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Zavyalova, Olga Yu. "The Neo-traditionalism of the Manden Charter." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies 14, no. 2 (2022): 193–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.203.
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The Manden Charter, according to tradition, was adopted in 1236 at Kurukan Fuga (Mali), after the victory of Sunjata Keita, legendary Mali ruler, over Sumaoro Kante, general of susu troops. It is a corpus of rules that was created to organize the Mali Empire. In 2009, UNESCO inscribed the Charter on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Charter, like the Hunters’ Oath (1222), belongs to the oral tradition and was documented only in 1998. Therer are many oral variants of text. So there is controversy about its authenticity. Basing on the results of my previous research, it is safe to say that the Charter conveys the main social norms of Manden society and its social structure, however, it contains also some modern ideas. In Guinea, near Niagassola village, there is a place similar to Kurukan Fuga, where until recently the main Manden families gathered to make important decisions. Informants said that Sundiata himself was there also. The Charter may be even more significant today than it used to be, which is why it has become the center of attention both among the Manden peoples and abroad. Like every oral tradition the Charter makes changes in history, and this alternation of history is inevitable, because history is important not just for the past, but for present and future of the peoples. Today the Charter is an important element in Manden’s self-identification.
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Zavyalova, Olga Yu. "ХАРТИИ МАНДЕН: АНАЛИЗ И СРАВНЕНИЕ ВЕРСИЙ." Folklore: structure, typology, semiotics 5, no. 2 (2022): 17–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2658-5294-2022-5-2-17-41.
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This article is devoted to the Manden Charter (West Africa). The Manden Charter, according to tradition, was adopted in 1236 in Kurukan Fuga (Mali). It is an oral document that has undergone the influence of time during the transmission of the text among generations of griots; it is a set of norms that was created to organize the Mali empire. The Charter itself is a reconstruction from epic sources, in which several griots from Guinea and Senegal participated at once. The article presents a complete translation of the Charter, the comparison and analysis of its several versions from the griots Siriman Kuyate and Karamo Adam Diabate. While the Kuyate’s version of the Charter is considered to be “official”, the Diabate’s version is more credible. The analysis of the articles allows us to conclude that a part of the document may well be qualified as a declaration of new world order in the Mali Empire, while the other part of the document is a folklore addition to it. Today, it is especially important to record all references to traditional texts or knowledge, since attempts to change history, making it more “humane” and “modern”, can be traced in Africa at all levels.
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KANE, Dame. "Soundjata ou l’epopée mandingue à la lumiere de la structure du mythe du héros ou le désir d’etre Dieu de Philippe Sellier." FRANCISOLA 3, no. 1 (July 9, 2018): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/francisola.v3i1.11894.
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RÉSUMÉ. L’intrusion de l’oralité dans les champs de recherche universitaire d’Afrique noire dans les années 1960, a mis au grand jour la richesse des récits épiques maliens. Plusieurs possibilités se présentent dans leur étude notamment l’analyse de leur liens avec l’épopée occidentale. Ce qui pourrait se faire en nous appuyant sur l’approche de Sellier (1970) suivant une démarche comparative. Soundjata, figure historique fondatrice de l’empire du Mali et initiatrice de la charte du Manden établie à kouroukan Fouga avec ses alliés de Kirina ayant triomphé du Roi forgeron Soumaoro Kanté à la bataille de Kirina en1235, devient, de ce fait, un personnage épique. Son épopée chantée par les griots, autrefois détenteurs de l’histoire, sera reprise par plusieurs auteurs comme Niane (1960) dans Soundjata ou l’épopée mandingue qui exalte les exploits de ce Roi-lion qui continue de marquer la mémoire des africains notamment de son peuple. Dans cet article, il est question, donc, de voir si cette œuvre de Niane prend en considération les différentes étapes du modèle héroïque classique tel qu’il est présenté par Sellier (1970) dans La structure du mythe du héros ou le désir d’être Dieu. Mots-clés : épopée, héros, manding, négro-africain, Sellier, Soundjata ABSTRACT. The intrusion of orality into the academic research fields of black Africa in the 1960s brought to light the richness of Malian epic narratives. Several possibilities exist in their study, including the analysis of their links with the Western epic. This could be done by using the Sellier approach (1970) using a comparative approach. Soundjata, founding historical figure of the Malian empire and initiator of the Manden charter established at Kurukan Fouga with his Kirina allies having triumphed over the blacksmith king Soumaoro Kanté at the Battle of Kirina in 1235, becomes, therefore, an epic character . His epic sung by the griots, formerly holders of the story, will be taken up by several authors like Niane (1960) in Soundjata or the Mandingo epic that extols the exploits of this Lion King who continues to mark the memory of Africans including his people. In this article, it is a question, therefore, to see if this work of Niane takes into consideration the different stages of the classic heroic model as presented by Sellier (1970) in The structure of the myth of the hero or the desire of to be God. Keywords: épic, héro, manding, négro-african, Sellier, Soundjata
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Diarra, Issiaka, Adama Coulibaly, and Sory Ibrahima Keita. "UNE ANALYSE DES FORCES ET FAIBLESSES DES VARIANTES DE LA CHARTE DE KURUKAN FUGA." Kurukan Fuga 2, no. 8 (December 31, 2023): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.62197/oybw7895.
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Ce travail vise à expliciter le lien entre les trois variantes les plus connues de Kurukan Fuga. Pendant que la première se passe à Dakadjalan avec sept articles, la seconde est du N’ko Mouvement Culturel pour le Développement avec cent trente-trois articles et en fin CELTHO (Centre d’Études Linguistiques et Historiques par la Tradition Orale), la Charte de Kurukan Fuga aux sources d’une pensée politique en Afrique avec quarante-quatre articles. Qui aurait cru qu’après l’esclavage et la colonisation l’Afrique serait en mesure de prouver qu’elle a une histoire ? Maintenant que les Mandenkan sont maîtres de leur destin, devraient-ils instaurer des bases solides et justes pour la patrie ? Les trois chartes sont unanimes que l’objectif de Soundjata était l’unification du Manden. Par contre, les différentes dates des chartes ne concordent pas, mais elles visent le même objectif. Afin de convenablement traiter cette problématique, la démarche adoptée pour collecter et analyser les données se veut qualitative. Cela implique que les documents écrits et les actualités sont nos principaux instruments de collecte des données. Elles sont analysées et interprétées à travers la méthode de l’analyse de contenu en tandem avec les théories de l’afrocentricité et de la déconstruction
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Jansen, Jan. "À la recherche d’autochtonie – Pourquoi les Maliens acceptent la Charte du Manding et la Charte de Kouroukanfougan." Mande Studies 18, no. 1 (March 2017): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/mande.18.1.07.
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Protopopova, Vira V., Myroslav V. Shevera, Oleksandr O. Orlov, and Sergiy M. Panchenko. "The transformer species of the Ukrainian Polissya." Biodiversity Research and Conservation 39, no. 1 (September 1, 2015): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/biorc-2015-0020.
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Abstract The investigation results of the transformer species participation (Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & A. Gray, Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden., Impatiens glandulifera Royle, I. parviflora DC., Reynoutria japonica Houtt., Robinia pseudoacacia L.) in different plant communities of the Ukrainian Polissya (Forest zone of Ukraine) are presented. All the abovementioned species are strong edificators in the region that can significantly change important species composition parameters of communities and character of landscape.
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Trifosa, Feris Misael, and Sutarki Sutisna. "MENGEMBALIKAN MEMORI KAMPUNG TUGU MELALUI RUANG KEBUDAYAAN KAMPUNG TUGU, JAKARTA." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 5, no. 1 (April 10, 2023): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v5i1.22605.
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Kampung Tugu area is a cultural heritage area. The Tugu Church, the Portuguese Village, the Rabo-Rabo Tradition, Mande-Mande as well as the Keroncong and Tugu dances are regional characters that are reflected in the Tugu Village. The area has undergone environmental changes, where village land use is currently mostly used as container and industrial parking lots which has caused the character of the Kampung Tugu area to slowly disappear, Kampung Tugu has become an intangible memory. Urban acupuncture is a strategy in placing cultural activity points as an effort to cure diseases in the area. Using everyday methods and typologies in the design can connect the needs of the area to the project to become a continuation of existence and revive the character of the Kampung Tugu area. Rabonde Toegoe is a new face for Kampung Tugu, a living tourism of Portuguese and Betawi culture that Tugu has. The design is carried out with adaptive reuse for the Tugu community in maintaining culture and opening up space to become an attraction for outsiders. Keywords: acupuncture; architecture; character; city; degradation; region Abstrak Kawasan Kampung Tugu merupakan kawasan cagar budaya. Gereja Tugu, Kampung Portugis, Tradisi Rabo-Rabo, Mande-Mande serta Keroncong dan tarian Tugu, merupakan karakter kawasan yang tergambar dari Kampung Tugu. Kawasan mengalami perubahan secara lingkungan, dimana penggunaan lahan kampung, saat ini mayoritas digunakan sebagai lahan parkir kontainer dan industri yang menyebabkan karakter kawasan Kampung Tugu perlahan hilang, Kampung Tugu menjadi sebuah memori yang tidak berwujud. Akupunktur perkotaan menjadi sebuah strategi dalam menempatkan titik - titik aktivitas budaya sebagai upaya penyembuhan terhadap penyakit pada kawasan. Dengan menggunakan metode keseharian dan tipologi pada perancangan dapat mengkoneksikan kebutuhan kawasan terhadap proyek untuk menjadi sebuah kelanjutan dari eksistensi dan menghidupkan karakter kawasan Kampung Tugu. Rabonde Toegoe menjadi wajah baru bagi Kampung Tugu menjadi wisata hidup kebudayaan Portugis dan Betawi yang Tugu miliki. Perancangan dilakukan dengan penggunaan kembali secara adaptif bagi komunitas Tugu dalam mempertahankan kebudayaan serta membuka ruang untuk menjadi daya tarik bagi masyarakat luar.
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Leesberg, Marjolein. "Het Laatste avondmaal, het eerst bekende schilderstuk van Karel van Mander de Jonge." Oud Holland - Quarterly for Dutch Art History 122, no. 1 (2009): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187501709788745157.
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AbstractA large panel of the Last Supper (fig. 1) can now be attributed to Karel van Mander the Younger (Haarlem c. 1583 – Delft 1623), after cleaning by the present owner, Douwes Fine Art in Amsterdam. The monogram at lower right (fig. 3), on the base of the pillar, has been identified as being that of the young artist and not of his father, the famous painter and writer of the Schilder-boeck, Karel van Mander the Elder. This painting is the first one by Karel van Mander the Younger to have been discovered.Although it is known that the young Karel van Mander had been trained as a painter in his father's workshop and registered at the latest in 1613 as a painter in the Delft guild of St Luke, the artist has until now only been known as a designer for tapestries. This he did from about 1604 at the workshop of François Spiering, which he left in 1615 to start his own tapestry workshop. The numerous sources on this period speak mostly of the difficult, troublemaking character of Van Mander, who's family fled to Denmark after his untimely death in 1623.The Last Supper is intriguing for its many borrowings from prints by and after artists from Karel van Mander the Elder's circle. The pose of several figures as well as some details of the tableware appear to have been derived from a large print by Jan Harmensz. Muller after a painting by Gillis Coignet (fig. 5). Three oddly large hands of figures at left, centre and right, are repetitions of hands from the Apostles series by Hendrick Goltzius of 1589, as is the upwards turned head of the apostle at upper left (figs. 6-8).Some of the figures have been identified by Elisabeth Valentiner, in her study on Karel van Mander the Elder of 1930, as portraits. Whereas one of them, at left of Christ, might indeed have been modelled after the print by Goltzius of Dirck Volckertsz. Coornhert (fig. 9), the identification of the person at lower right, left of the pillar, as Goltzius, is not convincing. The only actual portrait seems to be the more contemporary looking figure at upper right, whose reaching hand has been derived from yet another print by Jan Muller after Goltzius. Although not convincingly applicable for this painting, the use of portraits in a Last Supper was not uncommon. In the Schilder-boeck Van Mander described a, now lost, series of Christ and the Apostles with portraits of artists on which his friend Cornelis Ketel was working.Another interesting aspect of the painting is its date of 1602. This was the year that Van Mander's friend Bartholomeus Spranger, the court painter of Rudolf II, visited Amsterdam and Haarlem, where he was received by artists and rhetoricians. It is tempting to see the painting, possibly a joint project of both father and son Van Mander, as having been made in honour of this visit, as a tribute to Spranger with borrowings from prints by the two artists who engraved his designs, Hendrick Goltzius and Jan Muller. As such a large panel must have been made on commission, the Amsterdam notary and art patron Jacques Razet, a close friend of Karel van Mander the Elder, to whom the above mentioned print by Jan Harmensz. Muller was dedicated, comes to mind, also for the fact that he was known to support young artists.
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Prabowo, Hafidh, Djati Waluyo Djoar, and Parjanto Parjanto. "Korelasi Sifat-Sifat Agronomi dengan Hasil dan Kandungan Antosianin Padi Beras Merah." Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi 16, no. 2 (September 15, 2014): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/agsjpa.v16i2.18920.
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<p>Brown rice is a type of rice can be grown on land that is less water (upland). Brown rice has anthocyanin as an antioxidant. The purpose of this study was to identify brown rice agronomics characters that can be used as selection criteria to obtain brown rice which high anthocyanin. The experiment was conducted at the greenhouse of Agriculture Faculty, UNS using completed randomized block design consisting of 5 local varieties namely Mandel Wonogiri, Segreng Gunung Kidul, Segreng Boyolali, Segreng Wonogiri 1, and Segreng Wonogiri 2. Analysis of the data using the model Singh and Chaudhary (1979) are displayed in the form of a matrix correlation. Anthocyanin assays using the differential pH test method. The results showed that there was no difference between the anthocyanin content of varieties, but there is a tendency Segreng Boyolali varieties containing anthocyanins and Mandel Wonogiri higher. In general, varieties tested showed different potential yield, except Mandel Wonogiri varieties have low yield. The character of the total number of tillers, panicle length, and number of panicles per hill showed a strong correlation coefficient with the results. Plant height, number of panicles per hill, and the weight of 1000 seeds showed a high correlation coefficient with anthocyanin content.</p>
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Farel, Ryandhika Ruddy. "RESORT HOTEL DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR REGIONALISME DI KAWASAN WISATA MANDEH, SUMATERA BARAT." ARSITEKTURA 15, no. 2 (November 1, 2017): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/arst.v15i2.12802.
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<pre><em>Resor Hotel becomes the most important and unseparated part of tourism. Every region which has its own tourism destination is usually supported by good accommodation, one of it is resor hotel, it can be seen from popular tourism destination in Indonesia, such as Bali or Lombok,besides having beautiful beach panorama, both islands are also have many Resor Hotel with unique concept and design, which becomes the main attraction for tourist. Besides Bali and Lombok actually there is a lot of coastal tourism potentials owned by another regional areas in Indonesia, but not exposed yet, one of them in West Sumatera. In West Sumatra, there is a new tourist area named Mandeh Tourim Area, this area is located in the south coast of West Sumatera, and located next to the Indian Ocean, although it has beautiful natural panorama, the accomodation in this area is still incomplete, one of it is the Resor Hotel that good enough to accommodate activiteies there, based on that phenomenon the urgent problem is how to plan Resor Hotel concept that can accommodate the number of visitors coming to Mandeh Tourim Area, and also feature characteristic of West Sumatra culture, as promotion of West Sumatera culture out. Regionalism Architecture used as design approaches in a way to show off West Sumatera culture to tourist that come by, thus this Resor Hotel can give tourist a new vision and knowledge about West Sumatera culture, this culture usually shown in building shape that have unique character, such as shape of the roof, carving wall, and building material, these character will applied in Resor Hotel design</em></pre><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Key Word</em></strong><em> : Mandeh Tourism Area , Regianlism Architecture, Resort Hotel</em></p>
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Agustina, Niki. "Improved Ability to Analyze Short Stories with Discovery Learning Model." Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran 1, no. 2 (April 2, 2018): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35194/alinea.v1i2.4.
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This article discusses the improvement of the effectiveness of learning to analyze the short story by using discovery learning model. In addition, also discussed the increased interest of students in learning Research conducted using Classroom Action Research methods as much as three cycles. Data collection was done by observation technique, questionnaire, and cycle test. Target of this research is student of class VII-F of Negeri 3 Mande Junior High School year teaching 2016-2017 as many as 33 student. The results showed an increase; (1) II began not too nervous, and on the third cycle of the class is conducive; (2) student interest in literary learning increased in cycle I active students only a small part the effectiveness of learning increases in the first cycle of class is still groomed, the cycle, in cycle II half of active students and in cycle III almost all students active; (3) result of student learning in analyzing character and characterization and background of short story increase in cycle I with average value of student equal to 32,32, at cycle II reach 64,73, and at cycle III reach 85,15. It is concluded that learning using discovery learning model can improve the effectiveness of learning, can increase student’s interest in learning, and can improve student’s ability in analyzing character and character and characteristic and background in the short story in class VII Negeri 3 Mande Junior High School.Keywords: short story, and discovery learning model
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Garant, Patrice. "Michael MANDEL, La Charte des droits et libertés et la judiciarisation du politique au Canada." Recherches sociographiques 38, no. 3 (1997): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/057172ar.
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Russell, Peter H. "The Charter of Rights and the Legalization of Politics in Canada. Michael Mandel. Toronto: Wall and Thompson, 1989." Canadian journal of law and society 4 (1989): 189–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100001599.
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KAPLIN, V. "DISTRIBUTION OF AN INVASIVE SPECIES OF HERACULUM SOSNOWSKYI MANDEN. (APIACEAE) IN THE LENINGRAD REGION." Russian Journal of Biological Invasions 16, no. 2 (June 14, 2023): 87–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/1996-1499-16-2-87-106.
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In the Leningrad Region, Heracleum sosnowskyi hogweed prefers well-developed fertile light and medium loamy sod-podzolic and sod-carbonate soils; it is practically absent in swamps and wetlands, in territories occupied by spruce forests, as well as pine forests with infertile low-power soils on sandy and rocky substrates. The most favorable hydrothermal, orographic, hydrological, soil, and ecological conditions for the development and spread of Sosnovsky hogweed are observed in the western, agriculturally developed areas (Slantsevsky, Kingisepp, Lomonosov, Volosovsky, Gatchina) with dismembered hilly relief, cultivated fields, occupying 7-13% of their territory, fallow lands. To the south, east and north of the area the conditions for development and spreading of hogweed become markedly worse that is stipulated mainly to the south and east by flat-low character of relief, its waterlogging, the spread of spruce and pine forests that are little and unfavorable for hogweed, low-power and poor soils on rocky substrates, especially to the north on the Karelian Isthmus and in the Podporozhsky district in the northeast.
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Laselva, Samuel V. "The Charter of Rights and the Legalization of Politics in CanadaMichael Mandel Toronto: Wall and Thompson, 1989, pp. xii, 368." Canadian Journal of Political Science 22, no. 4 (December 1989): 846–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423900020308.
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Yuliana, Muria, and Eka Nasha Putri D.Y. "IMPLEMENTING THE CHARACTER OF SITI MANGGOPOH STRUGGLE WITH THE NETHERLANDS AS A SOURCE OF HISTORICAL LEARNING." Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science 1, no. 7 (April 11, 2022): 661–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v1i7.132.
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The Manggopoh people's movement is a movement carried out by the Manggopoh people to address the people's anger and resistance to the policies implemented by the Dutch East Indies government, what's interesting about this movement is that the leader of the movement is a woman known as Mande Siti or Siti Manggopoh. This article aims to describe how Siti Manggopoh struggle against the Dutch. The data collected in the writing of this article were obtained through a literature review of a book entitled Siti Manggopoh. The troops led by Siti Manggopoh consisted of 17 people including Rasyid, the husband of Siti himself. From this movement gave birth to a battle and war of the Manggopoh people which greatly shocked the Minangkabau land at that time which matured 53 Dutch soldiers. because of the courage, religious obedience and love for the country which can be seen in the character of Siti Manggopoh struggle against the Netherlands, this can be used as a source of historical lessons.
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Kaczor, Katarzyna. "Kiedy dziewczyna staje się Jedi. Między „starymi” a „nowymi” Gwiezdnymi wojnami." Literatura i Kultura Popularna 25 (July 28, 2020): 445–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0867-7441.25.25.
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The subject of the article is to indicate the primary aspects of the creation and evolution of the heroines of the film trilogy from The Star Wars Universe in the example of three characters: Princess Leia, queen/senator Padme Amidala and the teenager Rey. Its purpose is to show, via the example of their creation, how feminism postulates are adapted and at the same time invalidated, which is reflected in the ways of presenting them and the process of “revealing” their role function. This results in the emancipation of Star Wars heroines and taking over the functions of real leaders and com-mander-in-chief of the Republic and the Resistance Movement (Princess Lea — Queen/Amidala Ambassador — General Leia Organa) and a change in sex, being the main character of the story, the chosen one (Luke Skywalker — Anakin Skywalker — Rey Palpatine-Skywalker). At the same time, this process reflects cultural changes over the four decades that relate to women’s social functioning. The subject of the article is to indicate the primary aspects of the creation and evolution of the heroines of the film trilogy from The Star Wars Universe in the example of three characters: Princess Leia, queen/senator Padme Amidala and the teenager Rey. Its purpose is to show, via the example of their creation, how feminism postulates are adapted and at the same time invalidated, which is re-flected in the ways of presenting them and the process of “revealing” their role function. This results in the emancipation of Star Wars heroines and taking over the functions of real leaders and com-mander-in-chief of the Republic and the Resistance Movement (Princess Lea — Queen/Amidala Ambassador — General Leia Organa) and a change in sex, being the main character of the story, the chosen one (Luke Skywalker — Anakin Skywalker — Rey Palpatine-Skywalker). At the same time, this process reflects cultural changes over the four decades that relate to women’s social functioning.
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Hegarty, Angela. "The Charter of Rights and the Legalisation of Politics in Canada, 2d ed., Michael Mandel, Toronto: Thompson Educational Publishing, 1994; 542 pp." Canadian journal of law and society 11, no. 1 (1996): 286–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100004713.
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Beauvais, Alain. "Michael Mandel, La Charte des droits et libertés et la judiciarisation du politique au Canada, Montréal, Boréal, 1996, 384 pages." Bulletin d'histoire politique 5, no. 2 (1997): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1063614ar.
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Chevrier, Marc. "La Charte des droits et libertés et la judiciarisation du politique au CanadaMichael Mandel Montréal: Editions du Boréal, 1996, 383 p." Canadian Journal of Political Science 30, no. 1 (March 1997): 184–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423900015250.
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Cyfert, Szymon, and Kazimierz Krzakiewicz. "Resources and their impact on the effectiveness of processes which shape dynamic capabilities of Polish enterprises." Management 20, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 160–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/manment-2015-0057.
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Abstract The purpose of this article is to discuss the results of our research into how different resources impact the effectiveness of dynamic capabilities processes in Polish businesses. As a starting point, the article characterises the nature and character of dynamic capabilities in Polish firms as well as highlighting the significance of different resources in developing those capabilities. On that basis conclusions are offered regarding the relationship between those resources and the effectiveness of capabilities-shaping processes.
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Hariyono, Hariyono, and Bambang Isnawan. "The Effectiveness Of Spraying Nano Bone Ash And Oil Palm Emty Fruit Bunch Ash On Leaf Character Appearance Of Rice Mandel Variety." Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) 2, no. 02 (July 27, 2023): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.58471/esaprom.v2i02.2512.
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. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of spraying nano bone ash and palm oil emty fruit bunnch ash on leaf character appearance of rice Mandel variety. This research was carried out in the Agricultural Experiment Grenn House of the Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta in January to June2021. This study uses a single factor design arranged in a Complete Randomized Design (CRD), there are 4 treatm ents. Each tratments consisted of 6 plant samples with 3 replications namely: P. Urea 250 kg/hectare + SP-36 100 kg/hectare + KCl 100 kg/hectare, Q.Urea 250 kg/hectare + SP-36 50 kg/hectare + KCl 100 kg/hectare + Nano Bone Ash concentration 0,2 %, R. Urea 250 kg/hectare + SP-36 100 kg/hectare + KCl 50 kg/hectare + Nano OPEFB Ash concentration 0,3 %, S.Urea 250 kg/hectare + SP-36 50 kg/hectare + KCl 50 kg/hectare + Nano Bone Ash concentration 0,2 % and Nano OPEFB Ash concentration 0,3 %. The results showed that the application of Urea 250 kg/hectare + SP-36 50 kg/hectare + KCl 50 kg/hectare + 0.2% Nano Bone Ash Concentration and 0.3% OPEFB Nano Ash concentration gave a significant effect on the character.sheat of leaf color, blade of leaf, chlorophyll content, length and width of stomata.
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Zuitiņš, Juris, Anita Pipere, and Velga Sudraba. "CHOOSING THE PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH TO EXPLORE A LIVED EXPERIENCE: METODOLOGICAL COMPARISON." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 7 (May 25, 2018): 307–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2018vol1.3240.
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With the escalating use of qualitative methods in health psychology, the need for the careful match between the studied topic and research design has been repeatedly stressed. The purpose of this study is to choose and substantiate the most compatible methodological approach for the use in the prospective phenomenological doctoral research investigating a lived experience of fathers of fatally ill child. This methodological paper compares three main phenomenological research approaches: Hermeneutic Phenomenology (van Manen, 1990), Psychological or Transcendental Phenomenology (Moustakas, 1994) and Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (Smith, 1996). The comparative analysis of these three approaches to phenomenological research shows that the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis could be viewed as the most appropriate approach for analyzing the lived experience of fathers of fatally ill child considering the specific sample of this study, character of the research topic and experience of researcher with phenomenological studies. The methodological underpinnings and possible issues of chosen approach have been discussed at the end of paper.
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Czternasty, Waldemar, and Paweł Mikołajczak. "Financing of SME using non-recourse factoring – legal, economic and tax aspects / Finansowanie małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w postaci faktoringu pełnego aspekty prawne, ekonomiczne i podatkowe." Management 17, no. 1 (May 1, 2013): 358–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2013-0025.
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Summary Specific character of SME determines a limited access to short-term capital which is essential for running the business. A financial tool which on one hand enables small entities to improve their financial liquidity and, on the other, to limit the risk connected to delays in settling the receivables, is non-recourse factoring. Both, its construction in the legal, tax and financial context, as well as the procedure of granting it by financial institutions make this instrument gain more and more popularity among the companies in Poland.
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Świadek, Arkadiusz, and Katarzyna Szopik-Depczyńska. "Industrial chains and innovation activity in Małopolska region in 2008-2010." Management 18, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 397–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2014-0029.
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Summary The main objective of the study was an attempt to search for the conditions affect the nature of supply chains for enterprises innovative activity within the regional industrial systems, and consequently determine the frame conditions for the model of regional innovation networks, taking into account the specificities of Małopolskie region. The study was based on a questionnaire on a group of 500 companies from Małopolska. The study used probity modeling. This method is an effective research tool for large, but the static tests in which the dependent variable has a qualitative character.
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Prusak, Rafał. "The impact of employee competencies management as part of the human capital on the intellectual capital implementing process." Management 20, no. 1 (May 1, 2016): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/manment-2015-0022.
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SummaryCompetencies of employees and competence management are elements fairly well described in the literature. A modern approach to these issues, however, must have a broader than traditional character. This follows the significant changes that took place in management sciences expressed by an increased role of intangible assets. Intellectual capital, its components, connections with enterprise resources and elements of the environment are an important aspects of the strategic considerations undertaken by management staff in modern enterprises. Competences - which are specific expression of the potential of employees, their ability to detect changes and finding solutions - in this new context become even more important. This study attempts to analyze the selected relationships between the competency management system, intellectual capital and the attitude to IC of management staff.
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Foster, Elizabeth. "Michael MANDEL, The Charter of Rights and the Legalization of Politics in Canada, Toronto, Wall & Thompson, 1989, 368 p., ISBN 0-92 1 332-05-X." Les Cahiers de droit 30, no. 3 (1989): 804. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042977ar.
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Kącka, Eliza. "The world of lofty feelings and good manners, or Norwid’s law of inversion." Studia Norwidiana 38, English Version (2020): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/sn.2020.38-7en.
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This article regards Norwid’s Tajemnica Lorda Singelworth in the context of his anthropology as well as historical and cultural background. The author’s notion of “cleanliness,” inspired in some measure by the Gospels, is connected to the circumstances of both Norwid himself and the main character of his puzzling novella. This reading revolves around the image of a balloon flight during which the Lord – as it is argued, following hints already present in studies of Norwid – discards a piece of paper with “physiological content.” This scene is placed in the context of other literary balloon flights and the eccentricity of Baudelaire’s friend Philoxène Boyer. Finally, the article discusses Norwid’s law of inversion, which can be applied in the case of Singelworth.
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Chmielewska-Muciek, Dorota. "Polish Emigrants on Organizational Culture of Austrian Companies." Management 22, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 249–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2018-0035.
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Summary The paper is of theoretical and empirical character. It outlines considerations and studies pertaining to the perception of organizational culture of Austrian companies by Polish emigrants. When undertaking employment abroad, emigrants face a challenge of adapting to a new environment. The adaptation pertains to several aspects. Organizational culture is one of these. Therefore, the following research problem arises: What is the organizational culture of Austrian enterprises like?, and, Do emigrants experience problems with the cultural adaptation? Interviews with 40 Poles who worked a minimum of 5 years in Austria were conducted. The interviews revealed that respondents believed the organizational culture of Austrian companies was characterized by low power distance, individualism, activity, and status based upon achievements. The straightforward analysis was difficult to be made with regard to several values. This is true for low vs. high uncertainty tolerance, people vs. task focus, and focus on the outside vs. inside. The identified organizational culture of Austrian enterprises did not pose a significant barrier for respondents.
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Putra AF, Marzon, and Nurizzati Nurizzati. "STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL CERITA RAKYAT (LEGENDA SETEMPAT) PINCURAN TUJUAH DI KANAGARIAN SIKUCUA TIMUR KECAMATAN V KOTO KAMPUANG DALAM KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN." Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 6, no. 2 (November 14, 2018): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/81023090.
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This study aims to describe: (1) folklore structure of local legend Tujuah in Kanagarian Sikucua Timur sub-district V Koto Kampuang Dalam Padang Pariaman district, (2) social function folklore local legend Tujuah in Kanagarian Sikucua Timur sub-district V district Koto Kampuang sub-district Padang Pariaman. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data of this research are folklore of local legends of Tujuah in Kanagarian Sikucua Timur, Subdistrict V, Koto Kampuang Dalam, Padang Pariaman District. The data in this study were analyzed in four stages, namely: (1) the data identification stage, the data collected from the informants were identified through two stages, namely: (a) the stage of transcription, transliteration, and (b) the stage of describing the results of observation, recording, and interview, (2) Data classification or analysis stage, (3) Discussion phase and conclusion of the results of classification or data analysis, (4) Reporting phase. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the folklore structure of local legend Tujuah in Kanagarian Sikucua Timur, V Subdistrict, Koto Kampuang Dalam, Padang Pariaman Regency consists of, namely: (1) language style, language style speech used by folklore in local legend Folklore Pariaman dialect, (2) point of view, (3) character and character, figures found in local folklore local legend Pujuran Tujuah is divided into two, Sutan Bagindo as the main character, and Putri Bungsu, Mandeh Rubiah, Rajo Simanta as a side character, ( 4) background, background of folklore local legend Pujuran Tujuah is a setting, time setting and social setting, (5) plot / plot, plot / plot in folklore local legend Pincuran Tujuah is a conventional plot, and has three stages: , the initial stage or introduction (beginning), middle stage or conflict (midle), and the final stage or end (end), (6) themes, and (7) mandate. The social function of folklore local legend of the Tujuah Swamp in Kanagarian Sikucua Timur, V Koto Kampuang Dalam District, Padang Pariaman Regency, namely: (1) educating, and (2) entertaining.Keywords: folklore, legend, minangkabau
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Grzegorczyk, Wojciech. "Marketing strategies of Polish companies on foreign markets." Management 22, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2018-0026.
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Summary In the years 2017-2018 the Marketing Faculty of Łódź University conducted a research project “Marketing strategies of companies based in Łódź Voivodeship on foreign markets”. The aim of this text is to present the initial research findings strategies implemented by surveyed companies on foreign markets. The examined companies seldom attempted to conduct the foreign market research and the marketing strategy that they used was strictly related to the prevailing form of expansion into foreign markets, i.e. export. Both the product and the pricing policy were adapted to the specific character of the foreign market. Activities in the area of distribution were limited to indirect export and they were not initiated by the examined companies. The prevailing majority of companies used the Internet, trade fairs and exhibitions in their promotional activities. The intermediaries in the distribution channel were responsible for subsequent promotional activities. They involve marketing strategies typical for small and medium companies and their content depends on the intermediaries in the distribution channel on foreign markets.
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Igielski, Michał. "Manager’s competence model in the face of new economic challenges – research report." Management 24, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 114–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2019-0038.
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SummaryThe main aim of the article is to try to determine, on the basis of the conducted research, the optimal competencies and skills that a manager should have in order to effectively manage the team (in the opinion of its members). The author will also indicate the connection and differences between the obtained data resulting from the Polish reality and the contemporary guidelines for the IPMA competence model. Apart from literature analysis, the author chose a diagnostic survey (research technique - questionnaire) as another research method. The respondents were, in 2019, employees (who agreed to take part in the survey) from 14 deliberately selected large enterprises based in Poland (200 people in total took part in the research process). After the analysis of the literature and the results of the conducted research, of course bearing in mind its pilot character, we can see that the perception of the competencies and skills of a manager, in Poland, is not fundamentally different from the model of competencies presented in the content. The only question that remains is whether this will be enough to bridge the gap between Poland and developed countries, especially in the face of new economic challenges.
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Igielski, Michał. "Factors determining the development of SMEs in Poland in 2015-2020." Management 25, no. 2 (December 1, 2021): 113–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2019-0076.
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Summary The main objective of the article is an attempt to identify factors/determinants conditioning the development of enterprises in Poland in recent years. The author will also try to indicate the dominant behaviours related to the notion of entrepreneurship among the owners of the enterprises under study. In addition to the literature analysis, the author chosea survey in the form ofa structured interview with business owners as another research method - the survey was carried out in 2015 and 2017 and in 2019/2020 in 200 purposively selected enterprises from the SME sector, which are based in Poland and were established in the last 5 years. After the analysis of the literature and the results of the conducted survey, obviously bearing in mind its pilot character, the author clarified the names of the selected indicators/determinants and expanded their list by those he considered useful from the point of view of the general purpose of the survey - 9 indicators/determinants. In the author’s opinion, the developed indicators/determinants make it possible to assess the level of enterprise development (direction and pace of changes) depending on selected factors of the local and institutional environment, internal factors, the level of achieved financial results, sources of financing.
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Sobotkiewicz, Dariusz. "Contemporary trends in the management of multiple economic entities." Management 18, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 184–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2014-0014.
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Summary The aim of this elaboration is to recognize trends in management of multiple economic entities. The attention was focused on centralized and decentralized management system. This study has a theoretical and empirical character. It is based on the literature studies and the results of researches obtained by the representatives of the scientific community over the past ten years in centralization/decentralization of management in complex economic units. In addition, there are included the latest findings concerning the discussed issue in the mining industry, made by the author of the study. The elaboration demonstrates that the flexibility of the organizational structures of multiple economic entities is diversified and depends on the type of multiple organization. The more flexible structure, the greater tendency to decentralize management. There is also an attempt to define current trends in management of multiple organizations. The study also tries to answer the following research questions: in what direction heads the management of the complex economic units, so-called multiple economic entities? whether there is a tendency for centralization or decentralization of management? whether internal subsidiaries are carrying out ever larger scope of organic functions and decision-making powers or whether it is limited for them? The elaboration ends with a resume and a bibliography.
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Czyżewski, Andrzej, and Bazyli Czyżewski. "A new paradigm of development as a modern challenge in agriculture." Management 18, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 460–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2014-0034.
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Summary The authors of the paper propose a thesis of a necessary change of an industrial development paradigm of agriculture to a socially sustainable one. They present the mechanism of functioning of the first one proving that by stimulating the growth of production of agricultural raw materials it leads to a decreasing marginal productivity and, as a result, to lower incomes of farmers in the conditions of incomplete internalisation of costs. The pressure on natural environment leads to the deterioration of the natural environment welfare. Therefore, the change of that paradigm to the socially sustainable one is necessary. The effects of that model, which exceed the productive and economic sphere, were presented. They take into account the fact that agriculture is also a supplier of public goods. In that case a new concept of a land rent was included, assuming that the agricultural land independently creates a part of a land utility which is subject to market or institutional valorisation if it is limited to some extent of intensity of agricultural economics. However, there must be a declaration of a social demand for that utility of a public character. That process has already started and it determines the evolutionary change of the paradigm of the agricultural development.
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Sułkowski, Łukasz, Andrzej Woźniak, and Joanna Sułkowska. "Medical Family Businesses in Poland – Model and Managerial Challenges." Management 22, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 163–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2018-0012.
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Summary Medical Family Businesses in Poland - Model and Managerial Challenges There is a deficit of data in Poland about characteristics of family enterprises providing medical services. The medical sector in Poland faces a rapid development of family businesses and is diverse because it encompasses various size business entities that specialize in many possible aspects of the medical business. The article is about the characteristics of family enterprises providing medical services and extent to which they resemble family businesses, and to which they are derived from medical service activities. The article is of theoretical nature and its aim is to propose the model for the functioning of family-owned medical businesses, taking into account the impact of the type of activity and the family organization. The first part of the article is focuses on characteristics of family businesses, there is relatively little representative research analyzing the share of family enterprises in the Polish economy and describing their character. The second part of the article is the problem of ethos of medical professions in relation to business and economic logics of an organization. In the third of the article part there is a proposal for a model combining both aspects of the functioning of this type of economic entities.
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Kaczorowska-Spychalska, Dominika. "How chatbots influence marketing." Management 23, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 251–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2019-0015.
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Summary The role of digital technologies, especially the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), increasingly become a key element of diverse interactions between brands and consumers. Homo Cyber Oeconomicus, one of the potential stages of ongoing consumer’s evolution, lives between processes of dehumanization of the surrounding world and humanization of digital technologies. While remaining in a constant contact with smart devices, systems and algorithms, they are looking for new values and meanings, which are a metaphor of their desires, fears and behaviors. As a result, the digital ecosystem, as an attempt to combine the humanism idea with technologization processes, poses new challenges to companies/brands, both concerning the quality of interactions with an increasingly digital consumer and tools used in that process. Chatbots can prove to be an interesting solution here, as their spectrum of potential areas of implementation in business systematically increases. The paper attempts to identify the influence of chatbots on marketing taking into account their role in Human–to–Machine interaction process. A part of these considerations is of the character of philosophical discourse on the role of that technology in human life, which is a starting point for the presentation of preliminary assumptions for a model of consumer-chatbot interaction (digital technology) in marketing activity of companies/brands.
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Dzikowski, Piotr. "Business cycle and innovation activity in medium-high and high technology industry in Poland." Management 19, no. 2 (December 1, 2015): 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/manment-2015-0016.
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Abstract This article examines differences in an impact of business cycle phases on innovation activity in medium-high and high technology industry in Poland. It is assumed that each business cycle phase influences innovation activity in the same fashion, but its impact varies and it depends on the firm’s innovation activity. The higher innovation activity the less impact of business cycle. The scope of the survey relates to innovation in MHT and HT industry in Poland. The data concerns the innovation at the firm level and the diffusion “new for the company”. Innovation activity is defined by the following activities: (1) expenditure on research and development and investments in fixed assets not used so far such as: a)buildings, premises and land; b) machinery and equipment, c) computer software; (2) implementation of new products and technological processes and (3) innovation cooperation. The methodological part of the analysis includes a logit modeling. The survey includes 1355 companies. Business cycle has a great influence on innovation activity in MTH and HT industry in Poland. The influence of recovery phase is positive whereas both stagnation and recession phases decrease the probability of innovation activity. The character of influence depends on the propensity to take innovation activity. The higher level of innovation activity the enterprises present the less influence of business cycle they get.
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Dzikowski, Piotr. "Size and ownership of enterprise and innovation activities of food and beverages manufacturers in western Poland in 2009-2012 / Wielkość i charakter własności przedsiębiorstwa a działalność innowacyjna przedsiębiorstw sektora spożywczego w zachodniej Polsce w latach 2009-2012." Management 17, no. 1 (May 1, 2013): 106–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2013-0008.
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Summary The paper presents the results of a study aimed at determining the nature of relations between innovation activities and company size and company’s ownership in the food and beverage sector in western Poland in 2009-2012. The most innovation active enterprises are medium-sized companies, which are also the only group which leads innovation cooperation with its suppliers and customers. Among the most frequently taken innovation activities are: the implementation of new technological processes, investments in new fixed assets including computer software and investments in R & D. The least innovation active firms are domestic micro and small enterprises.
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Nainggolan, Hokber Yenerson, and Abdul Malik. "Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Rumah Makan Padang di Desa Patumbak Kampung Kecamatan Patumbak." Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi 9, no. 1 (March 28, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.54131/jbma.v9i1.131.
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This study aims to determine the analysis of the marketing strategy of micro, small and medium businesses at Padang restaurants in Patumbak Kampung Village, Patumbak District through 4p marketing mix analysis, segmentation, targeting and positioning. This study uses a SWOT approach, aiming to determine the marketing strategy of micro, small and medium enterprises at Padang restaurants in Patumbak Kampung Village, Patumbak District. The analysis technique used is SWOT analysis. Based on the SWOT analysis, it can be concluded that for Putri Minang Restaurant the strength-opportunity (SO) strategy includes increasing superior products. The strength-threat (ST) strategy includes determining the price according to the quality of the food. Weakness-opportunity (WO) strategy includes improving service quality. Weakness-threat (WT) strategy, includes establishing good relationships with customers. For Ridho Restaurant, the strength-opportunity (SO) strategy includes maintaining service quality. Strength-threat (ST) strategy, which includes creating a distinctive character. Weakness-opportunity (WO) strategy, includes making better promotions and developing human resources. Weakness-threat (WT) strategy, includes improving the quality of food. For Pituah Mandeh Restaurant, the strength-opportunity (SO) strategy includes giving trust to consumers. Strength-threat (ST) strategy, which includes maintaining price and product availability. Weakness-opportunity (WO) strategy includes using promotions to attract consumers. Weakness-threat (WT) strategy includes developing promotional strategies, maintaining product quality, paying attention to service quality and increasing competitiveness. Keywords: Marketing Strategy, UMKM
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Tsygankov, Dmitriy Andreevich. "THE SEMINAR AS A NEW PHENOMENON AT THE FACULTY OF HISTORY AND PHILOLOGY OF MOSCOW UNIVERSITY IN THE 1860s — EARLY 1870s." LOMONOSOV HISTORY JOURNAL, no. 2023, №1 (June 5, 2023): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0083-8-2023-1-47-62.
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Th e emergence of seminars at the Faculty of History and Philology at Moscow University was a response to discussions of higher education reform in the era of the Great Reforms, when the education of students at universities was found too passive. At this time, ideologues of higher education reform de-manded that monologue lectures be supplemented with written students’ papers, which should develop their research skills and serve as a basis for communica-tion with their professors. Aft er 1862, when over a hundred young scholars were sent abroad for several years under the program of Minister of Public Instruction A.V. Golovnin, a new generation of researchers and teachers was introduced to practical studies at German universities. Th ose who had been abroad started to actively use the term seminar to refer to a new kind of practical training. By the mid-1860s, seminars appeared at Moscow University as teaching units for phi-lologists to train grammar school teachers of classical languages, and as a type of practical classes for historians, the purpose of which was to write research papers. Philologist P.M. Leontiev was one of the originators of philological seminars at Moscow University. He developed such forms of classes at the faculty as were practiced by S.P. Shevyrev in the 1850s, while V.I. Guerrier established the semi-nar as a new form of research activity for historians. It was important for him that students who chose to major in history should write papers on this discipline. While students received scholarships for their work in the philological seminars, participation in historical seminars was their personal initiative. Further develop-ment of the new form of classes was associated with attempts to divide the Faculty of History and Philology into two specializations. Offi cially, historians’ seminars became part of the faculty’s curriculum only aft er implementation of the charter of 1884.
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Tjalla, Awaluddin, Achmad Ridwan, Iva Sarifah, Komarudin Komarudin, Wardani Rahayu, Riyadi Riyadi, Helvy Yunida, BAMBANG AFRIADI, Ibnu Salman, and Eko Widodo. "IMPROVING THE PROFESSIONALISM OF HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS THROUGH ASSISTANCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENTS AT SMAN MANDE, CIANJUR REGENCY." International Education Trend Issues 1, no. 3 (December 7, 2023): 210–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.56442/ieti.v1i3.241.
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The current era of digitalization is experiencing very rapid changes. To adjust this, very fast adaptation is needed. Starting from the development of the younger generation in this era, we are currently in the revolution of industry 4.0. The industrial revolution 4.0 is marked by rapid developments in the IT world. The key is in several words such as automation, big data analysis, robot technology, artificial intelligence (AI), to the internet of things (IoT). While many are still adapting to the industrial revolution 4.0, the discourse about the next revolution is the Industrial Revolution 5.0 where in this era it takes knowledge, skills and character of the younger generation who are able to quickly adopt and adapt to the new technology. To keep up with this era, teacher professionalism is needed in order to educate students to become a young generation who are able to move quickly to adapt to the environment. Conducting Community Service through improving the professionalism of SMAN Mande teachers through assistance in the development of the Merdeka curriculum assessment instrument is one of the strategies to support as a support system to realize that era. A teacher with high professionalism will be able to increase the capacity and capability of his students, so that they can welcome the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 and 5.0.
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Li, J., and M. Ostoja-Starzewski. "Fractals in elastic-hardening plastic materials." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 466, no. 2114 (November 4, 2009): 603–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2009.0308.
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Plastic grains are found to form fractal patterns in elastic-hardening plastic materials in two dimensions, made of locally isotropic grains with random fluctuations in plastic limits or elastic/plastic moduli. The spatial assignment of randomness follows a strict-white-noise random field on a square lattice aggregate of square-shaped grains, whereby the flow rule of each grain follows associated plasticity. Square-shaped domains (comprising 256×256 grains) are loaded through either one of three macroscopically uniform boundary conditions admitted by the Hill–Mandel condition. Following an evolution of a set of grains that have become plastic, we find that it is monotonically plane filling with an increasing macroscopic load. The set’s fractal dimension increases from 0 to 2, with the response under kinematic loading being stiffer than that under mixed-orthogonal loading, which, in turn, is stiffer than the traction controlled one. All these responses display smooth transitions but, as the randomness decreases to zero, they turn into the sharp response of an idealized homogeneous material. The randomness in yield limits has a stronger effect than that in elastic/plastic moduli. On the practical side, the curves of fractal dimension versus applied stress—which indeed display a universal character for a range of different materials—offer a simple method of assessing the inelastic state of the material. A qualitative explanation of the morphogenesis of fractal patterns is given from the standpoint of a correlated percolation on a Markov field on a graph network of grains.
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Sługocki, Waldemar. "Institutionalization of the development management system in Poland." Management 22, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 55–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2018-0005.
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Summary Institutionalization of the development management system in Poland The Polish development policy was shaped along with the process of political transformation and integration with the European Union. After 1990, the management of development policy had a provisional character, in fact the system did not exist. At the national level, there was certain lack of the legal framework, strategic documents, institutional framework and financing. The progressively progressing process of European integration, the transfer of pre-accession funds and the prospect of EU membership and also the possibility of implementing cohesion policy have enabled the adoption of solutions appropriate for many EU Member States. In the first phase, in 1998, exactly on 5 June, the law on voivodship and poviat level self-government was adopted. The following year, the act on departments was adopted, on the basis of which the office of the minister competent for development was established, and in 2000 the fundamental act of law was adopted, namely the act on the principles of supporting regional development. Along with the possibility of cohesion policy implementation, a strategic planning system was adopted, primarily for the purpose of taking advantage of the European funds, and the corresponding institutional set-up was created. However, it was only in 2008, at the initiative of the Strategic Advisory Group at the Prime Minister, that the solutions at that time were reviewed and changes were recommended in the area of strategic management of Poland’s development. The justification for the changes was the need to have a new “compass of development”, which after the period of implementation of accession goals and short-term needs characteristic of societies in the transformation phase prevented the so-called “development drift” situation, that is, stable growth, but too weak to compare to the most developed Western countries. After the adoption of the document “Assumptions of the development management system of Poland” by the Council of Ministers on 27 April 2009 and as a result of further work, a national development management system was developed.
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Fitriana, Lutfita, Nia Kurniawan, and Amin Setyo Leksono. "The Correlation of Avifauna Diversity and Its Habitat: An Observation Study at Mount Kawi Slope Waterfall, East Java." Journal of Tropical Life Science 14, no. 1 (January 25, 2024): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/jtls.14.01.11.
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Avifauna inhabiting mountain forest ecosystems on Java Island face severe threats from anthropogenic disturbances. Despite this, the diversity of avifauna in specific areas, such as the Hutan Lindung Pegunungan Putri Tidur (HLPPT) on the slopes of Mount Kawi, remains poorly monitored. This study focuses on assessing avifauna diversity and communities in the tourist area of Mount Kawi slope waterfalls, situated on both the southeast side in Malang Regency and the north side in Batu City. The research, conducted from January to March 2022, examined eight waterfall locations (Baung, Glotak, Luksongo, Parangtejo, Manten, Tengah, Rondo, and Sumberpitu) using the roaming method with Visual Encounter Survey (VES) and Audiovisual Encounter Survey (AES) techniques. Data analysis included considerations of conservation status, local distribution, feed specialists, diversity indices (Taxa Richness, Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H’), Simpson Index (D), Evenness Index (E)), and Important Value Index (IVI) as an assessment of avifaunal diversity. Researchers employed Microsoft Excel and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to determine preferences for each character diversity index and abiotic factors in each location. Across the site, 84 species from 33 families were identified. Notably, seven species were classified as at risk (4 near-threatened, two vulnerable, and one endangered), and nine avifauna were protected. The correlation of avifauna diversity to biotic and abiotic factors was positive. These results provide essential data for further conservation management, emphasizing the protection of the forest area, tourists, waterfalls, and slopes of Mount Kawi. Additionally, studying spatial and temporal distribution is crucial for future avifauna species re-inventory efforts.
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Eltis, Karen. "Rétablir l’intégrité du processus électoral : le droit à la participation politique utile et les transfuges." Colloque : L'État en marche, transparence et reddition de comptes 36, no. 4 (October 31, 2014): 629–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1027163ar.
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L’intervention de plus en plus active des tribunaux dans des questions réputées « politiques » et dans l’élaboration des politiques publiques reflète un phénomène que Michael Mandel baptise la « judiciarisation du politique ». Il est proposé que cette réalité croissante découle non dudit « activisme judiciaire » mais d’une perte de confiance préoccupante du public dans les institutions politiques représentatives de l’État, qui semblent déléguer les questions les plus épineuses aux tribunaux. Pis encore, ce phénomène semble être alimenté par une perception publique de la construction élitiste et inaccessible des voies traditionnelles d’influence politique. Ceci est d’autant plus vrai à la lumière du phénomène grandissant des « transfuges politiques » sur la scène fédérale canadienne — fait qui risque tant de mettre en doute les postulats épistémologiques de l’expression politique utile que la perception de l’intégrité du processus démocratique. Il est fort possible que les députés transfuges vont à l’encontre de la volonté des électeurs en changeant de parti subitement — souvent par opportunisme — et sans ratification. Par ce fait, ils risquent vraisemblablement de ternir la perception de l’intégrité du processus électoral et peut-être même de léser le droit à la participation politique utile enchâssée à l’article 3 de la Charte. Est-il donc surprenant que le système de justice — souvent malgré lui — semble devenir la tribune où se discutent les questions d’ordre politique, alors que l’intérêt pour la vie publique régresse ? Il semblerait que ceux qui craignent la désuétude du processus politique traditionnel et une montée du soi-disant « activisme judiciaire » devraient s’attaquer de toute urgence à la réglementation des transfuges — comme moyen de contrecarrer l’érosion de la crédibilité des partis politiques et la sensation de futilité qui accompagne la participation au processus. Ainsi, la réglementation de la question des transfuges politiques devraient reposer avant tout sur le devoir de l’État d’adopter des mesures positives pour promouvoir la liberté d’expression au sein du processus politique, afin de freiner cette désaffectation problématique. En l’absence d’intervention politique au sujet des transfuges, il deviendra peut-être nécessaire de mettre à l’épreuve constitutionnelle le changement de parti à mi-chemin (surtout les cas les plus suspects sur le plan des motivations de gain personnel) sans la ratification des électeurs. Et ce, pour déterminer si les droits démocratiques garantis par la Charte ont ou devraient avoir l’effet de contraindre les transfuges (à l’instar des indépendants) de démissionner pour pouvoir ainsi mettre à l’épreuve leur nouvelle allégeance à l’occasion d’une élection partielle. Dans cette veine, le droit comparé revêt un intérêt particulier et fera donc l’objet d’un bref survol.
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Mouser, Bruce L. "LIGHTBOURN FAMILY OF FARENYA, RIO PONGO/LIGHTBOURN FAMILLE DE FARENYA, RIO PONGO." Mande Studies 13, no. 1 (2011): 21–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/mnd.2011.a873572.
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Abstract: Parmi les familles de la Guinée côtière qui ont été profondément impliqués dans le commerce des esclaves et qui passeront au commerce légitime au cours du XIXe siècle, la famille Lightbourn de Farenya dans le Haut Rio Pongo a obtenu un taux de réussite et d'intégration qui était inhabituel chez EurAfricans. L'histoire de cette famille et de ses fondateurs - dont l'un a vécu pendant près d'un siècle - et leur famille et leurs relations d'affaires en Afrique de l'Ouest, Caroline du Sud, aux îles du Cap-Vert, Cuba, et les Bermudes, souligne la complexité de commerce dans le monde atlantique centrée sur et le long des côtes américaines et africaines. Elle démontre que, bien que des initiatives européennes pourraient avoir été des catalyseurs nécessaires pour le changement, la vitesse de la transition vers une nouvelle et différente commerce et le degré de conformité à ces initiatives a été décidé par des personnes et des familles résidant sur la côte africaine. La famille Lightbourn a relié des systèmes qui impliquaient un commerce caravanier dominé par des Mande et Fula, avec l'exportation et le commerce entre l'Afrique, l'Europe et les Amériques, et avec un commerce intermédiaire sur la côte africaine. C'était ce rôle qui a permis à ces systèmes d'interagir et de s'épanouir. Dans ce cas, on en sait plus sur la partie africaine du partenariat Lightbourn que sur le côté américain. L'histoire de la famille Lightbourn illustre également le caractère transnational des unités familiales car ils « ont profité des similitudes » (Gundaker, 125) et parce que ces étrangers récemment arrivées en Afrique ont également évolué, et de marchands d'esclaves aux commerçants légitimes dans un contexte mondial. Among families of coastal Guinea that were deeply involved in slave trading and that transitioned to legitimate commerce during the nineteenth century, the Lightbourn family of Farenya in the Upper Rio Pongo obtained a level of success and integration that was unusual among EurAfricans. The history of this family and of its founders -- one of whom lived for nearly a century -- and their family and business connections in West Africa, South Carolina, Cape Verde Islands, Cuba, and Bermuda, underscores the complexity of commerce in the Atlantic-centered world and along the American and African coasts. It demonstrates that, although European initiatives may have been necessary catalysts for change, the speed of transition to a new and different commerce and the degree of compliance to those initiatives was decided by persons and families residing on the African coast. The Lightbourns bridged differences between systems that involved Mande and Fula dominated caravan commerce between Africa's interior and the coast, shipping and marketing commerce between Africa, Europe, and the Americas, and an intermediate commerce on the African coast that allowed those systems to interact and flourish. In this case, more is known about the African side of the Lightbourn partnership than about the American side. Lightbourn history also illustrates the transnational character of family units as they "made the most of similarities" (Gundaker, 125) and adjusted from outsiders to newcomers in the African context and from slave traders to legitimate traders in the global context.
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Oitsius, L. V., H. P. Volovyk, S. P. Doletskyі, and A. V. Lysytsya. "Distribution of adventive species Solidago canadensis, Phalacroloma annuum, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Heracleum sosnowskyi in phytocenoses of Volyn’ Polissya (Ukraine)." Biosystems Diversity 28, no. 4 (November 15, 2020): 343–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/012043.
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Biological pollution of natural phytocenoses by adventive plant species poses is a serious threat to endemic species and species with narrower ecological amplitude in ecosystems around the world. This study presents the results of a study of the composition and distribution of adventive plant species in natural, semi-natural and anthropogenic transformed phytocenoses of Volyn’ Polissya, Ukraine. To clarify the effect of drainage melioration on non-native flora species distribution, a botanical study was carried out during the 2003–2019 vegetation seasons on the territory of four drainage systems. The adventive flora of this unique region of Europe was studied in detail for the first time. In total, 279 non-native plant species were found. They belong to 110 genera and 32 families. The results of studying the systematic, bioecological, range-distributional and phytogenetic structure of adventive species found within agricultural lands and adjacent territories are presented. It was found that 161 species are associated with agricultural production. Of these, 90 species were found directly within the agricultural land, another 71 species were found growing in the adjacent territories. It was found that a significant increase in the number of adventive species on the territory of Volyn’ Polissya is associated with drainage melioration carried out in the 1960–1990s, significant changes in the structure and forms of agro-industrial production, and climatic changes in recent decades. The expansion of agricultural land in this area over the past 50–60 years has led to an increase in the number of adventive species by more than 60%. On the territory of drainage systems used for agricultural activities, more than 40% of the total species composition of the adventive flora of Volyn’ Polissya is represented. The majority of these species originate from arid and sub arid regions of the planet. The transformer plants, Solidago canadensis L. and Phalacroloma annuum (L.) Dumort pose a potential threat to phytocenoses of the described region, as well as the whole of Europe. Of particular interest are the species that in the future may pose a serious threat to natural phyto-diversity and have negative practical consequences for the structure of agricultural landscapes. These are Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. and Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden. In general, modern agro ecosystems are characterized by instability and low ability to resist non-native species. The strongly weedy character of cultivated fields and the presence of abandoned uncultivated lands have caused the rapid spread of adventive vegetation. In order to further optimize the structure of agrolandscapes, it is advisable to monitor and regulate not only expansionary invasive species, which is especially important for preventing biological pollution, but also species whose status has not yet been determined.
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Carso, Brian. "The Character of Meriwether Lewis: Explorer in the Wilderness. By Clay S. Jenkinson. (Washburn, ND: Dakota Institute Press of the Lewis & Clark Fort Mandan Foundation; distributed by the University of Oklahoma Press, 2011. Pp. xxxiv, 456. $19.95.)." Historian 75, no. 3 (September 1, 2013): 565–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hisn.12016_17.
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Redaktionen. "Indledning." Tidsskrift for Arbejdsliv 5, no. 3 (September 1, 2003): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/tfa.v5i3.108404.
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Dette nummer handler om det moderne arbejdslivs belastninger. De seneste år har en række analyser og rapporter peget på problemer i det psykiske arbejdsmiljø med udbrændthed og stress til følge. De tegner billedet af et moderne arbejde, som kræver ansvarlighed, fleksibilitet, selvstændighed og engagement. Ja, det ikke blot kræver, det tilbyder, udfordrer og lokker. arbejdet er forførende og kalder på personligheden. Men som det hedder i en undersøgelse af FTF'ernes psykiske arbejdsmiljø: 'Det slider på sjælen'. Ved siden af de konkrete undersøgelser har flere generelle diagnoser på det fleksible arbejdsliv vundet stor genklang også i Danmark. Det er blandt andet Richard Sennetts bog 'The corrosion of character' og Arlie Hochschilds 'The time bind', som begge beskriver, hvordan arbejdslivet invaderer andre livsområder og undergraver personligheden. Vi ønsker med dette nummer at se nærmere på, om det moderne arbejde, det såkaldt 'fleksible arbejde' adskiller sig fra det traditionelle arbejde-ikke blot ved dets større frihedsgrader, åbenhed og alsidighed, men også ved dets belastninger. Det traditionelle arbejde var styret i detaljer fra oven via en hierarkisk og bureaukratisk organisation. Taylorismen betragtede medarbejderne som anonyme arbejdsmaskiner og drev rovdrift på dem ved en stærkt ensidig udnyttelse af deres arbejdsevner. Mennesket var et upersonligt led i en rationel produktionsmaskine. Det var rationelt, men 'et rationelt vanvid' ifølge Bernard Dorays' (1988) analyse af taylorismen og fordismen. Det fremmedbestemte arbejde gav kun få muligheder for autonomi, personlig indlevelse eller oplevelse af mening. Produktionen købte menneskers arbejdskraft, ikke deres person. I det traditionelle arbejde var subjektiviteten uønsket, det var et forstyrrende element, der skulle fjernes gennem detaljerede forskrifter for arbejdets udførelse. Hvad arbejderen mente og tænkte og følte, var i princippet ligegyldigt, hvis hun bare kom til tiden og gjorde, som der blev sagt. Sådan som det stadig kan gælde visse steder i dag på danske slagterier og andre samlebåndsfabrikker. Den tilsyneladende fremmedgørelse og instrumentalisering af arbejdet viste imidlertid kun en side af historien. For det første fordi produktionen aldrig i praksis kunne køre efter den 'videnskabelige ledelses' rationelle principper. Der var altid brug for menneskelig indgriben og omtanke, også fra manden på gulvet. For det andet fordi medarbejderne selv i det underordnede og rutineprægede arbejde søger mening, udfoldelse og bekræftelse. De forsøger at identificere sig med arbejdets indhold og at opleve arbejdet meningsfuldt-ofte på trods af dårlige vilkår. Og endelig fik den rationelt organiserede industriproduktion sit eget modstykke i den organiserede arbejderbevægelse. Den sikrede den sociale integration af arbejderne både i et stærkt socialt fællesskab på arbejdspladsen og i velfærdsstaten. Den kollektive organisering og det organiserede arbejdsmarked bidrog til at afbøde en del af det traditionelle arbejdes belastninger-både meningsløsheden og nedslidningen. Faktisk er det sådan, at industrisamfundet i dag er kommet til at fremstå som den meningsfulde, trygge og stabile orden over-for det moderne, fleksible arbejdssamfunds opløsende kræfter. Det gælder for eksempel i den nævnte bog af Richard Sennetts, som