Relevant bibliographies by topics / Mandatory law

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Mandatory law'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 22 October 2022
Last updated: 19 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Mandatory law"

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&NA;, &NA;. "MANDATORY PHYSICIAN ASSIGNMENT LAW." Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing 13, no. 6 (1986): 22A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00152192-198611000-00007.

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Trossman, Susan. "Mandatory Reporting Law Gone Awry." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 105, no. 6 (2005): 73–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-200506000-00032.

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Zhou, Qi. "Limits of mandatory rules in contract law: an example in agency law." Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 65, no. 4 (2019): 357–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.53386/nilq.v65i4.221.

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This paper uses Article 17 of the Commercial Agent (Council Directive) Regulations 1993 as an example to illustrate the regulatory limits of a mandatory rule in contract law. Article 17 aims to protect commercial agents by forcing the principal to a commercial agency contract to make a mandatory end payment to the agent on termination of the contract. This paper argues that Article 17 cannot benefit the commercial agent. Rather, it makes both the agent and the principal worse off. Based on the analysis, the paper provides four general implications for understanding the limits of the mandatory rule in policing abuse of bargaining power. First, the mandatory rule will generate a new compliance cost for the stronger party, who can pass it on to the weaker party. Second, the mandatory rule cannot benefit all of the parties aimed to be protected. It inevitably creates both winners and losers. Third, the mandatory rule cannot be used to force the stronger party to make a direct payment of money to the weaker party. Fourth, the mandatory rule may exacerbate the problem of information asymmetry in a contracting process.
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Nik Wajis, Nik Rahim. "REVISITING LAW OF APOSTASY IN ISLAMIC LAW." Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law 6, no. 2 (2018): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol6no2.141.

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There are various verses from Al-Quran that speak about freedom of beliefs. However, none of them instruct the believers to exercise mandatory death penalty on apostate. There are few Prophetic Traditions that have been used as the basis to form the mandatory death penalty by four major schools of jurisprudence. The need to revisit this issue is supported by a handful of modern Islamic scholars such as Sheikh Dr. Muhammad Sa’id Ramadhan al-Bouthi, Dr. Thoriq Suwaidan, Dr. Adnan Ibrahim among others. This paper does not intend to undermine the previous works of our past great scholars but this came as a form of enriching the intellectual discourse in the sphere of Islamic Law and Studies. 
 The authors affirm that there is no strong argument or evidence to support mandatory death penalty on apostate.
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Wojewoda, Michal. "Mandatory Rules in Private International Law." Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 7, no. 2 (2000): 183–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1023263x0000700204.

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Maddern, Guy, and Joseph Wayne Smith. "Surgical ethics, law and mandatory reporting." ANZ Journal of Surgery 81, no. 12 (2011): 855–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.2011.05928.x.

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Lazareff, S. "Mandatory Extraterritorial Application of National Law." Arbitration International 11, no. 2 (1995): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arbitration/11.2.137.

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Gordon, Jeffrey N. "The Mandatory Structure of Corporate Law." Columbia Law Review 89, no. 7 (1989): 1549. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1122812.

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Walsh, Kevin. "The Mandatory Arrest Law: Police Reaction." Pace Law Review 16, no. 1 (1995): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.58948/2331-3528.1337.

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Sheehy, Elizabeth. "Mandatory Minimum Sentences: Law and Policy." Osgoode Hall Law Journal 39, no. 2 (2001): 261–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.60082/2817-5069.1461.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mandatory law"

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Srikison, Veerashnie. "Mandatory child-Inclusive mediation - a possibility in South Africa?" Diss., University of Pretoria, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/73253.

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South Africa is a signatory state to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) which promotes child participation as an essential right. South Africa has the advantage of the Constitution of South Africa and the Children’s Act 38 of 2005 which give the child a voice but has the disadvantage of the Divorce Act 70 of 1979 which is parent-centric. This research will show that a conundrum exists between realising Article 12 of the UNCRC, Section 28(2) of the Constitution, Section 10 of the Children’s Act and the Divorce Act. It will be shown that there are insufficient efforts currently practiced in dispute resolution related to parenting disputes because of the reliance placed by legal practitioners more on the Divorce Act provisions which show lack of support for child inclusion than the intent of the Children’s Act to include children. This research focuses on the process of mediation and its benefits that make it the ideal environment to include the voice of the child in separation and divorce processes. A case will be made out as to why South African legislators should consider making child inclusive mediation a mandatory process ancillary to the dissolution of the relationship between the parents. Pathways created by the Australian and Canadian jurisdictions, as signatories to the UNCRC, in realising Article 12 of the UNCRC will be looked at. Their initiatives will provide the backdrop for consideration to improving child inclusive practices in South Africa.<br>Mini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2019.<br>Private Law<br>LLM<br>Unrestricted
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Holmer, Mathilde. "Seeking asylum in the United States : Mandatory detention and international law." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-244906.

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Smith, Barbara H. "Mandatory Internet filtering in public libraries the disconnect between law and technology /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0021600.

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McGregor, Dale. "The Impact of mandatory audit firm rotation on the statutory duties of Directors." Master's thesis, Faculty of Law, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30833.

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On 5 June 2017, the Independent Regulatory Board for Auditors, the audit regulator in South Africa, implemented mandatory audit firm rotation (MAFR) with effect from 1 April 2023 in response to concerns regarding auditor independence in South Africa. The introduction of MAFR has been met with criticism from many stakeholders due to the adverse effects many believe the implementation of MAFR will have on audit quality and auditor independence. To date, there have been limited studies which focus on the impact of audit quality and auditor independence on audit practitioners in South Africa as a result of the implementation of MAFR but, to the best of my knowledge, no studies have assessed how the effects on audit quality and auditor independence will impact the ability of directors to discharge their statutory duties under section 76 of the Companies Act 71 of 2008 (‘the Act’ or ‘Companies Act’). This thesis first provides readers with a brief background of MAFR, followed by an overview of the statutory duties of directors as contained in the Act. I then subsequently assess how MAFR will affect audit quality and auditor independence before considering the impact this will have on the ability of directors to discharge their duties effectively. One of the duties of the directors is to produce the financial statements which are not false or misleading. Audit quality and auditor independence help directors produce financial statements which are not false or misleading, as determined under section 29 of the Act. As shown in this thesis, the enforced rotation of auditors results in situations which affect audit quality through the loss of client-specific knowledge which the outgoing auditor has developed over time. Furthermore, the enforced rotation of South African audit firms does create difficulties for multi-national entities which have their various entities audited by the same network of audit firms. These concerns, together with the concerns related to the cost of switching auditors and the threats posed to audit quality and auditor independence related to the initial discounts on audit fees offered by audit firms to new audit clients, poses serious concerns that directors will not be able to comply with section 29 of the Act. However, the introduction of a new audit team does provide instances which offer improvements to audit quality and auditor independence which may assist directors to produce financial statements which are not false or misleading. Lastly, I provide recommendations in terms of alternatives to MAFR, examining the existing measures which are already in place in South Africa to promote audit quality and auditor independence.
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Nyamunda, James. "Mandatory Business-To-Government Data Sharing: Exploring data protection through International Investment Law." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-443655.

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As more data is gathered, analysed and stored, private companies create new products and unlock new commercial frontiers. Simultaneously, governments are beginning to realise that the laws in place require a revamp for the good of commercial innovation and for execution of governmental prerogatives. Hence, in a bid to catch up with the data economy, governments have begun looking for new legal measures that allow them to legally access the data that is held by private companies. Amongst the existing solutions and sprouting suggestions, mandatory business-to-government data sharing often features as a measure through which obligations may be imposed upon private data holding companies to share their data with governments. Other governments have already put in place laws and adopted practices that impose mandatory business-to-government data sharing obligations on private companies.  Many of the countries where private enterprises carry out their businesses have entered into International Investment Agreements (IIAs) which invariably entitle investors to Fair and Equitable treatment and prohibit unlawful compensation. Against this background, this thesis discusses the subject of mandatory business-to-government data sharing by dwelling on three main issues, that is, (i) whether data is/are protected as investment, (2) whether mandatory business-to-government data sharing obligations may infringe the Fair and Equitable Treatment standard and (3) whether mandatory business-to-government data sharing obligations may amount to unlawful expropriation.
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Gombar, Thomas J. "An examination of the effects of Pennsylvania's mandatory recycling law on several municipalities." Instructions for remote access. Click here to access this electronic resource. Access available to Kutztown University faculty, staff, and students only, 1993. http://www.kutztown.edu/library/services/remote_access.asp.

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Thesis (M.P.A.)--Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, 1993.<br>Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 45-06, page: 2942. Abstract precedes thesis as [1] preliminary leaf. Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 103-107).
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Shirai, Tomoko. "The WTO and the mandatory labeling of generically modified foods /." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=81235.

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The manipulation of nature using modern biotechnology has resulted in the creation of Genetically Modified (GM) foods. There are states already enacting laws requiring the mandatory labeling of GM foods so that consumers can make informed choices as to what food to eat. However, on the flip side, the mandatory labeling of GM foods can also constitute non-tariff barriers as it can impose burdens on states that export GM foods. How should these two interests be balanced? This thesis takes the ambitious challenge of exploring whether the mandatory labeling of GM foods enacted under the government's protection of the consumers' right to information regarding what food to consume is consistent with the World Trade Organization (WTO) framework, particularly the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (MT Agreement). This thesis holds the view that the WTO, an international organization established to promote trade liberalization, can incorporate protection of consumers' interests by including it within to the interpretation of "legitimate objective" contained in Article 2.2 of the TBT Agreement. Rather, the heart of problem lies in the threshold setting of exempting mandatory labeling. In particular, the dispersed threshold should be adjusted hi order to solve this issue, this thesis contends that both the TBT Committee and the dispute settlement system should be utilized.
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Luk, Joyce Si Man. "Is mandatory mediation suitable for personal injury claims in Hong Kong?" access abstract and table of contents access full-text, 2007. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/dissert.pl?ma-slw-b22052215a.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A.)--City University of Hong Kong, 2007.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Sept. 7, 2007) "Master of Arts in arbitration and dispute resolution 2006-2007, LW 6409 dissertation" Includes bibliographical references.
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Cai, Wei, and 蔡伟. "The mandatory bid rule, hostile takeovers and takeover defences in China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46968398.

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Maclons, Whitney. "Mandatory court based mediation as an alternative dispute resolution process in the South African civil justice system." University of the Western Cape, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4407.

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Magister Legum - LLM<br>Civil litigation is the primary method of dispute resolution in the South African civil justice system. This process is characterised by a number of shortcomings which include the adversarial nature of the process which often creates further conflict between disputing parties and often results in permanently destroyed relationships between them. Further shortcomings include the highly complex, costly and time-consuming nature of civil litigation. These shortcomings infringe on the constitutional imperative of access to justice for South Africans, particularly for the indigent members of society. In addition, court rolls have become overburdened due to the rapidly increasing volume of litigation at court. This often results in extensive waiting periods before matters are heard at court and further infringes the attainment of access to justice. While progress has been made in enhancing the civil justice system over the years, the aforementioned shortcomings prevail. In recent years the South African government has introduced the concept of mandatory court based mediation to the civil justice system with the view of promoting access to justice and enhancing the civil justice system. In a nutshell, mandatory court based mediation refers a civil dispute to mediation once an appearance to defend is entered at court, in order to attempt the settlement of the matter. In the event of the dispute not being resolved, the matter is then referred back to the conventional litigation process for resolution. Mandatory court based mediation, while controversial and bearing valid criticism; aims to promote access to justice and reconciliation between aggrieved parties and remedies a number of the shortcomings currently plaguing the South African civil justice system. In answering the research question of whether this ADR process is suitable to implement in South Africa in order to remedy the shortcomings of its civil justice system, the following aspects are considered in this thesis: the benefits, advantages, and the constitutionality of mandatory court based mediation, as well as the criticisms and challenges of the process. South Africa may have an adversarial civil justice system, but is no stranger to the practice of mediation. Within South African civil law a number of fields have mentioned mediation as the preferred method of dispute resolution over years. These areas of law will be highlighted in this thesis. Internationally, the jurisdiction of the Australian states of New South Wales and Victoria will also be highlighted. This analysis is done in order to assess the implementation and function of a mediation system, as a preferred method of dispute resolution, across all areas of civil law within an adversarial civil justice system. The current civil justice system in South Africa needs to be remedied due to its negative impact on civil disputants and the nation of South Africa in a broader sense. This thesis does not suggest that mandatory court based mediation is a panacea for all ills plaguing the country’s civil justice system. However, this ADR process may suit South Africa and its implementation may make a considerable remedial contribution and possibly significantly enhance its civil justice system.
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Books on the topic "Mandatory law"

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Paterson, Lee T. Federal mandatory workplace posters. 3rd ed. Parker Publications, 1992.

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Paterson, Lee T. Federal mandatory workplace posters. 2nd ed. Parker & Son Publications, 1991.

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Paterson, Lee T. Federal mandatory workplace posters. Parker & Son Publications, 1989.

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Clifford, Upton Marianne, Kaye Athena, Roberts Barbara, Harris Lisa J, and Child Support Technology Transfer Project (U.S.), eds. Implementing mandatory income withholding. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Office of Child Support Enforcement, Child Support Technology Transfer Project, 1988.

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Driscoll, David P. Mandatory criminal record (CORI) checks. [The Commissioner], 2007.

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Grey, Joseph. Mandatory seat belt use laws. Virginia Highway and Transportation Research Council, 1985.

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Adams, George W. Mandatory retirement and constitutional choices. Industrial Relations Centre, Queen's University, 1992.

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Paterson, Lee T. Mandatory workplace posters in California. Parker & Son Publications, 1988.

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Paterson, Lee T. Mandatory workplace posters in California. 3rd ed. Parker & Son Publications, 1991.

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Paterson, Lee T. Mandatory workplace posters in California. 4th ed. Parker Publications, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mandatory law"

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Fishman, Michael J., and Kathleen M. Hagerty. "Mandatory Disclosure." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74173-1_239.

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Besaiso, Haytham. "Mandatory rules of foreign law." In Decision-making in International Construction Arbitration. Informa Law from Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/b22975-7.

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Tincani, Chiara. "The Mandatory Nature of the Geneva Convention." In Law for Professionals. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08487-4_2.

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Merkt, Hanno. "Creditor Protection Through Mandatory Disclosure." In The Law and Economics of Creditor Protection. T.M.C. Asser Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-633-6_5.

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Cohen, Cynthia B. "Ethical Issues in Mandatory Drug Testing." In Ethical Practice in Psychiatry and the Law. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1663-1_22.

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Fallon, Marc, and Stéphanie Francq. "Towards Internationally Mandatory Directives for Consumer Contracts?" In Private Law in the International Arena. T.M.C. Asser Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-575-9_10.

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Dias, Rui. "Overriding Mandatory Rules in International Insurance." In AIDA Europe Research Series on Insurance Law and Regulation. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74511-9_7.

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Spanjaart, Michiel. "The law applicable in the absence of a mandatory convention." In Multimodal Transport Law. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315213699-7.

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"Mandatory Bid." In European Capital Markets Law. Hart Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781782256557.ch-040.

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"Mandatory Bid." In European Capital Markets Law. Hart Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781509942145.ch-039.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mandatory law"

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Yao, Haibo. "Study on Mandatory Norms of Company Law." In 2017 International Conference on Innovations in Economic Management and Social Science (IEMSS 2017). Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iemss-17.2017.274.

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Denihan, William M. "Hardware Issues in a Mandatory Use Law State." In SAE International Congress and Exposition. SAE International, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/870228.

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Vavan, Zoran, and Goran Veselinović. "Professional liability insurance of public bailiffs." In 26th Conference INSURANCE LAW AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE. Association for Insurance Law of Serbia, 2025. https://doi.org/10.46793/aida26.sav.08v.

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With the introduction of public enforcement officer by the Law on Enforcement and Security in 2011, then a new judicial profession in the legal system of the Republic of Serbia, the legal obligation of these persons to conclude an insurance contract for damage that their activities could cause to another person, as well as an insurance contract for premises and objects received in deposit in case of their damage, destruction or disappearance, was established. This paper will point out the specifics of the profession of public enforcement officer, the forms of professional responsibility and the characteristics of mandatory insurance against liability for damage that they could cause to other persons in the course of their activities, as well as the mandatory insurance of premises and objects received for deposit.
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Hastuti, Indira. "Giving Mandatory Wills for Adopted Children as a Legal Protection Based on Justice Value." In International Conference on Law, Economics and Health (ICLEH 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200513.027.

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"CONVALIDATION OF DESTRUCTIVE TRANSACTIONS IN THE INTERESTS OF GOOD PARTICIPANTS OF CIVIL TURNOVER OF PROPERTY MANDATORY RIGHTS." In Current Issue of Law in the Banking Sphere. Samara State Economic University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/banking.forum-10.2019-278/293.

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Bryzhan, Yu V. "On the implementation of mandatory mediation in the settlement of collective labor disputes in Ukraine." In ADVANCES IN LAW: THE VIEW OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SCHOLARS. Baltija Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-493-1-28.

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Katajeva, Viktorija. "Obligāta vakcinācija pret Covid-19 militārajā dienestā: pamattiesības versus valsts aizsardzības intereses." In The 8th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.8.1.03.

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The purpose of the article is to determine whether mandatory vaccination is permissible and justified in military service, paying special attention to the justification of the infringement of fundamental rights. The author concludes that the existing mandatory obligation of soldiers to be vaccinated against Covid-19 complies with the methodology of examination of restrictions on fundamental rights established in the practice of the Constitutional Court and the ECHR, including the principle of proportionality, and thus is recognized as justifiable infringement under Articles 96, 101 and 111 of the Constitution.
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Lazdins, Janis. "Payment of Mandatory Social Insurance Contributions in a Socially Responsible State as a Safeguard for the Inviolability of Human Dignity in Emergency Conditions in a State Governed by the Rule of Law." In The 8th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.8.2.02.

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The article provides an analysis of the impact of economic crises on improving regulation on the state mandatory social insurance in Latvia following the restoration of its independence de facto (1990–1991), as well as of the legal principles and case law related to social insurance. In examining case law, particular attention is paid to such concepts as human dignity, a state governed by the rule of law, and a socially responsible state. The subsistence minimum, which has not been calculated by the State, is recognised as being an unsolved problem, which, effectively, prohibits from discussing the effectiveness of the system of state mandatory social insurance in the area of social security when an insured event occurs.
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Niță, Gabriel. "Artificial Intelligence Regulation: Approaches and Implications." In 4th International Conference on FinTech, Cyberspace and Artificial Intelligence Law. ADJURIS – International Academic Publisher, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62768/adjuris/2024/1/10.

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The complexity of technological risks and cyber security risks with a major significant impact on fundamental rights and freedoms arising from the adoption of new artificial intelligence technologies calls for the implementation of specific regulations adapted to the rapid pace of technological innovation and the continuous evolution of threats in this area. The proposed study will focus both on the critical analysis of the regulatory and institutional instruments for regulating artificial intelligence as one of the so-called disruptive technologies and on the challenges faced by regulators. Methodologically, the research will involve the identification and analysis of the risks associated with AI technology, followed by a systematic assessment of the mandatory (hard law) and non-mandatory (soft law) legal instruments applicable to the field, as well as proposed governance system proposals, in order to identify similarities and juxtapositions. In addition, synthesising the views expressed in legal doctrine will make an important contribution to analyse and understand the challenges to regulation and governance posed by new digital technology. By analysing from different perspectives, the proposed regulations to prevent risks associated with artificial intelligence, the scientific contribution brings into question possible directions for the future regulatory framework.
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Yagubali Mammadova, Vafa. "THE PANDEMIC TREATY: NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL LAW." In X BEYNƏLXALQ ELMİ ARAŞDIRMALAR KONFRANSI. https://aem.az/, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/2022/3/4/7-10.

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Açar sözlər: müqavilə, pandemiya, beynəlxalq hüquq, tibbi hüquq, insan hüquqları Keywords: treaty, pandemic, international law, medical law, human rights The need to unify the efforts of various countries of the world in the context of the fight against the spread of medical threats on a global scale was clearly studied against the background of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Although the issues of medical law have been discussed at the international level for many years, the urgency of the problem has become more obvious today. International law in the field of medicine is fragmented by various treaties, conventions, declarations and other documents of a mandatory and non-binding nature. The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), adopted within the framework of WHO in 2003, became the first international treaty. Another legal instrument of a binding nature is the International Health Regulations (IHR), adopted by WHO in 2005. However, as it became clear against the background of the COVID-19 pandemic, the mentioned documents have narrow focus.
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Reports on the topic "Mandatory law"

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Davoudi Kakhki, Fatemeh, and Maria Chierichetti. Exploring the Relationship Between Mandatory Helmet Use Regulations and Adult Cyclists’ Behavior in California Using Hybrid Machine Learning Models. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2024.

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In California, bike fatalities increased by 8.1% from 2015 to 2016. Even though the benefits of wearing helmets in protecting cyclists against trauma in cycling crash has been determined, the use of helmets is still limited, and there is opposition against mandatory helmet use, particularly for adults. Therefore, exploring perceptions of adult cyclists regarding mandatory helmet use is a key element in understanding cyclists’ behavior, and determining the impact of mandatory helmet use on their cycling rate. The goal of this research is to identify sociodemographic characteristics and cycling behaviors that are associated with the use and non-use of bicycle helmets among adults, and to assess if the enforcement of a bicycle helmet law will result in a change in cycling rates. This research develops hybrid machine learning models to pinpoint the driving factors that explain adult cyclists’ behavior regarding helmet use laws.
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López Bóo, Florencia. How Do Crises Affect Schooling Decisions?: Evidence from Changing Labor Market Opportunities and a Policy Experiment. Inter-American Development Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010901.

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This paper examines the effect of labor market opportunities on schooling and employment decisions in 12 urban areas in Argentina over 12 years, emphasizing the recession/crisis years of 1998-2002. In typical years deteriorating job rates boost the probability of attending school and decrease the probability of combining work and school, particularly for boys; the probability of being in school for secondary school children was about 6% higher in 2002 than in 1998. These estimates reflect a new 1996 Federal Education Law (FEL) that extended mandatory education to 10 years.
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Anderson, D. Mark, Yang Liang, and Joseph Sabia. Mandatory Seatbelt Laws and Traffic Fatalities: A Reassessment. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30851.

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Rodrigues, Gilberto M. A. ¿Autonomía pragmática? La nueva política exterior de Lula. Fundación Carolina, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.33960/ac_07es.2023.

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El presidente Lula asume su nuevo mandato (2023-) tras haber derrotado al gobierno de ultraderecha de Bolsonaro, basado en una gran coalición de partidos e intereses internos, algunos bastante divergentes. Con el experimentado exministro Celso Amorim como principal asesor internacional, Lula retoma su política exterior bajo nuevas claves internas e internacionales, con más dificultades y desafíos en relación a sus dos mandatos anteriores (2003-2010). Las divisiones internas del país, que exigen una reconciliación sociopolítica, y el conflictivo e inestable escenario internacional, implican una nueva política exterior destinada a recuperar la posición y la imagen de Brasil en la escena internacional. Se trata del concepto de “autonomía pragmática” que combina las pretensiones de liderazgo del país en cuestiones como el cambio climático y el combate al hambre con el deseo de mantener el equilibrio entre polos de poder opuestos en el sistema internacional.
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Ferreyra, Marta Clara. Socialización entre mujeres: mandatos de feminidad y propuestas políticas feministas. Fundación Carolina, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33960/ac_25.2022.

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En este texto reflexiono sobre tres estrategias de socialización entre mujeres en el marco de la acción política: la lógica de las idénticas (Amorós, 2007), la tiranía de la falta de estructuras (Freeman, 1999) y las tretas del débil (Ludmer, 1984). Señalo la persistencia de mandatos de feminidad en estas estrategias y las analizo alrededor de las propuestas políticas feministas de sororidad y affidamento. Me decanto por esta última pues resignifica las diferencias, liderazgos y autoridades entre mujeres, otorgándoles una valoración positiva y reconociéndolas como estratégicas para la acción política, lo cual, a su vez, siembra terreno fértil para la articulación con otros proyectos de justicia social. Concluyo que transformar las relaciones entre mujeres resulta esencial para fortalecer su incidencia política, especialmente en tiempos donde el retorno de la ultraderecha en diversas latitudes amenaza la fuerza ganada por los feminismos y los derechos de las mujeres en general.
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Iyengar, Radha. Does the Certainty of Arrest Reduce Domestic Violence? Evidence from Mandatory and Recommended Arrest laws. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13186.

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Carpenter, Christopher, and Mark Stehr. The Effects of Mandatory Seatbelt Laws on Seatbelt Use, Motor Vehicle Fatalities, and Crash-Related Injuries among Youths. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13408.

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Haarsager, Ulrike, Fernando Barbosa, Stefania De Santis, Melanie Putic, Frank Hoekman, and Roland Michelitsch. Evaluation of IDB Lab: Evaluation of Operations and Summary of Findings. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003968.

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El presente informe recoge los hallazgos de la segunda fase y las conclusiones y recomendaciones generales de una evaluación de BID Lab a cargo de la Oficina de Evaluación y Supervisión (OVE) del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID). OVE realizó la evaluación en dos fases superpuestas. La primera de ellas (de abril de 2020 a mayo de 2021) evaluó la pertinencia del mandato, el enfoque estratégico y la estructura institucional de BID Lab (documento MIF/RE-5-6), mientras que en la segunda, realizada de febrero a octubre de 2021, evaluó las operaciones y los productos de conocimiento de BID Lab.
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Smyle, Jim, Sally Collins, and Claire Biason. Rependando las Regulaciones Forestales: Superando los retos de la reforma regulatoria. Rights and Resources Initiative, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/hdcd2764.

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Este breve análisis va dirigido a las instancias decisorias y de políticas públicas del sector forestal que participan en la regulación y la supervisión de bosques naturales y regenerados. Por ello, el documento se refiere a un área limitada pero extremadamente fundamental de la gobernanza forestal: las regulaciones y los proceos regulatorios como instrumentos y medios para lograr los objetivos de la gestión forestal sostenible (GFS). Muchos de los elementos impulsores y de los factores que atenúan esta gestión se encuentran fuera del sector forestal, tal como la conversión de bosques para actividades agrícolas, y no es el propósito ni la intención de este documento abordarlos aquí. El propósito principal es centrarse en los asuntos que generalmente recaen dentro del mandato jurídico de las agencias públicas del sector forestal y por consiguiente dentro de las posibilidades de sus líderes para generar cambios.
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Soto, Clyde, Lilian Soto, and Line Bareiro. La inclusión de las mujeres en los procesos de reforma política en América Latina. Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007853.

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Este trabajo aborda desde una perspectiva de igualdad de género el sistema democrático, en concordancia con la estrategia de modernización del Estado del Banco. El estudio se propone desagregar el factor de género, partiendo de la consideración de que la inclusión de las mujeres en los procesos de reforma política y, más ampliamente, en los procesos de modernización del Estado, es una contribución positiva para la superación del déficit democrático que muestra América Latina. Esa inclusión se refiere tanto a una participación equitativa de mujeres y hombres en los cargos electivos y mandatos como a la integración en las reformas de los problemas sentidos por las mujeres y las propuestas de las organizaciones feministas y del movimiento amplio de mujeres.
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