several biomass feedstocks.
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Linh, Nguyen Thi My, and Tran Bich Phuong. "Mandatory of E-invoice." In ICMECG 2020: 2020 International Conference on Management of e-Commerce and e-Government. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3409891.3409899.

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Carneal, Jason. "Regulatory Perspectives on ASME OM Code, Mandatory Appendix IV, Revision 0, “Inservice Testing of Air-Operated Valves in Light-Water Reactor Nuclear Power Plants”." In ASME/NRC 2014 12th Valves, Pumps, and Inservice Testing Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nrc2014-5002.

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The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Code for Operation and Maintenance of Nuclear Power Plants (OM Code) establishes the requirements for preservice and inservice testing and examination of certain components to assess their operational readiness in light-water reactor nuclear power plants. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) endorses and mandates the use of the ASME OM Code for testing air-operated valves in 10 CFR 50.55a(b)(3)(ii) and 10 CFR 50.55a(f)(4), respectively. ASME has recently approved Mandatory Appendix IV, Revision 0. NRC currently anticipates that Mandatory Appendix IV will first appear in the 2014 Edition of the ASME OM Code. Publication of the 2014 Edition of the ASME OM Code begins the NRC rulemaking process to modify 10 CFR 50.55a to incorporate the 2014 Edition of the ASME OM Code by reference. NRC staff has actively participated in the development of Mandatory Appendix IV, Revision 0, through participation in the ASME OM Code Subgroup on Air-Operated Valves (SG-AOV). The purpose of this paper is to provide NRC staff perspectives on the contents and implementation of Mandatory Appendix IV, Revision 0. This paper specifically discusses Mandatory Appendix IV, Sections IV-3100, “Design Review,” IV-3300, “Preservice Test,” IV-3400, “Inservice Test,” IV-3600, “Grouping of AOVs for Inservice Diagnostic Testing,” and IV-3800, “Risk Informed AOV Inservice Testing.” These topics were selected based on input received during NRC staff participation in the SG-AOV and other industry meetings. The goal of this paper is to provide NRC staff perspectives on the topics of most interest to NRC staff and members of the SG-AOV. Paper published with permission.
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Repenning, Alexander, Anna Lamprou, Serge Petralito, and Ashok Basawapatna. "Making Computer Science Education Mandatory." In ITiCSE '19: Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3304221.3319758.

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Na, June-seung, Younghoon Kim, Young-June Choi, and Wooguil Pak. "Mandatory access control for Android application." In 2014 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2014.6983141.

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Sean Goh Ka Hong and Azhana Ahmad. "An explanatory review of mandatory task." In 2016 2nd International Symposium on Agent, Multi-Agent Systems and Robotics (ISAMSR). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isamsr.2016.7810002.

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Laube, Stefan, and Rainer Böhme. "Mandatory Security Information Sharing with Authorities." In CCS'15: The 22nd ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2808128.2808132.

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Allibert, F., A. Zaslavsky, J. Pretet, and S. Cristoloveanu. "Double-Gate MOSFETs: Is Gate Alignment Mandatory?" In 31st European Solid-State Device Research Conference. IEEE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/essderc.2001.195252.

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Schmitt, Louis A., and David D. Perkins. "Mandatory Seat Belt Laws - An Arizona Perspective." In West Coast International Meeting and Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/861092.

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Thuraisingham, M. B. "Mandatory security in object-oriented database systems." In Conference proceedings. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/74877.74899.

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Reports on the topic "Mandator"

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Acton, Riley, Scott Imberman, and Michael Lovenheim. Do Health Insurance Mandates Spillover to Education? Evidence from Michigan's Autism Insurance Mandate. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26079.

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Lahey, Joanna N. The Efficiency of a Group-Specific Mandated Benefit Revisited: The Effect of Infertility Mandates. W.E. Upjohn Institute, May 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/wp11-175.

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Goda, Gopi Shah, Monica Farid, and Jay Bhattacharya. The Incidence of Mandated Health Insurance: Evidence from the Affordable Care Act Dependent Care Mandate. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21846.

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Bunk, Hallie J. Mandatory Public Service. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada364045.

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Alvarez, Fernando, and Gadi Barlevy. Mandatory Disclosure and Financial Contagion. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21328.

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Rajagopal, Rangaswamy, and David Osterberg. Unfunded Mandates. Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa, November 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/0b5p-14q0.

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Polinsky, A. Mitchell, and Steven Shavell. Mandatory Versus Voluntary Disclosure of Product Risks. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12776.

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Brown, Jeffrey. Redistribution and Insurance: Mandatory Annuitization with Mortality Heterogeneity. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9256.

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Pindyck, Robert. Pricing Capital Under Mandatory Unbundling and Facilities Sharing. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11225.

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Pindyck, Robert. Mandatory Unbundling and Irreversible Investment in Telecom Networks. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10287.

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