Academic literature on the topic 'Mandura'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mandura"

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Rajawat, Swayam Prabha, Sonia Meend, Moharpal Meena, and Reetesh Ramnani. "CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF MANDURA VATAKA: A REVIEW." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 15, no. 5 (2024): 142–46. https://doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.155173.

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Mandura Vataka is a Herbo mineral formulation that includes a variety of medications with plant, metal, and mineral origins. Mandura Bhasma is a preparation made using iron.Pandu (Anaemia), Agnimandhaya(poor digestion), Tvaka vikara (skin conditions),Aruchi (dyspepsia) Kamala(jaundice) Phleeha and Ykritha vikara(splenic and hepatic problems) and Sodha( edema) are among the conditions it is used to treat. Mandura vataka contains Mandura as a metal, Swarnamakshika as a mineral and other herbal drugs. It includes four major process include Shodhana of Mandura and Swarna-makshika after that preparation of Mandura and Swarnmakshika Bhasma. Mandura vataka is one of the important formulation used in classics. It is considered as Pranda Panduroginaam. There are various formulation of Mandura Vataka in various samhita. In this study, we shed light on a number of Mandura Vataka references and indications and comprehend the substance's mechanism of action.
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V. P, Uthamsha, and T. V. Sreeni. "An Analytical Review on Mandura Bhasma in Classics." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 11, no. 11 (2021): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20211111.

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Mandura (Iron oxide) is one such drug which has been used since olden days. The reference about mandura bhasma can be seen in many of the rasa texts. It is evident from the Ayurvedic classics that the therapeutic use of mandura has been in practice since the medieval period of Rasasastra. AMndura has a unique place in the treatment of yakrith vikaras. Key words: mandura, sodhana, marana.
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Swer, Harlin, Anita Wanjari, Aditi Shinde, Anjali Katore, and Utkarsha Kandalkar. "Pharmaceutical and physicochemical analysis of Mandura Bhasma." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 15, no. 3 (2024): 781–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v15i3.4633.

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Introduction: Mandura (Slag of Iron) is a metallic oxide-cum-silicate of iron with the general formula Fe2SiO4 and is also known as Slag. In the classical text, different types of methods are explained in different classical books for the preparation of Mandura bhasma based on its utility. Objective: To prepare and analyse Mandura bhasma by employing various Bhasma pariksha mentioned in Ayurvedic science and Modern parameters along with analysis as per tools available today. Materials and methods: To standardise the standard operating procedure (SOP), Mandura Bhasma according to the method mentioned in classical Alchemy (Rasatarangini and Rasamrita). Mandura, detoxification process was followed by heating it in charcoal and dipping it in cow urine and the incineration process by levigating with juice of Aloe vera and heating system generated by cow dung cakes. Result: Bhasma became brownish, very fine, very soft and smooth and passed all classical characteristics of Ayurvedic parameters like Rekhapurnatva, Varitaratva, Sukshmatva, Shlakshnatva etc.,. All physic-chemical parameters are within the standard and presence of phytochemicals like steroids, alkaloids and tannin. X-ray diffraction analysis results revealed the crystalline size and FTIR revealed the presence of functional groups. Conclusion: The therapeutic efficacy of the Bhasma is believed to manifest only when it has successfully undergone the Bhasma Pariksha, a rigorous traditional assessment ensuring its quality and potency. This would undoubtedly aid in ensuring safety, efficacy, and batch-to-batch consistency.
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Ezez, Dessie, and Molla Tefera. "Effects of Solvents on Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Ginger Extracts." Journal of Chemistry 2021 (May 3, 2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6635199.

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Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a popular spice which is used for the treatment of different gastrointestinal and inflammatory discomfort. In the present study, the total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity of ginger extract using four solvents (ethanol, methanol, acetone, and ethyl acetate) were determined. Among the four solvents, methanol extract showed the maximum phenolic content (1183.813 mg GAE/100 g at Ayikel and 1022.409 mg GAE/100 g at Mandura) and the least phenolic content was found in acetone extract (748.865 mg GAE/100 g at Ayikel and 690.152 mg GAE/100 g at Mandura). In addition, the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity (84.868% at Ayikel and 82.883% at Mandura) was observed in methanol. However, acetone showed the least DPPH radical scavenging activity (73.864% at Ayikel and 70.597% at Mandura). Antioxidant activities of ginger extracts were also expressed as IC50 values, and acetone extract has maximum IC50 value (0.654 and 0.812 mg/mL) followed by ethyl acetate and ethanol, while being the lowest for methanol (0.481 and 0.525 mg/mL). The result of this study showed that extraction solvents significantly affected the total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of ginger. Thus, ginger can be regarded as promising candidates for natural sources of antioxidants with a high value of phenolic contents.
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Kumar, Kishore H., Sridurga CH, and Subbaiah K. Venkata. "ANALYTICAL STANDARDIZATION OF MANDURA BHASMA." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 9, no. 6 (2018): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.096171.

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Joshi, Pashmina, Sushant Sud, Dilip Prajapati, Hitesh Ghetiya, and Aparna Nandakumar. "An Ethereal Study of Drakshavaleha and Punarnavadi Mandura in Managing Pandu Roga with Special Reference to Iron Deficiency Anemia." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 10, no. 1 (2023): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2023.10.1.02.

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Introduction: Anemia is a public health problem affecting both developing and developed countries with major consequences for human health as well as social and economic development. We can find the references for numerous medications indicated for the treatment of Pandu in various treatises of Ayurveda. The formulations Punarnavadi Mandura and Drakshavaleha when administered in combination are supposed to act as iron and nutrition supplement, which will improve the overall health of the patients especially females of reproductive age group. Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the probable mode of action of Drakshavaleha and P. Mandura in Pandu Roga w.s.r to iron deficiency anemia. Materials and Methods: The information in this article is centered on various articles published in indexed and non-indexed journals of Ayurveda and Contemporary medical sciences, Ayurveda Samhitas, and their respective commentaries and textbooks of concerned subjects of both Ayurveda and Modern Medicine. Results: The ingredients of Drakshavaleha and P. Mandura mainly possess activities such as immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and bio-availability enhancers which can act collectively against the symptomatology of P. roga. Ingredients such as ManduraBhasma, Gomutra, Punarnava, Haridra, and Guda are proven to enhance the process of erythropoiesis. Conclusion: Based on the review, it can be considered that P. Mandura, a poly herb-mineral formulation and Drakshavaleha, a Naimittika Rasayana which can act as nutritional supplement, can counteract most of the pathological manifestations related to Pandu.
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Tewari, Vimal, Deepika Tewari, and Vineeta Tewari. "A STUDY OF MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION IN PUNARNAVA MANDURA." February - March 2024 p8, no. 03 (2024): 210–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj02p8032024.

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Introduction: Herbal medicines are being used extensively in many countries to treat many diseases, as seen in the COVID-19 pandemic, so the global market for herbal medicines has grown suddenly. In India, under the Ayurveda system of medicine, apart from plants, animal and mineral products have also been used as medicine since long ago. Both herbal and animal products contain primarily organic components; therefore, like food in-gredients (biological ingredients), herbal medicine and animal products are at risk of microbial growth and con-tamination. Punarnava Mandura is a popular Ayurvedic medicine described in various classical and authoritative texts of Ayurveda. It is a perfect example of a medicine made from substances derived from plants, minerals, and animals. It contains Mandura Bhasma as a mineral component apart from other herbal ingredients, while cow urine (Gomutra) is of animal origin. It is widely used in infectious and non-infectious fever, cold, indigestion, and other diseases of the Gastrointestinal tract. Microbial contamination of medicines is defined as the unintend-ed habitation of pathogenic microbes that cause their degradation. In pharmaceutics, various factors may be a source of microbes, including the ingredients of drugs, manpower, machines, and the environment of the phar-macy. Microbial contamination is a pertinent issue and essential in quality control steps in pharmaceutical man-ufacturing and food processing. Microbial contamination of medicines and food products may also affect human health. Objective: The primary aim and purpose of the present study was to determine the microbial contamina-tion of an Ayurvedic Herbo-mineral drug sample of Punarnava Mandura. Material and methods: The drug sam-ple (Self-made) was made in the institute pharmacy. Another drug sample (market sample) of Punarnava Man-dura of a pharmacy was also kept as a control to compare the results. Quantitative and qualitative assessment of microbial loads in Punarnava Mandura was assessed. The following strains of microbes: E. Coli, Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Fungus, and Total viable aerobic bacterial count were evaluated. Results: Both the samples of Punarnava Mandura have shown an insignificant load of selected microbes.
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D. S, Khobragade, Potbhare M. S, Lote S. B, Pardeshi K. S, Wankhede S. B, and Tenpe C. R. "Preclinical Evaluation of the Effect of Antioxidant N­-acetyl-D-Glucosamine on Haematinic Potentials of Lauha Bhasm and Mandura Bhasm." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 14, no. 1 (2021): 163–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2111.

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The effect of antioxidant N-acetyl-D-Glucosamine on haematinic activity of two ayurvedic haematinic preparations Lauha bhasm and mandura bhasm was studied in albino rats. Anaemia was induced by administration of phenyl hydrazine (80 mg/kg for 24 hrs) by intra-peritoneal injection. Changes in body weight, red blood cell count (RBC), white blood cell count (WBC), haemoglobin (HB) concentration and haematocrit (HCT) were analysed as indices of anaemia. The mean cell haemoglobin (MCH), mean cell volume (MCV) and mean cell haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) which are indicators of macrocytosis were calculated accordingly. Phenyl hydrazine induced a significant decrease (P<0.05) in the blood parameters indicating anaemia and also resulted to significant increase (P<0.05) in the macrocytosis parameter. Combination of bhasm with antioxidant induced a significant (P<0.05) increase in the RBC count, HBG concentration, and HCT% which had been originally decreased by phenylhydrazine administration. The macrocytosis also turned towards normal as the animals recovered from anaemic condition. The results obtained suggested that combination of antioxidant N-acetyl-D-Glucosamine with Lauha bhasm & mandura bhasm shows improved haematinic activity.
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Gupta, Chhaya, and Sushma Tiwari. "A SCIENTIFIC DRUG REVIEW ON PUNARNAVA MANDUR." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 9, no. 11 (2021): 2789–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj2309112021.

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Punarnava Mandura a classical Herbo mineral formulation is available on the market either in tablet form or in Churna form and is frequently used for Anemia, Low Platelet count, Low RBC count, swelling around Joints, Generalized Swelling, Gout and other end toxins accumulation. It is also a diuretic and is useful in renal disorders. In renal failure, it is used with Mutrakrichantak Churna for getting good results. Used with it. This medicine is more commonly used in North Indian Ayurvedic practice. Clinical research involves investigating proposed med- ical treatments, assessing the relative benefits of competing therapies, and establishing optimal treatment combi- nations. It is the most fruitful line of approach for methods of diagnosis and treatment as described in Ayurvedic literature. Anaemia is the most common indicator used to screen for iron deficiency, the terms anaemia, iron defi- ciency, Pandu roga is known since Vedic period and Iron preparations for the treatment of Pandu Roga has also been well known since ancient times. Punarnava as name designates regeneration; it may help to decrease, the work of Kidneys as it has Mutral properties. Keywords: Punarnava Mandur, herbomineral, Anemia.
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Mishra, Amit, Neha Prajapati, Mukesh Chaudhari, and Amit Sharma. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON VARIOUS LOHA PREPARATIONS W.S.R TO “MRITANI LOHANI RASI BHAVANTI”." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 8, no. 10 (2020): 4662–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj1508102020.

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Ayurvedic system of medicine is the only one out of all traditional system of medicine where importance of metals for curing ailments was probably first recognized. Iron is the fourth common element and second most common metal in the earth crust and is a biologically essential component of every living organism. Despite the low requirement of iron in human body iron overload is rare and iron deficiency is common in certain parts of the world and in certain age groups6. Iron containing drugs used as hematinics are known to induce some adverse drug reactions -- gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, colic pain, flatulence, constipation, black feces, and diarrhea. Iron containing compounds like Loha Bhasma, Kasis Bhasma and Mandura Bahsma are practiced since long and are indicated in a wide spectrum of dis-eases and can be a better alternative from Rasa shastra. Pharmacokinetics is proposed to study the absorp-tion, the distribution, the bio transformations and the elimination of drugs in man and animals. A primary aim of pharmacokinetics analyses is to determine bioavailability. Evaluation of Pharmaco kinetics of Loha bhasma, Kasis bhasma and Mandura bhasma were carried out. Serum iron was estimated using AAS. Pa-rameters like Cmax, Tmax etc. were calculated
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mandura"

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Sterner, Judith Anne. "The ways of the Mandara mountains : a comparative regional approach /." Köln : R. Köppe Verl, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41077735b.

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Morin, Renaud. "Les paysages Mandara (Nord Cameroun) : de la continuité au renversement, entre crises des milieux et mutations territoriales : essai de géographie globale d'un massif montagnard soudano-sahélien." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30067.

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Citadelle minérale soudano-sahélienne, les Monts Mandara sont sujets à une reprise d’érosion que l’on pourrait corréler à la récurrence d’années sèches entre 1960 et 1991. Parallèlement les sociétés montagnardes ont connu de profonds bouleversements : mutations des systèmes agraires, introduction des cultures commerciales, monétarisation de l’économie, diffusion de l’islam et du modèle culturel peul, accélération des mobilités montagnardes, descente en plaine de certains montagnards. Cette reprise d’érosion doit être envisagée de façon complexe, conformément à la conception holiste des rapports des hommes à leur environnement des paysanneries Mandara. Considérant que les dynamiques des géosystèmes Mandara sont indissociables des mutations territoriales qui animent les formations socio-spatiales Mandara, l’analyse des modèles paysagers montagnards permet de saisir conjointement toutes les forces animant ces espaces. Figures de continuité ou fragments de désordre, ces forces se combinent localement selon les milieux, les sociétés et leurs héritages. La diversité des groupes humains dans des milieux contrastés explique les nuances fortes dans le rapport à l’espace développé par chaque groupe, guidant ses affichages paysagers. C’est dans ce rapport à l’espace, indissociablement idéel et matériel, que résident les éléments de compréhension de la dynamique des milieux et des mutations territoriales localisées. Les mutations des constructions territoriales expliquent plus sûrement la reprise d’érosion que connaissent certains massifs ou piémonts, dans le cadre d’une péjoration climatique qui constitue au final un aléa habituel pour des sociétés enracinées dans leur territoire<br>Soudano-Sahelian mineral citadel, Mount Mandara are subject to a resumption of erosion that we could correlate in the recurrence of dry years between 1960 and 1991. At the same time mountain societies knew profound turnovers: transformations of the agrarian systems, introduction of commercial cultures, the monetarization of the economy, the influence of the Islam and the cultural model Fulani, acceleration of the mobilities, descent in plain of mountain dwellers. This resumption of erosion must be envisaged in a complex way, according to the holistic conception of the relationship of the men to their environment in farming societies Mandara. Considering that the dynamics of ecosystems are inseparable territorial transformations which liven up the socio-spatial formations Mandara, the analysis of the mountain landscaped models allows to seize collectively all the strengths livening up these spaces. Figures of continuity or fragments of disorder, these strengths harmonize locally according to the ecosystems, the societies and their inheritances. The variety of the human groups in contrasted ecosystems explains the strong nuances in the relationship to the space developed by every group, guiding its landscaped displays. It is in this relationship in the space, indossociably imaterial and material, that live the elements of understanding of the dynamics of the ecosystems and the localized territorial transformations. The transformations of the territorial constructions explain more certainly the resumption of erosion which know mountains and piedmont, within the framework of a climatic crisis which constitutes in the end a usual chance for societies rooted in their territory
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Jones, M. "Ecdysteroid metabolism in Manduca sexta." Thesis, University of Bath, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376327.

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Marshall, Anna K. "Myoactive neuropeptides in Manduca sexta." Thesis, University of Bath, 1995. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307029.

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Oliveira, Mirian Cruxen Barros de. "Petrologia do Maciço Granítico Mandira-SP." Universidade de São Paulo, 1989. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/44/44135/tde-15092015-140721/.

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O Maciço Granítico de Mandira constitui um corpo granítico peralcalino, de aproximadamente 50 \'km POT.2\' de área, nitidamente intrusivo, com forma alongada elipsoidal e eixo maior com direção N4OE, localizado no sul do Estado de São Paulo, na Região Administrativa do Vale do Ribeira. Limita-se a N e NW com as rochas gnáissico-migmatíticas do Complexo Costeiro, as quais são transicionais (a oeste) para os granitos anatéticos ou sintectônicos da Fácies Cantareira. No Extremo NE ocorrem os ectinitos do Complexo Turvo-Cajati. Petrograficamente distinguem-se três unidades do Maciço: Acaraú (\'gama\'A), que ocorre em dois \"stocks\" na porção meridional do plutão e é composta principalmente por mesopertita granito com ferro-hastingsita; Mandira (\'gama\'M), que compõe o corpo principal do Maciço e apresenta composição de mesopertita granito com riebeckita; Mandira 1 (\'gama\'M1), que ocorre em quatro \"stocks\" na peroferia do corpo maior de \'gama\'M e é composta principalmente por granito 3A. Além das três unidades graníticas, ocorrem regiões afetadas em graus variados por processos tardi a pós-magmáticos: greisenização, albitização e feldspatização, por vezes associados a intenso hidrotermalismo. As regiões afetadas pelos processos tardi a pós-magmáticos encontram-se enriquecidas em Zn, Pb e Cu, que geralmente constituem as mineralizações. Esta pesquisa apresenta a caracterização petrográfica, mineralógica e química do maciço a partir de estudos em amostras de rocha (superfície e testemunhos de sondagem). Propõe também uma hipótese para evolução petrogenética do Maciço Granítico Mandira, envolvendo a intrusão e colocação das várias unidades graníticas bem como o estudo dos processos de alteração tardi a pós-magmáticos.<br>The Mandira Massive is an alkali granitic body covering an area of approximately 50 km² in the Administrative Region of the \"vale do Ribeira\" in the southern of the São Paulo state. It shows clear intrusive realtions, despite its mapped lensoid shape whose longest axis the regional main structural direction. At N and NW the country rocks belong to the gneiss-migmatitic \"Complexo Costeiro\", transitional (to the west) to syntectonic or anatetic granites of Cantareira facies. At the NE end ectinites of the \"Complexo Turvo-Cajati\" occur. Three units are petrographically distinguished in the massive; 1) Acaraú (\'gama\'A), exposed in two stocks at the meridional part of the pluton, made up essentially of ferrohastingsite bearing mesoperthite granite; 2) Mandira (\'gama\'M) that constitutes the main volume of granite present in the Massive and is composed by riebeckite bearing mesoperthite granite: 3) Mandira 1 (yM1), occurring in four stocks scattered along the Massive border zone and showing a granite 3A composition. In the addition to the above cited units regions were detected wich were variously affected by tardi to post magmatic process; greisenization, albitization and k-feldspatization, sometimes associated to intensive hydrothermal action. Such regions prove to be enriched by Zn, Pb and Cu mineralizations. This research substantiates the present chemical, mineralogical and petrografical knowledge about the Mandira Massive and was carried out from studies on bore core and surface samples. It also presents a hypothesis aiming to explain the Massive petrogenetic evolution comprehending intrusion and emplacement of the several granitic units as well as the tardi to post magmatic alteration wich followed this process.
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Collins, Juleen. "Mandala Springs." FIU Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3654.

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ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS MANDALA SPRINGS by Juleen Collins Florida International University, 2018 Miami, Florida Professor Debra Dean, Major Professor MANDALA SPRINGS is the small town setting for a story that explores the nature of secrets, lies, revelations, and the damage each can cause. The narrative follows Bodhi MacLachlan, a young woman who struggles with Borderline Personality Disorder, back to the psychiatric hospital where she has resided in-patient multiple times. The long-term association with her psychiatrist becomes complicated when she reveals details of her affair with a secretive man. Meanwhile, she becomes obsessed with uncovering the mysteries of the relationship between a new patient, Scott, and his much younger sister, Ollie, to whom he is guardian. As Bodhi proceeds, she unintentionally but irreparably damages her relationships with each of these characters. Ultimately, she must come to terms with the consequences of her actions. To reflect the complicated, upside down world of psychiatric illness, the story is written in the hybrid form of a playscript-novel.
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Shackelford, Victoria. "Mary's mandala story| Images of chaos in mandala psychology." Thesis, Pacifica Graduate Institute, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3629491.

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<p> This depth psychological study explores the possibility that the drawing and subsequent recognition of chaotic looking irregular and misshapen shapes, lines, and marks applied in a lopsided and unbalanced manner within and protruding outside a mandala circle represent the beginning of a psychological development in the patient's psyche. Such a shift in the psyche may set the stage for using mandala psychology to facilitate the psychotherapeutic work of gathering and containing additional destructive and shadowy psychological material. </p><p> A retrospective single case study design is combined with a heuristic approach to discover the effects of producing an asymmetrical mandala, as described above, while following the chaotic mandala images through a change in the plot line of the research/participant's psychological story. Information is collected and outlined for the depth psychotherapy community that describes the process of mandala psychology from this vantage point of unbalanced and chaotic mandalas, illustrating the mandala's usefulness as a container for psychological and emotional chaos. The change in the plot line of the subject's mandala story is compared to and amplified with the structure of the plot line of the prototypical fairytale narrative at the moment when the darkly woven female character of the witch enters the narrative. This mythological component is introduced to enrich the telling of this case study. The archetypal analysis hypothesizes that at the moment the research/subject engaged her chaotic mandalas, the shift she experienced represented the collective and empowering primal energy of the dark energies of the feminine, personified for this study as the witch. Key words include: asymmetrical, mandala, chaos, case study, witch, art therapy, creative, container, chaotic images, destructive psychological material, dark feminine, fairy tale.</p>
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Timmins, William Andrew. "Control of feeding in Manduca sexta larvae." Thesis, University of Bath, 1988. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.380387.

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Burkert, Peter. "Rolle der CaM-Kinase-II bei der Umgestaltung des Nervensystems während der Metamorphose von Manduca sexta." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2005/52/index.html.

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Rizzo, Vincenzo Filippo. "Topologie und Relativbewegungen stielbildender Untereinheiten der V₁-ATPase aus der Tabakschwärmerraupe Manduca sexta." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=975231987.

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Books on the topic "Mandura"

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Susetya, Wawan. Matahari kembar di Mandura. Diva Press, 2011.

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Innocenti, Marco. Note elementari di grammatica gumuz: Varietà di Mandura. Arada Books, 2010.

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Komine, Tomoyuki. Inori to genze riyaku no hotoketachi: Besson mandara no sekai. Shunjūsha, 2017.

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Takashima, Taishō. Mandara daireiryoku: Kyūkyoku no "Nyorairei" ga anata o sukuu! Gendai Shorin, 1990.

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Dube, Rāmeśvara Dayāla. Śilākāvya Belūra. Śīla Prakāśana, 1993.

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Dube, Rāmeśvara Dayāla. Śilākāvya Belūra. Śīla Prakāśana, 1993.

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Hubert, Janko, ed. Mandalas for healing. Sterling Pub. Co., 2002.

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Hall, Manly Palmer. Meditation symbols in Eastern & Western mysticism: Mysteries of the mandala. Philosophical Research Society, 1988.

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Ochi, Junji. Zusetsu mandara no kiso chishiki: Mikkyō uchū no kōzō to girei. Dai Hōrinkaku, 2005.

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Barreda, Peter Patrick. Mandala: Spiritual visions of our ancient self : original mandalas and writings. s.n.], 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mandura"

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Renwick, Robin. "Mandela." In Unconventional Diplomacy in Southern Africa. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25399-9_17.

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Bailey, Lee W. "Mandala." In Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24348-7_400.

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von Heydwolff, Andreas. "Mandala." In Wörterbuch der Psychotherapie. Springer Vienna, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99131-2_1125.

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Bailey, Lee W. "Mandala." In Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion. Springer US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6086-2_400.

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Schweer, Thomas. "Mandala." In Metzler Lexikon Religion. J.B. Metzler, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03703-9_119.

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Pettis, Jeffrey B., Mark Popovsky, Annette Peterson, et al. "Mandala." In Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion. Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71802-6_400.

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Schweer, Thomas. "Mandala." In Metzler Lexikon Religion. J.B. Metzler, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-00091-0_309.

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Moodley, Kogila, and Kanya Adam. "Becoming Mandela." In Comparative and International Education. SensePublishers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-908-9_2.

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MacLin, M. Kimberly. "Mandela Effect." In Experimental Design in Psychology, 10th ed. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003378044-20.

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Howell, Jon P., Isaac Wanasika, and Maria J. Mendez. "Nelson Mandela." In Snapshots of Great Leadership, 3rd ed. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003333937-25.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mandura"

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Arifin, Yustria, Dhini Kartikawati, Endang Mannan, and Muhammad Nurpratama. "Promotional Strategy in Library of Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya." In 3rd International Conference on Record and Library. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008669400002300.

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Kurnianingrum, Dian, Isma Addi Jumbri, Mila Andria Savitri, Nugraha Nugraha, Disman Disman, and Rachel Monica. "Decoding Financial Positivity: Sentiment Analysis of Mandiri Sekuritas's Twitter Posts." In 2024 6th International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent System (ICORIS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icoris63540.2024.10903727.

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Trisna Adhiswari Wedagama, Dewa Ayu, Decky Cipta Indrashwara, and I. Gusti Agung Ananda Putra. "Implementation of Dama Mandala Application in Realizing Smart City Vision in Denpasar City." In 2024 10th International Conference on Smart Computing and Communication (ICSCC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icscc62041.2024.10690522.

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Raban, Mukhtar. "TOWARDS CONTEXT-RESPONSIVE LEARNING AND TEACHING: APPLYING HUMANISING PEDAGOGIES AT NELSON MANDELA UNIVERSITY." In 17th annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation. IATED, 2024. https://doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2024.2779.

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Yanuartuti, Setyo, Jajuk D. Sasanadjati, and Joko Winarko. "Sandur Mandura Performance as a Source Creation of Jombang Topeng Dance." In International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2021 (IJCAH 2021). Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211223.020.

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Mendes, Altair, Stefano Loss, Everton Cavalcante, Frederico Lopes, and Thais Batista. "Mandala." In ICSE '18: 40th International Conference on Software Engineering. ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3194754.3194757.

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Moraveji, Neema, A. R. D. Rajan, and Liu Like. "Mandala." In CHI '07 extended abstracts. ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1240866.1240904.

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Vigoda, Benjamin. "MANDALA." In ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Art gallery. ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1178977.1179091.

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Shen, C. J., A. Ramkumar, A. Lal, and R. F. Gilmour. "MANDUCA SEXTA OLFACTORY NEURAL INTERFACE." In 2010 Solid-State, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop. Transducer Research Foundation, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31438/trf.hh2010.73.

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Lyons, Michael J., and Tomohiro Tomonaga. "Enactive mandala." In SIGGRAPH Asia 2013 Posters. ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2542302.2542306.

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Reports on the topic "Mandura"

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McVey, Molly. The Public Persona of Nelson R. Mandela: A Study of U.S. Print Media Narratives. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6576.

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Suleiman, Ajisatria, Pingkan Audrine, and Thomas Dewaranu. Pengaturan Bersama dalam Perlindungan Data Pribadi: Potensi Peran Asosiasi Industri sebagai Organisasi Regulator Mandiri. Center for Indonesian Policy Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35497/555906.

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Orozco, Manuel. Remesas y microfinanzas: En la intersección del desarrollo. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007203.

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Da a conocer la estructura de las remesas en América Latina, así como las distintas experiencias en este tema en los distintos países. Presenta una comparación de los precios, en enviar y mandar, en los países latinoamericanos, la tasa de cambio en el costo de las remesas, distribución del ingreso, las expectativas y estrategias.
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Timan, Su. ANALISIS RASIO ROA DAN ROE DALAM MENILAI TINGKAT KESEHATAN PADA PT BANK MANDIRI (PERSERO) TBK TAHUN 2012 – 2017. Jurnal Mandiri, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33753/mandiri.v3i1.64.

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Meisel-Roca, Adolfo. ¿Quién manda aquí? : poder regional y participación de la Costa Caribe en los gabinetes ministeriales, 1900-2000. Banco de la República, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/chee.31.

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Manduvira: Supporting Paraguay's Organic Sugar Producers. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006008.

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As global consumption of organic food -including organic sugar- has risen, so have prices and demand. Yet small Paraguayan producers in one of the world's main organic sugar production centers lack the capital to invest in infrastructure and training that would allow them to produce more and increase their earnings.The Inter-American Development Bank's Opportunities for the Majority Initiative (OMJ) is providing an up to US$3 million loan to Cooperativa de Producción Agroindustrial Manduriva Limitada (CM) to help them build their own organic sugar processing plant. CM is the only cooperative in Latin America producing organic sugar with fair trade certification, yet its associated members are only just one link in the organic sugar market's value chain. With their own processing plant, CM's approximately 1,700 members will not only grow sugar cane, but they will manufacture organic sugar, value added products, and contribute to the sugar value chain from field through production to sale of processed sugar. They will manage processing, manufacturing and commercial relations, set their own prices and raise their profits.
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Mempelajari dan Menjalani Kebijaksanaan Leluhur: Kekuatan Pemuda untuk Tanah, Hutan, dan Wilayah di Asia. Rights and Resources Initiative, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/ufyl5847.

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Ditulis bersama oleh 16 organisasi dari seluruh Asia — meliputi kelompok pemuda, jaringan Masyarakat Adat, dan organisasi mitra – laporan terbaru ini mengumpulkan dan mengedepankan pengalaman dan kepemimpinan para aktivis pemuda dari Asia dalam sebuah ajakan untuk bertindak. Pemuda dari Masyarakat Adat dan Masyarakat Lokal di Asia, dan di seluruh dunia secara lebih luasnya, sering kali berada di tengah-tengah kompromi yang tampak mustahil. Mereka menavigasi keseimbangan yang sulit antara kekuatan “modernisasi” dan hubungan antar generasi mereka dengan keluarga dan komunitasnya. Laporan ini menunjukkan bagaimana dengan membangun ikatan antar generasi yang kuat dengan komunitas, budaya, dan konteks ekologi, pemuda menjadi pembela hak-hak kolektif yang termotivasi secara mandiri. Mentor dan gerakan memberikan energi bagi perkembangan mereka, dan solidaritas dari para mitra memperkuat perjuangan mereka.
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PUBLIC SESSION on the PROGRAMME Role of National Academies and Universities in Promoting Human Rights and Enhancing Equality Proceedings Report. Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/assaf.2024/100.

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The 14th Biennial Meeting of the International Human Rights Network of Academies and Scholarly Societies (IHRN) on the Role of National Academies and Universities in Promoting Human Rights and Enhancing Equality Prof André Keet, Deputy Vice-Chancellor for Engagement and Transformation at the Nelson Mandela University, delivered the keynote address. Prof Keet highlighted and acknowledged the role of universities and academies in upholding, improving and promoting human rights and equality agendas for all, the threat against academic freedom and the role that the scientific, health and engineering disciplines play in furthering the agendas on human rights and enhancing equality. This was followed with 5 panels exploring the themes of: (a) Equity in Global Collaborations; (b) Gender Equality and Gender-Based Violence; (c) Addressing Stigma and Discrimination; (d) Safeguarding Academic Freedom; and (e) Advancing Social Justice through Promotion of Access to Health Care.
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Vulnerability and intervention opportunities: Research findings on youth and HIV/AIDS in South Africa. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv15.1006.

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The Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund (NMCF) seeks comprehensive local solutions to address the negative effects of HIV/AIDS on children, adolescents, households, and communities. To this end, NMCF initiated the Goelama Project, which uses a community mobilization strategy to catalyze action by local organizations and government bodies to prevent HIV infection and mitigate the socioeconomic impacts of the disease, particularly as they affect orphans and vulnerable children (OVC). This brief highlights key findings from an assessment of reproductive and sexual health knowledge and behaviors among nearly 5,000 youth from eight districts in three provinces in South Africa where the Goelama Project is active: Mpumalanga, Limpopo, and KwaZulu Natal. This research is part of a larger study of 29,000 members of nearly 5,000 households that seeks to identify ways that government and communities can strengthen the socioeconomic capacity of households to care for and support OVC. The youth component focuses on the sexual and reproductive behaviors of young people in the Goelama intervention areas and factors that may influence these behaviors, such as schooling, orphanhood, knowledge, and involvement in community activities.
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Challenges faced by households in caring for orphans and vulnerable children. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv15.1005.

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South Africa has seen a rapid increase in HIV prevalence among the general population over the past ten years, from less than 1 percent in 1990 to 20 percent in 2001. As the HIV/AIDS epidemic increases, so do the number of orphans and vulnerable children (OVC). In 2002, an estimated five million people were living with HIV/AIDS. Because of the average 10-year period between infection and death, even if HIV prevalence declined rapidly, South Africa would still experience an increasing orphan burden for many years to come. By 2010, 16 percent of all children in South Africa will be orphans with more than 70 percent due to AIDS. The Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund initiated the Goelama Project, which uses a community mobilization strategy to catalyze action by local organizations and government bodies to prevent HIV infection and mitigate the socioeconomic impacts of the disease, particularly as they affect OVC. This brief highlights key findings from a study of 29,000 members of nearly 5,000 households in eight study sites to identify ways that government and communities can strengthen the socioeconomic capacity of households to care for and support OVC.
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