Relevant bibliographies by topics / Mangement control

Academic literature on the topic 'Mangement control'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 18 August 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Conference papers

Journal articles on the topic "Mangement control":

1

Ferrick, M. G., G. E. Lemieux, P. B. Weyrick, and W. Demont. "Dynamic Ice Breakup Control for the Connecticut River near Windsor, Vermont." Hydrology Research 19, no. 4 (August 1, 1988): 245–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.1988.0017.

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The Cornish-Windsor bridge is the longest covered bridge in the United States and has significant historical value. Dynamic ice breakup of the Connecticut River can threaten the bridge and cause flood damage in Windsor, Vermont. We monitored ice conditions throughout the 1985-86 winter, observed a mid­winter dynamic ice breakup, conducted controlled release tests during both open water and ice cover conditions, and analyzed more than 60 years of temperature and discharge records. River regulation presents alternatives for ice mangement that would minimize water levels during breakup. In this paper we develop the basis of a method to produce a controlled ice breakup at lower stage and discharge than occur during major natural events.
2

Sheetal, Bansode. "EFFICACY OF YOGAABHYAS IN THE MANGEMENT OF MADHUMEHA W.S.R TO NIDDM (TYPE 2)." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 09, no. 1 (March 23, 2021): 239–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj.3809012021.

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Ayurveda is the science of living being. It begins with right lifestyle including daily and seasonal health regime designed for each individual based upon their nature, constitution, environment and life circumstances. Madhumeha is the subtype of Prameha. Due to resemblance of the feature of Madhumeha with that of DM explained in modern medicine, it is correlated with DM. According to WHO approximately 220 million people worldwide have type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is widely recognized that stress may have negative effects on health and that patients with type 2 diabetes may be at an increased risk. Yoga is an ancient Indian psychological and physical exercise regime and a number of controlled studies exist on the effectiveness of yoga on diabetes mellitus. Yogic practices strengthen and increase the tone of weak muscles and help with conscious control over autonomic function of the body. So, the present study on the role of Yogaabhyas as a lifestyle modification in Madhumeha. Keywords: Madhumeha, type 2 diabetes, asana in diabetes
3

Komańda, Marcin, and Edyta Klosa. "GENERAL ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF KNOWLEDGE MANGEMENT IN THE AREA OF COMPANY’S LOGISTICS." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas Zarządzanie 21, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 151–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.7990.

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Participation in the supply chain by an enterprise increases the demand not only for information and competences of employees in relation to logistics activities but also in a broader management context. The aim of the study is therefore to determine, in the opinion of the respondents, the degree of care taken by their companies for the general organizational aspects of knowledge management in the sphere of logistics. For this purpose, two research questions were formulated. The first question is about how these opinions are presented in the perspective of individual aspects of knowledge management, and the second is about the possible relationship between them and the control variables, which are the size of the enterprise and the annual value of turnover. Appropriate hypotheses were formulated to answer the second question by the use of statistical analysis tool. The above-mentioned general-organizational aspects of knowledge management are formulated in the context of the processes of internalization and combinations originating from the Japanese knowledge management model. This allows the use of a well-established conceptual framework for knowledge management in the new cognitive perspective. The survey was conducted in the PSAQ formula. Respondents were purposely acquired by the use of convenient sampling. They were the so-called logistics professionals (n = 197), each time coming from a different company. At the same time, these companies remained part of the supply chains. The obtained result show, first of all, that the size of the enterprise and the annual turnover value significantly differentiate the opinions of respondents related to the variables expressing aspects of knowledge combination process.
4

Dupuis, M. Martin. "Le feu : agent de contrôle des insectes." Forestry Chronicle 70, no. 4 (August 1, 1994): 468–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc70468-4.

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For millenia, fire and insects have played an important role in forested land evolution. Understanding the roles they play can be important in helping us not only to control them, but to use them as an ecological tool. Also, we notice some important interactions between these two agents. As insects affect fire, fire may control insect pests. Controlled burning may provide excellent results, but allows a very slight margin for possible errors. Fire use as an insect mangement tool, requires a very precise and wide knowledge of weather conditions, fire intensity, insect's life cycle, available fuels, and type of ecosystem involved.After a long run of experiences and research, we notice that fire has been and will always be an important factor in equilibrium of some ecosystems. Since wild fire prevention campaigns and the emergence of insecticides, some forests have become excessively vulnerable to insect pests. Proper knowledge, and use of fire control, rather than immediate suppression of forest fires, would allow us to conserve various ecosystems in a healthy balance.
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Najamuddin, Ismail. "Upaya Peralihan Pengelolaan Air Traffic Controller Dari PT. Angkasa Pura ke Pemerintah." WARTA ARDHIA 37, no. 4 (December 30, 2011): 401–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25104/wa.v37i4.187.401-417.

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The formation or mangement transition of Air Traffic Control or Air Traffic Services (ATC/ ATS) policy in reference to the Law Number 1 of Year 2009 on Aviation, in article 271 paragraph (1) and (2) and (4), international regulation of ICAO Document 9 191 / 3 Manual on Air Navigation Services Economy as well as other related regulations and policies in participating the increase of aviation safety and service quality, Air Traffic Services performance and Airport Service in entire national air space. In order to make transition formation of Air Traffic Control/Air Traffic Services management to the goverment, it is necessary to do steps to review some aspects as follow : legal/regilation aspect, institutional/organization al aspect and operational/service aspect. Management of Air Traffic Control/Air Traffic Services (ATC/ATS) has to be caharacterized as public services, reducing bureaucracy, integrated service, non-profit oriented and financially independent and organizationally effective and efficient in atool to create unity and entity as well as state's security. The unitary Stafe of Republic of Indonesia has be run by the goverment nationally in a single container.
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Abd El-Ghany, Nesreen M., Atef Sayed Abdel-Razek, Ibrahim M. A. Ebadah, and Youssf A. Mahmoud. "Evaluation of some microbial agents, natural and chemical compounds for controlling tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)." Journal of Plant Protection Research 56, no. 4 (December 1, 2016): 372–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jppr-2016-0055.

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AbstractSolanaceous plants have a great economic impact in Egypt. These groups of plants include potatoes, tomatoes and eggplants. The new invasive pest of tomatoes, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) causes the greatest crop losses which can range from 60 to 100%. After its detection in Egypt during the last half of 2009, it spread quickly to all provinces in the country. We aiming to propose a sustainable control program for this devastating pest. In this research we tested three groups of control agents. The first was microbial and natural, the second - plant extracts and the third - chemical insecticides. Our results showed that the impact of T. absoluta can be greatly reduced by the use of sustainable control measures represented by different insecticide groups. Bioassay experiments showed that this devastating pest can be controlled with some compounds that give high mortality rates. Of these compounds, spinosad and Beauveria bassiana, microbial control agents, followed by azadirachtin, gave the best results in controlling T. absoluta. Of the chemical insecticides, lambda-cyhalotrin was the most effective, followed by lufenuron and profenofos. In conclusion we encourage farmers to use microbial and natural control measures in combating the tomato leafminer, T. absoluta, in Integrated Pest Mangement (IPM) programs.
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Ehirheme, Pauline Egberanmwen, and Titus Iloduba Eze. "Effect Of Peer Tutoring On Students’ Academic Achievement In Office Technology And Mangement In Nigerian Polytechnics." Journal of Vocational Education Studies 4, no. 1 (May 31, 2021): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/joves.v4i1.4000.

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Students of Office Technology and Management (OTM) in Nigerian polytechnics have consistently performed below expectations both academically and at work. This may be attributed to use of inappropriate instructional method. The need to improve this situation necessitated the research on effects of peer tutoring on students’ academic achievement in OTM in Nigerian polytechnics. Using a research question to guide the study, and a null hypothesis was tested at 0.05 level of significance. A non-randomized quasi experimental research design, adopting pre-test; post-test non-equivalent control group design was used. South West Nigeria was the region of the research work with a populace of 503 National Diploma Year II (ND II) OTM students in four federal polytechnics. Using cluster random sampling, a sample of the intact classes of 227 students from two states in the area of the study was drawn. Three OTM experts validated the “Office Technology and Management Achievement Test (OTMAT)” 100 items instrument for face and content validity. The Experts input modified some items and cancelled some which reduced 140 test items to 100 used for collecting data. Descriptive statistics of mean was used to analyze data and to respond to the research question while t-test and Analysis of Covariance were used to test the null hypothesis. Kuder-Richardson Formula 21 was adopted to establish internal consistency and reliability of the instrument which yielded a coefficient of 0.86. The research showed that Peer Tutoring Instructional Technique (PTIT) has higher positive effects on students’ academic achievement in OTM than Teacher-dominated Instructional Approach (TDIA), thus it can enhance students’ academic achievement in OTM. It was, therefore, suggested that OTM lecturers should include the use of Peer Tutoring Instructional Technique to boost learning in teaching their students.
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Hermawati, Hermawati, and Ika Silvitasari. "PENGARUH SELF MANAGEMENT DIETARY COUNSELLING (SMDC) TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISIS." Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah 7, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33867/jka.v7i1.164.

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Pasien dengan gagal ginjal membutuhkan diet ketat untuk mempertahankan kualitas hidup. Metode Self Management Dietary Counselling (SMDC). SMDC dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien dan merubah perilaku menjadi lebih baik untuk menjaga nutrisi tubuh pasien gagal ginjal agar kualitas hidup pasien menjadi lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh SMDC terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien hemodialisis. Metode penelitian yaitu pre-test and post-test with control group design (quasi experiment with control). Sampel yang dilibatkan yaitu pasien hemodialisis sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan non pobablity sampling dengan pendekatan consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan KDQoL SF-36 dan teknik konseling SMDC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 76,30 (kelompok I) dan 76,05 (kelompok II) yang berarti responden memiliki kemampuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup, dengan nilai p=0,000. Pemberian konseling hendaknya diberikan kepada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa karena konsep SMDC perlu diterapkan dalam keperawatan untuk menangani pasien-pasien dengan penyakit kronis, seperti diabetes mellitus dan gagal hinjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa (Hidayati, 2012). Self Mangement Dietary Counseling (SMDC) dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien hemodialisis dan diharapkan menjadi rujukan bagi pelayanan kesehatan, institusi pendidikan dan bagi peneliti sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien agar tetap stabil.
9

Korat, Prashant S., and Pankaj Kapupara. "Analgesic Effect of Local Infiltration of the Surgical Wound Containing Levobupivacaine, Ibuprofen, and Epinephrine in Rats Undergoing Laparotomy." Folia Medica 60, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 254–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/folmed-2017-0096.

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Abstract Background: Inappropriate use of drugs and their combinations for analgesics has made it difficult to determine the optimal drug combinations for pain mangement. Aim: To reduce postoperative pain effectively and safely. Materials and methods: Laparotomy was performed in an adult rat under isoflurane anesthesia. During surgery, the surgical wounds were infiltrated with 50 μL solution containing 0.3% w/v levobupivacaine, 2 mg/mL ibuprofen, and 8 mg/mL epinephrine (treatment group) over the sutured muscle wound before skin closing, and compared to infiltration of that of the normal saline (vehicle group). The 10-fold higher dose of the same combination of medications was injected systemically as a control. Postoperative pain assessed by rodent grimace scales scoring. One-way ANOVA following Dunnett multiple comparisons test was used at 95% of confidence level. Results: There was decreased pain for the treatment group (p = 0.025, q = 4.527) and the control group (p = 0.031, q = 4.178) only 24 h after the end of the successful infiltration. The rodent GS scale scoring showed the fall in pain was started within three hours post-surgery in the treatment group. There was decreased pain in the treatment group (p = 0.048, q = 3.527) and the control group (p = 0.043, q = 3.891) only as compared to vehicle group 24 h after the end of the successful infiltration. Conclusion: The infiltration of the surgical wound with levobupivacaine, ibuprofen, and epinephrine combination was effective in the healing of wounds after laparotomy.
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Firmansyah, Fikri, Adib Mustofa, Estradivar, Adrian Damora, Christian Novia N. Handayani, Jill Harris, Gabby Ahmadia, et al. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE WAKATOBI NATIONAL PARK ZONATION SYSTEM AND DYNAMICS OF CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEM CONDITION." Coastal and Ocean Journal (COJ) 1, no. 2 (November 24, 2017): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/coj.1.2.147-156.

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The zonation can be evaluated by observing changes in ecosystem and social status in Wakatobi National Park (Taman Nasional Wakatobi – TNW). Coral reef ecosystem is one of the parameters indicating the effectiveness of zonation system. This study grouped TNW zones into No Take Zone (NTZ – area larang ambil; ZI, ZPB, ZPr) and use zone (UZ – area pemanfaatan; ZPL, ZPU) to determine impact of zonation implementation between 2009 – 2016 on coral reef ecosystem. Three parameters (benthic coverage, fish abundance and fish biomass) were determined by Point Intercept Transect (PIT) and underwater visual census (UVC) methods and all of these data were tested using two-way ANOVA. Hard coral coverage fluctuated between 19 – 32% however, NTZ and UZ had no significant hard coral cover differences (F=2,182, df=1, P=0,14). Abundance of carnivour fish (F=0,53, df=1, P=0,46) and herbivour fish (F=1,98, df=1, P=0,17) were similar between those two zones. Fish bombing and poisoning were two major threats until 2007. However, sand mining and waste management has overcome two previous major threats by 2017. Zonation system and its implementation can be one of mangement effectiveness indicators. Support Wakatobi National Park Authority, it is recommended to apply harvest control rules (HCR), regular patrol and monitoring and stakeholders capacity buiding. Keywords Benthic cover; fish abundance; fish biomass
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Journal articles

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mangement control":

1

Angelakis, George. "Mangement control systems and management accounting varieties : in search of prevalent practices and superior performance in Greek firms." Thesis, University of Derby, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10545/306738.

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Asel, Johannes, Arthur Posch, and Gerhard Speckbacher. "Squeezing or cuddling? The impact of economic crises on management control and stakeholder management." Springer Verlag, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11846-010-0051-4.

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This paper analyzes the effects of economic crises on firms' use of management control mechanisms and on their management of stakeholder relations. Moreover, the association between stakeholder management and management control system use is analyzed. In the wake of the economic crisis of 2008/2009, many firms were faced with severe threats that called for immediate short-term action to ensure firm survival. However, short-term action like massive cost-cutting and cash generation often are blamed for going at the expense of long-term health as key stakeholder relations may be irreversibly harmed. Hence, three interrelated questions are addressed theoretically and empirically: First, we analyze the impact of the recent economic crisis on firms' control strategies. More specifically, we investigate whether a high crisis impact on firms is associated with a shortening of reporting cycles, a more interactive use of control-relevant information, restriction of employee autonomy and a focus on liquidity and cost-cutting. Second, we examine from the viewpoint of stakeholder theory how firms can make use of active stakeholder management for crisis management. Third, we explore whether firms can take short-term measures for ensuring liquidity and cutting costs and at the same time pursue a stakeholder strategy aiming at the long-term survival of the firm. Using survey data from 204 major Austrian corporations, we provide evidence that firms significantly adjusted their control systems as a response to the economic crisis. Our data do not indicate an immanent contradiction between a "short-term finance focus" and the pursuit of a sustainable stakeholder strategy.
3

Meiss, Helmut. "Diversifying crop rotations with temporary grasslands : potentials for weed mangement and farmland biodiversity." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00575607.

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Crop rotation may be used to prevent the continuous selection of particular weed species adapted to one crop type. This might be useful for weed management, economy in herbicide applications and promoting biodiversity. Common simple crop sequences might be diversified by introducing perennial forage crops. Impacts of such perennial crops on weeds were studied with four approaches : 1) Large-scale weed surveys in 632 fields in western France showed that weed species composition differed most strongly between perennial alfalfa crops and annual crops. Comparisons of fields before, during and after perennial alfalfa suggested that community composition varies in a cyclic way during such crop rotations. Several weed species problematic in annual crops were suppressed during and after perennial crops, but the appearance of other species led to equal or even higher plant diversities. 2) A 3-year field experiment with contrasting crop management options allowed an investigation of the underlying mechanisms for this: The absence of soil tillage reduced weed emergence but increased the survival of established plants. The permanent vegetation cover and frequent hay cuttings reduced weed growth, plant survival and seed production. 3) Greenhouse experiments testing the regrowth ability of individual plants after cutting showed strong differences between species and functional groups. An two-factorial experiment suggested that the negative impacts of cutting and competition on weed growth were mainly additive. 4) Special measurements of weed seed predation in the field experiment showed positive correlations with vegetation cover, indicating that this ecosystem service may be particularly fostered by perennial crops. Consistent preferences of seed predators for certain weed species indicates that seed predation may be another cause of the observed weed community shifts.
4

Sörling, Stig. "Construction of the academic discipline ekonomistyrning." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Industrial Economics and Management, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3434.

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The purpose of this text is to contribute to theunderstanding of a specific academic discipline (in Swedishcalled Ekonomistyrning). Another purpose is to contribute to arenewal of this field. Theoretical bases are theories from thesociological field like new institutional theory and theoriesof social constructions. The text consists of two parts. Thefirst part is about the academic discipline and the second isabout newer practices and a renewal of the discipline. In thefirst part twelve prominent academics give their views ofdifferent aspects of the discipline. The images are groupedtogether in different categories and also discussed from aninstitutional theory point of view. The second part puts focuson the pragmatic orientation in theory and on two kinds ofnewer production in practice. Two companies that producetelevision programmes and four biotech-companies are described.Interpretations are made regarding the nature of theirmanagement and control activities. Contributions from the firstpart are that (1) there are two aspects of the discipline. Thefield has first of all a strong pragmatic orientation but alsosmall and growing academic influence. The limit (2) for what isconsidered ekonomistyrning are wider and not so obvious asbefore. Traditional parts of the discipline (3) like budgetinghave been questioned and reconsidered. Consultants (4) havecreated room for new concepts like JIT, BPR, TQM, BSC and SCMinside the discipline. Contributions from the second part arethat (1) individuals are self managed and guided by theirknowledge and that these companies use (2) a "new" kind ofmanagement systems like e.g. milestones. These kinds of newpractices give vital contributions to the discussion about arenewal of the discipline. Arguments are given (3) forregarding management and control as human activities ratherthan technical questions. This calls for an extended use of newmodels, of a different language and of new images based onsocial sciences.

Keywords:Ekonomistyrning, Management Accounting,Management Control, Social Construction, Institutional theory,Images taken-for-granted.

5

Lawrence, Timothy James. "Devolution and collaboration in the development of environmental regulations." Connect to resource, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1117560009.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2005.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xiv, 186 p.; also includes graphics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 133-139). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
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Mosier, Casey. "Pain management in the post anesthesia phase of nursing care: A systematic review of the literature." Kent State University Honors College / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ksuhonors1304693745.

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Lönnberg, Danielle, and Elin Hörman. "Att styra hållbart genom pandemin : En studie om pandemins inverkan på integreringen av social och miljömässig hållbarhet i ekonomistyrningen." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för ekonomisk och industriell utveckling, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-177973.

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Bakgrund: Hållbarhet har fått en ökad betydelse i dagens samhälle och det blir allt viktigare för organisationer tar beslut som bidrar till en ökad nytta för samhället, både socialt och miljömässigt. Den pågående Covid-19 pandemin har medfört nya förutsättningar för företag och många har behövt tillta åtgärder för att anpassa sig till denna mer ostabila omgivning. Ett sätt för företag att leda medarbetare i den riktning organisationen önskar gå är genom effektiva styrnings- och kontrollsystem. Tidigare forskning indikerar på att det finns en avsaknad av studier som fokuserar på integrationen av hållbarhet i ekonomistyrningen under en kris. Därmed är det av intresse att studera hur integrationen av social och miljömässig i ekonomistyrningen påverkas av en kris.  Syfte: Studien har för avsikt att öka förståelsen för hur integrationen av social och miljömässig hållbarhet i företags ekonomistyrning har påverkats av en kris. I denna studie utgörs krisen av den pågående covid-19 pandemin.  Metod: Denna studie är en kvalitativ tvärsnittsstudie med en realistisk inriktning och en abduktiv ansats. Studiens empiri har samlats in genom semistrukturerade intervjuer med sex respondenter från företag i olika branscher samt genom dokumentstudier.  Resultat: Studien resultat påvisar att företag använder sig av både formella och informella styrmedel för att integrera social och miljömässig hållbarhet i ekonomistyrningen. Det empiriska materialet och analysen indikerar på att företagen inte har förändrat integrationen av social och miljömässig hållbarhet under denna kris. En redan starkt förankrad integrering och fortsatt lönsamhet är de mest framträdande anledningarna till att företagen har varit motståndskraftiga mot de eventuella förändringar som covid-19 pandemin hade kunnat resultera i.
Purpose: The study aims to contribute to a better understanding of how the integration of social and environmental sustainability in companies' management control is affected by a crisis. In this study, the crisis is the ongoing covid-19 pandemic.  Background: Sustainability has become increasingly important in today’s society and it is becoming more important for organizations to make decisions that contribute to increased benefits for the society, both socially and environmentally. The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic has created a new environment for companies, and they have needed to take measures to adapt to this more unstable environment. A way for companies to lead employees in the direction the organization wishes to go is through the use of effective management control systems. Previous research indicates that there is a lack of studies regarding integration of sustainability in management control systems during a crisis. Therefore, it is of interest to study how the integration of social and environmental sustainability in management control systems is affected by a crisis.  Methodology: This cross-sectional study has a qualitative approach based on a realistic perspective. The empirical data has been collected through semi-structured interviews with six respondents from companies in different industries and as well by studying different documents.  Result: The result of the study show that companies use both formal and informal control to integrate social and environmental sustainability in their management control systems. The empirical material and the analysis indicate that companies have not changed their integration of social and environmental sustainability during this crisis. An already strong integration and continued profitability are the most prominent reasons as to why the covid- 19 pandemic has not affected the integration.
8

Torrico, Caceres Angel Fernando. "Identificação e controle estocasticos descentralizados de sistemas interconectados multivariaveis no espaço de estado." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/260208.

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Orientador: Celso Pascoli Bottura
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e de Computação
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T15:52:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TorricoCaceres_AngelFernando_D.pdf: 1145129 bytes, checksum: e5817164d343ed7c520ead7ed9865194 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005
Resumo: Nesta Tese, uma metodologia descentralizada de identificação linear no espaço de estado para sistemas multivariáveis estocásticos, discretos no tempo e serialmente interconectados, é proposta. A identificação do sistema global pode ser feita por meio da identificação individual dos seus subsistemas usando-se algum método de identificação de sistemas e de séries temporais multivariáveis no espaço de estado, dentre os aqui discutidos: Identificação no Espaço de Estado do Erro de Saída de Sistemas Multivariáveis (MOESP), Algoritmos Numéricos para a Identificação nos Subespaços de Sistemas no Espaço de Estado (N4SID), realização estocástica com entradas exógenas utilizando mínimos quadrados restrito, (CLS-SSI) e MOESP-AOKI. Com base nos modelos obtidos para os subsistemas, uma etodologia de controle ótimo descentralizado que explora a estrutura Bloco Triangular Inferior das matrizes do sistema é utilizada. A metodologia combinada de identificação e de controle estocásticos descentralizados, estruturada neste estudo, é aplicada a sistema interconectado de qualidade de água de rio, que motivou este trabalho
Abstract: In this thesis a decentralized methodology for linear state space identification of discrete time, serially interconnected multivariable stochastic systems is proposed. The global system identificationis achieved by means of the individual identification of its subsystems through some state space methods for identification of multivariable systems and time series, among the ones here discussed: Multivariable Output-Error State Space Identification (MOESP), Numerical Algorithms for SubspaceState Space Systems Identification (N4SID), Constrained Least-Squares State Space Identification (CLS-SSI), MOESP-AOKI. Based on the obtained subsystems models a methodology of optimal decentralized control systems that explores the matrices Lower Block Triangular structure is utilized. The combined decentralized stochastic identification and control methodology structured in this study is applied to an interconnected river water quality system, that motivated this work
Doutorado
Automação
Doutor em Engenharia Elétrica
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Daknou, Amani. "Architecture distribuée à base d’agents pour optimiser la prise en charge des patients dans les services d’urgence en milieu hospitalier." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ECLI0011/document.

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Les établissements de santé sont confrontés à de nouveaux défis tels que le vieillissement de la population, la hausse des coûts des soins et les progrès rapides des technologies médicales. Les nouvelles politiques de contrôle du budget des soins ont été introduites pour augmenter l'efficacité, réduire les déchets et remodeler le système de santé.Ces établissements cibles présentent des réseaux complexes incluant de ressources humaines,financières, structurelles et technologiques visant à garantir les meilleurs soins. Ces enjeux concernent d’autant plus les services d’urgence engorgés par l’afflux massif des passages, qui doivent fournir des décisions rapides et assurer le dimensionnement de ses ressources afin de réduire les délais d’attente des patients sans compromettre la qualité de soin.L’objectif de cette thèse est de proposer des solutions appropriées aux services d’urgences permettant d’améliorer la prise en charge des patients en termes de temps d’attente. Nous avons commencé par analyser les problématiques de la filière des urgences afin d’engager une démarche d’amélioration. Par la suite, nous avons modélisé le processus de prise en charge des patients au service d’accueil des urgences à l’aide d’un système multi-agent ouvert et dynamique. Le système proposé permet de fournir une aide à la décision sur la planification de l’activité médicale et l’affectation des ressources humaines dans une unité où on se trouve souvent face à une situation d’urgence nécessitant une prise en charge rapide et efficace. Dans ce contexte, nous abordons le problème réactif d’optimisation de l’ordonnancement des opérations de soin et le problème de coordination du personnel médical. Nous nous intéressons au dimensionnement des ressources humaines au SU en adoptant une approche de prise en compte des compétences maîtrisées dans le but de trouver une adéquation avec celles requises par l’activité médicale afin avant tout d’accroitre la qualité, réduire les délais d’attente et permettre de dégager des gains de gestion
Health-care organizations are facing new challenges such as the aging population, the rise of health care costs and the rapid progress of medical technologies. New policies of health care budget control have been introduced to increase efficiency, reduce waste and reshape the entire health care system. Targeted organizations are complex networks of human,financial, structural and technological resources aiming at guarantying best public health care.These issues concern all the more Emergency Departments (ED) congested by the massive influx of passages and which must provide quick decisions and ensure the sizing of its resources to reduce waiting times for patients with out compromising quality of care.The objective of this thesis is to propose appropriate solutions to ED to improve carefor patients in terms of waiting time. We began by analyzing the problems of the emergency department in order to initiate a process of improvement. Subsequently, we modeled the process of care for patients at ED by using an open and dynamic multi-agent system. The proposed system can provide decision support on business planning and allocation of medical resources in a unit where one is often faced with an emergency situation requiring rapid and effective response. In this context, we study the reactive problem for optimizing scheduling of operations care and the coordination problem of medical staff. We take into account the skills mastered by human resources at ED in order to find a match with those required by the medical activity. This approach aims to increase quality, reduce time of expectation and provide pointers gains management
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Xu, Zheng. "Control Techniques for Uncore Power Mangement in Chip Multiprocessor Designs." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/151197.

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In chip-multiprocessor (CMP) designs, when the number of core increases, the size of on-chip communication fabric and data storage grows accordingly and therefore the chip power challenge is exacerbated. This thesis work considers the power management for networks-on-chip (NoC) and the last level cache, which constitute the uncore in CMP designs. NoC is regarded as a scalable approach to cope with the increasing demand for on-chip communication bandwidth. The last level cache is shared among all cores. The focus of this work is on the control techniques for uncore dynamic voltage and frequency scaling. A realistic but not well-studied scenario is investigated. That is, the entire uncore shares a single voltage/frequency domain, as opposed to separated domains in most of previous works. One appealing advantage here is that data packets no longer experience the interfacing overhead across different voltage/frequency domains. The classic PI (Proportional and Integral) control method is adopted due to its simplicity, flexibility and low implementation overhead. This thesis research outcome includes three parts. First, stability of the PI control is analyzed. Second, a model-assisted PI control scheme is proposed and studied. The model assist is to address the problem that no universally good reference point exists for the control. Third, the windup issue for the PI control is investigated. Full architecture simulations are performed on public benchmark suites to validate the proposed techniques. The result show 76% energy reduction with less than 6% performance degradation compared to constantly high voltage/frequency for uncore.

Books on the topic "Mangement control":

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(Editor), Yasuhiro Monden, Kanji Miyamoto (Editor), Kazuki Hamada (Editor), Gunyung Lee (Editor), and Takayuki Asada (Editor), eds. Value-based Management of the Rising Sun (Monden Institute of Management Japanese Mangement and International Studies). World Scientific Publishing Company, 2006.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mangement control":

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Bethke, Brett, Jonathan How, and John Vian. "Multi-UAV Persistent Surveillance with Communication Constraints and Health Mangement." In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2009-5654.

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Hua-ying, Yao, and Kong Yu-sheng. "Empirical analysis of the effect of mangement's internal control disclosure: Based on Shenzhen panel data of 2006–2008." In 2010 2nd IEEE International Conference on Information Management and Engineering. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icime.2010.5478224.

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Belady, Christian, Gary Williams, and Shaun Harris. "MX2 Processor Module: Twice the Processors in Half the Volume." In ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems collocated with the ASME 2005 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2005-73321.

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Computer manufacturer’s are constantly trying to tweek more performance out of their existing products by using the highest performing processors. Typically, manufacturers upgrade the platforms by simply replacing the old processor with the latest speed processor. Like other manufacturers, HP generally follows this practice with the exception ot HP’s innovative mx2 module. This unique module used two Itanium-2 “Madison” processors packaged in the same physical volume as a single Itanium-2 processor. In addition, the module plugs into a standard Itanium-2 motherboard socket and requires no additional power capacity. As a result, the development team was able get 50% more performance [1] from a socket without increasing power by actively managing the power to the two processors. Thus, the performance per watt was substantially improved. This paper will provide an overview of some of the key packaging and power innovations that made the processor module a reality such as: 1) mezzanine power for space savings. The standard Itanium 2 processor has a power converter adjacent to the processor. HP engineers chose to put power on top of the processor which provided more room but made cooling the processors a challenge. 2) high performance mechnical gap filler. One of the biggest issues in the module was to develop a thermal gap filler that absorbed 0.060” of tolerance between the two processors. The thermal resistance of this technology was an order of magnitude better than anything commercially available in the industry. 3) Power Aware Architecture. This newly developed power mangement technology actively controls power to the processors. When system (thermal and power) extremes were exceeded by worst case abnormal code, the performance was throttled down until the worst case scenario had past. The combination of these advancements has delivered an innovative solution for a highly challenging design problem. This module is now shipping as the mx2 processor module in HP’s Integrity Servers and has been viewed as an engineering marvel by HP executives.

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