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Journal articles on the topic 'Mangaia (Cook Islands) History'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 December 2022

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Weisler, Marshall I., Robert Bolhar, Jinlong Ma, Emma St Pierre, Peter Sheppard, Richard K. Walter, Yuexing Feng, Jian-xin Zhao, and Patrick V. Kirch. "Cook Island artifact geochemistry demonstrates spatial and temporal extent of pre-European interarchipelago voyaging in East Polynesia." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 29 (July 5, 2016): 8150–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608130113.

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The Cook Islands are considered the “gateway” for human colonization of East Polynesia, the final chapter of Oceanic settlement and the last major region occupied on Earth. Indeed, East Polynesia witnessed the culmination of the greatest maritime migration in human history. Perennial debates have critiqued whether Oceanic settlement was purposeful or accidental, the timing and pathways of colonization, and the nature and extent of postcolonization voyaging—essential for small founding groups securing a lifeline between parent and daughter communities. Centering on the well-dated Tangatatau rockshelter, Mangaia, Southern Cook Islands, we charted the temporal duration and geographic spread of exotic stone adze materials—essential woodworking tools found throughout Polynesia— imported for more than 300 y beginning in the early AD 1300s. Using a technique requiring only 200 mg of sample for the geochemical analysis of trace elements and isotopes of fine-grained basalt adzes, we assigned all artifacts to an island or archipelago of origin. Adze material was identified from the chiefly complex on the Austral Islands, from the major adze quarry complex on Tutuila (Samoa), and from the Marquesas Islands more than 2,400 km distant. This interaction is the only dated example of down-the-line exchange in central East Polynesia where intermediate groups transferred commodities attesting to the interconnectedness and complexity of social relations fostered during postsettlement voyaging. For the Cook Islands, this exchange may have lasted into the 1600s, at least a century later than other East Polynesian archipelagos, suggesting that interarchipelago interaction contributed to the later development of social hierarchies.

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2

Niespolo, Elizabeth M., Warren D. Sharp, and Patrick V. Kirch. "230Th dating of coral abraders from stratified deposits at Tangatatau Rockshelter, Mangaia, Cook Islands: Implications for building precise chronologies in Polynesia." Journal of Archaeological Science 101 (January 2019): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2018.11.001.

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3

Ellison, Joanna C. "Caves and speleogenesis of Mangaia, Cook Islands." Atoll Research Bulletin 417 (1994): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00775630.417.1.

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4

Cousins, Jenny A., and Steve G. Compton. "The Tongan flying fox Pteropus tonganus: status, public attitudes and conservation in the Cook Islands." Oryx 39, no. 2 (April 2005): 196–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003060530500044x.

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In the Cook Islands the population of Pteropus tonganus tonganus is thought to be declining, but a lack of knowledge of its status, feeding and roosting requirements has precluded effective conservation plans. We surveyed P. t. tonganus on the Cook Islands through observations, counts and interviews with local residents. We estimated the population to be c. 1,730 on Rarotonga and 78 on Mangaia. A lack of suitable habitat on Mangaia was the most important factor affecting abundance. Overhunting appears to have reduced the populations on both islands. All roost sites were found in undisturbed forest on steep slopes and ridges in the inner and most inaccessible parts of the islands, with roost preference determined by the relative safety from humans rather than food availability. The residents of the Cook Islands seem generally unaware of the serious threat the bats face, with little thought for sustainable hunting. For successful conservation it will be important to alter people's negative perception of these mammals, promoting the value of the bats both ecologically and as a potential source of income from tourists. Habitat protection and enhancement, particularly on Mangaia, will be essential.

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5

Steadman, D. W., and P. V. Kirch. "Prehistoric extinction of birds on Mangaia, Cook Islands, Polynesia." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 87, no. 24 (December 1, 1990): 9605–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.87.24.9605.

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6

Antón, S. C., and D. W. Steadman. "Mortuary patterns in burial caves on Mangaia, Cook Islands." International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 13, no. 3 (May 2003): 132–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oa.667.

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7

Steadman, David W., Susan C. Antón, and Patrick V. Kirch. "Ana Manuku: a prehistoric ritualistic site on Mangaia, Cook Islands." Antiquity 74, no. 286 (December 2000): 873–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x0006052x.

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8

Reilly, Michael. "Moving through the ancient cultural landscape of Mangaia (Cook Islands)." Journal of the Polynesian Society 127, no. 3 (September 2018): 325–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15286/jps.127.2.325-357.

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9

Yonekura, N., T. Ishii, Y. Saito, Y. Maeda, Y. Matsushima, E. Matsumoto, and H. Kayanne. "Holocene fringing reefs and sea-level change in Mangaia Island, Southern Cook Islands." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 68, no. 2-4 (December 1988): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(88)90038-7.

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10

Reilly, Michael. "Narrative features and cultural motifs in a cautionary tradition from Mangaia (Cook Islands)." Journal of the Polynesian Society 125, no. 4 (December 2016): 383–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.15286/jps.125.4.383-410.

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11

Griffin, N. L., A. D. Gordon, B. G. Richmond, and S. C. Antón. "Cross-sectional geometric analysis of a foot bone assemblage from Mangaia, Cook Islands." HOMO 59, no. 1 (March 2008): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchb.2006.08.008.

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12

Kirch, P. V., J. R. Flenley, and D. W. Steadman. "A Radiocarbon Chronology for Human-Induced Environmental Change on Mangaia, Southern Cook Islands, Polynesia." Radiocarbon 33, no. 3 (1991): 317–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200040340.

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A suite of 23 14C age determinations, from a well-stratified rockshelter and from 3 pollen cores on Mangaia Island is reported. The rockshelter has yielded significant evidence for avifaunal extinctions during the period cal. A.D. 1000-1600. The Lake Tiriara pollen cores span a period from ca. 6500 cal. b.p. to the present, and palynological analysis of the TIR 1 core indicates major anthropogenic disturbance on the island's vegetation after ca. 1600 cal. B.P. These sites, and the radiocarbon ages associated with them, provide the first chronologically secure evidence for human impacts on the island ecosystems of the southern Cook Islands.

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13

Kirch, Patrick V., David W. Steadman, Virginia L. Butler, Jon Hather, and Marshall I. Weisler. "Prehistory and human ecology in Eastern Polynesia: Excavations at Tangatatau Rockshelter, Mangaia, Cook Islands." Archaeology in Oceania 30, no. 2 (July 1995): 47–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1834-4453.1995.tb00330.x.

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14

Butler, Virginia L. "Changing fish use on Mangaia, southern Cook Islands: resource depression and the prey choice model." International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 11, no. 1-2 (January 2001): 88–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oa.548.

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15

Ahmed, Iftekhar. "Housing and resilience: case studies from the Cook Islands." International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 7, no. 5 (November 14, 2016): 489–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-10-2015-0047.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss a tool for evaluating resilience of housing, which was tested in the Cook Islands. The Pacific Islands is widely known as being highly vulnerable to climate change impacts. In addition to long-term impacts such as sea level rise, current impacts such as tropical cyclones wreak havoc and the housing sector is often most severely affected. There is therefore a critical need for assessing the resilience of housing in the region. In response to that need, an evaluation tool for assessing housing resilience was developed, discussed in this paper. Design/methodology/approach The analytical framework of the tool consists of five main factors – inputs, output, result, impacts & effects and external factors – and the tool was tested in the Cook Islands. Two housing case studies implemented and/or facilitated by Australia-based agencies on two different island locations were examined: On Aitutaki, it was a reconstruction project built after Cyclone Pat in 2010; in Mangaia, it was a program for strengthening roofing against cyclones. Findings It was found that in different ways both the projects had improved the resilience of the beneficiary communities. However, a number of challenges were also evident in meeting the wider needs of the beneficiaries and long-term sustainability. The sustainability of these interventions, and indeed that of the islands facing severe resource constraints and rapid demographic and environmental change, posed serious questions. Originality/value The study allowed confirming the importance of the evaluation tool in the global context of climate change and consequent widespread disaster occurrence, and the devastating impact on the housing sector. In that respect, while there are obvious implications for other Pacific islands, the findings of the study offer wider global lessons for the multiplicity of agencies engaged in housing reconstruction, disaster risk reduction and development.

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16

Steadman, David W. "A new species of swiftlet (Aves: Apodidae) from the late Quaternary of Mangaia, Cook Islands, Oceania." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22, no. 2 (July 8, 2002): 326–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0326:ansosa]2.0.co;2.

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17

Chagué-Goff, Catherine, Jordan Chi Hang Chan, James Goff, and Patricia Gadd. "Late Holocene record of environmental changes, cyclones and tsunamis in a coastal lake, Mangaia, Cook Islands." Island Arc 25, no. 5 (September 2016): 333–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/iar.12153.

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18

Woodroffe, Colin D., Stephen A. Short, David R. Stoddart, Tom Spencer, and Russell S. Harmon. "Stratigraphy and Chronology of Late Pleistocene Reefs in the Southern Cook Islands, South Pacific." Quaternary Research 35, no. 2 (March 1991): 246–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(91)90071-c.

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AbstractThe Makatea Islands in the southern Cook Islands consist of a degraded volcanic core surrounded by emergent “makatea” limestones. While much of this reefal limestone is of Tertiary age, the seawardmost reefs are late Pleistocene. Last-interglacial reefs (oxygen isotope substage 5e) identified by U-series dating reach 12.2 m on Atiu (mean age of three samples 126,000 ± 5000 yr B.P.), 9.8 m on Mitiaro (mean age of five samples 119,000 ± 3000 yr B.P.), 10.0–12.7 m on Mauke (mean age of four samples 128,000 + 5000, −4,000 yr B.P.), and 14.5–20.0 m on Mangaia (mean age of four samples 115,000 ± 7000 yr B.P.). On Atiu, Mauke, and Mitiaro a lower reef unit has been identified, and is separated from the overlying substage 5e reef by a sharp discontinuity, often with a crust of coralline algae. U-series dating from Atiu and Mauke indicates that this is a stage 7 reef formed in the penultimate interglaciation. The Makatea Islands have emerged as a result of flexure of the lithosphere in response to loading by the Pleistocene volcanic island of Rarotonga. Isolated outcrops of makatea limestone on Rarotonga reach 3.5 m and are probably of substage 5e age. Elastic and viscoelastic models of lithospheric flexure predict that much of the compensatory movement should occur shortly after the emplacement of the load. However, the age and elevation of late Quaternary reefs on the southern Cook Islands, where a Pleistocene volcanic island has loaded relatively old ocean floor (>80 myr), indicate that differential uplift has been continuing over the last 250,000 yr.

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19

Goff, J. "Evidence of a previously unrecorded local tsunami, 13 April 2010, Cook Islands: implications for Pacific Island countries." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 11, no. 5 (May 13, 2011): 1371–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-11-1371-2011.

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Abstract. Tsunami hazard assessments for Pacific Islands Countries (PICs) tend to focus on subduction zone sources. It is generally recognised that while volcanic-related tsunamigenic sources exist, they are probably only of minor relevance to the overall hazardscape of the Pacific. This paper outlines the evidence for a previously unrecorded local tsunami that struck the uninhabited south coast of Mangaia, Cook Islands, on 13 April 2010. The tsunami had a maximum inundation of 100 m inland and a runup of 12 m a.s.l. This event was most probably caused by a small submarine slope failure, the most recent of an unknown number of previous inundations. Since most PICs have a volcanic origin, it is suggested that current perceptions about the local and regional significance of such events is inaccurate. A review of volcanic-related tsunamigenic sources throughout the Pacific reveals a wealth of data concerning submarine slope failures in particular and a more general background of active volcanism. These sources are as relevant to PICs close to or far away from subduction zones. As populations grow and the coastlines of many PICs and those on the edge of the Pacific Ocean become increasing occupied, the likelihood for loss of life from these events increases.

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20

Franklin, Janet, and Mark Merlin. "Species-environment patterns of forest vegetation on the uplifted reef limestone of Atiu, Mangaia, Ma'uke and Miti'aro, Cook Islands." Journal of Vegetation Science 3, no. 1 (February 1992): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3235991.

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21

Hallmann, Nadine, Gilbert Camoin, Jody M. Webster, and Marc Humblet. "A standardized database of Marine Isotopic Stage 5e sea-level proxies on tropical Pacific islands." Earth System Science Data 13, no. 6 (June 14, 2021): 2651–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2651-2021.

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Abstract. Marine Isotope Stage 5 deposits have been reported on many tropical Pacific islands. This paper presents a database compiled through the review of MIS 5e (last interglacial – LIG) coral reef records from islands belonging to French Polynesia (Anaa, Niau, Makatea, Moruroa, Takapoto, Bora Bora), the Hawaiian Islands (Oahu, Lanai, Midway Atoll), Tuvalu, Kiribati (Christmas Island, Tarawa), the Cook Islands (Mangaia, Atiu, Mitiaro, Mauke, Pukapuka, Rakahanga, Rarotonga), Tonga, Samoa, the Federal States of Micronesia, the Mariana Islands, the Marshall Islands (Enewetak, Bikini), New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji and Niue. Studies reporting other sea-level indicators dated to other Pleistocene interglacials and Holocene sea-level indicators were not inserted in the database but are included in this data description paper for completeness. Overall, about 300 studies concerning Pleistocene and Holocene sea-level indicators have been reviewed, and finally 163 age data points and 94 relative sea-level (RSL) data points from 38 studies on the MIS 5e have been inserted in the database. An additional 155 age data points have been reviewed; i.e. the tropical Pacific islands database contains 318 age data points. The main sea-level indicators include emerged coral reef terraces, but also reef units recovered in drill cores from a few islands, thus reflecting the diversity of tectonic settings and sampling approaches. Future research should be directed towards better constrained RSL reconstructions, including more precise chronological data, more accurate elevation measurements and a better refinement of the palaeo-water-depth significance of coralgal assemblages. The database for tropical Pacific islands is available open access at this link: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991672 (Hallmann and Camoin, 2020).

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22

Woodhead, J. D. "The Geochemistry of Mangaia (Cook Islands) and Evaluation of the Recycling Model for the Origin of the HIMU OIB Signature." Mineralogical Magazine 58A, no. 2 (1994): 988–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1994.58a.2.249.

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23

O'Shea, Brian J. "Mosses of Cook Islands." Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution 29, no. 1 (August 6, 2008): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bde.29.1.10.

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checklist of the mosses of the Cook Islands group is provided, together with a brief introduction to the islands and a history of bryophyte collecting in the area. A total of 62 mosses are listed, an addition of 11 mosses to previously published information.

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24

Maury, René C., Gérard Guille, Hervé Guillou, Catherine Chauvel, Philippe Rossi, Carlos Pallares, and Christelle Legendre. "Temporal evolution of a Polynesian hotspot: New evidence from Raivavae (Austral islands, South Pacific ocean)." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 184, no. 6 (November 1, 2013): 557–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.184.6.557.

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Abstract A new geological mapping of Raivavae island, Austral-Cook linear chain, French Polynesia, combined with 10 unspiked K/Ar ages measured on its lavas, shows that it was built during two successive volcanic phases : 10.6-7.4 Ma (dykes crosscutting Rairua submarine breccias and younger subaerial Rairua flows) and 6.4-5.4 Ma (Anatonu shield volcano and associated trachytic and phonolitic domes and plugs). Geochemical data from the present study and a previous one [Lassiter et al., 2003] demonstrate that the Rairua alkali basalts, picrobasalts and basanites are more enriched in incompatible elements (especially Th and Nb) than the predominantly tholeiitic Anatonu basalts. The isotopic signature of Rairua lavas displays a strong HIMU flavour, while that of Anatonu lavas is more subdued and intermediate between DMM, HIMU and EM end-members. Rairua mafic lavas show obvious petrologic and geochemical similarities with those of the neighbouring island of Tubuai. Both could result from the partial melting of a predominantly HIMU secondary plume, which formed sucessively Mangaia (19.4-18.4 Ma), the old lavas of Rurutu (12.7-12.1 Ma), Tubuai (10.0-8.8 Ma) and Rairua volcano. The geochemical signature of the younger Anatonu lavas is ascribed to the partial melting, within the same plume, of a distinct filament of more subdued composition. Alternatively, the proportion of pyroxenites with a HIMU character was lower as partial melting degrees increased, generating the Anatonu tholeiites.

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25

Lange, Raeburn. "Leprosy in the Cook Islands, 1890–1925." Journal of Pacific History 52, no. 3 (November 2017): 302–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223344.2017.1379117.

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26

Stoddart, D. "Theory and Reality: The Success and Failure of the Deductive Method in Coral Reef Studies-Darwin to Davis." Earth Sciences History 13, no. 1 (January 1, 1994): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.13.1.wp354u3281532021.

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W. M. Davis's monograph The Coral Reef Problem (1928) and his voluminous other publications on coral reefs present his unambiguous support for Darwin's evolutionary model of the development of reef types through slow subsidence of reef foundations. Davis claimed to find unequivocal support for his views in the features of now-elevated reefs. Since his deductions, expressed in sequential block diagrams, were based on his incorrect belief that elevated reefs eroded rapidly, he was compelled to reject paleontological evidence that many elevated reefs are old. Thus to support his theoretical position he systematically misrepresented the geomorphic history of, for example, the Lau Islands, Eua, the Loyalty Islands, Jaluit Atoll and Mangaia. Not surprisingly this work did not impress contemporaries who had experience of these reefs in the field.

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27

Tuainekore Crocombe, Marjorie. "Introduction: The Cook Islands Christian Church Special Issue." Journal of Pacific History 57, no. 2-3 (July 3, 2022): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223344.2022.2094162.

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28

Alexeyeff, Kalissa. "Back to the future: Rewriting fashion history from the Cook Islands." Critical Studies in Fashion & Beauty 12, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 25–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/csfb_00019_1.

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This article engages in debates about the European and capitalist origins of the fashion system and aims to decentre this history from a Pacific perspective. Taking fashion to be a process of novel and transformative display, the article reconstructs a Pacific fashion system that innovatively presents local aesthetics, status and affiliation and re-presents social, economic and political identities and agendas. It examines present-day and historical accounts of clothing and dress in the Cook Islands, starting from a shirt described in 1896; it then tracks forward to contemporary logo T-shirts and back again to suggest an alternate fashion trajectory of bodily self-representation, collective display and distinction. Fashion emerges as an anticipatory social force that produces a multiplicity of meanings that move unpredictably across time, place and systems of representation.

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29

Myers, Alan A. "Amphipoda from the South Pacific: the Cook Islands." Records of the Australian Museum 42, no. 2 (July 6, 1990): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.42.1990.112.

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30

Nebel, Oliver, Richard J. Arculus, Wim van Westrenen, Jon D. Woodhead, Frances E. Jenner, Yona J. Nebel-Jacobsen, Martin Wille, and Stephen M. Eggins. "Coupled Hf–Nd–Pb isotope co-variations of HIMU oceanic island basalts from Mangaia, Cook-Austral islands, suggest an Archean source component in the mantle transition zone." Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 112 (July 2013): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2013.03.005.

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31

McLennan, Amy K., and Stanley J. Ulijaszek. "Obesity emergence in the Pacific islands: why understanding colonial history and social change is important." Public Health Nutrition 18, no. 8 (August 29, 2014): 1499–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136898001400175x.

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AbstractObjectiveBetween 1980 and 2008, two Pacific island nations – Nauru and the Cook Islands – experienced the fastest rates of increasing BMI in the world. Rates were over four times higher than the mean global BMI increase. The aim of the present paper is to examine why these populations have been so prone to obesity increases in recent times.DesignThree explanatory frames that apply to both countries are presented: (i) geographic isolation and genetic predisposition; (ii) small population and low food production capacity; and (iii) social change under colonial influence. These are compared with social changes documented by anthropologists during the colonial and post-colonial periods.SettingNauru and the Cook Islands.ResultsWhile islands are isolated, islanders are interconnected. Similarly, islands are small, but land use is socially determined. While obesity affects individuals, islanders are interdependent. New social values, which were rapidly propagated through institutions such as the colonial system of education and the cash economy, are today reflected in all aspects of islander life, including diet. Such historical social changes may predispose societies to obesity.ConclusionsColonial processes may have put in place the conditions for subsequent rapidly escalating obesity. Of the three frameworks discussed, social change under colonial influence is not immutable to further change in the future and could take place rapidly. In theorising obesity emergence in the Pacific islands, there is a need to incorporate the idea of obesity being a product of interdependence and interconnectedness, rather than independence and individual choice.

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32

CROCOMBE, RON. "‘Akatokamanā va: Myth, History and Society in the Southern Cook Islands. JUKKA SIIKALA." American Ethnologist 21, no. 1 (February 1994): 211–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ae.1994.21.1.02a00120.

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33

Cabral, Rita A., Matthew G. Jackson, Kenneth T. Koga, Estelle F. Rose-Koga, Erik H. Hauri, Martin J. Whitehouse, Allison A. Price, James M. D. Day, Nobumichi Shimizu, and Katherine A. Kelley. "Volatile cycling of H2O, CO2, F, and Cl in the HIMU mantle: A new window provided by melt inclusions from oceanic hot spot lavas at Mangaia, Cook Islands." Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 15, no. 11 (November 2014): 4445–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014gc005473.

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34

Aldrich, Robert. "The Decolonisation of the Pacific Islands." Itinerario 24, no. 3-4 (November 2000): 173–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300014558.

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At the end of the Second World War, the islands of Polynesia, Melanesia and Micronesia were all under foreign control. The Netherlands retained West New Guinea even while control of the rest of the Dutch East Indies slipped away, while on the other side of the South Pacific, Chile held Easter Island. Pitcairn, the Gilbert and Ellice Islands, Fiji and the Solomon Islands comprised Britain's Oceanic empire, in addition to informal overlordship of Tonga. France claimed New Caledonia, the French Establishments in Oceania (soon renamed French Polynesia) and Wallis and Futuna. The New Hebrides remained an Anglo-French condominium; Britain, Australia and New Zealand jointly administered Nauru. The United States' territories included older possessions – the Hawaiian islands, American Samoa and Guam – and the former Japanese colonies of the Northern Marianas, Mar-shall Islands and Caroline Islands administered as a United Nations trust territory. Australia controlled Papua and New Guinea (PNG), as well as islands in the Torres Strait and Norfolk Island; New Zealand had Western Samoa, the Cook Islands, Niue and Tokelau. No island group in Oceania, other than New Zealand, was independent.

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35

Bryce, Robert M. "One man's trash: the recovery of Frederick A. Cook's original telegram drafts announcing his attainmentof the North Pole." Polar Record 45, no. 4 (October 2009): 351–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247409008419.

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ABSTRACTOn 1 September 1909, Dr Frederick A. Cook landed at Lerwick in the Shetland Islands and cabled the unexpected news that he had reached the North Pole on 21 April of the previous year. This article recounts the equally unexpected recovery of the original telegram drafts Cook wrote for the cables sent from Lerwick. It discusses new details they add to the historical record and confirms others that previously had no confirmation. It also verifies the authenticity of the drafts, and, based on the physical condition of the recovered documents and documentary clues, it traces what can be known of the history of these documents between the time Cook wrote them and their publication a century later, proposing how they might have been originally saved from destruction in 1909.

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36

Goodwin, Ian D., and Nick Harvey. "Subtropical sea-level history from coral microatolls in the Southern Cook Islands, since 300 AD." Marine Geology 253, no. 1-2 (July 2008): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2008.04.012.

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37

McDonald, Caroline J. "An Exemplary Leader?: New Zealand and Decolonization of the Cook Islands and Niue." Journal of Pacific History 55, no. 3 (June 4, 2020): 394–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223344.2020.1761781.

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38

Hunter, J. D. "SOME EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE IN NEW ZEALAND AND THE COOK ISLANDS." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 97, no. 4 (December 27, 2006): 908–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1962.tb56004.x.

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39

Fogg, G. E. "The Royal Society and the South Seas." Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 55, no. 1 (January 22, 2001): 81–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2001.0127.

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Almost from its inception The Royal Society has had a particular interest in the seas of the Southern Hemisphere. The Endeavour voyage of circumnavigation in southern waters by James Cook and his naturalist Joseph Banks, which was initiated by the Society, had repercussions—far beyond its original astronomical purpose—in oceanography, biology, exploration and world politics. It left a tradition, which still continues in the Society, of promoting wide-ranging expeditions such as those of the Erebus and Terror , the Challenger and, more recently, those to the Great Barrier Reef, the Solomon Islands, the New Hebrides and the island of Aldabra. The sea areas covered are those lying between the South Polar Front and, approximately, the Equator. Small islands and inshore waters are included but not land-based expeditions, such as those to Southern Chile and the Matto Grosso. The contributions of both the Society and its Fellows acting individually have been numerous and varied but here attention is restricted to three interconnected topics: physical and geological oceanography, biogeography and the genesis of coral reefs.

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Jordan, Thomas E. "“Stay and Starve, Or Go and Prosper!” Juvenile Emigration from Great Britain in the Nineteenth Century." Social Science History 9, no. 2 (1985): 145–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200020423.

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The nineteenth century saw the beginning of large-scale migration of population from western Europe to various countries of the world. North and South America had proven hospitable in previous centuries and the southern tip of Africa presented an equable climate as well as strategic location. The islands of the southern seas reached by Cook and Van Diemen proved equally attractive if more remote. In retrospect it seems inevitable that, with the exception of South America, they were bound to be English-speaking. Even South America had its British farming colonists at one stage. In 1826 just under two hundred Highland Scots embarked for Topo in the highlands of Colombia (United Kingdom, 1827). Significantly, one hundred and two of them were under fourteen years of age.

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Gray, Sarah C., James R. Hein, Ruth Hausmann, and Ulrich Radtke. "Geochronology and subsurface stratigraphy of Pukapuka and Rakahanga atolls, Cook Islands: Late Quaternary reef growth and sea level history." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 91, no. 3-4 (February 1992): 377–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(92)90078-j.

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Petchey, Fiona, Melinda S. Allen, David J. Addison, and Atholl Anderson. "Stability in the South Pacific surface marine 14C reservoir over the last 750years. Evidence from American Samoa, the southern Cook Islands and the Marquesas." Journal of Archaeological Science 36, no. 10 (October 2009): 2234–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2009.06.008.

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Gray, Michelle J., and M. Carolyn Gates. "A descriptive study of ciguatera fish poisoning in Cook Islands dogs and cats: Exposure history, clinical signs, and formulation of a case definition." February-2020 13, no. 2 (2020): 372–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.372-385.

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Background and Aim: Ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP) is a multisystem toxicosis caused by the ingestion of warm water marine species. Dogs and cats are susceptible to CFP, but there is little published and much unknown about the condition in these species. This study aims to describe the syndrome of CFP in dogs and cats and to develop a case definition. Materials and Methods: Six years (March 2011-February 2017) of medical records from the Esther Honey Foundation Animal Clinic (the only veterinary clinic in the Cook Islands during the study period) were reviewed to identify cases of CFP. Data relating to exposure history and clinical signs were collected. Results: Two hundred forty-six cases of CFP were identified, comprising 165 dogs and 81 cats. Fish ingestion was documented in 29% of cases. Reef/lagoon fish and moray eels were most commonly implicated. The toxicosis was characterized by motor dysfunction with a high frequency of ataxia and paresis/paralysis/recumbency. Respiratory and gastrointestinal systems were also affected, especially in canine CFP cases. A multi-tiered case definition and a diagnostic algorithm for CFP in dogs and cats were developed based upon the findings of this study and a review of the existing literature. Conclusion: This case series is the largest study of canine and feline CFP to date. It documents the exposure history of cases and describes in detail clinical signs of the toxicosis. It also proposes a system of case classification that has the potential to both assist the diagnosis of CFP and facilitate future surveillance and research activities.

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Atkinson, Jeanette, Tracy Buck, Simon Jean, Alan Wallach, Peter Davis, Ewa Klekot, Philipp Schorch, et al. "Exhibition Reviews." Museum Worlds 1, no. 1 (July 1, 2013): 206–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/armw.2013.010114.

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Steampunk (Bradford Industrial Museum, UK)Framing India: Paris-Delhi-Bombay . . . (Centre Pompidou, Paris)E Tū Ake: Māori Standing Strong/Māori: leurs trésors ont une âme (Te Papa, Wellington, and Musée du quai Branly, Paris)The New American Art Galleries, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, RichmondScott's Last Expedition (Natural History Museum, London)Left-Wing Art, Right-Wing Art, Pure Art: New National Art (Museum of Modern Art, Warsaw)Focus on Strangers: Photo Albums of World War II (Stadtmuseum, Jena)A Museum That Is Not: A Fanatical Narrative of What a Museum Can Be (Guandong Times Museum, Guandong)21st Century: Art in the First Decade (QAGOMA, Brisbane)James Cook and the Exploration of the Pacific (Art and Exhibition Hall of the Federal Republic of Germany, Bonn)Land, Sea and Sky: Contemporary Art of the Torres Strait Islands (QAGOMA, Brisbane) and Awakening: Stories from the Torres Strait (Queensland Museum, Brisbane)

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Scott, Matthew. "Strings attached: New Zealand’s climate aid in the South Pacific." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 27, no. 1and2 (September 30, 2021): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v27i1and2.1186.

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Commentary: Throughout New Zealand’s history, the nation has maintained a close and privileged relationship with its island neighbours in the South Pacific, exemplified by centuries of trade and migration. As the effects of climate change encroach on South Pacific nations such as the Cook Islands, Fiji, Samoa and Tonga, New Zealand has implemented an aid programme via the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade in order to mitigate the effects of the changing climate on these countries economically and socially. However, research depicts an aid programme that may do harm alongside good—by prioritising climate change mitigation over more sustainable and community-centred strategies, New Zealand has created a situation in which these countries become dependent on our solutions to their problems. By researching the controversial record of climate adaptation and mitigation strategies funded by developed nations across the South Pacific, it becomes evident that New Zealand’s programme of climate aid in the region is neocolonial and unsustainable.

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Milner, George. "South-East Asia - Jasper Buse and Raututi Taringa: Cook Islands Maori dictionary. Edited by Bruce Biggs and Rangi Moeka'a. viii, 564 pp. Rarotonga, Cook Islands: Ministry of Education; London: SOAS; Suva, Fiji: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific; Auckland: Centre for Pacific Studies, University of Auckland; Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, ANU, 1995. £25." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 60, no. 2 (June 1997): 412–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00037058.

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Della Casa, Philippe. "Radiocarbon Dates and the Earliest Colonization of East Polynesia: More than a Case Study." Radiocarbon 51, no. 2 (2009): 681–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200056022.

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Over the last 30 yr, there has been an ongoing debate on the dates and modes of the earliest colonization of East Polynesia, namely the Cook Islands, the 5 archipelagos of French Polynesia, the Hawai'i Islands, Easter Island, and New Zealand. At least 3 alternative models were proposed by Sinoto, Anderson, Kirch, and Conte, but interestingly all these models basically relied on the same set of roughly 200 radiocarbon dates on various organic materials from archaeological excavations as far back as the 1950s. Some of the models differed by 500–1000 yr—for a proposed initial colonization around the turn of the BC/AD eras, if not considerably later. By comparing the different approaches to this chronological issue, it becomes evident that almost all known problems in dealing with 14C dates from archaeological excavations are involved: stratigraphy and exact location of samples, sample material and quality, inbuilt ages and reservoir effects, lab errors in ancient dates, etc. More recently, research into landscape and vegetation history has produced alternative 14C dating for early human impact, adding to the confusion about the initial stages of island colonization, while archaeological 14C dates, becoming increasingly “young” as compared to former investigations, now advocate a rapid and late (post-AD 900) colonization of the archipelagos. As it appears, the Polynesian case is more than just another case study, it's a lesson on 14C-based archaeological chronology. The present paper does not pretend to solve the problems of early Polynesian colonization, but intends to contribute to the debate on how 14C specialists and archaeologists might cooperate in the future.

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Mawyer, Alexander. "Southern Cook Islands Customary Law, History and Society: Akapapa‘anga, Kōrero Tupuna, e te Ākono‘anga Ture ‘Enua o te Pā ‘Enua Tonga o te Kūki ‘Airani by Ron Crocombe and Ross Holmes." Contemporary Pacific 29, no. 1 (2017): 204–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2017.0020.

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Schreier, Daniel. "CarolinBiewer. South Pacific Englishes: A Sociolinguistic and Morphosyntactic Profile of Fiji English, Samoan English and Cook Islands English (Varieties of English around the World G52). Amsterdam, The Netherlands/Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: John Benjamins Publishing. 2015. xvi + 341 pp. Hb (9789027249128) €99.00 / US$149.00." Journal of Sociolinguistics 20, no. 1 (February 2016): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/josl.12160.

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KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 69, no. 3-4 (January 1, 1995): 315–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002642.

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-Dennis Walder, Robert D. Hamner, Derek Walcott. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1993. xvi + 199 pp.''Critical perspectives on Derek Walcott. Washington DC: Three continents, 1993. xvii + 482 pp.-Yannick Tarrieu, Lilyan Kesteloot, Black writers in French: A literary history of Negritude. Translated by Ellen Conroy Kennedy. Washington DC: Howard University Press, 1991. xxxiii + 411 pp.-Renée Larrier, Carole Boyce Davies ,Out of the Kumbla: Caribbean women and literature. Trenton NJ: Africa World Press, 1990. xxiii + 399 pp., Elaine Savory Fido (eds)-Renée Larrier, Evelyn O'Callaghan, Woman version: Theoretical approaches to West Indian fiction by women. London: Macmillan Caribbean, 1993. viii + 126 pp.-Lisa Douglass, Carolyn Cooper, Noises in the blood: Orality, gender and the 'vulgar' body of Jamaican popular culture. London: Macmillan Caribbean, 1993. ix + 214 pp.-Christine G.T. Ho, Kumar Mahabir, East Indian women of Trinidad & Tobago: An annotated bibliography with photographs and ephemera. San Juan, Trinidad: Chakra, 1992. vii + 346 pp.-Eva Abraham, Richenel Ansano ,Mundu Yama Sinta Mira: Womanhood in Curacao. Eithel Martis (eds.). Curacao: Fundashon Publikashon, 1992. xii + 240 pp., Joceline Clemencia, Jeanette Cook (eds)-Louis Allaire, Corrine L. Hofman, In search of the native population of pre-Colombian Saba (400-1450 A.D.): Pottery styles and their interpretations. Part one. Amsterdam: Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor het Caraïbisch Gebied, 1993. xiv + 269 pp.-Frank L. Mills, Bonham C. Richardson, The Caribbean in the wider world, 1492-1992: A regional geography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. xvi + 235 pp.-Frank L. Mills, Thomas D. Boswell ,The Caribbean Islands: Endless geographical diversity. New Brunswick NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1992. viii + 240 pp., Dennis Conway (eds)-Alex van Stipriaan, H.W. van den Doel ,Nederland en de Nieuwe Wereld. Utrecht: Aula, 1992. 348 pp., P.C. Emmer, H.PH. Vogel (eds)-Idsa E. Alegría Ortega, Francine Jácome, Diversidad cultural y tensión regional: América Latina y el Caribe. Caracas: Nueva Sociedad, 1993. 143 pp.-Barbara L. Solow, Ira Berlin ,Cultivation and culture: Labor and the shaping of slave life in the Americas. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1993. viii + 388 pp., Philip D. Morgan (eds)-Andrew J. O'Shaughnessy, Karen Ordahl Kupperman, Providence Island, 1630-1641: The other puritan colony. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. xiii + 393 pp.-Armando Lampe, Johannes Meier, Die Anfänge der Kirche auf den Karibischen Inseln: Die Geschichte der Bistümer Santo Domingo, Concepción de la Vega, San Juan de Puerto Rico und Santiago de Cuba von ihrer Entstehung (1511/22) bis zur Mitte des 17. Jahrhunderts. Immensee: Neue Zeitschrift für Missionswissenschaft, 1991. xxxiii + 313 pp.-Edward L. Cox, Carl C. Campbell, Cedulants and capitulants; The politics of the coloured opposition in the slave society of Trinidad, 1783-1838. Port of Spain, Trinidad: Paria Publishing, 1992. xv + 429 pp.-Thomas J. Spinner, Jr., Basdeo Mangru, Indenture and abolition: Sacrifice and survival on the Guyanese sugar plantations. Toronto: TSAR, 1993. xiii + 146 pp.-Rosemarijn Hoefte, Lila Gobardhan-Rambocus ,Immigratie en ontwikkeling: Emancipatie van contractanten. Paramaribo: Anton de Kom Universiteit, 1993. 262 pp., Maurits S. Hassankhan (eds)-Juan A. Giusti-Cordero, Teresita Martínez-Vergne, Capitalism in colonial Puerto Rico: Central San Vicente in the late nineteenth century. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1992. 189 pp.-Jean Pierre Sainton, Henriette Levillain, La Guadeloupe 1875 -1914: Les soubresauts d'une société pluriethnique ou les ambiguïtés de l'assimilation. Paris: Autrement, 1994. 241 pp.-Michèle Baj Strobel, Solange Contour, Fort de France au début du siècle. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1994. 224 pp.-Betty Wood, Robert J. Stewart, Religion and society in post-emancipation Jamaica. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1992. xx + 254 pp.-O. Nigel Bolland, Michael Havinden ,Colonialism and development: Britain and its tropical colonies, 1850-1960. New York: Routledge, 1993. xv + 420 pp., David Meredith (eds)-Luis Martínez-Fernández, Luis Navarro García, La independencia de Cuba. Madrid: MAPFRE, 1992. 413 pp.-Pedro A. Pequeño, Guillermo J. Grenier ,Miami now! : Immigration, ethnicity, and social change. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1992. 219 pp., Alex Stepick III (eds)-George Irving, Alistair Hennessy ,The fractured blockade: West European-Cuban relations during the revolution. London: Macmillan Caribbean, 1993. xv + 358 pp., George Lambie (eds)-George Irving, Donna Rich Kaplowitz, Cuba's ties to a changing world. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner, 1993, xii + 263 pp.-G.B. Hagelberg, Scott B. MacDonald ,The politics of the Caribbean basin sugar trade. New York: Praeger, 1991. vii + 164 pp., Georges A. Fauriol (eds)-Bonham C. Richardson, Trevor W. Purcell, Banana Fallout: Class, color, and culture among West Indians in Costa Rica. Los Angeles: UCLA Center for Afro-American studies, 1993. xxi + 198 pp.-Gertrude Fraser, George Gmelch, Double Passage: The lives of Caribbean migrants abroad and back home. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992. viii + 335 pp.-Gertrude Fraser, John Western, A passage to England: Barbadian Londoners speak of home. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1992. xxii + 309 pp.-Trevor W. Purcell, Harry G. Lefever, Turtle Bogue: Afro-Caribbean life and culture in a Costa Rican Village. Cranbury NJ: Susquehanna University Press, 1992. 249 pp.-Elizabeth Fortenberry, Virginia Heyer Young, Becoming West Indian: Culture, self, and nation in St. Vincent. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1993. x + 229 pp.-Horace Campbell, Dudley J. Thompson ,From Kingston to Kenya: The making of a Pan-Africanist lawyer. Dover MA: The Majority Press, 1993. xii + 144 pp., Margaret Cezair Thompson (eds)-Kumar Mahabir, Samaroo Siewah, The lotus and the dagger: The Capildeo speeches (1957-1994). Port of Spain: Chakra Publishing House, 1994. 811 pp.-Donald R. Hill, Forty years of steel: An annotated discography of steel band and Pan recordings, 1951-1991. Jeffrey Thomas (comp.). Westport CT: Greenwood, 1992. xxxii + 307 pp.-Jill A. Leonard, André Lucrèce, Société et modernité: Essai d'interprétation de la société martiniquaise. Case Pilote, Martinique: Editions de l'Autre Mer, 1994. 188 pp.-Dirk H. van der Elst, Ben Scholtens ,Gaama Duumi, Buta Gaama: Overlijden en opvolging van Aboikoni, grootopperhoofd van de Saramaka bosnegers. Stanley Dieko. Paramaribo: Afdeling Cultuurstudies/Minov; Amsterdam: Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen, 1992. 204 pp., Gloria Wekker, Lady van Putten (eds)-Rosemarijn Hoefte, Chandra van Binnendijk ,Sranan: Cultuur in Suriname. Amsterdam: Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen/Rotterdam: Museum voor Volkenkunde, 1992. 159 pp., Paul Faber (eds)-Harold Munneke, A.J.A. Quintus Bosz, Grepen uit de Surinaamse rechtshistorie. Paramaribo: Vaco, 1993. 176 pp.-Harold Munneke, Irvin Kanhai ,Strijd om grond in Suriname: Verkenning van het probleem van de grondenrechten van Indianen en Bosnegers. Paramaribo, 1993, 200 pp., Joyce Nelson (eds)-Ronald Donk, J. Hartog, De geschiedenis van twee landen: De Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba. Zaltbommel: Europese Bibliotheek, 1993. 183 pp.-Aart G. Broek, J.J. Oversteegen, In het schuim van grauwe wolken: Het leven van Cola Debrot tot 1948. Amsterdam: Muelenhoff, 1994. 556 pp.''Gemunt op wederkeer: Het leven van Cola Debrot vanaf 1948. Amsterdam: Muelenhoff, 1994. 397 pp.

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