Journal articles: 'Mandura'

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Rajawat, Swayam Prabha, Sonia Meend, Moharpal Meena, and Reetesh Ramnani. "CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF MANDURA VATAKA: A REVIEW." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 15, no. 5 (2024): 142–46. https://doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.155173.

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Mandura Vataka is a Herbo mineral formulation that includes a variety of medications with plant, metal, and mineral origins. Mandura Bhasma is a preparation made using iron.Pandu (Anaemia), Agnimandhaya(poor digestion), Tvaka vikara (skin conditions),Aruchi (dyspepsia) Kamala(jaundice) Phleeha and Ykritha vikara(splenic and hepatic problems) and Sodha( edema) are among the conditions it is used to treat. Mandura vataka contains Mandura as a metal, Swarnamakshika as a mineral and other herbal drugs. It includes four major process include Shodhana of Mandura and Swarna-makshika after that preparation of Mandura and Swarnmakshika Bhasma. Mandura vataka is one of the important formulation used in classics. It is considered as Pranda Panduroginaam. There are various formulation of Mandura Vataka in various samhita. In this study, we shed light on a number of Mandura Vataka references and indications and comprehend the substance's mechanism of action.

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V. P, Uthamsha, and T. V. Sreeni. "An Analytical Review on Mandura Bhasma in Classics." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 11, no. 11 (2021): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20211111.

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Mandura (Iron oxide) is one such drug which has been used since olden days. The reference about mandura bhasma can be seen in many of the rasa texts. It is evident from the Ayurvedic classics that the therapeutic use of mandura has been in practice since the medieval period of Rasasastra. AMndura has a unique place in the treatment of yakrith vikaras. Key words: mandura, sodhana, marana.

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Swer, Harlin, Anita Wanjari, Aditi Shinde, Anjali Katore, and Utkarsha Kandalkar. "Pharmaceutical and physicochemical analysis of Mandura Bhasma." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 15, no. 3 (2024): 781–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v15i3.4633.

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Introduction: Mandura (Slag of Iron) is a metallic oxide-cum-silicate of iron with the general formula Fe2SiO4 and is also known as Slag. In the classical text, different types of methods are explained in different classical books for the preparation of Mandura bhasma based on its utility. Objective: To prepare and analyse Mandura bhasma by employing various Bhasma pariksha mentioned in Ayurvedic science and Modern parameters along with analysis as per tools available today. Materials and methods: To standardise the standard operating procedure (SOP), Mandura Bhasma according to the method mentioned in classical Alchemy (Rasatarangini and Rasamrita). Mandura, detoxification process was followed by heating it in charcoal and dipping it in cow urine and the incineration process by levigating with juice of Aloe vera and heating system generated by cow dung cakes. Result: Bhasma became brownish, very fine, very soft and smooth and passed all classical characteristics of Ayurvedic parameters like Rekhapurnatva, Varitaratva, Sukshmatva, Shlakshnatva etc.,. All physic-chemical parameters are within the standard and presence of phytochemicals like steroids, alkaloids and tannin. X-ray diffraction analysis results revealed the crystalline size and FTIR revealed the presence of functional groups. Conclusion: The therapeutic efficacy of the Bhasma is believed to manifest only when it has successfully undergone the Bhasma Pariksha, a rigorous traditional assessment ensuring its quality and potency. This would undoubtedly aid in ensuring safety, efficacy, and batch-to-batch consistency.

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Ezez, Dessie, and Molla Tefera. "Effects of Solvents on Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Ginger Extracts." Journal of Chemistry 2021 (May 3, 2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6635199.

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Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a popular spice which is used for the treatment of different gastrointestinal and inflammatory discomfort. In the present study, the total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity of ginger extract using four solvents (ethanol, methanol, acetone, and ethyl acetate) were determined. Among the four solvents, methanol extract showed the maximum phenolic content (1183.813 mg GAE/100 g at Ayikel and 1022.409 mg GAE/100 g at Mandura) and the least phenolic content was found in acetone extract (748.865 mg GAE/100 g at Ayikel and 690.152 mg GAE/100 g at Mandura). In addition, the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity (84.868% at Ayikel and 82.883% at Mandura) was observed in methanol. However, acetone showed the least DPPH radical scavenging activity (73.864% at Ayikel and 70.597% at Mandura). Antioxidant activities of ginger extracts were also expressed as IC50 values, and acetone extract has maximum IC50 value (0.654 and 0.812 mg/mL) followed by ethyl acetate and ethanol, while being the lowest for methanol (0.481 and 0.525 mg/mL). The result of this study showed that extraction solvents significantly affected the total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of ginger. Thus, ginger can be regarded as promising candidates for natural sources of antioxidants with a high value of phenolic contents.

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Kumar, Kishore H., Sridurga CH, and Subbaiah K. Venkata. "ANALYTICAL STANDARDIZATION OF MANDURA BHASMA." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 9, no. 6 (2018): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.096171.

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Joshi, Pashmina, Sushant Sud, Dilip Prajapati, Hitesh Ghetiya, and Aparna Nandakumar. "An Ethereal Study of Drakshavaleha and Punarnavadi Mandura in Managing Pandu Roga with Special Reference to Iron Deficiency Anemia." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 10, no. 1 (2023): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2023.10.1.02.

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Introduction: Anemia is a public health problem affecting both developing and developed countries with major consequences for human health as well as social and economic development. We can find the references for numerous medications indicated for the treatment of Pandu in various treatises of Ayurveda. The formulations Punarnavadi Mandura and Drakshavaleha when administered in combination are supposed to act as iron and nutrition supplement, which will improve the overall health of the patients especially females of reproductive age group. Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the probable mode of action of Drakshavaleha and P. Mandura in Pandu Roga w.s.r to iron deficiency anemia. Materials and Methods: The information in this article is centered on various articles published in indexed and non-indexed journals of Ayurveda and Contemporary medical sciences, Ayurveda Samhitas, and their respective commentaries and textbooks of concerned subjects of both Ayurveda and Modern Medicine. Results: The ingredients of Drakshavaleha and P. Mandura mainly possess activities such as immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and bio-availability enhancers which can act collectively against the symptomatology of P. roga. Ingredients such as ManduraBhasma, Gomutra, Punarnava, Haridra, and Guda are proven to enhance the process of erythropoiesis. Conclusion: Based on the review, it can be considered that P. Mandura, a poly herb-mineral formulation and Drakshavaleha, a Naimittika Rasayana which can act as nutritional supplement, can counteract most of the pathological manifestations related to Pandu.

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Tewari, Vimal, Deepika Tewari, and Vineeta Tewari. "A STUDY OF MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION IN PUNARNAVA MANDURA." February - March 2024 p8, no. 03 (2024): 210–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj02p8032024.

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Introduction: Herbal medicines are being used extensively in many countries to treat many diseases, as seen in the COVID-19 pandemic, so the global market for herbal medicines has grown suddenly. In India, under the Ayurveda system of medicine, apart from plants, animal and mineral products have also been used as medicine since long ago. Both herbal and animal products contain primarily organic components; therefore, like food in-gredients (biological ingredients), herbal medicine and animal products are at risk of microbial growth and con-tamination. Punarnava Mandura is a popular Ayurvedic medicine described in various classical and authoritative texts of Ayurveda. It is a perfect example of a medicine made from substances derived from plants, minerals, and animals. It contains Mandura Bhasma as a mineral component apart from other herbal ingredients, while cow urine (Gomutra) is of animal origin. It is widely used in infectious and non-infectious fever, cold, indigestion, and other diseases of the Gastrointestinal tract. Microbial contamination of medicines is defined as the unintend-ed habitation of pathogenic microbes that cause their degradation. In pharmaceutics, various factors may be a source of microbes, including the ingredients of drugs, manpower, machines, and the environment of the phar-macy. Microbial contamination is a pertinent issue and essential in quality control steps in pharmaceutical man-ufacturing and food processing. Microbial contamination of medicines and food products may also affect human health. Objective: The primary aim and purpose of the present study was to determine the microbial contamina-tion of an Ayurvedic Herbo-mineral drug sample of Punarnava Mandura. Material and methods: The drug sam-ple (Self-made) was made in the institute pharmacy. Another drug sample (market sample) of Punarnava Man-dura of a pharmacy was also kept as a control to compare the results. Quantitative and qualitative assessment of microbial loads in Punarnava Mandura was assessed. The following strains of microbes: E. Coli, Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Fungus, and Total viable aerobic bacterial count were evaluated. Results: Both the samples of Punarnava Mandura have shown an insignificant load of selected microbes.

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D. S, Khobragade, Potbhare M. S, Lote S. B, Pardeshi K. S, Wankhede S. B, and Tenpe C. R. "Preclinical Evaluation of the Effect of Antioxidant N-acetyl-D-Glucosamine on Haematinic Potentials of Lauha Bhasm and Mandura Bhasm." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 14, no. 1 (2021): 163–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2111.

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The effect of antioxidant N-acetyl-D-Glucosamine on haematinic activity of two ayurvedic haematinic preparations Lauha bhasm and mandura bhasm was studied in albino rats. Anaemia was induced by administration of phenyl hydrazine (80 mg/kg for 24 hrs) by intra-peritoneal injection. Changes in body weight, red blood cell count (RBC), white blood cell count (WBC), haemoglobin (HB) concentration and haematocrit (HCT) were analysed as indices of anaemia. The mean cell haemoglobin (MCH), mean cell volume (MCV) and mean cell haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) which are indicators of macrocytosis were calculated accordingly. Phenyl hydrazine induced a significant decrease (P<0.05) in the blood parameters indicating anaemia and also resulted to significant increase (P<0.05) in the macrocytosis parameter. Combination of bhasm with antioxidant induced a significant (P<0.05) increase in the RBC count, HBG concentration, and HCT% which had been originally decreased by phenylhydrazine administration. The macrocytosis also turned towards normal as the animals recovered from anaemic condition. The results obtained suggested that combination of antioxidant N-acetyl-D-Glucosamine with Lauha bhasm & mandura bhasm shows improved haematinic activity.

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Gupta, Chhaya, and Sushma Tiwari. "A SCIENTIFIC DRUG REVIEW ON PUNARNAVA MANDUR." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 9, no. 11 (2021): 2789–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj2309112021.

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Punarnava Mandura a classical Herbo mineral formulation is available on the market either in tablet form or in Churna form and is frequently used for Anemia, Low Platelet count, Low RBC count, swelling around Joints, Generalized Swelling, Gout and other end toxins accumulation. It is also a diuretic and is useful in renal disorders. In renal failure, it is used with Mutrakrichantak Churna for getting good results. Used with it. This medicine is more commonly used in North Indian Ayurvedic practice. Clinical research involves investigating proposed med- ical treatments, assessing the relative benefits of competing therapies, and establishing optimal treatment combi- nations. It is the most fruitful line of approach for methods of diagnosis and treatment as described in Ayurvedic literature. Anaemia is the most common indicator used to screen for iron deficiency, the terms anaemia, iron defi- ciency, Pandu roga is known since Vedic period and Iron preparations for the treatment of Pandu Roga has also been well known since ancient times. Punarnava as name designates regeneration; it may help to decrease, the work of Kidneys as it has Mutral properties. Keywords: Punarnava Mandur, herbomineral, Anemia.

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Mishra, Amit, Neha Prajapati, Mukesh Chaudhari, and Amit Sharma. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON VARIOUS LOHA PREPARATIONS W.S.R TO “MRITANI LOHANI RASI BHAVANTI”." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 8, no. 10 (2020): 4662–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj1508102020.

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Ayurvedic system of medicine is the only one out of all traditional system of medicine where importance of metals for curing ailments was probably first recognized. Iron is the fourth common element and second most common metal in the earth crust and is a biologically essential component of every living organism. Despite the low requirement of iron in human body iron overload is rare and iron deficiency is common in certain parts of the world and in certain age groups6. Iron containing drugs used as hematinics are known to induce some adverse drug reactions -- gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, colic pain, flatulence, constipation, black feces, and diarrhea. Iron containing compounds like Loha Bhasma, Kasis Bhasma and Mandura Bahsma are practiced since long and are indicated in a wide spectrum of dis-eases and can be a better alternative from Rasa shastra. Pharmacokinetics is proposed to study the absorp-tion, the distribution, the bio transformations and the elimination of drugs in man and animals. A primary aim of pharmacokinetics analyses is to determine bioavailability. Evaluation of Pharmaco kinetics of Loha bhasma, Kasis bhasma and Mandura bhasma were carried out. Serum iron was estimated using AAS. Pa-rameters like Cmax, Tmax etc. were calculated

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Akshatha, Seema Mandi Balanaga Reddy, and Surekha Shankrappa Madikeri. "An approach to Panduhara Rasa Dravyas as per Rasa Ratna Samucchaya- A review." Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine 7, no. 4 (2021): 262–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2021.7409.

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Background: Mineral dosage forms (Rasoushadhis) with minute dose and quick activity has more bio-availability. Various single bhasmas or formulations are indicated in various disorders. Pandu is one among the rasa pradoshaja vikara. As the causes severalises the treatment modality also varies. Iron supplement alone is not sufficient to treat pandu roga, there are many other factors which influences in the treatment of pandu. Method: After the review of Rasaratnasamucchaya (RRS) the drugs like Shilajatu (Asphaltum punjabinum), Tamra (Cuprum), Loha (Ferrum), Mandura (Iron oxide), Yashada (Zinc) is also useful in the treatment of pandu roga. Along with this, the formulations indicated in Pandu roga mentioned in RRS contains other ingredients like abhraka, Swarna, rajata, rasa sindura, haratala, manashila, vaikranta, Swarna makshika, kansya with other herbal drugs may have synergetic activity. The present study was undertaken to review the single Bhasma indicated in Pandu as per the textbook of Rasaratnasamucchaya. Result: So in general, mandura bhasma is more effective in children comparing to lohabhasma, both acts as a hepatoprotective and improves the level of haemoglobin. Shilajatu acts a chelator when combined with the lohabhasma, tamrabhasma helps in the absorption of iron in the form of ferritin. Zinc is known to improve enzymatic action and thus helps in the better absorption of iron.

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Samal, Janmejaya, and Ranjit Kumar Dehury. "A Review of Literature on Punarnavadi Mandura: An Ayurvedic Herbo-Mineral Preparation." Pharmacognosy Journal 8, no. 3 (2016): 180–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/pj.2016.3.2.

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R, Ramanathan, Ramasamy R, and Jamespandi Annaraj. "COMPARISON OF PHYSICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MANDURA BHASMA AND IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda & Pharmacy 6, no. 6 (2015): 788–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.066147.

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Potbhare, Mrunali, and Deepak Khobragade. "In Vitro Evaluation of Antioxidant Potential of Ayurvedic Preparations Lauha Bhasma and Mandura Bhasma." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 7, no. 2 (2017): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2231-5691.2017.00011.9.

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Dereso, Yohannes. "Regeneration study of lowland bamboo (Oxytenanthera abyssinica A. R. Munro) in mandura district, Northwest Ethiopia." Biodiversity International Journal 3, no. 1 (2019): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/bij.2019.03.00122.

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Kori, VK, B. Ravishankar, and KS Patel. "Evaluation of Punarnavadi Mandura for haematinic activity against mercuric chloride-induced anemia in albino rats." AYU (An international quarterly journal of research in Ayurveda) 42, no. 2 (2021): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ayu.ayu_294_20.

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Sontakke, Sonam Santosh, Shubhangi K. Pingle, Vinod Manikrao Ramteke, et al. "An in vitro evaluation of Kiratadi Mandura Vati for the management of sickle cell anemia." AYU (An International Quarterly Journal of Research in Ayurveda) 45, no. 3 (2024): 168–75. https://doi.org/10.4103/ayu.ayu_172_23.

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Abstract Background: Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a hemoglobinopathy caused by a point mutation on the 11th chromosome. SCA does not have a clear Ayurveda reference, yet it could be considered as Panduroga (anemia) due to its signs and symptoms. Aim: This investigation aimed to determine the anti-sickling activity of herbo-mineral formulation Kiratadi Mandura (KTM) Vati in an in vitro model. Materials and methods: KTM was prepared and analytical testing of KTM was performed according to the method described in Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Blood samples from SCA, normal, and carrier patients were collected after obtaining informed written consent. The anti-sickling activity of KTM was carried out by emmel test, osmotic fragility test, and iron profile on sickle blood cells and compared with normal and carrier blood samples. Results: Pharmaceutical study of KTM suggests that it is a herbo-mineral type of tabulated formulation. The KTM Bhasma qualified the Bhasma Pariksha (ash test consisting of Nishchandratva (lusterlessness), Slakshnatva (softness), Rekhapurnatvam (fineness), Varitara (lightness), and Unama Pariksha (surface tension test) which is a measure of assessing the efficacy of the herbal drug. KTM showed its anti-sickling activity at 50 μg/μL concentration whereas such results were not found with 25 μg/μL and 12.5 μg/μL concentration. Conclusion: In this in vitro study, at a concentration of 50 μg/μL, KTM Vati facilitated the restoration of sickle erythrocytes to their inherent biconcave shape, potentially averting further complications associated with vaso-occlusion. Moreover, it exhibited membrane-stabilizing properties and raised iron levels in drepanocytes at the same concentration.

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Buduru, Pushpalatha, Sujata Kadam, K. Bharathi, and Swati Malsariya. "Management of fallopian tube blockage through Ayurveda: An experience." Journal of Ayurveda Case Reports 7, no. 3 (2024): 164–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jacr.jacr_75_24.

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A woman’s and her family’s psychological and physical health both are impacted by infertility. Tubal blockage is the common cause of female infertility, resulting in the obstruction of the fallopian tubes and preventing the natural fertilization process. In modern science, the treatment available is surgery, which is quite expensive and, at times, unacceptable by the families. In this case report, a successful management of tubal blockage in a 27-year-old female patient is presented who was seeking for fertility. Uttarabasti and Ayurveda formulations including Pushpadhanva rasa, Phalasarpi, tablet Leptadene, Chandraprabha vati, Punarnava mandura, Ashokarishta, and Jatiphala churna were used internally. After five cycles of Uttarabasti and five months of internal Ayurvedic medications, tubal patency restored Uttarabasti along with oral Ayurveda medications has emerged as a minimally invasive and effective management option for selected cases of tubal blockage.

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Singh, Arjun, Sarada Ota, Narayan Srikanth, Ruknuddin Galib, Sreedhar Bojja, and Kartar Sing Dhiman. "Application of Spectroscopic and Chromatographic Methods for Chemical Characterization of an Ayurvedic Herbo-Mineral Preparation: Maha Yograja Guggulu." Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine 23 (January 1, 2018): 215658721775176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2156587217751761.

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Rasa Shastra is an exclusive branch of ayurveda that uses processed metals and minerals in various combinations. Though the formulations are time tested, safety and quality concerns are being raised since the past two decades. In view of this, it becomes mandatory to generate quality control profiles of such formulations by following available parameters. Considering this, we attempted to develop standard manufacturing procedures of Maha Yogaraja Guggulu and generate preliminary physicochemical profiles using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, and high-performance thin-layer chromatography. The results from high-performance thin-layer chromatography revealed presence of organic constituents from plant material. X-ray diffraction indicated that the prepared drug contained cinnabar (mercury sulfide; Rasa sindhura), cassiterite (tin oxide; Vanga bhasma), litharge (lead oxide; Naga bhasma), and iron dioxide and magnetite (di-iron oxide; Loha and Mandura bhasma). The observations of the present study are preliminary and first of its kind that may be considered as baseline data for future studies.

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Pandya, MeghaG, and AlankrutaR Dave. "A clinical study of Punarnava Mandura in the management of Pandu Roga in old age (geriatric anemia)." AYU (An International Quarterly Journal of Research in Ayurveda) 35, no. 3 (2014): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-8520.153735.

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Donga, ShilpaB, DeepikaA Khandelwal, and Laxmipriya Dei. "Clinical efficacy of Punarnava Mandura and Dhatri Lauha in the management of Garbhini Pandu (anemia in pregnancy)." AYU (An International Quarterly Journal of Research in Ayurveda) 36, no. 4 (2015): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-8520.190700.

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Tefera, Gezahegn. "Evaluation and genetic analysis of common bean genotypes (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at Dibatie and Mandura, Northwestern Ethiopia." Journal of Agricultural Science and Food Technology 7, no. 5 (2021): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36630/jasft_21004.

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Assessing and understanding the variations existing in crops due to genetic composition and environmental variability is very important in order to exploit the genetic constitution of crop plants. To this aim, variability measures such as phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) and genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) are commonly used. Heritability and genetic advance are major concerns for common bean to identify important traits for common bean genetic improvement. The field experiment was conducted at Mandura and Dibatie research substations working with sixteen genotypes of the common bean during 2017/2018 in lattice design with three replications to evaluate the performance of common bean genotypes and estimate the genetic variability. Heritability and genetic advance were estimated in relation to yield and its component traits for future breeding programs. Combined analysis of variance across locations revealed highly significant variations among genotypes for all traits under study. The PCV ranged from 3.36% for days to flowering to 15.91% for a number of pods per plant while the GCV value ranged from 0.75% for days to flowering to 13.74% for the number of pods per plant. Broad sense heritability values ranged from 5.00% for days to flowering to 84.61% for a hundred seed weight. Generally, the result of the study showed that significant genetic variability among tested genotypes and a simple selection for effective improvement of these traits. Keywords: common bean, genetic variability, genetic advance, heritability

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Das, Ambika, and S. Saritha. "PA03.17. A clinical evaluation of Punarnavadi Mandura and Dadimadi Ghritha in management of pandu (Iron defeciency anaemia)." Ancient Science of Life 32, no. 5 (2013): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0257-7941.123914.

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Mitku, Demeke, and Temesgen Adamite. "Determination of Optimum Irrigation Scheduling and Water Productivity for Onion Production in Mandura District, North-West Ethiopia." International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management 10, no. 2 (2025): 59–67. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20251002.11.

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Knowing how much water a plant has access to and how effectively it can use it is crucial for irrigation scheduling in order to prevent overwatering or under watering. To assess how onions responded to the irrigation schedule, a field experiment was carried out. (When and how much) and to identify water productivity under optimal irrigation regime. The recommended levels of soil moisture depletion for onions served as the basis for setting the treatments. Then, in order to assess the best irrigation timing, there are five degrees of available soil moisture depletion namely, 60% Available Soil Moisture Depletion Level, 80% Available Soil Moisture Depletion Level, 100% Available Soil Moisture Depletion Level, 120% Available Soil Moisture Depletion Level and 140% Available Soil Moisture Depletion Level of the FAO recommended value of onion were used. Three replications of the experiment were set up using a Randomized Complete Block Design. The highest total bulb yield obtained at 60% Available Soil Moisture Depletion Level that was 211.65 q/ha followed by 80%, 100% and 120% Available Soil Moisture Depletion Level with the values of 210.85q/ha, 191.89q/ha and 188.18q/ha respectively without any significant difference. The highest irrigation water productivity of onion to convert irrigation water to bulb yield were obtained under 60% Available Soil Moisture Depletion Level which had 3.87kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/ha followed by 80%, 100% and 120% Available Soil Moisture Depletion Level with the values of 3.77, 3.63 and 3.37 kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/ha respectively without any significant difference. Therefore, according to the current findings, the highest bulb production and irrigation water productivity are obtained when irrigation scheduling is applied for onions in the research and related agroclimatic areas and soil types at 60% Available Soil Moisture Depletion Level.

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Sidra Zubair, Anila Sharif, Sabahat Abdullah, Anum Liaquat, and Muteeba sheikh. "Unlocking the Power of Plants: Herbal Remedies for Anemia." International Journal of Trends in Food Science and Technologies 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.61980/3049-7647/2023/1/1.

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This literature investigates the efficacy of herbal remedies in addressing anemia, which is a prevalent blood disorder characterized by insufficient red blood cells to meet the body’s physiological demand. Focusing on sickle cell anemia, bone marrow and stem cell diseases, vitamin deficiency anemia, iron deficiency anemia. The study examines causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and conventional treatments. Sickle cell anemia affecting specific population causes recurrent pain, low red blood cells and infections. Diagnosis involves complete blood cell count (CBC) and hemoglobin electrophoresis with treatments ranging from malaria preventions and bone marrow transplantation. The review also determine bone marrow and stem cell problems like aplastic anemia, its diagnosis and its treatment like stem cell transplant and blood transfusion. In addition the conventional treatment is also explain in this review such that herbal remedies like yellow dock root and stinging nettle, dandelion and burdock, alfalfa, spirulina, parsley and dang quai and many others. The importance of spleen-nourishing food meat and beans rich in iron. The study also brief about the ayurvedic treatments like purgation therapy, punarnava mandura and yoga in regulating blood.

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Widhi Astuti and Nukning Sri Rahayu. "PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER REALISASI TRI HITA KARANA DAN NILAI PANCASILA DI PURA MANDIRA SETA BALUWARTI SURAKARTA." Widya Aksara : Jurnal Agama Hindu 25, no. 2 (2020): 260–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54714/widyaaksara.v25i2.129.

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Pura Mandara Seta Terletak di lingkungan Karaton Kasunanan Surakarta, secara kedaerahan termasuk Kalurahan Baluwarti, Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon, tepatnnya dalam area Karaton Kasunanan Surakarta terletak di bagian timur laut. Untuk memberi gambaran yang lebih jelas dan lebih rinci maka penelitian menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif, yang mengacu pengupasan pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter bagi yang belajar mengenai keagamaan di Pura Mandara Seta tersebut. Gambaran pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter melalui realisasi Tri Hita Karana dan Nilai Pancasila di Pura Mandira Seta ini seiring sejalan dengan perkembangan pemikiran bapak RW Hardjanta sebagai pendiri pura tersebut. Agar pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter ini terarah dibentuklah Yayasan Sanatana Dharma Majapahit dan Pancasila ( Sadhar – mapan ) dan didirikan Pura Mandira Seta untuk melaksanakan kegiatan. Fungsi pendidikan karakter tersebut membentuk manusia indonesia yang berkepribadian kuat mewarisi ajaran agama Hindu yang berkembang pada Jaman Majapahit dan dapat menerapkannya dalam negara Pancasila. Ajaran Tri Hita Karana dengan berpedoman Pustaka Suci Weda dan pustaka – pustaka suci Hindu yang ada di Indonesia, India dan negeri Belanda, sebagai acuan dalam pelaksanaanya. Pokok pemikiran bapak Hardjanta, mendidik umat Hindu untuk membangkitkan pelaksanaan diri mencapai kebahagiaan secara vertikal (batin) dan kebahagian horizontal ( lahir )sehingga dapat berguna bagi diri sendiri maupun masyarakat, bangsa dan negara serta alam seisinnya Substansi penelitian adalah pendidikan karakter, fungsi, makna melalui realisasi Tri Hita Karana dan Nilai Pancasila di Pura Mandira Seta Baluarti, Surakarta.

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Toropygina, Maria V. "The Taima Mandala Legend, Taima mandara engi, Trans. by Maria V. Toropygina." Voprosy Filosofii, no. 6 (2022): 153–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2022-6-153-163.

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The publication contains translation with the commentary of the text of Taima mandara engi (History of the origin of the mandala of the Taima temple), which is placed on two illustrated scrolls stored in the Komyōji temple in Kamakura. The creation of the scrolls dates back to the 13th century. The text contains the legend about the emergence of the mandala, which depicts the Pure Land of Buddha Amida (Amitabha, Amitayus), kept in the Taima temple. The mandala illustrates one of the “three principal Pure Land sutras” – The Sutra on Contemplation of Amitaus. According to the legend, the mandala was created in response to the passionate desire of the daughter of Minister Yokohagi, who

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Sarkar, PK, PK Prajapati, AK Choudhary, VJ Shukla, and B. Ravishankar. "Haematinic evaluation of Lauha bhasma and Mandura bhasma on HgCl₂ -induced anemia in rats." Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 69, no. 6 (2007): 791. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0250-474x.39435.

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Mitikie, Kassahun Asres, Gizachew Tadesse Wassie, and Melkamu Bedemo Beyene. "Institutional delivery services utilization and associated factors among mothers who gave birth in the last year in Mandura district, Northwest Ethiopia." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0243466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243466.

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Background The risk of death from complications relating to pregnancy and childbirth for women’s lifetime is higher in developing countries. Improving maternal and child health through a well-organized institutional delivery service is central to achieving reduced maternal and child mortality. Despite the efforts that have been made to improve maternal health outcomes in Ethiopia, institutional delivery is still unacceptably low. Objective This study was conducted to assess institutional delivery service utilization and associated factors in the study area. Methods A Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to employ a total of 546 women. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire and entered into EpiData version 3.1 and then exported to SPSS version 23.0. for analysis. Logistic regression models were used to determine factors associated with the outcome variable. Adjusted Odds ratios with 95% CI were computed to measure the strength of association and statistical significance was declared at p-value <0.05. Results The Prevalence of institutional delivery in the study area was 38% (34%-42%). Factors significantly associated with institutional delivery were ANC visit 1.80 (1.12–2.91), knowledge of danger sign during pregnancy 3.60 (2.25–5.76), urban residency 2.09 (1.15–3.81), Parity 0.49 (0.25–0.95) accessibility of health facility 4.60 (2.01–10.89), husbands educational level: primary 2.50 (1.27–4.91), secondary and above 2.36 (1.24–4.48), mothers occupation: governmental employee 2.05 (1.00–4.18), and Private employee 2.42 (1.09–5.35). Conclusions The prevalence of institutional delivery in the District was low. Antenatal visits, residency, knowledge of pregnancy danger signs, parity, and accessibility of health facilities, maternal occupation, and husband education were factors significantly associated with institutional delivery.

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Srikanth, N., Rajesh Sannd, HML Meena, et al. "Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Punarnavadi Mandura and Dadimadi Ghrita in the Management of Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Prospective Open-label Multicenter Study." Journal of Research in Ayurvedic Sciences 1, no. 1 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10064-0001.

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TAKEDA, Goichi. ""Mandara-honzon (The Principal image of Mandala)" by Nagamatsu Nissen." Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu) 61, no. 1 (2012): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4259/ibk.61.1_143.

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ATNAF, MULUGETA, DAGNE WEGARY, KIFLE DAGNE, and KASSAHUN TESFAYE. "GENOTYPE BY ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION AND GRAIN YIELD STABILITY OF ETHIOPIAN WHITE LUPIN (LUPINUS ALBUS L.) LANDRACES." Experimental Agriculture 54, no. 6 (2017): 943–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479717000515.

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SUMMARYGenotype by environment interaction is a common phenomenon in crop production and remains an important issue in genotype evaluation and recommendation. However, no detailed multi-environment evaluation of Ethiopian white lupin has been undertaken so far. Thus, this study was undertaken with the objectives to evaluate the performance and stability of white lupin landraces in six locations; and characterize white lupin growing environments in Ethiopia. Twelve white lupin landrace collections of Ethiopia were evaluated across six different locations in Ethiopia during the 2014/15 main growing season using a randomized complete block design with four replications. The genotype main effect plus genotype by environment interaction (GGE) biplots analysis was used to visualize the patterns of the interaction components. The results depicted that the tested landraces had differential performances across locations implying the presence of crossover interaction. The first two principal components (PC1 = 41.6% and PC2 = 21.8%) of the GGE explained 63.4% of the GGE sum of squares. All test locations were found to be representative with different degrees of reliability whereby Finote Selam and Dibate were found to be most representative. In addition, all test locations, except Mandura and Injibara, had generally similar and good discriminating power. Finote Selam and Dibate were found to be the most representative and discriminating environments and are characterized as most desirable test locations for white lupin improvement in northwestern Ethiopia. G2 was found to be the highest yielding and most stable landrace across the test environments, and hence identified as most desirable genotype recommended for production.

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Agarwal, Bhawana, Naimish R. Singh, and Jitendrakumar N. Varsakiya. "Effectiveness of Ayurvedic medicines in iron deficiency anemia: A review." Journal of Indian System of Medicine 12, no. 1 (2024): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jism.jism_36_23.

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Abstract Anemia is a major global public health issue that mostly affects young children, menstruating adolescent girls and women, and pregnant and postpartum women. The most typical kind of anemia worldwide is iron deficiency anemia (IDA). According to a World Health Organization report, IDA accounts for half of all cases of anemia. The emphasis is moving toward investigating alternative therapy modalities as a result of an expanding amount of data on the adverse effects and long-term implications of conventional treatments for IDA. Ayurveda offers several formulations for the management of IDA. This study will provide the strength of evidance based Ayurveda herble remedies to manage the IDA by the review of published clinical trials which has been competed. Data searches were conducted using databases, including Medline, Cochrane Database, Embase, AYUSH research portal, and many others. All randomized controlled trials involving individuals with IDA using Ayurveda formulations (alone or in combination) with an exposure period of ≥4 weeks were included. The primary outcome assessed was hemoglobin levels. Ten clinical studies were selected, evaluating various Ayurvedic formulations including Aamalki Rasayan, Dhatri Avleha, Dhatri Lauha, Opuntia elatior juice, Trikatrayadi Lauha suspension, Dhatryarishta, Trikatrayadi Lauha, Kasisa Bhasma, Punarnava Mandura, and Pandughni Vati, all of which were found effective in treating IDA. No untoward effects were observed. Most of the Ayurvedic formulations showed statistically significant improvements in subjective and hematological parameters. From this review, it can be concluded that the results of clinical studies conducted on IDA demonstrate the definite role of Ayurveda medication in managing the condition.

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Kori, VK, and KS Patel. "Efficacy of Pandughni Vati & Punarnavadi Mandura Vati in the managment of Pandu w.s.r. iron deficiency anemia in children- An open labelled comparative clinical trial." AYU (An international quarterly journal of research in Ayurveda) 41, no. 4 (2020): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ayu.ayu_206_20.

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Arya Pradhana, Dewi Ayu Wisnu Wardani, and Agus Riyadi. "FUNGSI TAPA PEPE DALAM TRADISI HINDU JAWA." Jawa Dwipa 2, no. 2 (2021): 147–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.54714/jd.v2i2.44.

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Tapa Pepe merupakan sebuah metode penyatuan antara Atman dengan Brahman melalui metode meditasi dengan memusatkan kepada sumber matahari. Tapa Pepe memfokuskan konsentrasinya pada “Sapta Cakra” yang ada dalam tubuh manusia. Untuk mengaktifkan cakra-cakra tersebut dengan tujuan mendekatkan diri dengan Tuhan. Ketika cakra-cakra dalam tubuh manusia terbuka, maka manusia akan banyak mendapatkan manfaat baik secara medis dan non medis, sekala dan niskala. Tapa Pepe merupakan tradisi Hindu yang telah dilaksanakan para leluhur pendahulu kita di tanah Jawa sebagai cara mendekatkan diri dalam proses menyatu dengan alam yang tiada lain adalah Tuhan itu sendiri sesuai dengan tujuan agama Hindu yaitu “mokshartam jagadhita ya ca iti dharma” dimana proses penyatuan diri seseorang melalui laku tertentu ibarat seperti seseorang melaksanakan laku upawasa (puasa) yang juga secara otomatis juga menyucikan dirinya sebagai jalan kepada Tuhan. Ritual Tapa Pepe yang dilakukan oleh Umat Hindu Jawa di Pura Mandira Seta Kraton Surakarta tidak jauh berbeda dengan ritual tapa pepe dibeberapa tempat. Perbedaanya adalah tempat pelaksanaannya dimana pada umumnya dilakukan di tempat terbuka, halaman rumah dan lain-lain. Berbeda dengan Tapa Pepe yang berada di Pura Mandira Seta dilakukan di dalam areal pura, dimana laku tapa pepe ini dilakukan di pelataran mandala tengah pura atau madya mandala, tepatnya di pelataran Arca Bhatari Dhurga Mahisasura Mardini. Tujuan dari Tapa Pepe di Pura Mandira Seta yaitu menyatukan Atman dengan Brahman yang berada dalam diri melalui metode menatap matahari sebagai sarana konsentrasinya. Konsentrasi pada Tapa Pepe atau Yoga Matahari berpusat pada cakra-cakra yang ada dalam tubuh. Tujuh cakra itu yaitu : Cakra Sahasrara (Cakra Mahkota), Ajna Cakra (Cakra Mata Ketiga/kening), Wisudha Cakra (Cakra Tenggorokan), Anahata Cakra (Cakra Jantung), Manipura Cakra (Cakra Pusar), Swadistana Cakra (Cakra Kelamin), Muladara Cakra (Cakra Tulang Ekor). Ketika cakra-cakra itu aktif, maka seseorang yang melakukan Tapa Pepe akan mendapatkan banyak manfaat seperti tidak mudah sakit karena menyerap energi matahari terbukti sekarang dilakukan banyak orang dimasa pendemi covid 19 ini. 

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Yimer, Zeru, Wasihun Yaregal, Asnake Fikre, Tulu Degefu, and Ganga Rao. "Large-plot based performance evaluation of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. millsp.) varieties for grain yield and agronomic traits under irrigation condition in Mandura district, North-West, Ethiopia." International Journal of Research in Agronomy 1, no. 1 (2018): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2018.v1.i1a.48.

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Yimer, Zeru, Wasihun Yaregal, Asnake Fikre, Tulu Degefu, and Ganga Rao. "Large-plot based performance evaluation of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.) Varieties for grain yield and agronomic traits under irrigation condition in Mandura District, North-West, Ethiopia." International Journal of Research in Agronomy 3, no. 1 (2020): 08–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2020.v3.i1a.24.

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COAST, GEOFFREY M., TIMOTHY K. HAYES, IAIN KAY, and JUM-SOOK CHUNG. "Effect of Manduca Sexta Diuretic Hormone and related Peptides on isolated Malpigfflan Tubules of the House Cricket Acheta Domesticus (L.)." Journal of Experimental Biology 162, no. 1 (1992): 331–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.162.1.331.

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Previously, a corticotropin releasing factor (CRF)-like diuretic peptide (Manduca-DH) has been isolated from Manduca sexta and shown to stimulate fluid excretion in vivo in post-eclosion Pieris rapae adults and in pre-wandering postfeeding Manduca sexta larvae. However, Manduca- DH was reported to have no effect on Malpighian tubules in vitro. Manduca-DH and [Nle2,11]-Manduca-DH were synthesized in Texas and assayed in London on isolated Malpighian tubules of Acheta domesticus. Manduca- DH stimulated fluid secretion by about 60% of the maximum response achievable with extracts of corpora cardiaca and increased the production of cyclic AMP. In combination with 10−4 mol l−1 3-isobutyl-l-methyl xanthine (IBMX), Manduca-DH stimulated maximal secretion. A number of CRF-related peptides also stimulated fluid secretion and cyclic AMP production in cricket tubules, and the CRF antagonist α-helical-CRF[9-14] blocked the stimulation of fluid secretion by Manduca-DH. [Nle2,11]-Manduca-DH was more active than Manduca-DH in both assays, suggesting that methionine residues in the natural peptide may become oxidized. Taken in conjunction with previous in vivo studies, the present findings suggest that a Manduca-DH-Mke diuretic peptide is the hormone controlling post-eclosion diuresis in butterflies, and Manduca-DH was shown to stimulate both fluid secretion and cyclic AMP production in Malpighian tubules from 1–12 h posteclosion Pieris rapae adults. The function of the peptide in Manduca sexta is discussed.

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Hudson, Victoria. "Manduca." Pleiades: Literature in Context 41, no. 1 (2020): 171–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/plc.2020.0203.

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Windrowati, Trinil, and Suwandi Widianto. "Pendampingan Pelatihan Tari Sandur Manduro Pada Generasi Muda Desa Manduro Kabuh Jombang Untuk Membangun Kemandirian." Gayatri : Jurnal Pengabdian Seni dan Budaya 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.20111/gayatri.v1i1.22.

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Sandur Manduro is a performing art in the form of traditional theater which is rooted in or sourced from the people's way of life, born from the spontaneous life of the people of Manduro Village, Kabuh District, Jombang Regency. Sandur Manduro contains various elements of art, such as Fine Arts, Literary Arts, Music Arts and Dance Arts. Sandur Manduro's art has a ritual function, currently experiencing a decline in staging. There is no regeneration, because the Sandur Manduro players are old enough to be one of the problems. Through the Community Partnership Program (PKM) it is hoped that Sandur Manduro will be independent. One of the methods used is to provide training assistance for the Sandur Manduro dance for the younger generation of Manduro Village.

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Febriani, Rahmi, and Rifki Diaz Erlangga. "Discovering the Cultural Identity of Manduro People in Sandur Performing Arts." Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya 11, no. 1 (2022): 14–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/lakon.v11i1.36510.

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Sandur Manduro is one of the local traditions which led the understanding in discovering the cultural identity of Manduro people. This identity makes the culture more unique and particular which can be identified easily from others. This research had been done by a case study approach in order to observe, explore, and understand Sandur Manduro’s performing arts comprehensively and holistically. This study aimed to discover the local wisdom in Sandur Manduro which represents the cultural identity of the Manduro people. The data was obtained directly through the source of Sandur Manduro performing arts in Manduro Village, Kabuh, Jombang, East Java. The process of data collection has been carried out by unstructured and open-ended interviews through actors, ancestors, and audiences. As a result, amid the bewilderment of constructing the Oreng Manduro’s origin, Sandur has clearly projected how pluralism, the values of obedience, and portraits of agrarian society integrate with this performing art. These aspects actually have shown the cultural identity of the Manduro people.

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Kaliwanovia, Tasi'awati Salsa. "Struktur Pertunjukan Sandur Manduro Lakon Lurah Klepek Desa Manduro, Kec. Kabuh." Visual Heritage: Jurnal Kreasi Seni dan Budaya 5, no. 1 (2022): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/vh.v5i1.7859.

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Pada studi ini dimaksudkan untuk meneliti dan menelusuri tatanan bentuk penyajian dalam pementasan teater tradisional yang tampak pada pertunjukan Sandur Manduro tersebut. Secara teoritik dalam penelitian ini menjelaskan hubungan antara urutan pertunjukan beserta elemen-elemen yang ada dalam pertunjukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Manduro Kecamatan Kabuh Kabupaten Jombang dengan objek peneitian pertunjukan Sandur Manduro. Pada uji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan peneliti lain. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa struktur pertunjukan Sandur Manduro terdiri dari tiga bagian, yaitu: (1) bagian pembuka (selamatan), (2) inti pertunjukan Sandur Manduro, dan (3) bagian penutup (berebut jajan pasar)

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Agnecia, Dyva, Lilik Indrawati, and Agnisa Maulani Wisesa. "Klasifikasi dan Identifikasi Topeng Sandur Manduro dari Grup “Gaya Rukun” di Desa Manduro Kabupaten Jombang." JoLLA: Journal of Language, Literature, and Arts 1, no. 9 (2021): 1217–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um064v1i92021p1217-1231.

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Abstract: Sandur Manduro is a performing art in the form of a traditional theater which includes music, dance, fine arts, theater, and literature. Research on the Sandur Manduro Mask art from the "Gaya Rukun" group is deemed necessary because this group is the only Sandur group in Jombang Regency. Because the art of the sandur manduro mask is a banner instrument, the sandur mask figure has differences in its characteristics. This research seeks to; (1) classify the visuals of the Sandur Manduro mask in the "Rukun Style" group, (2) identify the visuals for the Sandur Manduro mask in the "Rukun style" group, using a descriptive research design. Data collection techniques used the method of observation, interviews, and document analysis. From the results of the study, it was found that the visualization of the protagonist and antagonist roles in Sandur Manduro's mask had differences in the color, nose shape, eyebrows shape, moustache shape and decoration. Meanwhile, the visualization of the role of the supporting character on Sandur Manduro's mask has similarities with the protagonist's role in addition to the color of the face which has two colors, namely red and white. Keywords: Visual classification, visual identification, masks, performing arts Abstrak: Sandur Manduro adalah seni pertunjukan berbentuk teater tradisional yang di dalamnya mengandung seni musik, seni tari, seni rupa, teater dan sastra. Penelitian tentang kesenian Topeng Sandur Manduro dari grup “Gaya Rukun” ini dirasa perlu dilakukan karena grup ini merupakan satu-satunya grup Sandur yang ada di Kabupaten Jombang. Karena kesenian Topeng Sandur Manduro merupakan instrument Panji tokoh topeng Sandur memiliki perbedaan pada karakteristiknya. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk; (1) mengklasifikasi visual Topeng Sandur Manduro grup “Gaya Rukun, (2) mengidentifikasi visual Topeng Sandur Manduro grup “Gaya Rukun, dengan memanfaatkan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa visualisasi peran protagonis dan antagonis pada Topeng Sandur Manduro memiliki perbedaan yang terdapat pada warna, bentuk hidung, bentuk alis, bentuk kumis dan ragam hias. Sedangkan visualisasi pada peran tokoh pembantu pada Topeng Sandur Manduro memiliki kemiripan dengan peran protagonis selain warna muka yang memiliki dua warna yaitu merah dan putih. Kata-kata kunci: klasifikasi visual, identifikasi visual, topeng, seni pertunjukan

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Umar Abubakar Sidi. "Mandula Republic." Transition, no. 123 (2017): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/transition.123.1.21.

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Mandula, Jeffrey E. "Mandula replies." Physical Review Letters 66, no. 20 (1991): 2685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.66.2685.

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Darwati, Iin, Nur Iswantara, and Untung Muljono. "Pembelajaran Langen Mandra Wanara di Paguyuban Langen Mudha Mandra Budaya." Indonesian Journal Of Performing Arts Education 1, no. 1 (2021): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/ijopaed.v1i1.4917.

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Abstract The research was based on learning Langen Mandra Wanara Javanese opera in the Langen Mudha Mandra Budaya community in Bantul, DIY. This study aims to identify and describe the art learning process descriptively. What is being studied includes the components of learning and the Javanese opera learning process Langen Mandra Wanara. Data were collected using observation techniques, interviews, literature study, and documentation. The research data validation used triangulation techniques. The results showed that (1) Javanese opera learning Langen Mandra Wanara used an integrated art-based learning model between drama, dance, and music; (2) There are support and appreciation from various society levels around it. This effort is a learning for the younger generation and the community in preserving the Javanese opera Langen Mandra Wanara in the Yogyakarta Special Region.Abstrak Penelitian dilandasi pembelajaran opera jawa Langen Mandra Wanara di paguyuban langen mudha mandra budaya di bantul, DIY. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran seni secara deskriptif. Adapun yang dikaji meliputi komponen pembelajaran dan proses pembelajaran opera Jawa Langen Mandra Wanara. Pengumpulan data penelitian dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Validasi data penelitian menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) pembelajaran opera Jawa Langen Mandra Wanara menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis integrated art, antara seni drama, seni tari, dan seni musik (nembang); (2) Terdapat dukungan dan apresiasi dari berbagai lapisan masyarakat di sekitarnya, upaya ini merupakan pembelajaran bagi generasi muda dan masyarakat dalam melestarikan kesenian Opera Jawa Langen Mandra Wanara di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.

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Al Jundi, Fauzan, I. Ketut Ardhana, and I. Nyoman Suarka. "RELATION OF POWER-KNOWLEDGE IN BALI MANDARA DISCOURSE." E-Journal of Cultural Studies 15, no. 2 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/cs.2022.v15.i02.p01.

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Bali has great potentials in its beautiful nature and unique culture, which the government uses as an opportunity to implement regional development using the concept of Bali Mandara. This study aims to find out why the development of Bali province applying the concepts of Bali Mandara becomes a polemic for some Balinese, the existence of a power-knowledge relation in the concept of Bali Mandara discourse, and the implications of the development process implementing the Bali Mandara program. The data were analyzed using power-knowledge relation theory and generative structure. The results showed pros and cons in the planning and implementation of the development of the Bali Province. The rules and policies arranged in Regional Regulations (Perda) to support Bali's development are power-knowledge relations that the government applies to achieve the goals. Bali Mandara program has been implemented in less than a decade. Various benefits are the fundamental basis for the readiness of the Balinese to face a better future. Keywords: Bali Mandara, Discourse, Relation, Power-Knowledge.

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Windrowati, Trinil, and Suwandi Widianto. "Sandur Manduro From Ritual To Tourism Art." Terob : Jurnal Pengkajian dan Penciptaan Seni 13, no. 1 (2022): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20111/terob.v13i1.7.

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The traditional theater performing art, Sandur Manduro which originated from the people’s spontaneity of Manduro Village, Kabuh District, Jombang Regency, is formed by their life cycle. Numerous artistic components, including Fine Arts, Literary Arts, Musical Arts, and Dance arts, may be found in Sandur Manduro. However, the ritualistic purpose of Sandur Manduro's art is currently experiencing a decline in performances. Three (3) issues need to be addressed, including 1) Its performing duration lasts for about roughly eight hours, 2). Sandur Manduro, whose initial acts as a ritual function of Ngudari Kata may turn into a performance/entertainment function, 3) there is no regeneration for the older players of Sandur Manduro. Through the Community Partnership Program (PKM), it is expected to be an independent performance by revitalizing it into an art of tourism and training it to the younger generations of Manduro Village. To revitalize this, the authors adopted Adolph S. Tomars's conceptual framework of Tourism Art that is: 1) Compaction, 2) copy of the original, 3) elimination of sacred and symbolic values for glamorous, 4) diversity, and 5) affordability.

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Dimitrov, Dimitar, Tihomir R. Stefanov, Vladimir Mladenov, et al. "Piscivorous Vertebrates That May Pose a Risk to the Critically Endangered Mandra Shemaya, Alburnus mandrensis (Drensky, 1943) (Actinopterygii; Leuciscidae)." Diversity 16, no. 9 (2024): 555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d16090555.

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In the present study, we provide a checklist of the predators that may impact the population of the critically endangered Mandra shemaya (Alburnus mandrensis Drensky, 1943). This endemic fish only inhabits the basin of Mandra Lake in the Burgas district (SE Bulgaria) and data on its biology are scarce. We have confirmed the presence of the Mandra shemaya in Mandra Lake for the last six years (including 2024) and provided an analysis on the potential predatory pressures on A. mandrensis. The recently recorded presence of a highly invasive piscivorous predatory fish in Mandra Lake is considered potentially dangerous for the sustainability of native fish species.

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Mayasari, Diana, and Nanda Riski Ardhana. "Publikasi Bentuk Fungsi dan Kategori SintaksisTuturan Masyarakat Manduro sebagai Pendukung Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini." Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini 2, no. 1 (2018): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v2i1.7.

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Researchers assume that with the publication of the speech is expected to be useful especially for teachers and employees in Manduro Elementary in language development through language transmission. The purpose of this research is to describe the syntactic structure of Manduro public utterance in Manduro Village, Kabuh Subdistrict, Jombang Regency, covering syntactic functions and categories. Qualitative descriptive method used in this research. With the subject of research is the device of Manduro Village. Samples were taken by purposive sampling with the aim of taking the device of each hamlet contained in Manduro Village. The researcher is the main instrument assisted by the Swadesh Morris questionnaire. Triangulation is used as a test of data validity. The researchers used inductive analysis techniques. The results obtained in this study are syntactic functions consisting of subjects, predicates, objects, descriptions and appendices that categorized nouns, verbs, and adjectives and adverbs. Based on the results of the research, the syntactic structure of public utterance of Manduro has a universality with the syntactic structure of Indonesian and Javanese, only the structures used are not structural. This is because the sentence is a nonformal speech. The results of this study are expected to be used as a supporter of early childhood language development in Manduro Elementary School through the role of teachers in language learning by using examples and communication with students outside the lesson with the manduro language. Thus language learning occurs in a natural context so that the language of the community is not increasingly experiencing shifts and extinctions as well as in the teaching of syntax and as a ruler of language rules in Indonesia.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Mandura'

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