Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mandingue'
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Camara, Ansoumane. "Traits épiques et figures du héros dans les récits cynégétiques et agricoles des Maninka de la Haute Guinée (République de Guinée)." Paris, INALCO, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INAL0012.
Full textThis work collects, translates, and analyses an agricultural and two hunting narratives of the Maninka in Upper Guinea (Republic of Guinea). In the first volume, this community will be described in order to put the works in their socio-cultural context. As a second step, the works will be analysed in terms of style, structure, morphology, and themes. This study points out that the works are of the epic type. The main topics of all the narratives relate to question of death. The heroes have all the qualities of epic heroes : extraordinary origins and childhoods, endurance and bravery, etc. The second volume contains the three texts in the Maninka language and in French translation. This translation tries to stick to the original as closely as possible, to respect the images and the peculiarities of the language, the rhythmic and prosodic units of the oral narrative, which leads to a graphic representation in the shape of verses types
Kouyaté, Mamadou. "La variabilité dans quatre versions de l’épopée mandingue." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30003/document.
Full textThis thesis is to variability in rewriting four versions of the Mandingo epic. By referring to comparison differential initiated by Ute Heidmann (2005) who defend an approach to no-hierachizing texts, this thesis proposes to put an evidence variability indices in the diversity of their textual forms. These are generated by different enunciative sources including the figure of the griot representing different characters, the description of some historical facts and nature, featuring as it sees fit cut and thrust. Finally, the variability indices refer to the different editions of the same text of the Mandinka heritage literature. Based on the corpus, this study explores the variables that represent editorial movement places inducing shifts in meaning sometimes due the rivalry between the griots, authors of the performance
Jansen, Jan. "De draaiende put een studie naar de relatie tussen het Sunjata-epos en de samenleving in de Haut-Niger (Mali) /." Leiden : Onderzoekschool CNWS, 1995. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/34727305.html.
Full textBédia, Jean-Fernand. "Les écrivains francophones d'origine mandingue et la question du modèle." Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30025.
Full textThe problematic notion of identity in French-speaking African novels, through the question of paradigm, aims at circumventing one difficulty : the inertia of a controversy subjected to the historical contingencies at the origin of the francophone world. Thus emerges the objective of considering the sphere of the novel in all its constituent structures, that is sociological, religious, institutional, historical and linguistic. The narrative structure is modelled on the paradigm of the "donsomana" and the "Soundjata-fasa" through the significant presence of esoteric oratories like proverbs, as well as the mythical couple man-woman, the pre-eminent heroes of the oral tales of griots. The consequence of this resourcefulness can hence be appreciated in the epistemological renewal of the founding aspects of realism and fiction : characters and setting. The second discriminating notion of identity, which reveals the profound nature of the writing paradigm, is the language spoken by the protagonists or narrators. Hence, the language of the novel, in its singularity, is primarily an echo of the system of representation. Ahmadou Kourouma's "rape" of the French language, like the "fraternity of huts" of the Mandingue languages and the French language in the novels of Massa Makan Diabaté, are, together with the "classicism" of Djibril Tamsir Niane, linguistic concepts which, by claiming an identity affirmation, transpire into the political field. These two aspects of the aesthetic model in the novels of writers of Mandingue origin or culture essentially constitute the prolegomena of ethno-criticism as endogenous method
Bargès, Anne. "La grande maladie : le sens du trouble et de l'alliance entre institution occidentale, Afrique Mandingue, lèpre et modernité." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX32030.
Full textNkaongami, Josue Bosange. "L’etude comparative des elements merveilleux dans trois epopees africaines: Soundjata ou I’epopee mandingue, Emperor Shaka The Great: a Zulu Epic et Nsongo’a Lianja: I’epopee nationale des Nkundo." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/5590.
Full textThis thesis is presented in two parts: French and English.
Tholon, Marie Sophie. "Du sable à la scène : circulation des danses saber et ballet manding au Sénégal, entre gueew et ballet." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE2015.
Full textSabar dances and percussion, as forms present in the gueew are mainly found in the north of Senegal, while ballet manding dances and percussion come from practices from Mali, Guinea, and Casamance, which have been transposed on stage and are diffused by the great “ African ballets” since the independence years. The analysis of the materialism of the movement reveals that these two dance forms have their own specificities but also share some points in common, in particular the link between the dance and the polyrhythmic structures which accompany them. The focus on the circulation of these two dances, between the teachers and the learners, between the gueew and the stage, between a local level and a globalized word, allows to discover trajectories taken by these two dances. The presence of ballet manding in Senegal and the craze of certain young artists for these forms are molded by historic, ideological, sociological, political, aesthetic and economic stakes and deal with notions of “tradition“, inheritage, and identity
Derive, Jean. "Fonctionnement sociologique de la litterature orale. L'exemple des dioula de kong (cote d'ivoire)." Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030105.
Full textAn analysis of the collected genres of the verbal folklore belonging to an african black society of oral culture (the dioulas from kong). It is regarded as a general system of speech, in which each type of wording finds its social function in its relation to others. These tradition reports are put forward in a corpus of fourty-five distinct genres (book 2 and 3), translated in french (whit a bilingual sample for each) and issued in a critical edition. Its original feature lies in its composition which complies with the specific native manner of representing tradition wording and in its oral literature being taken from the life - it has been performed in whole sessions that have been publi- shed whenever it might be done. This anthology can be used as reference to the study (book 1) that starts from an individual case and raises general thinking over relation between oral literature and society, thus following three main directions: - criteria for a more relevant definition of oral literature and a more suitable structure of the speech (theory of the genres in the field of oral tradition) - elements for a reflection upon oral expression art (creativity, variability, peculiarity of style, stress on the "session" concept) - propositions for a sociology of wording in oral tradition (ideological func- tion of the system made by the different genres, in the economy of social relations)
Larrue, Sébastien. "La dynamique des milieux et des paysages sur la marge nord-est du Parc national du Niokolo-Koba : un indicateur de rupture entre le milieu et la société mandingue (Sénégal oriental) ?" Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30023.
Full textThe Niokolo-Koba National Park was created in 1926. In 1969, some villagers were expelled from the lands where they had lived and relocated on the fringe of the national park. That step was in keeping with a policy of "hard protection" of biodiversity and a disregard for the Malinke community, which was considered as incapable of managing the environment without degrading it. Nevertheless, what we call "nature" here is the result of a complex coevolution of the Malinke community and their environment, a coevolution of which plant formations are both an interface and a signature. The "savannahs" or dry forests result from a recolonizing by ligneous plants of previously cultivated areas, the diversity and physionomy of which are conditioned by bushfires and the duration of the fallow period. These are environments which have been "domesticated" over the years. The land use restrictions linked with the national park development and the limitations imposed by the preservation of the Diambour classified forest have brought about a shortage of arable land in some places. These conditions have forced the local populations to reduce the duration of the fallow period and have brought about the disappearance of fallow areas. The existence of protected areas generally leads to a transformation of attitudes, thereby modifying society's perception of the environment. All these factors have served to impoverish the forest, which has given way to unexceptional landscapes following the loss of several types of sudanian plant formations
Dervault, Caroline. "Les danses animalières des Malinké de Haute-Guinée." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MNHN0018.
Full textAlthough there is a kind of fancy for “African dance”, as to say, in western countries, we often don’t know exactly what it means. In fact, one of the characteristics of dances in Africa is that it reveals more information that it shows at first sight. The connection between meaning and form taken by a dance is not necessary accessible at once. The meaning of African dances is often at a crossroads between the readable, the visible and the invisible. Behind performance, a lot of underlying invisible at once significations are concealed especially when they touche on the wildlife world. It’s exactly what studies on malinke wildlife in upper Guinea revealed. These ones just reveal that when an animal theme is taken up, it shows social, cultural, historical and emotional significations for witnesses and appears relevant in human study. In fact, animal representation in dance plays a part in the process of Malinke society’s identity formation: some species are used to illustrate distinctive traits of character concerning individual and collective groups. If wildlife dances are, at first, an expression of connections that society has with the surrounding faun, they also evoke watermark qualities of a singular dancer and / or of their group of age. So, how can we get the meanings, reasons and effects of wildlife choreographies? This question leads to design a suited methodological and theoretical framework and to disclose a network of wildlife dances with some modalities of animal representation through dance. According to this network, wildlife dances operate through mobilizing representations or mental shapes which structure social reality from outstanding traits of animal behavior selected by the Malinke to illustrate a relational situation and which are mobilized in choreography. Wildlife dances transform these animal representations in identity assertion through performance and the emotions that they trigger in dancers but also in witnesses, at an individual and a collective level. Choreographies mobilize and arise at the same time representations on animals but also on man. It can be said that human society does not model its behavior on the animal world but remodels animal imagery according to its own presuppositions. Animal representation can be considered as a social relationship metaphor in a specific context, indeed like a pretext. By providing models, wildlife dances allow man to think of himself, to make his place in all relationships that define him and then to assert himself. Indeed it prompts man to surpass himself. Finally, it is man who is eventually in representation through animal choreographic representation. The impact of the effective identity message requires a spectacular aspect and stage. Not exploited enough, African dance offers a key to the approach of societies in their entire historical and cultural dimension
Doumbia, Tamba. "Groupes d'age et education au manden : le cas des villages de l'arrondissement de kourouba, region de koulikoro, dans le sud du mali." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR20020.
Full textIn manden in the south of mali, the education of children and adolescents is not the exclusive preoccupation of families. In addition to the lather, clans, age groups and schools all have an educational role to play. Even if the ultimate goal of all these training institutions is the total development and social integration of the individual, each of them has its own specific objectives as well as its own methods of achieving them. The education of the youth in the villages of the arrondissement (district) of kourouba is therefore multicultural in its approach, due to the interaction of different strands of civilisations (local tradition, islam and modernity symbolised by western formal education). The present study is a description as well as an analysis of the formation of age groups, the way of their function, their role in their training in the "professional" training of their members and in community activities as well as the socio-economic development of malinke villages where these age groups also play "political" and cultural roles. In every village, the network of active age groups forms a broder dynamic group known as ton, the tool for executing collective duties. The school environment is another milieu where the training of children is carried out on age group basis but at a more modern level
Castellanos, Malagon Alfonso. "Création musicale et collectifs urbains au Burkina Faso : circulations, appropriations et innovations sur la scène musicale de Bobo-Dioulasso." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0100.
Full textThis thesis is about the transformation of musical practices in Burkina Faso with regard to media and migratory circulations. In the contemporary West African context marked by an uninterrupted flow of globalized cultural contents, our aim is to grasp the impact of the mediated musics in the creative processes of local musicians to understand the ways in which they retranslate what they capture. Despite their differences, the pieces of kamalengoni harp lute and zikiri Islamic songs are part of cosmopolitan musics that have an urban audience and draw on different widespread genres that circulate in the city of Bobo-Dioulasso. The hypothesis that I develop is that these musics do not fall into hermetic or stable categories, but constitute expressions in continual reinvention, where operations of resignification succeed endlessly giving place to innovative interpretations that are nevertheless linked to a shared imaginary. The thesis thus exposes the interrelations between heterogeneous musical practices in order to identify and analyze the mechanisms through which musicians elaborate and diversify their creative approaches. The review of heterogeneous (re)compositional procedures and performance situations illustrates the methods and strategies entailed in musical production. At the same time, it shows the permeability and polysemy of categories used to define music and the plurality of roles of actors involved. Through the analysis of these “young musics” (Mallet, 2004) and of their agents, the thesis focuses on the ways in which transformations of cultural practices reveal specific shifts of the senses of belonging to collectives that exist in the city. The underlying tensions between the re-Islamization phenomenon in sub-Saharan Africa and the neo-traditional trend based on a “return to the roots” vision constitute the backdrop from which the figures of the artist and the social youngster (“cadet social”) emerge as main actors in the processes of individuation, protest and quest for autonomy that can be observed in today’s urban West African society
Sow, Ibrahima. "Analyse des facteurs de la non fréquentation des centres d'alphabétisation par les femmes malinké en milieu rural du Mali [sic] : étude du cas de Golobilaji." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29070.
Full textCamara, Joseph. "Essai d'une description morphosyntaxique du constituant verbal en malinké de Guinée." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070033.
Full textMakinke is a mandelanguage spoken by about 25% of the population of guinea. It is a tone language with a phonological system of 7 vowels and 23 consonants. This dissertation examines the most significant features of malinke morphosyntax, some of which are typologically remarkable : word order ; multifunctionality of lexemes and consequently no strict compartmentalization between lexical classes ; polyvalent verbal categories ; lack of strictly speaking reflexive, impersonal or passive forms ; a prominent verbnoun opposition with a plurifunctional np vs. An exclusively predicative vp ; verbo-nominal status of adjectives ; heterogeneousness of the adverbial category
Diabate, Mansa Makan. "Transcription et analyse de textes de tradition orale malinke (textes de K'el'emonson Diabat'e)." Grenoble 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE39010.
Full textThe rare attested texts on malinke oral tradition are either adaptations or of poor quality as concerns their trancription or their translation. Such documents are exclusively for the use of scholared publics. In our study, based no two narrations by kelemonson diabate, a compromise is proposed to satisfy both the specialized linguist ans the simple speaker tautht in bambara. Thus firstly, after clarifying certain phonological points that were ignored in b. Keita's thesis, we propose, for the first text, a presentation that rigorously takes into account all linguistic factors : phonetic transcription, underlying representation (a morphophonological inquiry), literal transcription, french translation of each phrase. Such approaches give this text its technical value reserved exclusively for professional linguists. Secondly, the latter text is presented together with another one in a graphy inspired by the above mentionned approaches ; i. E. A graphy which is rigorous on the linguistic level, but with an oral transcription nonetheless of easy access to mandinka speakers that had prior reading training in their language, and to oral literature specialists. This transcripion is a loyal restitution of the phrases that were actually pronounced, and the given translation (in french) remains as close as possible to the storyteller's version. Such a study has allowed us
Keita, Boniface. "Eléments de description du malinké de Kita, Mali." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594840g.
Full textKastenholz, Raimund. "Sprachgeschichte im West-Mande : Methoden und Rekonstruktionen /." Köln : Köppe, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39938650x.
Full textDerive, Marie-Jo. "Étude comparée des parlers Manding de Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H006.
Full textGonnin, Gilbert. "Rapports entre Mandé et peuples forestiers et préforestiers de l'ouest de la Côte d'Ivoire à travers les traditions orales tura milieu du XVIIe siècle-début XXe siècle." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375979634.
Full textKedzierska-Manzon, Agnès. "De la violence et de la maîtrise : habitus et idéologie cynégétiques mandingues." Paris, INALCO, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INAL0022.
Full textThis dissertation takes as its subject the Mande hunters' habitus and ideological system, their current transformation, and the hunters' involvement in the management of violence in West Africa. Divided into three parts, it addresses respectively the problematics of violence, habitus, and control. Each part is preceded by an introductory chapter detailing with traditional hunters' lore and practices, the construction of the hunter's liminal identity and the affective aspect of the hunters' world. The first part begins with a description of the modern hunters' associations, the socio-political context of their intervention, and an examination of the legitimacy of the post-colonial African state. It concludes with an analysis of the traditional Mande social structure, of the models of interpersonal relationships, and the symbolic violence expressed in witchcraft-related beliefs. The second part explores the motor, perceptua, and cognitive patterns of hunters, their biorhythms, and the mental states corresponding to the practice of the hunt. The third part proposes to understand the tradition of the Mande hunters as a religious system, and to bring the hunt close to a ritual, as they both share a liminal status, same social functions, and the individual experiences in which they are grounded. This part ends by questioning the conformity of modern hunters' associations to the traditional model and the transformation (a result of the dearth of prey and the decline of the hunt) of the hunters' habitus and ideology, doubting, in conclusion, the likelihood of the hunters to effectively maintain control over violence within the context of the contemporary African state
Hoven, Ed van. "L'oncle maternel est roi la formation d'alliances hiérarchiques chez les Mandingues du Wuli (Sénégal) /." Leyde, Pays-Bas : Research School CNWS, 1995. http://books.google.com/books?id=Q8LZAAAAMAAJ.
Full textZoungrana, Ambroise. "Esquisse phonologique et grammaticale du Bolon Burkina-Faso : contribution à la dialectique mandé." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030154.
Full textThe present study, a synchronic description (316 pages), bears on bolon (bolo) a dialect of mande spoken in western burkina-faso, more precisely in region of ndorola. As bolon had no yet been described, with the result that no document on it existed, our first task was to determine wether this idiom was to be considered as a mande language or as a dialect (cf. On this issue the artical of s. Platiel "les langues mande" in inventaire des etudes linguistiques sur les pays d'afrique noire d'expression francaise et sur madagascar, paris, c. I. L. F. 1978, pp. 41-62). It is in line with this problem that our research and its very conception have been carried out. Under these conditions, the first part of our study has been devoted to phonology: identification, description and classification of the various phonemic units. An approach has been made at the tonal system. The second part is a grammatical outline, in which we have proceeded successily to determining the grammatical unite and studying derivationel and compositionel phenomena in nominal phrases and their modalities, verbal phrases, as well as their functioning. Our descriptive analisis has drawn heavely on the methodologycal principles recommended by a. Martinet on the one hand and by l. Bouquiaux and j. M. C. Thomas on the other. In appendix is presented a first but brief attempt at bolon-jula (ivory-coast) comparative word-list, the interest of which is to reveal similarities bitween these two mande dialects and, by way of these lexical units, establish the proof of the existence of strong genetic ties bitween them. The study ends up with the presentation, also in the appendix, of four transcribed and translated tales, show-pieces of this dialect in its more spontaneous expression
Butscher, Leopold. "ACCOUNT OF THE MANDINGOES, SUSOOS, & OTHER NATIONS, C. 1815." Universität Leipzig, 2000. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33586.
Full textSantos, Vanicleia Silva. "As bolsas de mandinga no espaço atlântico: século XVIII." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-23042009-095859/.
Full textAmong the magical practices done by Africans and Creoles in the Portuguese Empire, we can point out charms in shape of small bags containing specific ingredients that protected against harm made by guns and illness. Their popularity intrigued the Inquisition and their agents had called them bolsa de mandinga, and the people who made them mandingueiros, interpreting those practices as manifestations of sorcery. This research tries to analyze the bolsas de mandinga utilized in the Atlantic societies as a result of the recreation of African traditions in the world of slavery and circulation of knowledge related to Africans from different origins, based in a Bantu culture associated with Christianity.
Zobel, Clemens. "Confronting otherness : politics, identity and history in the village communities of the Manding mountains of Mali." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHESA007.
Full textLe, Marcis Frédéric. "Des maux ordinaires : une anthropologie de la santé au quotidien dans le Maasina (Mali)." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0224.
Full textSouza, Victor Martins de. "A aljava e o arco: o que a África tem a dizer sobre Direitos Humanos - um estudo da Carta Mandinga." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21110.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2018-06-04T12:36:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Victor Martins de Souza.pdf: 13073647 bytes, checksum: 714d5ca1bfdae594d317cbe3ef902333 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-26
Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
This investigation is focused in Manden Charte or Kurukanfuga Pact, an African oral document from the 13th century. The study of this Pact allowed the approach with an African perspective of the so-called rights of the people or human rights. The Kurukanfuga Pact was the constitution of the Mali Empire created in 1235 by the maghan (emperor) Sundjata Keita and the Assembly (Gbara) of manden community. In a moment of political and social changes, the manden hunters (simbon) swore an oath to ensure the well-being of their community in the 11th century. Two century later, the oath, by means of oral transmissions, served as inspiration for the Manden Charte. This oral document was inscribed in 2009 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity kept by Unesco. This thesis contains the first translation into Portuguese of the oath of the hunters and the Manden Charte, which is analyzed and contextualized through historiographic debates with African historians and philosophers. The present study raises a discussion of peoples' right perspective that goes beyond the Western propositions, considering, above all, the pioneering of this African oral document in this scope
Trata-se de trazer à tona um estudo sobre a Carta Mandinga ou Pacto de Kurukanfuga, documento histórico oral africano, datado do século XIII. O estudo desse Pacto permite a aproximação com uma perspectiva africana daquilo que se convencionou chamar de direitos humanos ou direitos dos povos. O Pacto de Kurukanfuga foi a constituição do Império do Mali, fundado em 1235, pelo maghan (imperador) Sundjata Keita e pela Assembleia (Gbara) da comunidade manden. Em um momento de mudanças sociais e políticas, os caçadores manden (simbon), no século XI, engendraram um juramento para assegurar o bem-estar da sua comunidade. Dois séculos depois, o juramento, trasmitido oralmente, inspirou a Carta Mandinga. Esse documento oral foi inscrito, em 2009, na Lista Representativa de Patrimônio Intangível da Humanidade, da Unesco. Essa tese contém a primeira tradução para o português tanto do Juramento quanto da Carta, aqui analisados e contextualizadas a partir de discussões historiográficas trazidas por historiadores e filósofos africanos e da diáspora. O presente estudo suscita uma discussão sobre uma perspectiva não ocidental dos direitos dos povos, considerando, sobretudo, o pioneirismo deste documento oral africano nesse âmbito
Lopes, Carlos. "Les Kaabunke : structures politiques et mutations." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010657.
Full textThis study presents the political and economic development of the malinke state of kaabu, in the western sudan, between the 13th and 19th centuries. The beginning of kaabu is linked to the expansion of sunjata keita's mali empire and one of this captains - tiramakan traore - is considered as the founder of the kaabu state (kaabunke) on the upper guinea coast. The arrival of the europeans on the guinea coast, especially the portuguese, in the 15th century, crea- ted new trade routes through the kaabu, contributing to the development of the region between gambia and corubal rivers. The kaabunke power was controled by three proeminent malinke clans - one sane and two mane's - from the aristocratic nyantio class who governed the country the nyantio which where of matrilinear discent tried to assimilate to their culture all the other ethnic groupes in the region. They where especially related, economically, with the dyula long distance slave traders (for the slave trade). The territorial control of the nyantio over the kaabu was very weak and declined even more after the end of the slave trade era and the beginning of independance of the different local powers. With the powerfun presence of the europeans, with their purposes of colonisation the nyantio legitimay was perturbed and the last kaabu chief, janke wali, was obliged to surender in the turban kello (ou kansala) battle in 1867. The kaabu history is interesting because of his original political structure based on different space influences rather than centralized power
Ndiaye, Bocar. "Les Malinke du Sénégal : des abords de la Faleme aux rives de la Gambie : du pays aux territoires : dynamiques agraires et socio-spatiales." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30059.
Full textThe Malinkés had genius in the development of an operational system organizing individuals within a network regulated with actions and mutual reactions (the model). Hustled by significant historical and contemporaries factors, the <> is split into parts, revealing micro-territories with quite different profiles. Access to modern economy strengthens these differences and end up by opposing three systems: a system maintained better (the <>), an altered system (the <>) and a disarticulate system (the <>). Mitigated results (due to the innumerable upheavals), clashes and incomprehension, have put on the agenda the effectiveness of development policies. A situation as much more alarming than it’s with certain nostalgia the actors describe and report the old system, however wrongly qualified as <>
Tangara, Mamadou. "Les secrets de l'histoire et du mythe dans l'épopée du Kaabu d'après les traditions orales mandingues." Limoges, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIMO2019.
Full textTidwell, W. Guy. "An experimental analysis of generative manding in preschool children." Scholarly Commons, 1986. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2115.
Full textHoulbert, Caroline. "État de la jeliya malinké au Mali et en France et ses conditions modernes d'exercice." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040178.
Full textThe triumph of occidental values since the shock of colonisation has obliged the Malinke griots of West Africa to reposition themselves in front of a fragmented society that tends to contest the usefulness of traditional values. Thus, the question of their status and legitimacy needs to be raised. This thesis is organised in two main parts and aims to determine the present role of griots today, not only among their original socio-cultural environment but also as migrants, in a changing and multicultural urban environment. The first part intends to analyse Malinke griots who live and "practice" in Mali, in order to understand them in their everyday traditional environment. The second part discusses the "uprooted" griots of Paris in particular who have decided to conquest the world
Arnaud, Jean-Claude. "Le Pays Malinke de Côte d'Ivoire aire ethnique et expansion migratoire /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602381h.
Full textTröbs, Holger. "Sprachtypologie, TAM-Systeme und historische Syntax im Manding (West-Mande)." Köln Köppe, 2007. http://d-nb.info/987695282/04.
Full textMansare, Lamine. "Histoire des Mandingues au Fouta-Djallon du 18ème au 19ème siècles : alliance et conflits, acculturation et survie identitaire." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2034.
Full textFor various reasons both of economy and of safety, the futa Djallon was the theatre of Mandingo and Fulani migrations. Its occupation by Mandingo. people is visible, considering the names of the rivers and of the villages. There are also names of persons, animals, things, and some words, borrowed by Mandingo or Fulanes peoples. Mandingo and fulanese muslim peoples created the state of futa Djallon governed by the Barry family of Timbo. The Mandingoes occupied an outstanding position in that State, such as in the Province of Fodé Hadyi, that was allotted to them. This Province was broken up into different entities by the almamies of Timbo. Such a policy generated frustrations in the Mandingo community that caused the Hubbu dissidence, under the leadership of Alfa Mamadou Djuhé. Therefore, the Mandingo played a decisive role for the development of the State in the domains of farming, handicrafts, hunting, fishing and trade. They took a part in the diffusion of Islam in Futa Jallon and in the surrounding areas. For, from the birth to the death, no activity could be fulfilled without pronouncing the name of God. In spite of that domination of Islam, Muslim peoples were influenced by the ancestral Mandingo beliefs, especially the worship of ancestors, the divination, ant the magic
DeFiore, Kristin Pauline. "EXPLORING THE EFFECTS OF A DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT SYSTEM ON MANDING BEHAVIOR." OpenSIUC, 2015. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1787.
Full textCherif, Alhassane. "Les Manding de Guinée sont structurés par la parole : - Vie, maladie et philosophie de la mort - paroles de fondation et paroles de guérison." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070088.
Full textGuinean griots state: "In the beginning of the world creation there was the word and the end there will always be the word". Thus we notice that all times, the word has been the Manding man's receptacle. From his birth, he has been nourished by the word. He has been filled by the word and his initiatory paths have been marked by it. He has been structured by it during his maturation and it has lead his social life. At the Manding man's death, the word contributes to elaborate the social and kinship group's morning work. Consequently the word supports the ethnic code to exist and so to make the others exist
Braga, Geslline Giovana. "A capoeira da roda, da ginga no registro e da mandinga na salvaguarda." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8134/tde-24102017-192923/.
Full textThe Intangible Heritage Policy in Brazil was instituted in 2000. Since then, intangible assets have been registered as intangible cultural heritage and the state is responsible for ensuring their safeguarding, ensuring continuity, fruition and sustainability.Capoeira Circle and the Craft Master of Capoeira were declared as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Brazil in 2008, by the Institute of National Historical and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN). As it is provided in the heritage policies, safeguarding actions were carried out.In 2012, these actions were decentralized to Iphan\'s state superintendencies. In 2014, Capoeira Circle was inscribed by Unesco - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization - as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.Public controversies of recent years between State and Capoeira, present theoretical questions for anthropology and heritage policies. The objectives of this thesis are to understand how capoeiristas conceptualize the term heritage, how they semanticize the registry and what they expect from the actions of safeguarding. Through the multisituated ethnography and from the actions of the CGSPR (Capoeira Safeguarding Committee) in Paraná, I conducted field research at Capoeira events, places where safeguarding actions were designed and carried out, as exchanges of knowledge and affections between capoeiras, between Iphan and Capoeira. The thesis is divided into two parts, as a way of reassembling a Circle, the first part is the registry, the second is the safeguarding, meaning to demonstrate the specificities of each of the instruments of patrimonialization, as complementary in their intentions. The registry is analyzed from the oral reports of the craft master of Capoeira, documents made available by Iphan and the bibliography of capoeiristas. The safeguarding is described from the actions of the CGSCPR. In the traces of the thesis it is revealed how the capoeiristas semantize the registry by means of its previous trajectories with the state and its \"memories unlived\" of the slavery and the criminalization. And, they expect from the patrimonialization action, reason and recognition in the form of rights. In connoting the concept of safeguarding, the masters consider that Capoeira was already safeguarded in the 20th Century, while the masters morrem à mingua (to die without assistance). Therefore, safeguarding is expected to these present Mestres.
Swerdan, Matthew G. "Manding for Information Maintained by Social Reinforcement: A Comparison of Prompting Procedures." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1370008891.
Full textSantos, Beatriz Carvalho dos. "Entre mouros e cristãos: os mandingas da “Guiné de Cabo Verde” (séc. XVI e XVII)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFF, 2013. https://appdesenv.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/238.
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nserida no contexto das discussões sobre o Ultramar e do chamado Mundo Atlântico, a região denominada pelos portugueses de “Guiné do Cabo Verde” reconhecidamente apresentou desde os primeiros contatos, durante o período expansionista português, características singulares. No entanto, o foco sobre o estudo da cultura da Guiné parece ter sido sempre ofuscado pelas curiosidades e potencialidades que as interações, de diversas naturezas, entre europeus, africanos e árabes geravam. Dessa forma, apresenta-se nesta dissertação um estudo que visa dar um passo em direção ao preenchimento dessa lacuna deixada em aberto. Para este fim, o objetivo aqui é o de contextualizar a região no período dos séculos XVI e XVII e seu lugar dentro da lógica do mundo Ultramarino. Tendo como proposta principal promover uma análise sobre um dos grupos étnicos mais conhecidos do período, os mandingas. Esta proposta utiliza como fontes os relatos de três viajantes cabo-verdianos que comerciaram na região durante décadas. Assim apresenta-se aqui uma análise reflexiva a respeito de vários assuntos pertinentes a temática de estudos da cultura, história da África e das imagens deixadas aos historiadores, por meio das fontes, do período da expansão marítima
Inserted in the context of discussions on the so-called Ultramarine and the Atlantic World, region called by the Portuguese “Guinea of the Cape Verde” admittedly showed unique characteristics since the first contact during the expansionary period. However, the concentration on the study of ethnic groups in the region seems to have been overshadowed by curiosity and the potential interactions of various kinds, among Europeans, Africans and Arabs generated. Thus, this dissertation presents a study that aims to take a step toward filling this gap left open. To this end, the goal here is to contextualize the region during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and its place within the world of logic Overseas. With the proposed main promote an analysis of one of the best known ethnic groups period, mandingas. This proposal use the reports written three travelers Cape Verdeans who traded in the region of decades. Thus, we present here a reflective analysis on various matters pertaining to the theme of cultural studies, African history and images left to historians, through sources, the period of maritime expansion.
Bellina, Séverine. "Droit public et institutionnalisation en situation de pluralisme normatif : le cas de l'Etat malien." Grenoble 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE21022.
Full textNASI, ROBERT. "La vegetation du centre regional d'endemisme soudanien au mali. Etude de la foret des monts mandingues et essai de synthese." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA112420.
Full textCrous, Castañé Berta. "Estudi interlingüístic de les construccions que expressen estats patològics en català i en mandinga." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7829.
Full textCrous' doctoral dissertation (2009) describes the characteristics of Catalan and Mandinga grammatical structures expressing illnesses, signs and symptoms, physical and psychic traits, etc. (like ser diabètic 'to be diabetic', estar refredat 'to have a cold', tenir febre 'to have a fever', tenir un bony (a la cama) 'to have a lump (in one's leg)', tenir mal de panxa 'to have a bellyache' or tenir mal a la panxa 'to have an ache/a wound in one's belly', venir un atac de tos 'to have/suffer a cough attack', agafar febre 'to catch a fever' or fer mal el cap '(someone's head) to hurt'). This dissertation shows that the conceptualization and the categorization of the pathological states, the way speakers perceive some aspects of the states (such as their temporality, the corporal extend, the causality or the degree of affectedness), and the relations between these states and the other two participants in the situation (a person and his/her body parts) are not only manifested in the vocabulary of the language, but also in the construction and distribution of the participants in a sentence.
Zonzon, Christine Nicole. "A roda da capoeira Angola: os sentidos em jogo." Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ciências Sociais da UFBA, 2007. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/10231.
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A partir de uma pesquisa participante em dois grupos de capoeira angola de Salvador, investiga-se de que modo é (re)produzida e transmitida a prática tradicional e ritual, herança das matrizes culturais africanas e afro-brasileiras, em coletivos que se caracterizam, na contemporaneidade, pela heterogeneidade de seus membros. O enfoque recai sobre o percurso de aprendizagem, no intuito de evidenciar os processos de incorporação de disposições corporais e perceptivas no âmbito de uma vivência coletiva. Em seguida, atenta-se à vertente emocional da formação do capoeirista no sentido de trazer à tona a construção dos valores éticos e estéticos – o ethos – do universo da capoeira angola e reflete-se sobre os modos de negociação e de re-significação desses valores no contexto atual. Por fim, a observação concentra-se na encenação da roda de capoeira, cuja análise permite vincular os critérios de excelência dos fazeres corporais, musicais e dos comportamentos com a estrutura hierárquica dos grupos. A análise é orientada pelo eixo teórico-metodológico da teoria da ação prática do sociólogo Pierre Bourdieu, sendo assim compreendida a aquisição das competências e dos critérios de julgamento dos capoeiristas em termos de habitus, isto é, de incorporação de disposições historicamente constituídas, confrontadas no campo dialético das disputas em torno da legitimidade. Conclui-se esboçando uma esquematização dos princípios práticos que regem a capoeira angola, cuja plasticidade tem possibilitado a re-significação dos fazeres e dos valores na atualidade. Nessa perspectiva, o estudo aponta para a importância da inserção de novos atores e, mais particularmente, da recente participação feminina nesse universo “tradicional”, no sentido de revitalizar as representações místicas associadas à matriz africana – a mandinga – em detrimento do ethos das práticas da malandragem, legado histórico da capoeira de outrora.
Salvador
Hewitt, James. "Using matrix training procedures to develop spontaneous and functional symbol communication." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.294707.
Full textProvost, Monique. "Les usages sociaux du djembé au Québec : construction locale d'un patrimoine culturel immatériel mondial." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26663.
Full textThis thesis is part of that field of ethnological studies which concerns the transnational movements of the intangible cultural heritage. It deals with the appropriation of the djembé, a West African drum, by Quebec society. Beginning with a multidisciplinary approach which draws on ethnology, history and ethnomusicology, this thesis adds to our knowledge regarding music making in Quebec and to the research which seeks to understand how new forms of intangible cultural heritage are created at the local level within a global context. The study of the transnational migration of the drum tells the story its evolution, along with the recontextualization and the adaptation of playing styles and the transformations of its Mandinka repertoire in Quebec. Following is a Quebec genealogy relating to the manner in which the drum, beaten by hand, illustrates the global nature of traditions linked by percussive rhythms. Lastly, the ethnography of these practices and the oral research carried out in conjunction with recreational djembé players demonstrate that this cultural activity is, first and foremost, the expression of a form of “social corporeality, ” that is, the construction of, new, albeit transitory, socio-musical entities. Synchronizing the bodies engaged in producing the beat and the rhythm requires as well developing a mind set so as to build a heightened presence of belonging to the group. Furthermore, this drumming activity appears at various social events in addition to those focusing on music. The potential, found in djembé playing, to create a collective experience through the synchronizing of bodies is used for relieving stress in recreational contexts, for teambuilding in the workplace, for motivating youth to persevere in their studies at both primary and secondary levels and, last but not least, in opening new channels for communication with autistic children or those showing behavioural problems at school.
Nunes, Mighian Danae Ferreira. "Mandingas da infância: as culturas das crianças pequenas na escola municipal Malê Debalê, em Salvador (BA)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-05122017-130043/.
Full textThis thesis is one of the results of an ethnographic study carried out in 2015, with a class of young children (04-05 years old) in the municipal school Malê Debalê, in Itapuã, Salvador, Bahia (BA). This school is located in the African block (of a carnival group) with the same name. Due to the possibilities - as well as the limitations - that the ethnography offers, the research alternated moments during which I could talk « about » and « to » children, through the study of relationships of fourteen children among themselves, with older children as well as with adults. From children sociology, but also with social studies of childhood, studies about racial and anti-racism tensions, the intersectionality and the decolonial studies, I tried to get closer, to the children\'s point of view, to approach the subjects which they were introducing to me, such as: the relationship adult-child and the body. I also present subjects I judged important to be considered from my adult perspective: sex-gender and race. Secondarily, the actions of the adults present on the field were also observed. The term mandinga, identified as one of the elements of capoeira, is related to the context and to the social group studied, besides it translates the aspects observed in the field, from the way children dealt with people and objects around them. I called mandinga the social action these black children played to negotiate their existence in an adult world which, on top of recognizing their presence, insists on not recognizing the importance of their cultures and knowledge which they own to live in the world as human beings and, as the adults, they \"are being\" and, at the same moment, they \"are becoming\". This research demonstrated that, even though they are in a space in which black culture is experienced by children, the black boys as well as the black girls are still subjected to the racial and sex-gender norms, increased by the impositions due to the age. The situation demonstrates the importance of the intersectional debate to reach the black children. From the relation of interdependence between the social structures and the children\'s agencies, it is glimpse at the child\'s body, which is individual and collective, as it expresses itself for, with and from other people present in their lives. This body is bio-socio-cultural in all its existence and it has been, gradually, perceived by children as a possessor of a sex-gender and of a race. It occurs due to the relationships among themselves and with older children, as well as with adults. In the interactions, it was noticed a concern related to black girls, it is expected from them to demonstrate a major control over their emotions. On the other hand, there was reinforcement to the black boys of masculinity, which was present when they were seen as bad and dangerous. Although, there were children who faced these male and female models, imposed also to black children, it was noticed, during fieldwork, the children were creating an intergenerational solidarity. There was some intensity of this solidarity when they were playing together \"house\", with black boys performing social roles considered \"feminine\". These analyzes made me perceive that, beyond playing, the friendship was one of the principles for the children present in this study. The friendship, from the point of view of the black women present in the field, has demonstrated the possibilities of an approach between the perspectives of the children and of the adults from the black community. In reference to the bodies of the children, they move through the body and the word ginga , organized individually and collectively to cheat the space-time defined by the school and by the occidental adult institutional order. Between mandingas and gingas, the children « play » not only with toys, people and things, but also with life itself, retreating and attacking, like a game of capoeira, and, at the same time, the kids settle, resist and transform. In these movements, they get back their existence to the present moment in which they are being children.
Dias, Adriana Albert. "A malandragem da mandinga: o cotidiano dos capoeiras em Salvador na República Velha (1910-1925)." Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, 2004. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/19807.
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Este trabalho busca reconstituir o cotidiano dos capoeiras na cidade de Salvador durante a República Velha com o objetivo de mostrar que a mandinga própria do jogo da capoeira estava presente nas práticas sociais malandras desses indivíduos, no seu modo de vida e no seu jeito de ser. Para tanto percorre o mundo da desordem, procurando mapear a geografia da capoeiragem na capital baiana e entender seus múltiplos significados, buscando também descobrir quem eram os capoeiras daquela época, seu comportamento nas ruas, em que trabalhavam, com quem, como e quando brigavam, de que maneira se divertiam e quais eram suas redes de sociabilidade. Além disso, procura entender de que forma nossos personagens se relacionavam com os agentes da ordem, mostrando que nem sempre capoeiras e policiais estavam em campos opostos, mas que muitos capoeiras viviam entre a ordem e a desordem e que esses dois mundos aparentemente opostos não estavam separados por fronteiras tão rígidas. The aim of this study is to reconstruct the everyday life of capoeira practioneers in the city of Salvador during the Old Republic (República Velha). I show that the mandinga or the cunning involved in the capoeira game/fight was part of the “marginal/alternative” social practices of these individuals, and describe their way and means of life. In doing that I survey the world of disorder, mapping out the geography of capoeiragem in the city of Salvador, trying to understand its multiple meanings. I also tried to identify who were the capoeira practioneers at the time, their street behavior, occupation, against whom, how, when and where they fought and played with each other, in sum their social networks. Moreover, I try to understand how our characters related themselves with the police, showing that capoeiras and police officers were not always in opposition, but that capoeiras lived between order and disorder, and these two apparently opposites worlds were not rigidly separated.
Arnaud, Jean-Claude. "Le pays Malinké de Côte d'Ivoire : Aire ethnique et expansion migratoire." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUEL033.
Full textDespite rather propitious natural conditions, the Malinké land in Ivory Coast is thinly populated, with an average density of 7,5. Such under-peopling proceeds from historical as well as sanitary causes. Moreover, the increase of population is quite moderate, owing to wide-spread emigration ; large parts of the land are even deserted by their inhabitants. Agriculture remains their prevailing activity. Of extensive type, it belongs to shifting cultivation. Large developing action has been undertaken for nearly twenty years ; results have been mainly disappointing, although irregular, according to parts and types of action. The urban net of the land is scarcely develpped compared to what it used to be and, especially, to the southern one. In a few words, a lagging country in terms of Ivorian development. In contrast with the Malinké central ethnic area, migratory dependencies along the lower coast have drawn out the more enterprising part of the ethnic population. The southern urban net owes a lot to Malinké people. Their main occupations are of urban type : commerce (ancestral ethnic occupation), transport, craftsmanship. Nowadays, more than half the Malinké people live outside the ethnic area, but keep up close relationship the Malinké land
Camara, Seydou. "La Tradition orale en question : conservation et transmission des traditions historiques au manden : le centre de Kela et l'histoire du Mininjan." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0044.
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