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Journal articles on the topic 'Manila'
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1
Pilapil, Virgilio R. "Manila… Manila… Manila…" Filipino American National Historical Society Journal 6, no. 1 (2004): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/fil.2004.a908164.
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Morley, Ian. "Manila." Cities 72 (February 2018): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.07.022.
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Duppa, Muhammad Taufiq, Firmansyah Firmansyah, Syachriyani Syachrir, and Anshari Masri. "Efek Ekstrak Daun Sawo Manila (Manilkara zapota (L.) Van Royen) Sebagai Adjuvant Antibiotika Amoxicillin Terhadap Resistensi Escherichia coli Dan Staphylococcus aureus." Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia 9, no. 2 (2023): 302–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35311/jmpi.v9i2.381.
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Resistensi terhadap antibiotik yang tersedia pada bakteri patogen menjadi tantangan global karena jumlah strain resisten terhadap berbagai jenis antibiotik terus meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efek ekstrak daun Sawo Manila sebagai adjuvant antibiotika Amoksisilin terhadap resistensi bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Ekstrak daun Sawo Manila diperoleh dengan cara Maserasi menggunakan pelarut Etanol 96 %. Penetuan daya hambat dengan metode difusi cakram diinkubasi 1 x 24 jam. Penentuan uji interaksi Amoksilin adjuvant ekstrak daun Sawo Manila berdasarkan ZOI dengan metode AZDAST. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan daya hambat rata-rata Amoksisilin Adjuvant ekstrak daun Sawo Manila terhadap Escherichia coli 1 x 24 jam adalah 14,6 mm, daya hambat Amoksisilin adjuvant ekstrak daun Sawo Manila 10 % b/v terhadap Staphylococcus aureus 1 x 24 jam adalah 15,60 mm. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Ekstrak daun Sawo 10% b/v Manila memiliki efek daya hambat terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus dan penentuan interaksi Amoksisilin adjuvant daun Sawo Manila 10% b/v memiliki aktivitas antibakteri sinergis terhadap Eschericihia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus.
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Diaz, Robert. "Queer Love and Urban Intimacies in Martial Law Manila." Plaridel 9, no. 2 (2012): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52518/2013.9.2-01daz.
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This article examines certain representations of Metropolitan Manila and the city’s queer intimacies during Martial Law. In particular, it analyzes Ishmael Bernal’s film Manila By Night (1980) and Jessica Hagedorn’s novel Dogeaters (1990). Released during a time when the Marcoses secured rule through an over-production of their “love team,”and by IMF supported justifications for molding a“beautiful and efficient”Manila,Manila By Night challenges disciplinary plans for the city and its populace through the presence of queer characters that unabashedly love the dirty, dysfunctional and impoverished city. In a similar vein, Dogeaters incorporates characters that practice queer love as they navigate a version of Manila antithetical to the one the government and the neo-colonial elite produced for the West. Although coming from different genres, it is perhaps unsurprising that both Manila by Night and Dogeaters center on Manila as the quintessential space for queer revolutionary politics. Bernal and Hagedorn re-imagine Manila as connecting militant forms of queerness across geo-political spaces and temporalities. Both works also highlight the utility of a queer diasporic framework to understanding revolutionary politics during dictatorial rule.
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Bolasco, Karina A. "DATELINE Manila." Logos 11, no. 4 (2000): 208–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2959/logo.2000.11.4.208.
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Heintel, Martin, and Günter Spreitzhofer. "Metropolitanregion Manila." Asien Afrika Latinamerika 30, no. 1 (2002): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03233790210817.
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Minarti, Listya, Suhandoyo Suhandoyo, and Tri Harjana. "PENGARUH KOMBINASI MEDIA SERBUK GERGAJI BATANG POHON AREN DAN RUMPUT MANILA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KOKON CACING TANAH (Lumbricus rubellus)." Kingdom (The Journal of Biological Studies) 6, no. 1 (2017): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/kingdom.v6i1.6056.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi gergaji batang pohon aren dan rumput manila terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kokon cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. objek dari penelitian ini adalah cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus), yang dipelihara di dalam 5 media yang berbeda. Kelima macam media sebagai perlakuan yaitu 100% serbuk gergaji aren, 25% serbuk gergaji kelapa + 75% rumput manila, 50% serbuk gergaji aren + 50% rumput manila, 75% serbuk gergaji aren + 25% rumput manila dan 100% rumput manila. Setiap media dilakukan 5 kali ulangan dengan masing-masing media di beri 35 gram cacing menggunakan bak berukuran 35 x 30 x 10 cm. penelitian dilakukan 2 bulan dan pengambilan data dilakukan 2 kali pada akhir bulan. Parameter yang diukur pada penelitian ini pertambahan biomassa cacing, jumlah kokon, bobot kokon dan indeks kokon. Data pertambahan biomassa cacing, bobot kokon dan indeks kokon di analisis menggunakan One Way Anova dan data jumlah kokon dianalisis menggunakan Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh nyata dari kombinasi media serbuk gergaji aren dan rumput manila terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kokon cacing Lumbricus rubellus. Media yang terbaik adalah kombinasi serbuk gergaji batang pohon aren 75% dan rumput manila 25%. Kata kunci: Lumbricus rubellus, pertunbuhan, kokon, serbuk gergaji batang pohon aren, rumput manila.
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Liu, Yi, Xinmeng Wang, Yanqiu Du, et al. "Defense System of the Manila Clam Ruditapes philippinarum under High-Temperature and Hydrogen Sulfide Conditions." Biology 12, no. 2 (2023): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12020278.
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Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) acts as an environmental toxin. Despite its toxicity, little is known about the defense strategies of marine bivalves against it. Thus, the tolerance, behavioral characteristics, and physiological response strategies against H2S treatment in the sentinel organism Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum were examined. We monitored the survival and behavioral status of Manila clams exposed to different combinations of temperature and H2S. The physiological response strategies were examined by measuring the enzymatic activity of cytochrome C oxidase (CCO), fumarate reductase (FRD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase enzymes (CAT). Moreover, adverse effects of H2S on the tissue and cell structure of Manila clams were also examined under a transmission electron microscope. Manila clams responded to H2S stress through behavioral and chemical defenses. With exposure to H2S alone, Manila clams primarily enhanced aerobic respiratory metabolic pathways in the beginning stages by opening the shell and increasing the CCO activity to obtain more oxygen; with increasing exposure time, when aerobic respiration was inhibited, the shell was closed, and FRD, CAT, and SOD were activated. At this point, Manila clams responded to H2S stress through the anaerobic metabolism and antioxidant defense systems. However, high temperatures (≥28 °C) altered the defense strategy of Manila clams. With co-exposure to high temperatures and high H2S concentrations (≥20 μmol/L), the Manila clams immediately closed their shells and changed from aerobic respiration to anaerobic metabolism while immediately activating antioxidant defense systems. Nevertheless, this defense strategy was short lived. In addition to this, apparent damage to tissue and cell structures, including mitochondrial ridge dissolution and many vacuoles, was observed in Manila clams exposed to high temperatures and high H2S concentrations. Thus, prolonged exposure to high temperature and H2S damages the tissue structure of Manila clams, affecting their behavioral capacity and future survival. In summary, profiling Manila clams’ physiological response strategies to H2S exposure provided ecological behavioral support for our current understanding of H2S detrimental toxicity on marine bivalves.
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Sugianto, Nanang, Refrizon Refrizon, and Muhammad Dani. "Training on Cultivation and Production of Manila Duck in a Venture Group of RT. 12, RW. 01 Sukamerindu Village, Bengkulu City." ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 7, no. 2 (2022): 797–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v7i2.8894.
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The procurement of Day Old Duck of manila or better known as manila duck seeds is a major problem experienced by joint venture groups owned by RT residents. 12, RW. 01 Kelurahan Sukamerindu (partner) has just started operating and has a limited budget. The production of the partner's manila ducklings is carried out conventionally and is considered very slow and has only 50% hatching success. The use of an egg incubator (incubator egg machine) is considered to be an alternative solution for solving problems experienced by partners. However, the limited knowledge, skills, and experience of group members caused the alternative solution to be delayed. Therefore, the partners asked the service team to provide education, training, practice, and assistance in poultry farming and the application of egg incubators to optimize and accelerate the production of manila duck seeds. The method that will be applied is to provide learning, training, and mentoring with a theoretical and practical approach that includes the basics of poultry farming (Manila ducks), management and care of manila ducks (feed, housing and prevention and overcoming diseases in manila ducks), basics and use of egg incubator and simple egg incubator making. The pre-test and post-test results illustrate that partners have understood the technique of selecting eggs for the hatching process, operating and maintenance techniques for fully automatic egg incubators, and maintenance techniques ranging from DOD to adult manila ducks. The target audience is also equipped with techniques for maintaining ideal cage conditions, main feed, and alternative feed for manila ducks. The mentoring process by the service team continues to be carried out so that the optimization of manila duck production for this joint venture group can be achieved properly.
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Oliveros, Jervie, Edgar Vallar, and Maria Galvez. "Investigating the Effect of Urbanization on Weather Using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model: A Case of Metro Manila, Philippines." Environments 6, no. 2 (2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments6020010.
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The effect of urbanization of Metro Manila, particularly on the amount of sensible heat flux, rainfall and temperature of selected urban and rural areas, was investigated using the Weather Research and Forecasting Version 3.4.1 (WRFV3.4.1) model. National Center for Environmental Prediction - Final (NCEP-FNL) grib1 data from 2000 to 2010 were used as inputs into the model for meteorological data. The Mann–Kendall trend test (M–K test) was utilized to verify the significance of the trends while Sen’s slope estimator was used to quantify the measured trends. Results showed that, on average, the sensible heat flux of Metro Manila is about 1.5 × 108 Jm−2 higher than in selected areas outside Metro Manila. The occurrence of an urban heat island (UHI) effect was detected in Metro Manila by comparing the difference in the minimum and maximum temperatures. For the selected urban and rural areas, the minimum and maximum temperature differences (relative to Metro Manila) are around 0.4 to 2.4 °C and 0.83 to 2.3 °C, respectively. Metro Manila recorded higher 11-year average values of rainfall during the summer season (8% to 64%), rainy season (15% to 305%), and transition season (8% to 232%) when compared with selected areas from 25 to 100 km from Manila. These results show that the sensible heat flux, temperature and rainfall in Metro Manila is affected by Metro Manila’s urbanization.
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Nur Rahmawati, Furry Mei, Suhandoyo Suhandoyo, and Ciptono Ciptono. "PENGARUH KOMBINASI MEDIA SERBUK GERGAJI BATANG POHON AREN DAN LIMBAH RUMPUT MANILA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KOKON CACING AFRIKA (Eudrilus eugeniae)." Kingdom (The Journal of Biological Studies) 6, no. 1 (2017): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/kingdom.v6i1.6080.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi media serbuk gergaji batang pohon aren (Arenga pinnata, Merr.) dan rumput manila (Zoysia matrella) terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kokon cacing Afrika (Eudrilus eugeniae). Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Objek penelitian adalah cacing Afrika (Eudrilus eugeniae) yang telah memiliki klitelum kemudian dipelihara dalam 5 kombinasi media yang berbeda, yaitu 100% serbuk gergaji batang pohon aren sebagai kontrol, 100% rumput manila, 75% serbuk gergaji batang pohon aren + 25% rumput manila, 50% serbuk gergaji batang pohon aren + 50% rumput manila, dan 25% serbuk gergaji batang pohon aren + 25% rumput manila. Masing-masing 5 ulangan. Setiap media berisi 35 gram cacing Afrika, media berupa bak plastik berukuran 35 x 30 x 10 cm. Semua perlakuan cacing diberi pakan ampas tahu. Penelitian dilakukan selama 2 bulan. Parameter dalam penelitian ini adalah pertambahan biomassa cacing, jumlah kokon, berat kokon, dan indeks kokon. Data pertambahan biomassa cacing, berat kokon, dan indeks kokon dianalisis menggunakan One Way Anova dan data jumlah kokon dianalisis menggunakan Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh nyata dari kombinasi media serbuk gergaji batang pohon aren dan rumput manila terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kokon cacing Eudrilus eugeniae, yaitu baik pada kombinasi media serbuk gergaji batang pohon aren 75%: rumput manila 25%.Kata Kunci: Eudrilus eugeniae, pertumbuhan, kokon, serbuk gergaji batang pohon aren, rumput manila.
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Prasinasari, Arin, Suhandoyo Suhandoyo, and Tri Harjana. "PENGARUH KOMBINASI MEDIA SERBUK GERGAJI BATANG POHON KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L.) DAN RUMPUT MANILA (Zoysia matrella) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KOKON CACING TANAH (Lumbricus rubellus)." Kingdom (The Journal of Biological Studies) 6, no. 2 (2017): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/kingdom.v6i2.6127.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pemeliharaan serbuk gergaji batang pohon kelapa dan rumput manila terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kokon cacing Lumbricus rubellus. Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimen satu faktor dengan pola acak lengkap. Objek penelitian adalah cacing Lumbricus rubellus yang sudah berklitelum. Terdapat lima macam variasi media penelitian yang diuji coba yaitu media 100% serbuk gergaji batang pohon kelapa, 100% rumput manila, 25% serbuk gergaji batang pohon kelapa + 75% rumput manila, 50% serbuk gergaji batang pohon kelapa + 50% rumput manila, 75% serbuk gergaji batang pohon kelapa + 25% rumput manila. Pada setiap media dilakukan lima kali ulangan. Wadah media pemeliharaan yang digunakan adalah bak plastik berukuran 35 x 30 x 10 cm. Penelitian berlangsung selama dua bulan dengan dua kali pengambilan data. Parameter yang diamati adalah biomassa cacing, jumlah kokon, berat kokon, dan ukuran kokon. Data dianalisis menggunakan One Way Anova kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada hasil yang berbeda nyata, serta uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi media serbuk gergaji batang pohon kelapa dan rumput manila berpengaruh nyata (P0,01) meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi kokon cacing Lumbricus rubellus. Kata kunci : Lumbricus rubellus, serbuk gergaji batang pohon kelapa, rumput manila, pertumbuhan, kokon
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Herdianto, Herdi, Soegeng Herijanto, Sulistyaningtyas, and Yanita Viastika. "PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L) DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERSENTASE KARKAS BAGIAN DADA DAN PAHA ITIK MANILA." MEDIA PETERNAKAN 27, no. 1 (2025): 24–29. https://doi.org/10.63859/mp.v27i1.35.
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The study entitled "The Effect of Adding Papaya Leaf Flour (Carica Papaya L) in Feed on the Percentage of Breast and Thigh Carcas of Manila Ducks" was to determine the effect of adding papaya leaf flour to feed on the percentage of breast and thigh carcas of Manila ducks. This study used 40 five-week-old Manila ducks. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) One-Way Pattern with four types of treatments, namely PO (addition of 0% papaya leaf flour), P1 (addition of 2% papaya leaf flour), P2 (addition of 4% papaya leaf flour), and P3 (addition of 6% papaya leaf flour). Each treatment consisted of five replications. The parameters observed included the percentage of breast and thigh carcas of Manila ducks. The results showed that the average percentage of breast carcas of Manila ducks treated with P0; P1; P2; and P3 were 26.66; 28.11; 28.56; and 27.23 % respectively. The average percentage of thigh meat of Manila ducks treated with P0; P1; P2; and P3 was 25.82; 26.07; 27.36; and 26.19%, respectively. The highest percentage of breast and thigh carcas were obtained from Manila ducks treated with four percent papaya leaf flour (P2).
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Royani, Ida, Sri Idawati, Sri Rahmawati, and Hardani Hardani. "AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SAWO MANILA (Manilkara zapota) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Salmonella typhi." Pharmaceutical and Traditional Medicine 7, no. 1 (2023): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33651/ptm.v7i1.638.
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Daun sawo manila (Manilkara zapota) mengandung zat-zat aktif seperti saponin, tanin, dan flavonoid. Pada ekstrak daun sawo manila mengandung senyawa alkaloid dan flavonoid yang tergolong sedikit, saponin tergolong sedang dan tanin yang tergolong tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun sawo manila (Manilkara zapota) terhadap pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi dan mengetahui berapa konsentrasi yang paling efektif dari uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun sawo manila (Manilkara zapota) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengujian antibakteri adalah metode difusi sumur agar. Proses ekstraksi menghasilkan rendemen sebanyak 24,3%. Pada hasil uji ekstrak etanol daun sawo manila memiliki kemampuan daya hambat antibakteri pada konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100% berturut-turut menghasilkan diameter zona hambat sebesar 14,2 mm, 15,9 mm, 16,9 mm, dan 17,4 mm dengan kategori diameter zona hambat kuat. Dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ekstrak daun sawo manila memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi.
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Hilmi, Ihsan, Nur Kholis, Hartati Hartati, and Siti Jubaedah. "Efektifitas Penambahan Tepung Daun Pepaya Pada Pakan Terhadap Persentase Karkas Bagian Dada dan Paha Itik Manila." Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan 27, no. 1 (2024): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jiiip.v27i1.33334.
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Latar Belakang: Salah satu permasalahan yang sering dihadapi para peternak Itik Manila saat ini yaitu mahalnya harga pakan dan tingkat pertumbuhan yang tidak stabil. Hal tersebut menyebabkan pertumbuhan bobot badan Itik Manila tidak maksimal dan berdampak terhadap persentase karkas yang tidak sesuai dengan harapan. Daun pepaya merupakan salah satu jenis limbah dari usaha pertanian yang dapat jadikan sebagai pakan tambahan dengan cara diubah menjadi tepung yang dicampur dengan pakan. Tepung daun pepaya mengandung protein, kalsium dan phosphor, serta mampu meningkatkan produktivitas karkas ternak Itik Manila. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung daun pepaya dalam pakan terhadap persentase karkas bagian dada dan paha Itik Manila. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan materi 40 ekor ternak Itik Manila berumur enam minggu, metode yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari penambahan tepung daun pepaya PO 0%, P1 3%, P2 5% dan P3 7%. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung daun pepaya dalam pakan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0.01) terhadap persentase karkas bagian dada dan paha Itik Manila. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan tepung daun pepaya dalam pakan sampai dengan level 5% dapat meningkatkan persentase karkas bagian dada dan paha Itik Manila.
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Fellows, Jamie. "Law at a Critical Juncture: The US Army’s Command Responsibility Trials at Manila, 1945-1947." American Journal of Legal History 60, no. 2 (2020): 192–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajlh/njaa005.
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Abstract The US Army’s war crimes trials of the hundreds of Japanese military personnel tried at Manila from 1945 to 1947 represent an opportunity to gain valuable insights into Allied ‘justice’ at a time when many aspects of war crimes jurisprudence were at a formative stage. Specifically, the Manila trials offer a unique portal into the jurisprudence of the doctrine of command responsibility. The ‘command responsibility trials’ at Manila, as they became known, are important for understanding the jurisprudential path to finding superiors criminally responsible for the criminal acts of their subordinates. This paper examines five trials from the US Army’s Manila trials in relation to the doctrine of command responsibility and in so doing, shows how the Manila trials significantly contributed to the development of the very important doctrine known as command responsibility.
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Primadiamanti, Annisa, Robby Candra Purnama, and Riza Aulia. "UJI DAYA HAMBAT DAUN, KULIT BATANG DAN BUAH SAWO MANILA MUDA (Manilkarazapota L)TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia coliDAN Staphylococcus aureus MENGGUNAKAN METODE DIFUSI SUMURAN." Jurnal Analis Farmasi 5, no. 2 (2021): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jaf.v5i2.4086.
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Penggunaan obat tradisional semakin diminati dibandingkan obat kimia, hal ini disebabkan karena mahalnya obat-obatan kimia, serta efek samping yang relatif tinggi. Tanaman sawo manila muda merupakan salah satu tanaman obat yang mempunyai senyawa antibakteri. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun, kulit batang dan buah sawo manila muda (Manilkara zapota L) terhadap bakteri Escherichia colidan Staphylococcus aureus. Serbuk kering daun, kulit batang dan buah sawo manila muda diekstraksi secara maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 80%. Uji antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi sumuran dengan prinsip membuat lubang sumuran pada permukaan agar padat. Penelitian ini menggunakan kontrol positif cotrimokasazole dan kloramfenikol, dan kontrol negatif menggunakan aquadest steril. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun, kulit batang dan buah sawo manila muda memiliki aktivitas antibakteri pada Escherichia colidan Staphylococcus aureusterdapat perbedaan aktivitas pada setiap konsentrasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol kulit batang sawo manila muda lebih efektif menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri staphylococcus aureusdibandingkan dengan bakteri Escherichia coli, pada konsentrasi 100% dengan diameter sebesar 17,70 mm. Kata Kunci:Difusi Sumuran, Tanaman Sawo Manila Muda, Antibakteri, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus
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Meiko S, Rendi, and Edwar Suharnas. "PENGARUH PERENDAMAN DAGING ITIK MANILA (Cairina moschata) DALAM ASAP CAIR (Liqwid smoke)TERHADAP pH, WARNA DAN KOLONI BAKTERI." Jurnal Inspirasi Peternakan 2, no. 3 (2022): 350–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36085/jinak.v2i3.4681.
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Penelitian in di laksanakan pada bulan juli tahun 2020 di Laboratorium fakultas Pertania Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu dan di lanjutkan uji Laboratorium di Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Bengkulu. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi daging itik manila, terhadap kadar pH,warna dan Koloni bakteri dengan lama waktu perendaman menggunakan asap cair. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengka (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, sehingga 16 sampel perlakuan dengan lama rendaman yang berbeda (20,25, dan 30 menit). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lama perendaman 30 menit yang di rendam larutan asap cair 3% dapat mempengaruhi kadar pH, warna, dan koloni bakteri pada daging itik manila. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah lama perendaman waktu yang berbeda dengan rendaman asap cair 3%, dengan itik manila akan menurunkan nilai pH pada daging itik manila.
 
 Kata Kunci : Asap cair, pH, Warna, Koloni bakteri, daging itik manila
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Alyidrus, Rugayyah, A. Suparlan Isya Syamsu, and Nurjannah Nurjannah. "Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sawo Manila (Acrhras Zapota L.) Menggunakan Metode DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil)." Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar 16, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v16i1.1788.
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ABSTRACT Extract Ethanol of Manila Sapodilla (Acrhras zapota L.) contain flavonoid compound with antioxidant activity. Aim of this research is to find out ethanol extract of manila sapodilla (Acrhras zapota L.) has antioxidant activity with DPPH method (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil). Extract was made by using maceration method by using ethanol liquid 70%. Ethanol extract of manila sapodilla (Acrhras zapota L.) was made main liquid 1000 ppm after that therewere dilution of 20, 40, 60, and 80 ppm. Positive control (Vitamin C) with concentration 2, 4, 6, and 8 ppm. Each of concentration was taken 1 ml then added 2 ml of DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil) liquid, and then it is homogent and incubated during 30 minutes. After that, measurement of spectrophotometer UV-Vis was conducted in wave length of 517 nm. Result of data was analyzed by using absorbansi with grapic of concentration relationship with percentage of DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil) inhibition. Result of research shows that ethanol extract of manila sapodilla (Acrhras zapota L.) was proven has the antioxidant activity very strong with IC50 8,2786 µg/mL. Keywords : Manila Sapodilla, DPPH, Antioxidant, Spectrophotometer. ABSTRAK Ekstrak etanol daun sawo manila (Acrhras zapota L.) mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak etanol daun sawo manila (Acrhras zapota L.) memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil). Ekstrak dibuat dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Ekstrak etanol daun sawo manila (Acrhras zapota L.) dibuat larutan induk 1000 ppm setelah itu dilakukan pengenceran 20, 40, 60, dan 80 ppm. Kontrol positif (Vitamin C) dengan konsentrasi 2, 4, 6, dan 8 ppm. Dari masing-masing konsentrasi diambil 1 ml lalu di tambahkan 2 ml larutan DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil), kemudian dihomogenkan dan diinkubasi selama 30 menit. Setelah itu,dilakukan pengukuran spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 517 nm. Data hasil dianalisis pengukuran absorbansi menggunakan grafik hubungan konsentrasi dengan persen inhibisi DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun sawo manila (Acrhras zapota L.) terbukti memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat dengan nilai IC50 8,2786 µg/mL. Kata kunci : Sawo Manila, DPPH, Antioksidan, Spektrofotometer.
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Apriliani, Lutfi, Suhandoyo Suhandoyo, and Tri Harjana. "PENGARUH KOMBINASI MEDIA SERBUK GERGAJI BATANG POHON KELAPA (Cocos nucifera, L.) DAN RUMPUT MANILA (Zoysia matrella) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KOKON CACING TANAH (Eudrilus eugeniae)." Kingdom (The Journal of Biological Studies) 6, no. 2 (2017): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/kingdom.v6i2.6128.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi media serbuk gergaji batang pohon kelapa dan rumput manila terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kokon cacing tanah (Eudrilus eugeniae). Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Objek penelitian adalah cacing tanah (Eudrilus eugeniae) yang telah memiliki klitelum kemudian dipelihara dalam 5 media yang berbeda, yaitu 100% serbuk gergaji kelapa (kontrol), 100% rumput manila, 25% serbuk gergaji batang pohon kelapa + 75% rumput manila, 50% serbuk gergaji batang pohon kelapa + 50% rumput manila, dan 75% serbuk gergaji batang pohon kelapa + 25% rumput manila. Pada setiap media dilakukan 5 ulangan. Cacing yang dimasukkan pada tiap media sebanyak 35 gram. Wadah untuk media pemeliharaan yaitu bak plastik berukuran 35 x 30 x 10 cm. Parameter dalam penelitian ini adalah pertambahan bobot massa cacing, jumlah kokon, bobot kokon, dan indeks kokon. Penelitian dilakukan selama 2 bulan dengan 2 kali pengambilan data yaitu setiap akhir bulan. Data pertambahan bobot massa cacing, bobot kokon, dan indeks kokon dianalisis menggunakan One Way Anova. Apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) dengan taraf 5% untuk membedakan antarkelompok perlakuan. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis pengaruh media terhadap jumlah kokon dilakukan Uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi media serbuk gergaji batang pohon kelapa dan rumput manila memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P0,05) terhadap pertambahan bobot massa cacing dan jumlah kokon cacing tanah. Kata kunci: Serbuk gergaji batang pohon kelapa, rumput manila, pertumbuhan, kokon, Eudrilus eugeniae
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Follette, Cameron La, Douglas Deur, Dennis Griffin, and Scott S. Williams. "Oregon's Manila Galleon." Oregon Historical Quarterly 119, no. 2 (2018): 150–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ohq.2018.0061.
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Cameron La Follette, Douglas Deur, Dennis Griffin, and Scott S. Williams. "Oregon's Manila Galleon." Oregon Historical Quarterly 119, no. 2 (2018): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.5403/oregonhistq.119.2.0150.
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Cruz, Noelle Leslie dela. "Zarathustra in Manila." Philosophy and Global Affairs 4, no. 1 (2024): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/pga2024412.
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Oliver, Kendrick. "Killer in Manila?" Reviews in American History 42, no. 3 (2014): 485–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rah.2014.0083.
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Hinton, William. "Impressions of Manila." Monthly Review 45, no. 1 (1993): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14452/mr-045-01-1993-05_2.
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Bharucha, Rustom. "Genet in Manila." Third Text 17, no. 1 (2003): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09528820309651.
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Susilo, Daniel, Rahma Sugihartati, and Roberto Rudolf T. Santos. "Muslim Minority in Manila: Ethnographical Studies of Minority Expression on the Archipelago." Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 61, no. 2 (2023): 419–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2023.612.419-440.
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This article describes the spiritual experience of being a Muslim and minority in Manila, the capital of Asia’s most populous Catholic country, the Philippines. This research used an ethnography approach to understand how Muslims in Manila negotiate their identity as Muslims as well as Filipinos who live in Barangay as a minority and face bad sentiment, especially after the Battle of Marawi and the Maguindanao Massacre. This research found that even when facing negative stigma on most of the national media coverage after the Battle of Marawi and the Maguindanao Massacre, Muslims in Manila feel that they are free to express their identity as Muslims, as Anak Bansa, and as Filipinos with their limitations.[Artikel ini menggambarkan pengalaman spiritual Muslim minoritas di Manila, Filipina, negara dengan umat Katolik terbesar di Asia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnografi untuk melihat bagaimana Muslim di Manila menegosiasikan identitasnya sebagai orang Islam sekaligus sebagai orang Filipina yang hidup di Barangay sebagai minoritas, terutama dalam menghadapi sentimen buruk pasca Perang Marawi dan Pembantaian Maguindanao. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa meskipun menghadapi stigma buruk dalam hampir semua media nasional pasca Perang Marawi dan Pembantaian Maguindanao, orang Islam di Manila tetap merasa bebas mengekspresikan identitas mereka dengan segala keterbatasannya sebagai Muslim sekaligus sebagai Anak Bangsa dan orang Filipina.]
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Bringula, Rex, and Francis Balahadia. "A spatiotemporal analysis of fire incidents in Manila from 2011-2016." Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 28, no. 2 (2019): 201–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-05-2018-0147.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to report the results of spatiotemporal analysis of the 3,506 fire incidents in the city of Manila from 2011 to 2016. Design/methodology/approach A spatiotemporal and statistical analysis was carried out to determine the pattern of fire incidents in the city of Manila. Findings Fire incidence in Manila did not exhibit any pattern in terms of time, day of the week or month of the year. However, fire incidence did exhibit a pattern in terms of location. Faulty electrical connections are the major cause of fires throughout the year and throughout the 14 municipalities of Manila. Thus, the null hypothesis stating that spatiotemporal characteristics of cases of fire in the city of Manila do not exhibit a pattern is partially rejected. Research limitations/implications Future studies may investigate the influence of building maintenance, government control, and cooking and cigarette-disposal behaviors on fire occurrence. It is recommended that the study be replicated in other cities of Metro Manila. Practical implications Based on the causes and the spatiotemporal characteristics of fires, stakeholders (e.g. government, Bureau of Fire Protection, local government units (LGUs), communities and residents) can be informed about how to prevent fires. LGUs and government agencies can utilize the findings of this study in developing fire prevention programs for the municipalities with the highest incidence of fires. Originality/value These findings can serve as a basis for policy formulation and as a reference for the allocation of fire prevention resources and for the literature on strategic planning for fire prevention in Manila.
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Regmi, Ram Krishna. "Urbanization and Related Environmental Issues of Metro Manila." Journal of Advanced College of Engineering and Management 3 (January 10, 2018): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jacem.v3i0.18906.
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<p>Due to rapid urbanization, Metro Manila is facing many environmental challenges with its continuous accelerating urban growth rate. According to 2010 census of population Metro Manila accounts about one-third of the total urban population and about 13% of the total national population of Philippines. The impact of urban growth of the Metro Manila to its urban environment relating on demography, solid wastes problem and problems in water bodies as well as air pollution and greenhouse gas emissionis emphasized here in this study. The flood prone areas within the Metro Manila is about 31%, most of the risk areas located along creeks, river banks or coastal areas. Metro Manila produces total garbage equivalent to 25% of the national waste generation in which about 17% is paper wastes and about 16% are plastics. In terms of water quality classification the upper reaches of the Marikina River is of Class A, but all remaining river systems are of Class C. Accordingly, the classification of Manila Bay is of Class SB. Similarly, the quality of ambient air of the Metro Manila is also poor. Using 2010 as base year, the major contributor to greenhouse gas is from vehicular emissions followed by the stationary sources. An urgent need is felt to incorporate environmental issues into planning its urban area to reduce the risks of further environmental degradation.</p><p><strong>Journal of Advanced College of Engineering and Management</strong>, Vol. 3, 2017, Page: 79-92</p>
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Mejia, Javier, and Javier Mejia. "The economics of the Manila Galleon." Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies 15, no. 1 (2021): 35–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcefts-04-2021-0019.
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Purpose This paper aims to offer a unified economic interpretation of the existing evidence on the Manila Galleon. It intends to be an introduction to the Manila Galleon for economists curious about long-term patterns in global trade, but who are not experts on economic history. Design/methodology/approach The paper jointly presents quantitative and qualitative data to analyze in a critical way the existing work on the Manila Galleon. It proposes a conceptual model from the world-systems approach to reflect on the impact of this trade route. Evidence from two case studies, New Granada and Korea, accompany the model. Findings The paper finds that the Manila Galleon was only possible because of the temporary coincidence of a quite singular set of international circumstances and favorable local market conditions. The paper also finds that, despite its large effects on the global integration of silver markets, the Manila Galleon was a profoundly asymmetric activity that brought minor consequences to most of the world. Research limitations/implications This paper shows the importance of additional studies providing systematic quantitative evidence on the Manila Galleon. The long tradition of an archival collection developed by historians offers a huge potential to this line of research. In addition, studies in regions different from Mexico, the Philippines, Spain and China would contribute to a better understanding of the Manila Galleon’s global consequences. Practical implications This paper provides a series of reflections useful to think about the future challenges of global trade. These challenges require understanding the transformations that will come from profound technological change, massive reconfigurations of the geopolitical order and transitions in the long-term cycles of commodities. Because of their rare occurrence, these are forces hardly visible in recent history, making it necessary for the existence of long-term points of reference such as the Manila Galleon. Originality/value This paper brings together widespread evidence on the Manila Galleon and provides a unified interpretation of it. This opens the door for audiences who are not experts on the economic history of the period to discuss the topic, allowing them to reflect on its lessons for the modern world.
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Turnip, Nur Ulina M. Br, Nia Yoseva Sirait, and Sunariati . "ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF MANILA SAWO LEAVES (MANILKARA ZAPOTA) AGAINST BACTERIA STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS)." JURNAL FARMASIMED (JFM) 4, no. 2 (2022): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35451/jfm.v4i2.1022.
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Daun sawo manila merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Daun sawo manila mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder flavonoid, fenolik, tanin, saponin, yang bersifat sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri pada ekstrak daun sawo manila (Manilkara zapota) terhadap bakteri Streptoccocus mutans. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium. Sampel yang digunakan diperoleh dari daun sawo diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol. Metode yang digunakan dalam uji daya hambat antibakteri menggunakan difusi cakram dengan 6 kelompok perlakuan yang terdiri dari konsentrasi 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, serta Amoxicillin sebagai kontrol positif dan DMSO sebagai kontrol negatif diulang sebanyak 4 kali pengulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah diameter zona hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Analisis data menggunakan One way-ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun sawo manila memiliki kemampuan daya hambat antibakteri pada konsentrasi 50% (15,85 mm), 60% (16,45 mm), 70% (17,05 mm), 80% (17,45 mm). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun sawo manila memiliki aktivitas daya hambat antibakteri terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans.
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Nufus, Inarotun, Nur Qomariyah, and Erlix Rakhmad Purnama. "Aktivitas Antidiabetik Ekstrak Daun Sawo Manila (Manilkara zapota) Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah dan Penyembuhan Ulkus Diabetikum pada Mencit Diabetes." LenteraBio : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi 10, no. 3 (2021): 319–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/lenterabio.v10n3.p319-328.
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Hiperglikemia yang disebabkan kelebihan ROS mendorong stress oksidatif sel beta (β) pankreas dan menghambat sekresi insulin pada Diabetes mellitus. Hal ini berpotensi menghasilkan komplikasi ulkus diabetik. Tingginya aktivitas antioksidan dan antiinflamasi daun sawo manila berpotensi untuk mengobati diabetes. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui metabolit sekunder ekstrak daun sawo manila, menganalisis pengaruhnya terhadap kadar gula darah, dan persentase penyembuhan ulkus. Mencit jantan galur DDY yang diinduksi alloxan 2,2 mg/20g BB dengan enam kelompok meliputi kontrol negatif (KN), kontrol positif (KP), ekstrak DOSI (5,6 mg/20g BB), DOSII (16,8 mg/20g BB), DOSIII (28 mg/20g BB) dan glibenclamide dengan empat ulangan selama 14 hari perlakuan. Identifikasi senyawa daun sawo manila dengan uji skrining fitokimia di Laboratorium Kimia Organik UNESA. Pengukuran kadar gula darah menggunakan alat glukometer. Pengukuran ulkus dilakukan dengan pengukuran panjang dan perhitungan persentase penyembuhan. Analisis kadar gula darah menggunakan SPSS uji ANOVA, dan persentase penyembuhan ulkus menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Uji fitokimia menunjukkan sawo manila mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, steroid, triterpenoid, fenolik, dan tanin. Pemberian ekstrak daun sawo manila berpengaruh secara signifikan (p<0,05) terhadap kadar gula darah puasa hari ke-14 perlakuan ekstrak (0,05>0,015) dan penyembuhan ulkus diabetikum (0,05>0,001). Pengaruh paling optimal ditunjukkan oleh DOSII (ekstrak 16,8 mg/ 20 g BB). Dengan demikian, daun sawo manila berpotensi sebagai obat diabetes mellitus.
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Perez, Andrea Michlei P., Raina Jonice B. Reynoso, Sean Pierce T. Salangsang, Bianca Karyl B. Tañaquin, Pia Angela P. Valenzona, and Rovena I. Dellova. "Dolomite Beach as a Tourist Attraction in Manila as Perceived by Local Residents: Basis for Tourism Promotion." International Journal of Marketing and Digital Creative 2, no. 1 (2024): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/ijmadic.v2i1.2243.
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Dolomite Beach, also known as Manila’s first man-made beach, is a fake sand beach formed through the process of nourishment on Manila Bay in Manila, Philippines. This is a new addition to Manila’s tourism industry. This study aims to make Dolomite Beach an effective tourist hotspot for Manila by increasing its significance and positioning it as a top attraction. It adopts a quantitative approach using Frequency Distributions, Weighted Means, and Standard Deviations through a descriptive study with 383 participants. Moreover, local residents had a high perception of Dolomite Beach as a tourist destination. The survey results show that, despite some initial controversy surrounding its construction, the majority of respondents favored of turning Dolomite Beach into a tourist attraction. The respondents felt excited when it was featured among the things to do in Manila for tourists. Many respondents expressed support for the establishment of an artificial white sandy beach in the city and looked forward to increased local and international tourism while providing more job opportunities for people who live in Manila. The benefits are many, not only for the residents of Manila but also for the overall community. The proactive involvement of residents, who are important players in the tourism industry, drives tourism growth. Therefore, this study shows that Dolomite Beach can be one of Manila’s leading tourist attractions.
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Bilang, Ronald Gil Joy P., Ariel C. Blanco, Justine Ace S. Santos, and Lyndon Mark P. Olaguera. "Simulation of Urban Heat Island during a High-Heat Event Using WRF Urban Canopy Models: A Case Study for Metro Manila." Atmosphere 13, no. 10 (2022): 1658. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13101658.
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This present study aims to determine the performance of using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model, coupled with the urban canopy models (UCMs), in simulating the 2 m air temperature and 2 m relative humidity in Metro Manila. The simulation was performed during a high heat event on 22–29 April 2018, which coincided with the dry season in the Philippines. The four urban canopy model options that were used in this study include, the bulk (no urban), SLUCM, BEP, and BEM. The results of the simulations were compared with the hourly observations from three weather stations over Metro Manila from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Integrated Surface Dataset (ISD) and one agrometeorological station in Naic, Cavite. After model validation, the urban heat island (UHI) was then characterized to determine the spatial-temporal variations in the cities of Metro Manila. Statistical results show that the WRF simulation for 2 m air temperature agrees with measurements with an RMSE of <3.0 °C, mean bias error of <2.0 °C, and index of agreement of >0.80. WRF simulation for relative humidity still presents a challenge where simulation errors are higher than the acceptable range. The addition of UCMs does not necessarily improve the simulation for 2 m air temperature, while the use of BEP improved the 2 m relative humidity simulation. The results suggest the importance of using actual urban morphology values in WRF to accurately simulate near-surface variables. On the other hand, WRF simulation shows the presence of urban heat islands, notably in the northwest and central area of Metro Manila during daytime, extending throughout Metro Manila during nighttime. Lower air temperature was consistently observed in areas near Laguna Lake, while higher air temperature due to stagnant winds was observed in the northwest area of Metro Manila. High heat index was also observed throughout Metro Manila from daytime until nighttime, especially in areas near bodies of water like Manila Bay and Laguna Lake due to high humidity.
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Joven Romero, Marco Antonio. "Toponimia de Manila desde 1898." Philologia hispalensis 1, no. 37 (2023): 55–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/ph.2023.v37.i01.03.
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Hispanic toponymy is common in Manila and the Philippines due to historical reasons. In the following pages, I show the changes of place names present in the historical City of Manila at the end of the Spanish colonial rule in 1898, and the results are analyzed in terms of preservation and linguistic filiation: English, Spanish, Tagalog, and other languages. Defining and proper place names are distinguished, and it is concluded that 54.79% proper place names have disappeared, while 45.21% are preserved. New place names substituting disappeared proper place names tend to be Hispanic eponyms due to cultural, historical, and social reasons.
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Hasyim, Muhammad Farid, Gerfan Patandung, and Irfiana. "UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI INFUSA DAUN SAWO MANILA (Manilkara zapota L.) TERHADAP Escherichia coli." Jurnal Farmasi Sandi Karsa 4, no. 7 (2018): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36060/jfs.v4i7.26.
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Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Infusa Daun Sawo Manila (Manilkara zapota L.) terhadap Escherchia coli. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimental laboratorium dengan menggunakan metode infusa dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 15% infusa Daun Sawo manila, aquadest sebagai kontrol negatif, dan ciprofloxacin sebagai kontrol positif.Dilakukan replikasi sebanyak 3 kali pada setiap kelompok perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya zona hambat selama 1x24 jam dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna tiap konsentrasi atau tidak ada pengaruh perlakuan konsentrasi pada infusa Daun Sawo manila (Manilkara zapota L.) terhadap pertumbuhan Escherchia coli dengan rata-rata zona hambat yang dihasilkan pada konsentrasi 5% sebesar 9,72 mm, 10% sebesar 10,68 mm dan 15% sebesar 12,38 mm. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa infusa daun sawo manila (Manilkara zapota L.) mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan Escherichia coli.
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Maulana, Alfian, Soegeng Herijanto, Citopartusi Tjahyani, and Tri Sukmaningsih. "PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PERMINTAAN JASA PEMOTONGAN AYAM DI KECAMATAN KEMANGKON DAN BUKATEJA KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA." MEDIA PETERNAKAN 26, no. 2 (2024): 33–40. https://doi.org/10.63859/mp.v26i2.22.
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This study aims to determine the effect of adding papaya leaf flour to the feed on feed consumption and feed conversion in 6-10 week old Manila ducks. This study used 40 male Manila ducks divided into 4 treatment groups with 5 replications, namely P0 (control), P1 (2% papaya leaf flour), P2 (4% papaya leaf flour), and P3 (6% papaya leaf flour). The research results indicate that the addition of papaya leaf flour does not have a significant effect (P>0.05) on feed consumption and feed conversion in Manila ducks. However, numerically, the highest feed consumption was found in P0 (657.30 grams/head/week) and the lowest feed conversion in P2 (4.33). It is recommended to use 4% papaya leaf meal in the Manila duck feed for feed efficiency
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Gagliardi, Lorenzo, Marco Fontanelli, Sofia Matilde Luglio, et al. "Assessment of the Effects of Autonomous Mowers on Plant Biodiversity in Urban Lawns." Horticulturae 10, no. 4 (2024): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10040355.
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Gaining information on the impact of lawn management with autonomous mowers on the floristic composition is crucial to improve their plant biodiversity. In this study, an autonomous mower with a reduced mowing frequency and a more sporadic mowing management system with a ride-on rotary mower were compared in terms of the effect on three dicotyledonous species (Phyla nodiflora, Lotus corniculatus and Sulla coronaria) transplanted onto stands of Bermuda and Manila grass. Regardless of the management system, P. nodiflora achieved the best results in terms of survival for both lawns (74.92 and 58.57% in Manila and Bermuda grass, respectively). In Bermuda grass, a higher percentage of surviving individuals was observed for the ordinary mower management system (42.59%), rather than with the autonomous mower (9.10%), while no differences emerged on Manila grass. On both Manila and Bermuda grass, a higher average percentage of coverage for single individual was observed for the ordinary mower management system (1.60 and 0.37%, respectively) compared to the autonomous mower system (0.55 and 0.08%, respectively). P. nodiflora had a higher percentage of individuals with flowers with the ordinary management system rather than with autonomous mower system both on Manila (60.73% and 33.90%, respectively) and Bermuda grass (48.66 and 3.32%, respectively). Despite a lower impact on the planted species being observed for the ordinary mower management system, encouraging results were obtained with the autonomous mower, for instance regarding the percentage of surviving individuals for P. nodiflora (33.95%) and L. corniculatus (22.08%) on Bermuda grass and the percentage of individuals with flowers for the same two species (33.90 and 13.59%, respectively) on Manila grass. Furthermore, the autonomous mower management system’s primary energy consumption over the year was lower compared to that of the ordinary system both on Manila (200.4 and 614.97 kWh ha−1 year−1, respectively) and Bermuda grass (177.82 and 510.99 kWh ha−1 year−1, respectively).
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Dela Paz, Erica Silk P., Mark Louie D. Lopez, Christian Irvin Harvey A. David, et al. "Freshwater microcrustaceans (Cladocera: Anomopoda and Ctenopoda, Copepoda: Cyclopoida and Calanoida) in the highly urbanized Metropolitan Manila area (Luzon, Philippines)." Check List 14, no. 5 (2018): 751–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.5.751.
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Despite the increasing interest in studying Cladocera and Copepoda in Philippine freshwaters, there is a need to update our knowledge on its taxonomy and distribution in highly urbanized areas, such as Metropolitan Manila. This paper presents an updated listing of freshwater microcrustaceans and their distribution in Metropolitan Manila, considering the continued deterioration of water quality and increased urbanization in many areas since the last comprehensive study on these taxa in 1950s. We collected water samples from 33 freshwater sites in Metropolitan Manila and 23 of which were found to contain microcrustacean zooplankton. A total of 13 species were identified including two new locality records for C. cornuta and D. dubium in Pasig River. All 8 cladocerans, we identified have already recorded in previous studies while 3 cyclopoid copepods are new records for Metropolitan Manila. Furthermore, 16% of all known freshwater microcrustacean zooplankton species in the Philippines are found in Metropolitan Manila, including the Luzon-endemic Filipinodiaptomus insulanus collected from man-made reservoirs in less-disturbed habitats (an urban wildlife park, golf course and eco-park). Other identified species such as Thermocyclops taihokuensis may serve as indicator for high levels of nutrient. These results point to the importance of monitoring urban aquatic biodiversity for their potential in determining aquatic ecosystem health and of maintaining urban aquatic sanctuaries which may serve as alternative habitat for flora and fauna in rapidly developing urban centers such as Metropolitan Manila.
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Dela, Paz Erica Silk P., Mark Louie D. Lopez, Christian Irvin Harvey A. David, et al. "Freshwater microcrustaceans (Cladocera: Anomopoda and Ctenopoda, Copepoda: Cyclopoida and Calanoida) in the highly urbanized Metropolitan Manila area (Luzon, Philippines)." Check List 14, no. (5) (2018): 751–62. https://doi.org/10.15560/14.5.751.
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Despite the increasing interest in studying Cladocera and Copepoda in Philippine freshwaters, there is a need to update our knowledge on its taxonomy and distribution in highly urbanized areas, such as Metropolitan Manila. This paper presents an updated listing of freshwater microcrustaceans and their distribution in Metropolitan Manila, considering the continued deterioration of water quality and increased urbanization in many areas since the last comprehensive study on these taxa in 1950s. We collected water samples from 33 freshwater sites in Metropolitan Manila and 23 of which were found to contain microcrustacean zooplankton. A total of 13 species were identified including two new locality records for<em> C. cornuta </em>and <em>D. dubium </em>in Pasig River. All 8 cladocerans, we identified have already recorded in previous studies while 3 cyclopoid copepods are new records for Metropolitan Manila. Furthermore, 16% of all known freshwater microcrustacean zooplankton species in the Philippines are found in Metropolitan Manila, including the Luzon-endemic Filipinodiaptomus insulanus collected from man-made reservoirs in less-disturbed habitats (an urban wildlife park, golf course and eco-park). Other identified species such as <em>Thermocyclops taihokuensis</em> may serve as indicator for high levels of nutrient. These results point to the importance of monitoring urban aquatic biodiversity for their potential in determining aquatic ecosystem health and of maintaining urban aquatic sanctuaries which may serve as alternative habitat for flora and fauna in rapidly developing urban centers such as Metropolitan Manila.
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Sari, A., I. Nurkomar, and D. Buchori. "Comparison of Spodoptera frugiperda parasitoid performance under laboratory conditions." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1220, no. 1 (2023): 012031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1220/1/012031.
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Abstract Spodoptera frugiperda is a newly discovered pest in Indonesia. S. frugiperda attacks can cause crop failure and significant losses. As a preventive control measure, research was conducted to determine the most effective parasitoid in controlling S. frugiperda. This research used egg parasitoids (Telenomus remus and Trichogramma chilotraeae) and larval parasitoids (Microplitis manilae). This research was done by exposing 50 eggs of S. frugiperda each to Telenomus and Trichogramma and ten larvae of S. frugiperda to M. manilae. Ten replication was made for each treatment. The parasitism rate, parasitization rate, and progenies’ sex ratio were all observed during the experiment. The results showed that the parasitism rate of T. remus and T. chilotraeae was higher than that of M. manilae. T. chilotraeae had the lowest parasitization rate compared to other parasitoids. The sex ratio of T. remus and T. chilotraeae was also better than that of M. manila, which had more male offspring than females.
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Wahdani, Amelia, Khusnul Yaqin, Nita Rukminasari, et al. "KONSENTRASI MIKROPLASTIK PADA KERANG MANILA Venerupis philippinarum DI PERAIRAN MACCINI BAJI, KECAMATAN LABAKKANG, KABUPATEN PANGKAJEN KEPULAUAN, SULAWESI SELATAN." Maspari Journal : Marine Science Research 12, no. 2 (2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.56064/maspari.v12i2.12809.
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Mikroplastik di perairan menjadi permasalahan yang cukup serius bagi organisme perairan. Organisme filter feeder seperti kerang memiliki resiko yang cukup besar untuk mengakumulasi mikroplastik ke dalam tubuhnya. Salah satu jenis organisme tersebut ialah kerang manila (Venerupis philippinarum) yang banyak terdapat di Perairan Maccini Baji, Kecamatan Labakkang, Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan dan konsentrasi mikroplastik yang terdapat pada daging kerang manila (Venerupis philippinarum). Pengambilan sampel kerang dilakukan dengan metode sampling acak berlapis (stratified random sampling), sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 118 ekor. 118 sampel kerang manila tersebut kemudian dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok ukuran panjang cangkang kerang yaitu kelas A (3,11 – 3,86 cm), kelas B (3,87 – 4,82 cm), kelas C (4,83 – 6,01 cm). Pengamatan partikel mikroplastik dilakukan dengan menggunakan mikroskop stereo. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan sebanyak 61 sampel (51,69%) kerang manila mengandung partikel mikroplastik. Mikroplastik yang ditemukan berbentuk fiber dan fragmen, dengan warna dominan biru, hitam, dan transparan. Ukuran mikroplastik yang ditemukan berkisar antara 0,090 – 4,919 mm. Nilai rata-rata konsentrasi mikroplastik pada masing-masing kelompok ukuran panjang cangkang kerang secara berurutan yaitu 0,6129 item/g, 0,6303 item/g, dan 0,2198 item/g. Kata kunci: Fiber, kerang manila, konsentrasi mikroplastik, Maccini Baji, Venerupis philippinarum.
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Anita, Anita, Nurul Ni’ma Azis, and Eka Safitri. "Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Sawo Manila Terhadap Pertumbuhan Salmonella thypi." Lontara 1, no. 1 (2020): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.53861/lontarariset.v1i1.50.
Full textAbstract:
Sawo manila (Manilkara zapota) is a plant that is traditionally used to treat several types of diseases, one of which is typhoid fever. Sawo manila (Manilkara zapota) is safe for consumption because it does not have harmful effects on the human body. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of extracts to inhibit the growth of Salmonella thypi. Sawo manila (Manilkara zapota) was extracted with 70% ethanol using maceration method. This type of research is experimental laboratory. Antibacterial activity test was carried out using the diffusion method to be layered n the Muller Hilton Agar (MHA) medium and an incubation period of 24 hours at 370C. The test results showed that sawo manila at a concentration of 50% showed the presence of inhibition zones with a diameter of I: 4 mm, II: 5 mm, III: 6 mm and at a concentration of 100% also showed the presence of inhibition zones with a diameter of I: 11 mm, II: 13 mm, III: 12 mm. From the results of the study showed Sawo manila (Manilkara zapota) can effectively inhibit Salmonella thypi so that it can be used as an alternative treatment.
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Idrus, Hasta Handayani, Lisa Yuniati, Andi Muhammad Fadilah, Yusriani Mangarengi, and Yani Sodiqah. "Efektifitas Ekstrak Buah Sawo Manila (Achras Zapota L.) terhadap Salmonella Typhi dengan Metode Agar Difus." UMI Medical Journal 3, no. 1 (2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/umj.v3i1.30.
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Latar Belakang: Demam tifoid adalah infeksi sistemik akibat Salmonella enterica serotype typhi (S. typhi). Pada tahun 2004 S. typhi diperkirakan menginfeksi 21,7 juta orang dan menyebabkan 217.000 kematian di seluruh dunia. Insidensi tinggi demam tifoid (>100 kasus/100.000 populasi/tahun) ditemukan di Asia Selatan, Asia Tenggara, dan Afrika Selatan, sebanyak 80% kasus berasal dari area kumuh di Bangladesh, Cina, India, Indonesia, Laos, Nepal, Pakistan, dan Vietnam. Tujuan: Untuk Mengetahui efektifitas ekstrak buah sawo manila (Achras zapota L.) terhadap Salmonella typhi dengan metode agar difus dengan mengetahui sensitivitas Salmonella typhi penyebab demam tifoid terhadap buah sawo manila dalam menekan pertumbuhan bakteri dan mengukur zona hambat ekstrak buah sawo manila terhadap Salmonella typhi dalam menekan pertumbuhan bakteri. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian true experimental post test dengan menggunakan metode disc diffusion untuk melihat efektivitas ekstrak buah sawo manila (Achras zapota L.). Hasil: Dari konsentrasi 100%, 200% dan 400% di dapatkan dari sawo manila yang diencerkan menggunakan DMSO bahwa pada konsentrasi 100% didapatkan zona hambat yang terbentuk dengan interpretasi resisten, 200% didapatkan zona hambat yang terbentuk dengan interpretasi intermediet dan 400% didapatkan zona hambat yang terbentuk dengan interpretasi sensitif, terhadap bakteri Salmonella typhi.
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Simmons, Brandi L., Jenifer Sterling, and Jane C. Watson. "Species and size-selective predation by raccoons (Procyon lotor) preying on introduced intertidal clams." Canadian Journal of Zoology 92, no. 12 (2014): 1059–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2014-0108.
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Raccoons (Procyon lotor (L., 1758)) are known for their dietary plasticity and ability to exploit new resources. We studied raccoons preying on introduced intertidal clams and hypothesized that raccoons maximized energetic profit by foraging selectively. Raccoons discarded Manila clams (Venerupis philippinarum (A. Adams and Reeve, 1850)) but selected large varnish clams (Nuttallia obscurata (Reeve, 1857)), although varnish and Manila clam densities did not differ significantly and small varnish clams were more abundant than large ones. We determined the energy content of different-sized varnish and Manila clams by subtracting the cost of cracking a clam from its soft-tissue energy. Varnish clams with less shell mass than Manila clams required less energy to open, but for their size Manila clams were more profitable. We suggest that raccoons, limited to preying on clams when the tide is low and at risk feeding on an open beach, select varnish clams because they need less handling, but maximize profit by selecting large clams. Our calculations indicate that a raccoon eating large varnish clams could obtain up to 8.4% of its daily basal metabolic needs in 10 min, making varnish clams a potentially valuable new prey resource.
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Anita, Anita, Nurul Ni'ma Azis, and Eka Safitri. "Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Sawo Manila Terhadap Pertumbuhan Salmonella thypi." Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology 1, no. 1 (2022): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.53861/lontarariset.v1i1.37.
Full textAbstract:
Sawo manila (Manilkara zapota) is a plant that is traditionally used to treat several types of diseases, one of which is typhoid fever. Sawo manila (Manilkara zapota) is safe for consumption because it does not have harmful effects on the human body. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of extracts to inhibit the growth of Salmonella thypi. Sawo manila (Manilkara zapota) was extracted with 70% ethanol using maceration method. This type of research is experimental laboratory. Antibacterial activity test was carried out using the diffusion method to be layered n the Muller Hilton Agar (MHA) medium and an incubation period of 24 hours at 370C. The test results showed that sawo manila at a concentration of 50% showed the presence of inhibition zones with a diameter of I: 4 mm, II: 5 mm, III: 6 mm and at a concentration of 100% also showed the presence of inhibition zones with a diameter of I: 11 mm, II: 13 mm, III: 12 mm. From the results of the study showed Sawo manila (Manilkara zapota) can effectively inhibit Salmonella thypi so that it can be used as an alternative treatment.
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Aziz, A. F., N. H. Mardi, M. A. Malek, W. K. Tan, and S. Y. Teh. "Determination of the Most Significant Fault Parameters for Manila Trench Earthquake Tsunami." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.35 (2018): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.35.22741.
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Manila Trench subduction zone is capable to produce high magnitude of earthquake event that can generate a deadliest tsunami disaster. The 2006 tsunami source workshop conducted by United States Geological Survey (USGS) had classified Manila Trench as the most hazardous potential earthquake generated tsunami source in South China Sea. The giant megathrust rupture from Manila Trench has the ability to create an earthquake as powerful as the Great Tohoku tsunami in 2011 and the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004. This technical paper aims to review the fault parameters used by different researchers in investigating the possibility of tsunami occurrences generated from Manila Trench earthquake to the coastal areas of Terengganu, Malaysia which is located within the vicinity of South China Sea. The selected fault parameters were simulated by using TUNA model in order to study the potential effects of Manila Trench earthquake induced tsunami. The outcomes of the simulation are the wave height and wave arrival time. At the end of this technical paper, an intensive approach is implemented to select the most significant fault parameters that create the potential worst-case tsunami scenario towards Terengganu coastal areas in terms of the highest and fastest first wave arrived.
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TAYLOR, JEREMY E. "Chinese film exhibition in Occupied Manila (1942–1945)." Modern Asian Studies 47, no. 5 (2013): 1588–621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x12000467.
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AbstractThis paper explores the nature of film exhibition amongst the Chinese community in Manila during the Japanese Occupation of that city. Based on advertisements and film listings published in the Chinese-language press of the day (as well as on pre-war records concerning commercial Chinese entertainment in the Philippines), it explores the continuities in film exhibition practice undertaken by various theatre operators within the Binondo area of Manila both before, during, and after the war. The paper suggests not only that such practices represented a quite different trajectory from that experienced in other parts of Occupied Manila, but also that a more thorough exploration of the Manila Chinese during wartime—one which goes beyond questions of mere collaboration and/or resistance—will encourage us to question some of the assumptions that underpin recent scholarship about this community.
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Hasanah, Nurul, Emmy Harso Kardhinata, and Jamilah Nasution. "Uji Anti Bakteri Ekstrak Daun Sawo Manila (Manilkara zapota) Terhadap Escherichia coli." Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi UMA (JIBIOMA) 1, no. 2 (2019): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jibioma.v1i2.164.
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Manilkara zapota L was included plant which the most popular in South East of Asian. The society also used young fruit, bark, and Sapilla Manila Leaf as tradisional medicine diaerrhea resistant, because substance of tanin was contained in it could hampered and killed the number of bacterias such as Shigella, Salmonella thypii, Escherichia coli. This research purposed for knowing ability of blocked energy from exstract Sapilla Manila Leaf towards Escherichia coli. This research experimentalsm with used qualitatif methode and diffusion methode. Concentration extract of Sapilla Manila Leaf which was used namely 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% with 5 times,. The result of research showed that extract Sapilla Manila Leaf with each that concentrat have not hampered growth of Escherichia coli. The possibility was caused by several factors such as the concentration level of the extract, the nature of the bacteria used and the tools used in the solvent evaporation process.
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Alvarez, Kerby C. "A Cultural Minority’s Disaster Survival Experience: The August 1968 Luzon Earthquake, the Ruby Tower Tragedy, and the Chinese in Manila." China and Asia 4, no. 2 (2023): 286–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2589465x-04020006.
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Abstract This paper narrates a history of the August 2, 1968 Luzon earthquake that severely hit the capital city of Manila in the Philippines. The central site of this earthquake disaster was the collapse of a premiere, high-rise residential building in downtown Manila, the Ruby Tower Apartments. This tragedy reflects the projection of nationalism in terms of collective disaster response, and the Philippines’ complicated dealings with a specific segment of the population. The Ruby Tower tragedy was an emblematic representation of the country’s disaster response capacities and Filipino society’s perception and treatment of the Chinese and Filipino Chinese residents in Manila. Using newspapers, magazine articles, and scientific reports about the earthquake, this study aims to present a microhistory of a cultural minority in Manila, specifically on how the sordid story of earthquake disaster survival projects a poignant picture of ethnic dynamics and disaster politics in the country in the 1960s.