Academic literature on the topic 'Mangaung'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mangaung"

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Nkooe, Ernestina S. "A Lefebvrian Analysis of Public Spaces in Mangaung, South Africa." Urban Planning 3, no. 3 (June 12, 2018): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v3i3.1363.

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Hoffman Square, Driehoek Neighbourhood Park and Old Regional Park are public spaces in Mangaung. Henri Lefebvre’s The Production of Space and Elements of Rhythmanalysis are explored in the analysis of these public spaces’ organised representations, representational uses and rhythmic spatial practices. This article found that: (1) public spaces in Mangaung are lived spaces that are regularly appropriated by inhabitants whose unpoliced social practices of vandalism and littering—along with the harsh regional climate—deteriorate the physical quality of the public spaces, secreting environmental incivility in the public spaces; (2) cyclical rhythms of night and day times have a practical impact on the spatial practices of each public space in spite of their design and location. For example, day-time entails high and rapid levels of public space uses while night-time diffuses these dynamics significantly; and (3) Mangaung’s spatial plans encourage the liberal uses of its public spaces however, it fails to enforce its by-laws to curb experienced physical decay of, and environmental incivility in, the public spaces. This increases the vulnerability of its public spaces to external shocks—emanating from nature and society—thus depriving the public spaces of an opportunity to be perceived as alternatives for urban regeneration and local economic revitalisation.
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Letsatsi, Patrick. "The Story of Lehlohonolo Cambridge Moloisane as an Element of Batho’s Liberation Heritage." Oral History Journal of South Africa 4, no. 2 (April 5, 2018): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2309-5792/337.

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The Batho Liberation Heritage Project in the Mangaung area (Bloemfontein) has two main objectives: to collect available information on the people of Batho with specific reference to the liberation struggle, and to identify buildings and sites that were used for secret meetings or any politically related events during the apartheid era. This article places the story of Lehlohonolo Cambridge Moloisane, after whom a part of Batho, a “township” of Mangaung/Bloemfontein was named based on his participation in the liberation struggle, within the context of the Batho Liberation Heritage Project
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Verster, Pieter. "Inspiration from the Gospel for the fullness of life in the informal settlements in Mangaung,Free State Province, South Africa." STJ | Stellenbosch Theological Journal 1, no. 2 (January 22, 2016): 761. http://dx.doi.org/10.17570/stj.2015.v1n2.a36.

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Informal settlements are mushrooming in Mangaung. The essential questions are what the implications of the Christian Gospel in this situation facing inhabitants of informal settlements in Mangaung are, and how the Gospel can inspire people living in dire circumstances to strive for the fullness of life. The needs of people should be determined first. Listening to people living in informal settlements is essential. Settlements in Mangaung were approached and qualitative research was conducted. The Gospel gives an encompassing and holistic answer to people’s needs. All aspects, from the basic need for daily bread to the expectation of a new future, are relevant. Evangelism and humble service should be part of those bringing the Gospel to people living in informal settlements. A relation with Christ is all-important in inspiring a person to experience the fullness of life. The total person should, however, be brought to Christ to experience a full relationship with Him. In order to inspire, the Gospel should be brought by emphasising the glory of Christ so that the person can indeed hear and experience it, and be redeemed of and by Christ.
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Pretorius, Engela. "Afrosentriese etiologiese opvattings: Empiriese bevindings in Mangaung." South African Journal of Sociology 25, no. 3 (August 1994): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02580144.1994.10432490.

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Botiveau, Raphaël. "Longevity of the Tripartite Alliance: the post-Mangaung sequence." Review of African Political Economy 40, no. 138 (December 2013): 620–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2013.854042.

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Hattingh, Z., C. Walsh, F. J. Veldman, and C. J. Bester. "Micronutrient intake of HIV-infected women in Mangaung, Free State." South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition 20, no. 1 (January 2007): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16070658.2007.11734119.

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Hattingh, Zorada, Corinna M. Walsh, Frederick J. Veldman, and Catharina J. Bester. "Macronutrient intake of HIV-seropositive women in Mangaung, South Africa." Nutrition Research 26, no. 2 (February 2006): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2005.10.006.

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Litheko, Olebogeng, Lochner Marais, Joris Hoekstra, Jan Cloete, and Molefi Lenka. "Black middle-income housing and asset building in Mangaung, South Africa." Urbani izziv Supplement, no. 30 (February 17, 2019): 129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2019-30-supplement-009.

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Asset-building policies are used worldwide to reduce state welfare commitments. In the Global South, including South Africa, asset-based housing development is thought to help reduce poverty. This study investigated asset building and homeownership in a sample of South Africa’s emerging black middle class. Interviews with 244 black middle-class households in Mangaung revealed asset value creation and heavy dependence on mortgage finance. Levels of mortgage default were low, although households with recently secured mortgages struggled to pay them off. We found little evidence that property-owning is helping these households to move out of poverty. Their ability to afford mortgage loans appeared to be directly related to their own efforts and human capital. Very few had considered downsizing as an option, possibly because ownership of a house has social value, for passing on to the next generation. Asset building was still in its early stages and, because these households had been denied equal opportunities and barred from homeownership by the apartheid regime, very few intergenerational transfers had yet occurred.
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Leon, Peter. "Marikana, Mangaung and the Future of the South African Mining Industry." Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law 31, no. 2 (May 2013): 171–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646811.2013.11435327.

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Ackermann, Leáne, and Z. Matebesi. "Experiences of co-resident carers of elderly persons in Mangaung (Bloemfontein)." Southern African Journal of Gerontology 7, no. 1 (October 1998): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21504/sajg.v7i1.127.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mangaung"

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Qolesa, Sandra Kegomodicwe. "Factors influencing teenage pregnancy in Heidedal location, Mangaung District." University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6261.

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Magister Public Health - MPH (Public Health)
Teenage pregnancy remains a complex issue globally. According to the World Health Organisation (2014), the average global birth rate of girls aged 15-19 years was 49 per 1000 births reported globally. In South Africa, the general household survey conducted in 2014 revealed that 5.6% of females 14-19 years were reported to have been pregnant in 2013, with teenage pregnancy increasing by age from 0.8% for the age group of 14 years to 11.9% for teenagers aged 19 years. In South Africa, a range of health policies and programs exist to address teenage pregnancy, including school-based sex education, peer education programmes, adolescent friendly clinic initiatives and mass media interventions. Despite such initiatives, the number of teenagers becoming pregnant remains high. Teenage pregnancy reported in Mangaung district is 7%, which is three times more than the provincial target of 2% for teenage pregnancy. This research therefore aimed to explore the reasons behind teenage pregnancy in Heidedal, Mangaung District, Free State Province, South Africa. Two in- depth interviews were conducted, one with twelve teenage mothers and the other with four key informants who were selected based on insight and experience they possess in working with teenagers. The key informants suitable for the study included a nurse, life orientation teacher, ward councillor and a counsellor working for a non-governmental organization that supports the implementation of youth programmes in the health facility. Thematic analysis was used to analyse data and key themes, afterwards concepts were interpreted so that explanations could be constructed to answer the research aim and objectives. The study aimed to contribute to understanding reasons behind the high teenage pregnancy rates in Mangaung District. This information will be useful to policy makers in developing policies and strategies that will address factors identified to be influencing teenage pregnancy.
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Dasheka, Xolile Elson. "Local economic development in former homeland areas since 1994." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/3275.

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This study seeks to focus on the extent to which the newly formed Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality (MMM) in the Free State Province of South Africa has been able to close the socio-economic gap between the former homelands’ socio economic status and the current MMM such that the local development in former homeland areas post 1994 is scruitinised with the MMM serving as a unit of study for the scrutiny. A brief history of the three towns that form the Mangaung Metro Police such as Bloemfontein, Botshabelo and Thaba Nchu, the population statistics and economic sectors contributing to its economic environment will be provided. The study will also look into the historical background of Local Economic Development and practices in South Africa.
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Monyane, Malefane Stephen. "The development of a strategic marketing plan for the Mangaung tourism area." Thesis, Bloemfontein : Central University of Technology, Free State, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/51.

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Shilenge, Lebogang Brenda. "Microbial hazards associated with meat processing in butcheries within Mangaung Metropolitan Municipal area." Thesis, Bloemfontein: Central University of Technology, Free State, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/248.

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Thesis (M. Tech. (Environmental Health)) - Central University of Technology, Free State, 2014
In the battle to sustain and produce quality food that is safe and affordable, the limited legislative and regulatory environment continues to allow opportunities for food to become contaminated during processing. The degree of contamination distributed over the final food product (including meat products) depends upon several factors that include knowledge and behaviour of the food handlers, equipment, the hygiene habits of personnel, and the monitoring that takes place at food processing plants (including butcheries). The current study was conducted in five selected butcheries (forming 15% of the registered butcheries at the time the study was conducted) in the Mangaung Metropolitan municipal area, purposely targeting the ones registered with the municipality. The hygiene practices of meat handlers were assessed (through self-administered questionnaires) because meat is a perishable product that requires labour intensive processing for production of quality products. Thus, mishandling by food handlers may create and maintain conditions favourable to microbial contamination. Furthermore, the study assessed and characterised microbial contamination on working surfaces and utensils through swabs as well as bioluminescence instrument [Adenosine Tri-phosphate (ATP) Hygiena] for cleanness of the working environment. Concomitant to the above, meat handlers’ hands and aprons were also assessed for possible microbial contamination as well as their characterisation. Lastly, aerosolised microbes [through an air sampler (Surface Air System) SAS Super 90] were also collected for iv quantification and identification during working hours as airborne microbes can settle on working surfaces and/or utensils as a result of movement of workers and other related working processes. Statistical points such as correlations, standard deviations, group standard deviations as well as significant differences were captured per respective chapter where necessary. Data reported in this study is over 3 month period with two weeks intervals during sampling and thus reported as either weekly or rounds between sampling periods. The results of the current study indicate that the food safety objectives are negligibly achieved, indicating a need for proper food safety training which is audit based. On administration of a questionnaire, food handlers showed poor knowledge of food safety awareness coupled with poor attitude and behaviour in terms of food safety. The five butchery premises were further examined regarding the airborne and surface microbial loads, as well as that of the food handlers’ hands, during processing. The microbial loads in the air appeared to comply with the suggested limits at all the sampled butcheries. Microbial loads on meat contact surfaces showed levels conforming to the South African standard or guideline of 1 × 102 cfu.m-2. Total Coliforms on hands and on aprons were compared to the general microbial target value of <2.5 cfu.m-2 as suggested by literature. In this study, Matrix Laser Desorption Time of Flight Mass Spectrophotometer (MALDI-TOF MS) was found to be an accurate, rapid and cost effective method towards v identifying of foodborne pathogens and spoilage bacteria including yeast. Moreover, in recent years South Africa’s meat scandals have increased consumer awareness and the demand for food safety. Section 11 of the Meat Safety Act (Act no. 40 of 2000) stipulates that every abattoir must utilize an independent inspection service appointed by the department of agriculture to ensure that meat of high quality and wholesomeness is produced. However, once the meat and meat products leave the abattoir, they are under the jurisdiction of the local authorities who rely only on visual assessment as opposed to microbiological inspection in the maintenance of their hygiene and quality. Despite the high incidence of foodborne illnesses in both developed and developing countries; South African data on foodborne illness incidents is still insufficient. This could be attributed to the fact that in South Africa, legislation governing the acceptable standards of the levels of microbiota in the air and on food handlers’ hands is still inadequate. Additionally, lack of obligatory usage of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) procedures in the meat premises poses a risk for economic productivity. In conclusion, the identification of airborne bacteria in the butcheries strongly suggests that in the planning of the existing establishments, the building layout, control of the traffic flow of personnel, the durability and imperviousness of floors, the ventilation system and the placement of the equipment were not carefully considered. This may play a role in the prevalence and proliferation of airborne microbes as the resulting establishments provide an environment conducive to the breeding of microbes. vi In regard to swabs, it was concluded that floors may present a high point of contamination possibly through aerosolization of microbial communities. Moreover, cleaning materials and hygiene practices need to be reviewed. The results of the administered questionnaire showed that food handlers should be sufficiently trained with regard to food quality management tools such as Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) systems and food safety. The evaluation of meat contact surfaces for organic soils to determine their cleanliness using the rapid ATP bioluminescence testing can be convenient for everyone involved in the food chain since visual and touch inspection cannot be conclusive enough to meet regulatory requirements in terms of microbial counts.
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Nkone, Mamakhetha Patricia. "The attitudes of some primary school educators in Mangaung township towards the implementation of inclusive education." Thesis, Bloemfontein : Central University of Technology, Free State, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/53.

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Ratikane, Mosepeli. "Quality of drinking water sources in the Bloemfontein area of the Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality." Thesis, Bloemfontein : Central University of Technology, Free State, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/210.

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Thesis (M. Tech. (Environmental Health)) -- Central University of technology, Free State, 2013
Introduction: Drinking water of poor quality can cause a variety of diseases and may even result in death. The impact of poor drinking water is a course for concern even in South Africa. Therefore, the physical, chemical and microbiological drinking water quality was investigated in the peri-urban area of Bainsvlei and the Woodlands Hills Estate in Bloemfontein, Free State. Materials and Methods: The water quality was assessed in 20 identified sampling sites for three series with ten weeks apart. These sites use treated municipal and untreated borehole water for drinking. The determinants analysed for were pH, electrical conductivity (EC), turbidity, temperature, Ca, Mg, Na, F, Cl, N, SO₄,N, Free chlorine, Al, As, CN, Fe, Mn, Pb, Hg, total coliforms and E. coli. The water samples were collected and analysed on site and in the laboratory. Both the physical and chemical determinants were measured using standard methods whereas the microbiological determinants were measured using the Defined Substrate Technology (DST) method. The measurements were first compared to the SANS 241 (2011) for compliance. The ANOVA tests were used to investigate if any seasonal variations existed in the water quality as well as to compare the levels of the determinants between borehole and municipal water. In the assessment of the overall drinking water quality of different water sampling sites the water quality index (WQI) was used. Results and Discussions: Significant effects were believed to exist if the p-values of the ANOVA and Scheffe tests were at a significance level of 5% (p < 0.05). The study results revealed that of the four physical determinants that were measured turbidity exceeded the standard in many sampling sites in the three series. Of all the chemical determinants, nitrates exceeded the standard. In the same way coliforms exceeded the standard in a number of sampling sites while E. coli was found in a few sampling sites in the first series. ANOVA tests revealed that seasonal variations existed between pH, EC, temperature, cyanide and iron at a significant level of 5% (p < 0.05) while the Post-hoc Scheffe test further revealed the series in which the effect existed. Similarly, the ANOVA tests revealed that the levels of the determinants between municipal versus borehole varied in pH, EC, Ca, Mg, Na, F, Cl, N, and SO₄ at a significant level of 5% (p < 0.05). The WQI showed that in all the series when combining the good and excellent category season 2 had the highest percentage of 80%, followed by season 3 with 79% and season 1 with 70%. Only borehole sampling sites were found in the poor, very poor and unsuitable categories. Similarly all the highest WQI values were found in borehole sampling sites. Conclusion: This study revealed that the water quality is of good quality in the Bainsvlei and Woodlands Hills Estate of the Mangaung metropolitan municipality in Bloemfontein, in the Free State, South Africa. The presence of E. coli, though found in a few sampling sites and the high levels of turbidity, nitrates and coliforms are of concern to public health.
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Alberts, Gino. "The role of external government communication on service delivery at Mangaung Local Municipality / Gino Alberts." Thesis, North-West University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/6923.

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Government’s mandate (national, provincial, and local government) requires that its communication on issues of service delivery should enhance access to information that enables the public to participate in the country’s transformation and in bettering their own lives and implementation of people–centred programmes. The primary objective of this study was to assess and determine the role of external government communication on service delivery at the Mangaung Local Municipality in the Free State. In this process, the researcher looked at trends in government communication, especially focusing on local government or municipalities. The secondary objectives was to provide an overview of the concept of local government communication, to establish and analyse the factors that contribute to the gap between local government communication and service delivery, to demonstrate how managing communication in local government can assist in service delivery and to offer a conclusion and recommendations, drawn from the attained results, regarding the role of external government communication on service delivery at the Mangaung Local Municipality, as well as any other problems hampering effective external local government communication. This assessment was prompted by the service delivery protests in certain areas in our country, including the Mangaung municipal area – and the origin of the increased momentum cannot be pinpointed. The culture of these protests in South Africa is not uncommon, because it is this very phenomenon that has delivered the country into democracy. However, the consequence, in the form of unavoidable violent incidents, is mostly regrettable. These service delivery stand–offs by communities have continued to occur – even during the current dispensation (the post–apartheid government), orchestrated by various factors. Although these factors have ranged from the locality of the municipality; related to a third force; political infighting, etc. the lack of communication to communities by local councillors, to keep their constituencies informed, is relevant for this study. To assess the problem, a literature study and empirical research were undertaken. The comprehensive literature study focused on issues of local government communication and service delivery. The following literature sources were consulted to ensure a broad and balanced review of secondary and primary sources of literature on the problem under review: textbooks; journals; magazines and newspapers; master’s dissertations and doctoral theses; Internet sources; Government Communication policy document, workshop reports, plans of action, and other documents published by the South African Government usedto identify specific guidelines and prescriptions for general government communication. These documents include the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, the Municipal Systems Act (32/2000), and the Government Communication and Information Services’ (GCIS) government communicator’s handbook. The empirical research obtained the required information from people in the Mangaung municipal area, who pay municipal bills at the municipal pay points and who buy electricity at vending machines in Bloemfontein, Botshabelo and Thaba Nchu in the Free State, where this study was conducted. This study showed that local government or municipality is the link between communities and the broader government structure. If local government is able to implement more effective communication, then damage to the reputation and relationships will be minimised if any problem or crisis occurs. Until the late nineteenth century organisations, including local government, only communicated informally with the residents in their areas. However, the twentieth century saw both the organisations and the community becoming larger and more sophisticated with each having an increased impact on each other. What organisations had to do is to start to keep track of the impact on the community and also keep track of the public’s impact on the organisation. The mass media became very powerful, influential and specialised, which means that the person responsible for communication at an organisation or municipality had to have advanced communication skills. It was at this point that organisations, including local government, began to create specialised communication roles, such as Media Relations, Communication Research, Outreach and Community Liaison, and Marketing. All these roles became sub–systems of the organisational system. Local government or municipalities are responsible for the establishment of effective communication channels between themselves and their publics. Some communication channels used by national government with its own publics are good examples that can be adapted by local governments for their own purposes. A few of the local government communication channels includes mayoral izimbizos (now referred to as the Public Participation Programmes) and ward committees. The research findings revealed that external government communication at the Mangaung Local Municipality is a cause of concern and that it impacts negatively on service delivery. Hence, the researcher is of the opinion that serious intervention is needed in order to change and better the situation at this municipality. Recommendations have been made on how the Mangaung Local Municipality can improve its external government communication in order to improve and accelerated service delivery to its communities.
Thesis (MBA)--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2012.
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Cenge, Ntandokazi Nikiwe. "Enhancing procurement of security services: a comparative case study of Mangaung and Kimberly Correctional Centres." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29008.

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This aim of this research is to explore two methods for procuring security services in South Africa. This research is a comparative case study between two correctional centers, which are the Mangaung Correctional Centre and the Kimberly Correctional Centre. The Mangaung Correctional Centre has been procured through Public-Private Partnership, where government procures services through a private party and the Kimberly Correctional Centre has been procured through the traditional public sector finance method. The main objectives of the study is to compare and contrast the costs of incarceration in these correctional centres; to evaluate the quality of security services provided in these two correctional centres as well as to examine the most economic, efficient and effective method of procuring security services. The research findings indicated that the incarceration costs for Mangaung Correctional Centre were far more than the costs for Kimberly Correctional Centre, which poses a threat of affordability for the Department of Correctional Services. The research study also found in terms of the quality of security services provided in Mangaung Correctional Centre, there have been no escapes or riots reported in the centre for a very long time, on the other hand, the research has found that there has been a compromise in the quality of security services provided in Kimberly Correctional Centre because the centre has experienced violent riots in the recent years and there has been security threats due to the loss of the master key. It emerged from the research findings that there is generally a lack of monitoring and evaluation especially when it comes to the issue of incarceration costs in Mangaung Correctional Centre because the costs have increased by more than 100 per cent since inception, this is far more than increase in average inflation for the period reviewed. The research concluded by providing recommendations for consideration of procuring security services in future. Some of the key recommendations made in this research are that before government enters into any major contract, unless the feasibility study confirms the affordability of the project, then the government should not pursue the project further. The research further recommended that the government negotiators represented in the negotiation processes and awarding contracts should be capacitated, more especially in the area of finance and law to ensure that they understand the complexities and technicalities involved during the processes.
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Nigrini, Lucas Bernardo. "Developing a neural network model to predict the electrical load demand in the Mangaung municipal area." Thesis, [Bloemfontein?] : Central University of Technology, Free State, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/176.

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Thesis (D. Tech. (Engineering: Electric)) -- Central University of technology, 2012
Because power generation relies heavily on electricity demand, consumers are required to wisely manage their loads to consolidate the power utility‟s optimal power generation efforts. Consequently, accurate and reliable electric load forecasting systems are required. Prior to the present situation, there were various forecasting models developed primarily for electric load forecasting. Modelling short term load forecasting using artificial neural networks has recently been proposed by researchers. This project developed a model for short term load forecasting using a neural network. The concept was tested by evaluating the forecasting potential of the basic feedforward and the cascade forward neural network models. The test results showed that the cascade forward model is more efficient for this forecasting investigation. The final model is intended to be a basis for a real forecasting application. The neural model was tested using actual load data of the Bloemfontein reticulation network to predict its load for half an hour in advance. The cascade forward network demonstrates a mean absolute percentage error of less than 5% when tested using four years of utility data. In addition to reporting the summary statistics of the mean absolute percentage error, an alternate method using correlation coefficients for presenting load forecasting performance results are shown. This research proposes that a 6:1:1 cascade forward neural network can be trained with data from a month of a year and forecast the load for the same month of the following year. This research presents a new time series modeling for short term load forecasting, which can model the forecast of the half-hourly loads of weekdays, as well as of weekends and public holidays. Obtained results from extensive testing on the Bloemfontein power system network confirm the validity of the developed forecasting approach. This model can be implemented for on-line testing application to adopt a final view of its usefulness.
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Weyers, Carien. "An occupational health and safety programme for crop farm workers in the mangaung district, Free State." Thesis, Bloemfontein : Central University of Technology, Free State, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/77.

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Thesis (D. Tech.) - Central University of Technology, Free State, 2006
The occupational health and safety of South African farm workers have been largely neglected because of the emphasis specifically put on the industrial environment. Although some studies have been done on the pesticide exposures of farm workers, the occupational health and safety of farm workers have not been studied as a whole and therefore there is no comprehensive occupational health and safety programme for farm workers. The aim of the study was to compile an applicable occupational health and safety programme for crop farm workers in the Mangaung local municipal district. Twenty-five farms in this region were selected and a list that included the different activities on the farms, the number of workers on each farm and the work hours of the workers was completed. The different health and safety hazards and associated risks were identified on each of the selected crop farms. A hazard identification risk assessment (HIRA) was compiled and completed to rate the different health and safety risks. The results of the study indicated that the main activities executed on the farms were preparation and ploughing of land, planting of crops, application of pesticides and the harvesting of crops. The HIRA indicated eleven “high” risks, seven “moderate” risks and only one “low” risk. An applicable overall occupational health and safety programme that included the abovementioned “high, moderate and low” risks was compiled. Individual occupational health and safety programmes for the control of each identified hazard were designed. The suggested occupational health and safety programmes were presented to nine selected crop farm owners and/or managers as an identified focus group. They completed a questionnaire to indicate whether they found the suggested programmes feasible and acceptable. The majority indicated that the programmes were both feasible and acceptable. However, the focus group indicated that training of both farm owners/managers and farm workers in the Mangaung local municipal district is essential. The group further indicated that legislation that forces the farm owner/manager to implement occupational health and safety programmes are necessary. The designed occupational health and safety programme may thus now be implemented with applicable education and training.
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Books on the topic "Mangaung"

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Thaisi, Lebohang. A Voice from Mangaung. Bloemfontein: Drufoma, 2000.

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Zumanomics revisited: The road from Mangaung to 2030. Auckland Park, South Africa: Jacana, 2013.

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Kayam, Umar. Mangan ora mangan kumpul. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti, 1990.

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Silvana Mangano. Palermo: L'epos, 2008.

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Koch, Othmar G. Analytische Chemie des Mangans. Edited by W. Fresenius. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69853-8.

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Moore, Brian. The Mangan inheritance. New York: New York Review Books, 2011.

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Moore, Brian. The Mangan inheritance. London: Arrow Books, 1991.

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The Mangan inheritance. London: Vintage, 1992.

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Yonezawa, Honobu. Mangan =: Man-gan. Tōkyō: Shinchōsha, 2014.

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Design finlandese: La collezione Mangano. Cinisello Balsamo, Milano: Silvana, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mangaung"

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Mphambukeli, Thulisile N., and Verna Nel. "Migration, Marginalisation and Oppression in Mangaung, South Africa." In Advances in African Economic, Social and Political Development, 141–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59235-0_9.

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Ntema, John, Isobel Anderson, and Lochner Marais. "Housing and Possible Health Implications in Upgraded Informal Settlements: Evidence from Mangaung Township, South Africa." In Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements, 71–85. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4424-2_5.

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Matamanda, Abraham R., Verna Nel, Mischka Dunn, Abongile Mgwele, Siphokazi Rammile, Lucia Leboto-Khetsi, Jennilee Kohima, and Palesa B. Ngo. "Sustainable Development Goals and Urban Health Challenges in Informal Settlements of Mangaung Municipality, South Africa." In Handbook of Sustainability Science in the Future, 1–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68074-9_157-1.

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Ntema, John. "Relocation and Informal Settlements Upgrading in South Africa: The Case Study of Mangaung Township, Free State Province." In Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements, 177–92. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4424-2_10.

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Du Plessis, Theodorus. "5. Bloemfontein/Mangaung, ‘City on the Move’. Language Management and Transformation of a Non-representative Linguistic Landscape." In Linguistic Landscape in the City, edited by Elana Shohamy, Eliezer Ben-Rafael, and Monica Barni, 74–95. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781847692993-007.

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Riley, David S. "Manganum phosphoricum." In Materia Medica of New and Old Homeopathic Medicines, 155–57. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54192-0_44.

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Riley, David S. "Manganum phosphoricum." In Materia Medica of New and Old Homeopathic Medicines, 171–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65920-2_51.

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Pohling, Rolf. "Mangan." In Chemische Reaktionen in der Wasseranalyse, 191–95. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36354-2_24.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Mangan." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 339. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_6288.

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Dettner, H. W., H. Franssen, K. Giesen, E. T. Hayes, H. Holetzko, B. Keysselitz, O. Loebich, et al. "Mangan." In Landolt-Börnstein, 568–75. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43293-8_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mangaung"

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Akaba, Julius, Patient Rambe, and Edem Korku Agbobli. "Formal project management adoption readiness of emerging contractor firms in the Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Business and Management Dynamics 2016: Sustainable economies in the information economy. AOSIS, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/aosis.2016.icbmd10.08.

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Kusakana, Musukali Nanousha, Mercia Coetzee, and Saheed Oke. "A Proposed Innovative Framework to Explore the Communication Challenges Between Bloemwater and the Mangaung Municipality." In 2019 Open Innovations (OI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oi.2019.8908218.

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Rathebe, Phoka C. "Occupational exposure to RF energy and SMFs in MRI units within Mangaung metropolitan region: a study protocol." In 2019 Open Innovations (OI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oi.2019.8908255.

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Gudonavičiūtė, Gintarė, and Marina Valentukevičienė. "Amonio jonų koncentracijos geriamajame vandenyje mažinimas." In 18-toji Lietuvos jaunųjų mokslininkų konferencijos ciklo „Mokslas – Lietuvos ateitis” teminė konferencija "Pastatų inžinerinės sistemos". Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/pinzs.2015.010.

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Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas amonio jonų, bendrosios geležies ir mangano koncentracijos vandenyje, filtruojamame pro kvarcinio smėlio užpildą, gamybinėmis ir laboratorinėmis sąlygomis, mažinimas. Vandens mėginiai tyrimui atlikti buvo imti iš UAB „Vilniaus Vandenys“ Antavilių vandens ruošimo įrenginių su dirbtinai užterštu amonio, geležies ir mangano druskos tirpalais geriamuoju vandeniu. Vykdant eksperimentą buvo nustatyta, kiek amonio jonų, bendrosios geležies ir mangano koncentracijos dalies pasišalina filtre su kvarcinio smėlio užpildu. Pasiūlyta empirinė formulė preliminariam amonio jonų koncentracijos mažinimo užpildo įkrovos aukščio apskaičiavimui.
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Kristina, Diah, Rafika Kusumawati, Deniawan Chandra, and Muhammad Thoyibi. "Homecoming (Mudik) and the Phenomenon of Social Brotherhood (Mangan Ora Mangan Asal Kumpul): A Question to The Importance of Togetherness During the Corona Pandemic." In Proceedings of the 4th BASA: International Seminar on Recent Language, Literature and Local Culture Studies, BASA, November 4th 2020, Solok, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.4-11-2020.2314225.

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Destiarti, Lia, Nelly Wahyuni, Yopa Eka Prawatya, and Risya Sasri. "Synthesis and characterization of mangan oxide coated sand from Capkala kaolin." In PROCEEDINGS FROM THE 14TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THERAPEUTIC ULTRASOUND. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4978096.

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Silva, Felipe Coelho, Paulo Andre Lima de Castro, Helio Ricardo, and Ernesto Cordeiro Marujo. "Mangan: Assisting Colorization Of Manga Characters Concept Art Using Conditional GAN." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip.2019.8803667.

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Trisovic, Tomislav, Lidija Rafailovic, Wei Li, Branimir Grgur, and Zaga Trisovic. "SISTEM ZA PREČIŠĆAVANJE PIJAĆE VODE SA POVEĆANOM TVRDOĆOM I KONCENTRACIJOM AMONIJAKA, GVOŽĐA, MANGANA ." In XXVI savetovanje o biotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sbt26.377t.

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Water is one of the most important universal solvents for gerat number of substances. Despite the fact that it is found in nature in huge quantities, there is almost no completely clean water in nature. The purest water in the nature is in glaciers, snow and possibly rainwater, although this water contains also a certain amount of impurities. Water in natural springs (underground and surface springs) is more or less loaded with minerals that can be non-toxic or very toxic. In order to use it as drinking water, it is necessary that such water (chemically and bacteriologically) be in accordance with the standards and Guidance which defines the maximum allowed concentrations of certain mineral compounds and bacteria in drinking water.
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Hennilawati, Robert Sibarani, Ikhwanuddin Nasution, and Syahron Lubis. "Burangir Na Hombang Performance of Mangandung Pabagas Boru Tradition as Community of Angkola Natural Resources." In International Conference on Natural Resources and Sustainable Development. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009899600002480.

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Siburian, Rikson, Sabarmin Perangin-angin, Helmina Sembiring, Crystina Simanjuntak, and Yopi Sihombing. "Mangan Coated N-Graphene for Good Performance Electrode in Primary Battery Anode." In International Conference on Chemical Science and Technology Innovation. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008838300180020.

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Reports on the topic "Mangaung"

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Leiss, K. A., M. Noordam, and Y. Cuesta Arenas. Meeldauwprogrammeringstudie : studie mangaan en elicitor/groene gewasbeschermingsmiddelenover verschillende plant-meeldauwsystemen heen. Bleiswijk: Stichting Wageningen Research, Wageningen Plant Research, Business unit Glastuinbouw, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/472005.

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Premises - Commonwealth Bank of Australia - Post Office Agencies - Mangana Tasmania - late 1913. Reserve Bank of Australia, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_pn-014134.

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