Academic literature on the topic 'Manila'

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Journal articles on the topic "Manila"

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Pilapil, Virgilio R. "Manila… Manila… Manila…" Filipino American National Historical Society Journal 6, no. 1 (2004): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/fil.2004.a908164.

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Morley, Ian. "Manila." Cities 72 (February 2018): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.07.022.

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Duppa, Muhammad Taufiq, Firmansyah Firmansyah, Syachriyani Syachrir, and Anshari Masri. "Efek Ekstrak Daun Sawo Manila (Manilkara zapota (L.) Van Royen) Sebagai Adjuvant Antibiotika Amoxicillin Terhadap Resistensi Escherichia coli Dan Staphylococcus aureus." Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia 9, no. 2 (2023): 302–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35311/jmpi.v9i2.381.

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Resistensi terhadap antibiotik yang tersedia pada bakteri patogen menjadi tantangan global karena jumlah strain resisten terhadap berbagai jenis antibiotik terus meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efek ekstrak daun Sawo Manila sebagai adjuvant antibiotika Amoksisilin terhadap resistensi bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Ekstrak daun Sawo Manila diperoleh dengan cara Maserasi menggunakan pelarut Etanol 96 %. Penetuan daya hambat dengan metode difusi cakram diinkubasi 1 x 24 jam. Penentuan uji interaksi Amoksilin adjuvant ekstrak daun Sawo Manila berdasarkan ZOI dengan metode AZDAST. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan daya hambat rata-rata Amoksisilin Adjuvant ekstrak daun Sawo Manila terhadap Escherichia coli 1 x 24 jam adalah 14,6 mm, daya hambat Amoksisilin adjuvant ekstrak daun Sawo Manila 10 % b/v terhadap Staphylococcus aureus 1 x 24 jam adalah 15,60 mm. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Ekstrak daun Sawo 10% b/v Manila memiliki efek daya hambat terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus dan penentuan interaksi Amoksisilin adjuvant daun Sawo Manila 10% b/v memiliki aktivitas antibakteri sinergis terhadap Eschericihia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus.
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Diaz, Robert. "Queer Love and Urban Intimacies in Martial Law Manila." Plaridel 9, no. 2 (2012): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52518/2013.9.2-01daz.

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This article examines certain representations of Metropolitan Manila and the city’s queer intimacies during Martial Law. In particular, it analyzes Ishmael Bernal’s film Manila By Night (1980) and Jessica Hagedorn’s novel Dogeaters (1990). Released during a time when the Marcoses secured rule through an over-production of their “love team,”and by IMF supported justifications for molding a“beautiful and efficient”Manila,Manila By Night challenges disciplinary plans for the city and its populace through the presence of queer characters that unabashedly love the dirty, dysfunctional and impoverished city. In a similar vein, Dogeaters incorporates characters that practice queer love as they navigate a version of Manila antithetical to the one the government and the neo-colonial elite produced for the West. Although coming from different genres, it is perhaps unsurprising that both Manila by Night and Dogeaters center on Manila as the quintessential space for queer revolutionary politics. Bernal and Hagedorn re-imagine Manila as connecting militant forms of queerness across geo-political spaces and temporalities. Both works also highlight the utility of a queer diasporic framework to understanding revolutionary politics during dictatorial rule.
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Bolasco, Karina A. "DATELINE Manila." Logos 11, no. 4 (2000): 208–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2959/logo.2000.11.4.208.

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Heintel, Martin, and Günter Spreitzhofer. "Metropolitanregion Manila." Asien Afrika Latinamerika 30, no. 1 (2002): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03233790210817.

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Minarti, Listya, Suhandoyo Suhandoyo, and Tri Harjana. "PENGARUH KOMBINASI MEDIA SERBUK GERGAJI BATANG POHON AREN DAN RUMPUT MANILA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KOKON CACING TANAH (Lumbricus rubellus)." Kingdom (The Journal of Biological Studies) 6, no. 1 (2017): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/kingdom.v6i1.6056.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi gergaji batang pohon aren dan rumput manila terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kokon cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. objek dari penelitian ini adalah cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus), yang dipelihara di dalam 5 media yang berbeda. Kelima macam media sebagai perlakuan yaitu 100% serbuk gergaji aren, 25% serbuk gergaji kelapa + 75% rumput manila, 50% serbuk gergaji aren + 50% rumput manila, 75% serbuk gergaji aren + 25% rumput manila dan 100% rumput manila. Setiap media dilakukan 5 kali ulangan dengan masing-masing media di beri 35 gram cacing menggunakan bak berukuran 35 x 30 x 10 cm. penelitian dilakukan 2 bulan dan pengambilan data dilakukan 2 kali pada akhir bulan. Parameter yang diukur pada penelitian ini pertambahan biomassa cacing, jumlah kokon, bobot kokon dan indeks kokon. Data pertambahan biomassa cacing, bobot kokon dan indeks kokon di analisis menggunakan One Way Anova dan data jumlah kokon dianalisis menggunakan Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh nyata dari kombinasi media serbuk gergaji aren dan rumput manila terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kokon cacing Lumbricus rubellus. Media yang terbaik adalah kombinasi serbuk gergaji batang pohon aren 75% dan rumput manila 25%. Kata kunci: Lumbricus rubellus, pertunbuhan, kokon, serbuk gergaji batang pohon aren, rumput manila.
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Liu, Yi, Xinmeng Wang, Yanqiu Du, et al. "Defense System of the Manila Clam Ruditapes philippinarum under High-Temperature and Hydrogen Sulfide Conditions." Biology 12, no. 2 (2023): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12020278.

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Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) acts as an environmental toxin. Despite its toxicity, little is known about the defense strategies of marine bivalves against it. Thus, the tolerance, behavioral characteristics, and physiological response strategies against H2S treatment in the sentinel organism Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum were examined. We monitored the survival and behavioral status of Manila clams exposed to different combinations of temperature and H2S. The physiological response strategies were examined by measuring the enzymatic activity of cytochrome C oxidase (CCO), fumarate reductase (FRD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase enzymes (CAT). Moreover, adverse effects of H2S on the tissue and cell structure of Manila clams were also examined under a transmission electron microscope. Manila clams responded to H2S stress through behavioral and chemical defenses. With exposure to H2S alone, Manila clams primarily enhanced aerobic respiratory metabolic pathways in the beginning stages by opening the shell and increasing the CCO activity to obtain more oxygen; with increasing exposure time, when aerobic respiration was inhibited, the shell was closed, and FRD, CAT, and SOD were activated. At this point, Manila clams responded to H2S stress through the anaerobic metabolism and antioxidant defense systems. However, high temperatures (≥28 °C) altered the defense strategy of Manila clams. With co-exposure to high temperatures and high H2S concentrations (≥20 μmol/L), the Manila clams immediately closed their shells and changed from aerobic respiration to anaerobic metabolism while immediately activating antioxidant defense systems. Nevertheless, this defense strategy was short lived. In addition to this, apparent damage to tissue and cell structures, including mitochondrial ridge dissolution and many vacuoles, was observed in Manila clams exposed to high temperatures and high H2S concentrations. Thus, prolonged exposure to high temperature and H2S damages the tissue structure of Manila clams, affecting their behavioral capacity and future survival. In summary, profiling Manila clams’ physiological response strategies to H2S exposure provided ecological behavioral support for our current understanding of H2S detrimental toxicity on marine bivalves.
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Sugianto, Nanang, Refrizon Refrizon, and Muhammad Dani. "Training on Cultivation and Production of Manila Duck in a Venture Group of RT. 12, RW. 01 Sukamerindu Village, Bengkulu City." ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 7, no. 2 (2022): 797–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v7i2.8894.

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The procurement of Day Old Duck of manila or better known as manila duck seeds is a major problem experienced by joint venture groups owned by RT residents. 12, RW. 01 Kelurahan Sukamerindu (partner) has just started operating and has a limited budget. The production of the partner's manila ducklings is carried out conventionally and is considered very slow and has only 50% hatching success. The use of an egg incubator (incubator egg machine) is considered to be an alternative solution for solving problems experienced by partners. However, the limited knowledge, skills, and experience of group members caused the alternative solution to be delayed. Therefore, the partners asked the service team to provide education, training, practice, and assistance in poultry farming and the application of egg incubators to optimize and accelerate the production of manila duck seeds. The method that will be applied is to provide learning, training, and mentoring with a theoretical and practical approach that includes the basics of poultry farming (Manila ducks), management and care of manila ducks (feed, housing and prevention and overcoming diseases in manila ducks), basics and use of egg incubator and simple egg incubator making. The pre-test and post-test results illustrate that partners have understood the technique of selecting eggs for the hatching process, operating and maintenance techniques for fully automatic egg incubators, and maintenance techniques ranging from DOD to adult manila ducks. The target audience is also equipped with techniques for maintaining ideal cage conditions, main feed, and alternative feed for manila ducks. The mentoring process by the service team continues to be carried out so that the optimization of manila duck production for this joint venture group can be achieved properly.
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Oliveros, Jervie, Edgar Vallar, and Maria Galvez. "Investigating the Effect of Urbanization on Weather Using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model: A Case of Metro Manila, Philippines." Environments 6, no. 2 (2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments6020010.

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The effect of urbanization of Metro Manila, particularly on the amount of sensible heat flux, rainfall and temperature of selected urban and rural areas, was investigated using the Weather Research and Forecasting Version 3.4.1 (WRFV3.4.1) model. National Center for Environmental Prediction - Final (NCEP-FNL) grib1 data from 2000 to 2010 were used as inputs into the model for meteorological data. The Mann–Kendall trend test (M–K test) was utilized to verify the significance of the trends while Sen’s slope estimator was used to quantify the measured trends. Results showed that, on average, the sensible heat flux of Metro Manila is about 1.5 × 108 Jm−2 higher than in selected areas outside Metro Manila. The occurrence of an urban heat island (UHI) effect was detected in Metro Manila by comparing the difference in the minimum and maximum temperatures. For the selected urban and rural areas, the minimum and maximum temperature differences (relative to Metro Manila) are around 0.4 to 2.4 °C and 0.83 to 2.3 °C, respectively. Metro Manila recorded higher 11-year average values of rainfall during the summer season (8% to 64%), rainy season (15% to 305%), and transition season (8% to 232%) when compared with selected areas from 25 to 100 km from Manila. These results show that the sensible heat flux, temperature and rainfall in Metro Manila is affected by Metro Manila’s urbanization.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Manila"

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Frank, Rebecca M. "The Last Time I Saw Manila." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1337007672.

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Astrand, Rachelle Navarro. "Selection model to choose innovative building systems for progressive housing with special reference to Metro Manila, Philippines." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82824.

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A crucial factor to enable low-income families to participate in the gradual development of their homes is to find a link between their building activities and those of the large-scale building sector. Amidst technological development and increasing demand for housing, the large-scale sector, such as government and private groups, resorted to industrialised housing to replace traditional and conventional building materials and methods. Industrialisation, however, resulted not only in expensive and inappropriate dwellings but also eliminated homeowners from the building process and management of their homes. To bring back the homeowners in the building process, the shift was towards the production of small components and partial prefabrication.<br>Following the same thrust, there have been numerous innovative building systems for housing developed in the Philippines in the last two decades. Private entrepreneurs develop these building systems either promoting locally invented systems or adapting imported versions. Seeing their potentials, government and private groups are trying to employ them in housing. Despite the growing number of the innovative building systems and the interest to use them, their integration in low-income housing is still limited.<br>Focusing on Metro Manila, the capital region of the Philippines, the thesis aims to develop a selection model for the effective integration of innovative building systems in low-income housing. The process of integration is not simply using the building systems for mass production of houses but also enabling homeowners to utilise, maintain and sustain them. The proposed model involves sets of selection parameters essential at each stage of the housing delivery based on the homeowners' progressive building process and their criteria for choosing building materials for their homes. To facilitate progressive building and enhance the homeowners' initiative to build, the model also includes design strategies when employing new building systems and suggests the necessary channels to ensure the availability of the building systems, technical assistance and information.
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Irving, D. R. M. "Colonial musical culture in early modern Manila." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604953.

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This dissertation offers a ‘thick description’ of colonial musical culture in early modern Manila, capital of the Philippine Islands. From the mid-sixteenth century, this most distant colony of Spain was crucial to the establishment of the earliest global networks of trade and culture. After theorising the concepts of ‘colonial musical cultures’ and ‘frontier musicology’, I seek to show how music acted as a mediator for cultural transition and intercultural exchange, and was a key agent in the establishment of Spanish colonial institutions in Manila and the Philippines, from the beginning of the Spanish conquest in 1565 until the cessation of trans-Pacific trade in 1815. Underlying themes of my argument include the role of education and processes of intercultural contact in the dissemination of European musical and religious practices. Evidence is drawn from a wide range of sources such as histories, ethnographies, vocabularies, musical transcriptions, iconography, correspondence, travelogues, inventories, constitutions, decrees, financial accounts, and linguistic treatises. Chapter 1 sets the scene by positioning Manila as a locus for intercultural exchange in early modern Asia; Chapter 2 surveys diverse sources of early modern musical ethnography in the Philippines. Chapter 3 critiques the historiography of musical transculturation, which is investigated further in Chapter 4 by means of case studies of syncretism in three musico-poetic genres: the <i>auit, </i>the <i>loa</i> and the <i>pasyon. </i>Chapter 5 studies musical lives in religious institutions of early modern Manila and employment conditions for parochial musicians throughout the islands, leading into Chapter 6, which explores legislation, regulations and reforms for musical practices in colonial society. Finally, Chapter 7 focuses on public musical performance in civic and religious festivities of Manila.
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Schelzig, Karin Mara. "Poverty in Manila : concepts, measurements and experiences." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313029.

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This thesis constructs a detailed anatomy of poverty in Metropolitan Manila, Philippines, by critically examining and comparing a) the government's official statistics, b) alternatives to the official statistics offered by NGOs and academic researchers, and c) the results of an original household survey carried out in PNR Bangkal, one of Manila's many informal settlements. The research seeks to develop a more appropriate, multidimensional and participatory concept of poverty for Manila than the purely money-metric approach applied by the government. The official methodology results in very low, falling, and seemingly unrealistic poverty levels for this Southeast Asian megacity with its attendant problems. According to official statistics, poverty dropped from 23% of families in 1985 to 7.1% in 1997. The thesis raises questions about the assumptions that inform these measures. For example, the official surveys do not include in their sample people without official and permanent residence. As they tend to reside in informal settlements, the poorest are thus almost certainly excluded. Highlighting the multidimensional nature of deprivation, the primary research in PNR Bangkal was based on a combination of both quantitative and qualitative approaches to the study of poverty. Questionnaires were completed for 155 households, or one third of the population of the settlement. These were then followed by in-depth qualitative interviews with five respondents in order to enrich the survey data. The study included but went beyond income and expenditure analysis. The survey results were analysed using an asset vulnerability framework. Findings include an 'official' poverty incidence of 36% of families and a self-perceived poverty incidence of 79%. The survey also revealed high levels of deprivation and vulnerability related to labour, housing, human capital, and social capital.
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Eleazar, Rosanne Nicollette M. "Restaurant families in Manila : lessons in restaurant longevity /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2004. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARM/09arme381.pdf.

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Allsopp, Janet. "'Oocyte maturation in the Manila clam, Tapes philippinarum'." Thesis, Bangor University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357212.

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Jung, Thomas [Verfasser]. "Tourism in metropolitan Manila, Philippines : an analysis / Thomas Jung." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1013833139/34.

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Zaide, Paolo. "Floodscape urbanism : architectural design strategies for Manila at risk." Thesis, Royal College of Art, 2018. http://researchonline.rca.ac.uk/3457/.

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This thesis develops design-led flood adaptation strategies for the city of Manila. With much ground already covered on cross-disciplinary approaches in flood risk management, this thesis considers the discussion of flood adaptation through the lens of ecological urbanism and architectural design. The issue is the fluid edge between city and water and is captured in the term ‘floodscape’, to give definition to a cityscape affected by fluctuating water levels. The thesis argues for the importance of urban design as the key driver to integrate the environmental and social concerns of the city in a holistic and critical way. Floodscape Urbanism therefore can be understood as a potential bridge between urbanism and hydrological cycles, with design providing a crucial framework within which to think about and act on environmental, technical, economic and socio-cultural challenges. Manila, as an extreme case of a flood-prone city, presents the challenge of having to balance vital flood management with creating places suitable for urban life that many cities in the global south are facing or will face. The focus of the design research is the exploration of how holistic flood adaptation approaches can be applied and translated to the particular context of Manila, both as a strategic design process on a master plan level and as architectural design propositions at a neighbourhood scale. The written thesis establishes the theoretical framework for design-led flood adaptation and in the main chapters reflects on design from the scale of the city to the neighbourhood, and on the possibilities and limitations of architectural intervention. If architecture is to engage with the dilemma of cities at flood risk, the starting point is for architects to view flood adaptation not as a solution, but as an essential restructuring of assumptions in the way we live in flood zones, and the conditions that are necessary to support that life.
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Rodrigo, Maria Mercedes T. "Information Technology Usage in Metro Manila Public and Private Schools." NSUWorks, 2002. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/gscis_etd/872.

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Both public and private schools in the Philippines are using information technology (IT) as a tool to improve teaching and learning. While both government and private sector initiatives indicate national commitment to IT in education, there is little up-to-date information on how extensively the Philippines are using computers and for what purposes. The researcher's goals were to determine the extent to which Metro Manila public and private schools used IT and to determine how these results compared with analogous data on schools in other developing and developed countries. The researcher gathered data with mail-in questionnaires adapted from the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA), onsite visits, and follow-up telephone interviews. The researcher also compared her results with those from IEA surveyed countries. The researcher determined that actual uses of IT did not meet schools' curricular goals. Although school officials wanted IT to individualize instruction, promote active learning, and improve student achievement, in actual practice, schools used computers to teach computer literacy, productivity tools, and programming. In terms of infrastructure, the researcher found that schools in Metro Manila had the poorest student-to-computer ratio in comparison to schools in IEA-surveyed comprise. Metro Manila students' access to peripherals was also poor. Software selections were limited to productivity tools. Students in Metro Manila primary schools, like their counterparts in IEA-surveyed countries, had limited Internet access. A comparison of results from public and private schools revealed that public and private schools shared many educational goals regarding the use of IT. However, the realization of these goals was uneven. Private schools had been using computers for a greater number of years than public schools. Private schools had lower student-to-computer and student-to-printer ratios. They also had greater Internet access. Furthermore, private schools tended to expose their students to computers at practically all educational levels. The study provided baseline data that was not previously available. The researcher identifies the need for similar studies with greater geographic scope or of a longitudinal nature, deeper investigations of curricular gaps or policy issues, and the development of instructional software for Filipino-specific subject areas.
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Cabanes, Jason Vincent Aquino. "Indians, Koreans and the mediation of diasporic voices in Manila." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2013. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/5272/.

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This study had two key aims: to understand the how the mediation of multiculturalism in Manila marginalised the city’s Indian and Korean diasporas and, more importantly, to “interrupt” (Pinchevsky, 2005) this problematic mediation by exploring whether and how a collaborative photography exhibition project might create a space that fosters the voices of these migrants. To address these two concerns, I did life story interviews of seventeen Indian and fifteen Korean diasporas from Manila, six focus group discussions with local Filipinos from Manila, an impressionistic analysis of contemporary Philippine mainstream media, and participant observation of Shutter Stories, which was a collaborative exhibition project that I worked on together with Manila’s Indians and Koreans and with two photography scholars from one of Manila’s top universities. By weaving together these rich and diverse data sets, this study provides a nuanced counterpoint to extant works that focus on understanding multiculturalism in the cities of the developed world. In particular, it reveals that although Manila’s Indians and Koreans tend to be economically superior to the city’s local Filipinos, they are nevertheless symbolically marginalised. This is most evident in the problematic mediation of multiculturalism in Manila, the dynamics of which are characterised by what I call the cycle of strangeness and estrangement. Together with this, one other key contribution of this study is that it maps out the complexities of how a collaborative photography exhibition project might create a space for marginalised voices that can challenge dominant social discourses, such as the mediation of multiculturalism in Manila. As regards the photographic mediation of voice, this study underscores the importance of considering both how the various properties of the photograph are activated in the context of production and of consumption, as well as how the various practices of photography might be harnessed in a way that balances the call for both ethics (that is, the desire for marginalised to have a voice) and aesthetics (that is, the desire to ensure that the voices of the marginalised will be engaging enough to be heard). And as regards the social mediation of voice, this study reveals that the already difficult task of helping marginalised groups, such as migrant cultural minorities, to articulate stories that are in line with their personal life projects is made complicated by the need to also think about the much more difficult task of helping establish a society that is willing to foster such voices.
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Books on the topic "Manila"

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Dávila, Ricky. Manila. Gran Sol Comunicación Visual, 2005.

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Foronda, Marcelino A. Manila. Editorial MAPFRE, 1992.

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Kirchhoff, Bodo. Manila. Suhrkamp, 2000.

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Escudero, Philip. Manila. Ediciones de Cultura Hispánica, 2000.

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Tapan, George C. Manila. Bookmark, 1990.

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Reyes, Elizabeth V. Manila. Times Editions, 1992.

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Gascón, Santiago. Manila. Xordica Editorial, 2003.

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Santos, Santiago Gascón. Manila. Xordica, 2003.

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Marshall, William. Manila Bay. Mysterious, 1989.

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Trolley, Jack. Manila time. Carroll & Graf, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Manila"

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Huynh, Du. "Manila." In SpringerBriefs in Regional Science. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0660-4_3.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Manila." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_7172.

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Porio, Emma, and Justin See. "Manila." In Routledge Handbook of Asian Cities. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003256533-36.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Manila Copal." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_7173.

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Luengo, Pedro. "Manila-Macao." In Manila, 1645. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003002512-2.

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Glab, Volker. "Janer Manila, Gabriel." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL). J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_22807-1.

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Estoque, Ronald C. "Manila Metropolitan Area." In Urban Development in Asia and Africa. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3241-7_5.

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Martinez, Norberto V., and Hubert Ramos. "Otological Center: Manila." In Hearing Impairment. Springer Japan, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68397-1_101.

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Boquet, Yves. "Managing Metro Manila." In Springer Geography. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51926-5_17.

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Rivas Moreno, Juan José. "The Manila Trade." In Palgrave Studies in Economic History. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71810-6_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Manila"

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Sedilla, Raymond B., Edrick Joseph D. Concepcion, Glenmar P. Otilla, Aisaac Job M. Lim, Rojelio C. Velarde, and Mary Jane C. Samonte. "Assessment of Using Artificial Intelligence Navigational Applications in Metro Manila." In 2024 14th International Conference on Software Technology and Engineering (ICSTE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icste63875.2024.00041.

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Guglielmi, Marco Vito, Michela Marashi, Daniela Semeraro, et al. "Evaluating Lanthanum-Induced Alterations in Manila Clam: An Integrated Method." In 2024 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for the Sea; Learning to Measure Sea Health Parameters (MetroSea). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/metrosea62823.2024.10765639.

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Tan, Nathan Neil, Vir Brendan Agero, Jameson Bryce Du, Aldrich Tyrone Tilos, Albert Pamonag, and Lessandro Estelito Garciano. "Damage and Loss Assessment of School Buildings in Manila City." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.2574.

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&lt;p&gt;Seismic hazards present risks to infrastructure, challenging development in developing countries. Damage and Loss Assessment (&lt;b&gt;DaLA&lt;/b&gt;) methodologies estimate potential economic and physical damages from earthquakes, helping improve building resilience. The 2019 Davao earthquakes and the 2004 Metro Manila Earthquake Impact Reduction Study (&lt;b&gt;MMEIRS&lt;/b&gt;) emphasize the need for enhanced Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) policies. This study updates projections by estimating losses to public-school buildings in Manila from earthquakes originating from local seismic sources. DaLA estimates show potential losses exceeding US$ 57.5 million for a magnitude 7.2 earthquake. Four scenario analyses revealed economic losses of US$ 30.4 million for a magnitude 6 event, US$ 72.3 million for magnitude 6.5, US$ 151 million for magnitude 7.2, and US$ 157.6 million for magnitude&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;7.5. These findings highlight the importance of DaLA in disaster preparedness.&lt;/p&gt;
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Ganhinhin, Jomari, John Richard Hizon, Marc Rosales, and Percival Magpantay. "Correlation and Regression Evaluation of Small PM Sensors in Metro Manila." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/coins61597.2024.10622141.

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Ruiz-Maya, Camila, Maria Camila Hoyos-Mejia, and Gustavo Andres Blanco-Jaramillo. "Barrio Manila." In Encuentros Diseño Social RAD 2022. Red Académica de Diseño - RAD, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53972/rad.etrads.2022.3.292.

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El proyecto "Barrio Manila" explora la transformación de este barrio tradicional en Medellín, que ha evolucionado de una zona residencial a un espacio multifuncional y pluricultural. Los estudiantes de Diseño Industrial de la UPB, junto con la Agencia APP de Medellín, investigaron cómo intervenir el espacio público para reflejar la cambiante identidad del sector. Utilizando métodos cualitativos, se analizaron los aspectos naturales, urbanos y socioculturales del barrio, destacando problemas como la gentrificación, la distribución caótica de áreas verdes y la seguridad. La investigación llevó a la creación del "Pasaje Manila", un espacio público inspirado en las casas tradicionales del barrio, diseñado para ser un punto de encuentro libre de consumo. Este concepto se basó en la idea de los parklets, adaptándolos a las necesidades locales. El proyecto subraya la importancia de diseñar espacios públicos que respeten la historia y la identidad del lugar, fomentando la inclusión y el sentido de comunidad.
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"Sustainability Indices and Gross Domestic Product Data of Selected Southeast Asian Countries: A Statistical Investigation." In Multi-Disciplinary Manila (Philippines) Conferences Jan. 23-24, 2017, Manila (Philippines). Universal Researchers (UAE), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/uruae.ed0117301.

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"Effects on Performance at Workıng Hours of Health Staff." In Multi-Disciplinary Manila (Philippines) Conferences Jan. 23-24, 2017, Manila (Philippines). Universal Researchers (UAE), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/uruae.ed0117302.

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"Social Engagement as a Learning Design for Elementary Student in Social Studies." In Multi-Disciplinary Manila (Philippines) Conferences Jan. 23-24, 2017, Manila (Philippines). Universal Researchers (UAE), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/uruae.ed0117310.

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"Parent-Teacher Communication as a New Solution to Increase Student Engagement in the Elementary School." In Multi-Disciplinary Manila (Philippines) Conferences Jan. 23-24, 2017, Manila (Philippines). Universal Researchers (UAE), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/uruae.ed0117311.

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"Immigration and Integration – Sport as a Valuable Instrument." In Multi-Disciplinary Manila (Philippines) Conferences Jan. 23-24, 2017, Manila (Philippines). Universal Researchers (UAE), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/uruae.ed0117312.

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Reports on the topic "Manila"

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Belin, Patrick. Shifting Identities in a Globalising Metro Manila. Portland State University Library, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/honors.16.

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Tapaszi, Robert W., and Jr. The Changing Military Relationship between Washington and Manila. Defense Technical Information Center, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada248173.

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Katigbak, Jovito Jose, and Jemimah Joanne Villaruel. Promoting Circularity among Women-led MSMEs in Metro Manila. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/pn2024.05.

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Circular economy (CE) is emerging in the Philippines as one of the key measures in promoting sustainable principles and practices across various economic sectors. This Policy Note assesses the level of CE adoption among women-led micro, small, and medium enterprises (WMSMEs) in Metro Manila. It finds that WMSMEs have a low level of awareness about CE principles, resulting in a low level of circularity in their strategy and vision, business model, post-sales services, resource recovery, waste management, resource consumption, and ecodesign. Thus, it urges the government to adopt a multilevel approach by categorizing programs, projects, and activities into micro, meso, and macro levels.
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A, Edcel John. Manila takes a bold stance on the South China Sea. East Asia Forum, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1732399200.

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Jiang, Yi, Liming Chen, and Eugenia Go. Accessibility Analysis of the South Commuter Railway Project of the Philippines. Asian Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/brf2101314-2.

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This brief outlines findings on how the 54.6 km South Commuter Railway (SCR) to be built between Metro Manila and Laguna province in the Philippines is expected to improve access to jobs. A quantitative analysis estimates that residents of cities and municipalities with an SCR station will be able to reach an average of 300,000 extra jobs within a 1-hour commute—an increase of 15.3% in the south and 8.5% in Metro Manila. This could lead to better labor market matching, higher income for workers and more job opportunities for low-income households. The study contributes to efforts to quantify the wider economic benefits of infrastructure projects, especially efficient urban transport systems.
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Siar, Sheila, and Pauline Joy Lorenzo. Crisis and Risk Communication during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons from Local Governments. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/pn2023.01.

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Local government units (LGUs) have played a major role in implementing the government’s pandemic response since 2020. An important component of the pandemic response is crisis and risk communication. This Policy Note discusses the experiences of four cities in Metro Manila, namely, Pasay, Manila, Caloocan, and Navotas, in implementing crisis and risk communication at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected through interviews with LGU representatives and augmented by a social media search and content analysis of the four LGUs’ COVID-19-related posts on Facebook. Findings show the usefulness of digital tools for internal and public communication, in tandem with traditional channels like face-to-face communication and printed information-education-communication materials for target audiences with limited access to modern tools. The Note emphasizes the importance of institutionalizing communication planning, monitoring, and evaluation—a gap found in all four LGUs—and beefing up their communication workforce, skills (especially in crisis, risk, and science communication), equipment, and infrastructure. LGUs are advised to leverage social media not just for delivering information but also for addressing fake news and increasing transparency and responsiveness to their citizens.
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Granger, Derek B. Dewey at Manila Bay: Lessons in Operational Art and Operational Leadership from America's First Fleet Admiral. Defense Technical Information Center, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada535542.

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Katigbak, Jovito Jose, and Jemimah Joanne Villaruel. Assessing the Adoption of Circular Economy among Women-Led MSMEs in Metro Manila: A Pilot Study. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/dp2023.30.

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Buoyed by favorable developments at the global and regional levels, circular economy (CE) has been emerging in the Philippines due to an increasing call for the effective mainstreaming of sustainable principles and practices across various economic sectors. Often characterized as an industrial system regenerative or regenerative by design, CE presents guidelines that enable business-, society-, and environment-friendly economic development. This is vital for the Philippines as it seeks to address waste management issues and reduce carbon emissions by advancing Sustainable Development Goal 12: Sustainable Consumption and Production. The government has enacted and implemented several laws, policies, and regulations to steer the country towards cleaner production. The private sector and external partners similarly promote CE through their respective programs, projects, and activities. Notwithstanding the current initiatives, there is a need to focus national thrust and efforts on the micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as they comprise over 99 percent of all businesses in the Philippines. This is especially true for women-led MSMEs (WMSMEs), which composed around 60 percent of business name registrations in 2019. Hence, this pilot study sought to assess the level of CE adoption among WMSMEs in Metro Manila through a survey questionnaire, which garnered 58 responses. It found a low level of awareness regarding CE principles and CE-related government programs among the respondents and a lack of demand for circular goods/services by the customers. These translate to misalignment between CE principles and their firm’s strategy and business model. The results also show that most of the WMSMEs in Metro Manila still practice linear methods, as evidenced by the non-use of renewable resources, lack of resource recovery strategies and post-sales services, and absence of ecodesign. The respondents exhibited somewhat positive performance in waste management. In addition, WMSMEs do not engage in CE-oriented partnerships and collaborations with their co-enterprises and customers. Accordingly, the Philippine government may consider a multi-level approach in mainstreaming CE among (W)MSMEs. Micro-level initiatives may include advocacies on CE, training programs for MSMEs, provision of incentives, and business support schemes. At the meso level, smart regulation and mini eco-parks may be explored. Lastly, developing a national framework and monitoring mechanism may be critical undertakings at the macro level.
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Gutierrez, Eylla Laire. Exploring Women’s Participation and Empowerment in Tourism Areas in the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62986/pn2025.03.

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The growing involvement of women in the tourism industry highlights opportunities for empowerment within the sector, ultimately promoting an inclusive environment in broader Philippine society. This Policy Note urges the perception of empowerment to extend beyond economic aspects, advocating for the strengthening of women’s psychological, political, and sociocultural dimensions. By analyzing women's experiences in the tourism industries of Metro Manila, Cebu, and Palawan, the study found that while they exhibit psychological and political empowerment, economic and social empowerment remain uneven due to factors such as seasonal employment and persistent gender stereotypes. Hence, this Note suggests a more proactive approach to reevaluating the sociocultural environment in which women operate in tourism. It recommends reintroducing gender studies in education to encourage discussions in both private and public spheres. Moreover, it highlights the importance of establishing gender gap indicators and documenting women’s success stories as valuable avenues to achieve holistic empowerment.
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Rueda, Diana, and Eylla Laire Gutierrez. Empowerment and Human Flourishing of Women Sari-Sari Store Owners in the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62986/pn2025.06.

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This Policy Note highlights the vital role of women-owned sari-sari stores in shaping the Philippine socioeconomic landscape. Using the Participation-Empowerment framework and the Human Flourishing Index, this study assesses how these microenterprises contribute significantly to women’s empowerment and human flourishing while fostering social capital and community engagement. Based on survey data from 311 female store owners in Central Luzon and Metro Manila, the research examines their empowerment across various dimensions. Findings indicate that women entrepreneurs experience a sense of pride, purpose, and confidence, viewing their businesses as tools for financial independence and family support. However, challenges persist, including limited access to capital, inadequate business skills, and restricted government engagement. Statistical analysis confirms a strong correlation between entrepreneurship and well-being, linking sari-sari store ownership with social connectedness and resilience. The study recommends addressing information gaps, refining intervention programs, and recognizing sari-sari stores as integral to the care economy.
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