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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mani valued logics'

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1

Vitale, Gaetano. "Many valued logics: interpretations, representations and applications." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/2590.

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2015 - 2016<br>This thesis, as the research activity of the author, is devoted to establish new connections and to strengthen well-established relations between different branches of mathematics, via logic tools. Two main many valued logics, logic of balance and L ukasiewicz logic, are considered; their associated algebraic structures will be studied with different tools and these techniques will be applied in social choice theory and artificial neural networks. The thesis is structured in three parts. Part I The logic of balance, for short Bal(H), is introduced. It is showed: the relation with `
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2

Johnson, Cory. "Suggestions for Deontic Logicians." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/19221.

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The purpose of this paper is to make a suggestion to deontic logic: Respect Hume\'s Law, the answer to the is-ought problem that says that all ought-talk is completely cut off from is-talk. Most deontic logicians have sought another solution: Namely, the solution that says that we can bridge the is-ought gap. Thus, a century\'s worth of research into these normative systems of logic has lead to many attempts at doing just that. At the same time, the field of deontic logic has come to be plagued with paradox. My argument essentially depends upon there being a substantive relation between this b
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3

Bianchi, M. "ON SOME AXIOMATIC EXTENSIONS OF THE MONOIDAL T-NORM BASED LOGIC MTL: AN ANALYSIS IN THE PROPOSITIONAL AND IN THE FIRST-ORDER CASE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/150078.

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The scientific area this thesis belongs to are many-valued logics: in particular, the logic MTL and some of its extensions, in the propositional and in the first-order case (see [8],[9],[6],[7]). The thesis is divided in two parts: in the first one the necessary background about these logics, with some minor new results, are presented. The second part is devoted to more specific topics: there are five chapters, each one about a different problem. In chapter 6 a temporal semantics for Basic Logic BL is presented. In chapter 7 we move to first-order logics, by studying the supersoundness prop
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4

Falkowski, Bogdan Jaroslaw. "Spectral Methods for Boolean and Multiple-Valued Input Logic Functions." PDXScholar, 1991. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1152.

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Spectral techniques in digital logic design have been known for more than thirty years. They have been used for Boolean function classification, disjoint decomposition, parallel and serial linear decomposition, spectral translation synthesis (extraction of linear pre- and post-filters), multiplexer synthesis, prime implicant extraction by spectral summation, threshold logic synthesis, estimation of logic complexity, testing, and state assignment. This dissertation resolves many important issues concerning the efficient application of spectral methods used in the computer-aided design of digita
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5

Lu, Weiyun. "Topics in Many-valued and Quantum Algebraic Logic." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35173.

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Introduced by C.C. Chang in the 1950s, MV algebras are to many-valued (Łukasiewicz) logics what boolean algebras are to two-valued logic. More recently, effect algebras were introduced by physicists to describe quantum logic. In this thesis, we begin by investigating how these two structures, introduced decades apart for wildly different reasons, are intimately related in a mathematically precise way. We survey some connections between MV/effect algebras and more traditional algebraic structures. Then, we look at the categorical structure of effect algebras in depth, and in particular see how
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6

Béjar, Torres Ramón. "Systematic and local search algorithms for regular-SAT." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/3018.

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7

Valota, D. "DUALITIES AND REPRESENTATIONS FOR MANY-VALUED LOGICS IN THE HIERARCHY OF WEAK NILPOTENT MINIMUM." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/172442.

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In this thesis we study particular subclasses of WNM algebras. The variety of WNM algebras forms the algebraic semantics of the WNM logic, a propositional many-valued logic that generalizes some well-known case in the setting of triangular norms logics. WNM logic lies in the hierarchy of schematic extensions of MTL, which is proven to be the logic of all left-continuous triangular norms and their residua. In this work, I have extensively studied two extensions of WNM logic, namely RDP logic and NMG logic, from the point of view of algebraic and categorical logic. We develop spectr
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8

Rahman, Md Raqibur. "Online testing in ternary reversible logic." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, c2011, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3208.

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In recent years ternary reversible logic has caught the attention of researchers because of its enormous potential in different fields, in particular quantum computing. It is desirable that any future reversible technology should be fault tolerant and have low power consumption; hence developing testing techniques in this area is of great importance. In this work we propose a design for an online testable ternary reversible circuit. The proposed design can implement almost all of the ternary logic operations and is also capable of testing the reversible ternary network in real time (online). T
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9

Buchele, Suzanne Fox. "Three-dimensional binary space partitioning tree and constructive solid geometry tree construction from algebraic boundary representations /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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10

Galán, García María Ángeles. "Categorical Unification." Doctoral thesis, Umeå University, Computing Science, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-245.

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<p>This thesis deals with different aspects towards many-valued unification which have been studied in the scope of category theory. The main motivation of this investigation comes from the fact that in logic programming, classical unification has been identified as the provision of coequalizers in Kleisli categories of term monads. Continuing in that direction, we have used categorical instrumentations to generalise the classical concept of a term. It is expected that this approach will provide an appropriate formal framework for useful developments of generalised terms as a basis for many-va
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11

Fiszer, Robert Adrian. "Synthesis of Irreversible Incompletely Specified Multi-Output Functions to Reversible EOSOPS Circuits with PSE Gates." PDXScholar, 2014. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2109.

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As quantum computers edge closer to viability, it becomes necessary to create logic synthesis and minimization algorithms that take into account the particular aspects of quantum computers that differentiate them from classical computers. Since quantum computers can be functionally described as reversible computers with superposition and entanglement, both advances in reversible synthesis and increased utilization of superposition and entanglement in quantum algorithms will increase the power of quantum computing. One necessary component of any practical quantum computer is the computation of
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12

Leyva, Daviel. "The Systems of Post and Post Algebras: A Demonstration of an Obvious Fact." Scholar Commons, 2019. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7844.

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In 1942, Paul C. Rosenbloom put out a definition of a Post algebra after Emil L. Post published a collection of systems of many–valued logic. Post algebras became easier to handle following George Epstein’s alternative definition. As conceived by Rosenbloom, Post algebras were meant to capture the algebraic properties of Post’s systems; this fact was not verified by Rosenbloom nor Epstein and has been assumed by others in the field. In this thesis, the long–awaited demonstration of this oft–asserted assertion is given. After an elemental history of many–valued logic and a review of basic Class
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13

Matulovic, Mariana 1980. "Demonstrações na algibeira : polinômios como um método universal de prova." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281059.

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Orientador: Walter Alexandre Carnielli<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T18:22:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Matulovic_Mariana_D.pdf: 1191409 bytes, checksum: 5228f60f9fdb9f3a9df31d448de09ca2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013<br>Resumo: O presente trabalho tem por objetivo explorar, em diversas vertentes, o caráter universal de uma ferramenta poderosa de prova, apta a ser utilizada em lógicas clássicas e não clássicas, em particular em lógicas multivaloradas proposicionais (determinísti
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14

Hawash, Maher Mofeid. "Methods for Efficient Synthesis of Large Reversible Binary and Ternary Quantum Circuits and Applications of Linear Nearest Neighbor Model." PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1090.

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This dissertation describes the development of automated synthesis algorithms that construct reversible quantum circuits for reversible functions with large number of variables. Specifically, the research area is focused on reversible, permutative and fully specified binary and ternary specifications and the applicability of the resulting circuit to the physical limitations of existing quantum technologies. Automated synthesis of arbitrary reversible specifications is an NP hard, multiobjective optimization problem, where 1) the amount of time and computational resources required to synthesize
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15

Mallya, Ajay. "Deductive multi-valued model checking /." 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1221734391&sid=4&Fmt=2&clientId=10361&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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16

Mansur, Mostofa Nazmul. "The paradoxes of material implication /." 2005.

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17

Nittka, Alexander. "A 3-valued approach to disbelief." 2003. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A16461.

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Es wird eine sprachliche Erweiterung der Aussagenlogik vorgeschlagen. Es handelt sich um eine Art von schwacher Negation ('disbelief'). Eine entsprechende Logik wird entwickelt. Diese wird semantisch charakterisiert. Weiterhin wird auf Schwierigkeiten hingewiesen, die bei der Axiomatisierung auftreten werden.
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18

Bronner, William Edward. "Insignificant differences : the paradox of the heap." Diss., 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1836.

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This study investigates six theoretical approaches offered as solutions to the paradox of the heap (sorites paradox), a logic puzzle dating back to the ancient Greek philosopher Eubulides. Those considered are: Incoherence Theory, Epistemic Theory, Supervaluation Theory, Many-Valued Logic, Fuzzy Logic, and Non-Classical Semantics. After critically examining all of these, it is concluded that none of the attempts to explain the sorites are fully adequate, and the paradox remains unresolved.<br>Philosophy<br>M.A. (Philosophy)
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